Gawthorpe Community Academy - PSHE Curriculum

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Gawthorpe Community Academy - PSHE Curriculum
Gawthorpe Community Academy

       PSHE Curriculum

                              1
Gawthorpe Community Academy
                                                               PSHE
Pupils will develop the knowledge, skills and attributes they need to keep themselves healthy and safe and be prepared for life and
work. This includes developing resilience, self esteem, risk management, team working and critical thinking within the three core themes.
The aim is to support pupils’ spiritual, moral, cultural and mental development (SMSC). This will enable pupils to recognise, accept and
shape their identities, to understand and accommodate difference and change, to manage emotions and to communicate effectively
in a variety of settings.

Pupils will be taught over a series of lessons which include:

•   Revisiting previously taught knowledge and skills;

The three core themes are:

•   Health and Wellbeing;

•   Relationships;

•   Living in the Wider World.

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PSHE Intent
Early Years                                                     Implementation                                                        Impact                       Research
SDP High priorities: Developing subject specific vocabulary.                                                                          Revisiting common
                                                                                                                                      vocabulary will allow the
                                                                                                                                      children to “Know more
                                                                                                                                      and remember more”.

Curriculum                                                      Whole School Assemblies                                               Children can form positive
Early years PSHE is planned and delivered using the Early       In lessons you will see:                                              relationships with adults    “Closing the
Years Objectives and Outcomes. Chris Quigley Supported by       • Explicit teaching of factual information.                           and other children.          Vocabulary Gap”
Focus Learning Challenge Sarah Quinn and links to wider         • Explicit teaching how to manage an issue:                                                        A Quigley.
curriculum subjects where applicable.                           • Lessons which underpin core themes                                  Children are confident to    Historical
                                                                • To deliver a balance of child initiated experimentation             talk about their own ideas   Vocabulary.
Child centred approach to teaching and learning is a                opportunities and focus teaching through concrete,                and feelings.
cyclical process and includes:                                      meaningful experiences
• Observations,                                                 • To work in the provision areas with the children observing,         Children begin to
• Analysis of observations                                          scaffolding, modelling, guiding, inspiring and providing          recognise the ideas and
• Using target tracker for gap analysis of child development        resources to meet the needs of children at that moment in         feelings of others.
  and curriculum coverage. To determine next steps.                 time.
• Planning experiences and opportunities to support             • To provide a constant set of resources for children to practice     Children begin to realise
  observations and next steps.                                      and consolidate skills and development in positive terms          the consequences of their
• This includes what the child’s interest are.                  • To provide appropriate resources to enhance the                     actions.
• The environment is set up to connect with child's interests       environment relevant to learning
  and their learning.                                           • To talk about learning in positive terms fostering the
                                                                    characteristics of effective learning. Making links between
Values Based Learning - a monthly, focus value is displayed         learning and revisiting objectives in different contexts.
and discussed throughout school. This used to understand        • Praising children's efforts and values in positive terms enabling
British Values and how the values are shown in everyday             the children to talk about their own learning and reflect on
actions and words.                                                  what they have achieved.
                                                                • Use display to promote and reinforce learning
Basic Skills                                                    • Opportunities to develop questioning
Horizontal links between subjects are explicit during the       • Philosophy sessions
teaching of PSHE to ensure children build on prior knowledge    • Discussion to develop knowledge and understanding
and utilize knowledge and skills learned from other subjects.   • Books and Stories
                                                                • Drama
Staff Knowledge                                                 • Using photographs, pictures and videos.
PSHE lessons are, in the main, delivered by staff who are       • Current learning displayed
supported by the subject leader. This promotes confident        • Post it notes in response to stimuli
and effective delivery throughout the school, resulting in      • Visits and visitors
children engaging in their PSHE learning.                       • Using appropriate vocabulary to express opinions and                                                        3
                                                                    emotions.
PSHE
Intent KS1 and KS2                                            Implementation                                                 Impact                         Research
SDP High priorities: Developing subject specific                                                                             Revisiting common
vocabulary.                                                                                                                  vocabulary will allow the
                                                                                                                             children to “Know more
                                                                                                                             and remember more”.

