VOCABULARY LIST From 2020 - A2 Key A2 Key for Schools - Cambridge English
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From 2020 VOCABULARY LIST A2 Key A2 Key for Schools Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List © UCLES 2018
Introduction to the Key Vocabulary List The Key Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the Key and Key for Schools examinations. Background to the list The Key Vocabulary List was originally developed by Cambridge English in consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the Key examination. It drew on vocabulary from the Council of Europe’s Waystage (1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high frequency. The list covers vocabulary appropriate to the A2 level on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is expected to understand but which are not the focus of a question) and productive vocabulary (words that the candidate needs to know in order to answer a question). The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the Key and Key for Schools question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone. How the list is updated The vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the Key Vocabulary List is updated on a regular basis, with the decision to add or remove words being informed by reference to the Cambridge Learner Corpus and English Vocabulary Profile. The Cambridge Learner Corpus is a collection of over 44 million words of English, based upon evidence of language use by learners from all over the world and from which the English Vocabulary Profile has developed. The English Vocabulary Profile shows the most common words and phrases that learners of English need to know in British or American English. The meaning of each word or phrase in the wordlists has been assigned a level between A1 and B2 on the CEFR. A preview version of the English Vocabulary Profile can be accessed by visiting the website: http://www.englishprofile.org Organisation of the list Word sets Some categories of words that a learner at this level might be expected to know, e.g. days of the week, are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed in Appendix 1. Although ‘grammar words’ (pronouns, modal verbs, etc.) are included, the Language Specifications section of the Key and Key for Schools Handbooks (available from www.cambridgeenglish.org) should be consulted for a more complete listing. Exemplification Example phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be constrained. For example, bank is followed by ‘I changed my money in a bank’ – this shows that bank is limited to the idea of a financial institution: candidates are not expected to know other meanings, such as ‘a river bank’. © UCLES 2018 Page 2 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Multi-word verbs All multi-word (or phrasal) verbs that a Key or Key for Schools candidate might be expected to know are included in the list. These verbs include ‘literal’ verbs (i.e. where the meaning is transparent), e.g. sit down, go out and ‘non-literal’ verbs, e.g. look after, get up. Topic lists In Appendix 2, words have been grouped together under common Key and/or Key for Schools themes, such as ‘Food and Drink’, ‘House and Home’ and ‘Sport’. Not all the words in the Topic Lists headings appear on the wordlist. Unsuitable topics Cambridge Assessment English examinations must not contain anything that might offend or upset candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination. A number of ‘sensitive’ topics are considered unsuitable for use in Key and Key for Schools, for example war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Key Vocabulary List. Personal vocabulary The content of the Key Vocabulary List is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by candidates. Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for example hobbies, likes and dislikes. Abbreviations Abbreviations used in the Key Vocabulary List are: abbrev abbreviation or acronym mv modal verb adj adjective n noun adv adverb phr v phrasal verb av auxiliary verb pl plural Am Eng American English prep preposition Br Eng British English prep phr prepositional phrase conj conjunction pron pronoun det determiner sing singular exclam exclamation v verb Summary of points to be noted The list does not include every word that may appear on a Key or Key for Schools paper. The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary. The list is updated regularly. © UCLES 2018 Page 3 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
allow (v) A all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam) all sorts of (det & pron) a/an (det) all the time (det) a few (det, adj & pron) almost (adv) I invited a few of my friends. alone (adj & adv) I’ll be ready in a few minutes. along (prep) able (adj) already (adv) be able to alright (adj, adv & exclam) about (adv & prep) also (adv) What about a cold drink? always (adv) I have about £3. (adv) a.m. (adv) a book about animals (prep) amazing (adj) above (adv & prep) ambulance (n) accident (n) among (prep) across (adv & prep) an (det) and (conj) The bank’s across the road. angry (adj) He walked across the bridge. animal (n) act (n & v) another (det & pron) action (adj) answer (n & v) activity (n) any (det & pron) actor (n) anybody (pron) actually (adv) anymore (adv) ad (n) anyone (pron) an ad on TV anything (pron) add (v) anyway (adv) address (n) anywhere (adv) adult (adj & n) apartment (n) advanced (adj) apartment building (n) adventure (n) app (n) advert (n) apple (n) advertisement (n) appointment (n) advice (n) an appointment with the doctor aeroplane (n) area (n) afraid (adj) arm (n) after (adv & prep) armchair (n) afternoon (n) around (adv & prep) afterwards (adv) to travel around (adv) again (adv) against (prep) to sit around the table (prep) arrive (v) We watched England play against France. art (n) age (n) article (n) I don’t know his age. an article about skiing aged (adj) artist (n) aged 10 – 16 as (conj & adv & prep) ago (adv) as good as agree (v) as soon as possible Yes, I agree with you. the same as Don’t you agree, Sam? air (n) as well to travel by air as well as airport (n) ask (v) alarm clock (n) assistant (n) album (n) as well (adv) all (adv, det & pron) as well (as) (prep) all kinds of (det & pron) at (prep) at / @ (prep) © UCLES 2018 Page 4 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
