Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund 2020/2021
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Reaching out to you Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund Interim Report 2020/2021 30 April 2021 Unaudited
Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund Contents Page Manager’s Review and Report 1-9 Statement by the Manager 10 Trustee’s Report 11 Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income 12 Condensed Statement of Financial Position 13 Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity 14 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows 15 Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements 16-47 Performance Data 48-49 Corporate Information 50 Corporate Directory 51
Manager’s Review and Report I. FUND INFORMATION Fund Name Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund Fund Category Equity Fund Type Growth & Income Investment Objective The Fund aims to provide investors with steady recurring income* that is potentially higher than the average fixed deposit rates. At the same time, the Fund also attempts to attain Medium-To-Long Term** capital gains from investing in high quality dividend yielding equities***. Benchmark MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex Japan Index Distribution Policy The Fund intends to provide regular income* and potentially consistent Long-Term**** capital appreciation. Regular income returns will be declared annually on a best effort basis, depending on interest rates, market conditions and performance of the Fund. As such, the Fund will strive to declare distributions annually, if any, in the form of either cash or additional Units to the Unitholders. Breakdown of Unitholdings By Size Size of Holdings No. of Unitholders No. of Units Held 5,000 and below 265 688,680.90 5,001 to 10,000 152 1,121,830.78 10,001 to 50,000 254 5,854,399.52 50,001 to 500,000 53 5,956,170.76 500,001 and above 2 137,243,554.05 Notes: * Income may be distributed in the form of cash and/or Units. ** Medium-To-Long Term refers to a period of 3 to 5 years. *** High quality dividend yielding equities refer to equity securities that have dividend yields at and/or above market average. **** Long-Term refers to a period of above 5 years. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 1
II. FUND PERFORMANCE Chart 1: Performance of the Fund versus the benchmark covering the last five-year financial period 200 150 Percentage Growth 100 50 0 30/04/2016 30/04/2017 30/04/2019 30/04/2020 30/04/2021 30/04/2018 From 30/04/2016 To 30/04/2021 Hong Leong Asia-Pacific MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex Dividend Fund Japan 75.36 (HLAPDF) 138.52 Source: Lipper For Investment Management, In Malaysian Ringgit terms, ex- distribution, NAV Per Unit-to-NAV Per Unit basis with gross income (if any) from HLAPDF reinvested. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and unit prices and investment returns may go down, as well as up. 2 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Performance Review This Interim Report covers the six-month financial period from 1 November 2020 to 30 April 2021. The Fund posted a return of 33.19% in the past six months while its benchmark the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index registered a return of 20.36% (in Malaysian Ringgit terms). During the financial period under review, the Fund had distributed income distribution of 2.00 sen per unit to its Unitholders on 19 January 2021. Prior to the income distribution, the cum-distribution net asset value (NAV) per unit of the Fund was RM0.6827 while the ex-distribution NAV per unit was RM0.6627. Unitholders should note that income distribution has the effect of reducing the NAV per unit of the Fund after distribution. For the five-year financial period ended 30 April 2021, the Fund garnered a return of 138.52% compared to the benchmark’s return of 75.36% while distributing a total gross income of 9.90 sen per unit. Table 1: Performance of the Fund for the following periods as at 30 April 2021 (Source: Lipper For Investment Management) 31/01/21– 31/10/20– 30/04/20– 30/04/18– 30/04/16– 30/04/11– 28/02/06– 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 Since 3 Months 6 Months 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Launch HLAPDF (%) 13.87 33.19 76.89 88.83 138.52 113.84 166.68 Benchmark (%) 3.04 20.36 38.52 27.76 75.36 90.24 134.79 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 3
Table 2: Return of the Fund based on NAV Per Unit-to-NAV Per Unit basis for the period 31 October 2020 to 30 April 2021 (Source: Lipper For Investment Management) 30-Apr-21 31-Oct-20 Return (%) NAV Per Unit RM0.7363 RM0.5695 33.19# Benchmark 696.37 570.43 20.36 vs Benchmark (%) - - 12.83 # Return is calculated after adjusting for income distribution during the period under review. Table 3: Financial Highlights The Net Asset Value attributable to Unitholders is represented by: 30-Apr-21 31-Oct-20 Change (RM) (RM) (%) Unitholders’ Capital 87,227,080 25,488,111 242.23 Retained Earnings 23,861,108 8,955,050 166.45 Net Asset Value 111,088,188 34,443,161 222.53 Units in Circulation 150,864,636 60,483,297 149.43 Table 4: The Highest and Lowest NAV Per Unit, Total Return of the Fund and the breakdown into Capital Growth and Income Distribution for the financial period/years Financial Period Financial Year Financial Year Financial Year 31/10/20– 31/10/19– 31/10/18– 31/10/17– 30/04/21 31/10/20 31/10/19 31/10/18 Highest NAV Per Unit (RM) 0.7610 0.6628 0.4694 0.4818 Lowest NAV Per Unit (RM) 0.5700 0.3702 0.3827 0.4146 Capital Growth (%) 29.29 21.33 11.36 -9.80 Income Distribution (%) 3.90 11.23 2.46 2.00 Total Return (%) 33.19 32.56 13.82 -7.80 Source: Lipper For Investment Management, In Malaysian Ringgit terms, ex- distribution, NAV Per Unit-to-NAV Per Unit basis with gross income (if any) from HLAPDF reinvested. 4 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Table 5: Average Total Return of the Fund 30/04/20– 30/04/18– 30/04/16– 30/04/21 30/04/21 30/04/21 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Average Total Return (%) 76.89 29.61 27.70 Source: Lipper For Investment Management, In Malaysian Ringgit terms, ex- distribution, NAV Per Unit-to-NAV Per Unit basis with gross income (if any) from HLAPDF reinvested. Table 6: Annual Total Return of the Fund Financial Year 31/10/19– 31/10/18– 31/10/17– 31/10/16– 31/10/15– 31/10/20 31/10/19 31/10/18 31/10/17 31/10/16 Annual Total Return (%) 32.56 13.82 -7.80 18.85 5.97 Source: Lipper For Investment Management, In Malaysian Ringgit terms, ex- distribution, NAV Per Unit-to-NAV Per Unit basis with gross income (if any) from HLAPDF reinvested. III. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO Chart 2: Asset Allocation - November 2020 to April 2021 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 Equities HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 5
