Help Wanted GROWING THE TALENT POOL - 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan - Workforce Planning Board of Grand Erie
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•••• OUR VISION A skilled, resilient workforce contributing to dynamic communities and their economies This project is funded by the Government of Ontario. The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of the Government of Ontario. The material in this report has been prepared by WPBGE and is drawn from a variety of sources considered to be reliable. We make no representations or warranty, expressed or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. In providing this material, WPBGE does not assume any responsibility or liability. Prepared by: Jill Halyk, Executive Director, Workforce Planning Board of Grand Erie; Jose Rodriquez, Labour Market Analyst, Workforce Planning Board of Grand Erie; Mark Skeffington, Editor, Workforce Planning Board of Grand Erie; Graphic Design: Cath Strung, Strung Design House Inc.
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Key Issues 3 Location 5 Population and Age 6 Improving Labour Force Participation 9 Labour Supply and Demand 11 Growing Our Labour Force 12 Occupations are Changing 14 Industry’s Needs 16 About Our Key Sectors 23 Supporting Our Community 24 Action Plan Review: 2015-2018 27 New Action Plan: 2018-2021 30 Methodology 31 2017 Participants
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Executive Summary It is nearly a decade since the 2009 recession wreaked havoc on Canada’s economy, closing businesses and putting people out of work. The situation today is much brighter, and employment levels have reached a 10-year high. Every economy has its challenges, however. Grand Erie’s aging Ensuring students and job seekers have the work ethic, literacy population is contributing to a shrinking labour force, leaving and numeracy skills for success is critical. The actions outlined fewer workers to fill the jobs in local businesses. Both census in this report address those needs. Five areas of focus frame divisions experienced an increase in the median age of the workforce strategies designed to inform, educate and prepare population, increasing by 1%-2% across the region. workers for today’s workplace. Aging is not the only factor causing labour shortages. Statistics Becoming Work Place Ready Canada’s population figures for Grand Erie show a loss of more than 9,000 people in the core-working ages of 15 -54. Employers Developing Human Capacity are feeling the impact – 1 in 3 employers surveyed identified a lack of applicants as the major reasons for hard-to-fill jobs. Understanding the Job Market Help Wanted – Building the Talent Pool explores the hiring needs of employers and whom we can train to fill the jobs. Journey to Apprenticeship There are under-represented groups of talent looking for opportunities. Grand Erie is home to the largest First Nations Growing Jobs in Small Businesses population in Canada – many of whom are struggling to find employment. We also need to re-engage youth and Human resources are the most valuable asset of any business. discouraged workers, providing guidance and pathways to Building the talent of students, youth, and job seekers is the good jobs and careers. We can do more to help persons with solution for continued growth and prosperity. disabilities to access employment where they can contribute their talents and knowledge. Building the talent of our workforce requires training in three types of skills – employability skills (soft), essential skills, and technical skills. The growing use of robotics, computers, and Jill Halyk, Executive Director technical skills across all sectors increases the need for math 519-756-1116 Ext. 227 and communication skills at every occupation level. jhalyk@workforceplanningboard.org 1
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool Key Issues Job Seekers and Workers Employers Inadequate soft skills (employability) and essential skills are A stagnant/shrinking labour force is creating a shortage of resulting in poor attachment to the workforce. workers for local businesses. A significant number of youth are leaving our communities 1 out of 3 companies report having hard-to-fill jobs or choosing not to participate in the labour force. This because they lack applicants or have applicants who delayed entry negatively affects labour force attachment, lack the qualifications and soft skills required. As a result, career growth and economic security. businesses are unable to meet their production and service demands. Mental health and addictions are preventing individuals from accessing and retaining employment. Employers are having difficulty retaining employees. Approximately 60% - 75% of all separations are “quits”. A lack of understanding about the local economy, industry This situation crosses all sectors including health, sectors, occupations, skill sets and work environment manufacturing, and retail. This turnover is forcing contribute to poor work retention. businesses to hire multiple people for each job vacancy. 1 in 2 manufacturers are having difficulty filling positions, including those of general labourers and machine operators. The health care sector is unable to meet their demand for nurses, medical assistants and support workers. Retail businesses are experiencing shortages of qualified workers. The seasonal and part-time nature of jobs in a competitive job market discourages job seekers from applying. Small businesses in health, professional, scientific and technical, finance and administration are experiencing hiring and retention challenges in professional occupations due to business location, limited career growth, and wage competition. 2
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Location Grand Erie’s location plays an important role in determining our economic base, our quality of life, and employment opportunities for local residents. Home to four municipalities and two Indian Reserves, Grand Erie benefits from its central location between the Canada-US borders, its position along the shores of Lake Erie and the Grand River, and its access to excellent road, air, and water transit. LAKE O N TA R I O Percentage AN CA Change FLA STER MB -DU Since 2011 WE ORO NDA STD UG S- +4.1% 97,496 ALE H- BRANTFORD +2.6% NIA +3.0% GA RA WE BRANT 12,757 ST- GLA -35.0% NB 36,707 SIX NATIONS GR RO OK AN +1.6% D NEW +1.4% CREDIT 24 605 3 WE LL K 6 RIVER EE AN CR D D HALDIMAND OXFOR 45,608 3 59 NORFOLK 64,044 ELGIN-MIDDLESEX- B IG LONDON 24 LONG POINT B AY A IC ER AM OF T ES Grand Erie Total Area: 3,988 km 2 S TA D 0 km 10 20 I TE LAKE E R IE UN S TAT I S T I C A L B O U N D A R I E S Population Totals Comparison 2016/2011 Often data is not available for smaller communities, Census Metropolitan Area (CMA): Brantford Sources: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census (2011 data) such as cities and counties. The data available is (CMA) is made up of Brantford, Brant, and part Six Nations of the Grand River: Retrieved August 1, 2017 http://www.sixnations.ca/CommunityProfile.htm typically a grouping of larger areas. of the Six Nations Indian reserve. City of Brantford, Brant, Haldimand, Norfolk: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census Profile Census Divisions (CD): The Haldimand-Norfolk Census Agglomeration (CA): Norfolk (CA) has Missisaugas of the New Credit Government of Canada, census division consists of Norfolk County and the same boundaries as Norfolk County. Community Profile: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1357840942094/1360164261110 Haldimand County. Similarly, the Brant census division (CD) encompasses the County of Brant and the City of Brantford. 3
