International electrical - standards & regulations - AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - Legrand
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Introduction to the installations world T he world of electrical installations is not always straightforward. Working on an international project knowledge of the wiring regulations and standards which are applicable in suited to your specific requirements in terms of electrical installations and electrical engineers are often bewildered the specific country. communication networks. by the extensive amount of electrical This document compares Continuous innovation standards and wiring regulations which the basic framework No less than 1 800 determines their decisions. of the standards. people are dedicated Therefore, it is essential full-time to research and Rely on the world’s Detailed knowledge for the design engineer development. On average, leading specialist of the wiring rules to obtain more detailed Legrand invests 5% of its As one of the world The purpose of this information by contacting sales each year in R&D. leading specialists document is to clearly the appropriate standards in wiring accessories, present the most and building regulations Sustainable Legrand actively participate frequently encountered organisations. Development: a priority to the elaboration of the sets of wiring rules, For many years, installation standards showing the main One of the most complete the Legrand Group at international (IEC), technical characteristics offer of the market has drawn strength regional (NEC) and local of each set of installation 130 000 catalogue items! from its values to ensure levels. Thus, the technical and main accessories For you, the wealth profitable, sustainable expertise of the Legrand standards. Obviously, on of the Legrand Group’s and responsible growth people makes it possible any given project, it is catalogue offer is the in its business. to propose installation essential that the design guarantee that you products suitable for each engineer’s work should will find the products specific local market. be based on a detailed and solutions best CONSUMER UNIT COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS CB: Circuit breaker Line MCB: Miniature circuit breaker Neutral RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker Earth with integral overcurrent protection FUSE 500 mA RCBO 16 A | 30 mA JUNCTION JUNCTION 2 way switch BOX BOX RCBO Compact fluorescent lamp Socket outlets Arteor 16 A JUNCTION By signing up to the Global Compact BOX CB Switch and socket in 2006, this approach has been Fluorescent lamp given a wider dimension. The Group’s environmental Switch 16 A | 30 mA JUNCTION LED Lamp commitment is centred on 3 guiding BOX JUNCTION RCBO BOX Axolute lines: taking on board environmental LED LED lamp management in the running of Socket outlets its industrial sites, reducing Lamp Lamp the environmental impact of its 16 A | 30 mA JUNCTION RCBO BOX products by eco-design, providing Socket outlets Switch Céliane environmentally friendly solutions Shaver socket that contribute to energy savings.
02 Standard for low voltage installations 04 Overview of standards for socket outlets worldwide 06 IEC | British standard 06 Residential wiring diagram 08 Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard 10 Consumer units & Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 12 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 14 IEC | German standard 14 Residential wiring diagram 16 Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard 18 Consumer units & Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 20 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 22 IEC | French standard 22 Residential wiring diagram 24 Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard 26 Consumer units & Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 28 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 30 IEC | Italian standard 30 Residential wiring diagram 32 Consumer units, Din-Rail equipment & wiring accessories by Legrand Group 34 IEC | Brazilian standard 34 Residential wiring diagram 36 Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard 38 Consumer units & Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 40 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 42 IEC | Chinese standard 42 Residential wiring diagram 44 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 46 Other IEC based installation rules 48 NEC | American standard 48 Residential wiring diagram 50 Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard 52 Consumer units & Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 54 Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 56 Energy distribution 58 Putting a stop to energy waste 60 From technical rooms to workstations 62 Residential multimedia networks 64 Home automation for everyone 66 Home automation “Prestige” 68 Complete solutions for other projects 70 Electrical symbols in the world
02 Standard for low voltage installations Type of standards (IEC/NEC) for low voltage electrical installations. IEC NEC This map is for guidance only, Legrand as a company cannot be held responsible IEC and NEC or liable for errors nor for changes that occur constantly with local standards. A Bolivia (230 V | 50 Hz) Cuba (115/230 V | 60 Hz) Afghanistan (220 V | 50 Hz) Bosnia and Herzegovina (220 V | 50 Hz) Cyprus (230 V | 50 Hz) Albania (230 V | 50 Hz) Botswana (220 V | 50 Hz) Czech Republic (230 V | 50 Hz) Algeria (220 V | 50 Hz) Brazil (220-127 V | 60 Hz) D Andorra (230 V | 50 Hz) Brunei Darussalam (240 V | 50 Hz) Denmark (230 V | 50 Hz) Angola (220 V | 50 Hz) Bulgaria (220/230 V | 50 Hz) Djibouti (220 V | 50 Hz) Argentina (220 V | 50 Hz) Burkina Faso (230 V | 50 Hz) Dominican Republic (240 V | 60 Hz) Armenia (220 V | 50 Hz) Burundi (220 V | 50 Hz) E Australia (230 V | 50 Hz) C Ecuador (110 V | 60 Hz) Austria (230 V | 50 Hz) Cambodia (220 V | 50 Hz) Egypt (220 V | 50 Hz) Azerbaijan (220 V | 50 Hz) Cameroon (220 V | 50 Hz) El Salvador (240/120 V | 60 Hz) B Canada (240/120 V, 240 V | 60 Hz) Eritrea (220 V | 50 Hz) Bahamas (120/240 V, 120/208 V | 60 Hz) Central African Republic (220 V | 50 Hz) Estonia (220 V | 50 Hz) Bahrain (240 V | 50 Hz) Chad (220 V | 50 Hz) Ethiopia (220 V | 50 Hz) Bangladesh (230 V | 50 Hz) Chile (220 V | 50 Hz) F Belarus (220 V, 220/127 V, 127 V | 50 Hz) China (220 V | 50 Hz) Fiji (240 V | 50 Hz) Belgium (230 V | 50 Hz) Colombia (240/120 V, 208/120 V | 60 Hz) Finland (230 V | 50 Hz) Belize (110 V | 60 Hz) Congo (Democratic Republic) (220-240 V | 50 Hz) France (230 V | 50 Hz) Benin (220 V | 50 Hz) Costa Rica (240/120 V | 60 Hz) French Overseas Territories (220 V | 50 Hz) Bhutan (230 V | 50 Hz) Croatia (230 V | 50 Hz)