Chart 3: Sector Allocation as at 30 April 2021 Deposits & Cash Equivalents 12.32% Consumer Products Energy & Services 3.34% 28.10% Real Estate 4.01% Financial Services 6.70% Technology 6.75% Industrial Products Materials & Services 17.35% 21.43% Chart 4: Geographical Allocation as at 30 April 2021 Deposits & Cash Equivalents 12.32% Malaysia Thailand 32.16% 3.87% Taiwan 24.59% Hong Kong 27.06% 6 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Strategies employed by the Fund during the period under review During the period under review, the Fund was well invested and managed to benefit from the vaccine-led market recovery, particularly at the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021. In particular, the Fund’s exposure to export stocks in Taiwan and Malaysia drove most of the Fund’s outperformance during the period. The Fund remains predominantly invested in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Malaysia equities. This geographical allocation enables the Fund to benefit from both the strong economic recovery in developed markets and the long-term structural domestic demand growth in Asia. As of 30 April 2021, the Fund’s top-three holdings are D&O Green Technologies Berhad–Malaysia (6.75%), Eclat Textile Company Limited– Taiwan (6.71%) and Shimao Services Holdings Limited–Hong Kong (6.70%). Notification of changes A 3rd Supplementary Master Prospectus (“3rd SMP”) was issued on 31 December 2020 which is supplementary to and to be read in conjunction with the Hong Leong Master Prospectus dated 23 August 2019 (“MP”), the 1st Supplementary Master Prospectus dated 18 November 2019 (“1st SMP”) and the 2nd Supplementary Master Prospectus dated 27 March 2020 (“2nd SMP”). Changes that require your attention are: • The information stated under the “The Key Personnel of the Investment Team” was amended to reflect the change of designated Fund Manager effective 1 October 2020; and • The section on “Fund Switching” was partly re-arranged for clarity purposes. A copy of the MP, the 1st SMP, the 2nd SMP and the 3rd SMP can be obtained from our website at www.hlam.com.my. For the financial period under review, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Fund or circumstances that would materially affect the interest of Unitholders up to the date of this Manager’s report. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 7
IV. MARKET REVIEW During the period in review, the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index rose 20.4% (in RM terms). The best performing markets were Taiwan and Korea while the laggards were Philippines and China. In the local market, the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI rose 9.2%. Small caps outperformed as the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Small Cap Index rose 33.4%. The fourth quarter of 2020 had a rocky start as the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe and the United States (US) started to accelerate at a worrying pace. There were also concerns about the possibility of a contentious US election. However, all the concerns quickly dissipated in November following a slew of positive news on the COVID-19 vaccines and a convincing US election results. Despite infection rates hitting new highs in various countries around the world, investors appeared to be in a hurry to deploy cash into equities with the assumption that the pandemic is likely to be successfully contained as the vaccines are being rolled out globally. The global market carried much of the positive momentum over to 2021. The technology sector led the rally in the early part of the first quarter, but took a breather following a rise in treasury yields due to concerns about rising inflation and the prospects of an earlier than expected US Federal Reserve tightening cycle. However, the market rally resumed with gusto in March as the number of COVID-19 cases continued to decline rapidly in the US and Europe, along with the rise in the number of people getting vaccinated. The local market ended higher during the fourth quarter of 2020 along with other regional markets. Risk-on sentiment from the positive vaccine development spilled over to the local market as foreign investors started taking an interest in emerging market laggards. Investors’ sentiment also received a boost as the 2021 Budget was successfully passed towards the end of the year. It was a subdued start to the year of 2021 for the local market as the FTSE BM KLCI was pretty much one of the last few off the blocks among regional peers. From a technical perspective, the index was dragged down by the glove sector. Local investor sentiment was dampened by the stubbornly high number of COVID-19 cases, resulting in the imposition of Movement Control Order (MCO) 2.0. 8 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
V. FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROPOSED STRATEGIES The global economy is showing clear signs that it is firmly on the recovery path. However, the pace of recovery has been extremely divergent among various countries and region and the economic gap is growing. In particular, many ASEAN countries are seeing a bigger resurgence in COVID-19 cases and experiencing a shortage of vaccine supplies whilst developed countries such as the US and Europe appear to have successfully contained the pandemic through the rapid rollout of vaccines. Notwithstanding the uneven economic recovery, we expect the developed markets to lead the global economic growth due to accommodative monetary policies and generous government fiscal stimuli. We are cautiously optimistic on the local market outlook. The recent lockdowns that have been imposed in the beginning of the year have not been able to reduce the number of cases meaningfully and the persistently high number of cases in the country is expected to dampen domestic demand recovery. Fortunately, the encouraging external demand outlook is expected to benefit the export sector and this is expected to drive most of the economic growth for the year. We would take the opportunity to accumulate should stocks decline to attractive valuations. We like sectors that are expected to benefit from the ongoing global economic recovery, particular the export sector which is seen as the biggest beneficiary from a developed economy-led recovery. We also remain invested in companies that will benefit from the rising domestic demand growth in Asia. VI. SOFT COMMISSIONS The Manager has received soft commissions from brokers/dealers in the form of goods and services such as research materials, data and quotation services incidental to investment management of the Fund and investment related publications. Such soft commissions received are of demonstrable benefit to Unitholders. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 9
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER I, Hoo See Kheng, as the Director of Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the Manager, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements set out on pages 12 to 47 are drawn up in accordance with the provision of the Deeds and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 April 2021 and of its financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows for the financial period ended 30 April 2021 in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) 134 “Interim Financial Reporting” and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. For and on behalf of the Manager, Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd (Company No.: 199401033034 (318717-M)) HOO SEE KHENG Chief Executive Officer/Executive Director Kuala Lumpur 15 June 2021 10 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
TRUSTEE’S REPORT TO THE UNIT HOLDERS OF HONG LEONG ASIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND We have acted as the Trustee for Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund (the “Fund”) for the financial period ended 30 April 2021. To the best of our knowledge, for the financial period under review, Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd (the “Manager”) has operated and managed the Fund in accordance with the following: - (a) limitations imposed on the investment powers of the Manager under the Deed(s), the Securities Commission’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds, the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 and other applicable laws; (b) valuation and pricing for the Fund is carried out in accordance with the Deed(s) of the Fund and any regulatory requirements; and (c) creation and cancellation of units for the Fund are carried out in accordance with the Deed(s) of the Fund and any regulatory requirements. We are of the view that the distribution made during the financial period ended 30 April 2021 by the Manager is not inconsistent with the objectives of the Fund. For Deutsche Trustees Malaysia Berhad Ng Hon Leong Gerard Ang Head, Trustee Operations Chief Executive Officer Kuala Lumpur 15 June 2021 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 11
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD ENDED 30 APRIL 2021 2021 2020 Note RM RM INVESTMENT INCOME/(LOSS) Interest income from financial assets measured at amortised cost 24,779 18,284 Dividend income 813,671 144,728 Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 8 17,170,749 (357,302) Net loss on derivatives 9 (419,617) (418,487) Net foreign currency exchange (loss)/gain (255,954) 91,713 17,333,628 (521,064) EXPENDITURE Management fee 4 (529,038) (181,813) Trustee’s fee 5 (23,059) (8,485) Auditors’ remuneration (4,811) (4,823) Tax agent’s fee (1,289) (1,642) Custodian fees (11,564) (4,256) Transaction costs (603,970) (124,224) Other expenses (101,882) (6,387) (1,275,613) (331,630) PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION 16,058,015 (852,694) Taxation 6 - - PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 16,058,015 (852,694) Profit/(loss) after taxation is made up as follows: Realised amount (4,002,844) 2,463,633 Unrealised amount 20,060,859 (3,316,327) 16,058,015 (852,694) Distribution for the financial period: Net distribution 7 1,590,054 254,430 Net distribution per unit (sen) 7 2.0000 0.5000 Gross distribution per unit (sen) 7 2.0000 0.5000 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements. 12 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Unaudited) AS AT 30 APRIL 2021 30.04.2021 31.10.2020 Note RM RM ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 12,204,221 1,553,227 Amount due from brokers/dealers - 176,986 Amount due from the Manager -creation of units 1,978,983 299,888 Dividends receivable 360,359 70,416 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 8 97,404,257 32,703,699 TOTAL ASSETS 111,947,820 34,804,216 LIABILITIES Amount due to brokers/dealers - 293,435 Amount due to the Manager -cancellation of units 431,855 - -management fee 163,907 42,871 -expenses - 157 Amount due to the Trustee 6,020 2,001 Derivatives 9 242,829 8,993 Other payables and accruals 15,021 13,598 TOTAL LIABILITIES 859,632 361,055 NET ASSET VALUE OF THE FUND 111,088,188 34,443,161 EQUITY Unit holders’ capital 87,227,080 25,488,111 Retained earnings 23,861,108 8,955,050 NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNIT HOLDERS 111,088,188 34,443,161 UNITS IN CIRCULATION (UNITS) 10 150,864,636 60,483,297 NET ASSET VALUE PER UNIT (RM) 0.7363 0.5695 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 13