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool A diverse mix of rural and urban communities, Grand Erie includes the City of Brantford, the counties of Brant, Haldimand and Norfolk, Six Nations of the Grand River and Mississaugas of the New Credit. While sharing many similarities, each community has unique characteristics. BRANTFORD-BRANT gypsum are unique. Excellent access to road, rail, air, and water The City of Brantford and County of Brant are situated along the transportation support a strong goods producing sector. 401/403 corridor between the Canada-US borders. Location, combined with population growth and affordable housing NORFOLK COUNTY and land prices, contributes to new and expanded business Norfolk, located along the shores of Lake Erie, is a mix of rural and development. Twenty-one new businesses opened their doors small urban communities including Simcoe, Delhi, Port Dover, in 2016 – 2017, adding more than 300 jobs, and others, such as and Waterford. Norfolk’s location along the south coast of Lake Ferrero Canada, expanded their facilities with the financial support Erie supports strong agriculture and tourism sectors. Norfolk’s of the Ontario government.1 agriculture sector is the largest in the region, representing 1,307 farms and covering more than 196,000 acres. The area’s Many other sectors play a significant role within the Brantford- rich, sandy soil makes Norfolk County one of Canada’s largest Brant economy. Rich clay and loam soils contribute to crop and growers of fruit and vegetables and contributes to a growing animal production on over 139,429 acres of farmland, and despite wine industry. Norfolk’s lakeside location contributes to a growing the decline in farms and acreage, the sector continues to drive tourism sector resulting in significant growth in accommodation much of the area’s economy. and food services, the arts and entertainment, and recreational Lastly, Brantford-Brant’s position along the banks of the Grand and opportunities. Nith River supports a healthy tourism sector made up of many Although much of Norfolk’s land is agricultural, the area’s central food and accommodation, recreation and entertainment, and location and proximity to a strong transportation network and transportation services. larger urban areas contributes to a growing manufacturing sector. Manufacturing is the third largest growth sector in the area, HALDIMAND COUNTY adding over 300 jobs between 2010 and 2016. Haldimand County’s location along the Grand River and the shores of Lake Erie influences the economic base and growth of SIX NATIONS & MISSISSAUGAS industry within the area. Largely rural in nature, Haldimand farmers The economies of Six Nations of the Grand River and Mississaugas use over 184,000 acres for crops, livestock and greenhouses. of the New Credit reflects their dedication to protecting and Manufacturing, natural resources, and mining also lead the sustaining their culture and environment through social enterprise, area’s economy. The area’s rich deposits of natural resources and agriculture and tourism. 1 Ontario.ca/omafra/2017/10/Ontario-supporting-food-processing-sector-in-brantford.html 3 Haldimand Economic Development Strategy, McSweeney & Associates, www.haldimandcounty.on.ca 2 Growth Plan for the Greater golden Horseshoe, 2017, Ministry of Municipal Affairs Norfolk County Economic Development Strategy, McSweeney & Associates, www.norfolkcounty.ca 4
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Population and Age An area’s population and the age of its residents are important aspects of a community’s ability In total, the population aged 0-54 years of age fell by 9,485 people between 2011 and 2016, while the number of people to meet its need for workers. Grand Erie is an over 55 grew by 8,920. In an economic climate where Grand example of a community, where, despite moderate Erie’s job growth reached a ten-year high, the loss of working population growth, the number of youth and age people is creating a shortage of applicants and qualified people in the core working age is declining. workers for local businesses. Population Age Comparison 2011–2016 BR ANT CD HALDIM AND -NORFOLK CD 2011 CENSUS 2016 CENSUS CHANGE 2011 CENSUS 2016 CENSUS CHANGE 0 to 14 24,660 23,755 -905 0 to 14 17,645 17,460 -185 15 to 24 17,890 16,270 -1,620 15 to 24 14,105 12,880 -1,225 25 to 44 33,420 32,785 -635 25 to 44 23,030 22,590 -440 45 to 54 21,185 19,130 -2,055 45 to 54 18,165 15,745 -2,420 55 to 64 18,210 19,200 990 55 to 64 16,810 18,425 1,615 65 years and over 20,680 23,665 2,985 65 years and over 19,355 22,685 3,330 2011 40.6 44.8 | | Median Age | | 2016 41.7 46.5 Source: Statistics Canada. Census Data 2011, 2016 Note: Six Nations of the Grand River population data is not included in the 2016 data for Brant. This may contribute to some of the population differences noted above. Population Location Comparison 2011–2016 2011 CENSUS 2016 CENSUS % CHANGE Sources: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census (2011 data) Six Nations of the Grand River: Retrieved August 1, 2017 City of Brantford 93,650 97,496 4.1% http://www.sixnations.ca/CommunityProfile.htm City of Brantford, Brant, Haldimand, Norfolk: Statistics County of Brant 35.638 36,707 3.0% Canada, 2016 Census Profile Haldimand County 44.875 45,608 1.6% Missisaugas of the New Credit Government of Canada, Community Profile: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1357840942094/1360164261110 Missisaugas of the New Credit 931 871 -6.4% Norfolk 63,175 64,044 1.4% Six Nations of the Grand River 12,436 12,757 2.6% Addressing the population growth requires attention. Currently all connect youth to local jobs and to community life will ensure a four municipalities within Grand Erie are required to participate in vibrant and adequate talent pool. Ontario’s growth plan2 for the Greater Golden Horseshoe. The plan The decline of residents in the core-working age is an emerging focuses on maximizing industrial land-use for employment and issue. Both Brant (CD) and Haldimand-Norfolk (CD) lost over population growth. By 2043 the population is expected to grow 3,200 residents aged 20 – 49 between 2011 and 2016. Fewer to 139,000 in the Brantford CMA, 56,800 in Haldimand County and workers, coupled with growing employment is contributing to 68,340 in Norfolk County because of this strategy. the shortage of applicants. Unable to find the people they need, Retaining the area’s existing population is important. Youth employers may need to expand their recruitment practices to out-migration, a long outstanding issue for both Haldimand engage under-represented populations and to attract workers and Norfolk, suggests that young people are unaware of the from surrounding communities. opportunities within their home communities.3 Strategies to 5