03 G Madagascar (220/110 V | 50 Hz) Sierra Leone (230 V | 50 Hz) Gabon (220 V | 50 Hz) Malawi (230 V | 50 Hz) Singapore (230 V | 50 Hz) Gambia (220 V | 50 Hz) Malaysia (240 V | 50 Hz) Slovakia (230 V | 50 Hz) Georgia (220 V | 50 Hz) Maldives (220 V | 50 Hz) Slovenia (230 V | 50 Hz) Germany (230 V | 50 Hz) Mali (220 V | 50 Hz) Somalia (230 V, 220 V, 110 V | 50 Hz) Ghana (240-220 V | 50 Hz) Malta (230 V | 50 Hz) South Africa (250 V, 230 V, 220 V | 50 Hz) Greece (230 V | 50 Hz) Mauritania (220 V | 50 Hz) Spain (220 V, 220/127 V | 50 Hz) Grenada (230 V | 50 Hz) Mauritius (220 V | 50 Hz) Sri Lanka (230 V | 50 Hz) Guatemala (220/110 V | 60 Hz) Mexico (220/127 V, 220 V, 120 V | 50 Hz) Sudan (240 V | 50 Hz) Guyana (120/240 V | 50 Hz, 60 Hz) Moldova (220 V, 220/127 V, 127 V | 50 Hz) Suriname (220/127 V | 60 Hz) H Monaco (220 V | 50 Hz) Swaziland (230 V | 50 Hz) Haiti (220 V, 110 V | 60 Hz) Mongolia (220 V | 50 Hz) Sweden (230 V | 50 Hz) Honduras (220/110 V | 60 Hz) Morocco (220 V | 50 Hz) Switzerland (230 V | 50 Hz) Hungary (230 V | 50 Hz) Mozambique (220 V | 50 Hz) Syrian Arab Republic (220 V | 50 Hz) I Myanmar (230 V | 50 Hz) T Iceland (230 V | 50 Hz) N Taiwan (220 V | 60 Hz) India (230 V | 50 Hz) Namibia (220 V | 50 Hz) Tajikistan (220 V, 220/127 V, 127 V | 50 Hz) Indonesia (220 V | 50 Hz) Nepal (220 V | 50 Hz) Tanzania (United Republic) (230 V | 50 Hz) Iran (220 V | 50 Hz) Netherlands (230 V | 50 Hz) Thailand (220 V | 50 Hz) Iraq (220 V | 50 Hz) New Zealand (230 V | 50 Hz) Togo (230 V | 50 Hz) Ireland (230 V | 50 Hz) Nicaragua (240/120 V | 60 Hz) Tonga (240 V | 50 Hz) Israel (230 V | 50 Hz) Niger (220 V | 50 Hz) Trinidad and Tobago (230/115 V | 60 Hz) Ivory Coast (230 V | 50 Hz) Nigeria (230 V, 220 V | 50 Hz) Tunisia (230 V | 50 Hz) Italy (230 V | 50 Hz) Norway (230 V | 50 Hz) Turkey (220 V | 50 Hz) J O Turkmenistan (220 V, 220/127 V, 127 V | 50 Hz) Jamaica (220/110 V | 50 Hz) Oman (240 V | 50 Hz) U Japan (110 V | 60 Hz) P Uganda (240 V | 50 Hz) Jordan (230 V | 50 Hz) Pakistan (230 V | 50 Hz) Ukraine (220 V | 50 Hz) K Panama (240/120 V | 60 Hz) United Arab Emirates (240 V | 50 Hz) Kazakhstan (220-230 V | 50 Hz) Papua New Guinea (240 V | 50 Hz) United Kingdom of Great Britain Kenya (240 V | 50 Hz) Paraguay (220 V | 50 Hz) and Northern Ireland (230 V | 50 Hz) Korea (North) (220 V | 60 Hz) Peru (220 V | 60 Hz) United States of America (120/240 V, 208/120 V | 60 Hz) Korea (South) (110 V | 60 Hz) Philippines (250 V | 60 Hz) Uruguay (220 V | 50 Hz) Kuwait (230 V | 50 Hz) Poland (230 V | 50 Hz) Uzbekistan (220 V | 50 Hz) Kyrgyzstan (220 V | 50 Hz) Portugal (230 V | 50 Hz) V L Q Vanuatu (220 V | 50 Hz) Laos (220 V | 50 Hz) Qatar (240 V | 50 Hz) Venezuela (120 V | 60 Hz) Latvia (220 V | 50 Hz) R Vietnam (220 V | 50 Hz) Lebanon (220 V | 50 Hz) Romania (230 V | 50 Hz) Y Lesotho (220 V | 50 Hz) Russian Federation (220 V | 50 Hz) Yemen (250 V | 50 Hz) Liberia (230 V, 220 V | 50 Hz) Rwanda (220 V | 50 Hz) Z Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (220 V | 50 Hz) S Zambia (230 V | 50 Hz) Liechtenstein (230 V | 50 Hz) Saint Lucia (240 V | 50 Hz) Zimbabwe (225 V | 50 Hz) Lithuania (230 V | 50 Hz) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (230 V | 50 Hz) Luxembourg (230 V | 50 Hz) Saudi Arabia (220/127 V | 60 Hz) M Senegal (220 V | 50 Hz) Macedonia (220 V | 50 Hz) Seychelles (230 V | 50 Hz)
04 Overview of standards for socket outlets worldwide The map gives an overview of which local standard a country belongs to. GERMAN FRENCH AMERICAN BRITISH AUSTRALIAN OTHERS 1 Brazilian 2 Danish 3 European plug 4 Israeli 5 Italian 6 Euro-US 7 Chinese This map is for guidance only, Legrand as a company cannot be held responsible 8 Indian or liable for errors nor for changes that occur constantly with local standards. A Afghanistan Benin Colombia Albania Bhutan Congo (Democratic Republic) Algeria Bolivia Costa Rica Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Angola Botswana Cuba Argentina 1 Brazil Cyprus Armenia Brunei Darussalam Czech Republic Australia Bulgaria D Austria Burkina Faso 2 Denmark Azerbaijan Burundi 3 Djibouti B C Dominican Republic Bahamas 6 Cambodia E Bahrain Cameroon Ecuador Bangladesh Canada Egypt Barbados Central African Republic El Salvador Belarus Chad 5 Eritrea Belgium Chile Estonia Belize 7 China 5 Ethiopia
05 F Lithuania Saudi Arabia Fiji Luxembourg Senegal Finland M Seychelles France Macedonia Sierra Leone French Overseas Territories Madagascar Singapore G Malawi Slovakia Gabon Malaysia Slovenia Gambia Maldives 3 Somalia Georgia Mali South Africa Germany Malta Spain Mauritania Ghana Sri Lanka Mauritius Greece Sudan Mexico Grenada Suriname Moldova Guatemala Swaziland Monaco Guyana 7 Mongolia Sweden H Morocco 3 Switzerland Haiti Mozambique Syrian Arab Republic Honduras Myanmar T Hungary N 6 Taiwan I Namibia Tajikistan Iceland Nepal Tanzania (United Republic) 8 India Netherlands 6 Thailand Indonesia New Zealand Togo Iran Nicaragua Tonga Iraq Niger Trinidad and Tobago Ireland Nigeria Tunisia 4 Israel Norway Turkey Ivory Coast O Turkmenistan 5 Italy Oman U J P Jamaica Uganda Pakistan Japan Ukraine Panama 5 Jordan United Arab Emirates Papua New Guinea K United Kingdom of Great Britain Paraguay Kazakhstan and Northern Ireland Peru Kenya United States of America 6 Philippines Korea (North and South) Uruguay Poland Kuwait Uzbekistan Portugal Kyrgyzstan V Q L Vanuatu Qatar 6 Laos R Venezuela Latvia Romania 6 Vietnam Lebanon Russian Federation Y Lesotho Rwanda Yemen Liberia S Z Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Saint Lucia Zambia Liechtenstein Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Zimbabwe
06 CONSUMER UNIT Consumer unit 45 A | 30 mA IEC | British RCBO standard Typical residential wiring diagram issued from BS 7671 requirements for electrical installations. 50 A | 30 mA RCBO | Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 10-11 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 12-13 32 A | 30 mA RCBO 20 A | 30 mA RCBO 6A RCBO N.B.: Conductors cross section is calculated according to various parameters for each circuit. See regulations for details of alternative options using For more details on countries combinations of RCD and MCB. See maps page 02 to 05
07 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS BRITISH STANDARD or Line MCB: Miniature circuit breaker Neutral RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker Earth with integral overcurrent protection 45 A Cable Cooker (range) 45 A Wall outlet Switch Instant shower 50 A Ceiling unit switch Double 13 A socket outlets Spur unit Fixed appliance Simple 13 A socket outlets 20 A D.P. Wall Water-heater switch 6 A Switch Ceiling rose All-insulated All-insulated lampholder lampholder
