HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations

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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
Edition 1404		      September 7, 2017

A CH-47F Chinook takes the
weight of the Hawkei Protected
Mobility Vehicle while
conducting external lift trials.
Photo: Glen McCarthy

                       HAWKEI IN
                        THE SKY
                       Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis
                           with greater mobility on operations
                                           P3

   KOKODA MILESTONE PP17-20                                 LAND SYSTEMS PP4-9
HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
2                          News                                                       www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                    September 7, 2017

                   Edition 1404    September 7, 2017

A CH-47F Chinook takes the
weight of the Hawkei Protected
Mobility Vehicle while
conducting external lift trials.
Photo: Glen McCarthy

                       HAWKEI IN
                        THE SKY
                         Trials prepare Chinooks to provide the
                       Hawkei with greater mobility on operations
                                           P3

   KOKODA MILESTONE PP17-20                              LAND SYSTEMS PP4-9

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    Cpl Max Bree                                                                                       Gen Sir Peter Cosgrove (retd), Lady Lynne Cosgrove, Chief Commissioner EWS, Ken
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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
September 7, 2017                                                                           www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                           News                3

Sky no limit for Hawkei
Eamon Hamilton
RECENT airlift trials in Townsville
are helping the Hawkei Protected
Mobility Vehicle – Light (PMV-L) pre-
pare for future operations.
     Using CH-47F Chinooks from
5 Avn Regt, the trials involved carry-
ing the two-door and four-door vari-
ants of the Hawkei, along with the
vehicle’s trailer.
     External airlift by Chinook will
provide the Hawkei with greater
mobility on operations, allowing it to
be deployed over geographic obstacles
or where local infrastructure has been
destroyed.
     Under Project Land 121 Phase 4,
Defence is purchasing 1100 Hawkei
PMV-L from Thales Australia, and
along with the Mercedes G-Wagon,
the Hawkei will replace Army’s fleet
of Land Rovers.
     Weighing up to 8.5 tonnes, the
four-door Hawkei variant is one of
the heavier loads to be carried by
Chinook.
     A joint Air Force engineer / Army
air dispatch team from Air Mobility
Training and Development Unit
(AMTDU) coordinated the trial to
assess the Hawkei’s suitability for
external airlift.
     OIC for External Lift with
AMTDU, WO1 Simon Needham, said
his unit designed a lifting configura-
tion for carriage under the lift aircraft.
     “The vehicle’s design needs to
be technically safe to fly under the
CH-47F in a variety of conditions,”
WO1 Needham said.
     “The flight test combines the tech-                                                                               A CH-47F Chinook hovers into position for Ptes Alex Beaumont, left, and Jamie
nical certification of the load with an                                                                                Carbone, of Air Mobility Training and Development Unit, to connect the aerial
operational evaluation to determine                                                                                    delivery equipment while conducting external lift trials with the Hawkei; and inset,
the flight characteristics.                                                                                            members from Land 121, Garry Moss, left, project director Col John McLean and
     “A key c o n s i d e r a t i o n i s t o                                                                          system engineer Matthew Fraser.                                   Photos: Glen McCarthy
minimise the time it will take for
the vehicle operators to prepare and            preliminary design phase to ensure the    pled aircraft,” Flg-Off Schramm said.      tion with the Army Aviation Test and          The CH-47F does provide a num-
reconstitute the vehicle for external           attachment points would be suitable           “Attention must also be paid to the    Evaluation Section (AATES); the des-      ber of advances over past Chinooks,
lift operations.”                               for a lifting system.                     aircraft performance including flight      ignated agency for the conduct of all     especially for precision hovering and
     An assessment of the Hawkei                    “A number of options were consid-     endurance so as to optimise Hawkei         Army Aviation flight test activities.     power management. The aircraft’s
design was undertaken in cooperation            ered, and the final design was assessed   configurations to meet force projec-           The CH-47F Chinook was intro-         Digital Advanced Flight Control
with the Land 121 Phase 4 project               as the most suitable solution.”           tion requirements.”                        duced into service with Army in April     System incorporates flight control
team, and the vehicle’s manufacturer,               Air Force engineering offic-              The flight trials encompass a pre-     2015, and has already undertaken          laws and modes that greatly assist the
Thales Australia.                               ers at AMTDU studied the Hawkei’s         defined set of manoeuvres that are         external lift trials with loads such as   crew during high-workload tasks such
     While the Hawkei’s design empha-           structure, focusing on attributes like    designed to test the flight characteris-   the Mercedes G-Wagon.                     as external lift tasks.
sises protection for its occupants,             the strength of lifting points on the     tics of the external load throughout the       Capt Kelly Weatherstone, a test           “The CH-47F on-board mis-
its structure also needs to be strong           Hawkei, and its mission configuration.    flight envelope of the CH-47F.             pilot with AATES at RAAF Base             sion planning functions also enable
enough to be carried by attachment                  AMTDU engineer Flg-Off Michael            “The purpose of these manoeuvres       Townsville, said carrying the Hawkei      the aircrew to plan route fuel, power
points mounted around the vehicle.              Schramm said studying the Hawkei’s        is to examine load behaviour includ-       presented some unique handling            and timings far more accurately than
     “The design underwent technical            mass distribution helps predict its       ing aerodynamic effects and vehicle        challenges.                               CH-47D,” Capt Weatherstone said.
rigour to ensure any risks associat-            behaviour as an external load.            movement,” Flg-Off Schramm said.               With the maximum weight of the            “This enhanced the safety and effi-
ed with flight safety are eliminated                “To ensure compatibility with the         “This way we can ensure carriage       Hawkei approaching the limits of          ciency of the trial.
before it progresses to the flight test         CH-47F, the Hawkei must be assessed       during standard operations will not        what the CH-47F can carry externally,         “More broadly, the CH-47F is able
phase,” WO1 Needham said.                       against the capacity of the aircraft      compromise safety or airworthiness.”       some equipment had to be removed          to operate in highly complex, more
     “The Land 121 Phase 4 project              cargo hook, vibrational influence of          At RAAF Base Townsville, the           from the aircraft, and less fuel was      dynamic environments with increased
team engaged with AMTDU in the                  the active rotor, and mass of the cou-    trials were undertaken in coopera-         carried.                                  safety and efficiency versus CH-47D.”