My email address is david@gmail.com belong (v) attractive (adj) The bag belongs to me. The walls are an attractive colour. below (adv & prep) aunt (n) belt (n) autumn (n) beside (prep) available (adj) best (adj & adv) away (adv) better (adj & adv) He’s gone away. between (prep) It’s two kilometres away. bicycle (n) awesome (adj) big (adj) awful (adj) bike (n) bill (n) Can I have my bill, please? B bin (n) Can you throw the rubbish in the bin? baby (n) biology (n) back (n, adv & adj) bird (n) backpack (n) birth (n) bad (adj) birthday (n) (be) bad for somebody biscuit (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: cookie) badly (adv) bit (n & adv) badminton (n) Just a small bit of cake, please. bag (n) I’m feeling a bit tired. bake (v) black (adj & n) ball (n) blackboard (n) balloon (n) blanket (n) banana (n) block (n) band (n) Shall we walk round the block? The band are on tour this month. blog (n) bank (n) blond(e) (adj) I changed my money in the bank. blood (n) barbecue/ barbeque (n) blouse (n) baseball (n) blue (adj & n) basketball (n) board (n) bat (n) The teacher’s writing on the bath (n) (black/white)board. bathing suit (n) board game (n) bathroom (n) boat (n) bathtub (n) body (n) battery (n) boil (v) be (av & v) boiled (adj) beach (n) book (n & v) bean (n) a good book bear (n) book a place on the course beard (n) bookcase (n) beautiful (adj) bookshelf (n) because (conj) bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: bookstore) become (v) bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: bookshop) bed (n) boot (n) bedroom (n) a pair of boots bee (n) bored (adj) before (adv, conj & prep) boring (adj) begin (v) born (v) beginner (n) I was born in Manchester. beginning (n) borrow (v) behind (adv & prep) She borrowed a book from the library. believe (v) © UCLES 2018 Page 5 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
boss (n) call (n & v) both (pron & det) I’ll call (phone) again later this afternoon. bother (v) He’s called John. Sorry to bother you. I’m waiting for a call from Anna. bottle (n) camel (n) bottom (n) camera (n) at the bottom of the stairs camp (v) bowl (n) camping (n) box (n) campsite (n) boy (n) cap (n) boyfriend (n) capital (n) bracelet (n) can (n & mv) brain (n) I can ride a bike. (ability) brave (adj) Can I have one? (request) bread (n) Can I help you? (offer) break (n & v) It can be cold here in winter. (possibility) a break for lunch (n) You can watch TV now. (permission) Someone’s broken the window. (v) candy (n) breakfast (n) cannot (mv) bridge (n) car (n) bright (adj – for colours) card (n) bright pink birthday card brilliant (adj) credit card I thought the film was brilliant! card game (e.g. We played a card game in class.) bring (v) career (n) bring back (v) careful (adj) broken (adj) Be careful! brother (n) carefully (adv) brown (adj & n) car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: parking lot) brush (n & v) carpet (n) build (v) carrot (n) building (n) carry (v) burger (n) cartoon (n) bus (n) case (n) business (n) cash (n & v) businessman (n) castle (n) businesswoman (n) cat (n) business person (n) catch (v) bus station (n) CD (n) bus stop (n) CD player (n) busy (adj) ceiling (n) but (conj) cell phone (n) butter (n) cent (n) butterfly (n) centre/center (n) buy (v) centimetre/centimeter (cm) (n) by (prep) century (n) by the way (prep phr) cereal (n) bye (exclam) certainly (adv) chain (n) C She wore a gold chain. I need a new bicycle chain. chair (n) cabinet (n) change (v & n) cafe/café (n) There is a change of room for this course. cafeteria (n) channel (n) cake (n) chat (n) calendar (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 6 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
chatroom (n) colour (n & v) cheap (adj) comb (n) check (v) come (v) cheese (n) come back (v) chef (n) We came back from our holiday yesterday. chemist (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: drugstore) comedy (n) chemistry (n) comfortable (adj) cheque (n) comic (n) chess (n) company (n) chicken (n) What’s the name of your company? child (n) competition (n) chilli (n) complete (v) chips (n pl) computer (n) egg and chips concert (n) chocolate (n) congratulations! (exclam) choose (v) contact (n & v) cinema (n) continue (v) circle (n) conversation (n) circus (n) cook (n & v) city (n) cooker (n) class (n) cookie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: biscuit) a language class cooking (n) a first-class ticket cool (adj & exclam) classical (adj) That’s a cool bike! (adj) classmate (n) copy (v) classroom (n) corner (n) clean (adj & v) the corner of the street cleaner (n) correct (adj) clear (adj) cost (n & v) It’s not clear to me. costume (n) clearly (adv) I forgot my swimming costume. clever (adj) could (mv) click (n & v) I couldn’t find the information. Click here to go to our website. Could you lend me some money? climb (v) We could go to the cinema tonight. climbing (n) country (n) clock (n) countryside (n) close (adj & v) course (n) close to (prep phr) a university course closed (adj) a main course closet (n) of course (not) clothes (n pl) cousin (n) cloud (n) cover (v &n) cloudy (adj) I had to cover my eyes. clown (n) There was a flower on the book’s cover. club (n) cow (n) to join a club crazy (adj) coach (n) cream (adj & n) a coach trip I like strawberries and cream. a tennis coach Mum’s cream T-shirt got dirty. coat (n) credit card (n) coffee (n) cricket (n) cola (n) cross (n & v) cold (adj & n) Don’t cross the road here! (v) colleague (n) crossing (n) collect (v) Use the crossing to cross the street. college (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 7 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
