Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives

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Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
Bermocoll                           ®

in latex paint
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
2   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

Committed to
sustainability
We’re committed to making                         It’s all about creating more value from fewer
                                                  resources and opening up infinite possibilities
our products and operations                       in a finite world.
more sustainable. As well                         Backed up by our commitment to Product
as driving our own success,                       Stewardship we believe that supplying the right
putting sustainability at the                     chemistry goes beyond just selling products.

heart of everything we do                         Our efforts have been rewarded. The ISO 9001,
                                                  ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certification
means that our customers                          awarded for innovation, purchasing, operations,
and employees – not to                            marketing and distribution of Bermocoll® are
                                                  only the fi rst steps on the road to fulfi lling
mention the planet – will                         our ambitions - to meet customers’ request
also benefit.                                     for competitive, environmentally sound, and
                                                  profitable products today and tomorrow.
But if we’re to take advantage of sustainable
growth opportunities, we have to accelerate the   Bermocoll® is a registered trademark in many
pace of our commitment. Which is why we’ve        countries.
adopted an approach we call Planet Possible.
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives   3

Experience the difference – Reliable rheology
solutions for paint and coatings

Bermocoll makes a difference
with reliable rheology
                                                   Rheology of coatings
                                                   Rheology is the science of deformation and
                                                                                                      Bermocoll® cellulose
We at AkzoNobel have been serving the paint        flow of materials. Every material is influenced    ethers are manufactured
Industry around the world for more than 50 years
with our brand Bermocoll®, a range of non-ionic
                                                   by external forces.
                                                                                                      by a unique, solvent-free
cellulose ethers.                                  For paint, these forces can range from gravita-    process, ensuring you
                                                   tional forces, which influence phenomena such
 Bermocoll ® is used as a rheology modifier, as sedimentation, leveling and sagging, to the
                                                                                                      a reliable product with
 stabilizer and water retaining agent for water-­ very high shear forces that act on the paint        a low carbon footprint.
 based decorative paints.                          when it is brushed, rolled or sprayed. Viscosity
                                                   is a measure of a material’s resistance to flow.
 Bermocoll® cellulose ethers are manufactured
 by a unique, solvent-free process, ensuring our
 customers a low carbon footprint. They are
 available in all required viscosities and a range
 of modifications to ensure we meet every
­customers’ needs.
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
4   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

Our Bermocoll
products

We know that a high application
viscosity is essential for good film
build and hiding power. That’s why
our Bermocoll Prime contributes
to the medium and high shear
viscosity to a much greater extent
than regular cellulose ethers.

Bermocoll® Prime
Bermocoll Prime has been developed as the           ­ermocoll Prime within a wide range of
                                                    B
next generation of cellulose ethers. It can be      ­colorants and latex binders. Bermocoll Prime
used in all types of latex paints ranging from       is designed with particular attention to color
low to high PVC. This new product is suitable        acceptance and color development and offers
for all types of interior and exterior paints and    reliable color performance. (This means that
the advantages are most apparent in flat to          the color appears in a uniform homogenous
semigloss finishes.                                  manner and at the expected color strength.
                                                     Color acceptance is related to the compati­
Performance advantages                               bility, distribution and stability of the colorant in
• Advanced color compatibility and rheology          the base paint).
  control to enhance touch up properties
                                                    Efficient thickening and
• Optimal rheology profile                          good stability at low addition rate
• Versatile                                         Paints formulated with Bermocoll Prime show
                                                    very stable and constant viscosity even when
Superior color stability and                        stored at elevated temperatures and are very
excellent color development                         versatile with respect to compatibility with differ-
Excellent color stability is achieved with          ent kinds of binders.
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives             5

Superior color stability and excellent color development

                                  Good color                                                                                 Poor color
                                  acceptance                                                                                acceptance

Color acceptance, violet 3% – typical dispersing agents
dE(00)
2.0
                                                                                                                                                      Bermocoll Prime
                                                                                                                                                      Cellulosic thickener 2
                                                                                                                                                      Cellulosic thickener 1
1.5

1.0

0.5

 0
                    Salt of                              Sodium                                            Salt of                                   Salt of
                acrylic polymer                     hexameta­phosphate                              hydrophobic copolymer                    carboxylic acid polymer

Flat paint formulation                            Optimal rheology profile
Bermocoll Prime was tested in a system known      Bermocoll Prime is less shear thinning than
to be sensitive with respect to color accep-      ­Bermocoll Standard. With a comparable viscos­
tance. The tinters used were of different color   ity in paint Bermocoll Prime has lower Brookfield
shades that are known to be problematic.          viscosity in water solution.
A range of different dispersant were tested.