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD ENDED 30 APRIL 2021 Unit holders’ Retained capital earnings Total Note RM RM RM Balance as at 1 November 2020 25,488,111 8,955,050 34,443,161 Movement in net asset value: Creation of units from applications 71,422,099 - 71,422,099 Creation of units from distribution 782,298 - 782,298 Cancellation of units (10,027,331) - (10,027,331) Total comprehensive income for the financial period - 16,058,015 16,058,015 Distribution for the financial period 7 (438,097) (1,151,957) (1,590,054) Balance as at 30 April 2021 87,227,080 23,861,108 111,088,188 Balance as at 1 November 2019 18,906,647 5,771,525 24,678,172 Movement in net asset value: Creation of units from applications 7,198,810 - 7,198,810 Creation of units from distribution 61,046 - 61,046 Cancellation of units (9,944,048) - (9,944,048) Total comprehensive loss for the financial period - (852,694) (852,694) Distribution for the financial period 7 - (254,430) (254,430) Balance as at 30 April 2020 16,222,455 4,664,401 20,886,856 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements. 14 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD ENDED 30 APRIL 2021 2021 2020 RM RM CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of financial assets at FVTPL 75,984,051 22,688,451 Purchase of financial assets at FVTPL (124,234,278) (18,486,533) Realised loss on derivatives (185,781) (506,363) Realised foreign exchange differences arising from operating activities (228,725) 55,786 Interest income received from financial assets measured at amortised cost 24,779 18,284 Dividend income received 440,684 124,554 Management fee paid (408,002) (190,235) Trustee’s fee paid (19,040) (8,878) Payment for other fees and expenses (32,104) (25,362) Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (48,658,416) 3,669,704 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from creation of units 69,743,004 7,198,810 Payments for cancellation of units (9,595,476) (9,946,101) Payment for distribution (807,756) (193,384) Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 59,339,772 (2,940,675) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 10,681,356 729,029 EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES (30,362) 44,159 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 1,553,227 1,753,625 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 12,204,221 2,526,813 The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 15
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD ENDED 30 APRIL 2021 1. THE FUND, THE MANAGER AND THEIR PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Hong Leong Asia-Pacific Dividend Fund (“the Fund”) was constituted pursuant to the execution of a Deed dated 27 January 2006 and Supplemental Deed dated 30 April 2010 between the Manager, Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd and HSBC (Malaysia) Trustee Berhad for the unit holders of the Fund. HSBC (Malaysia) Trustee Berhad has been replaced with Deutsche Trustees Malaysia Berhad (“the Trustee”) effective 1 November 2012 and Supplemental Master Deeds were entered into between the Manager and the Trustee for the unit holders of the Fund on 21 September 2012 and 25 March 2015 to effect the change (“the Deeds”). The Fund aims to provide investors with steady recurring income that is potentially higher than the average fixed deposit rates. At the same time, the Fund also attempts to attain Medium-To-Long Term capital gains from investing in high quality dividend yielding equities. The Fund will invest a minimum 70% of its net asset value into equities and equity-related securities which include common stock and depository receipts of companies in the Asia-Pacific ex Japan region. The Fund may invest in ETFs and REITs. A maximum 30% of its net asset value may be invested into fixed income instruments which include fixed income securities, money market instruments and deposits. The Fund’s investments may include derivatives which include futures, options, forward contracts and warrants to gain exposure to equities in the Asia-Pacific ex Japan region and in fixed income instruments. The Fund commenced operations on 28 February 2006 and will continue its operations until terminated as provided under Part 12 of the Deed. The Manager of the Fund is Hong Leong Asset Management Bhd, a company incorporated in Malaysia. The principal activity of the Manager is the management of unit trust funds and private investment mandates. Its holding company is Hong Leong Capital Berhad, a company incorporated in Malaysia and listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Manager on 15 June 2021. 16 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the financial statements: (a) Basis of preparation The condensed financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) 134 “Interim Financial Reporting” and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Fund for the financial year ended 31 October 2020 which have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). (i) Amendments to published standard and interpretations that are effective and relevant. The Fund has applied the following amendments and interpretations for the first time for the financial period beginning 1 November 2020: • Amendments to the definition of material (Amendments to MFRS 101 and MFRS 108) effective 1 January 2020. The amendments clarify the definition of materiality and use a consistent definition throughout MFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 17