Peacekeeping memorial
A NEW memorial recognising the
contribution of Australian peace-                                                                    The new
keepers will be opened on Anzac                                                                      Australian
Parade in Canberra on September 14.                                                                  Peacekeeping
    The ADF representative on the                                                                    Memorial under
Australian Peacekeeping Memorial                                                                     construction on
project committee, AVM Peter Yates,                                                                  Anzac Parade.
said the memorial honoured more                                                                      Photo: WO2 Andrew
than 80,000 Australian military,                                                                     Hetherington
police and civilian peacekeepers who
had served on more than 60 opera-
tions over the past 70 years.               light, forming a powerful entry to      open the memorial will begin at                                                                              Tax Agent No.25382262
    AVM Yates said 14 Australians           the memorial,” he said. “The light      10am. The event coincides with
had died during operations and many         evokes the role of Australian peace-    Australian Peacekeeping Week, from
carried injuries and scars well after.      keepers and their help to local popu-   September 11-16.
    “It’s not only the peacekeepers         lations. Written in the pavement are        The Australian War Memorial
who are affected by their past mis-         words evoking the qualities and sac-    will hold a photo display and remem-
sions, it’s also their families who         rifice of Australian peacekeepers.”     brance service on September 13 and
often have to deal with their past              Along the back of the memorial      a special Last Post ceremony on
service,” he said.                          will be a beam recording missions in    September 14.
    AVM Yates said the design of the        which Australians have served and
memorial had two main elements.             an inclined plane to receive wreathes   For information visit dva.gov.au/
    “The memorial consists of two           during services.                        commemorations-memorials-and-war-
monoliths in a stone courtyard sepa-            A service to mark 70 years of       graves/commemorations-and-anniversaries/
rated by a glowing passage of golden        Australian peacekeeping and to          domestic-commemorations-1
HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
4            Land Systems Division                                                  www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                           September 7, 2017

Project director Land 121 Phase 4 Col John McLean signing the Integral
Computing System team charter at the Accredited Test Services, Monegeetta
Proving Ground, Victoria.                               Photo: LS Nina Fogliani

Hawkei vehicles
right on track
Cpl Max Bree                                    deliveries of Hawkei to Army and Air
                                                Force are expected to be completed by the
ARMY’S mean-looking Hawkei vehicles are         end of 2021.
getting closer to production.                       A major Hawkei trial was held near
    Pulled by a six-cylinder turbo diesel       Townsville in 2013 where the team took
engine that can also act as a power genera-     feedback and rolled it into the design
tor, the Hawkeis’ feature ballistic and blast   process.
protection, along with a mounting ring for          “There were some issues around the
heavy weapons.                                  position of things on the vehicle,” Col
    They will come in four-door command         McLean said. “Like storage, latches or
and recon variants, along with a two-door       accessibility of things, nothing major.
utility version.                                    “We had a trial this year with little
    Project director Col John McLean said       improvements around the edges, but noth-
it shouldn’t be too difficult for Hawkeis       ing fundamental was changed, which pro-
to comfortably find their place in combat       vides a level of confidence when moving
brigades.                                       into full production.”
    “Army’s experience with the                     Hawkeis will be built in Australia and
Bushmaster provides a good baseline for         have been attracting a lot of attention.
how to employ protected vehicles,” he               “The user trial in Townsville during
said.                                           February highlighted the importance of
    “The Hawkei is a niche capability.          getting people’s hands on something new
Army will maximise its strengths in no          and different, and getting their heads
time.”                                          around how they will get the greatest util-
    About 1100 vehicles are expected to         ity from it.
be delivered to various units, with 3 Bde           “There was a lot of interest from COs
slated to receive them first. The final         and RSMs asking when we’re getting it.”

                                                                                                      Main: Two Rheinmetall Boxer CRVs (left) and two BAE Systems Australia
                                                                                                      AMV35s during a firepower demonstration at Puckapunyal Range, Victoria.
                                                                                                      Inset: Head of Capability Acquisition & Sustainment Group’s Land Systems
                                                                                                      Division Maj-Gen David Coghlan (left) speaks with Defence Industry
                                                                                                      Minister Christopher Pyne (centre) and Director General Combined Arms
                                                                                                      Fighting System Brig Greg McGlone following a firepower demonstration at
                                                                                                      Puckapunyal Range.                                           Photos: Cpl Max Bree

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                                                                                                                                                     undergoes blast testing at Proof
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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
September 7, 2017                                                                 www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                               Land Systems Division                                                                                        5

                                                                 Equipping
                                                                  an army

         As war evolves, so too must the equipment with which it is fought, Cpl Max Bree reports.

        F
                ROM a beautiful bluestone               This includes vehicles, weapons,          Down the hallway from Maj-Gen                            Coghlan when he joined in 1981.
                building in Melbourne’s Victoria    field gear, deployable health systems,     Coghlan’s historic office, his senior                          “There is absolutely no compari-
                Barracks, WWII’s Gen Thomas         surveillance equipment, and rations.       leadership team holds meetings in a                         son,” he said.
                Blamey made crucial wartime         The division takes capabilities from       refurbished WWII cabinet room, com-                            “Back then, the Army I joined pri-
         decisions.                                 development through to acquisition         plete with war-era secret voting but-                       marily had equipment left over from
             In Gen Blamey’s office, at his desk,   and in-service management.                 tons built into the conference table.                       Vietnam.
         now sits CASG’s Head Land Systems              Maj-Gen Coghlan said the divi-            Secret votes aren’t needed in the                           “Over the past couple of decades
         Maj-Gen David Coghlan, making deci-        sion has operated in some form since       building today, as the Land Systems                         the change has been dramatic. Many
         sions shaping Army’s future capability.    1908 and most soldiers would be            team takes its cues from the Defence                        of our new capabilities will skip a gen-
             “The nature of land warfare is very    familiar with the division’s “Land” pro-   White Paper.                                                eration and provide us with the best
         diverse and we have to integrate eve-      ject numbers.                                 “The White Paper is government’s                         equipment in the world.”
         rything from helmets through to mis-           “Without us, the ADF wouldn’t have     direction, and during the initial stages                       There is now a need to upgrade
         sile systems,” he said.                    the equipment to the depth or quality it   of the capability life cycle we develop                     and refresh equipment at a faster rate
             “We do that for the ADF and we fill    has now,” he said.                         options in partnership with Army, Navy                      than in decades gone by.
         a large niche that industry can’t.”            “In all modern, Western armies         and Air Force headquarters and once                            “The mindset has changed,” Maj-
             The division is responsible for        there is an equivalent organisa-           a decision is made by government, we                        Gen Coghlan said.
         delivering a vast majority of the ADF’s    tion doing a job like us. You need a       purchase and sustain that equipment,”                          “As the pace of warfare increases,
         land-based capabilities to support         detailed understanding of the ADF to       Maj-Gen Coghlan said.                                       so does the pace of acquisition and
         “raise, train and sustain” requirements,   make sure you’re providing the best           The equipment rolling out today is                       sustainment to match. And, the divi-
         and urgent operational deployments.        equipment possible.”                       a far cry from that seen by Maj-Gen                         sion is here to meet that need.”