Comparable grades in paint                        Viscosity in water solution (Pa.s)

                         Viscosity water
                     Prime              EBS                                            Brookfield
                                                                                       viscosity
 Prime 1000        500–900           800–1200

 Prime 2500      2200–3200          3000–4000                                                                                     In can
                                                                                                                                                          Application
                                                                                                                                                           viscosity
                                                                                                                                 viscosity
                                                                Standard Bermocoll
 Prime 3500      3000–4000          4000–6000                   Bermocoll Prime

                                                       0.01                0.10          1.00                10.00             100.0         1000             10 000

                                                                                                                                                            Shear rate (1/s)
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
6   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

It’s a matter
of spatter

Bermocoll® EHM
Performance advantages                            Spatter resistance
•	Combines advantages of cellulose               9
   ethers with rheological properties
   of s­ ynthetic associative thickeners                0.5*                     0.5*        0.48*                             * = Dosage
                                                  8
• Low spatter
• Good leveling                                   7
                                                                                                       0.4*
• Enhanced brushing viscosity
                                                                     0.35*
                                                  6
Bermocoll® EHM is a non-ionic ­   associative
cellulose-based polymer with enhanced en-                                                                         0.3*
zymatic resistance. We developed it in order      5

to improve the rheological properties in latex
paints.                                           4

Bermocoll® EHM combines the performance
of low viscosity cellulose with high thickening   3

efficiency.
                                                                                                                           0.35*
                                                  2

                                                  1

                                                  0
                                                       HM-HEC 1     HM-HEC 2   EHM Extra    EHM 200   EHM 300    EHM 500   Standard
                                                                                                                                       CE

Below, from left to right: Spatter from:
EHM Extra                       EHM 200                   EHM 300                       EHM 500                 Standard
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives                          7

                                                        The Bermocoll EHM molecule contains hydrophobic groups,
                                                        which can associate with hydrophobic surfaces within the paint.               Filler

                                                                                                                                                           Surfactant

                                                                                                                                                                               Latex/
                                                                                                                                                                               binder
                                                                                                                                                       Pigment

Bermocoll® EHM Extra
Bermocoll EHM Extra is specially developed        Application (ICI) viscosity
to meet the demand for high-quality paint and     ICI viscosity (P)
                                                  1.1
next generation cellulose derivatives. It main-
tains all of the advantages of existing hydro-
phobically modified products, while boosting                                                                                                               Vinyl acrylic binder
additional properties such as higher applica-                                                                                                              Vinyl acetate/Ethylene binder

tion (ICI) viscosity, color acceptance, reduced
color float and enhanced storage stability.       1.0

Performance advantages
• Excellent application properties for
  outstanding coverage and film build
• Superior storage stability with                 0.9

  minimal syneresis
• Extremely good application properties,
  such as spatter and sag resistance

Paint rheology, higher ICI viscosity              0.8
With equal dosage and Stormer viscosity (KU),
Bermocoll EHM Extra achieves higher ICI
viscosity than competitor products – demon-
strating the robust and reproducible thicken-
ing character of our product. The higher ICI
                                                  0.7
viscosity contributes to an improved film build             Bermocoll       Bermocoll       HM-HEC           HEC          Bermocoll        Bermocoll       HM-HEC            HEC
and thus better coverage.                                   EHM Extra       EHM 200                                       EHM Extra        EHM 200

Hiding power
EHM Extra                                         EHM 500                                                             EBS 481 FQ
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
8   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

Standard,
widely accepted

Bermocoll® Standard                                                   Open time

Performance advantages
CE generally versus synthetics
•	Water retention - Bermocoll helps to retain
   the water within the paint film and also to
   delay it from penetrating into the substrate
   or evaporating. This gives an increased
   open time.
•	Contribute to dispersion by improving flow
   during grinding
•	Contribute to stabilization (prevent
   flocculation) of pigments
• Robust/Stable viscosity and creamy texture
•	Natural renewable polymer with chief
   component wood pulp or cotton linters          Storage stability   Bermocoll   Synthetic thickener
                                                  (50° C, 2 weeks)
When choosing the viscosity type of Bermocoll
you should consider its influences on a number
of properties in the paint.

Leveling, hiding power and spatter will be
better when using medium and low viscosity
grades due to their more Newtonian character.
On the other hand the higher viscosity grades
offer improved cost efficiency and water resis-
tance because of lower addition levels.