crowd (n) dinosaur (n) crowded (adj) diploma (n) cry (v) directions (n) The baby’s crying. dirty (adj) cup (n) disco (n) cupboard (n) discount (n) curry (n) discuss (v) curtain (n) dish (n) customer (n) Chicken and chips is my favourite dish. cut (v) I broke a dish when I was washing up. cycle (v) dive (v) cycling (n) I learnt to dive at the swimming pool. diving (adj) I’ve joined a diving club. D do (av & v) doctor (n) dad (n) document (n) daily (adj & adv) dog (n) dance (n & v) doll (n) dancer (n) dollar (n) dancing (n) dolphin (n) danger (n) door (n) dangerous (adj) dot (n) dark (adj) dot com date (n) double (adj) What’s the date today? a double room daughter (n) down (adv & prep) day (n) download (n & v) dead (adj) I downloaded the songs from the dear (adj) internet (v). Dear Anne, downstairs (adv) decide (v) Dr (n) deep (adj) draw (v) degree (n) drawer (n) The temperature’s 30 degrees today. drawing (n) delay (n & v) dream (n & v) There will be a delay of two hours. (n) dress (n & v) The flight is delayed. (v) dressed (adj) delicious (adj) Hurry, you need to get dressed! dentist (n) drink (n & v) department (n) drive (v) department store (n) driver (n) describe (v) driving licence (n) desert (n) drugstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chemist) desk (n) drum (n) dessert (n) dry (adj & v) details (n) duck (n) diary (n) during (prep) dictionary (n) DVD (n) die (v) DVD player (n) difference (n) different (adj) difficult (adj) E digital (adj) digital camera (n) each (det & pron) dining room (n) each other (pron) dinner (n) ear (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 8 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
early (adj & adv) exhibition (n) earn (v) art exhibition earring (n) exit (n) easily (adv) expensive (adj) east (n, adj & adv) experience (n) easy (adj) explain (v) eat (v) explore (v) egg (n) explorer (n) electric (adj) This book’s about famous explorers. electricity (n) extra (adj) elephant (n) eye (n) elevator (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lift) else (adv) Anything else? F email (n & v) empty (adj) face (n) end (v & n) fact (n) engine (n) factory (n) engineer (n) fail (v) enjoy (v) fair (adj) enough (adv, det & pron) She has fair hair. enter (v) fall (n & v) Are you going to enter the poster in the fall (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: autumn) competition? He fell and hurt his leg. (v) Please enter through the side door. family (n) entrance (n) famous (adj) envelope (n) fan (n) equipment (n) She’s a football fan. You need special equipment to go diving. fantastic (adj) eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: rubber) far (adv) especially (adv) How far is the next garage? euro (n) farm (n) even (adv) farmer (n) evening (n) fashion (n) event (n) fast (adj & adv) The Olympic games is a great event. fast food (n) ever (adv) fat (adj) every (det) father (n) everybody (pron) favourite (adj) everyone (pron) feel (v) everything (pron) to feel well everywhere (adv) feelings (n) exactly (adv) festival (n) examination/exam (n) few (det & adj) example (n) field (n) Look at the example first. file (n) for example fill (v) excellent (adj) fill in (phr v) except (conj & prep) to fill in a form excited (adj) film (n & v) exciting (adj) final (adj) excuse (v) finally (adv) Excuse me! find (v) exercise (n & v) I found my keys under the sofa. He should do more exercise to get fit. find out (phr v) I’ve got a maths exercise to finish. fine (adj) © UCLES 2018 Page 9 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
That’s fine! at the front of the train I’m fine, thank you. Stand in front of me. The weather is fine. fruit (n) finger (n) full (adj) finish (v) fun (adj & n) fire (n) funny (adj) first (adv & adj) furniture (n) First… then… (adv) further (adj) John came first. (adv) future (n) first prize (adj) first name (n) first of all (adv) G First of all, you must wash your hands. fish (n & v) game (n) fishing (n) garage (n) fit (adj) garden (n) I joined a gym to get fit. garlic (n) I run to keep fit. gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol) flat (n) gas station (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol station) flight (n) gate (n) floor (n) geography (n) The bedrooms are on the first floor. get (v) get back (v) Don’t leave your clothes on the floor. flower (n) I need to take the bus to get back home. fly (v) get dressed (v) fog (n) get fit (v) foggy (adj) get married (v) folder (n) get off (phr v) follow (v) to get off the bus food (n) get on (phr v) foot (n) to get on the bus my right foot get up (phr v) football (n) to get up in the morning footballer (n) gift (n) for (prep) girl (n) foreign (adj) girlfriend (n) forest (n) give (v) forget (v) give back (v) fork (n) I’ll give them back to you tomorrow. knife and fork I’ll give back your books tomorrow. form (n) give somebody a call/ring (v) Fill in this form. glad (adj) free (adj & adv) glass (n & adj) I got a free ticket to the match. glasses (n pl) Are you free on Saturday? glove (n) French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chips) go (v) fresh (adj) goal (n) gold (n & adj) fresh fruit golden (adj) fridge (n) golf (n) fried (adj) good (adj) friend (n) good afternoon (exclam) It’s easy for her make friends. goodbye (exclam) friendly (adj) good evening (exclam) frightened (adj) good-looking (adj) from (prep) good morning (exclam) front (n) good night (exclam) © UCLES 2018 Page 10 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
