H1 2021 Results Fixed Income Investors - 30th July 2021
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H1’21 results highlights H1’21 performance Good H1’21 performance, increasing £2,505m £707m £1,842m shareholder distributions Operating profit before tax in Impairment release in H1’21 Attributable profit in H1’21, H1’21, up from £0.8bn loss in (38bps) of customer loans compared to £0.7bn loss in vs. £2,858m charge in H1'20 Supporting our customers H1’20 159bps of customer loans H1’20 through the recovery with £4.1bn net lending growth1 Delivering against our targets Delivering against our targets to drive sustainable 2.8% 5.9% 18.2% returns for shareholders Net Lending Growth1 on an Cost reduction3 of £185m in CET1 Capital Ratio annualised basis, up £4.1bn on H1’21 vs. H1’20 in line with Q1 Increasing our minimum FY’20 Includes 73bps of IFRS 9 dividend to £1bn and transitional relief announcing £750m on- Shareholder distributions market buyback bringing FY’21 distributions to minimum of c.£2.9bn2 £1bn £750m £1.1bn Minimum annual dividend In-market buy-back Directed buy-back in Mar’21 1. Net lending to customers across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses, excluding UK Government up from £800m; £500m accrual included in 18.2% CET1 ratio 4.99% window reopens in 2. lending schemes. Shareholder distributions include minimum dividends of included in 18.2% CET1 ratio March 2022 £1,000m, on-market buyback of up to £750m and Directed Buy Back of £1,125m. 3. Other expenses, excluding OLD and Ulster Bank RoI 3 direct costs.
Strategic priorities will drive sustainable returns Delivering against our strategic priorities to drive sustainable returns for shareholders Sustainable growth with an intelligent approach to risk Simplification and cost efficiency Powering our strategy through innovation, partnership and digital transformation Portfolio discipline and effective deployment of capital 1. Net lending to customers across the UK and RBSI retail and commercial businesses, excluding UK Government lending schemes. 2. Other expenses, excluding OLD and Ulster Bank RoI 4 direct costs.
Purpose-led, long term decision making H1’21 progress Delivering on our Areas 35.1k individuals or business supported through enterprise programmes, with ENTERPRISE of Focus1 >87k interventions The biggest supporter of 725 entrepreneurs in the current accelerator cohort, 42% female Exceeded the 2020-2021 enterprise in the Coutts has collaborated with the Business Growth Fund to provide additional £20bn target for Climate UK & Ireland funding, growth capital and support to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) & Sustainable Funding and Delivered £2.1bn, 35% of overall £6bn 2021 funding commitment to support Financing SMEs to scale and grow3 ESG Ratings2 LEARNING 1.5m Financial capability interactions, of which 515k financial health checks • Sustainalytics rating: Enhancing financial 273k people helped to start saving capability and the upgraded to 17.0 (low Launched Career Sense, a new programme to support 13-24 year-olds, aiming skills of our risk) from 20.5 (medium colleagues to reach over 10,000 young people this year risk) in July 2021 £21.5bn Climate and Sustainable Funding and Financing, including £3.4bn • MSCI rating: AA CLIMATE green Wholesale lending, £10.6bn, green bond public issuances and green A leading bank in private placements4 and £4.3bn Sustainability Linked Loans • CDP rating: A- the UK 1. H1’21 Climate, Purpose and ESG supplement Playing an active role in tackling climate change collaborating with Microsoft, 2. ESG ratings on this page are: (i) unsolicited; (ii) subject to the & Ireland helping assessment and interpretation by the ESG rating agencies; (iii) Octopus Energy and CoGo4 provided without warranty (iv) not a sponsorship, to address the endorsement, or promotion of NatWest Group by the relevant rating agency. Ratings as of 29/07/2021, the CDP score is climate challenge Retail Banking completed Green5 Mortgages with a value of £431 million during from the 2020 submission. H1 2021 3. £2.1bn is Gross New Lending, excluding Government lending schemes, in H1 to those SME customers in scope of the fund, predominantly SMEs outside of London NWG founding member of the Net Zero Banking Alliance; Coutts joined the Net 4. Including the underwriting of two loans that meet the CSFI Zero Asset Managers initiative and obtained B Corp certification criteria (£153m) 5 5. Aligned to the World Green Building Council definition premised on EPC A and B energy efficiency ratings
Supporting customers at every stage of their lives Card spending and Credit Card balances (1) Mortgage lending(1) Supporting our customers Monthly spend and balances outstanding Retail Banking gross new mortgage lending through the recovery (£bn rebased 100 = June’20) & net mortgage balance growth (£bn) 9.7 % 8.4 9.6 Debit and credit card 120 126.2 6.7 6.0 spending improved through 115.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 Q2, credit card balances up 100 2.3 97.3 £0.1bn (3%) in the quarter 3.0 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 80 Strong and improving new Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Gross New Lending Net Lending Metro acquisition mortgage lending Debit card Credit card Credit Card Balances • Retention rate of ~79% in Q2’21 Corporate deleveraging Commercial Banking lending (change in period, £bn) Gov’t lending schemes • £0.4bn of net government scheme continues with net repayments in Q2, predominantly RCFs2 government scheme Other BBLS3 2.9 repayments in Q2 1.4 • ~5% of BBLS customers have 0.5 (0.3) (0.4) repaid in full Credit quality remains (2.4) (2.0) (1.2) • ~5% have requested a further (3.1) strong and we see growth (1.8) payment holiday through PAYG4 (0.9) • Of the BBLS customers due to opportunity as the economy (1.8) start repayment ~92% are recovers 1. Data relates to Retail Banking. Total change in Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 repaying on or ahead of schedule 2. RCF – Revolving Credit Facility. 3. Bounce Back Loans. Gross Commercial (2.0) (1.9) (1.8) (3.4) 6 4. PAYG option is available to customers 60 days before Loans first payment.