                                                                          The Rheinmetall Boxer undergoes
                                                                     blast testing at Proof and Experimental
                                                                                  Establishment – Graytown.
                                                                                               Photo: Graham Davey                               Are you a FAMILY MEMBER
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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
6            Land Systems Division                                                   www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                          September 7, 2017

The equipment
creating more
versatile soldiers

                                            ‘
Cpl Max Bree
AS ARMY’S new packs, webbing and
armour roll out across Australia, project
director Lt-Col John-Paul Ouvrier has clear
indications his team is on the right track.
    “We’ve had a significant number of
                                                     The feedback
units calling us to expand their basis of
issue entitlement and seeking to have the
                                                  we’re getting from
equipment issued early,” he said.
    “Units that aren’t on the basis of issue
                                                   [the UK and US]
are seeking to be included, to ensure they          is that our gear
get the equipment.”
    1 Bde soldiers first received about           is state-of-the-art
7000 sets of the soldier combat ensemble
(SCE) in 2015, followed by roughly the             and some of the
same amount delivered to 3 Bde in 2016.
    7 Bde will have theirs by December           best equipment out
and the project is using an ongoing adap-
tive acquisition approach to improve the                 there.
gear.
    “We deliver the first tranche of the                – Lt-Col John-Paul Ouvrier,
equipment and then work closely with                                project director
Diggerworks to incorporate feedback from
the users into the design of the subsequent
tranche,” Lt-Col Ouvrier said.                      Lt-Col Ouvrier’s project regularly
    “In this way we’re able to continuously     sends used helmets and armour back to
deliver cutting-edge equipment that really      manufacturers for checking.
meets the user’s needs.”                            “They inspect and x-ray that equip-
    Lt-Col Ouvrier said the SCE impressed       ment, refurbish it and we send it back to
counterparts in the US and UK militaries.       users,” he said.
    “The feedback we’re getting from                “That way we ensure it will provide
them is that our gear is state-of-the-art and   the appropriate level of protection on
some of the best equipment out there,” he       operations.”
said.                                               By the end of this year, the project will
    The SCE’s armour can be scaled to           have delivered about 22,000 sets of SCE
meet different threat levels the Army is        to the combat brigades.
likely to face.                                     With the success of the project, an
    “The baseline level of protection is        SCE modernisation plan is being prepared
against low-velocity rounds and if the          to supply the equipment to training estab-
threat environment worsens we can               lishments, reserve units and some parts of
increase it to a high-velocity capabil-         Air Force and Navy.
ity, which will counter armour-piercing             “We’re looking to purchase another
rounds,” Lt-Col Ouvrier said.                   35,000 sets of SCE to roll out to units
    The system also features optional           that didn’t receive the capability within
extremity protection for the arms, groin        the scope of the original project,” Lt-Col
and neck.                                       Ouvrier said.

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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
September 7, 2017                                                                                  www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                  Land Systems Division                         7

Capability
by the
truckload
  The new Rheinmetall MAN trucks are proving a hit with
  drivers, Cpl Max Bree reports.

  T
           HEIR comfortable cabs        reduce driver fatigue, and revers-              “We haven’t had any feed-
           proved a hit with drivers,   ing cameras on selected variants            back that the new capability
           their integrated load sys-   to assist in mechanical loading.”           hasn’t been embraced.”
           tem made transporting and        All trucks have the capability              Col Wilson said some of the                       A Rheinmetall MAN medium weight truck
  distributing loads a breeze, and      to be fitted with communications            training team based at Amberley                       with tray and a Rheinmetall MAN integrated
  their powerful engines take them      and battle management systems.              found the occasional driver                           load-handling truck. Inset: Project manager
  over rough terrain.                       Between now and 2022, a                 initially reluctant to let the old                    Jacquie Menzies and project director Col
      Army’s new Rheinmetall            total of 2707 vehicles, 3858                trucks go.                                            Steve Wilson discuss their work on Land 121
  MAN trucks are heading to             modules and 1753 trailers will                  “They’ve indicated at the start                   Phase 3B that acquired the Rheinmetall MAN
  1 Bde later this year, having         be delivered to units across                of the course they’ve had some                        trucks.
  completed their initial rollout       Australia.                                  operators who have strong ties                        Photos: Bruce Powell and Cpl Max Bree
  to 7 Bde – replacing the Mack,            And those unprotected vehi-             to the old vehicles and typically
  Unimog and S-Liner fleets.            cles in the fleet can be retrofitted        by the end of the course they’re
      “Through the project we are       with blast and ballistic pro-               strong advocates of the new
  delivering a capability that is       tected cabins if needed. Jacquie            capability,” he said.
  a generational step forward in        Menzies, vehicles and modules                   The new trucks are expected
  terms of mobility, protection and     project manager, said it didn’t             to last for the next 30 years and
  safety,” project director Land        take long for the newly delivered           Col Wilson was pleased with the
  121 Phase 3B Col Steve Wilson         trucks to be sent out in the field.         positive feedback about both the
  said.                                     “They were introduced in                vehicles and trailers delivered
      “Almost 40 per cent of the        February and a few weeks later              to date.
  new capability is fitted with pro-    they were deployed on 7 Bde’s                   He was confident the next
  tected cabins.                        Exercise Diamond Walk,” she                 wave of vehicles, modules and
      “Additionally, there are a        said.                                       trailers to be introduced into
  range of safety features includ-
  ing anti-lock braking, electronic
                                            “The feedback from the bri-
                                        gade was really positive, with the
                                                                                    service by the project, which
                                                                                    includes a heavy recovery
                                                                                                                                                       Inspector-General of the
  braking stability, rollover pro-
  tection, air-suspended seats to
                                        users saying they far exceeded
                                        their expectations.
                                                                                    vehicle, would be equally well
                                                                                    received.
                                                                                                                                                       Australian Defence Force
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HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
8             Land Systems Division                                             www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                             September 7, 2017

