Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand
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Introduction Deer: Imported and liberated Goats: Like pigs, goats were for sport from 1851 onwards, released by Captain Cook as early wild deer are found throughout as 1773. Early explorers, whalers, Hunting is a popular activity in New Zealand. There are countless New Zealand except Northland, sealers, and settlers bought them places to choose from in Department of Conservation (DOC) the Coromandel and Taranaki. for food, and they were also used managed areas, and plenty of different species to hunt including Red deer, the most widespread, to barter with Māori. Goats were deer, pigs, tahr, goats, chamois, wallabies, and game birds. along with fallow deer occur also used in an attempt to control DOC actively encourages recreational hunting on conservation in both the North and South weeds. Goats have built up large land. It supplies hunting permits, has an extensive hut and track Islands. Sika deer live in the populations in both islands. They range network and has a wide range of hunting information available at Kaweka and Kaimanawa Red deer, on Fiordland tussock tops. from sea level to the alpine zone, living DOC offices and on the website www.doc.govt.nz/hunting Ranges, rusa deer in the Photo: Rob Suisted in introduced and native grasslands, scrub Wild goat, a great target for beginners. This brochure provides general information about recreational Ikawhenua Range, and sambar deer in Manawatu and Bay of Plenty. and forest. Photo: Rob Suisted hunting in conservation areas, including which species you can Down south, white-tailed deer live on Stewart Island and near Lake hunt, what permits you need, and safety information for when Wakatipu, and wapiti are found in northern Fiordland you’re out in the bush. Join a club, talk to some experienced hunters, or just get out there and Wallabies: Introduced mainly find your own piece of hunting paradise. for sport hunting and their skins, When hunting always do everything you can to Pigs: First introduced wallabies have established themselves by Captain Cook and later in New Zealand since the mid 1850s. protect New Zealand’s unique environment. by sealers, feral pigs have Species available for hunting include Native species become well established red necked (or Bennett’s) found near The Wildlife Act (1953) protects most native species from hunting. throughout the main islands Waimate, and dama wallabies centred However, pūkeko and some other bird species can be hunted and on several outlying around Lake Tarawera. Dama, parma, at certain times of the year. The maximum penalty for killing islands. Their distribution Red necked wallaby. Quick, blacktailed, rock and swamp wallabies protected wildlife is a $100,000 fine and up to two years in jail. is limited by the existing agile — a novelty to hunt. inhabit Kawau Island. Make sure you are aware of what species are protected to avoid supply of food and cover; mistakenly hunting these animals. pigs are more numerous in the North Island than Game birds: Overseas visitors in the South. Waterfowl including If you are an overseas visitor you must declare all firearms Wild sow on farmland. Photo: Rob Suisted paradise shelduck, mallard, to New Zealand Customs Officials and the New Zealand Police, grey and shoveler duck, and complete a Visitors Firearms Licence and Permit to Import and black swan can be application. This can be done online or when you arrive in New Zealand. For more information visit www.police.govt.nz Tahr and chamois: Tahr hunted in some DOC- and chamois were introduced managed areas. Upland What species can you hunt? to New Zealand by European game such as pheasant Introduced animals are a major threat to settlers for hunting. Tahr and quail can also be Mallard duck hen. New Zealand’s native wildlife, and are found in the Rakaia and hunted. Photo: andrewwalmsleyphotography.com programmes to manage Whitcombe valleys in the north or remove them are essential to the Young Range of Otago, and Getting Started In for the survival of our native chamois are found throughout As well as a DOC hunting Gamebird Hunting species. All non-native the South Island high country. permit you will need a licence animals impact the New Tahr and chamois in New from Fish & Game NZ. For more Zealand environment in Zealand are highly sought-after varying degrees. trophies for recreational and Chamois in misty sunrise. information: Photo: Rob Suisted tourist hunters. www.fishandgame.org.nz. A Himalayan tahr control plan is Includes: DVD – ‘Introduction to Duck Hunting’ CD – Gamebird Hunting Access Information and Maps $5.00 used to help limit the population.