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool Improving Labour Force Participation IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Unemployment Rate by Education Level Education continues to be a major contributor to workforce attachment and success. Individuals with low education levels C ANADA – 2016 experience higher rates of unemployment and lower incomes. LEVEL OF EDUCATION UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Canadians with less than high school experienced a 13.7% rate of Less than high school 13.7% unemployment in 2016, almost double the rate for the general High School 8.3% population. In contrast, those with post-secondary education or a College or Trades 5.9% trade experienced unemployment levels of less than 6 percent. University 4.9% All education levels (combined) 7% Education levels across Grand Erie are improving. Since 2006, the Source: Statista – Statistics Portal number of people with a high school diploma or less has dropped from 57% of the population in Brant to 52% and from 58% to 54% Graduation Rates by School Board – 2016 in Haldimand-Norfolk. Both areas fall short of the provincial share 4 YEAR 5 YEAR of 45% (2016). Local graduation rates for the public school board GRADUATION RATE GRADUATION RATE suggest that dropout rates continue to be an important issue. While Grand Erie District School Board 66.0% 77.6% the rates improved over the past two years, the share of graduates Brant Haldimand Norfolk falls well below the provincial average of 79.6%. Programs such Catholic District School Board 86.1% 89.0% as School Within A College for at-risk students and the new adult Ontario 79.6% 86.5% learning dual credit program require community support to ensure Source: https://news.ontario.ca/edulen/2017/05/2016-graduation-rates-across-the-province.html that learners obtain their high school diploma. Grand Erie also has some competitive advantages compared to leaving local businesses short of skilled workers in growing Ontario. We have a larger share of apprentices, trades persons and computer science, creative, advanced manufacturing, health college graduates. This suggests that local residents have geared care and life sciences sectors. their education towards the industries within the region. Addressing the educational attainment issues within the region Our competitive edge ends with college graduates. The number of requires an understanding of the factors that prevent people university graduates falls far below the provincial rate, potentially at all levels of education from advancing their education. Population 15 Years and Over: Education Levels by Highest Attainment 2006/2011/2016 2006 CP NHS 2011 Census 2016 BRANT ONTARIO H-N BRANT ONTARIO H-N BRANT ONTARIO H-N No certificate, diploma or degree 29% 22% 30% 24% 19% 24% 21% 18% 23% High school diploma or equivalent 28% 27% 28% 28% 27% 29% 31% 27% 31% Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43% 51% 43% 47% 55% 47% 48% 55% 46% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10% 8% 12% 9% 7% 11% 8% 6% 10% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20% 18% 21% 23% 20% 24% 25% 21% 25% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3% 4% 2% 3% 4% 3% 1% 2% 2% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11% 20% 20% 12% 23% 10% 14% 26% 10% Bachelor’s degree N/A N/A N/A 8% 14% 7% 10% 17% 8% University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level N/A N/A N/A 4% 9% 3% 1% 2% 1% Source: Stats Canada, Community Profile 2006, NHS 2011 and 2016 Census 6
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan TOP 4 FIELDS OF STUDY Architecture, engineering, and related technologies Health and related fields business; management and public administration Social and behavioural sciences and law Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population EMPLOYABILITY AND ESSENTIAL SKILLS More than 360 local employers engaged in consultation say that and productivity. People will require good information about employability and essential skills top their list of qualifications when emerging opportunities and support as they refresh their considering new employees. Companies are willing to hire and train learning skills. entry-level workers as long as they demonstrate a good work ethic, initiative, and strong communication skills. TAPPING INTO UNDER-REPRESENTED POPULATIONS The help wanted signs are out but employers do not have Hiring Criteria enough applicants to meet the demand. Despite this, Grand Erie has several groups including indigenous people, immigrants, and persons with disabilities, who cannot obtain gainful employment Technical Essential Soft Skills in the community despite their skills and qualifications. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Many of our unemployed lack these skills. Statistics Canada states Six Nations of the Grand River has the largest First Nation’s that approximately 17% of all Canadians function at the lowest population in Canada, representing about 26,000 people. About literacy level with limited ability to read and understand information. half of the population lives in urban communities such as the City Approximately a third of these individuals live in poverty. Data of Brantford while the other half resides on the reserve. provided by Employment Ontario and Ontario Works shows similar trends in Grand Erie. In addition to limited communication skills, In 2015, a labour market study4 prepared by the Niagara Peninsula many of these individuals lack the motivation, problem solving, and Aboriginal Area Management Board (NPAAMB) showed that commitment needed for success. a smaller share of indigenous people are working and that unemployment exceeds the general population by 3%. Currently, women are more likely to ask for help and participate in upgrading. During the past year, 62% of all Literacy and Basic Skills Education may be one factor contributing to lower participation. clients were females preparing for additional education, training According to NPAAMB, the share of people who do not complete or jobs. Targeted strategies to engage male learners may require a high school is almost double that of the population as a whole different approach. (23.0% vs 12.6%). According to community organizations serving the Six Nations’ population, low education levels and learning Job seekers and employers both gain when we invest in people’s challenges prevent people from upgrading their education and literacy and basic skills. Relevant training that embeds soft skills skills and obtaining employment. training, digital learning and workplace relevant materials will help people become financially independent and increase the pool of KEY CHALLENGES talent available to employers. Access to funding for post-secondary education ADULT LEARNING Smart technology and fast-paced change affects all industries and Transportation workers and requires constant learning. Beginning this year, the Ontario government introduced the Ontario Lifelong Learning and Skills Plan Social issues that will enhance opportunities for adult learners and workers. Inability to learn in a traditional classroom setting The plan opens the door for adult learners and workers to increase Source: Grand River Employment & Training/Six Nation’s Polytechnic their skills and knowledge, contributing to greater job stability 4 Urban Aboriginal Labour Market Study, 2015. Niagara Peninsula Aboriginal Area Management Board 7