go out (phr v) head (n) Are you going out this evening? My head hurts. grade (n) headache (n) gram(me) (n) headteacher (n) grandchild (n) health (n) grand(d)ad (n) healthy (adj) granddaughter (n) hear (v) grandfather (n) heart (n) grandma (n) heating (n) grandmother (n) Can you turn the heating on? grandpa (n) heavy (adj) grandparent (n) a heavy blanket grandson (n) helicopter (n) granny (n) hello (exclam) grape (n) help (v & n) grass (n) Call me if you need any help. great (adj) her (det & pron) green (adj) here (adv) grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gray) hers (pron) grilled (adj) herself (pron) grocery store (n) (Am Eng) by herself group (n) hey (exclam) grow (v) hi (exclam) grow up (phr v) high (adj) guess (v) hill (n) Guess what? (v) him (pron) guest (n) himself (pron) guest-house (n) by himself guide (n) hip hop (n) guidebook (n) his (det & pron) guitar (n) history (n) guy (n) hit (v) He’s a really nice guy. hobby (n) gym (n) hockey (n) hold (v) H holiday (n) home (n & adv) homework (n) hair (n) honey (n) half (det, n & pron) hope (v) half-price (adj) horrible (adj) hall (n) horror (adj) hand (n) horse (n) handbag (n) hospital (n) happen (v) hot (adj) happy (adj) hotel (n) harbour (n) hour (n) hard (adj & adv) house (n) hard wood (adj) housewife (n) the homework was hard (adj) how (adv) to work hard (adv) however (adv) hat (n) hungry (adj) hate (v) hurry (v) have (av & v) hurt (v) have got to (mv) husband (n) have to (mv) he (pron) © UCLES 2018 Page 11 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
just (adv) I I’ve just seen Tom. Just a moment. I (pron) ice (n) ice cream (n) ice skating (n) K ID (n) ID card (n) keep (v) idea (n) May I keep this? identification (n) Keep right! if (conj) key (n) ill (adj) This is the key to my front door. immediately (adv) The answer key is at the back of the book. important (adj) keyboard (n) improve (v) I play the keyboard in a band. in (adv & prep) The keyboard for my computer is broken. include (v) kick (n & v) including (prep) kid(s) (n) indoor (adj) kilogramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: kilogram) indoors (adv) kilometre (km) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: kilometer) information (n) kind (adj & n) in front of (prep phr) That’s very kind of you. insect (n) inside (adv & prep) What kind of book do you want? instead (adv) king (n) instructions (n pl) kiss (n & v) instrument (n) kit (n) interested (adj) kitchen (n) interesting (adj) kite (n) international (adj) knife (n) internet (n) know (v) into (prep) invitation (n) invite (v) L island (n) it (pron) lake (n) IT (n) lamp (n) its (det) language (n) itself (pron) laptop (computer) (n) large (adj) last (adj & det) J late (adv & adj) The train is going to be late. (adj) jacket(n) later (adv) jam (n) I’ll see you later. fruit jam latest (adj) jazz (n) laugh (v) jeans (n pl) lazy (adj) jewellery (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: jewelry) learn (v) job (n) least (adv) join (v) at least journalist (n) leather (n & adj) journey (n) leave (v) juice (n) The train leaves at 10 o’clock. jump (v) I left my bag in the cinema. jumper (n) There isn’t any milk left. © UCLES 2018 Page 12 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
left (adj, adv & n) look out (phr v) Go to the left. (n) Look out – it’s going to fall! left hand (adj) lorry (n) Turn left. (adv) lose (v) left-hand (adj) We lost the game. leg (n) I’ve lost my passport. lemon (n) lost (adj) lemonade (n) lots / a lot (n) lend (v) a lot of homework. length (n) loud (adj) The length of the lesson/journey was love (n & v) 50 minutes. lovely (adj) The length of the race was 100 metres. low (adj) Can you swim a length of the pool? luck (n) less (adj, det & pron) lucky (adj) lesson (n) luggage (n) let (v) lunch (n) Let’s go to the beach. lunchtime (n) Let me know when you arrive. My parents let me go to the beach. M letter (n) Saturday begins with a capital letter. I posted the letter to you on Friday. machine (n) level (n) mad (adj) language level magazine (n) library (n) mail (n) licence (n) main course (n) make (v) driving licence make sure (that) (v) lie down (phr v) make-up (n) life (n) man (n) lift (n) manager (n) Take the lift to the third floor. mango (n) Can I give you a lift to the station? many (det & pron) light (n & adj) map (n) like (adv, prep & v) mark (n) What’s the weather like? (adv) market (n) It’s like an orange but bigger. (prep) married (adj) I’d like a drink. (v) match (n) line (n) football match draw a line maths/mathematics (n) (Br Eng) the next line (Am Eng: math) lion (n) matter (n & v) list (n) It doesn’t matter. (v) listen (v) What’s the matter? (n) litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter) may (mv) little (adj) maybe (adv) live (v) me (pron) living room (n) meal (n) local (adj) mean (v) long (adj) meat (n) look (v) mechanic (n) You look happy. medicine (n) Don’t look now! meet (v) look after (phr v) meeting (n) look at (phr v) melon (n) look for (phr v) member (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 13 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
a member of a club MP3 player (n) memory (n) Mr (n) My computer has 4GB of memory. Mrs (n) menu (n) Ms (n) message (n) much (adj, adv, det & pron) metal (n & adj) mug (n) metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: meter) mum (n) (Br Eng) midday (n) museum (n) middle (n) mushroom (n) Bob’s the one in the middle of the photo. music (n) midnight (n) musical (adj) might (mv) musician (n) mile (n) must (mv) milk (n) my (det) million (n) myself (pron) mind (v) by myself Do you mind if I close the window? I don’t mind if… N Never mind. Mind your head! mine (pron) name (n) mineral water (n) national (adj) minus (prep) nationality (n) minute (n) nature (n) mirror (n) near (adv & prep) Miss (n) nearly (adv) miss (v) neck (n) missing (adj) necklace (n) mistake (n) need (v) mix (v) neighbour (n) mobile (phone) (n) net (n) model (n) I found a great website on the net. modern (adj) never (adv) mom (n) (Am Eng) new (adj) moment (n) news (n) I’m in England at the moment. newspaper (n) money (n) next (adj & adv) monkey (n) next to (prep) month (n) nice (adj) monthly (adj & adv) night (n) moon (n) no (adv, det & pron) more (adj, adv, det & pron) nobody (pron) morning (n) noise (n) most (adj, adv, det & pron) noisy (adj) mother (n) noon (n) motorbike (n) no one (pron) motorway (n) normal (adj) mountain (n) north (n, adj & adv) mouse (n) nose (n) I got a new mouse for my laptop. not (adv) I’ve got a pet mouse. note (n & v) mouth (n) The students took notes during the class. move (v) She noted the name of the company. movie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film) notebook (n) movie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film star) nothing (pron) movie theater (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: cinema) notice (n) now (adv) © UCLES 2018 Page 14 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