08 IEC I BRITISH STANDARD Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard t SUPPLY In general, a double pole switch Socket outlets to BS 546 are Since 1 January 1995 nominal vol- controls and isolates the appliance no longer used in domestic tage in UK is 230 V +10% / - 6% a.c. when necessary and the connection installations in the UK but are still at 50 Hz. Earth is normally supplied of the appliance can be made widely used in some other countries. but may be local. either directly to the switch or via a flexible cable outlet. Switches t PLUGS t should conform to BS EN 60669 HOUSE SERVICE CUT-OUT Plugs of domestic appliances and Cooker Control unit to BS 4177. The Electricity Boards protective should conform to BS 1363-1. device, usually a 80 A or a 100 A They contain a fuse link HRC Fuse. It is sealed in a special to BS 1362 of a rating appropriate housing to prevent tampering. to the flexible cord of the appliance (max =13 A). Domestic appliances t sold in UK must be fitted with METER Usually a dual meter for normal and off-peak energy consumption, 9x4 Ø 8,7 sealed to prevent tampering. ,6 28 22 t CONSUMER UNIT 6x4 6x4 Ø7 It houses the main switch which 25,4 isolates the total installation and 22 the individual circuit protection 13A BS1363-1t 15A BS546 devices. The consumer unit should FLUSH FITTING OF TWO GANG SOCKET comply with BS EN 60439-3. a BS 1363-1 plug, further the UK Circuit protection is normally Height Width Fixing plug and socket safety regulations centres provided by miniature circuit require mandatory third party breakers to BS EN 60898 (older 1 gang 75 mm 75 mm 60.5 mm certification of plugs. installation may have fuse 2 gang 75 mm 135 mm 121 mm protection). The consumer unit may t LIGHTING CIRCUITS also contain one or more residual t SOCKET OUTLET CIRCUITS current devices providing additizo- Usually a circuit supplies several nal protection in all or part of the Socket outlets should comply with lighting points in turn. A lighting installation (older installations may BS 1363-2 and are usually of the point usually consists of a ceiling not have RCD protection provided). switched type. They are usually rose in which incoming, outgoing supplied via a ring final circuit and switch connections are made which is a circuit running from and a pendant flexible cord t POWER CIRCUITS the protection device to each outlet supplying an attached lampholder Appliances having heavy current and then returning to the protection or may be a complete luminaire. consumption (cookers, water- device. Permanent connections Light switches should meet heaters, etc.) should each be to a ring final circuit and branches BS EN 60669-1. Dimmers should supplied on a specific circuit off the ring are made via fused meet BS EN 60669-2-1. of the appropriate rating. connection units to BS 1363-4.
09 I N S TA L L AT I O N R U L E S BS 7671, “Requirements for Electrical BS 7671 is also available from BSI, Installations” is published by the Institution The various British standards governing BRITISH STANDARD of Engineering the construction of electrical equipment are also and Technology and BSI, it governs all domestic available at the BSI shop on their website: electrical installations (and many other types). www.bsigroup.com Copies are available from: BSI also maintains a database available THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERING for enquiries covering all British standards. AND TECHNOLOGY MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY, STEVENAGE, SG1 2AY UK t BATHROOMS t EARTHING insulated earth conductors, The wiring regulations are very Socket outlets to BS1363-2 both solid conductors and flexible strict. Every switch or other means have provision for earthing. conductors are either coloured of electrical control or adjustment A protective conductor (which could green or yellow or sleeved as such. shall be so situated as to be also be steel conduit) is generally normally inaccessible in the required for all low voltage circuits t CABLING bathroom. The required Ingress (1000 V a.c. between conductors) Most domestic wiring is done in protection is managed through and its continuity must be proved. flat p.v.c. insulated and sheathed a series of defined zones All main incoming services, 3 core cable (flat twin and earth). progressively from the bath for example, water and gas pipes Maximum use is made of floor or shower. Pull cord switches and metallic parts of the building and internal wall voids to run are allowed, shaver sockets with structure, etc. must be bonded cables. Surface installations isolating transformers are also and connected to the main are run in conduit or trunking, allowed but should conform earthing terminal of the installation. these can be plastic or metal. to BS EN 61558-2-5. In addition it may be necessary Various British standards govern to supplementary bond water the design and construction of and waste pipes, sinks and other conduits, trunking and cable. metallic items such as central Wiring accessories may be heating radiators. However in installed in plastic or (more often) Zone 1 Zone 2 rooms with a fixed bath or shower, metal flush boxes to BS 4662. supplementary bonding must Surface installations are made be applied to simultaneously in appropriate proprietary boxes. accessible metal parts unless 225 cm RCD protection of all circuits Typically: in the bathroom is provided. t POLARITY The polarity is conserved and marked throughout the installation: Zone 0 60 cm Live: Terminals marked L are for brown coloured insulated conductors, Note: For showers without basins (eg wet-room) both solid conductors and flexible zone 1 is extend to 120cm from the centre point conductors are coloured brown of the water outlet. Neutral: Terminals marked N are for blue 16 mm plaster depth box 25 mm socket box t OUTDOORS coloured insulated conductors, Any socket outlet provided both solid conductors and flexible outdoors or intended to supply conductors are coloured blue. outdoor equipment (e.g. electric Earth: lawn-mowers should have Terminals marked E or are a 30 mA RCD protection). for green/yellow coloured
10 IEC I BRITISH STANDARD Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group The Legrand range of insulated and metal consumer units offers flexible and easy installation for a wide range of configurations from full Lexic RCBO protection to mixes of Lexic RCBs, MCBs and RCBOs. Ekinoxe consumer units have been designed to provide a new dimension of protection in homes, offices and industries. With a stylish colour, elegant curves and distinctive finish, Ekinoxe blends in perfectly with any interior decor. Legrand Lexic modular circuit breakers offer an extensive range of characteristics and can be used to organise distribution in rows as required, up to 125 A. It is the ideal universal solution for all commercial and residential installations. t SPECIFIC TO UK MARKET Consumer units INSULATED DUAL WITH RCD INCOMER INSULATED DUAL RCD SPLIT LOAD METAL DUAL RCD SPLIT LOAD 8 modules unit 16 modules unit 16 modules unit Din-Rail equipment ISOLATING RCCB - DX RCBO MCB - DX TIME SWITCH SURGE PROTECTION CONTACTOR SWITCH DEVICE
11 BRITISH STANDARD Power protection See page 56 to 57 t SPECIFIC TO INDIAN MARKET (see p. 46-47 for standards organization) Consumer units EKINOXE DBs EKINOXE DBs EKINOXE DBs 8 ways 12 ways IP 43 with acrylic door Din-Rail equipment MCB ISOLATOR SWITCH MCB FOR D.C RCBO