Curriculum                                                    Whole School Assemblies                                        This will enable pupils to :   Ofsted Curriculum research
National Curriculum requirements are planned and              In lessons you will see:                                       • recognise, accept            “Knowledge rich”
delivered using the PSHE Association Scheme and links to      • children practicing their skills and developing knowledge       and shape their             curriculum and
wider curriculum subjects where applicable.                       through a wide range activities which are differentiated      identities.                 “Vocabulary is knowledge.”
(Please see document below for skills progression and             to meet all needs;                                         • understand and
vertical links.)                                              • Explicit teaching of factual information.                       accommodate                 “Closing the Vocabulary
Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex                • Explicit teaching how to manage an issue:                       difference and              Gap” A Quigley. Historical
education (RSE) and Health Education Statutory                • Lessons which underpin core themes                              change,                     Vocabulary.
Guidance.                                                     • Statutory Guidance is delivered using relevant up to date    • manage emotions
Equality Act 2010.                                                materials.                                                    and to communicate
                                                              • Discussion to develop knowledge and understanding               effectively in a variety
Citizenship                                                   • Opportunities to develop questioning                            of settings.
Picture News is used to promote discussion of citizenship     • Philosophy sessions
and current affairs issues, which links directly to British   • Drama                                                        Children recognise and
Values.                                                       • Using photographs, pictures and videos.                      apply the fundamental
                                                              • Quizzes                                                      British Values.
Values Based Learning - a monthly, focus value is             • Current learning displayed
displayed and discussed throughout school. This used to       • Post it notes in response to stimuli
understand British Values and how the values are shown        • Visits and visitors
in everyday actions and words.                                • Using appropriate vocabulary to express opinions and
                                                                  emotions.
Basic Skills
Horizontal links between subjects are explicit during the
teaching of PSHE to ensure children build on prior            .
knowledge and utilize knowledge and skills learned from
other subjects.

Staff Knowledge
PSHE lessons are, in the main, delivered by staff who are
supported by the subject leader. This promotes
confident and effective delivery throughout the school,
resulting in children engaging in their PSHE learning.                                                                                                                           4
Gawthorpe Community Academy

      Progression in PSHE

                              5
PSED ELG:                      •   Know some of the       •   Know about some of      •   Know about what          •   Understand about       •   Understand that         •   Know that images in
                                  Managing feelings and              things that keep our       the things that keep        makes a ‘balanced            what makes a               images in the media         the media can distort
                                  behaviour                          bodies healthy             our bodies healthy          lifestyle’                   ‘balanced lifestyle’       can distort reality         reality
                                  Children talk about how            (physical activity,        (physical activity,     •   Know about making        •   Understand about       •   Know media can          •   Know media can
                                  they and others show               sleep, rest, healthy       sleep, rest, healthy        choices in relation to       making choices in          affect how people           affect how people
                                  feelings, talk about their         food)                      food)                       health                       relation to health         feel about                  feel about themselves
                                  own and others’                •   Know about making      •   Make healthy            •   Know about what          •   Understand about           themselves              •   Cope with change
                                  behaviour, and its                 healthy choices            choices                     makes up a                   what makes up a        •   To describe the             and transition - how
                                  consequences, and know         •   Recognise what         •   Recognise what              balanced diet                balanced diet              range and intensity         this relates to
                                  that some behaviour is             they are good at           they are good at        •   Know about               •   Know about                 of their feelings to        bereavement and the
                                  unacceptable. They work        •    Know about                and set simple goals        opportunities they           opportunities they         others                      process of grieving
                                  as part of a group or class,       different kinds of     •   Know about                  have to make their           have to make their     •   Manage complex or       •   Know how the spread
                                  and understand and                 feelings                   different kinds of          own choices about            own choices about          conflicting emotions        of infection can be
Theme 1 – Health and Well-being