number (n) nurse (n) P pack (v) O pack a suitcase page (n) occupation (n) pain (n) o'clock (adv) paint (v & n) of (prep) painter (n) of course (not) (adv) painting (n) off (adv) pale (adj) offer (n & v) pair (n) office (n) a pair of shoes often (adv) paper (n & adj) oh (exclam) paragraph (n) oh dear! (exclam) pardon (exclam) oil (n) Pardon? car oil parent (n) cooking oil park (n & v) OK/okay (exclam) parking lot (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: car park) old (adj) part (n) Olympic (adj) the best part of the day omelette (n) partner (n) on (prep & adv) party (n) once (adv) pass (v) only once You pass the station on the left. one (det & pron) to pass a driving test onion (n) passenger (n) online (adj & adv) passport (n) only (adv & adj) password (n) I only wanted to help. past (prep & n) the only one In the past, people didn’t have mobiles. open (adj & v) pasta (n) opera (n) path (n) opinion (n) pay (v) opposite (prep) PC (personal computer) (n) or (conj) pear (n) orange (adj & n) pen (n) order (n & v) pence (n) We have received your order. pencil (n) You order your meal from the waiter. pencil case (n) other (det & pron) penfriend (n) our (det) penny (n) ours (pron) people (n pl) ourselves (pron) pepper (n) out (adv) per (prep) outdoor (adj) perfect (adj) outdoors (adv) perfume (n) out of (prep) perhaps (adv) outside (prep & adv) person (n) oven (n) pet (n) over (prep & adv) petrol (n) over 60 people (adv) petrol station (n) to travel all over the world (prep) pharmacy (n) own (adj) phone (v & n) They cook their own meals. photo(graph) (n) photographer (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 15 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
photography (n) post (v & n) physics (n) to post a letter piano (n) What’s in the post today? pick up (phr v) to post something online picnic (n) postcard (n) picture (n) poster (n) piece (n) post office (n) a piece of cake potato (n) pillow (n) pound (£) (n) pilot (n) practice (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: practise) pink (adj) football practice pity (n) practise (v) What a pity! You must practise if you want to play well. pizza (n) prefer / would prefer (v) place (n) I prefer football to basketball. a nice place for a picnic I’d prefer to come with you. Let’s meet at my place. prepare (v) book a place on a course present (n) plan (n & v) a birthday present plane (n) pretty (adj) The plane was late. price (n) plant (n) print (v) plastic (n & adj) printer (n) plate (n) prize (n) platform (n) probably (adv) Your train leaves from Platform 8. problem (n) play (v & n) program (n) to play football (v) a computer program to play the guitar (v) programme (n) a play at the theatre (n) a TV programme player (n) project (n) playground (n) a school project pleasant (adj) pull (v) please (v & exclam) pupil (n) I’m very pleased for you. (v) purple (adj) Please be quiet! purse (n) pleased (adj) push (v) plus (prep) put (v) p.m. (adv) put on (phr v) pocket (n) puzzle (n) point (v) police (n) police car (n) Q police officer (n) police station (n) quarter (n) polite (adj) a quarter of an hour pool (n) queen (n) swimming pool question (n) poor (adj) quick (adj) poor thing/you (adj) quickly (adv) pop (n) quiet (adj) pop music Please be quiet! popular (adj) The restaurant was quiet last night. port (n) quite (adv) possible (adj) Are you quite sure? possibly (adv) quite old © UCLES 2018 Page 16 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
quiz (n) I rang home last night. river (n) road (n) R roast (v & adj) rock (n) rabbit (n) rock concert race (n & v) roof (n) a running race (n) room (n) She raced her brother to the bus stop. (v) a double room racket (n) round (adj) Can I borrow your tennis racket? roundabout (n) radio (n) rubber (n) railway (n) rubbish (unc n) rain (n & v) Can you throw the rubbish in the bin? raincoat (n) rugby (n) rap (n) ruler (n) rap music run (v) read (v) runner (n) reading (n) running (n) ready (adj) When will it be ready? real (adj) S really (adv) reason (n) sad (adj) receipt (n) safe (adj) receive (v) sail (v) receptionist (n) sailing (n) record (v) salad (n) They’re recording a new album. sale (n) red (adj) for sale refrigerator (n) I bought it in the sale. remember (v) salt (n) rent (v) same (adj & pron) repair (v) at the same time (adj) repeat (v) Your watch is the same as mine. (pron) rest (n & v) sandwich (n) to have a rest (n) sauce (n) ‘Try to rest,’ the doctor said. (v) sausage (n) the rest of the day (n) save (v) restaurant (n) to save money return (n & v) to save time my return from holiday (n) say (v) He returned home late. (v) scared (adj) She returned her library books. (v) scarf (n) rice (n) scary (adj) rich (adj) school (n) ride (n & v) schoolchild (n) right (n, adj & adv) science (n) He swam to the right. (n) scissors (n pl) your right hand (adj) scooter (n) That’s the right answer. (adj) screen (n) Turn right here. (adv) sea (n) right hand (adj) seat (n) ring (n & v) second (adj, det & n) He bought her a gold ring. secretary (n) see (v) Give me a ring if you’re free. © UCLES 2018 Page 17 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