Portfolio discipline and effective deployment of capital Actively managing ы capital Ulster Bank RoI • Natwest has agreed a binding sale agreement with Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. for the We remain strongly sale of c.€4.2bn of performing commercial loans and associated undrawn capitalised with 18.2% exposures of c.€2.8bn1 CET1 ratio • We have also agreed a non-binding MoU with Permanent TSB for the sale of €7.6bn of performing retail and SME loans Good progress in executing Ulster Bank RoI withdrawal NatWest Markets and NatWest Markets refocusing • NatWest Markets RWAs at £24.4bn, down £2.1bn on Q1’212 Pro-active management of Portfolio Sales and Synthetic Trades Retail and Commercial Banking to optimise capital, • Commercial Banking active capital management contributed to £0.8bn reduction in RWAs in H1 manage credit risk and drive sustainable returns 1. Completion of each proposed sale is subject to obtaining regulatory and other approvals and in the case of Permanent signing definitive sale agreements. Completion may not occur when contemplated or at all 2. H1’21 RWA shown proforma for model change approval received in July 2021, benefit of £2.5bn. See page 12 in 7 the NWG Q2’21 IMS.
Intelligent and consistent approach to risk Impairment release Economic scenarios and weightings, H1’21 The main macroeconomic variables for each of the four scenarios used for expected credit loss resulting from an (ECL) modelling below: improvement of the Probability weightings1 UK GDP – Annual Growth (%) UK Unemployment rate – annual avg. (%) economic outlook Scenario Previous New 2021 2022 5y Avg. 2021 2022 5y Avg. Updated economic Upside 20% 35% 10.1 5.4 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.1 assumptions with re- Base case 40% 40% 7.3 5.8 3.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 weighting of our scenarios Downside 30% 20% 2.7 4.3 2.9 5.4 7.0 5.8 Extreme 10% 5% 0.1 - 2.5 5.9 11.8 8.1 Our base case now Downside assumes UK GDP growth of Impairments charge(£m) 7.3% in 2021, up from 4.5% Loan impairment rate (bps of gross loans) previously 90 229 28 14 88 (11) (66) 3,242 We now expect a net impairment release for the 2,056 Expect net full year 2021 release at FY 21 802 254 130 (102) (605) 1. Previous weightings from FY’20. New weightings updated for H1’21 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 FY’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 FY’21 8
Intelligent and consistent approach to risk ECL3, £m £648m 6,186 Improved economic 5,794 outlook drives ECL 878 (363) 887 (285) release 117 (15) (15) 99 (305) 4,9253 164 834 Of the £869m ECL release, 3,792 5,191 315 £648m is driven by the 80 202 4,743 3,776 improvement in economic 3,510 forecasts and PD1 on our FY’19 FY’20 Q1’21 Economic Risk Risk Judgemental Write-offs Q2’21 performing book Forecasts4 metrics: metrics: S3 changes5 and other S1 & 2 Economic Uncertainty PMA Other PMA Other ECL PMA2 for economic uncertainty has reduced ECL Coverage3, % slightly but is offset by 1.66 other adjustments 1.56 0.24 (0.10) 0.24 (0.08) ECL coverage reduced (0.00) 0.03 (0.09) 1.313 from 1.56% to 1.31% due 1.13 1.43 0.22 to the ECL release 0.06 1.32 1.07 1.09 1. Probability of Default. FY’19 FY’20 Q1’21 Economic Risk Risk Judgemental Write-offs Q2’21 2. Post Model Adjustments. Forecasts4 metrics: metrics: S3 changes5 and other 3. May not cast due to rounding. S1 & 2 4. Implementation of improved IFRS9 forward-looking economics scenarios and weightings drive the release. Economic Uncertainty PMA Other PMA & ECL 9 5. Changes in post model adjustments.