The definition of ‘material’ has been revised as “Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.” The amendments also: - clarify that an entity assess materiality in the context of the financial statements as a whole. - explain the concept of obscuring information in the new definition. Information is obscured if it have the effect similar as omitting or misstating of that information. For example, material transaction is scattered throughout the financial statements, dissimilar items are inappropriately aggregated, or material information is hidden by immaterial information. - clarify the meaning of ‘primary users of general purpose financial statements’ to whom those financial statements are directed, by defining them as ‘existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors’ that must rely on general purpose financial statements for much of the financial information they need. • The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (“Framework”) effective 1 January 2020. The Framework was revised with the primary purpose to assist the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to develop IFRS that are based on consistent concepts and enable preparers to develop consistent accounting policies where an issue is not addressed by an IFRS. The Framework is not an IFRS, and does not override any IFRSs. 18 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Key changes include: - Objective of general purpose financial reporting - clarification that the objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information to the users of financial statements for resource allocation decisions and assessment of management’s stewardship. - Qualitative characteristics of useful financial information - reinstatement of the concepts of prudence when making judgment of uncertain conditions and “substance over form” concept to ensure faithful representation of economic phenomenon. - Clarification on reporting entity for financial reporting - introduction of new definition of a reporting entity, which might be a legal entity or a portion of a legal entity. - Elements of financial statements - the definitions of an asset and a liability have been refined. Guidance in determining unit of account for assets and liabilities have been added, by considering the nature of executory contracts and substance of contracts. - Recognition and derecognition - the probability threshold for asset or liability recognition has been removed. New guidance on de-recognition of asset and liability have been added. - Measurement - explanation of factors to consider when selecting a measurement basis have been provided. - Presentation and disclosure - clarification that statement of comprehensive income is the primary source of information about an entity’s financial performance for a reporting period. In principle, recycling of income/expense included in other comprehensive income to profit or loss is required if this results in more relevant information or a more faithful representation of profit or loss. The adoption of the amendments to published standards and revised Framework did not have any impact on the current period or any prior period and is not likely to affect future periods. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 19
(ii) Standards, amendments and interpretations that have been issued but not yet effective and have not been early adopted. A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 November 2020, and have not been early adopted in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to have a material effect on the financial statements of the Fund. (b) Financial assets and financial liabilities Classification The Fund classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) or through profit or loss), and • those to be measured at amortised cost. The Fund classifies its investments based on both the Fund’s business model for managing those financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets. The portfolio of financial assets is managed and performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. The Fund is primarily focused on fair value information and uses that information to assess the assets’ performance and to make decisions. The Fund has not taken the option to irrevocably designate any equity securities as fair value through other comprehensive income. The contractual cash flows of the Fund’s debt securities are solely principal and interest, however, these securities are neither held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows nor held both for collecting contractual cash flows and for sale. The collection of contractual cash flows is only incidental to achieving the Fund’s business model’s objective. Consequently, all investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss. 20 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
The Fund classifies cash and cash equivalents, amount due from brokers/dealers, amount due from the Manager and dividends receivable as financial assets at amortised cost as these financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows consisting of the amount outstanding. The Fund classifies amount due to brokers/dealers, amounts due to the Manager, amount due to the Trustee and other payables and accruals as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Financial liabilities, within the scope of MFRS 9 are recognised in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when it is extinguished, i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired. Unrealised gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss including the effects of currency translation are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the period which they arise. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 21
Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as part of dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payments is established. Local quoted investments are valued at the last done market prices quoted on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”) at the date of the statement of financial position. Foreign quoted investments are valued at the last traded market prices quoted on the respective foreign stock exchanges at the close of the business day of the respective foreign stock exchanges. If a valuation based on the market price does not represent the fair value of the quoted investments, for example during abnormal market conditions or when no market price is available, including in the event of a suspension in the quotation of the quoted securities for a period exceeding 14 days, or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee, then the quoted securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Manager, based on the methods or bases approved by the Trustee after appropriate technical consultation. Deposits with licensed financial institutions are stated at cost plus accrued interest calculated on the effective interest rate method over the period from the date of placement to the date of maturity of the respective deposits, which is a close estimate of their fair value due to the short term nature of the deposits. Financial assets at amortised cost and other financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 22 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Impairment The Fund measures credit risk and expected credit losses using probability of default, exposure at default and loss given default. Management considers both historical analysis and forward looking information in determining any expected credit loss. Management considers the probability of default to be closed to zero as these instruments have a low risk of default and the counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised based on 12 months expected credit losses as any such impairment would be wholly insignificant to the Fund. Significant increase in credit risk A significant increase in credit risk is defined by management as any contractual payment which is more than 30 days past due. Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets Any contractual payment which is more than 90 days past due is considered credit impaired. Write-off The Fund writes off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. The assessment of no reasonable expectation of recovery is based on unavailability of obligor’s sources of income or assets to generate sufficient future cash flows to pay the amount. The Fund may write-off financial assets that are still subject to enforcement activity. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off will result in impairment gains. There are no write-offs/recoveries during the financial period. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 23
(c) Foreign currency Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of the Fund are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. (d) Income recognition Dividend income is recognised on the ex-dividend date when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established. Interest income from deposits with licensed financial institutions and auto-sweep facility bank account are recognised on the effective interest rate method on an accrual basis. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit-impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets the effective interest rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). 24 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Realised gain or loss on disposal of quoted investments is accounted for as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of quoted investments determined on a weighted average cost basis. (e) Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and deposits held in highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with an original maturity of three months or lesser which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (f) Amount due from/to brokers/dealers Amount due from/to brokers/dealers represents receivables/ payables for investments sold/purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statement of financial position date respectively. These amounts are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment for amount due from brokers/dealers. A provision for impairment of amount due from a broker/dealer is established when there is objective evidence that the Fund will not be able to collect all amounts due from the relevant broker/dealer. Significant financial difficulties of the broker/dealer, probability that the broker/dealer will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the amount due from brokers/dealers is impaired. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is recognised using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 25
(g) Taxation Current tax expense is determined according to Malaysian tax laws at the prevailing tax rate based on the taxable profit earned during the financial period. Withholding taxes on investment income from foreign investments are based on the tax regime of the respective countries that the Fund invests in. Such withholding taxes are not “income tax” in nature and are recognised and measured based on the requirements of MFRS 137. There are presented within other expenses line in the statement of comprehensive income. (h) Distributions A distribution to the Fund’s unit holders is accounted for as a deduction from realised reserve. A proposed distribution is recognised as a liability in the financial period in which it is approved by the Board of Directors of the Manager. (i) Transaction costs Transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire or dispose financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisors and brokers/dealers. Transaction costs, when incurred, are immediately recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as expenses. (j) Unit holders’ capital The unit holders’ contributions to the Fund meet the criteria to be classified as equity instruments under MFRS 132 “Financial Instruments: Presentation”. Those criteria include: • the units entitle the unit holder to a proportionate share of the Fund’s net asset value; • the units are the most subordinated class and class features are identical; • there is no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the Fund to repurchase the units; and 26 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