seem (v) site (n) She seems happy. internet site It seemed like a good idea. sitting room (n) sell (v) size (n) send (v) skate (v) sentence (n) skateboard (n) serve (v) skateboarding (n) set (n) skating (n) several (det & pron) ski (v) shall (mv) skiing (n) shame (n) skirt (n) What a shame! sky (n) shampoo (n & v) sleep (v) share (v) slice (n) Bob and Sam share an office. slim (adj) Will you share your sandwich with me? slow (adj) she (pron) slowly (adv) sheep (n) small (adj) sheet (n) smoke (v) a bed sheet smoking (n) a sheet of paper snack (n) shelf (n) snake (n) ship (n) snow (n & v) shirt (n) snowboard (n) shoe (n) snowboarding (n) shop (n & v) so (conj & adv) shop assistant (n) So, I think it’s right. (conj) shopping (n) He ate too much, so he felt ill. (conj) Let’s go shopping tomorrow. He wanted to go but he didn’t say so. (adv) short (adj) soap (n) a short time soccer (n) shorts (n pl) sock (n) should (mv) sofa (n) shout (v) soft (adj) show (v & n) software (n) Show me your photos. (v) some (det & pron) a film show (n) somebody (pron) someone (pron) show somebody round (v) something (pron) shower (n) sometimes (adv) shut (v) somewhere (adv) sick (adj) son (n) side (n) song (n) this side of the room soon (adv) sightseeing (n) sorry (adj) sign (n) I’m sorry I’m late. silver (n & adj) simple (adj) Sorry, I don’t understand that. since (prep) Sorry to hear you’re not well. sing (v) sort (n) singer (n) sound (v) singing (n) That sounds nice. single (adj) soup (n) sink (n) south (n, adj & adv) sister (n) space (n) sit (v) spare (adj) sit down (phr v) I read a lot in my spare time. speak (v) © UCLES 2018 Page 18 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
speaker (n) success (n) special (adj) successful (adj) spell (v) such (det) spelling (n) suddenly (adv) spend (v) sugar (n) Let’s spend the weekend at the beach. suggest (v) + ing He spends a lot of money on clothes. I suggest having the meeting in the office. spoon (n) suit (n) sport (n) He was wearing a grey suit. sports centre (n) suitcase (n) spring (n) summer (n) I hate winter but I love spring. sun (n) square (n & adj) sunglasses (n pl) stadium (n) sunny (adj) staff (n) supermarket (n) stage (n) supper (n) stairs (n pl) suppose (v) stamp (n) I suppose so. Put a stamp on the envelope. I suppose you’re right. stand (v) sure (adj) She was standing at the bus stop. I’m (not) sure. star (n & v) surf (v) start (v) I like surfing (on) the internet. station (n) surfboard (n) stay (v) surfing (n) I can’t stay long. surname (n) I stayed in New York for 10 days. surprise (n) The shop stays open late. surprised (adj) steak (n) sweater (n) steal (v) sweet (n & adj) Someone’s stolen my bag! swim (v & n) still (adv) I swim in the college team. stomach (n) I’d like to have a swim in the lake. stomach ache (n) swimming (n) stop (n & v) swimming costume (n) (Br Eng) store (n) (Am Eng: bathing suit) storm (n) swimming pool (n) story (n) swimsuit (n) straight (adj & adv) a straight line (adj) Go straight on. (adv) T strange (adj) That’s a strange story! table (n) strawberry (n) table tennis (n) street (n) tablet (n) striped (adj) You can take notes using your tablet. stripes (n) take (v) strong (adj) I’ll take it to your room. student (n) It takes three hours. studies (n pl) take off (phr v) study (v) She took off her shoes. stuff (n) take part (v) That’s where I keep all my stuff. talk (n & v) subject (n) tall (adj) What’s your favourite subject at school? taxi (n) the subject of a talk tea (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 19 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
teach (v) toilet (n) teacher (n) tomato (n) team (n) tomorrow (n & adv) teenager (n) tonight (n & adv) telephone (n & v) too (adv) television (TV) (n) tooth (n) tell (v) toothache (n) temperature (n) toothbrush (n) The temperature was below zero. top (n) tennis (n) the top of the page tent (n) total (adj & n) term (n) tour (n) terrible (adj) The band are on tour this month. test (n) tour guide (n) text (n & v) tourist (n) textbook (n) tourist information centre (n) text message (n) towel (n) than (prep & conj) town (n) thank (v) toy (n) thanks (exclam) traffic (n) thank you (exclam) traffic light (n) that (conj & pron) train (n) the (det) trainer (n) theatre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: theater) a pair of trainers their (det) tram (n) theirs (pron) transport (n) them (pron) travel (v) themselves (pron) tree (n) then (adv) trip (n) there (adv) trouble (n) these (det & pron) trousers (n pl) they (pron) true (adj) thin (adj) try (v) thing (n) try on (phr v) think (v) T-shirt (n) thirsty (adj) turn (v) this (det & pron) turn off (phr v) those (det & pron) Turn the gas off. through (prep) turn on (phr v) throw (v) Turn the heating on. thunderstorm (n) twice (adv) ticket (n) type (n) tidy (adj & v) tyre (n) (Am Eng: tire) tidy up (v) tie (n) tiger (n) U tights (n pl) till (prep) umbrella (n) time (n) uncle (n) timetable (n) under (prep) tired (adj) underground (n & adj) title (n) understand (v) to (prep) unfortunately (adj) toast (n) unhappy (n) today (n & adv) uniform (n) toe (n) university (n) together (adv) until (prep) © UCLES 2018 Page 20 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
unusual (adj) we (pron) up (prep & adv) wear (v) upload (v) weather (n) upset (adj) web (n) upstairs (adv) web page (n) us (pron) website (n) use (v) week (n) useful (adj) weekday (n) usual (adj) weekend (n) usually (adv) weekly (adj & adv) welcome (adj & exclam) You’re welcome (adj) V Welcome to London! (exclam) well (adv & adj) v/versus (prep) well known (adj) Manchester United v Liverpool west (n, adj & adv) variety (n) wet (adj) various (adj) whale (n) vegetable (n) what (det & pron) very (adv) wheel (n) video (n) when (adv) video game (n) where (adv) view (n) which (det & pron) village (n) while (conj) violin (n) white (adj) visit (v) who (pron) visitor (n) whole (adj & n) vocabulary (n) the whole world (adj) volleyball (n) the whole of July (n) whose (det & pron) why (adv) W wide (adj) wife (n) wait (v) wifi (n) waiter (n) wild (adj) waitress (n) wild animals wake (v) will ('ll) (mv) wake up (phr v) win (v) walk (v & n) wind (n) I often go for a walk in the evening. window (n) walking (n) windsurfing (n) wall (n) windy (adj) wallet (n) winner (n) want (v) winter (n) wardrobe (n) wish (n) warm (adj) Best wishes wash (v) with (prep) washing machine (n) without (prep) washing-up (n) woman (n) wash up (phr v) wonderful (adj) watch (n & v) wood (n) water (n) wooden (adj) way (n) wool (n) Do it this way. word (n) one-way street work (n & v) Is this the quickest way home? worker (n) by the way (prep phr) world (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 21 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