12 IEC I BRITISH STANDARD Wiring accessories by Legrand Group All the expertise of the Legrand Group has been brought into play to offer markets governed by the British Standard a unique selection of wiring accessory ranges, in terms of both finish and function, and thus cover all requirements in all sectors of the residential and commercial markets. Arteor, the Legrand Group’s new international range complies with all international standards and offers the very best in terms of innovation, design and technology. Arteor by Legrand TATOO - EDITION 1 GRAPHIC - FORMAL BRUSHED METAL - STAINLESS STEEL WOOD - WENGE STYLE Switch Switch Switch Switch MIRROR BLACK MIRROR WHITE GALUCHAT SIGNATURE Micropush switch Shutter control Sensitive switch Universal dimmer Synergy by Legrand Mallia by Legrand MODERN - SILVER FLAT PLATE - BLACK NICKEL WHITE SILVER Socket Switch Switch Switch
13 BRITISH STANDARD Home automation See page 64 to 67 Axolute by Bticino WHITE LIMOGES RED CHINA BRUSHED BRONZE BLACK GLASS Switch Switch Switch Socket LIQUID WHITE MATT GOLD CHERRY WOOD SHINY INOX ALESSI STEEL Switch Switch Switch Switch Living, Light, Light Tech by Bticino LIVING - NATIVE LIVING - SOLID RED LIGHT - SATIN GOLD LIGHT TECH - ALU TECH Switch Switch Switch Switch
14 CONSUMER UNIT FUSE 500 mA RCBO IEC | German RCBO 16 A | 30 mA standard Typical residential wiring diagram issued from VDE 0100 requirements for electrical installations. 16 A | Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment CB by Legrand Group 18-19 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 20-21 16 A | 30 mA RCBO 16 A | 30 mA RCBO 32 A MCB 20 A N.B.: Conductors cross section MCB is calculated according For more details on countries to various parameters for each circuit. See maps page 02 to 05
15 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS CB: Circuit breaker Line MCB: Miniature circuit breaker Neutral RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker Earth with integral overcurrent protection GERMAN STANDARD JUNCTION JUNCTION 2 way switch BOX BOX Compact fluorescent lamp Socket outlets JUNCTION BOX Switch and socket Fluorescent lamp Switch JUNCTION LED Lamp BOX JUNCTION BOX LED LED lamp Socket outlets Lamp Lamp JUNCTION BOX Socket outlets Switch Shaver socket Cooker (range) Water-heater
16 IEC I GERMAN STANDARD Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard t SUPPLY It is not uncommon to find 3 phases t DAMP & OUTDOOR May be single phase (230 V-50 Hz) appliances. Protection rating INSTALLATIONS or - in the majority of cases - and cable size of each circuit are Special rules apply, in particular 3 phases (400 / 230 V-50 Hz). calculated according to the appliance for IP rating of accessories and Max. Tolerance (voltage): + 6% / (min section 1.5 mm2 Cu 16 A). equipment and RCD Protection. -10%. TN- and TT- systems are in use. TT- systems are the most common in domestic installations. t GENERAL CIRCUITS t EARTHING There is usually one meter. These circuits supply both Earthing is local, usually through Facilities are provided with lighting points and socket outlets. a foundation earthing arrangement. a second meter for special The rating of the protective device All metallic services shall be tariffs, etc. is usually 16 A. bonded (gas and water pipe, A fuse isolator unit allows all There is no limitation of the number heating, waste systems, etc.) with phases to be cut-off, isolating of outlets on a circuit. This limit is a 10 mm2. In bathrooms the local the whole domestic installation. calculated according to expected/ equipotential bonding could have probable use of the circuit. Socket a cross sectional area of 4 mm2. outlets are generally of the 2P+E Neutral is re-earthed in the control t DISTRIBUTION BOARD type “German". These plugs are panel. A protective conductor The distribution board usually non polarized. is distributed to all socket outlets. contains pre-fuses (for example All German socket outlets are 3 x 32 A), RCBO 30 mA for house- earthed. In general, the protective hold applications (1 or 3 poles). conductor is distributed throughout t INSTALLATION RULES Transformer(s) as for entry door all circuits. For class II devices The installation must comply systems, MCB (16 A for general < 2.5 A, the Euro-plug is used. with the requirements of VDE 0100 circuits up to 32 A (3 poles) for The wire cross-section of the and the “TAB” (TAB = technische (water) heating systems). Time lag fixed installed cables is normally Anschlussbedingungen = special switches in dwellings. These devi- 1.5mm² (protected by a 16 A Circuit requirements of the energy ces are all mounted on a DIN-Rail. Breaker). supplier, for example EON, RWE, EnBw or Wattenfall). Installations PE may only be erected by registered t POWER CIRCUITS and qualified electricians. Ø 4.8 mm Single phase up to 3 WA, 7.3 KVA: L+N 3 phases. Electrical appliances having a high power consumption 19 mm (cookers, washing machines, etc.) are supplied via a specific circuit PE and connected either to 16 A socket-outlet or cable outlet or to 16 A German - plug a specific socket Perilexi or CEE 17.
I N S TA L L AT I O N R U L E S 17 The installation should comply with Organisations: the requirements of VDE 0100 and the “TAB” DKE (TAB = technische Anschlussbedingungen = 60596 Frankfurt, Stresemannallee 15 special requirements of the energy supplier, www.dke.de for example EON, RWE, EnBw or Wattenfall). VDE-Verlag Installations should only be completed 10625 Berlin, Bismarckstraße 33 by registered and qualified electricians. www.vde-verlag.de GERMAN STANDARD t ACCESSORIES They shall comply to the appropriate VDE standards. Flush accessories are fitted in boxes. Claw-mounting and screw-mounting are used. cm 60 Bereich Bereich 225 cm 1 2 Bereich Bereich 1 2 Bereich 0 60 cm Bereich 60 cm 0 t ENERGY SAVING & REGENERATIVE POWER GENERATION Single-room heating control and time-controlled hot water t outside “Bereich 0” and in “Bereich 1”. supply is mandatory due BATHROOMS Zone “Bereich 2”: Only Electrical to the EnEV (energy saving Special rules apply to bathrooms. equipment supplied by SELV- or directive). Airproof installations The room is divided into different PELV (max. 25V AC or max.60V DC) are common in low energy- zones: are allowed. Only shaver sockets buildings. More and more roofs Zone “Bereich 0”: Electrical equip- according to DIN EN 61558-2-5 are equipped with photovoltaic cells. ment are not allowed. Only special SELV-devices, max.12V AC or max. are allowed. 30V DC are allowed. The power In bathrooms, an additional supply for these SELV-circuits equipotential bonding and RCDs is not allowed in “Bereich 0” (30 mA) protection for socket and in “Bereich 1”. outlets are mandatory (Details Zone “Bereich 1”: Only fixed in the DIN VDE 0100-701). installed electrical equipment for hot water production and SELV- or PELV –devices (max. 25V AC t HOME AND BUILDING CONTROL or max. 60V DC) are allowed. KNX (EIB) ISO/IEC14543, The power supply for the SELV- or EN50090 is common in big PELV -circuits has to be installed and luxury installations.