                                  follow the rules. They         •   Know simple                feelings                    food                         food                   •   Know how the                prevented
                                  adjust their behaviour to          strategies to          •   Know simple             •   Know about what          •   Know about what            spread of infection     •   Understand about
                                  different situations, and          manage feelings            strategies to               influences their             influences their           can be prevented            different influences on
                                  take changes of routine in         with support               manage feelings             choices about food           choices about food     •   Know about the skills       behaviour, including
                                  their stride.                  •   Know about how it      •   Know about how it       •   Know that images in      •   To know about a            needed in an                peer pressure and
                                                                     feels when there is        feels when there is         the media do not             wider range of             emergency                   media influence
                                  Physical Development:              change or loss             change or loss              necessarily reflect          feeling both good      •   Know about habits       •   Know how to resist
                                  ELG: Health and self care      •   Know about basic       •   Know about basic            reality                      and bad                    (in relation to drug,       unhelpful pressure and
                                  Children know the                  personal hygiene           personal hygiene        •   Know about a wider       •   Understand that            alcohol and                 ask for help
                                  importance for good                routines Grow and          routines and why            range of feelings            people can                 tobacco education)      •   Know about habits (in
                                  health of physical                 change and                 these are important         some good and                experience             •   Know about                  relation to drug,
                                  exercise, and a healthy            becoming more          •   Know about                  some not so good             conflicting feelings       strategies for              alcohol and tobacco
                                  diet, and talk about ways          independent                growing, changing       •   Know people can              at the same time.          managing personal           education)
                                  to keep healthy and safe.      •   Use the correct            and becoming                experience different     •   The can describe           safety - local          •   Understand about
                                  They manage their own              names for the main         more independent            feelings at the same         feelings to others         environment                 some of the risks and
                                  basic hygiene and                  parts of the body of   •   Know and use the            time                     •   Manage risks in        •   Know about                  effects of legal and
                                  personal needs                     boys and girls             correct names for       •   Describing their             familiar situations        strategies for              illegal substances
                                  successfully, including        •   Know household             the main parts of the       feelings to others           and keeping safe           managing personal           (drugs – including
                                  dressing and going to the          products, including        body of boys and        •   Know about the           •   Understand about           safety – online             medicines, alcohol
                                  toilet independently.              medicines, can be          girl                        kinds of change that         the importance of      •   Know what to                and tobacco)
                                                                     harmful if not used    •   Know that                   happen in life and           school rules for           consider before         •   Know about strategies
                                  PSED ELG: Self confidence          correctly                  household products,         the feelings                 health and safety          sharing pictures of         for managing personal
                                  and self awareness             •   Know rules for             including medicines,        associated with this     •   Know about how to          themselves and              safety- local
                                  Children are confident to          keeping safe               can be harmful if       •   Know about feeling           get help in an             others online               environment and
                                  try new activities, and say    •   Ask for help if they       not used correctly          negative pressure            emergency              •   Know how to keep            online
                                  why they like some                 are worried about      •   Know rules for              and how to               •   Know about                 safe and well when      •   Know what to consider
                                  activities more than others.       something                  keeping safe (in            manage this                  keeping safe in the        using a mobile              before sharing pictures
                                  They are confident to                                         familiar and            •   Know about drugs             local environment          phone                       of themselves and
                                  speak in a familiar group,                                    unfamiliar situations       that are common in           about keeping safe                                     others online
                                  will talk about their ideas,                              •   Ask for help if they        everyday life                online                                             •   Know how to6 keep
                                  and will choose the                                           are worried about           (medicines,              •   Know about people                                      safe and well when
                                  resources they need for                                       something                   caffeine, alcohol            who help them stay                                     using a mobile phone
Early Years                     Year 1                      Year 2                      Year 3                     Year 4                       Year 5                         Year 6
                         PSED ELG: Making            •   Recognising how         •   Recognising how         •   Recognise a wider      •   Know about what         •   Know about              •   Know about different types
                         Relationships Children          other people are            other people are            range of feelings in       makes a positive,           different types of          of relationships
                         play cooperatively,             feeling                     feeling                     others                     healthy relationship,       relationships           •   Know what constitutes a
                         taking turns with others.   •   Share their own         •   Share their own         •   Respond to how             including friendships       (friends, families,         positive, healthy
                         They take account of            feelings with others        feelings with others        others are feeling     •   Know how to                 couples, marriage,          relationship
                         one another’s ideas         •   Know about              •   Understand about        •   To recognise a             maintain good               civil partnership)      •   Know how to maintain a
                         about how to organise           different types of          different types of          wider range of             friendships             •   Know about what             healthy relationship
                         their activity. They            behaviour and how           behaviour and how           feelings in others     •   Understand how              constitutes a           •   Know about committed
                         show sensitivity to             this can make               this can make           •   Respond to how             actions can affect          positive, healthy           loving relationships
                         others’ needs and               others feel                 others feel                 others are feeling         ourselves and others        relationship                (including marriage and
                         feelings, and form          •   Know about the          •   Understand about        •   Work collaboratively   •   Know about the          •   Recognise when a            civil partnership)
                         positive relationships          importance of not           the importance of           toward shared              difference between          relationship is         •   Know that marriage,
                         with adults and other           keeping secrets that        not keeping secrets         goals                      acceptable and              unhealthy                   arranged marriage and
                         children.                       make them feel              that make them feel     •   Know about                 unacceptable            •   Judge whether               civil partnership is between
                                                         uncomfortable,              uncomfortable,              differences and            physical contact            physical contact is         two people who willingly
                         PSED ELG: Self-                 anxious or afraid           anxious or afraid           similarities between   •   Know how to                 acceptable or               agree
Theme 2 – Relationship