• the total expected cash flows from the units over its life are based substantially on the profit or loss and change in the net asset value of the Fund. The outstanding units are carried at the redemption amount that is payable at the date of the statement of financial position if unit holder exercises the right to put the unit back to the Fund. Units are created and cancelled at prices based on the Fund’s net asset value per unit at the time of creation and cancellation. The Fund’s net asset value per unit is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to unit holders with the total number of outstanding units. (k) Derivatives A derivative is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset/ liability of the Fund and a financial liability/asset or equity instrument of another enterprise. A financial asset is any asset that is cash, a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from another enterprise, a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another enterprise under conditions that are potentially favorable, or an equity instrument of another enterprise. A financial liability is any liability that is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another enterprise, or to exchange financial instruments with another enterprise under conditions that are potentially unfavorable. The Fund’s derivatives comprise unquoted forward currency contracts. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and is subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the date of statements of financial position with the resulting value discounted back to present value. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 27
The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and the nature of the item being hedged. Derivatives that do not qualify for hegde accounting are classified as held for trading and accounted for in accordance wih the accounting policy set out in Note 2(b). (l) Fair value of financial instruments Financial instruments comprise financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The information presented herein represents the estimates of fair values as at the date of the statement of financial position. The Fund’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at either fair value or at amortised cost based on the respective classification. The following table analyses the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Fund in the statement of financial position as at the reporting date: Financial Financial assets/ assets/ liabilities liabilities at at FVTPL amortised cost Total RM RM RM 30.04.2021 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents - 12,204,221 12,204,221 Amount due from the Manager -creation of units - 1,978,983 1,978,983 Dividends receivable - 360,359 360,359 Financial assets at FVTPL (Note 8) 97,404,257 - 97,404,257 97,404,257 14,543,563 111,947,820 Financial liabilities Amount due to the Manager -cancellation of units - 431,855 431,855 -management fee - 163,907 163,907 Amount due to the Trustee - 6,020 6,020 Derivatives (Note 9) 242,829 - 242,829 Other payables and accruals - 15,021 15,021 242,829 616,803 859,632 28 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Financial Financial assets/ assets/ liabilities liabilities at at FVTPL amortised cost Total RM RM RM 31.10.2020 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents - 1,553,227 1,553,227 Amount due from brokers/dealers - 176,986 176,986 Amount due from the Manager -creation of units - 299,888 299,888 Dividends receivable - 70,416 70,416 Financial assets at FVTPL (Note 8) 32,703,699 - 32,703,699 32,703,699 2,100,517 34,804,216 Financial liabilities Amount due to brokers/dealers - 293,435 293,435 Amount due to the Manager -management fee - 42,871 42,871 -expenses - 157 157 Amount due to the Trustee - 2,001 2,001 Derivatives (Note 9) 8,993 - 8,993 Other payables and accruals - 13,598 13,598 8,993 352,062 361,055 All liabilities except derivatives are financial liabilities which are carried at amortised cost. (m) Critical accounting estimates and judgments in applying accounting policies The Fund makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely equal the related actual results. To enhance the information content of the estimates, certain key variables that are anticipated to have material impact to the Funds’ results and financial position are tested for sensitivity to changes in the underlying parameters. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated by the Manager and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 29
In undertaking any of the Fund’s investment, the Manager will ensure that all assets of the Fund under management will be valued appropriately, that is at fair value and in compliance with the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds. However, the Manager is of the opinion that there are no accounting policies which require significant judgment to be exercised. 3. FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the reporting date. The Fund utilises the last traded market price for financial assets where the last traded price falls within the bid-ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded price is not within the bid-ask spread, the Manager will determine the point within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of the fair value. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Fund uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each period end date. Valuation techniques used for non- standardised financial instruments such as options, currency swaps and other over-the-counter derivatives, include the use of comparable recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. 30 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
For instruments for which there is no active market, the Fund may use internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognised as standard within the industry. Valuation models are used primarily to value unlisted equity, debt securities and other debt instruments for which market were or have been inactive during the financial period. Some of the inputs to these models may not be market observable and are therefore estimated based on assumptions. The output of a model is always an estimate or approximation of a value that cannot be determined with certainty and valuation techniques employed may not fully reflect all factors relevant to the positions the Fund holds. Valuations are therefore adjusted, where appropriate, to allow for additional factors including model risk, liquidity risk and counter party risk. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis. (i) Fair value hierarchy The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value. The different levels have been defined as follows: • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); • Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); and • Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 31