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool IMMIGRANTS The number of immigrants living in the Immigration in Grand Erie Brant, Haldimand and Norfolk region reflects between 10 – 12% of the total BR ANT CD HALD IM AND - N O R FO LK CD O NTAR I O population, a consistent trend for the Non-immigrants 115,415 87% 96,695 90% 9,188,815 69% past 10 years. The 2016 Census shows immigration to Grand Erie is at a ten- Immigrants 16,470 12% 10,545 10% 3,852,145 29% Statistics Canada. Census Data 2016 year low. Although the number of immigrants Age at Immigration arriving between 2011 and 2016 was small, the majority of new arrivals were BR ANT CD HALD IM AND - N O R FO LK CD O NTAR I O young people under the age of 24. Under 5 years 12% 19% 10% This suggests that immigrant-serving 5 to 14 years 21% 27% 18% organizations, school boards, colleges and universities should work together 15 to 24 years 28% 23% 22% to help students and youth integrate 25 to 44 years 33% 28% 41% into the community. 45 years and over 6% 3% 9% Statistics Canada. Census Data 2016 PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Persons with disabilities are the most under-utilized group within Canada’s labour force. According to Statistics Canada, Top 10 Disabilities by Prevalence (Canada 2012) the rate of employment for Canadians aged 25 to 64 with a disability was just 49% compared to 79% for the general 9.7% Pain population5. 7.6% Flexibility According to 17 individuals living with a disability and five local service providers, the major factors contributing to 7.2% Mobility unemployment include a lack of understanding about 3.9% Mental/psychological careers and the local job market, a lack of experience and entry into the first job. For those who are working, job 3.5% Dexterity advancement and job changes pose the greatest difficulty. In both cases, participants noted that employers simply 3.2% Hearing lacked an understanding of what the candidate can do. 2.7% Seeing Individuals participating in the consultations identified that early career exploration and work experience will result in 2.3% Memory stronger employment outcomes. 2.3% Learning 0.6% Developmental Source: Statistics Canada 0.3% Unknown 5 Government of Canada Highlights National disability Awareness Month, Employment and Social Canada. 8
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Labour Supply and Demand During the past 12 months, Grand Erie experienced Due to the small population size of little change to the labour force. The number of people Haldimand County, accurate Labour Force participating in the Brantford CMA grew by 1,300 people Survey data is not available, but estimates and increased the number of people employed by 1,700. indicate that Haldimand’s labour force In contrast, Norfolk’s labour force shrank by 1% reducing remained relatively unchanged with modest the number of people available for work or employed. employment growth. Labour Force Characteristics September 2016 September 2017 BR ANTFO RD CMA N O R FO LK HALD IM AND* BR ANTFO RD CMA N O R FO LK HALD IM AND* Population (x 1,000) 113.3 53.3 49.2 114.8 53.6 50.9 Labour force (x 1,000) 73.7 32.8 40.2 75.0 32.5 40.2 Employment (x 1,000) 69.2 30.9 35.7 70.9 30.8 37.6 Unemployment (x 1,000) 4.5 1.9 4.6 4.1 1.6 2.6 Not in labour force (x 1,000) 39.6 20.5 8.9 39.8 21.1 10.7 Unemployment rate (%) 6.1 5.8 11.4 5.5 4.9 6.5 Participation rate (%) 65.0 61.5 81.7 65.3 60.6 78.9 Employment rate (%) 61.1 58.0 72.6 61.8 57.5 73.9 *Estimate derived by extrapolating numbers from the broader Economic Region. We make no claim to statistical reliability. BRANT Long-term trends between In the Brantford CMA, the size of the labour market remained growth and expansion. relatively unchanged but employment grew substantially. An Finding strategies that 2010 and 2016 provide a additional 2,800 people reported working and the number of will encourage and prepare unemployed people fell by 2,000. new entrants and better picture of Grand Erie’s discouraged workers will Attracting and retaining individuals into Brant’s labour force is address existing and labour force conditions. required to ensure an adequate supply of workers for industry emerging labour shortages. Annual Labour Force Characteristics Brantford CMA 2010 – 2016 BR ANTFO RD CMA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Population (x 1,000) 107.4 108.3 109.3 110.3 111.1 111.8 113.1 Labour force (x 1,000) 73.9 74.8 73.7 73.6 73.6 73.5 74.7 Employment (x 1,000) 67.4 68.5 67.5 68.9 68.6 69.3 70.2 Unemployment (x 1,000) 6.5 6.4 6.2 4.7 5 4.2 4.5 Not in labour force (x 1,000) 33.6 33.5 35.6 36.6 37.5 38.4 38.4 Unemployment rate (%) 8.8 8.6 8.4 6.4 6.8 5.7 6.0 Participation rate (%) 68.8 69.1 67.4 66.7 66.2 65.7 66.0 Employment rate (%) 62.8 63.3 61.8 62.5 61.7 62.0 62.1 Source: Statistics Canada. Table 282-0129 – labour Force survey (LFS) 9
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool HALDIMAND-NORFOLK Long-term trends for Norfolk CA show a shrinking labour force. Although long-term trends are not available for Haldimand, The labour force shrank by 1,800 people with losses to both the a review of year-over-year statistics indicate similarities to employment and participation rate. In contrast, the number of Norfolk. Estimates show that the number of people no people no longer in the labour force grew by 1,600 people. All signs longer in the labour force grew by 1,800 people in the past point to an aging population of residents no longer in the workforce. year. Population and employment indicators point to an aging population and fewer workers. Strategies designed to attract Addressing the shrinking labour force in Norfolk requires action. and retain youth and workers in the core-working age are Business attraction and expansion may decline if companies cannot required to meet employers’ needs. find the help they need. Attracting and retaining youth to the community is increasingly important for economic stability. Annual Labour Force Characteristics Norfolk CY 2010 – 2016 N O R FO LK CY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Population (x 1,000) 53.6 53.7 53.6 53.5 53.3 53.1 53.3 Labour force (x 1,000) 34.4 35.2 33.0 33.8 33.4 32.6 32.6 Employment (x 1,000) 31.1 32.7 30.5 30.8 30.7 30.1 30.3 Unemployment (x 1,000) 3.4 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 Not in labour force (x 1,000) 19.1 18.5 20.6 19.6 19.9 20.6 20.7 Unemployment rate (%) 9.9 7.1 7.6 8.9 8.1 7.7 7.1 Participation rate (%) 64.2 65.5 61.6 63.2 62.7 61.4 61.2 Employment rate (%) 58.0 60.9 56.9 57.6 57.6 56.7 56.8 Source: Statistics Canada. Table 282-0134 – Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by selected census agglomerations based on 2011 Census boundaries, annual (persons unless otherwise noted), CANSIM (database). 10