                         confidence and self-        •   With support, share     •   Confidently share           people, but                respond to                  unacceptable and        •   Know that to force anyone
                         awareness                       their views and             their views and             understand                 unacceptable                how to respond              into marriage (forced
                         Children are confident          opinions with others        opinions with others        everyone is equal          physical contact        •   Model negotiation           marriage) is illegal
                         to try new activities,      •   Know about              •   Know about              •   Recognise bullying     •   Work collaboratively        and compromise          •   Know about the
                         and say why they like           listening to others         listening to others         - themselves and           toward shared               strategies to resolve       importance of speaking
                         some activities more            and playing                 and playing                 others                     goals                       disputes and                out about forced marriage
                         than others. They are           cooperatively               cooperatively           •   Know how to            •   Recognise                   conflict                •   Know about confidentiality
                         confident to speak in a     •   Know about the          •   Know about the              respond and ask for        differences and         •   Give helpful            •   Know about times when it is
                         familiar group, will talk       importance for              importance of               help                       similarities between        feedback and                appropriate and necessary
                         about their ideas, and          respect for the             respect for             •   Know about what is         people, but                 support to others           to break a confidence
                         will choose the                 differences and             differences and             meant by                   understand              •   Know about the          •   Know about judging
                         resources they need             similarities between        similarities between        ‘stereotypes’              everyone is equal           factors that make           whether physical contact is
                         for their chosen                people                      people                  •   Know about the         •   Recognise all forms         people the same or          acceptable or
                         activities. They say        •   Know about special      •   Know about special          importance of              of bullying                 different                   unacceptable
                         when they do or don’t           people in their lives       people in their lives       keeping personal       •   Know how to             •   Recognise and           •   Know how to respond
                         need help.                      (Parents / family)          (Parents / family /         boundaries and the         respond and ask for         challenge               •   Confidently negotiate and
                                                     •   Know about                  friends)                    right to privacy           help                        ‘stereotypes’               compromise strategies to
                                                         appropriate and         •   Know about                                         •   Recognise dares         •   Know about the              resolve disputes and
                                                         inappropriate touch         appropriate and                                    •   Know about what is          correct use of the          conflict
                                                     •   Know that bodies            inappropriate touch                                    meant by                    terms sex, gender       •   Give helpful feedback and
                                                         and feelings can be     •   Know that bodies                                       ‘stereotypes’               identity and sexual         support to others
                                                         hurt                        and feelings can be                                •   Know about the              orientation             •   Recognise and manage
                                                     •   Know that teasing           hurt                                                   importance of           •   Recognise dares             dares
                                                         and bullying hurts      •   Know that hurtful                                      keeping personal        •   Know about the          •   Understand about the
                                                     •   Know what to do if          teasing and bullying                                   boundaries                  importance of                                  7
                                                                                                                                                                                                    importance of keeping
                                                         teasing and bullying        is wrong                                                                           keeping personal            personal boundaries and
Early Years                  Year 1                Year 2                Year 3                     Year 4                              Year 5                                    Year 6
                                      Understanding the        •   Know about        •   Know about        •   Understand          •   Discuss and debate        •   To research, discuss and             •   To research, discuss and debate to
                                      world ELG: People            group and             group and             how to discuss          issues concerning             debate to discuss and debate             discuss and debate issues
                                      and communities              class rules and       class rules and       and debate              health and                    issues concerning health and             concerning health and wellbeing
                                      Children talk about          why they are          why they are          issues                  wellbeing Know                wellbeing                            •   Know why and how laws are rules
                                      past and present             important             important             concerning              about the ways in         •   Know why and how laws are                and laws are made
                                      events in their own      •   Know about        •   Understand            health and              which rules and               rules and laws are made              •   Take part in making and changing
                                      lives and in                 respecting the        about                 wellbeing               laws keep people          •   Take part in making and                  rules
                                      the lives of family          needs of              respecting the    •   Know about              safe                          changing rules                       •   Understand about the importance
                                      members. They                ourselves and         needs of              the ways in         •   Take part in making       •   Understand about the                     of human rights (and the Rights of
                                      know that other              others                ourselves and         which rules             and changing rules            importance of human rights               the Child)
                                      children don’t           •    Know about           other                 and laws keep           Understand that               (and the Rights of the Child)        •   Know about the UN declaration on
                                      always enjoy the             groups and        •   Know about            people safe             everyone has              •   Know about the UN                        the Rights of the Child
Theme 3 – Living in the Wider World