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirely is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirely. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirely. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that requires significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirely requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market. The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy of the Fund’s financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total RM RM RM RM 30.04.2021 Financial assets at FVTPL: - Quoted equity securities - local 35,725,500 - - 35,725,500 - Quoted equity securities - foreign 61,678,757 - - 61,678,757 97,404,257 - - 97,404,257 Financial liabilities: - Derivatives - (242,829) - (242,829) 32 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total RM RM RM RM 31.10.2020 Financial assets at FVTPL: - Quoted equity securities - local 17,590,700 - - 17,590,700 - Quoted equity securities - foreign 15,112,999 - - 15,112,999 32,703,699 - - 32,703,699 Financial liabilities: - Derivatives - (8,993) - (8,993) Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classified within Level 1, include active listed equities. The Fund does not adjust the quoted prices for this instrument. The Fund’s policies on valuation of these financial assets are stated in Note 2(b). Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. This include derivatives. As Level 2 instruments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information. The Fund’s policies on valuation of these financial liabilities are stated in Note 2(b). (ii) The carrying values of financial assets (other than financial assets at FVTPL) and financial liabilities (other than derivatives) are a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short term nature. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 33
4. MANAGEMENT FEE In accordance with Division 13.1 of the Deed, the Manager is entitled to a management fee of up to 2.00% per annum calculated daily based on the net asset value of the Fund. For the financial period ended 30 April 2021, the management fee is recognised at a rate of 1.50% per annum until 6 April 2021. With effect from 7 April 2021, the management fee rate has been revised to 2.00% (2020: 1.50%) per annum. There will be no further liability to the Manager in respect of management fee other than the amount recognised above. 5. TRUSTEE’S FEE In accordance with Division 13.2 of the Deed, the Trustee is entitled to a fee not exceeding 0.20% subject to a minimum of RM18,000 per annum calculated daily based on the net asset value of the Fund. For the financial period ended 30 April 2021, the Trustee’s fee is recognised at a rate of 0.07% (2020: 0.07%) per annum. There will be no further liability to the Trustee in respect of Trustee’s fee other than the amount recognised above. 6. TAXATION 2021 2020 RM RM Tax charge for the financial period: Current taxation - - 34 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
The numerical reconciliation between profit/(loss) before taxation multiplied by the Malaysian statutory income tax rate and tax expense of the Fund is as follows: 2021 2020 RM RM Profit/(loss) before taxation 16,058,015 (852,694) Taxation at Malaysian statutory rate of 24% (2020: 24%) 3,853,924 (204,647) Tax effects of: (Investment income not subject to tax)/ investment loss disallowed from tax (4,160,071) 125,055 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 175,824 34,178 Restriction on tax deductible expenses for unit trust fund 130,323 45,414 Taxation - - 7. DISTRIBUTION 2021 2020 RM RM Prior financial years’ realised income 1,151,957 143,608 Current financial period’s realised income - 110,822 Distribution equalisation 438,097 - Net distribution amount 1,590,054 254,430 Date of Declaration Distribution on 19/21 January Gross/net distribution per unit (sen) 2.0000 0.5000 Net distribution above is sourced from prior financial years’ and current financial period’s realised income. Gross distribution is derived using total income less total expenses. Gross distribution per unit is derived from net realised income less expenses divided by units in circulation, while net distribution per unit is derived from net realised income less expenses and taxation divided by units in circulation. HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND 35
Distribution equalisation represents the average amount of distributable income included in the creation and cancellation of units. It is computed as at each date of creation and cancellation of units. For the purpose of determining amount available for distribution, distribution equalisation is included in the computation of distribution available for unit holders. The above distribution has been proposed before taking into account the unrealised gain of RM20,060,859 (2020: unrealised loss of RM3,316,327) which is carried forward to the next financial period. 8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (“FVTPL”) 30.04.2021 31.10.2020 RM RM Financial assets at FVTPL: Quoted equity securities - local 35,725,500 17,590,700 Quoted equity securities - foreign 61,678,757 15,112,999 97,404,257 32,703,699 2021 2020 RM RM Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at FVTPL: Realised (loss)/gain on disposals (3,151,175) 3,082,585 Changes in unrealised fair values 20,321,924 (3,439,887) 17,170,749 (357,302) 36 HONG LEONG A SIA-PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
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