18 IEC I GERMAN STANDARD Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group Surface-mounting or flush-mounting Nedbox is a 63 A low voltage consumer unit for easy and clever cabling. The consumer unit is especially suited to housing and small commercial applications in Central Europe (Germany, Austria, Poland, Sweden, Hungary...). Lexic range is Legrand's insurance of high performance, providing safety, simplicity and freedom of installation. For easier installation in residential applications, Lexic range offers a large choice of functions such as MCBs, RCDs, voltage surge protector, auxiliaries, Stop and Go automatic resetting. Consumer units NEDBOX FLUSH-MOUNTING DISTRIBUTION BOARD 2 rows of 12 modules 2 rows of 12 modules
19 GERMAN STANDARD Power protection See page 56 to 57 Din-Rail equipment RCD - DX VOLTAGE SURGE TIME-LAG RCD - DX MCB - DX PROTECTOR SWITCH RCD - DX RCD - DX MCB - DX-E MCB - DX-E PULSE OPERATED LATCHING RELAY
20 IEC I GERMAN STANDARD Wiring accessories by Legrand Group The Legrand Group offers the most comprehensive ranges on the market to meet all your requirements. It is constantly adding new functions to make these ranges even better in terms of sustainable development, accessibility and comfort. With an unrivalled choice of shapes and finishes, you can be certain of being able to incorporate these functions stylishly in all your projects. With the Legrand Group you can enhance electrical installations in the eyes of your customers, offering them solutions that meet their requirements for high quality, ease of use and attractive appearance. Céliane by Legrand MICA COBALT NICKEL VELVET CORIAN® NOCTURNE Switch Switch Switch Switch MAHOGANY PORCELAIN KAOLIN GLASS CAMEL LEATHER Switch with lever Touch control switch Silent switch Touch-sensitive switch Valena by Legrand WHITE IVORY ALUMINIUM IVORY - TERRA Switch Socket Switch Switch
21 GERMAN STANDARD Home automation See page 64 to 67 Axolute by Bticino LIQUID WHITE SHINY INOX ALESSI STEEL RED CHINA BLACK GLASS Switch Switch Switch Switch Living, Light, Light Tech by Bticino LIVING - NATIVE LIVING - SOLID RED LIGHT - SATIN GOLD LIGHT TECH - ALU TECH Switch Switch Switch Socket Màtix by Bticino MÀTIX-WHITE MÀTIX-IVORY MÀTIX-SILVER MÀTIX-TITANIUM Switch Switch Switch Switch
22 CONSUMER UNIT 500 mA 15 A/30 A/45 A/60 A RCBO IEC | French 40 A | 30 mA RCCB standard Typical residential wiring diagram issued from NFC 15-100 requirements for electrical installations. | Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 26-27 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 28-29 40 A | 30 mA RCCB 63 A | 30 mA RCCB 40 A | 30 mA RCCB For more details on countries See maps page 02 to 05
23 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS CB: Circuit breaker or Line RCCB: Residual current circuit breaker Neutral RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker Earth with integral overcurrent protection 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Dish-washer 1,5 mm2 10 A CB Switch Lamp 2,5 mm2 16 A CB Socket outlets 2,5 mm2 16 A FRENCH STANDARD CB Socket outlets 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Water-heater 1,5 mm2 10 A CB Switch Lamp 2,5 mm2 16 A CB Socket outlets 2,5 mm2 10 A CB Switch Lamp 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Washing machine 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Electric dryer 6 mm2 32 A CB Cooker 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Electrical heating 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Electrical heating 2,5 mm2 20 A CB Electrical heating 2,5 mm2 16 A CB Socket outlets 2,5 mm2 16 A CB Socket outlets 1,5 mm2 10 A CB Compact fluorescent lamp
24 IEC I FRENCH STANDARD Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard t SUPPLY t CONSUMERS DISTRIBUTION t CIRCUIT PROTECTION AGAINST Usually single phase (230 V / 50 Hz). BOARD OVERCURRENT Earth is usually local (TT system). All the protection and control Each circuit has to be protected The protective conductor functions of the electrical against overcurrent at its origin. is mandatory in every circuit. installation are located in the main The overcurrent protection device An AD fuse is installed on the household trunking (called GTL). shall ensure the simultaneous phase in conjunction with the main The power distribution panel board breaking of both phase and neutral circuit breaker. and the communication panel conductors. The protection device board are located in the GTL. should be a miniature circuit breakers or a fuse cartridge. t METER A single kW/h meter is supplied. t POWER DISTRIBUTION PANEL If an optional off-peak power fare BOARD t SPECIALIZED CIRCUITS is subscribed, a 2-fares meter This panel board concentrates all Some appliances (e.g. washing with pilot-line switching is installed. the control and protection functions machine, freezer, dishwasher, etc) of the electrical installation. should be supplied by a dedicated t MAIN CIRCUIT-BREAKER The protection against overcurrent circuit having the appropriate cross (short circuit and overload) sectional area and overcurrent This device has 3 functions: is provided by circuit-breakers and RCD protection. They will be - Acts as the main switch or fuses. All the circuits have to be connected either via a socket of the installation protected by a 30 mA RCD in order or via a cable outlet box (e.g. oven, - Limits the current consumption to provide the complementary cooking plate, water-heater). to a pre-settled level of the protection against the direct contract with electricity supplier contacts. Other devices could be - Provides protection against indirect t located in the panel board as: SOCKET OUTLETS contact through a residual current - Time switches and time delay The socket outlet circuits are protection (type S, 500 mA). relays installed in a star configuration. - Bell transformer The maximum number of socket- t LIGHTNING PROTECTION - Power relays (heating, etc) outlets is 8 on a 2.5 mm2 circuit The installations supplied - Latching relays for lighting and 5 on a 1.5 mm2 circuit. by an overhead electric Iine - Signalling lamps Socket outlets are of the earthed and located in high risk lightning - Daylight/dusk switches type 2P+E. Shutters are mandatory areas have to be protected by - Dimmers for all type of socket-outlets a Surge Protective Device (SPD) - Land-shedding relays up to 32 A. installed downstream of the main - Off-peak power relays residual current circuit breaker. - Buzzer or bell. t PLUGS The Surge Protective Device has to be connected to the main earth They can be 2P or 2P+E type. terminal of the consumer unit. The flat bodied 2P type should have sleeved pins. Specific 20 A