Donal Quaid, DonalTreasurer Quaid Treasurer 10
Q2’21 results highlights Treasurer’s review Capital and leverage Liquidity and funding Strong capital and leverage positions, robust liquidity and diversified funding. 18.2% 24.9% 164% 78% CET1 ratio Total capital Liquidity coverage Loan:deposit ratio ratio ratio Further progress on meeting end-state MREL requirements 38.9% 6.2% £36bn and optimising the capital customer deposit LAC ratio UK leverage stack. ratio inflows in H1 2020 Moody’s upgrade to Baa1, Outlook remains Positive. H1 2021 Issuance and capital optimisation Ratings Credit ESG Outlook from S&P and Fitch moved to Stable from ~£2bn £1bn Baa1 AA Negative. Senior MREL Tier 2 Moody’s MSCI ~£2.4bn BBB 17/Low risk Sustainalytics risk score further improved to Low Risk. ~£1bn S&P Sustainalytics AT1 Legacy capital retired A Fitch 11 Ratings as of 29/07/2021
Robust balance sheet with strong capital & liquidity levels CET1 headroom above Headroom above Loss absorbing capital Strong capital position medium term target1,2 minimum UK leverage ratio (LAC) well above min requirements UK requirement provides flexibility1 We have shaped a business to operate with a CET1 420-520bps 295bps c.£6.8 - 8.5bn of headroom in Q2’21 headroom above minimum ratio of between 13% to requirements 14% by FY’23. 18.2% 6.2% 38.9% Our CET1 ratio is now 420- 520bps or c.£6.8bn-£8.5bn 13-14% C above our target range and 25.7% more than double our 3.25% Maximum Distributable 9.0% MDA1 Amount. 2.5% 2.0% 4.5% 1. Refer to detailed disclosure in Q2’21 IMS. Headroom presented on the basis of target CET1, and does not Q2’21 FY’23 Q2’21 UK BoE Mimimum Q2’21 Minimum reflect excess distributable capital. Headroom may vary CET1 ratio target Leverage ratio Requirement LAC Ratio requirement over time and may be less in future. 2. Based on assumption of static regulatory capital Capital Pillar 2A3 requirements. 3. NatWest Group plc’s Pillar 2A requirements are set on a Buffer Pillar 1 nominal capital basis which results in an implied 9.0% MDA. 56.25% of the total Pillar 2A requirement must be met from CET1 capital. Pillar 2A requirement is expected to vary over time and is subject to at least annual 12 review.
Robust balance sheet with strong capital & liquidity levels Strong capital position CET1, (%)1 post dividend and buyback accruals 18.2% 0.41 18.2% (0.18) (0.46) CET1 ratio 18.2% in line with 0.19 0.10 Q1’21 (0.11) (0.73) 17.5% 2021 dividend accrual, Q1’21 Attributable Ordinary Buy-back Pension RWA Other incl. Q2’21 IFRS 9 Fully £750m on-market buyback profit, DTA Dividends permission2 cont. PVA3 benefit4 loaded plus pension contributions and IFRS9 accrual relief reduced ratio by 75 basis points RWA, £bn RWAs reduced by £1.7bn mainly due to Commercial 164.7 Banking business (2.6) 163.0 movements. NWM model 160.5 0.9 0.0 change effective in July gives proforma RWA of £160.5bn 1. May not cast due to rounding. 2. Distributions are subject to regulatory approvals. “Directed” buy backs post March’22 only Q1’21 Credit Risk Counterparty Market Risk Q2’21 Q2’21 Pro- 3. PVA = Prudential Valuation Adjustment. Credit Risk forma5 4. Including IFRS9 Transitional adjustment at 100% reducing to 75% in 2022. 13 5. RWA proforma for model change approval received in July 2021, benefit of £2.5bn
Portfolio discipline and effective deployment of capital CET1 ratio Key drivers of CET1 ratio v Returning surplus capital 18.2% Capital generation: to shareholders • Earnings 13–14% NatWest Group is a capital • NWM reshaping and Ulster Bank withdrawal generative business that Capital Usage: aims to operate at a CET1 • Distributions 2 ratio of between 13-14% by • Loan growth & Procyclicality 2023 • Regulation Q2’21 Target Shareholder distributions FY’23 are a key driver of our path to 13-14%. We are NatWest Group capital distributions increasing our minimum dividend to £1bn and • NatWest Group now aims to distribute a minimum of £1 billion per annum from announcing £750m on- 2021 to 2023, via a combination of ordinary and special dividends, and intends to market buyback bringing commence an ordinary share buy-back programme of up to £750 million in the second half of the year FY’21 distributions to minimum of c.£2.9bn1 1. Shareholder distributions include minimum dividends of £1,000m, on-market buyback of up to £750m and Directed Buy Back of £1,125m. 2. Includes dividends, buybacks and dividend linked pension 14 contributions.
Robust balance sheet with strong capital & liquidity levels High quality liquidity pool Liquidity coverage ratio Total funding mix (£bn)1,2 Significant excess remains well above min UK Cash and Other liquidity, diversified central banks primary requirement £66bn Secondary funding AAA to AA- governments liquidity £75bn £532bn surplus liquidity over Liquidity position £277bn minimum requirement £467bn reflects strong deposit £262bn 165% 164% growth across both our Customer Deposits 90 corporate and retail £199bn 92 Wholesale funding franchises 4 Wholesale funding mix (£bn)1, 3 35 100% Continue to optimise 74 51 funding requirements, 4 including repayment of 47 6% 13% 14% 4% £5bn TFSME drawings 149 116 74 11% £66bn FY’19 FY’20 97.2 H1’21 Min FY’20 H1’21 requirement 52% £187bn in primary liquidity with Bank deposits TFS/ECB CP & CD MTN mix of cash and high quality Senior secured Subordinated debt sovereign bonds 1. Funding excluding repos, derivative cash collateral. 15 2. Customer deposits includes amounts from NBFIs.