worried (adj) yellow (adj) worry (v) yes (adv) worse (adj) yesterday (adv) worst (adj) yet (adv) would (mv) Has he arrived yet? wow (exclam) yog(h)urt (n) write (v) you (pron) write down (phr v) young (adj) writer (n) your (det) writing (n) yours (pron) wrong (adj) yourself (pron) Y Z Yeah! (exclam) zero (n) year (n) zoo (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 22 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Appendix 1 Word sets In addition to the words in the alphabetical list, Key and Key for Schools candidates are expected to know: Cardinal numbers one, two, three, etc. to one thousand Ordinal numbers first, second, third, fourth, etc. to thirty-first Days of the week Monday, Tuesday, etc. Months of the year January, February, etc. Seasons of the year spring, summer, autumn, winter Countries, languages and nationalities English-speaking countries and others, for example Brazil/Brazilian, Canada/Canadian, China/Chinese, France/French, Ireland/Irish, India/Indian, Italy/Italian, Spain/Spanish, etc. Continents Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America © UCLES 2018 Page 23 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Appendix 2 Topic Lists Appliances camera DVD (player) laptop radio CD (player) electric lights telephone cell phone electricity mobile (phone) television / TV clock fridge MP3 player video computer gas oven washing machine cooker heating PC digital camera lamp phone Clothes and Accessories bag fashion purse swimsuit bathing suit get dressed raincoat tie belt glasses ring tights blouse glove scarf trainers boot handbag shirt trousers bracelet hat shoes try on (v) cap jacket shorts T-shirt chain jeans skirt umbrella clothes jewellery / jewelry sock uniform coat jumper suit wallet costume (swimming) kit sunglasses watch dress necklace sweater wear (v) earring pocket swimming costume Colours black golden orange red blue green pale silver brown grey / gray pink white dark light purple yellow Communication and Technology address digital laptop (computer) printer at / @ digital camera mobile (phone) screen by post dot mouse software call (v) download (n & v) MP3 player talk camera DVD (player) net telephone CD (player) email (n & v) online text (n & v) cell phone envelope password video chat file PC web click (v) information photograph web page computer internet photography website conversation keyboard phone © UCLES 2018 Page 24 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Documents and Texts ad / advertisement diary magazine passport article diploma menu postcard bill email message project book form newspaper text (n & v) card letter note textbook comic licence notebook ticket Education advanced course lesson ruler beginner desk level school biology dictionary library science blackboard diploma mark student board eraser maths/mathematics studies book exam(ination) note study (v) bookshelf geography physics subject chemistry history practice (n) teach class homework practise (v) teacher classmate information project term classroom instructions pupil test (n) clever know read university coach language remember college learn rubber Entertainment and Media act draw magazine practise (v) actor drawing MP3 player programme adventure disco museum project advertisement drum music radio art DVD (player) musician read (v) article exhibition news rock (concert) board game festival newspaper screen (n) book film (n & v) opera show (n) card fun paint (v) sing cartoon go out painter singer CD (player) group photograph song chess guitar photographer television / TV cinema hip hop photography theatre classical (music) instrument piano ticket competition keyboard picture video (game) concert laugh play (n) watch (v) dance (n & v) listen to pop (music) dancer look at practice (n) © UCLES 2018 Page 25 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Family and Friends aunt girl group mum(my) boy grandchild guest neighbour brother grand(d)ad guy parent child granddaughter husband pen-friend cousin grandfather love (n & v) sister dad(dy) grandma married son daughter grandmother Miss surname family grandpa mother teenager father grandparent Mr uncle friend grandson Mrs wife friendly granny Ms Food and Drink apple chocolate hungry pizza bake coffee ice plate banana cola ice cream potato barbecue cook (n & v) jam rice biscuit cooker juice roast (v & adj) boil cream kitchen salad boiled cup knife salt bottle curry lemon sandwich bowl cut (n) lemonade sauce box delicious lunch sausage bread dessert main course slice (n) break (n) dinner meal snack (n) breakfast dish (n) meat soup burger drink melon steak butter eat menu strawberry cafe/café egg milk sugar cafeteria fish mineral water sweet (n & adj) cake food mushroom tea can (n) fork oil thirsty candy fridge omelette toast carrot fried onion tomato cereal fruit orange vegetable cheese garlic pasta waiter chef glass pear waitress chicken grape pepper wash up chilli grilled picnic yog(h)urt chips honey piece of cake © UCLES 2018 Page 26 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Health, Medicine and Exercise accident danger hair problem ambulance dangerous hand rest (n) appointment dead head run arm dentist health sick baby die hear (v) soap back doctor heart stomach blood Dr hospital stomach ache body ear hurt (v) swim brain exercise ill temperature break (v) eye leg tired check (v) face lie