Weapon’s
explosive
accuracy
There’s a new capability for the Mk 47
grenade launcher, Cpl Max Bree reports.

T
          HE Mk 47 can send 275 high-        about 200 weapons now delivered to
          explosive grenades downrange       Army and Air Force units, where it has
          each minute, but project direc-    replaced the Mk 19 grenade launcher.
          tor Lt-Col Byron Cocksedge is          “The Mk 19 is well over 30 years
more impressed with the Mk 47 grenade        old,” Lt-Col Cocksedge said. “It was
launcher’s video sight.                      bought to fulfil an urgent operational
     “The Mk 47 gun has been in ser-         user requirement at that time.”
vice for about 10 years, so the real             The project team is now finalising
capability enhancement is the new            delivery of training and simulation sys-
sight,” he said.                             tems while working on storage of the
     “It allows greater accuracy, at         weapon in the Bushmaster and other
greater distances, by day and night. It      vehicles.
can acquire and observe targets out to           1RAR’s DFSW platoon put the
3000m.                                       weapon through its paces during a six-
     “It’s not really the gun itself, it’s   week test and evaluation process.
the fire control system that comes with          They gave feedback that was used
it that is new. Australia is the only        to enhance the Mk 47’s load carriage
country to have it currently in-service.”    equipment.
     The sighting system features a laser        “There were some observations the
range finder, thermal sights and a bal-      contractor was able to take back to the
listic computer to calculate where the       manufacturer, General Dynamics, and
rounds will land.                            they made a few tweaks to the equip-
     The system achieved its initial oper-   ment to make it more user-friendly,”     Project director Lt-Col Byron Cocksedge with a diagram of Army’s new Mk 47 lightweight automatic grenade
ating capability milestone in May, with      Lt-Col Cocksedge said.                   launcher.                                                                                 Photo: Cpl Max Bree
HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
September 7, 2017                                                                           www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                    Land Systems Division                              9

Blast-resistant vehicles
Potential Army armoured vehicles are being assessed to withstand larger blasts, Cpl Max Bree reports.

                                                                                                                     T
                                                                                                                               HE two prospective ASLAV replace-                       the contract and we won’t have to pay for a
                                                                                                                               ments have undergone blast testing.                     number of contract changes to fix an issue.”
                                                                                                                               The risk mitigation activity follows                        While the ASLAVs didn’t receive a mid-
                                                                                                                               recent completion of user evaluation                    life upgrade, Land 400 Phase 2 will account
                                                                                                                      trials under Land 400 Phase 2.                                   for through-life support and a mid-life
                                                                                                                          The Rheinmetall Boxer CRV and BAE                            upgrade to see the vehicles to about 2050.
                                                                                                                      Systems Australia Patria AMV35 were both                             “We don’t know what the threat environ-
                                                                                                                      subjected to a simulated mine blast under one                    ment will be in 10 years,” Lt-Col McKendry
                                                                                                                      of the road wheels, according to Lt-Col Chris                    said. “But there’s money allocated through
                                                                                                                      McKendry, a program manager with Land                            the program for future technology refreshes.
                                                                                                                      400.                                                                 “The baseline of these vehicles is quite
                                                                                                                          Manufacturers then repaired the vehicles                     high but we’re not resting on our laurels.”
                                                                                                                      before they received another simulated mine                          A seasoned cavalry officer, Lt-Col
                                                                                                                      blast, this time, under the belly of the vehicle.                McKendry said vehicles centred on mobility,
                                                                                                                          “In the first 10 months the vehicles have                    firepower and protection.
                                                                                                                      performed very well; they’re tightly compet-                         “You trade off all three,” he said.
                                                                                                                      ing, there’s little to differentiate them,” Lt-Col                   “ASLAV and M113s have been higher on
                                                                                                                      McKendry said.                                                   mobility but less on protection, while their
                                                                                                                          “Ultimately it’s going to be their complete                  firepower varied between .50 cal and 25mm.
                                                                                                                      offer; their capability, their assessed value                        “These two Land 400 vehicles tend to
                                                                                                                      for money and the results of the test and                        bring all three together and balance them.
                                                                                                                      evaluation activity.”                                                “Plus their electro-optics are far superior to
                                                                                                                          The year-long risk mitigation activity is                    what we’ve had in the ASLAV.”
                                                                                                                      being used to reduce the risks in undertaking                        When positioned next to an ASLAV, the
                                                                                                                      an acquisition of this size.                                     prospective replacements dwarf the older
                                                                                                                          The aim is to examine the tenderers’ claims                  vehicle, but Lt-Col McKendry said this size
                                                                                                                      regarding the performance of their vehicles                      meant better protection.
                                                                                                                      and search for issues that could be improved                         “A lot of people say they can’t believe how
                                                                                                                      before the selected vehicle enters service.                      much bigger they are than the ASLAV,” he
                                                                                                                          “We’re looking to influence those small                      said.
                                                                                                                      changes in areas that aren’t 100 per cent                            “These new vehicles are designed to with-
                                                                                                                      right,” Lt-Col McKendry said.                                    stand much higher blast events than what an
                                                                                                                          “We don’t want anything to be missed that                    ASLAV can sustain.”
Lt-Col Chris McKendry prepares to observe a live-fire shoot of the Land 400 contenders from                           could create issues down the track.                                  Once the supplier is chosen, Defence plans
the control tower at Puckapunyal Range.                                    Photos: Cpl Max Bree
                                                                                                                          “If we find something early, we get it into                  to acquire 225 of the vehicles.