Robust balance sheet with strong capital & liquidity levels Strong customer deposit Retail Banking £bn Commercial Banking £bn inflows Current Accounts Savings +7% +5% Retail Banking deposits increased by £12 billion 176 as a result of lower 172 184 168 customer spend and 150 increased savings. 73 66 135 Commercial Banking 52 deposits increased by £8 billion as customers continued to build and retain liquidity. 106 111 98 £86bn increase in total deposits since FY 2019, of which £34bn Retail Banking and £41bn FY’19 H1’21 FY’19 FY’20 H1’21 Commercial Banking1 FY’20 % of total deposits1 39% 38% 1. Other deposits include Ulster Bank RoI, Private Banking, NWM, RBSI, Central items and Other. Figures may not 16 sum due to rounding.
Issuance and capital management strategy Issuance and capital 2021 Issuance guidance H1 2021 progress management progress NWG €1bn 9NC8 HoldCo Senior unsecured Second social bond, third GSS bond, ~£2bn bringing total GSS issuance to ~£2bn ~£3-5bn HoldCo senior MREL Good progress with 2021 NWG $1.5bn 6NC5 issuance plan; in H1 2021, NatWest Group plc issued OpCo Senior unsecured NWM $1.25bn Senior Unsecured 144a ~£2bn public ~£2bn MREL eligible senior Modest issuance from NatWest issuance NWM €1.25bn Senior Unsecured EMTN Markets Plc debt, ~£1bn of AT1 and £1.0bn Tier 2. Capital NWG £400m PNC7.5 AT1 £1bn Tier 2 ~£2bn HoldCo Tier 2 NWG $750m PNC11 AT1 NatWest Markets issued ~£1bn AT1 ~£1bn HoldCo AT1 ~£2bn senior unsecured NWG £1bn 11NC6 Tier 2 term debt Capital optimisation • Offered to repurchase ~£4.8bn of capital securities in H1 2021; repurchasing ~£1.6bn NatWest Group continued to optimise regulatory • Announced calls in respect of ~£0.8bn of capital securities in H1 2021. efficiency of capital • In July, announced call of ~£2bn of AT1 due Aug-21 through targeted liability management exercises and redemptions 17
Credit ratings Moody’s S&P Fitch NatWest received rating upgrades from Moody’s Group holding company on 13 July 2021, with positive outlook NatWest Group plc Baa1/Pos BBB/Sta A/Sta maintained on NWG and Ring-fenced bank operating companies NWM Plc and NWM N.V. NatWest Bank plc A1*/A1/Sta A/Sta A+/Sta Fitch and S&P changed Royal Bank of Scotland plc A1*/A1/Sta A/Sta A+/Sta their outlook to Stable (from Negative) in July Ulster Bank Ireland DAC A3*/Baa1/RUR A-/Sta BBB+/Sta 2021 based on stronger Non ring-fenced bank operating companies than expected UK NatWest Markets Plc A2/Pos A-/Sta A+/Sta economic recovery and NatWest Group’s strong NatWest Markets N.V. A2/Pos A-/Sta A+/Sta credit profile. NatWest Markets Securities Inc NR A-/Sta A/Sta RBSI Ltd Baa1/Pos A-/Sta A/Sta * Moody's Long-Term Bank Deposit Ratings 18 Ratings as of 29/07/2021
ESG Ratings (1) Scale 2019 2020 2021 ESG ratings (1) MSCI The Sustainalytics rating Rating AAA to CCC BBB AA AA improved to 17/Low risk Sustainalytics Risk Rating in July 2021. 27.7 20.5 17 Rating 1-100 Medium risk Medium risk Low risk The MSCI rating Negligible to Industry rank (banks) Severe #242/933 134/975 96/1064 improved from BBB to AA last December. CDP (2) Rating B A- A- Ongoing participation in A to D- the Standard & Poor’s Industry average C B Corporate Sustainability ISS ESG Assessment (3) Rating A+ to D- C C C (2) (2) Prime Status Prime Prime Prime 1. ESG ratings on this page are: (i) unsolicited; (ii) subject to the assessment and interpretation by the ESG rating agencies; (iii) provided without warranty (iv) not a sponsorship, endorsement, or promotion of NatWest Group by the relevant rating agency. Ratings as of 29.07.2021. 2. CDP and ISS ESG ratings have not yet been reviewed in 2021. 19 3. S&P CSA results are due in November.
Katie Murray Chief Financial Officer 20
Investment case Focused on generating shareholder value Purpose-led, long term decision making 1 We have shaped a business that should operate at a CET1 ratio of between 13% to 14% by 2023 through our strategic A purpose led, customer priorities 420-520bps or c.£6.8bn-8.5bn headroom to focused business with target CET1 ratio in Q2’21 and more than capability to grow double our Maximum Distributable Amount We are: • Generating good Intelligent and consistent performance approach to risk • Supporting our customers and growing Retail and Focus on simplification and 2 Expect to generate a ROTE of 9-10% by 2023 taking costs out Commercial lending • Investing to accelerate our digital Robust balance sheet with NatWest Group intends to maintain transformation to strong capital & liquidity levels ordinary dividends of around 40% of 3 better serve our attributable profit and aims to customers Focused on generating distribute a minimum of £1bn per shareholder value annum from 2021 to 2023 via a combination of ordinary and special dividends 21
Q&A 22
Appendix 23
Capital & Leverage 24
Issuance and capital management strategy Well positioned to meet Total Capital versus minimum requirements Total Leverage requirements 1-Jan-222 2022 capital % RWA Total Tier 1 as a % of Leverage Exposure requirements1 CET1 AT1 Tier 2 Total Capital in excess of 24.5% 24.9% 6.4% Transitional and Fully loaded 6.2% 3.1% 3.1% minimum requirements 2.9% 3.6% 14.1% 3.25% 2.9% 2.2% 0.8% Other T1 18.5% 18.2% 9.0% 2.4% CET1 End point End point Minimum End point End point Basis incl IFRS9 Basis incl IFRS9 Capital Regulatory basis basis FY’20 H1’21 Requirements minimum FY’20 H1’21 (ex IFRS9) (ex IFRS9) 1. Illustration, based on assumption of static regulatory capital requirements. 2. The countercyclical leverage ratio buffer is set at 35% of NatWestGroup’s CCyB. As noted above the UK CCyB decreased from 1% to 0% on 11 March 2020 in response to COVID-19. Foreign exposures may be subject to different CCyB rates depending on the rate 25 set in those jurisdictions.