I N S TA L L AT I O N R U L E S 25 All the low voltage electrical installation shall From: comply with the French standard NF C 15100. UTE This standard provides detailed rules concerning ute@ute.asso.fr all the aspects of the wiring and designing of the http://www.ute-fr.com installation. Copies of the standards, as well as Helpful practical guides are available from: other French electrical standards are available Promotelec http://www.promotelec.com and 32 A plugs are also available t ELECTRICAL ACCESSORY t COMMUNICATION BOARD FRENCH STANDARD for high power circuits. INSTALLATION In the domestic installation Switches, sockets, etc., should a communication board is installed be installed in a flush or surface in the main household trunking t LIGHTING POINTS mounted box or in an especially (GTL). It is the central part The lighting circuits are installed designed trunking system. of the communication network in a star configuration. A maximum All the accessories have to be of the dwelling. of 8 points per circuit is allowed, screw fitted. Each room of the dwelling each controlled by switches is supplied by a twisted pair cable or dimmers. Multiple-point control originating from the communication of lighting is usually achieved by t OUTDOOR CIRCUITS board and terminating with an RJ 45 latching relays and push-buttons. The use of a 30 mA RCD protection socket. This communication network The use of time-lag switches is mandatory for the protection is able to provide different services for the light control in public of the domestic outdoor circuits. such as telephone, Ethernet and TV. areas is also recommended. Outdoor sockets should be at least IP 44. t EARTHING The earthing terminal is usually t BATHROOMS provided by a closed loop founda- Specific rules apply for circuits tion earth electrode. in bathrooms. Supplementary bonding of metal fittings in bathroom, kitchens, etc., is mandatory. Out of volume t CABLING Most domestic wiring is run either in plastic surface mounted trunking Zone1 Zone 2 Zone 3 or in plastic flushed-in conduit 225 cm systems. Generally PVC insulated 225 cm 300 cm solid copper conductors are used 60 cm in fixed wiring. 240 cm Concerning the surface-mounted trunking systems, the protection Zone 0 against the external influences has Base: bottom to be ensured throughout the entire of the bath length of the circuit. Space under the bath : IP x 4 minimum in all cases
26 IEC I FRENCH STANDARD Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group The enclosures for the French residential system fit perfectly into all indoor, outdoor or design projects. The modular products protect people and property, as well as the most sensitive equipment: including protection against voltage surges and protection with a high level of immunity. The Stop&Go increases continuity of service on circuits that require special monitoring (aquarium, refrigerator, freezer) and management products, combining ease of use and energy saving. Consumer units EKINOXE TX NX PRACTIBOX 3 rows of 12 modules 2 rows of 12 modules 3 rows of 12 modules PLEXO3 DISTRIBUTION BOARD 2 rows of 12 modules FOR SPECIAL TARIFF 1 row of 12 modules
27 Power protection See page 56 to 57 FRENCH STANDARD Din-Rail equipment RCD - DX RCD - DX RCD - DX VOLTAGE SURGE Automatic terminals PROTECTOR E.L.C.B. MCB - DNX 4500 STOP&GO PULSE OPERATED Automatic resetting LATCHING RELAY
28 IEC I FRENCH STANDARD Wiring accessories by Legrand Group A new generation of wiring accessories for all your lighting, energy distribution, data and audio-video content, blind management, climate control and safety requirements. Offers to suit all your sites, with a unique range of designs and user interfaces. All with the high quality mechanisms and modular design that have made the Legrand Group the world standard for wiring accessories. Céliane by Legrand TITANE COBALT NICKEL VELVET CORIAN® NOCTURNE Socket Switch Switch Switch MAHOGANY PORCELAIN KAOLIN GLASS CAMEL LEATHER Switch with lever Touch control switch Silent switch Touch-sensitive switch Valena by Legrand WHITE IVORY ALUMINIUM IVORY - TERRA Switch Socket Switch Switch
29 Home automation See page 64 to 67 FRENCH STANDARD Axolute by Bticino WHITE LIMOGES RED CHINA BRUSHED BRONZE BLACK GLASS Switch Switch Switch Switch LIQUID WHITE MATT GOLD CHERRY WOOD SHINY INOX ALESSI STEEL Switch Switch Switch Switch Living, Light, Light Tech by Bticino LIVING - NATIVE LIVING - SOLID RED LIGHT - SATIN GOLD LIGHT TECH - ALU TECH Switch Switch Switch Socket
30 CONSUMER UNIT METER Main CB IEC | Italian standard 30 mA | 25 A RCBO Typical residential wiring diagram issued from IEC EN 64-8 requirements for electrical installations. 16 A MCB | Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 32 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 33 16 A MCB 10 A MCB 10 A MCB 10 A MCB 10 A MCB For more details on countries See maps page 02 to 05
31 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS MCB: Miniature circuit breaker or Line RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker with integral overcurrent protection Neutral CB: Circuit breaker Earth Socket outlets - 16 A Socket outlets - 16 A ITALIAN STANDARD Socket outlets - 16 A Socket outlets - 16 A Socket outlets - 10 A Socket outlets - 10 A Socket outlets - 10 A Socket outlets - 10 A Switch Lamp Lamp Lamp Switch Lamp Lamp Lamp
32 IEC I ITALIAN STANDARD Consumer units, Din-Rail equipment... The consumer unit range includes resin flush-mounted cabinet E215, 2 and 3 rows IP40, for residential applications, and wall-mounted cabinet Idroboard IP65 for industrial and service sector applications. Btdin is a complete range of thermal magnetic circuit breakers and earth leakage devices, and is completed by a full range of auxiliary items: insulating switches, control devices and the new automatic resetting Stop&Go for domestic RCD. Power protection See page 56 to 57 Consumer units E215 E215 IDROBOARD 2 rows of 12 modules 3 rows of 12 modules 2 rows of 12 modules Din-Rail equipment RCD CONTACTOR VOLTAGE ISOLATING AUTOMATIC RESETTING MCB SURGE PROTECTION SWITCH STOP & GO
33 ... wiring accessories by Legrand Group Axolute, the luxury range offering a wide choice of materials and prestigious finishes coupled with the performance of the latest digital technologies. Light and Light Tech, two ranges offering harmonious and rational geometry Living, tender and rounded forms hosting elegant grey devices. Màtix, a perfect solution for residential projects and building contractors. Home automation See page 64 to 67 Axolute by Bticino ITALIAN STANDARD LIQUID WHITE BRILLIANT INOX ALESSI RED CHINA BLACK GLASS Switch Switch Switch Switch Living, Light, Light Tech by Bticino LIVING - CHERRY WOOD LIVING - TRUE GOLD LIGHT - JELLY ORANGE LIGHT TECH - CHROME Switch Switch Switch Switch Màtix by Bticino MÀTIX-WHITE MÀTIX-COBALT MÀTIX-BLACK NICKEL MÀTIX-TERRACOTTA Switch and socket Switch Switch Switch
34 CONSUMER UNIT N L1 L2 300 mA | 63 A RCBO or MCB 63 A IEC | Brazil 30m A | 32 A standard RCBO (1 RCCB + 1 MCB) (Mandatory) Typical residential wiring diagram 20 A issued from ABNT NBR 5410 requirements MCB for electrical installations. | Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group 38-39 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 40-41 20 A MCB 30m A | 40 A RCCB (Mandatory) 20 A MCB 16 A MCB 16 A MCB 30m A | 40 A 32 A RCCB (Optional) MCB 20 A MCB The nominal cross-sectional area of conductors and the rated currents of MCB's, RCBO's and RCCB's should be dimentioned as prescribed Optional circuits in the ABNT NBR 5410 - Electrical installation For more details on countries of buildings low voltage standard. See maps page 02 to 05
35 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS MCB: Miniature circuit breaker Phase RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker with integral overcurrent protection Neutral RCCB: Residual current circuit breaker Earth 6 mm2 Fast water-heater 2,5 mm2 Socket outlets 2,5 mm2 2,5 mm2 BRAZIL STANDARD Dish-washer 1,5 mm2 Lamp Switches 1,5 mm2 Fluorescent lamp 6 mm2 Socket outlets Cooker 2,5 mm2 Socket outlets Micro-wave MCB MCB