Weapon system
being rolled out
                                                                         Project
                                                                         manager Tim
                                                                         Donegan
                                                                         with an EF88
                                                                         weapon
                                                                         he helped
                                                                         acquire.

Cpl Max Bree                                       “The rifle’s progression was de-
                                               linked from the ancillaries because we
DISTINCTIVE black Steyrs are appear-           needed to get the rifle right first so we
ing at units as the new EF88 rifles are        knew what we were dealing with before
rolled out across the country.                 we went to our market,” Mr Donegan
    Boasting reduced weight and                said.
increased versatility through attach-              “There were significant inputs in
ments, the new weapon has arrived at
3 Bde and will soon be issued to units
                                               terms of the weight of the rifle and
                                               ergonomics that came from users.”
                                                                                                         Because you are looking after us,
in South East Queensland.
    “We call it a weapon ‘system’
                                                   Mr Donegan believed this led to the
                                               EF88’s warm reception.                                    we are going to look after you.
because it’s a baseline rifle with a               “We’ve had overwhelmingly positive
suite of surveillance and target acquisi-      feedback from everybody we’ve rolled
tion ancillaries,” project manager Tim         it out to,” he said.                                                                                  No fees                             Installed ready to use
Donegan said.                                      “If there was any complaint, people                                                               No fixed term                       If it breaks we will fix it
    The weapon reached initial operat-         are just a bit put out that they’re receiv-
ing capability in May and continues to         ing the capability after other units.”                                                                Simple approval                     Free Pick up, Fast.
be rolled out regionally, and complete             Once rollout of the EF88 is com-                                                                  Free delivery
by 2021.                                       plete, Defence’s older model SA1
    The original Steyr has been in-            Styers will be destroyed but the exist-
service with Army since 1988 and has           ing and updated SA2 version will be                                                               Use this code in the optional comments / promo code box
undergone minor upgrades since.                retained.                                                      DEFENCE                            on the online enquiry form or reference when calling.
    “Threats are always changing and               “We’ll end up with a fleet of 56,000
subsequently Army had a requirement            rifles comprising the SA2s and the
for an increased lethality,” Mr Donegan        EF88,” Mr Donegan said.
said.                                              But it isn’t just the weapons and                               Upgrade anytime^         Replace while Repair†      Product Swap~             Free Delivery         Free Installation
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the ADF, the new rifle was heavily             the other logistic elements that are
influenced by a series of user trials.         required,” Mr Donegan said.
HAWKEI IN THE SKY Trials prepare Chinooks to provide Hawkeis with greater mobility on operations
10                  News                                                                                              www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                                 September 7, 2017

Training centre launches
                                                                                                                                                                             Special
                                                                                                                                                                             ops first
                                                                                                                                       Staff from the Special
                                                                                                                                       Operations Training
                                                                                                                                       and Education
                                                                                                                                       Centre gathered to
                                                                                                                                       mark the transition.
                                                                                                                                       Photo: Sgt Janine Fabre

                                                                                                                                                                             Socomd has branched out to non-
                                                                                                                                                                             Special Forces personnel as part
                                                                                                                                                                             of the ongoing evolution of special
                                                                                                                                                                             operations training.
SOCOMD members and the wider ADF gathered to mark                                        “SOTEC has a detailed development plan, which has
another milestone in the ongoing development of special                              been underway for some time. Today’s transition marks
operations on September 1.                                                           the first step on a path which will see the centre fully
    The gathering at Holsworthy Barracks witnessed the                               operational by January 2021.
transition of the Special Forces Training Centre (SFTC)                                  “Between now and then the centre will take on
into the Special Operations Training and Education                                   responsibility for all common individual skills training
Centre (SOTEC). Guests included Special Operations                                   in the special operations sphere and will be a place
Commander Australia (SOCAust) Maj-Gen Adam                                           where we can better grow and develop our people and
Findlay and representatives from across Socomd and the                               capabilities.”
wider ADF.                                                                               Personnel across the ADF will see changes in the
    The Commandant of the centre said SFTC had grown                                 near future with SOTEC releasing the revised Special
over the past 20 years to see it responsible for the deliv-                          Operations Introduction Course (SOIC) on Campus in
ery of more than 30 courses per year. This included the                              the coming months while a Special Forces smart phone
conduct of all Special Forces Support Staff Tactical                                 app, designed to better inform prospective members of
Integration training and the Commando Reinforcement                                  the Command, is due out before the end of the year.
Cycle.                                                                                   “With SOTEC as the centre of all special operations
    “The transition to SOTEC will see the centre shift                               training, we will continue to build a collegiate team pre-
its focus from just training to include education and                                pared for a range of missions and contingencies based on
will enable the centralised coordination of learning for                             world’s best practice,” the Commandant said.
all Special Operations and support elements within the                                   “SOTEC is the mechanism which will ensure that
ADF,” Lt-Col S said.                                                                 Australia’s Socomd remains at the cutting edge.”

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                                                                                                                                                                              conducted earlier this year as part of   translate into reality.”
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                                                                                                                                                                     ing a strategic National Mission Force,           and centred on the Special Operations
                                                                                                                                                                     comprised of personnel and capabilities           Planning Course (SOPC) designed to edu-
                                                                                                                                                                     drawn from across the ADF and other               cate and develop an operational and strate-
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                                                                                                                                                                         Participants were excited by the inau-        operations and ethos.
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September 7, 2017                                                                          www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                  News   11

  The then SOCAust, Maj-Gen Jeff Sengelman, engages
  with students from the 2017 Australian Special Operations
  Course at Holsworthy Barracks.