Robust balance sheet with strong capital & liquidity levels Key drivers of CET1 ratio3,4 We have shaped a business that can Capital Capital operate at a CET1 ratio generation usage 18.2% of between 13% to 14% • Earnings • Loan growth by FY’231 • NWM RWA • Pro-cyclicality Distributions4 reduction We now expect RWAs to ~(3.5%) ~80bps • Min divi ~(155)bps be below or at the lower • Ulster Bank • DBB ~(140)bps RoI end of our previously withdrawal • In-market buy-backs guided range of £185- 195bn on 1 January 2022 13-14% ~(0.4%) This includes c.£15bn of Not to scale RWA inflation due to the mortgage book2 Q2’21 Regulation Dividend linked Target pension FY’231 1. This presentation contains forward-looking contribution statements, please see Forward-Looking Statements on slide 39 and Outlook Statement on page 2 of Q2’21 NatWest Group IMS. 2. £15bn equates to c.15% risk weights on the mortgage book as at Q2’21. 3. Impacts are approximate, not to scale and shown on a standalone basis using Q2’21 capital position. These impacts will change quarterly. Combined impacts will not be sum of standalone impact. 4. Distributions are subject to regulatory approvals. “Directed” buy backs post March’22 only. 26
Issuance and capital management strategy Well positioned to meet Total Loss Absorbing Capital (LAC) Senior MREL profile £bn as at 30th June 2021 2022 MREL requirements1 Loss Absorbing Capital (LAC) value1 CET1 AT1 Tier 2 Senior MREL £billion equivalent, based on illustrative £200bn 38.9% RWA Total loss absorbing capital ratio £63bn of 38.9% is above the Bank of 21.2 ~21-22bn England (BOE) requirement of 21 19.6 19.6 25.7% at 1 January 2022, 25.7% CRR buffers including CRDIV combined 6 2.5% buffer requirements. 6 Senior 11.6% MREL 30 2.9% Pillar 1 2.2% +P2A Total senior unsecured MREL 6.5% 11.6% stock in issue is now £21bn and RWA FY'19 FY'20 H1'21 Steady 90% complete compared to our H1’21 requirement state end state requirements. requirement 2 RWA £163bn RWA £179bn £170bn £163bn £200bn % RWA 10.9% 11.3% 13.0% 11.6% 1. “MREL” = Minimum required eligible liabilities. 2. Illustration, based on assumption of static regulatory capital requirements. End state MREL requirement is set at 2x (Pillar 1+ Pillar 2A) per Bank of England guidance. NatWest Group plc’s Pillar 2A requirement was 3.6% of RWAs as at 30 June 2021. 56.25% of the total Pillar 2A requirement, must be met from CET1 capital. From July 2020 the Pillar 2A requirement is set as a notional amount. Pillar 2A requirement held constant over the period for illustration purposes. Requirement is expected to vary over 27 time and is subject to at least annual review.
Issuance and capital management strategy AT1 and Tier 2 capital profile AT1 profile Tier 2 profile Balance sheet value v Regulatory value Regulatory value £billion equivalent Regulatory value of non-CRR £billion equivalent compliant legacy Tier 1 and Regulatory value Tier 2 reduced by £1bn and CRR non-compliant CRR compliant CRR non-compliant CRR compliant £0.8bn respectively since 2019. Balance sheet value of CRR 4.0 5.0 5.9 6.9 7.6 6.9 non-compliant Tier 1 and ~£4.4bn 4.9 4.9 ~£5.8bn Tier 2 at H1’20 is £2.3bn 4.7 (£0.7bn and £1.6bn 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.4 respectively), H1’21 Steady FY’19 FY’20 H1’21 Steady FY’19 FY’20 state state End-point basis ratios End-point basis ratios RWA £179bn £170bn £163bn £200bn RWA £179bn £170bn £163bn £200bn 2.2% 2.9% 3.6% 2.2% % RWA 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% % RWA AT1 requirement is 2.2% of RWA from 1-Jan-2022 Tier 2 requirement is 2.9% of RWA from 1-Jan-2022 28
Issuance and capital management strategy NatWest Royal Bank Legal entity capital H1 2021 Holdings NatWest of Scotland Ulster Bank NatWest RBSI Bank Plc Ireland DAC Markets Plc positions Group plc Capital and leverage metrics External issuance of AT1, Tier 2 and MREL will only be from CET1 ratio 16.6% 17.1% 12.5% 25.6% 20.2% 18.6% NatWest Group plc, the group holding company. Tier 1 ratio 19.5% 19.6% 17.1% 25.6% 23.9% 22.7% Subsidiary operating companies Total Capital ratio 23.4% 23.0% 23.5% 27.4% 28.9% 22.8% will only issue AT1, Tier 2 and MREL internally. RWA £126.8bn £85.9bn £21.2bn £13.3bn £24.6bn £7.3bn NatWest Bank Plc and Ulster Bank Ireland DAC issue senior CRR leverage ratio 4.5% 4.2% 4.1% 15.7% 4.7% 4.1% secured securities externally. Internal MREL issuance1 Natwest Markets Plc issues senior unsecured securities externally. Tier 1 £3.7bn £2.4bn £1.0bn - £1.1bn £0.3bn Tier 2 £4.7bn £3.1bn £1.4bn £0.5bn £1.5bn - Senior unsecured £10.5bn £5.7bn £0.4bn £0.5bn £3.9bn - Total internal issuance £18.9bn £11.2bn £2.8bn £1.0bn £6.5bn £0.3bn 1. Internal issuance to the immediate parent company. Amounts under NatWest Holdings Group reflect issuance from the ring-fenced bank holding company, NatWest 29 Holdings Limited.