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Growing Our Labour Force We need to attract, engage and retain workers in Grand Erie. Stagnant and declining labour force numbers, coupled with the aging population and declining numbers of workers in the core working age, will continue to increase labour shortages. Since 2014, Grand Erie employers have shared that they are not The number of students receiving enough applications and that many of the applicants they do see lack the motivation, attitude and interpersonal working summer jobs fell skills needed. In the 2017 EmployerOne Survey, 39% of the 364 participants indicated that they had “hard-to-fill” jobs. from 60% in 1978 to 35% in 2016 During additional sector-based consultations with employers, Source: the Pew Research Centre companies indicated that the situation is severe. Manufacturers, warehousing businesses, and transportation firms stated that they YOUTH could not meet their demand for welders, picker-packers, and Strategies to retain and engage youth need to address two drivers despite using multiple recruitment methods, including issues – the outmigration of youth from rural communities roadside signs. Several expressed that they might replace people and youth disengagement from the labour force. Strategies with robotics, move or close. that help youth understand how their skills and knowledge fit within the local job market, and that provide connections to employers and experiential learning will prepare young workers for the workplace. UNDER-REPRESENTED GROUPS The same challenges that face the general population – educational attainment, essential skills, and transportation – affect employment outcomes for under-represented groups. Recognizing this, programs and strategies to address these issues must be inclusive and accessible. During the consultation process, one common and unique challenge arose – all groups identified that employers are uncertain how people’s language skills, cultural differences, or disabilities fit within the workplace. Activities that connect employers to untapped groups and support the hiring process Growing the labour force requires mid and long term strategies will increase employment outcomes. that promote local employment opportunities and life-style to workers with the skills and talent needed. Increasing the DISCOURAGED WORKERS involvement of existing residents requires more immediate and Although employment levels have reached a ten-year peak, there short-term activities that will engage youth, under-represented are local workers who have stopped looking for work because groups, and discouraged workers. they think there are no jobs, or that they lack the education and skills required. Dropping out of the workforce will delay these individuals’ career development and reduce their lifetime Brantford (CMA) has over 1,300 youth, earnings. We need to re-engage these workers in order to meet the hiring needs of local businesses and to reduce the social and aged 15-24, who are neither financial costs on community and social services. We need to bust the myth that Grand Erie has only temporary, in education or employment. low-paying jobs and let workers know that employers are hiring Source: Statistics Canada. Neither Enrolled or Employed, 2015 and training entry-level workers who show initiative. 11
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool Occupations are Changing Grand Erie’s employment trends over the past ten years have experienced similar ups-and-downs as Ontario. Both participation and employment rates have contracted by one to three percent. The key industries providing employment NORFOLK remain unchanged. Manufacturing Norfolk’s labour force participation and employment rates lagged two to four percent continues to employ the largest number of below the province consistently over the past ten years. The agricultural environment people (16,021), followed by retail (12,759) and aging population both contribute to lower employment levels in key sectors such and health care and social assistance as manufacturing. Employment estimates for 2016 – 2017 indicate further shifting with (12,315). Other sectors, however, are accommodations and food services overtaking manufacturing as the third largest source experiencing shifts – the most noticeable of jobs. Agriculture also fell in ranking, replaced by education. being agriculture. Largest Sectors by Employment, 2016 BRANT The Brantford CMA has consistently BR ANT CD outperformed Ontario’s participation and employment rate since 2010, indicating good economic growth and diversity. WhereHealthcare/Social Educational Services those jobs Ass. are, Educational however, Other Services is changing. Construction Healthcare/Social Educational Ass. Services Real Estate Arts/Ent./Recreation Healthcare/Social Ass. 10,486 Scientific/Technical Manufacturing 7,868 Retail Trade Arts/Ent./Recreation Agriculture/Forestry... Manufacturing Agriculture/Forestry...7,833 Admin & Waste Educational Services Transportation Mgmt Healthcare/Social Ass. Accomm./Food Transportation Other 5,075ConstructionAdmin & Support AdminAccomm./Food & Support 3,957 Real Estate Educational Services Scientific/Techn Healthcare/So MANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE HEALTH CARE AND ACCOMMODATION AND EDUCATIONAL Manufacturing, the largest source of jobs fell SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOOD SERVICES SERVICES an estimated 386 jobs between 2015 and HALDIM AND C Y 2016, while education grew by 598, becoming the fifth largest sector of employment. HALDIMAND LabourHealthcare/Social Educational Services force and Educational Ass. ServicesOther Healthcare/SocialConstruction employment estimates Ass. Educational Arts/Ent./Recreation 3,218 Real Estate Services Manufacturing Healthcare/Social 1,839 Ass. Educational Agriculture/Forestry... Scientific/Technical Services Arts/Ent./Recreation Retail Trade Healthcare/Social Transportation Educational Services 1,731 Ass. Admin &Manufacturing Other MgmtAccomm./Food Healthcare/Social Waste Ass. Admin1,504 Agriculture/Forestry... Other &Construction SupportTransportation Construction 1,067 Real Estate Accomm./Food Scientific/Technical Real Estate AdminScientifi & Supp MANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE HEALTH CARE AND CONSTRUCTION ACCOMMODATION AND indicate Haldimand County is faring well. SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOOD SERVICES Manufacturing continues to lead the top five NORFOLK C Y sectors for employment, providing over 3,200 jobs. Shifts in employment are taking place, however and construction, accommodation, are/Social Ass. andOther food services Educational have replaced Construction Services agriculture Real Estate Healthcare/Social Ass. in Scientific/Technical Arts/Ent./Recreation 3,052 Educational Services Retail Trade Manufacturing Admin & Waste 2,751 Healthcare/Social Ass. Agriculture/Forestry... Educational Mgmt Services Transportation Other 2,485 Healthcare/Social Ass.Accomm./Food Construction Arts/Ent./RecreationAdmin & Support 2,317 Real Estate Manufacturing 1,327 Transportation Scientific/Technical Agriculture/Forestry... Retail Trade Educational Services Healthcare/So the top five sectors. RETAIL TRADE HEALTH CARE AND ACCOMMODATION AND MANUFACTURING EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOOD SERVICES SERVICES Source: EMSI, 2017 THESE EMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRY TRENDS INFLUENCE CURRENT AND FUTURE OCCUPATIONS. ALTHOUGH WE DO NOT HAVE 2016 OCCUPATIONAL DATA YET, LABOUR FORCE SURVEY DATA FOR THE BRANTFORD CMA AND THE HAMILTON-NIAGARA ECONOMIC REGION SHOW THE TOP THREE OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS AS: Top 3 Occupations by Employment Trades, transport and equipment Business, finance and Sales and service operators and related administration occupations occupations occupations 13,100 13,000 8,900 Haldimand- 16,400 Haldimand- 12,700 Haldimand- 9,800 Norfolk Brantford Norfolk Brantford Norfolk Brantford CMA CMA CMA Source: EMSI, 2017 12