Plan and prepare Join a club Joining a hunting club is a great way to pick up tips and What gear do you need? This basic gear list is a great start when planning a hunting trip. skills from experienced hunters. Clubs provide an easy way The Mountain Safety Council (MSC) provides a comprehensive to join an organised hunt and see what it’s all about. Find out hunting gear list on their website, so make sure you head to Getting there about local hunting clubs via the New Zealand Deerstalkers’ www.mountainsafety.org.nz for more information. Walk in from road ends, or use a helicopter to reach isolated Association (NZDA). areas. Each region will have rules about where helicopters can The NZDA promotes hunting through the Hunter National Gear for a two-day hunting trip: land, so make sure you approach the local DOC visitor centre Training Scheme (HUNTS). This course is run with assistance Pack and sleeping Food and drink or office and talk to staff about helicopter landing regulations. from the Mountain Safety Council (MSC) and covers training Pack and pack liner High energy food and snacks Be aware that many areas are surrounded by private land, and in things such as equipment, clothing, navigation, firearms, Tent/tent fly for two days access is only at the permission of those landowners. It is the hunting techniques, photography, first aid, and bush craft. and ground sheet Water bottle(s) hunter’s responsibility to arrange access each and every time Visit the website Bed roll/inflatable mattress Cooking stove and fuel with private landowners before setting out. www.deerstalkers.org.nz Sleeping bag Billy/fry pan for information about Plate, cup and cutlery the course and how to Clothing sign up. 2 wool or Hunting and navigation polypropylene tops Map and compass 2 wool or polypropylene Skinning knife long johns Rifle and sling 2 pairs of shorts Ammunition 2 pairs of socks Rifle cleaning kit 2 pairs of underpants Mesh bag(s) for A successful chamois hunt. Photo: Tim Whittaker Warm jersey hanging meat Waterproof jacket Small shovel Helicopters can drop you into Sturdy boots Hunting permit remote places, weather permitting. Gaiters Personal locator Photo: Rob Suisted Warm hat beacon (PLB) Gloves Torch/head light Over trousers Binoculars (optional) Spare camp footwear GPS (optional) Sunglasses Safety and personal Toiletries Personal first aid kit Soap, toothbrush, toothpaste Survival kit Small towel Camera Toilet paper Spare batteries Sunscreen Hopkins River above Lake Ohau. Photo: Tim Whittaker
Permits and licences Game bird licence Pest control using pesticides Licences for hunting game birds are issued from Fish & Game NZ. The Game bird Hunting Guide Hunting permits covers both the North and To go hunting on public South islands, and provides conservation land you require information about each species New Zealand’s native plants and animals are under constant a DOC hunting permit. hunting season plus bag limits threat from introduced species. In isolation, New Zealand’s natural This is a requirement of for each species. inhabitants had adapted to a life free of mammalian predators, the Conservation Act and but now natural born killers such as possums, stoats, weasels and depending on the area and Hunting with dogs ferrets cause significant damage to our native wildlife and forests. If you wish to hunt with dogs (with or species hunted, these can Mallard drake. DOC carries out control operations using pesticides, which may without a firearm), you will need to get a dog Photo: P. Little either be obtained online affect some hunting opportunities. Other agencies such as regional permit and find out about the dog restrictions or from DOC visitor centres councils and the Animal Health Board also control pests on public for the area. Dogs must be kept under control and not used for or offices. Each person in a land using pesticides. Pesticide summaries indicating where hunting until well within the hunting area. Poorly trained dogs hunting party must have their can injure or kill native birds. poisons have been applied are revised every four months and are own permit, whether hunting Getting a hunting permit is quick and available with your hunting permit, from your local DOC visitor easy. Photo: N. Fisentzidis If your dog injures or kills a protected species, this can lead to a with a firearm, bow or knife. centre or office, and the DOC website at www.doc.govt.nz/hunting fine and imprisonment. Permits cannot be transferred to or be used by anyone else. All permit conditions (e.g. not shooting at night) must be Some areas run kiwi aversion training that has been developed Pesticides Mamaku damaged by possums. strictly adhered to. to try and reduce the number of kiwi killed by dogs. This helps DOC uses aerial and ground Photo: K. Broome to make sure that hunters and their dogs are well trained and pesticide control, depending Note: Permit conditions vary between different locations, and a target