Issuing entity structure Investors External issuance of AT1, Tier 2 and MREL is only from NatWest Group plc, Issues external AT1, T2, MREL Senior the group holding company. NatWest Group plc1 Group holding company Subsidiary operating companies will only issue Issues internal AT1, T2, MREL senior internal AT1, Tier 2 and MREL. NatWest Holdings Ltd Ring fenced bank holding company NatWest Bank issues senior Non ring-fenced bank (NRFB) operating Ring-fenced bank (RFB) operating subsidiaries subsidiaries secured securities Issue internal AT1, T2, MREL senior Issue internal AT1, T2, MREL senior externally. The Royal RBS NatWest NatWest Bank of International Bank Plc Markets Plc Natwest Markets Plc issues Scotland plc Ltd senior unsecured securities externally. Issues external Issue external senior secured senior unsecured Investors Investors 1. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc was renamed 30 NatWest Group plc on 22nd July 2020.
Green, Social and Sustainable Bond Framework 31
Improving ESG position in an evolving market Launched in 2019, the NWG GSS Framework aims to attract dedicated funding for loans and ~£2bn GSS issuance to investment that bring a positive environment or social impact. date, active in Green November 2019 May 2020 February 2021 €750m Social Bond $600m Green Bond 1 €1bn Social Bond and Social bonds • Proceeds allocated to • First from a UK bank to issue USD on-shore • Proceeds allocated to loans supporting SMEs in some of the market. Proceeds allocated to Renewable originally provided to Proportion of senior most deprived parts of the UK. Energy projects across the UK including solar, wind and hydropower facilities. not-for-profit, registered housing associations operating • Published FY 2020 impact HoldCo issuance in report in May 2021 • Published FY 2020 impact report in in the UK May 2021 Green, Social & Sustainability bond Sustainalytics is of the opinion that the NatWest Group Green, Social and Sustainability Bond Framework is credible and impactful. The bank is well positioned to issue green, social and sustainability bonds. format • We have an SPO from Sustainalytics who reviewed our Framework and eligibility criteria • We published a limited assurance report by our auditor alongside our latest impact reports • Our Social Bonds are listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Sustainability Bond Market Eligible loans, investments and projects financed/refinanced in whole or in part by the allocation of the proceeds raised under the Framework must fall into the categories outlined below, aligning with NWG’s Climate and Sustainable Finance criteria: Green Social • Renewable Energy Loans • Loans to support female-owned SMEs • Loans for technologies and operations promoting • Loans that enhance access to essential services pollution prevention and control • Loans that provide greater access to affordable housing • Green Buildings Loans • SME Lending in areas with high unemployment/low • Clean Transportation Loans income 1. The $600m inaugural green bond constitutes Allocation and impact reports will be available on the NWG website within a year from the issuance of the approximately £450m of the £1 billion we stated in February 2020 that we expected to issue under our applicable GSS bond and at least annually thereafter Green, Social and Sustainability Bond Framework in 32 2020.