                                      same things, and             communities           groups and        •   take part in            human rights (and             declaration on the Rights of the     •   Know that harmful practices (such
                                      are sensitive to this.       that they             communities           making and              that children have            Child                                    as FGM and forced marriage) are
                                      They know about              belong to             that they             changing rules          their own set of          •   Know that harmful practices              against British law (illegal) and in
                                      similarities and             about looking         belong to         •   Know about              human rights)                 (such as FGM and forced                  contradiction with human rights
                                      differences                  after the local   •   Know about            their                   Know about the UN             marriage) are against British        •   Know that human rights overrule
                                      between                      environment           looking after         responsibilities,       declaration on the            law (illegal) and in                     any beliefs, ideas or practices that
                                      themselves and           •   Know where            the local             rights and              Rights of the Child           contradiction with human rights          harm others
                                      others, and among            money comes           environment           duties (home,           Understand about          •   Understand that human rights         •   Appreciate the range of national,
                                      families,                    from and what     •   Understand            school and the          their responsibilities,       overrule any beliefs, ideas or           regional, religious and ethnic
                                      communities and              it is used            about where           environment)            rights and duties             practices that harm others               identities of people living in the UK
                                      traditions.              •   Know what             money comes       •   Understand              (home, school and         •   Understand about what it             •   Know about the lives, values and
                                                                   money is used         from and what         about resolving         the environment)              means to be a part of a                  customs of people living in other
                                      PSED ELG: Self               for Understand        it is                 differences –       •   Understand about              community                                places
                                      confidence and               that everybody    •   Understand            agreeing and            resolving                 •   Know about different groups /        •   Know how finance plays an
                                      self awareness               is unique             how to keep           disagreeing             differences –                 individuals that support the             important part in people’s lives
                                      Children are             •   Know the ways         money safe        •   Appreciate              agreeing and                  local                                •   Know about being a critical
                                      confident to try             we are the        •   Understand            difference and          disagreeing               •   community                                consumer
                                      new activities, and          same as other         that everybody        diversity           •   Know about being          •   Know about the role of               •   Understand ‘loan, interest and debt
                                      say why they like            people Know           is unique             (people living          part of a                     voluntary, community and             •   Understand about the importance
                                      some activities              about the         •   Understand            in the UK               community Know                pressure groups                          of looking after money, including
                                      more than others.            people who            about the             Understand              about who works           •   Appreciate the range of                  managing loans and debt
                                      They are confident           work in their         ways we are           about the role          with the local                national, regional, religious and    •   Know that people pay ‘tax’ to
                                      to speak in a                community             the same as           of money                community                     ethnic identities of people living       contribute towards society
                                      familiar group, will     •   Know how to           other people      •   Understand the      •   Understand about              in the UK                            •   Know about how resources are
                                      talk about their             get help even     •   Know about            ways of                 the role of money         •   Understand how finance plays             allocated and the effect this has on
                                      ideas, and will              in an                 the people            managing            •   Know about ways               an important part in people’s            individuals, communities and the
                                      choose the                   emergency             who work in           money                   of managing                   lives                                    environment
                                      resources they                                     their                 (budgeting              money (budgeting          •   Know about being a critical          •   Know what it takes to set up an
                                      need for their                                     community             and saving)             and saving)                   consumer                                 enterprise                   8
                                      chosen activities.                             •   Know how to       •   Know that           •   Understand that           •   Understand ‘loan, interest and       •   Know about what enterprise means
Gawthorpe Community Academy