36 IEC I BRAZIL STANDARD Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard t SUPPLY t CONSUMERS DISTRIBUTION box (e.g. cooker, dishwasher, Usually single phase (127 V-60 Hz) BOARD washing machine, water-heater, and two phase (220 V-60 Hz) loads. It contains distribution of power air-conditioning, etc). Individual Phases and neutral are supplied. to subcircuits and circuit protection circuits must be used for lighting Earth is usually local. (overload and short circuit]. points and socket outlets points. A circuit-breaker should Additionally it may contain other be installed on the phases. Fuses functions: are still common in old residences. - Residual current protection t SOCKET OUTLETS of sub-circuits Are supplied on radial circuits - Time switches or time provided with earth (maximum t METER delay relays of 8 socket outlets per circuit As single kWh meter is supplied. - Bell transformer in 220 V and 5 socket outlets The most common domestic type - Power relays (heating, etc) in 127 V). It is recommended of electricity meter is the electro- - Latching relays for lighting all circuits of socket outlets mechanical induction watt-hour - Indicator lamps are protected by 30m A Residual meter sealed in a special housing - Daylight/dusk switches Current Devices. Socket outlets to prevent tampering. - Dimmers are of the earthed type (2P+E) - Land-shedding relays up to 20 A and should comply with t MAIN CIRCUIT-BREAKER - Off-peak power relays the ABNT NBR 14136 (Brazilian - Buzzer or bell dimensional standard). Shutters This unit has 3 functions: - Home automation. are not mandatory. There are two - Acts as main isolator The unit is usually site-assembled versions of socket outlets: for the installation and “soft” wired (no busbars). 10 A and 20 A. A 10 A socket - Limits consumption of current outlet should not allow the insert to a pre-set level determined of a 20 A plug, by contract with electricity t CIRCUIT PROTECTION supply organisation Each circuit must have a suitable - Provides “blanker” residual t protection device on its source. PLUGS current protection at 300 mA. This device shall insure Plugs can be 2P or 2P+E type up the breaking of phases conductors to 20 A and should comply with t COMPULSORY PROTECTION in one operation. Rewireable fuses the ABNT NBR 14136 (Brazilian are not required by Brazilian dimensional standard). Sleeved AGAINST LIGHTNING electrical installation of building pins are not mandatory. Installation supplied by overhead standard, the NBR 5410. There are two versions of plugs: electric line and located in areas - For equipment with rated current where thunder is heard more than up to 10 A 25 days per year must be protected t POWER CIRCUITS - For equipment with rated current by a Surge Protective Device All appliances having a relatively above 10 A up to 20 A. immediately placed after the main high consumption of current should residual current circuit breaker be supplied on a specific circuit (300 mA and recommended Type S). t LIGHTING POINTS with appropriate protection The Surge Protective Device must and cabling. They will be connected Lighting points are supplied radial be connected to the earth terminal either via a special plug circuits provided with earth (max block of the distribution board. and socket-outlet or via cable outlet 8 points per lighting circuit) and
I N S TA L L AT I O N R U L E S 37 All electrical installations should comply with Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 5410. This document lays down detailed rules governing all aspects of wiring and designing on installation. controlled by switches or dimmers. t OUTDOORS Note: multiple-point control of The use of 30 mA RCD protection lighting is usually achieved using is recommended. Outdoor socket latching relays and push-buttons. outlets should be at least IP 44. The use of time switches to control lights in public areas is commonly used. t BATHROOMS Special rules apply to bathrooms which are divided into 4 zones. t EARTHING All circuits distribute a protective conductor. All services should be bonded to earth. Supplementary bonding of metal fittings in bathrooms, IP x3 IP x1 kitchens, etc., is also necessary. BRAZIL STANDARD t CABLING Most domestic wiring is run either Zone1 Zone 2 Zone 3 in plastic surface trunking or in 2,25 m IP x4 3m flushed in conduit systems. Some 2,25 m rules govern the choice of the type 0,60 m of conduit to be used. Generally solid copper conductors 2,40 m (usually PVC insulated) are used for Zone 0 fixed wiring. Attention must be paid IP x7 to the various rules governing cable section, voltage drop, etc. For plastic surface trunking, protection against external influen- DEFINITION OF ZONE CONTAINING BATH OR SHOWER ces must be ensured continuously Zones 0 1 2 3 throughout the length of conduit runs, especially at angles and Wiring systems X(2) II(1) II(1) II entries into wiring devices. - Supplied individually by an isolating transformer Switchgear - Supplied by Safety Extra Lox Voltage (SELV)(4) X X(2) X(2) and controlgear - Protected by a 30 mA RCD t ELECTRICAL II + 30 - Supplied individually by an isolating transformer X(2) - Supplied by SELV(5) ACCESSORY INSTALLATION Appliances X(2) (3) mA RCD (2)(3)(5) - Protected by a 30 mA RCD Switches, sockets, etc., should be installed in a flush or surface box X: prohibited or in a purpose made equipment II: Permitted for Class II RCD 30 mA: Protection by 30 mA residual current devices trunking. Accessories may be (1) Limited to choose which are necessary to supply appliances located in this zone either screw-fitted or provided (2) Except those supplied by SELV, limited to 12 V ac or 30 V dc (3) Water heating permitted with expanding claws which grip (4) No voltage limit (a50 V) the walls of a circular flush box (5) Except a socket outlet supplied a low power isolating transformer
38 IEC I BRAZIL STANDARD Consumer units and Din-Rail equipment by Legrand Group Legrand load centers, circuit breakers, time switches, residual current and surge protection devices are designed to satisfy individual requirements as far as design, integration, energy saving and protection of people and property are concerned. Unic, Lexic and Ekinoxe systems comply with Brazilian Standards ABNT NBR and International Standards IEC offering the flexibility to install both protection: Bolt-on type and Din-Rail type. Consumer units EKINOXE TX EKINOXE TX EKINOXE TX 2 rows of 12 modules 3 rows of 12 modules 4 rows of 12 modules UNIC UNIC 1 row of 8 modules 2 rows of 12 modules
39 Power protection See page 56 to 57 Lexic Din-Rail equipment MCB - DX-H 10000 MCB - DX 6000 MCB - DX 6000 MCB - DX 6000 RCD - DX BRAZIL STANDARD Unic Din-Rail equipment UNIC- MCB UNIC- MCB UNIC - DPS UNIC - RCD UNIC - RCD
40 IEC I BRAZIL STANDARD Wiring accessories by Legrand Group Legrand, the leading supplier of electrical wiring accessories in Brazil for 30 years, offers a comprehensive range for every market segment. Driven by the ongoing pursuit of excellence, the Legrand Group delivers solutions that provide customers with ever greater comfort, safety, connectivity and energy efficiency. The Axolute and Living&Light ranges from Bticino for the luxury segment. The Pialplus and Vela from Legrand for the standard and premium segments. Axolute by Bticino WHITE LIMOGES RED CHINA BRUSHED BRONZE BLACK GLASS Switch Switch Switch Switch LIQUID WHITE MATT GOLD CHERRY WOOD SHINY INOX ALESSI STEEL Switch Switch Switch Switch Living, Light, Light Tech by Bticino LIVING - CHERRY WOOD LIVING - SOLID RED LIGHT - SATIN COPPER LIGHT TECH - BRIGHT CHROME Switch Switch Switch Switch
41 Home automation See page 64 to 67 Vela by Legrand SATIN WHITE METALLIZED PEARL METALLIZED TITANIUM METALLIZED SILVER ANTHRACITE Switch and socket Switch Switch Switch Switch BRAZIL STANDARD PialPlus by Legrand GLOSS WHITE GLOSS WHITE SATIN WHITE SATIN WHITE Switch 3 + 3 module switch Switch Switch and socket
42 CONSUMER UNIT 300/500 mA | 63 A RCBO IEC | Chinese MCB 16 A standard Typical residential wiring diagram issued from GB 50054 requirements 30 mA | 16 A for electrical installations. RCBO | Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 44-45 16 A MCB 16 A MCB 30 mA | 16 A RCBO 30 mA | 16 A RCBO 30 mA | 16 A RCBO 16 A MCB For more details on countries See maps page 02 to 05