hunted animals only. Hunters are encouraged to undergo DOC hunting permit does not confer the right to cross any private on the site. Aerial operations kiwi aversion training, and it is a requirement in some regions. generally take place in large, land. Permission must be obtained from the landowner. Aversion training can be arranged through DOC and if regularly remote areas where ground Firearms licence reinforced is an effective method of training dogs to avoid kiwi control is impractical. This DOC hunting permits and other native species. frequently includes hunting To get a DOC Hunting Permit, required for: areas, so take precautions you must have a valid New (get online or at DOC when hunting in treated Zealand Firearms Licence. areas. Do not touch bait, office) Log on to www.police.govt.nz/ watch children at all times, • Deer • Goats service/firearms to renew or buy and do not eat animals from this area. a New Zealand Firearms Licence. • Tahr • Chamois Areas treated with pesticides are listed on the latest pesticide • Pigs • Wallabies summary, and major park or reserve entrances will be clearly signposted. Also consider the possibility of pesticide-contaminated Separate permits animals travelling out of the treated area. required for: Some animals are more susceptible to poisons than others. (contact your local DOC Remember, poison baits and carcasses are deadly to dogs, office) which are ten times more vulnerable to 1080 than • Small game: Rabbits, possums and other pests. Dogs must be kept Hunting with man’s best friend, Ruahine Forest Park. Photo: Rob Suisted hares, Canada geese. away from areas treated with 1080. If in doubt contact DOC. • Possums For more information on the Australian brush-tailed possum. • Game birds (also require Department’s use of pesticides, Photo: Rob Suisted game bird licence from visit www.doc.govt.nz/hunting Fish & Game NZ)
Introducing others Look after the backcountry to hunting Hut users’ code • Plan ahead and prepare •K eep huts clean and tidy – as you would like to find them. • Travel and camp on durable ground Leave muddy boots outside. Hunting can be a family affair • Dispose of waste properly Hunting is an excellent way to get into the outdoors with your • Take care using wood burners. Only use dead wood, keep fire • Leave what you find family, it teaches kids about being responsible in the outdoors contained, never leave it unattended – it can burn the hut down. • Minimise the effects of fire and how to be safe with firearms. Make sure fire is extinguished before leaving. Conserve gas when using gas heaters and cookers. • Respect wildlife and farm animals Age or gender should not be a barrier, what you should look • Be considerate of others for in a hunting partner or partners should always be the same: • Share huts with others. Be considerate, make room for late comers people you trust and people who trust you. and keep quiet if others are sleeping. • Carry it in, carry it out – take all your rubbish with you. Stop the spread of didymo Pick up rubbish you come across. Recycle your rubbish. On the lookout, Tararua Forest Park. Photo: M. Edginton and other freshwater pests • No smoking in huts. Freshwater pests can invade and clog • Follow the Arms Code – always unload firearms before reaching waterways, badly affecting water quality, a hut and never leave firearms unattended. crowding out native species and ruining the • Dogs not allowed in huts. aesthetic value of our backcountry rivers. • Always pay hut fees. Remember to Check, Clean, Dry all footwear, bicycles, vehicles, • Before leaving a hut, close doors fishing equipment and other items before entering, and when and windows securely. moving between, waterways. • Tramping clubs and other groups To report a suspected find of didymo or any other freshwater do regular hut maintenance work. pests call 0800 80 99 66. Think about volunteering some For more information and cleaning guidelines go to Hunting with Just for the kids of your time and effort. It’s a great www.biosecurity.govt.nz or www.doc.govt.nz/stopthespread beginners • Make sure to involve all the way to meet people and you’re • If you can, plan a trip for kids in the group sure to have fun! Kauri dieback forecasted fine weather • Keep them warm Leave huts clean and tidy. Kauri dieback is a soil-borne disease Photo: J. Johnson • Start with a single night trip and properly equipped that spreads through the movement of • Consider flying in/out • Make the trip length contaminated soil or water. It can kill kauri age-appropriate trees of all ages and sizes. • Educate on all aspects of hunting • Don’t leave out the girls! By following hygiene protocols you are helping to stop the spread of kauri dieback. • Make sure shoes, tyres and hunting equipment are clean and free of dirt before and after visiting kauri forest. • Keep away from kauri tree roots. Any movement of soil around the roots of trees has the potential to spread the disease. • Remove all soil from dogs’ paws and horses’ coats and hooves. For more information or to report suspected sightings of diseased kauri phone the kauri dieback hotline 0800 NZ Kauri (695 2874) or visit www.kauridieback.co.nz Alpine sunset over the Thomas Range with sea mist rolling in Photo: Rob Suisted Taking a break. Photo: R. O’Callaghan