                                                                                                               Participants in the inaugural
                                                                                                               Australian Special Operations
                                                                                                               Course go through their drills.

a planning serial in pairs, which empha-        experiences and always linked to a real
sised to me, the strategic impact of tactical   life situation.”
decisions.                                          Another student said the course was
    “I see that as the everyday nature of the   very comprehensive, taking them right
Command which is something I will con-          from capability briefs, through to strategy
tinue to reflect on throughout my career.”      and up to governmental decisions.
    The SOPC concludes with a custom-               “I now have a much clearer picture of
ised strategic thinking, soft people skills     how important it is to take a comprehen-
and ethical decision-making module.             sive, ‘teamed’ approach to the threats we
    Having been exposed to the theory and       face,” he said.
ethos underpinning Socomd, the second               “The creation of robust, highly skilled
phase of the training concentrated on           and adaptive networks of regular, special
immersing the participants into the special     operations and civilian organisations is
operations environment under the mentor-        clearly the secret of success, but it’s also
ship of Socomd junior leaders.                  clear there’s more we can do to hone these
    This included qualification in a number     relationships.
of weapon systems as well as exposure to            A third student encouraged anyone
Socomd equipment, facilities and training       offered a place on the course in 2018 to
methodologies. The training culminated          “seize it with both hands”.
with a 36-hour full mission profile exer-           “It is an immersion that will open your
cise, replicating a National Mission Force      eyes to the benefits of working as part of
task.                                           an inter-agency team,” he said.
    “I really enjoyed having the face-to-           “Whether you end up working for
face contact that we had with the staff         Socomd later down the line or not, you’ll
from SFTC; the majority of whom had             make a series of connections that will be
long careers within 2 Cdo or SASR,” the         invaluable in your future career.”
student said.                                       The next ASOC will occur in early
    “They were all really approachable and      2018. Twenty positions are available and
professional. Every facet of the training       candidates will be identified in consulta-
they provided was reinforced with their         tion with the career management agencies.
12             News                                                                www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                        September 7, 2017

  Amphibious transition

2RAR soldiers depart the well deck of the amphibious transport dock USS Green Bay in combat rubber raiding craft during Exercise Talisman Sabre.                                                Photo: Sarah Myers

2RAR soldiers are transitioning to a            “It’s an exciting time for 2RAR,      standing of the environment they are          “As a key player in the amphibi-       integrate reservists and ex-serving
leaner, more agile structure provid-        building on the amphibious trial and      about to step into.                       ous trial, 2RAR made an important          ARA personnel into our establishment
ing specialist effects for the Australian   being given the opportunity to estab-         “2RAR (Amphib) will be responsi-      contribution to the evolution of the       so that we can generate both infantry
Amphibious Force.                           lish a world-class amphibious unit        ble for securing beach and helicopter     joint amphibious capability,” Lt-Col       and amphibious capability,” Lt-Col
    As part of Plan Keogh, 2RAR will        optimised for pre-landing force opera-    landing sites in support of an amphibi-   Pashley said.                              Pashley said.
shift from Forces Command to come           tions,” he said.                          ous landing, and will be key to ena-          The restructure will see 2RAR              The restructure will be marked by
under command of HQ 1 Div/DJFHQ                 “Working as part of a joint team,     bling the landing force to come ashore    focus on specialist amphibious skills      a parade on November 23 – the 69th
as a specialist amphibious infantry         2RAR (Amphib) will be the eyes and        and complete its mission.”                while still retaining the ability to act   anniversary of the Royal Australian
battalion from October 15.                  ears of Australia’s amphibious force,         Additionally, 2RAR will pro-          as a conventional infantry battalion       Regiment.
    CO 2RAR Lt-Col Doug Pashley             specialising in the use of small boats    vide training support to the combat       when required, and the reduced unit            “We want to use the parade to rec-
said the unit would restructure as a        and the conduct of reconnaissance,        brigades as the role of the amphibi-      establishment allows soldiers with         ognise the change to 2RAR but also to
BHQ and three sub-units to gener-           surveillance and sniping in a littoral    ous ground combat element rotates         amphibious experience to be shared         acknowledge the hard work and dedi-
ate a “pre-landing force” for the           environment.                              through Army. Furthermore, there will     across Army.                               cation that all ranks and all corps have
Amphibious Task Group on a “ready-              “They will be aiming to provide the   be new opportunities for the ARES to          “The transition is a great oppor-      made to develop Army’s amphibious
ing” and “ready” basis.                     landing force with a detailed under-      contribute.                               tunity to harness the total force to       capability,” Lt-Col Pashley said.

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September 7, 2017                                                                         www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                            News             13