43 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS CB: Circuit breaker Phase MCB: Miniature circuit breaker Neutral RCBO: Residual current operated circuit breaker Earth with integral overcurrent protection OPTIONAL Cabinet style air conditioner Air conditioner Air conditioner CHINESE STANDARD Kitchen Toilet Socket outlets Socket outlets Socket outlets Compact Switch fluorescent lamp
44 IEC I CHINESE STANDARD Wiring accessories by Legrand Group In China, Legrand stand-out offering comes in a wide spectrum of combinations and colours, including market-leading white. With its modular mechanisms as well as flexible installation options, the functional possibilities are endless. Arteor by legrand TATOO - EDITION 1 GRAPHIC - FORMAL BRUSHED METAL - STAINLESS STEEL WOOD - WENGE STYLE Switch Switch Switch Switch MIRROR BLACK MIRROR WHITE GALUCHAT SIGNATURE Micropush switch Shutter control Sensitive switch Universal dimmer Major by legrand DARK SILVER - PEARL SILVER - BLACK SILVER - BRONZE PEARL - COPPER Switch Switch Switch Switch
45 Home automation See page 64 to 67 A6 by TCL/Legrand WHITE WHITE WHITE WHITE Switch Switch Socket Computer-TV socket A8 by TCL/Legrand SILVER BROWN ROSE - GOLD EGGPLANT CHINESE STANDARD Switch Switch Socket Computer socket Living, Light by Bticino LIVING - NATIVE LIVING - SOLID RED LIGHT - SATIN GOLD LIGHT - SATIN TITANIUM Switch Switch Switch Switch
46 Other IEC based Installation rules t AUSTRALIA t SOUTH AFRICA t INDIA Installation reference code: Installation reference code: Installation reference code: AS/NZS 3000, Electrical installation SABS 0142-1: 2001. Specifications for electrical as edited in The Australia The wiring of premises. works (internal), published and New Zealand Wiring Rules 2007. Part 1: Low-voltage installations. by S&QCD, 2001. Standards organization: Standards organization: Standards organization: Standards Australia International South African Bureau Bureau of Indian Ltd (SAI) of Standards (SABS) Standards (BIS) 286 Sussex Street AU-Sydney, 1 Dr Lategan Rd, Groenkloof Manak Bhavan NSW 2000 GPO Box 5420 Private Bag X191 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Sydney NSW 2001 ZA-Pretoria 0001 IN-New Delhi 110002 Tel: + 61 2 82 06 60 00 Tel: + 27 12 428 79 11 Tel: + 91 11 23 23 79 91 Fax: + 61 2 82 06 60 01 Fax: + 27 12 344 15 68 Fax: + 91 11 23 23 93 99 Email: intsect@standards.org.au Email: info@sabs.co.za Email: hisird@vsnl.net Web: www.standards.com.au Web: www.sabs.co.za Web: www.bis.org.in AUSTRALIA BRITISH STANDARD BRITISH STANDARD Plug diagram + Plug type Plug diagram + Plug type Plug diagram + Plug type 20.5 min 7.06 dia 30° 22.1 22.1 10.31 6.35 typ 7.92 5.06 dia 19.0 1.63 typ 19.0 15.8 min 19.94 20.5 min 17.06 7.06 dia 15.9 Insulating collar Earth pin 5.06 dia 16.7 16.7 15.8 min 5.11 max 8.0 min 9.0 max
47 t SAUDI ARABIA Installation reference code: National Saudi Code (under preparation). Standards organization: Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO) Imam Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz Bin Mohammed Road (West End) PO Box 3437 Riyadh 11471 Tel: + 966 1 452 00 00 PLUG DIAGRAM + Plug type Australia Fax: + 966 1 452 00 86 British Standard Email: saso@saso.org.sa European Plug Web: www.saso.org.sa German BRITISH STANDARD EUROPEAN PLUG GERMAN Plug diagram + Plug type Plug diagram + Plug type Plug diagram + Plug type 3.90 min 4.05 max 22.10 min 22.36 max 17.0 to 18.0 at pin ends 5.22 min 18.0 to 19.2 5.48 max at plug face 36.5 dia nom 4.8 dia 11.05 min 11.18 max 7.80 min 22.23 min 19.0 15.3.5 Location OTHER IEC 8.05 max 22.33 max 19.0 dia max ridge 7.4.0 Insulating collar 17.0 to 18.0 at pin 3.90 min ends 8.05 max 9.2 max 18.0 4.8 dia Earth contact insulated to 19.2 collar at plug face 10.0 17.20 min/ 18.20 max
48 CONSUMER UNIT METER 200 A MCB NEC | American CB 50 A standard CB 30 A Typical residential wiring diagram issued from NEC (2008) requirements for electrical installations. 30 A | Consumer units and Plug-in type equipment CB by Legrand Group 52-53 || Wiring accessories by Legrand Group 54-55 20 A CB 20 A CB 15 A CB 15 A CB 20 A CB For more details on countries See maps page 02 to 05
49 COLOUR CODE OF SOLID STRANDED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTORS Live or hot CB: Circuit breaker Neutral MCB: Main circuit breaker Earth GFCI: Ground fault circuit interruptor POWER CIRCUITS Socket outlets (NEMA 14-50) Cooker (range) Socket outlets (NEMA 14-30) Electric dryer Electric water- Switch heater APPLIANCE CIRCUITS / BEDROOMS GFCI Socket outlets GFCI GENERAL PURPOSE CIRCUITS Switch Lampholder Lampholder Dimmer AMERICAN STANDARD BATHROOM GFCI
50 NEC I AMERICAN STANDARD Overview of the installation and related wiring accessories standard t SUPPLY t GENERAL PURPOSE CIRCUITS Domestic supply is usually These are 120 V-15 A and supply G 2 phases (120 V/240 V - 60 Hz). socket outlets (IP+N+G).These 2 phases + neutral are supplied. circuits supply bedrooms, etc. Neutral is re-earthed at entry. where the use of a large number W NEMA 5-20 R Earth is local. of appliances is unlikely. Note that 20 A - 125 V all general purpose socket outlets must be of the grounding type. t METER AMERICAN WIRE GAUGE Usually a weatherproof unit AWG (approximate equivalence) outside the house. G 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.52 mm2 W 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.82 mm2 t SERVICE PANEL NEMA 5-15 R 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 mm2 Ratings of 60 A, 100 A, 150 A 15 A - 120 V and 200 A exist. The Service 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 mm2 Panel (or Service Entrance Panel) 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 mm2 usually contains a Main Disconnect 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 mm2 device and the necessary protective t APPLIANCE CIRCUITS 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 mm2 devices for the sub-circuits. The 120 V-20 A circuits supply areas such as kitchens, 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 mm2 dining-rooms. etc., when there is 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 mm2 t POWER CIRCUITS a likelihood of more intensive use 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.6 mm2 Appliances having heavy power of appliances. The NEC [National consumption (ranges, water-heaters, Electrical Code) requires at least 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.4 mm2 etc.) are supplied on a specific two appliance circuits for a domes- 1/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 mm2 circuit, often 120/240 V. Various tic installation.Only socket outlets 2/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.4 mm2 socket outlets of appropriate ratings may be supplied on an appliance are available, these are non- 3/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.0 mm2 circuit. interchangeable, thus 2 Phase + All domestic use NEMA 5-15R 4/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.2 mm2 Neutral + Earth plug cannot be fitted and 5-20R receptacles must be to a 2 Phase + Earth socket, etc. tamper resistant. t PLUGS Various types of plugs exist G G G to match the various configurations Y X Y X of socket outlets. W W t OUTDOORS Outdoor socket outlets must NEMA 14-30 R NEMA 14-50 R NEMA 6-30 R 30 A - 125/250 V 5O A - 125/250 V 30 A - 250 V have 6 mA GFCI protection Eg : dryer Eg: cooker (range) Eg: air-conditioner and be housed in a weatherproof enclosure.
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