down tooth chemist fall (v) medicine toothache clean (adj & v) feel (v) neck toothbrush cold (n) finger nose walk comb (n) fit nurse well (adj) cut (v) foot pain Hobbies and Leisure barbecue CD (player) go shopping music beach club guitar musician bicycle collect (v) hobby paint (n & v) bike computer holidays park book cycling join party camera dance (n & v) magazine photograph (n & v) camp draw member picnic camping DVD (player) MP3 player quiz campsite festival museum tent go out video game House and Home address clock furniture oven apartment computer garage pillow armchair cooker garden refrigerator bath(tub) cupboard gas roof bathroom curtain gate room bed desk hall rubbish bedroom dining room heating safe (adj) bin door home shelf blanket downstairs house shower bookcase drawer key sink bookshelf DVD (player) kitchen sitting room bowl entrance lamp sofa box flat (n) light stay (v) carpet floor live (v) toilet chair fridge living room towel © UCLES 2018 Page 27 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Measurements centimetre / half metre / meter temperature centimeter / cm hour minute week day kilo(gram[me])/kg moment year degree kilometre/kilometre/km quarter gram(me) litre / liter second Personal Feelings, Opinions and Experiences (adjectives) able difficult kind soft afraid excellent lovely sorry alone famous lucky special amazing fast married strange angry favourite modern strong bad fine nice sure beautiful free noisy sweet better friendly old tall big funny pleasant terrible bored good poor tired boring great pretty unhappy brave happy quick useful brilliant hard quiet well busy heavy ready worried careful high real wrong clear hungry rich young clever important right cool interested slow different interesting small Places: Buildings apartment (building) department store hotel shop bank disco house sports centre block elevator library stadium bookshop entrance lift supermarket bookstore exit museum swimming pool building factory office theatre cafe/café flat pharmacy university cafeteria garage police station castle grocery store post office cinema guest-house railway station college hospital school Places: Countryside area forest path sky beach hill railway village campsite island rainforest wood farm lake river field mountain sea © UCLES 2018 Page 28 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Places: Town and City airport city centre petrol station station bridge corner playground street bus station market road town bus stop motorway roundabout underground car park park square zoo Services bank doctor petrol station theatre cafe / café garage post office tourist information cafeteria hotel restaurant centre cinema library sports centre dentist museum swimming pool Shopping ad / advertisement cheque expensive rent assistant close (v) for sale shop bill closed go shopping shop assistant bookshop cost (n & v) open (v & adj) shopper buy (v) credit card pay (for) shopping cash (n & v) customer penny spend cent department store pound store change (n & v) dollar price supermarket cheap euro receipt try on Sport ball football riding swimming badminton football player rugby swimming costume baseball game run (v) swimming pool basketball goal sailing swimsuit bat golf sea table tennis bathing suit hockey skate (v) team beach kit skateboard (n) tennis bicycle luck ski (v) tennis player bike member skiing throw (v) boat play (v) snowboard (n) ticket catch (v) player snowboarding tired climb (v) pool (n) soccer trainers club practice (n) sport(s) v / versus coach (n) practise (v) sports centre volleyball competition prize stadium walk (v) cricket race (n & v) surf watch (v) cycling racket surfboard win (v) enter (a competition) rest (n & v) surfboarding windsurfing fishing ride (n & v) swim winner © UCLES 2018 Page 29 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
The Natural World air fire moon spring autumn flower mountain star beach forest north summer bee grass plant tree country grow rabbit water countryside hill river west desert hot sea winter east ice sky wood explorer island south wool field lake space world Time afternoon evening morning tonight a.m./p.m. half (past) night week appointment holidays noon weekday autumn hour o’clock weekend birthday January - December past weekly calendar meeting quarter (past/to) winter century midnight second working hours clock minute spring year daily moment summer yesterday date Monday - Sunday time day month today diary monthly tomorrow Travel and Transport (aero)/(air)plane explorer park (v) street airport far passenger suitcase ambulance flight passport taxi backpack fly petrol ticket boat garage petrol station tour (n) bridge helicopter pilot tour guide bus journey platform tourist bus station leave railway tourist information centre bus stop left repair (v) traffic car light return (n & v) traffic light case luggage ride train coach machine right tram country map road travel delay (n & v) mechanic roundabout trip delayed mirror sailing tyre drive miss (v) seat underground (n) driver motorbike ship visit driving/driver’s licence motorway station visitor engine move stop way (n) engineer oil straight on wheel window © UCLES 2018 Page 30 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List
Weather cloud hot sun wet cloudy ice sunny wind cold rain thunderstorm windy fog snow warm foggy storm weather Work and Jobs actor diploma journalist secretary artist doctor king shop assistant boss Dr letter shopper break (n) driver manager singer business earn mechanic staff businessman email (n & v) meeting student businesswoman engineer message teacher chemist explorer musician tennis player cleaner factory nurse tour guide coach (n) farm occupation uniform company farmer office waiter/ waitress computer footballer painter work cook (n & v) football player photographer worker customer guest pilot writer dentist guide police officer desk instructions queen diary job receptionist
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