Firearms Being visible The use of shotguns, Hunters should wear clothing that contrasts with the shotgun-rifle combinations, Bow hunting environment they are hunting in. .22 calibre, and rim fire firearms minimum criteria There is no evidence that suggests deer can or cannot see any one is prohibited on public •M inimum Drawing Weight As a requirement of your firearms colour better than another (New Zealand Police, 2003). Deer will conservation land unless stated 35lb (15kg) spot a hunters movement rather than the colour of their clothing. licence, you must know and abide otherwise. Only high powered firearms are allowed, although • Minimum diameter the Firearms Safety Code. hunters can apply at a DOC of two opposing blades is 7/8 inch (22mm) 1. Treat every firearm as loaded. Check office to use low calibre rifles every firearm yourself. Pass or accept such as .17 and .22 calibre rifles • Only non-barbed hunting only an open or unloaded firearm. with a one-off permit. arrows are permitted 2. Always point firearms in a safe • Arrows with any poison, Bows and crossbows explosive or other chemical direction. Loaded or unloaded, always point the muzzle in a safe Only non-barbed hunting substance on or in the head direction. Beware – firearms can arrows are permitted. Arrows or shaft are not permitted go off unintentionally. with any poison, explosive Wise hunters wear clothing that differs from their surroundings. Photo: Rob Suisted or other chemical substance 3. Load a firearm only when ready to fire. Load only the are prohibited. magazine after you reach your shooting area. Load the Criteria for the use of bows and crossbows on public Crossbow minimum criteria chamber only when ready to shoot. Completely unload before leaving the shooting area. Food safety 4. Identify your target beyond all doubt. Do not fire at conservation land: •M inimum drawing weight movement, colour, sound or shape. They can all deceive factor 68kg/150lb you. Assume colour, sound and shape to be human until A condition of a DOC hunting permit is that all rubbish should • Minimum diameter proven otherwise. be removed, and that offal and carcasses must not be left in or of multi-bladed head 5. Check your firing zone. THINK! What may happen if you near visitor facilities (including tracks and huts) or waterways. is 7/8 inch (22mm) miss your target? What might you hit between you and Burying animal waste is generally accepted as the best method • Minimum length of the target or beyond? It is unsafe to shoot at the skyline. of disposal, so remember to take a small shovel. complete arrow is 16 inch Do not fire knowing others are in your firing zone. Use The New Zealand Food Safety Authority (NZFSA) provides (400mm) extra care when shooting at a moving target as your firing information about how to keep your catch safe for eating, and zone will change rapidly. Be aware of ricochets. • Only non-barbed hunting the regulations on trading homekill and recreational catch. 6. Store firearms and ammunition safely. When not Check out www.nzfsa.govt.nz for more information. arrows are permitted in use, lock away the bolt, firearm and ammunition • Hunting arrows must not separately. Never leave firearms in a vehicle that is be placed into a loaded unattended. A young child must not be able to gain crossbow under any ready access to firearms. Hunting trips can take place in all sorts of weather. circumstances unless 7. Avoid alcohol and drugs when handling firearms. Photo: Rob Suisted target is confirmed. Alcohol and drugs must never be taken before you Crossbow must have a go shooting or while you are shooting. Do not shoot positive mechanical safety with others who are, or have been drinking alcohol device in working order. or taking drugs. • Arrows with any poison, For more information log on to www.police.govt.nz explosive or other chemical and check out ‘safe hunting practices’, and also substance on or in the head www.mountainsafety.org.nz for information on the or shaft are not permitted. Firearms Safety Code. Field dressed venison and skin from whitetail deer buck. Photo: Rob Suisted
