Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong

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Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong
Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among
new species in Mekong
26 January 2022, by Elaine Kurtenbach

                                                               succulent bamboo species, found in Laos.

                                                               The Mekong region is a biodiversity hotspot and
                                                               home to tigers, Asian elephants, saola—an
                                                               extremely rare animal also called the Asian unicorn
                                                               or spindlehorn—and thousands of other species.

                                                               Including this latest list, scientists have identified
                                                               more than 3,000 new species in the region since
                                                               1997, the WWF said.

                                                               Scientists used measurements and samples from
                                                               museum collections to compare and identify key
                                                               differences with features of the newly discovered
                                                               animals and plants, the report said.
In this undated photo, a Popa langur moves along a
forest floor. The Popa langur is among 224 new species
listed in the World Wildlife Fund's latest update on the
Mekong region. The conservation group's report
released Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need
to protect the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region,
which includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and
Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP

A monkey with ghostly white circles around its
eyes is among 224 new species listed in the World
Wildlife Fund's latest update on the greater
Mekong region.

The conservation group's report, released
Wednesday, highlights the need to protect the rich             In this undated photo, a Doi Phu Kha newt sits on a
biodiversity and habitats in the region, which                 branch. The Doi Phu Kha newt is among 224 new
includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and                 species listed in the World Wildlife Fund's latest update
                                                               on the Mekong region. The conservation group's report
Myanmar.
                                                               released Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need
                                                               to protect the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region,
The species listed were found in 2020 but last                 which includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and
year's report was delayed. The monkey is called                Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP
the Popa langur, for it lives on the steep hillsides of
the extinct Mt. Popa volcano in Myanmar. It was
the only new mammal. There are also dozens of
newly identified reptiles, frogs and newts, fish and Studying such differences can help determine the
155 plant species, including the only known             range of species and threats to their survival,

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Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong
Thomas Ziegler, a curator at the University of            camera traps in 2018. FFI reported the discovery
Cologne's Institute of Zoology, said in introducing        late last year.
the report.
                                                           The monkey is a candidate to be listed as a
Identifying new species is tricky, though, and             critically endangered species on the Red List of the
sometimes can only be determined using a variety           International Union for the Conservation of Nature,
of methods, such as frog calls and genetic data            the report said, since only 200-250 are thought to
used to distinguish the Cardamom leaf little frog,         survive in the wild, in a handful of places.
found high up in the Cardamom mountains in a
wildlife refuge.                                    Underscoring the urgency of such work, more than
                                                    38,000 of the 138,000 species the IUCN tracks are
Some species are found in more than one country, threatened with extinction.
including the bright orange twin slug snake, which
consumes slugs.                                     A new type of begonia with reddish flowers and a
                                                    berry-like fruit also was found in the uplands of
The Popa langur was identified based on genetic     Myanmar, where illegal mining and logging have
matching of recently gathered bones with            become an increasingly dire threat in the country,
specimens from Britain's Natural History Museum which is in the midst of political turmoil following a
collected more than a century ago, the report said. military takeover a year ago.
Two main distinguishing characteristics were the
broad white rings around its eyes and its front-
pointing whiskers.

                                                            In this undated photo, a twin slug snake rests on a leaf.
                                                            The twin slug snake is among 224 new species listed in
                                                            the World Wildlife Fund's latest update on the Mekong
In this undated photo, a frilled tree frog rests on a leaf. region. The conservation group's report released
The frilled tree frog is among 224 new species listed in    Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need to protect
the World Wildlife Fund's latest update on the Mekong       the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region, which
region. The conservation group's report released            includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and
Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need to protect Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP
the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region, which
includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and
Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP

The WWF, working with Fauna and Flora
International, caught images of the monkeys using

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Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong
and other wild zones, much of the Greater Mekong
                                                           is still little explored and each year dozens of new
                                                           species are found—a glimmer of hope as so many
                                                           species go extinct.

                                                           Not all new species are found deep in jungles. One
                                                           of the new plant species is a ginger plant called
                                                           "stink bug" for its pungent odor similar to big
                                                           beetles Thais use to make a kind of chili dipping
                                                           paste served with rice, the report said.

                                                           It was found in northeastern Thailand, in a plant
                                                           shop.

                                                            More information: World Wildlife Fund:
In this undated photo, a Popa langur moves along a
                                                           https://www.worldwildlife.org/
forest floor. The Popa langur is among 224 new species
listed in the World Wildlife Fund's latest update on the
Mekong region. The conservation group's report released
Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need to protect   © 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region, which    This material may not be published, broadcast,
includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and             rewritten or redistributed without permission.
Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP

In this undated photo, a Popa langur moves along a
forest floor. The Popa langur is among 224 new species
listed in the World Wildlife Fund's latest update on the
Mekong region. The conservation group's report released
Wednesday, Jan. 26, 2022, highlights the need to protect
the rich biodiversity and habitats in the region, which
includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and
Myanmar. Credit: World Wildlife Foundation via AP

Despite human encroachments on tropical forests

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Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong
APA citation: Ghostly monkey, succulent bamboo among new species in Mekong (2022, January 26)
                                   retrieved 17 February 2022 from https://phys.org/news/2022-01-ghostly-monkey-mekong-region-
                                   species.html

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