     PSHE in the Early Years

                               9
Early Years Key Objectives
Personal, social and    Communication            Physical              Literacy               Mathematics         Understanding of     Expressive arts and
     emotional           and language          development                                                           the world               design
   development

Making                 Listening and         Moving and          Reading                   Numbers               People and            Exploring and using
Relationships          attention             handling            Read and                  Count reliably with   communities           media and
Play cooperatively     Listen attentively    Show good           understand simple         numbers from 1 to     Talk about past       materials
Form positive          Listen to stories     coordination        sentences                 20                    and present events    Make music and
relationships          Anticipate key        (large and small    Use phonic                Place numbers         Show sensitivity to   dance
Self Confidence        events                scale)              knowledge to              from 1 to 20 in       the likes and         Experiment with
and self-awareness     Make relevant         Move confidently    decode regular            order                 dislikes of others    colour etc.
Try new activities     responses –           Negotiate space     words                     Represent numbers     Know the              Being imaginative
with confidence        appropriate           Handle equipment    Read some                 Add and subtract      similarities and      Use media and
Speak to others        response              and tools           common irregular          Solve problems        differences           materials
Ask for help           Give attention to     Health and self-    words                     Shape, space and      between               imaginatively and
Managing feelings      others                care                Demonstrate to            measure               themselves and        use what they
and behaviour          Understanding         Understand the      others an                 Use measurements      others                have learnt
Talk about feelings    Follow instructions   importance of       understanding of          Recognise, create     The world             Represent ideas,
Talk about             Answer ‘how’ and      exercise and diet   reading                   and describe          Learn in familiar     thoughts and
behaviour              ‘why’ questions       for good health     Writing                   patterns              places                feelings through
Describe behaviour     about events          Basic hygiene       Use phonic                Describe objects      Similarities and      design,
that is wrong          Speaking                                  knowledge to write        and shapes            difference in         technology, art,
Work as part of a      Can express ideas                         words                                           places                music, dance, role-
group or class         to an audience                            Write some                                      Observe and           play and stories
Adjusts behaviour      (express                                  irregular common                                describe              Represent own
                       appropriately)                            words                                           environments          ideas.
                       Describe events in                        Write simple                                    Own environment
                       the past, present                         sentences                                       animals and plants
                       and future                                Spell some words                                Technology
                       Develop narratives                        correctly                                       Recognise the uses
                       and explanations                          Spell some words in                             of technology
                       Connecting ideas                          a phonetically                                  Select technology
                                                                  © Focus Education 2013                                                             10
                       and events                                plausible way                                   for a purpose
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Gawthorpe Community Academy

          PSHE Overview
   Question Based Model from PSHE
             Association

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