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Top 3 Occupations by Growth/Decline Growth Decline J O BS J O BS G A I N ED LO S T BR ANTFORD C M A Early childhood Retail and wholesale educators and assistants +172 trade managers -158 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking General office support and scheduling co-ordination +171 workers -128 Sales and account representatives Janitors, caretakers and – wholesale trade (non-technical) +153 building superintendents -122 HALDIM AND Construction trades Machine operators, mineral helpers and labourers +47 and metal processing -47 Secondary and elementary school teachers General office support and educational counsellors, n.e.c. +42 workers -37 Nurse aides, orderlies and Retail and wholesale trade patient service associates +40 managers -37 NORFOLK Nursery and greenhouse Retail and wholesale trade workers +63 managers -55 Registered nurses and General office support registered psychiatric nurses +56 workers -38 Nurse aides, orderlies and Restaurant and food service patient service associates +48 managers -36 Source: EMSI, 2017 EMPLOYMENT COMMUTING PATTERNS While over half of all Grand Erie residents work and live within the same community, many commute to work outside the area. About one-third travel to neighbouring communities such as London, Hamilton and Waterloo. These commuting patterns are indicators of a broader labour market that require job seekers and employers to expand their search area. Commuting Destination from Brant CD from Haldimand-Norfolk CD 85 120 Commute to a different Commute to a different Commuting destination for the 17,790 province or territory: 0.2% 16,860 province or territory: 0.3% Commute beyond Commute beyond employed labour force aged Grand Erie: Grand Erie: 15 years and over in private 33% 42% households with a usual place of work – 25% sample data 20,205 20,935 Commute Commute within within Haldimand- Brant CD: 52% Norfolk CD: 52% 8,575 2,675 Commute within Commute within Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Grand Erie: 16% Grand Erie: 7% Census of Population 13
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool Industry’s Needs Overall, the growing number of businesses across Grand Erie indicate strong economic growth for the region. From 2015 to 2017, 50 new businesses with employees and over 960 companies without paid employees opened their doors. There were significant differences between Brant and Haldimand-Norfolk, however, which suggest that our rural municipalities may be at higher risk of potential employment losses. Number of Businesses by Size 2015 – 2017 Grand Erie A FEW NEW BUSINESS 2015–2017 2015 2016 2017 CHANGE Hemisphere Pharmaceuticals WITH EMPLOYEES 7,032 7,079 7,082 +50 Salumatics WITHOUT EMPLOYEES 14,063 14,389 15,026 +963 TOTAL 21,095 21,468 22,108 +1,013 Manchester Pet Products Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2015-2017 The Dragon BRANT Monkey Wrench Mechanical Brant added over 119 businesses with employees over the past two years, contributing to the area’s strong employment growth. Twenty-one (21) of these company startups were in Brantford, adding approximately 280 jobs in manufacturing, Number of Businesses by Size 2015 – 2017 warehousing and service occupations. Brant reported over 50 With Employees new startups, growing jobs in both production and service Brant CD related occupations. 2015 2016 2017 3,809 No major business closings occurred in either area during 2016, but the closing of Sears Canada in Brantford will leave 3,884 80 people unemployed. 3,928 HALDIMAND-NORFOLK In contrast, Haldimand-Norfolk experienced a decline in Haldimand-Norfolk CD the number of businesses within their communities for the 2015 2016 2017 third year in a row. Further investigation should take place to 3,223 determine why these closures are occurring and how they are affecting jobs. 3,195 BUSINESSES (NO EMPLOYEES) 3,154 Businesses without employees (self-employed, sole operators) 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 are a very important part of Grand Erie’s economy. 15,000 businesses reporting earnings of $30,000 or more operate in Grand Erie. Supporting the growth and success of these Without Employees businesses requires small business support, mentoring and 2015 2016 2017 training. BRANT CD 7,245 7,440 7,892 HALDIMAND-NORFOLK CD 6,818 6,949 7,134 Source for both: Canadian Business Counts, June 2015-2017 14
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan BUSINESSES BY EMPLOYEE SIZE Small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) employing 100 or less employees represent 98% of all businesses with employees in Grand Erie. These businesses are the foundation for almost all economic growth and job creation. Number of Businesses by Size 2015 BR ANT CD HALDIMAND-NORFOLK CD Without employees 7,892 7,134 Total, with employees 3,928 3,154 1-4 employees 1,981 1,605 5-9 employees 801 728 10-19 employees 510 437 20-49 employees 408 258 50-99 employees 129 77 100-199 employees 65 28 200-499 employees 25 16 500 + employees 9 5 TOTAL 11,820 10,288 Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2017 Note: These figures include "unclassified" (companies who did not identify a NAIC or where no NAIC yet describes the sector) Growth patterns between June 2015 and June 2017 differed between Brant and Haldimand-Norfolk. Brant increased in all business sizes except those employing 10-19. Part of this decline is due to companies growing into the 20-49 employee size range. The situation in Haldimand-Norfolk is quite different. More than 100 micro-businesses employing 1-4 employees disappeared between 2015 and 2017. This suggests new startup businesses were unable to find their financial Large businesses in both census divisions grew, exhibiting footing, resulting in business closures. Haldimand-Norfolk also lost strong economic conditions. Brant added seven companies 42 SMEs in the 10–199 employee size range, raising concerns about employing over 100 people and Haldimand-Norfolk added future growth and job stability. two. These changes indicate that major employers are hiring. 15