Gone but not forgotten
Cpl Mark Doran
CLOSE to 50 former members of
2/4RAR attended a plaque dedication cer-
emony at the Australian War Memorial
(AWM) on August 25.
     AWM Director Brendan Nelson
welcomed the group and the plaque was
unveiled by a former CO 2/4RAR Brig
Paul O’Sullivan (retd), and 2/4RAR
Association president WO1 Max
Walker, of AHQ.
     Brig O’Sullivan said those who
served in 2/4RAR were the unrecog-
nised and unheralded warriors of the                                                                                                                                         Bde. It was charged with the task of
post-Vietnam defence of Australia                                                                                                                                            preserving the traditions, associations
years.                                                                                                                                                                       and museums of the two battalions
     “From its establishment in 1973                                                                                                                                         from which it was formed.
they slogged through the tedium                                                                                                                                                  The 1994 Defence White Paper
of the three-year training cycle with                                                                                                                                        directed the raising of an additional
little relief from the live-firing exer-                                                                                                                                     infantry battalion to redress a perceived
cises at the High Range Training Area                                                                                                                                        shortfall in Army’s capability to con-
and the repetitive Kangaroo exercis-                                                                                                                                         duct land operations in accordance with
es at Shoalwater Bay or the recurring                                                                                                                                        strategic guidance.
deployments to Butterworth,” he said.      Former 2/4RAR members including former CO Paul O’Sullivan, left, 2/4RAR Association president WO1 Max                                 This additional battalion was
     “Some were fortunate enough to        Walker, Ken Ellis and Gary Jier attend a dedication ceremony of a plaque honouring 2/4RAR (inset) at the                          formed on February 1, 1995, by delink-
deploy on activities such as Exercise      Australian War Memorial.                                                               Photos: Cpl Mark Doran                    ing 2/4RAR to reform 2RAR and
Tropic Lightning in Hawaii and some                                                                                                                                          4RAR. The existing 2/4RAR, complete,
were chosen for Exercise Long Look         fully manned and equipped for that year    tion was a wonderful opportunity for           The linking of 2RAR and 4RAR to         was re-titled 2RAR while 4RAR was
with the British Army.                     ready to respond to Australia’s defence    the former men and women of the bat-       form 2/4RAR was the first such linking      formed incrementally over the period to
     “This was all done with profession-   needs on 24 hours’ notice to move.         talion to reflect on their history.        in the Royal Australian Regiment and        1998. Eventually 4RAR was taken off
al dedication, dignity and honour as           “The soldiers of the battalion did         “Association members from across       came about because of the cessation of      the order of battle and is now known as
infantrymen of the Royal Australian        that with stoic commitment to the dual     Australia travelled to Canberra for this   National Service, when Army under-          2 Cdo Regt.
Regiment.                                  responsibilities on the Army’s under-      event,” he said.                           went a major reorganisation. The bat-           Elements of 2/4RAR served
     “In the 80s we were a part of the     taking of service to the nation and the        “The plaque was originally designed    talions were linked on August 15, 1973.     in Malaysia as Rifle Company
Operational Deployment Force, rotat-       responsibility of the regiment to put      by former 2/4RAR soldier, Ken Ellis.           Throughout its existence 2/4RAR         Butterworth from 1975 until 1989 and
ing annually with our sister battalion     duty first.”                                   “It was fantastic to be honoured in    was based at Lavarack Barracks in           also supported operations in Cambodia,
1RAR to become the online battalion,           WO1 Walker said the plaque dedica-     this way by the AWM.”                      Townsville and formed part of the 3         Somalia and Rwanda.
                                                                                                        2015_08_FORCOMD_ATEP2016_148x200_PR.pdf   1   18/08/2015   2:22 pm

Legacy of giving
                                                                    AB Morgan
                                                                    Foster pins a
                                                                    Legacy badge                     Call For Applications: The Army Tertiary Education Program 2018
                                                                    on Commander
                                                                    JTF633 Maj-                 Background
                                                                    Gen John
                                                                                                The Army Tertiary Education Program (ATEP) provides an opportunity for junior Army officers and
                                                                    Frewen at
                                                                    Australia’s main            soldiers who do not possess an undergraduate degree, to undertake part time study in selected
                                                                    operating base              courses at the Southern Cross University (SCU), University of New England (UNE), James Cook
                                                                    in the Middle               University (JCU) and Charles Sturt University (CSU).
                                                                    East Region.
                                                                    Photo: Cpl
                                                                    Sebastian Beurich           Prescribed Degree Programs
                                                                                                Prescribed Degree Programmes (PDP) are defined as programmes of study that meet the broad
                                                                                                aims of ATEP. The PDP sponsored by the ATEP are:
Cpl Sebastian Beurich                       their coalition partners, including the              •   Bachelor of Organisation Leadership (BOrgLead) - UNE.
                                            British, Dutch and New Zealand armies,
ADF personnel in the Middle East have       have raised more than $16,500 through a
                                                                                      C          •   Bachelor of Training and Development (BTrg Dev) - UNE.
raised more than $32,000 for Legacy         series of auctions, the first of which wasM
                                                                                                 •   Bachelor of Business (BBus) – JCU.
through 2017 and looked to add to the total held on Anzac Day.                                   •   Bachelor of Business (BBus) –SCU.
during Legacy Week.                             Capt Tim Coulter, Qargha’s des-
                                                                                      Y

                                                                                                 •   Associate Degree in Adult Vocational Education – CSU.
    The soldiers, sailors, and airmen and ignated auctioneer, kept the crowd’s       CM

airwomen sold and wore Legacy badges attention as he auctioned off sporting
from August 27 to September 2 to show       merchandise, the chance to have one of   MY         2018 Applications are now open.
their support for Legacy Week.              their officers perform section duties, and
                                                                                     CY
                                                                                                Positions are now available for junior Army officers and soldiers who are interested in commencing
    These badge proceeds will be added      memorabilia.                                        tertiary studies in trimester 1, 2018.
to funds already raised by personnel            “It was great to see everyone so keenCMY

deployed on Operations Okra, Highroad, on pitching in and having a laugh during                 The following FT Army personnel are eligible to apply for ATEP sponsorship in 2018:
Manitou and Accordion through a num-        the auctions,” he said.
                                                                                      K
                                                                                                  • Lieutenants and Captains who have graduated from the Royal Military College (RMC) and have
ber of events over the year.                    “It’s all a bit of fun but the money                completed four years continuous service.
    Commander JTF633 Maj-Gen John           we raised helps to support an important               • Officers commissioned through the Army Senior Non-commissioned Officer and Warrant Officer
Frewen said supporting Legacy was an        cause.”
important part of being an Australian                                                               Commissioning Scheme (ASWOCS).
                                                At Camp Baird, Australia’s main
soldier deployed on operations.                                                                   • Warrant Officers of substantive rank.
                                            operating base in the Middle East
    “Legacy supports the families of                                                              • SNCO of substantive rank who have completed a minimum of five years continuous service in
those who didn’t come home from oper- Region, ADF personnel have raised more
ations, as well as those who lost their     than $16,800 through regular events                     that rank.
current or ex-serving spouse or parent at including raffles, trivia and bingo nights.             • Military Instructors of any rank who have served at least three years in an instructor appointment.
home,” he said.                                 While the events may have contrib-
    “It’s a charity which is close to the   uted  to an important cause, HQJTF633
                                            Command Warrant Officer, WO Ken                     The cut-off date for applications for ATEP sponsorship in 2018 is 20 October 2017. ATEP
hearts of many Australians who are cur-
rently serving in the Middle East Region, Robertson, said they were also important              application forms and detailed information on the program including university advanced
and many people at home, my own             to maintain morale among the deployed               standing requirements are available from the ATEP SharePoint page on the Forces
included.                                   personnel.                                          Command Intranet site: http://drnet.defence.gov.au/Army/FORCOMD/Headquarters/DPME/
    “I’m quite proud of the staggering          “Looking after your mates is one of
                                                                                                Pages/Army%20Tertiary%20Ed%20Program.aspx
amount of money the task force has been the core parts of being a member of the
able to raise over the year.”               ADF,” he said.
    Throughout 2017, ADF personnel              “These social activities give all of
across the region have held events and      us the opportunity to check up on each
competitions to raise money for Legacy. other, as well as contributing to make
    At Afghanistan’s Camp Qargha,           sure the families of our mates who didn’t
outside Kabul, Australian soldiers and      come home are looked after as well.”
14               News                                                                    www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews                                                                        September 7, 2017