Q2 2021 Financials 33
Focused on generating shareholder value £m Q2'21 Q1'21 vs Q1'21 H1'21 H1'20 vs H1'20 Strong Q2 performance Net interest income 1,985 1,931 2.8% 3,916 3,852 1.7% Income excluding notable Non-interest income 675 728 (7.3%) 1,403 1,986 (29%) items was down 1.2% vs Total income 2,660 2,659 0.0% 5,319 5,838 (8.9%) Q1’21 as strength in mortgages was offset by Other expenses (1,568) (1,639) (4.3%) (3,207) (3,375) (5.0%) lower trading income Strategic costs (172) (160) 7.5% (332) (464) (28.5%) Litigation and conduct costs 34 (16) n.m 18 89 (79.8%) Other expenses down 4% over Q2’21 due to Operating expenses (1,706) (1,815) (6.0%) (3,521) (3,750) (6.1%) ongoing delivery of cost Operating profit before transformation 954 844 13.0% 1,798 2,088 (13.9%) impairments Impairment releases/ losses 605 102 493.1% 707 (2,858) n.m Further impairment release of £605m, 66bps Operating profit / (loss) 1,559 946 64.8% 2,505 (770) n.m loans, reflects improved Tax charge/ credit (202) (233) (13.3%) (435) 208 n.m economic outlook and low level of defaults Attributable profit/ (loss) 1,222 620 97.1% 1,842 (705) n.m RoTE 15.6% 7.9% +7.7ppt 11.7% (4.4%) +16ppt 34
Focused on generating shareholder value Net Interest Income1 £m Net interest income (10) 1,985 Group NII 30 2 (11) 4 supported by mortgage NWM NII growth 32 1,981 Banking NII Banking NII 1,938 Banking net interest income ex-notable items 1,931 Group NII was up 1% in the quarter, as mortgage growth was NWM NII (7) Notable Retail Commercial Private Other Q1’21 item2 Banking Banking Banking Q2’21 partially offset by commercial deleveraging Bank Net Interest Margin3 bps Increased liquidity depresses Bank NIM, 164 3 (4) however excluding this (1) 161 (1) trends are broadly stable Structural hedge impact Q1’21 Notable item2 Liquidity Yield Curve Mix and Price Q2’21 moderates to -1bp in Q2 1. May not cost due to rounding. 480 Average Interest Earning Assets1, £bn 494 2. One-off in Commercial Banking related to tax variable lease repricing following the enactment of future corporation tax rate changes (+£32m or +3bps). 3. Bank net interest margin and Bank average interest 239 Bank NIM excluding Liquid Asset Buffer 240 earning assets exclude NWM from NatWest Group plc 35 figures.
Focused on generating shareholder value NIM drivers: moderate Gross yields of interest earning banking assets, %1 pressure on asset yields 3.0 2.88 2.82 2.81 2.82 2.73 Commercial Banking Group asset yield impacted Retail Banking 2.73 2.65 2.67 by strong growth in Liquid 2.5 2.65 Asset Buffer, +8% over Q13. Funding costs broadly 2.07 1.94 stable on Q1 at 0.30% 2.0 1.85 1.84 1.81 NatWest Group Retail Banking loan yield impacted by lower 0.0 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 unsecured balances. Mortgage margin on back Cost of interest bearing and non-interest bearing banking liabilities, %2 book up 4bps to 1.63% 0.6 0.53 Commercial loan yield 0.5 0.43 broadly stable excluding 0.4 0.31 0.31 0.30 one-off tax adjustment 0.3 NatWest Group 1. For NatWest Group plc this is the gross yield on the IEAs 0.20 of the banking business; for Retail and Commercial 0.2 0.13 Banking it represents the third party customer asset 0.10 0.08 rate. 0.1 0.06 2. For NatWest Group plc this is the cost of interest-bearing 0.13 0.02 Retail Banking liabilities of the banking business plus the benefit from 0.01 0.01 free funds; for Retail and Commercial Banking it 0.0 0.02 Commercial Banking represents the third party customer funding rate which includes both interest-bearing and non-interest bearing Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 deposits. 36 3. Growth of average balances for the quarter.
Focused on generating shareholder value Gross customer loans1, quarter on quarter, £bn 367.4 Group Loan book growing in 6.4 NWM the quarter Unsecured (0.1) Gov Schemes (0.4) (1.2) 3.9 Gross banking loans to Mortgages 3.6 RCF3 Banking customers +1.2% in the Group 364.3 Other (1.8) 361.0 0.4 (0.2) quarter including £1.0bn NWM 7.6 Other 0.1 growth across UK & RBSI Banking Retail & Commercial 356.7 businesses, ex govt. Q1’21 Retail & Private Commercial RBSI Ulster Central Q2’21 Banking Bank RoI & Other schemes Banking 480 Average Interest Earning Assets2, £bn 494 Strong mortgage growth Gross customer loans1, year to date, £bn partly offset by commercial Gov Schemes deleveraging with Unsecured (0.6) (1.5) 0.1 RCF3 government lending scheme 367.4 Group (3.8) 6.4 NWM net repayments of £0.4bn Mortgages 7.0 Other 1.8 (1.4) 1.3 Group 366.5 NWM 8.6 Banking Central & Other growth Other 0.2 361.0 Banking reflects reverse repo 357.9 activity Q4’20 Retail & Private Commercial RBSI Ulster Central Q2’21 1. May not cast due to rounding 2. Bank average interest earning assets = NatWest Group Banking Banking Bank RoI & Other plc excluding NWM. 3. Revolving credit facilities for our Commercial Banking customers. 456 Average Interest Earning Assets2, £bn 494 37
Focused on generating shareholder value Non Interest Income1 £m Non-interest income 888 impacted by lower 794 742 trading income 423 645 688 342 236 Trading and other 123 167 Net fees and commissions Group NatWest Markets1 income down 25% over Q1’21 to 465 452 522 506 521 £143m due to weaker Fixed Income performance and ongoing Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 reshaping of the business Retail & Commercial Businesses’ Fees and Commissions 2 £m Retail & Commercial net 413 465 491 470 484 Net fees and commissions R&C fees and commissions2 up £14m or 3% over Q1’21 610 597 625 Fees and commissions receivable 578 including £12m of one-offs 529 226 224 226 Payment services in Retail Banking 196 212 Lending (credit facilities) 140 162 138 149 Credit and debit card fees 133 Invest. Mgmt, underwriting, other 90 118 123 107 124 Fees and commissions payable 110 108 99 128 126 1. Excluding relevant notable items. (116) (113) (119) (127) (141) 2. Retail & Commercial Businesses’ Fees and Commissions are calculated as NatWest Group excluding NatWest 38 Markets, central items and other. Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21