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool About Our Key Sectors Two indicators determine which sectors are most important to Grand Erie’s labour market – the number of businesses and the number of people employed. The Brant and Haldimand-Norfolk census divisions show many farms and farm support services in those rural communities. In similarities in the types of businesses operating in the region. contrast, Brant’s urban nature brings administrative and support Agriculture is the most noticeable difference, leading Haldimand- service organizations to the forefront. Norfolk’s total number of businesses and reflecting the many Top 10 Sectors by Number of Businesses (June 2017 with employees) HALDIM AND - BR ANT CD NAIC SUB-SECTOR NORFOLK CD 111 CROP PRODUCTION 352 238 SPECIALTY TRADE CONTRACTORS 375 293 541 PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 604 173 722 FOOD SERVICES AND DRINKING PLACES 81 149 621 AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE SERVICES 246 139 813 RELIGIOUS, GRANT-MAKING, CIVIC, AND PROFESSIONAL AND SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS 166 134 UNCLASSIFIED 998 126 811 REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE 152 118 236 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS 320 116 484 TRUCK TRANSPORTATION 326 105 561 ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 242 Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2017 The largest sectors by employment are similar across Grand Erie. Manufacturing tops the list employing more than 16,000 people, followed by retail, health care and social assistance, accommodation and food services and educational services. Top 10 Industries in Grand Erie by Total Employment MANUFACTURING 16,021 RETAIL 12,759 HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 12,315 ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD SERVICES 8,459 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 6,169 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 5,529 CONSTRUCTION 5,088 ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT, WASTE MANAGEMENT 4,512 WHOLESALE TRADE 4,074 AGRICULTURE 1,997 Source: EMSI, 2017, Industry Table 16
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan Top 5 Sectors by Estimated Employment Growth 2010 – 2016 Employment changes between June 2010 BR ANT and June 2016 are indicators of sector growth across the region. Service jobs in a variety of sectors including accommodation care/Social Ass. and food services, Arts/Ent./Recreation healthHealthcare/Social Educational Services Manufacturing care and Ass. social Agriculture/Forestry... Other Transportation Educational Services 1,244 Construction Accomm./Food Healthcare/Social Ass. 1,066 Real Estate Healthcare/Social Educational Services Admin & Support Other Scientific/Technical Ass. Educational 967 Other Construction Services Healthcare/Social Ass. 661 Retail Trade Construction Admin & Waste Mgmt Agriculture/Forestry... Real Estate Transportation 659 Admin Scientific/Technical Arts/Ent./Recreation Manufacturing Retail Trade Retail Trade Agriculture/For & Waste Mgmt ACCOMMODATION HEALTH CARE AND RETAIL TRADE TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING assistance, retail, administrative and support, AND FOOD SERVICES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND WAREHOUSING waste management and remediation led HALDIM AND employment growth. Haldimand County Educational Services Services Educational Healthcare/SocialEducational Ass. Healthcare/Social ServicesOther Ass. Educational Healthcare/Social Other Ass. Services Construction Healthcare/Social Other Construction Educational Real Estate Services Real 254 Ass. Construction Estate Info & Cultural Healthcare/Social Scientific/Technical Ass. 119 Construction Real Estate Scientific/Technical Arts/Ent./Recreation Retail Trade Real Estate Scientific/Technical Retail 106 Trade Admin &Manufacturing Waste AdminMgmt Scientific/Technical Retail & Waste Mgmt 104 Admin &Wholesale TradeAgriculture/Forestry... Trade Waste Mgmt 89 TransportationAdmin & WasteAccomm./Food Mgmt Admin & Sup CONSTRUCTION RETAIL TRADE ADMIN/SUPPORT, WASTE WHOLESALE TRADE ACCOMMODATION experienced the three largest MAN. & REMEDIATION AND FOOD SERVICES NORFOLK declines across all sectors between 2010 and 2016. 421Educational Services 409 Healthcare/Social Ass. Other 337 Construction 99 Real Estate 92 Scientific/Technical Retail Trade The changes include the closing of are/Social Ass. Arts/Ent./Recreation Manufacturing Agriculture/Forestry... Transportation Educational Services Accomm./Food Healthcare/Social Admin & Ass. Support Arts/Ent./Recreation Educational ServicesManufacturing Healthcare/SocialAgriculture/Forestry... Ass. Arts/Ent./RecreationTransportation Manufacturing Accomm./Food Admin Agriculture/Forestry... Educational Services Healthcare/Social Ass. Other Construction Agriculture/Forestry... Transportation Retail Trade Admin & Waste Mgmt ACCOMMODATION HEALTH CARE AND MANUFACTURING ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT ADMIN/SUPPORT, WASTE AND FOOD SERVICES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND RECREATION MAN. & REMEDIATION Source: EMSI, Industry Tables, 2016 Ontario Power Generation. It is also important to understand what industry MANUFACTURING sectors are experiencing employment decline. Manufacturing is the largest source of employment in Grand Erie, providing more Fewer jobs can occur because of improved than 16,000 jobs. Over 770 manufacturing businesses are located in the region, with production and services, increased technology, approximately 60% operating in the or because of declining market demand. Brant region. Approximately 40% operate without employees. IExcellent I Fair/Poor How do employers rate the availability Sectors Experiencing Decline 2016 100 80 of qualified workers locally? 60 According to 66 employers who BR ANT CD 40 Employers reported a completed the 2017 EmployerOne slight decrease in the availability 2016 2017 -76 OV E R V I E W 2017 20 Management of companies2014 and 2015 enterprises of qualified workers 0 YEAR OF SURVEY survey, 92% of their staff are permanent, The fourth annual EmployerOne Survey was conducted in Brantford-Brant, Other services (except public administration) What are the-22 full-time skills? employees. Manufacturers Haldimand and Norfolk in January 2017. This report summarizes the overall results top desired of the survey, which provides valuable insights into the area’s labour market. Utilities Employers continue to identified significant hiring patterns in 2017, reporting they -8 32 Self-motivated/ability 1 Work ethic Teamwork/interpersonal filled over Highlights 1,300 jobs of Survey request soft skills such as a to work with little strong work ethic, teamwork throughout the year. Over half of the new hires replaced or no supervision workers who quit their job 364 employers completed the 2017 survey HALDIM AND C Y and communication 4 Communication (oral & written) (558) service 5 Customer or who were terminated (216). 77% of those employers hired in 2016 64% of employers anticipate hiring in 2017 Utilities What is the -184 Manufacturing firms participating in workforce consultations, EMPLOYERS’ PREFERRED LEVEL OF EDUCATION BY OCCUPATION (%) 39% of employerssurveys, and sector had a hard-to-fill position preferred level №1 reason for this: not enough applicants -144 Manufacturing 77 13 19 Educational services of education Natural resources 66 Natural planning groups 15 identified 15 4 a serious shortage of applicants to fill 76% of employers theirongoing support vacancies and staff training required for Trades &&transport transport 46 raised 22 concerns about 50 the lack of qualified staff with the required motivation and Mining, quarrying,new andhires? oil and gas extraction Sales Sales&& service 50 -65 29 8 13 Art, recreation, sport 33 Education, law, gov. Education, law, gov. 2 40 38 21 interpersonal60skills. 