Performance advantages
Low viscous                                       Color floating      Bermocoll   Synthetic thickener
• Maximum open time/water retention               (50° C, 2 weeks)

• Leveling
• High application (ICI) viscosity

Performance advantages
High viscous
• Efficiency
• Texture
• Economic
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives   9

Renewable and reliable products
for demanding situations

Bermocoll® EBM                                       Enzyme resistance
                                                     Retained viscosity in %
                                                     100

                                                      95
High viscosity products with enhanced stabil-
ity. Suitable for paint and building applications.    90

                                                      85
Performance advantages
                                                      80
• High viscosity grades hence highly efficient
                                                      75
• Outstanding enzyme stability
                                                      70
•	Especially appreciated in high PVC formula-
                                                      65
   tions like joint compounds, distempers and
   putties because of good compatibility with         60
   fillers                                            55

•	Low foaming with excellent storage stability       50
   and color acceptance                                          Bermocoll EBM   Bermocoll Prime, EBS   Biostable HEC     Regular HEC      MHPC
Bermocoll in latex paint - AkzoNobel - Performance Additives
10   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

Causes
and cures
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives         11

Latex paint problems related to Bermocoll

Problem                               Cause                                           Cure

Manufacturing
Lump formation during dissolving of   • Wrong type of Bermocoll used                  • Use only Bermocoll paint grades
Bermocoll                             • pH of water too high                          • Add acetic acid
                                      • pH of solution too high                       • Add Bermocoll directly after adding water – then
                                                                                         add alkaline ingredients, e.g. pigment dispersant
Too slow dissolving                   • Neutral or acid water                         • Increase pH
                                      • Temperature too low
Too fast dissolving                   • pH too high                                   • Decrease pH
                                      • Hard water / high pH
                                      • Temperature too high
Foam development during grinding      • Surface active products (Bermocoll,          • Add the right foam suppressor before Bermocoll
                                         ­surfactants, pigment dispersant)               and other surface active products
Final viscosity too low               • Inadequate amount of Bermocoll                • Post addition of slurry of Bermocoll
                                                                                         or polyurethane thickener
Final viscosity too high              • Incorrect amount or type of Bermocoll         • Use lower addition level
                                                                                      • Use lower viscosity grade

Application
Spatter from roller                   • Too elastic thickener                         • Use Bermocoll low viscosity grade
                                                                                         or EHM grade
                                                                                      • Use polyurethane thickener in combination with
                                                                                         Bermocoll
Brush resistance too low              • Low application viscosity                     • Use Bermocoll low viscosity grade
                                                                                         or EHM grade
Poor open time                        • Insufficient water retention                  • Increase Bermocoll addition level
                                                                                      • Add glycol
Poor hiding power                     • Low application viscosity                     • Use Bermocoll low viscosity grade
                                                                                         or use EHM grade

Dried film
Poor gloss                            •C
                                        ellulose ethers not suitable in high gloss   • Use polyurethane thickener
                                       paths
Poor leveling                         • Rheological character of the paint           • Use Bermocoll low viscosity grade or EHM grade
                                                                                      • Use polyurethane thickener in combination with
                                                                                         Bermocoll
Inadequate wet scrub resistance       • Water sensitivity of film                     • Reduce surface active ingredients

Storage
Drop in viscosity                     • Enzymatic degradation                         • Use enzyme stable Bermocoll grades
                                      • Bacterial contamination                       • Clean production equipment
                                                                                      • Change bactericide
Increase in viscosity                 • Insufficient amount of dispersant             • Increase pigment dispersant
                                      • Interaction Bermocoll / Latex                 • Use non-ionic surfactants
                                                                                      • Use new generation Bermocoll
Separation                            • Low shear viscosity too low                   • Increase Bermocoll addition or use
                                                                                         higher viscosity grade
Syneresis                             • Insufficient colloidal stabilization          •A dd non-ionic surfactants
                                                                                      • Use new generation Bermocoll
12    AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

Incorporating
Bermocoll

The method of choice for incorporating
cellulose ethers is yours …
Bermocoll                                           ment grind. When added, the water should be                  As a stock solution
Cellulose ethers can be incorporated into           neutral or slightly acid. Alkaline ingredients are           Stock solutions are made by adding Bermocoll
the paint in different ways and at several          added after thorough dispersion of the cellu-                powder to water and stirring until the thickener
­stages during the manufacturing process. We        lose ether. We have seen that with this method,              is dissolved. We recommend a concentration
 ­recommend the following three main addition       the dispersion power of Bermocoll is utilized                of 2–5% depending on the Bermocoll type.
  ­methods to be considered: as a dry powder        during the subsequent grinding.                              When using a Bermocoll paint grade, the water
   (“batch in one”), as a slurry, and as a stock                                                                 should be neutral or slightly acid. If it is alkaline
   solution. All three methods have their pros
   ­                                                As a slurry                                                  when adding Bermocoll paint, the thickener
   and cons. Your choice of method will mainly      Slurries containing up to 15–20% Bermocoll are               will dissolve too quickly, forming an insoluble
   be dependent upon the type of equipment and      readily made by dispersing a Bermocoll paint                 gel instead of a solution. If you’re planning to
   process you use.                                 grade either in water or in a suitable ­organic              store stock solutions for a prolonged length
                                                    solvent. Such slurries are ­g enerally ­u sable              of time, we recommend that stock solutions
As a dry powder                                     within half an hour after ­  preparation. When               should be protected from micro-organisms by
Bermocoll paint grades can be added as a dry        working with aqueous slurries of B    ­ ermocoll             using a suitable preservative.
powder directly to the batch of water in the pig-   paint grades, the pH must be 7 or less.