Cautionary and Forward-looking statements The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this presentation represent NatWest Group management’s current ex pectations and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in the “Summary Risk Factors” on pages 112-113 of the NatWest Group plc H1 IMS and the “Risk Factors” on pages 345-362 of the NatWest Group plc 2020 Annual Report and Accounts. Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements Certain sections in this document contain ‘forward-looking statements’ as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, ‘anticipate’, ‘commit’, ‘believe’, ‘should’, ‘intend’, ‘will’, ‘plan’, ‘could’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘Value-at-Risk (VaR)’, ‘target’, ‘goal’, ‘objective’, ‘may’, ‘endeavour’, ‘outlook’, ‘optimistic’, ‘prospects’ and similar expressions or variations on these expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on NatWest Group; future profitability and performance, including financial performance targets (such as RoTE and ROE) and discretionary capital distribution targets; ESG and climate related targets, including in relation to sustainable financing and financed emissions; planned cost savings; implementation of NatWest Group’s Purpose-led strategy, including in relation to the refocusing of its NWM franchise and the digitalisation of its operations and services; the timing and outcome of litigation and government and regulatory investigations; the implementation of the Alternative Remedies Package; balance sheet reduction, including the reduction of RWAs; capital, liquidity and leverage ratios and requirements, including CET1 Ratio, RWAes, Pillar 2 and other regulatory buffer requirements and MREL; funding plans and credit risk profile; capitalisation; portfolios; net interest margin; customer loan and income growth and product share; impairments and write-downs, including with respect to goodwill; restructuring and remediation costs and charges; NatWest Group’s exposure to political risk, economic risk, climate, environmental and sustainability risk, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber and IT risk and credit rating risk and to various types of market risk, including interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk; customer experience, including our Net Promotor Score (NPS); employee engagement and gender balance in leadership positions. Limitations inherent to forward-looking statements These statements are based on current plans, expectations, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to significant inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors, both external and relating to NatWest Group’s strategy or operations, which may result in NatWest Group being unable to achieve the current plans, expectations, estimates, targets, projections and other anticipated outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, certain of these disclosures are dependent on choices relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations, including assumptions and estimates made by management. By their nature, certain of these disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future results, gains or losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date we make them and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, or otherwise, except to the extent legally required. Important factors that could affect the actual outcome of the forward-looking statements We caution you that a large number of important factors could adversely affect our results or our ability to implement our strategy, cause us to fail to meet our targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes or affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements described in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the risk factors and the other uncertainties described in NatWest Group plc’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and its other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely NatWest Group’s future results, its financial condition and prospects and cause them to be materially different from what is forecast or expected, include, but are not limited to: risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic (including in respect of: the effects on the global economy and financial markets, and NatWest Group’s customers; increased counterparty risk; NatWest Group’s ability to meet its targets and strategic objectives; increased operational and control risks; increased funding risk; future impairments and write-downs); economic and political risk (including in respect of: uncertainty regarding the effects of Brexit; increased political and economic risks and uncertainty in the UK and global markets; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and HM Treasury’s ownership of NatWest Group plc); strategic risk (including in respect of the implementation of NatWest Group’s Purpose-led Strategy, including the re-focusing of the NWM franchise, the phased withdrawal from the Republic of Ireland and NatWest Group’s ability to achieve its targets); financial resilience risk (including in respect of: NatWest Group’s ability to meet targets and to resume discretionary capital distributions; the competitive environment; counterparty risk; prudential regulatory requirements for capital and MREL; funding risk; changes in the credit ratings; the adequacy of NatWest Group’s resolution plans; the requirements of regulatory stress tests; model risk; sensitivity to accounting policies, judgments, assumptions and estimates; changes in applicable accounting standards; the value or effectiveness of credit protection; and the application of UK statutory stabilisation or resolution powers); climate and sustainability risk (including in respect of: risks relating to climate change and the transitioning to a low carbon economy; the implementation of NatWest Group’s climate change strategy and climate change resilient systems, controls and procedures; increased model risk; the failure to adapt to emerging climate, environmental and sustainability risks and opportunities; changes in ESG ratings; increasing levels of climate, environmental and sustainability related regulation and oversight; and climate, environmental and sustainability related litigation, enforcement proceedings and investigations); operational and IT resilience risk (including in respect of: operational risks (including reliance on third party suppliers); cyberattacks; the accuracy and effective use of data; complex IT systems (including those that enable remote working); attracting, retaining and developing senior management and skilled personnel; NatWest Group’s risk management framework; and reputational risk); and legal, regulatory and conduct risk (including in respect of: the impact of substantial regulation and oversight; compliance with regulatory requirements; the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations; the replacement of LIBOR, EURIBOR and other IBOR rates; heightened regulatory and governmental scrutiny (including by competition authorities); implementation of the Alternative Remedies Package; and changes in tax legislation or failure to generate future taxable profits). The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments. 39
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