6 NORFOLK C Y I High school diploma or equivalent Health Health 13 36 49 2 I College diploma Natural sciences 10 40 Manufacturing40 companies 10 indicated they are looking for entry-level workers who Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting -147 I Professional, graduate or Business 13 45 41 1 demonstrate52initiative, flexibility, and ownership overAre skillemployers development, hiring?and loyalty. Yes! undergraduate degree I Trade certificate Management Management 10 34 4 Other services (except public administration) -102 Do employers support ongoing training and education? Here’s why: Employers recommended that all education and training programs should have Transportation and warehousing -54 YEAR OF SURVEY: 2014 employability 2015 Cost and loss of and essential skills imbedded into the curriculum to improve 2016 2017 ? EMPLOYER HIRING TRENDS IAnticipated I Actual productivity continue to be the No 1 Yes! 81% EMSI, Industry Tables 2016 75% 80% 72% 76% employment outcomes and job retention. top two barriers to training EXPANSION AND reason 77% 77% Anticipated RESTRUCTURING 69% 64% ActualSince 2014, 62% 61% For more information about EmployerOne or to sign up for next year’s survey (January 2018), contact the Workforce Planning Board of Grand Erie. 17 employers have consistentl hired more people than they anticipated No 2 reason
•••• Help Wanted – Growing the Talent Pool Top 5 Manufacturers by Number of Businesses, June 2017 BR ANT NAIC 332 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 71 One in 2 manufacturing employers 339 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING 30 reported that job openings for general 333 MACHINERY MANUFACTURING 29 323 PRINTING AND RELATED SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 25 labourers and machine operators were hard 326 PLASTICS AND RUBBER PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING 23 to fill. Consultations with local employers HALDIM AND -NORFOLK indicate that job candidates lack the 331 FOOD MANUFACTURING 26 339 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING 24 required employability and essential skills 332 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 16 required to perform their job duties 333 MACHINERY MANUFACTURING 13 336 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING 13 Source: EmployerOne 2017 and Sector Planning Partnerships Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2017 RETAIL The retail sector is Grand Erie’s second largest source of jobs, Retail Sector by Number of Businesses, employing more than 12,750 people, but the sector is declining. June 2015 – June 2017 The number of business shrank 4% between June 2015 and June NUMBER PERCENT 2017, falling from 911 businesses to 877. These changes mirror 2015 2017 CHANGE CHANGE trends occurring across Ontario, where the number of businesses fell by 4.6%. BRANT 494 481 13 -3% Several factors, including increased competition, household HALDIMAND-NORFOLK 417 396 -21 -5% debt loads, and a weak Canadian dollar will continue to create Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2015, 2016, 2017 challenges for retail businesses across the region. The effect is most Survey expected to hire in 2017. These positions include a mix severe in Haldimand-Norfolk where retail represents a greater of full time, seasonal and part-time positions mainly employing share of the economy and jobs. youth under the age of 25 and workers over 55. The retail sector Despite the decline in retail businesses and jobs, about half of has little difficulty finding and training the workers they need, the retail businesses who participated in the 2017 EmployerOne reporting that they provide on-the-job training to workers. TOP SKILLS Customer service Good work ethic 18
•••• 2017-2018 Local Labour Market Plan HEALTH AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE Health care and social assistance are the third largest source of Two-thirds of the 28 health care employers who participated in jobs within Grand Erie, employing over 12,000 people. The sector EmployerOne 2017 indicated they were unable to meet their consists of 507 businesses, primarily in ambulatory care (353) and need for nurses, medical assistants and support workers because nursing and residential care facilities (81). Employment grew by of a shortage of applicants or because over 1,500 jobs between 2010 and 2016, placing nurse aides and applicants lacked the necessary TOP HIRES orderlies, registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses in qualifications and motivation required the area’s fastest growing occupations. to do the job. The majority of jobs Professionals filled were permanent (94%) with a Health Care & Social Assistance by Number of Businesses Counsellors high concentration of part-time (44%) June 2017 and almost a third were filled by Service BR ANT H.-N. recent post-secondary graduates. NAIC 621 AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE SERVICES 217 136 622 HOSPITALS 5 3 623 NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES 51 30 624 SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 31 34 Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2017 Norfolk County: A building boom that started three years ago CONSTRUCTION Record-breaking building permits across the Grand Erie region in Norfolk shows no signs of letting up. provide evidence of a growing construction sector. The number Source: Simcoe Reformer, October 2017 of businesses employing workers grew from 893 in June 2015 to 939 in June 2017. An additional 1,325 businesses operate within the Employment in Construction 2010 – 2016 sector without employees. NUMBER PERCENT 2010 2016 CHANGE CHANGE Specialty trade contractors represent the largest sub-sector, accounting for two-thirds of all construction businesses. JOBS IN GRAND ERIE 4,407 5,112 705 16% Source: Emsi, 2017. Industry table Construction Sub-Sectors by Number of Businesses June 2017 Skilled trade occupations and construction trade helpers and labourers are the main occupations within the construction sector. NAIC BR ANT H.-N. Attracting and training apprentices to meet the current and future 238 SPECIALTY TRADE CONTRACTORS 338 293 demands of the sector is increasingly important, as the number of people completing apprenticeships has dropped consistently 236 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS 135 116 since 2006. 237 HEAVY AND CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION 34 23 Source: Canadian Business Counts, June 2017 Today, less than ten percent of Grand Erie’s workforce holds an apprentice or trade certificate. The community is working to Employment within the sector reflects the sector’s growth. increase these levels through initiatives that attract and support Construction jobs rose by 16% between 2010 and 2016, bringing apprentices into the field but more can be done to engage youth, the total number of construction jobs to 5,112. women, and under-represented groups in the skilled trades. 19
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