Value of Legacy                                                                                                                                                                       Giving
                                                                                                                                                                                      back to
                                                                                                                                                                                      those who

                                                                                                ‘
Cpl Bill Solomou                                                                                                                          “To me Legacy as an organisation
A MOVING speech by a Legatee
stole the show at this year’s launch of
                                                                                                       Legacy caught me
                                                                                                        mid-fall in a net of
                                                                                                                                      and as a family will hold a special
                                                                                                                                      place in my heart. And for all it has
                                                                                                                                      done for me, my family and all others
                                                                                                                                                                                      give to us
National Legacy Week in Canberra on                                                                                                   it assists, I thank them from the bottom
August 28.                                                                                             formidable support             of my heart,” he said.                          THE upcoming Annual Aussie
    Junior Legatee Mark MacInnes                                                                                   and love.              Representing CDF, CAF Air-Mshl              Hero Thank You Dinner is looking
gave an emotional and eye-opening                                                                                                     Leo Davies said Mark “captured what             to give back to those who have
                                                                                                                  – Mark MacInnes,
speech about how his father, Lt-Col                                                                                                                                                   given so much to our troops.
                                                                                                                     Junior Legatee   Legacy was all about”.
Andrew MacInnes, suddenly passed                                                                                                                                                          The dinner is to thank the
                                                                                                                                          “Mark tells a great story, the dark-
away when Mark was 13.                                                                                                                                                                volunteer quilters and sewers of
                                                                                                                                      ness he spoke of is real and Legacy do
    When his father died, his mother                                                                                                                                                  Aussie Hero Quilts who spend
lost a treasured and loving husband,                                                                                                  a fantastic job to complete the circle,”
                                                                                                                                      Air-Mshl Davies said.                           hours of their own time turning
Mark said.
                                                                                                                                          “They offer support not just to             fabric into pieces of art, which are
    “And my sister and I lost a figure
of guidance, support and unconditional                                                                                                those fighting, but to those families           then sent to deployed personnel.
love. Love that we both needed.”                                                                                                      who allow them to fight, and that’s                 Donations are sought for gift
    Mark said he initially turned his                                                                                                 why we are here.”                               bags to be presented to the volun-
back on Legacy, and he felt alone.                                                                                                        RSM-A WO Don Spinks said                    teers on the night.
     “The once blue sky we all shared                                                                                                 Legacy Week was important “to all of                Founder Aussie Hero Quilts
together became dark – black,” Mark                                                                                                   us in Defence and the Defence com-              Jan-Maree Ball has requested that
                                                                                              Photo: Cpl Bill Solomou                 munity”.
said.                                                                                                                                                                                 units which have been supported
    “I felt no one close to me would                                                                                                      “It is a critical element to the sup-       by the organisation provide a
understand – I felt isolated and not                                                                                                  port network for all of Defence,” WO            small gift.
able to turn anywhere.”                                                                                                               Spinks said. “It is a national institution          “It could be as simple as a
    I n t h e fi r s t i n s t a n c e , M a r k   include me, or giving up on changing      life they have acted as the safety net.  taking care of our people.”                     patch, cap or coin, but I would
thought Legacy meant the occasional                my mind, they still continued to bend     Legacy caught me mid-fall in a net           H e e n c o u r a g e d eve r y o n e i n   appreciate it if it came with a
Christmas voucher.                                 over backwards for myself, as well as     of formidable support and love; it has   Defence to continue to contribute and           small note expressing appreciation
    “We got in the mail invitations to             my family.”                               given me a light inside of me that I     support in any way they could.                  for the quilter/sewer’s contribu-
events that I had no real interest in                 Mark said Legacy extended “an          used to see inside everybody else.”          “It is an amazing institution and I         tion to Aussie Hero Quilts,” Mrs
going to, and money towards uniform                arm of love and support to include me         Now aged 20, Mark said that in       encourage everyone to get on board              Ball said.
expenses,” he said.                                in whatever they planned”.                hindsight he was wrong not to allow      with Legacy,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                                                          “Your assistance with this pro-
    “When Legacy first came to me,                    It was not until Mark was 16 that      Legacy into his life earlier.                Legacy Week was held from
                                                                                                                                                                                      ject is much appreciated and I will
to be honest, I brushed them off, very             he became involved with Legacy.               “In front of everyone here, I admit  August 27 to September 2 to raise
                                                      “They put me in contact with other     I was foolish and swallow the pride I    funds and awareness for the families of         be grateful for whatever can be
quickly in fact.
    “I kept them at arm’s distance –               teens in the same situation; this gave    once had,” Mark said.                    incapacitated and deceased members              contributed.”
unwilling to turn my interest or head              me a support network of people who            “It has been an absolute privilege   of the ADF.                                         Donated items should be post-
towards them or anything they passed               understood my pain, helped me pro-        to be part of something so fantastic,                                                    ed to PO Box 248, Cherrybrook,
my way.                                            cess it and then feel better,” he said.   something that has helped me grow Support Legacy at www.legacy.com.au/                   New South Wales, 2126, no later
    “But instead of them ceasing to                   “Since allowing Legacy into my         and mature as a person.                 DonateOnline                                     than October 1.

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