Backcountry accommodation Hut categories Basic huts/bivvies Provide very basic shelter with limited facilities. (Free) New Zealand has more than 900 backcountry huts and more than 80 Standard huts Provide mattresses, water supply and toilets. backcountry campsites, offering a Wood heaters are provided in huts below the bush line. range of facilities for accommodation. (Backcountry Hut Pass or Backcountry Hut Ticket) Many hunters take advantage of basic huts or bivvies which are free to stay Serviced huts provide mattresses, water supply, toilets, hand in, some of which have a meat safe washing facilities, and heating with fuel available. They may and/or dog kennels located away from have cooking facilities with fuel and a warden. (Backcountry the hut. To pay for hut accommodation Hut Pass or Backcountry Hut Ticket) you need to buy a Backcountry Hut Backcountry Hut Passes Backcountry Pass or Backcountry Hut Tickets from Available for either 6 or 12 Hut Pass your local DOC visitor centre or office. A standard hut – Crow Hut, Ruahine Forest Park. months, these can be used for Photo: N. Fisentzidis High above the Douglas River, on the lookout for tahr. Photo: Rob Suisted most Serviced and Standard Know the outdoor safety code: 1. Plan your trip huts. Cost for 6 months is 2 3 . Tell someone . Be aware of the weather . Know your limits $92.00 for adults (18 and over) 4 5. Take sufficient supplies and $46.00 youth (11-17 years). Cost for 12 months is $122.00 for adults and $61.00 for youth. Children 0-10 years old are free. Backcountry Hut Tickets are sold in units of $5.00 for adults and $2.50 for youth. Check conditions for the Backcountry Hut Pass on the DOC website or in the Backcountry Huts brochure. There are also recreation club lodges open for public use throughout New Zealand with different fees and facilities. Note: Backcountry Hut Tickets and the Backcountry Hut Pass can not be used for lodges, cabins, New Zealand Alpine Club (NZAC) huts or other booked accommodation. Carrying wapiti trophies or antlers across the Glaisnock River. Photo: Rob Suisted
Plan and prepare Hazards Personal locator beacons (PLBs) PLBs are designed mainly for trampers and hunters, so are small Hunting locations are usually in remote areas, enough to fit in your pocket. Once activated, the signal is picked meaning help is far away. Hunting usually up by satellite and/or aircraft, then the message is relayed and Safety is your responsibility takes place off tracks and hunters can get lost the beacon’s position calculated. PLBs use the UHF 406MHz and injured. Know about hazards you are likely When hunting in the New Zealand backcountry, frequency, and a PLB that is GPS to encounter and how to deal with them. always have warm and waterproof clothing, first equipped will cut down the time it aid and survival kits, water and takes for you to be found. ery steep Planning a trip in the high energy food, a map and a Getting lost Keep your PLB in a place you compass or a GPS – and know High level Even if you are well prepared, you can still remember and where it is easily vigation and FREE unbridged backcountry NEW ZEALAND how to use them. Emergency become lost in the bush. Take note of where you accessible. Talk to your local visitor emember— communication equipment have walked by looking back every now and then, centre about where to rent or buy such as a locator beacon or yone when it’s areas can look much different from the opposite a PLB for your next trip. nt to help you ow thaw. Never er Safety. a mountain radio is highly direction and this may help you find your way. If recommended. Check your you feel you are completely lost then assess your Communications local DOC visitor centre or office for the latest circumstances, you may be able to retrace your Hypothermia can The Mountain Radio Service (MRS) is one of the most reliable affect anyone when s cold, wet or dy. Have the right ng and equipment ou stay warm and steps. Keep warm, drink plenty of water, ration Les Molloy. information about changes to tracks, huts and forms of two-way communication in the backcountry, as cell phone ge: Kepler Track. w.naturespic.com. other facilities, and to pick up Mountain Safety your food, conserve your energy, and above all coverage can be minimal. Council brochures. else: be determined to survive. The MRS has lightweight radios that are ideal for hunters. If things go wrong, use the STAR Model for making decisions: Injuries You cannot buy a mountain radio – it is a hired service. The Accidents and injuries can happen when you least expect them. radios function in both the North and South Islands. Satellite Stop: Take a breath, sit down and remain calm. phones can provide near global phone coverage by connecting Make sure you have some outdoor first aid skills before you head Think: Look around, listen, brainstorm options. off into the backcountry. Attend a first aid course, carry a first aid to orbiting satellites rather than land-based sites. Using either Assess: Evaluate options and potential consequences. kit or read a first aid manual and carry it with you. geosynchronous or low earth orbit systems, they can almost guarantee contact with the outside world when you are out in Respond: Take the best alternative. You may decide to seek help if someone in your group is seriously the hills. As with PLBs and the MRS, check at the local DOC injured. When making contact with emergency services, tell them: Remember: Water, shelter, warmth and the will to survive visitor centre for the best place to rent a satellite phone. are essential to your survival. • What has happened, when and where • Details of injuries/illness Other people • Relevant resources: clothing, equipment and experience There are likely to be other hunters and recreational users in the Weather • Action taken and immediate plans area you are hunting. Always take extreme care to identify your New Zealand’s weather is fast changing and unpredictable; target and consider your firing zone. always be well prepared for all conditions. Make sure you know Hypothermia Hunters can minimise the likelihood of shooting, or being shot about local weather patterns and natural hazards, and how to Hypothermia is a major threat. It happens when the body cannot by another hunter in a number of ways. Never shoot at shape, deal with them. make up for heat loss due to exposure. The body goes into survival sound, movement or colour without confirming your target, and Get the latest weather information from the Metservice: mode and shuts down non-essential functions. wear clothing that contrasts with the surrounding environment. Ph 0900 999 + the local area code, or visit www.metservice.co.nz Unless checked, hypothermia quickly leads to When hunting in groups, stop hunting if visual contact with loss of coordination, unconsciousness, failure a group member is lost, and do not resume hunting until visual of breathing and circulation, and even death. contact is made. Body heat is lost due to wet clothing, wind, cold, There have been more than 30 deaths since 1979 where lack of food, fatigue, injury, and anxiety. If you hunters have accidently mistaken people for deer think someone in your group is suffering from (New Zealand Police, 2003). hypothermia stop and find shelter. Get the victim out of wet gear, into a sleeping bag and monitor Safe and smart hunting techniques can prevent further any changes in their condition; then seek help. unnecessary deaths. Know how to recognise symptoms and how to Use correct river crossing techniques. Photo: MSC treat hypothermia.
Best time to hunt Further information Hunting in different seasons For further information about hunting in While there are year-round opportunities to get out and enjoy conservation areas, check the DOC website the outdoors, certain times of the year may influence your hunting. Summer means warmer and more settled weather, www.doc.govt.nz/hunting but there are also more trampers and other recreation activities to taking place. or contact the nearest visitor centre or office. The roar Contacts New Zealand Food The most popular time for deer hunting is during ‘the roar’ (or Safety Authority rut). This is when the stags are most vocal, calling to attract the Fish & Game NZ www.nzfsa.govt.nz attention of mates and to protect their territory. The roar lasts www.fishandgame.org.nz Metservice around four weeks, with the middle two weeks when the stags NZ Deerstalkers’ Association www.metservice.co.nz are most vocal. For red deer it is from the 20th of March to the www.deerstalkers.org.nz 20th of April, fallow and whitetail are later than this. As this is Mountain Safety Council such a popular time for hunters some areas will have further www.mountainsafety.org.nz restrictions, such as block allocations and ballots. Mountain Radio www.mountainradio.co.nz www.wmrs.org.nz Remember: Because the roar is the most popular time New Zealand Police for hunting, it’s also when most hunting accidents occur. www.police.govt.nz Always identify your target. Land Search and Rescue NZ www.landsar.org.nz Locator Beacons NZ www.beacons.org.nz NZ Alpine Club www.alpineclub.org.nz Federated Mountain Clubs of NZ www.fmc.org.nz Meat safe, Roaring Stag Lodge, NZ Bow Hunters Tararua Forest Park. www.nzbowhunters.co.nz Photo: N. Fisentzidis Roaring for stags in the evening mist. Photo: Rob Suisted Published by: Department of Conservation Manawatu Base Game bird seasons 2013 Game Bird Hunting Guide Regulations and Hunting Areas 2013 Game Bird Hunting Guide Regulations and Hunting Areas Private Bag 11010 Palmerston North 4442 Most game bird seasons start NORTH ISLAND SOUTH ISLAND New Zealand June 2015 in May, although dates vary depending on the species of bird, Editing and design: Publishing Team, DOC National Office and the Fish & Game region you All photos, unless otherwise credited, are are hunting in. Fish & Game’s copyright DOC. Game Bird Hunting Guide book This publication is produced using paper sourced from is provided free with every game well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests. Cover image: Trophy wapiti bull, red deer bird hunting licence. stag cross, Fiordland National Park valley. ESSENTIAL ADDITION wITH EvERy HuNTINg LIcENcE ESSENTIAL ADDITION WITH EVERY HUNTING LICENCE www.fishandgame.org.nz www.fishandgame.org.nz Rob Suisted: www.naturespic.com
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