Bermocoll paint grade, influence of pH at 20°C.                                      Bermocoll paint grade, influence of temperature at pH 7.
Relative viscosity in %                                                              Dessolving time, minutes
100                                                                                  120

                                                                                     100
 80
                                                           pH 10
                                                           pH 8
                                                                                      80
                                                           pH 7
 60

                                                                                      60

 40
                                                                                      40

 20
                                                                                      20

  0                                                                                    0
      0          10       20     30        40        50            60           70         10         15        20        25         30        35         40          45
                                                                    Time, minutes                                                                        Temperature °C
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives   13

… We will make sure you will
get the high quality you deserve.
14   AkzoNobel – Performance Additives

About us
Performance Additives is one of the businesses within
the global company AkzoNobel. We have a unique
technology base and experience of cellulose derivatives,
with more than 50 years of development, manufacturing
and sales of these products. Today, we serve our customers
in more than 80 countries.
AkzoNobel – Performance Additives      15

A dedicated unit with                              This benefits our customers because we sus-                 Bermocoll locations
multinational resources                            tain their future competitiveness and meet the
The combination of a multinational group’s         consumers’ unspoken needs.                                  Headquarter
large resources and a dedicated unit’s focus                                                                   Sempach- Station, Switzerland
on its customers gives us a unique position.       Innovation & Sustainability
Our research and product development has           More value from fewer resources                             Research and development
always been guided by our customers and            At AkzoNobel innovation starts with under-                  Stenungsund, Sweden
their requirements. We strive to be the most-      standing what our customers need. Our com-
reliable and dedicated supplier of cellulose       mitment is to do that better and quicker than               Business and service centers
ethers to the water borne paint industry.          our competitors. That means understanding                   Brewster, USA
                                                   and anticipating how our world and our cus-                 Singapore
Looking closer, seeing further                     tomers’ lives and expectations are changing.                Stenungsund, Sweden
At AkzoNobel, we believe the future belongs to
those smart enough to challenge it. We believe     Of course sustainability is integral to everything          Production site
that real progress belongs to those who not        we do at AkzoNobel. Nowhere is that more ob-                Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
only think with courage, but also have the cour-   vious than in our innovations. The world needs              Ningbo, The Republic of China
age to deliver on the thought. What drives us is   sustainable solutions. That is why most of our
knowing that what is good for our customers        innovation work is driven by sustainability and
today is not necessarily good enough for them      the ultimate goal is to deliver more value, with
tomorrow. What excites us is asking the un-        fewer resources.
asked question. What inspires us is seeing the
opportunity others cannot. What unites us is the
intelligence to deliver where others have not.
Europe/Middle East/Africa                      Americas                                   Asia

Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals AB             Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals, LLC       Akzo Nobel Asia Pte Ltd
Performance Additives                          Performance Additives                      AkzoNobel House
SE-444 85 Stenungsund                          281 Fields Lane, Brewster, NY 10509-2676   3 Changi Business Park Vista, #05-01
SWEDEN                                         USA                                        Singapore 486051

T + 46 303 85 000                              T + 1 203.545.5037                         T + 65 6773 8488
E bermocoll@akzonobel.com                      E CustomerService.CSUS@akzonobel.com

W www.akzonobel.com/pa

www.akzonobel.com

AkzoNobel is a leading global paints and
coatings company and a major producer of
specialty chemicals. Calling on centuries of
expertise, we supply industries and consumers
worldwide with innovative products and sus­
tainable technologies designed to meet the
growing demands of our fast-changing planet.
Headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
we have approximately 48,000 people in around
                                                                                                                                 AN_201046_031014. CCD 0315.

80 countries, while our portfolio includes well-
known brands such as Dulux, Sikkens, Inter­
national and Eka. Consistently ranked as one of
the leaders in the area of sustainability, we are
committed to making life more liveable and our
cities more human.

© 2015 Akzo Nobel N.V. All rights reserved.
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