Faculty of Health Sciences 2019 - GraduIn
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Faculty of Health Sciences Today’s Millennials Tomorrow’s Originators #WitsEdge 2019 WITS GUIDE FOR UNDERGRADUATE APPLICANTS www.wits.ac.za
The University of the Witwatersrand, known as Wits, consists of several campuses spread over 400 acres in the suburbs of Braamfontein and Parktown in APPLY ONLINE Johannesburg (South Africa), the vibrant, www.wits.ac.za culturally diverse and leading /applications commercial city on the African continent. Published by the Wits Marketing Department in 2018. Disclaimer: This publication contains information about regulations, policies, tuition fees, curricula and programmes of the University applicable at the time of printing. Amendments to, or updating of the information in this publication may be effected from time to time without prior notification. The accuracy, correctness, or validity of the information contained in this publication is therefore not guaranteed by the University at any given time and is always subject to verification. The user is kindly requested to, at all times, verify the correctness of the published information with the University. Failure to do so will not give rise to any claim or action of any nature against the University by any party whatsoever.
CONTENTS University Rankings..............................................1 The Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences........2 The Dean’s Welcome Message............................2 Admission Requirements: National Benchmark Tests (NBT)..........................3 Wits Additional Placement Test (WAPT)...............3 Application Closing Date......................................3 Compliance .........................................................4 Admission Requirements: Faculty of Health Sciences...................................5 Faculty of Health Sciences...................................7 Undergraduate Programmes: Bachelor of Health Sciences (BHSc) in: - Biokinetics......................................................8 - Biomedical Sciences......................................9 - Health Systems Sciences..............................10 Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice...................11 Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery..............................................12 Bachelor of Dental Science..................................13 Bachelor of Nursing..............................................15 Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy..........................................16 Bachelor of Oral Health Sciences........................17 Bachelor of Pharmacy..........................................18 Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy.......................................................19 Course Selection..................................................20 Study Fees...........................................................22 Apply to Wits........................................................23 Student Support...................................................24 Student Enrolment Centre Private Bag 4, WITS 2050 Ground Floor, Solomon Mahlangu House, Jorissen Street, Braamfontein, 2000 Operating Hours: Monday to Friday 08:00 to 16:30 | Wednesday 09:00 to 16:30 www.wits.ac.za/askwits/ Student Call Centre 011 717 1888 2
Wits is among the TOP 400 universities in the world Academic Ranking of World Universities Wits 230 Rankings Globally Wits is the HIGHEST RANKING university in South Africa *Centre for World University Rankings QS World University Rankings 1 181 364 in South Africa Globally Globally BRICS Times Higher Education 251- 36 300 Globally Globally www.wits.ac.za/about-wits/facts-and-figures/academic-rankings/ 1
Professor Martin Veller (MBBCh, FCS(SA), MMed(Surg)) is Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Wtis University. He is currently the President of the College of Surgeons of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa as well as the President of the World Federation of Vascular Societies. “It is a privilege to be given the opportunity to lead a very large and productive Faculty of Health Sciences into an era when this country faces extensive health care reforms,” says Veller. We want to help improve the health care provision for every individual, based on the fact that a country whose citizens are healthy will flourish.” Welcome! Join a community of excellence and achievement and participate in shaping the future The Wits Faculty of Health Sciences remains a leading employ over 800 medical and dental consultants who research hub on the continent and in the world and our are involved in teaching undergraduates and postgrad- research continues to impact directly on improving and uates and in the research programmes. We graduate saving the lives of people every day. approximately 500 students each year. The Faculty and its associated entities and partners Our students receive academic training and practical provide a vibrant environment within which some of experience in five major hospitals in Johannesburg, the the best research in the world is undertaken. Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre as well as several In partnership with the Gauteng Health Department, we clinics and rural hospitals in Gauteng. Professor Martin Veller Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences 2
Admission Requirements: National Benchmark Tests (NBT) Health Sciences All applicants to the Faculty of Health Sciences (except applicants who are applying for admission into the Graduate Entry Medical Programme – GEMP) are required to write the National Benchmark Tests (NBT) before being con- sidered for admission. There are two tests: The first is the Academic and Quantitative Literacy Test and the second is the Mathematics Test. The test results are used in addition to the Grade 11 results (for early decision making purposes) and the Grade 12 results (for final decision-making purposes) and other admission criteria. Please Note: • Applicants who achieve in the ‘basic’ range (refer to table below), are unlikely to be considered for a place in the Health Sciences degrees. For more information on the Performance levels, please refer to the NBT website. • These are standard tests for all medical schools in South Africa, and you are only required to write the tests once, irrespective of the number of medical schools you have applied to. Rules: • Applicants must register on the NBT website, or by mobile, to write the tests. Registration closes approximately three weeks prior to each of the test dates. You can register for the NBT even before you submit your application to the University. DO NOT wait for an official notification from the University in order to register and write the tests. You may miss the end of July deadline. • A fee is charged for the tests. The fee can only be paid once you have registered to write the test. • The tests should have been written by 11 August 2018. Results received for tests written after this date WILL NOT be taken into consideration. Applicants are encouraged to write the tests as early as possible. • For a comprehensive list of test dates, registration dates and available venues, please refer to the NBT website. Benchmark Performance Levels • Both tests must be written at one session. Academic Quantitative Literacy Literacy Maths • ONLY the first attempt results will be taken into account for selection purposes and thus it is not advisable to write Min Max Min Max Min Max the tests more than once in any year. Proficient 64 100 70 100 68 100 Intermediate 38 63 38 69 35 67 • NBT results are valid for 3 years. Basic 0 37 0 37 0 34 www.nbt.ac.za Wits Additional Placement Test (WAPT) (GEMP Applicants only) To be able to calculate a composite index, all compo- APPLY ONLINE nents that contribute to this must be finalised (i.e. Tertiary www.wits.ac.za /applications Aggregate). Applicants will be notified of their eligibility to write the WAPT, scheduled for September, as and when documentation for applications is complete. This means that the Faculty has received an academic tran- script and all other pertinent documents. If documents are not submitted by 15 July, no further consideration APPLICATION will be given to your application. Applicants will need to start preparing well in advance of notification. All CLOSING DATE information about the content and nature of each of the 30 JUNE components of the test is given on the GEMP website. www.wits.ac.za/health/gemp 3
Compliance A Health Sciences practitioner without the necessary skills and expertise may improperly endanger the life and limb of the patients he or she treats and thereby infringe the patient’s fundamental human rights. Great effort has been made to identify the minimum requirements for training to meet this aim. Aspects of clinical practice including history taking, examination of the patient and basic patient care issues must be completed and not influenced by the individual’s belief system. The standard of ethical practice which supports an open and trusting relationship between the patient and the health professional must be adhered to. According to this commitment, the Faculty of Health Sciences will not condone any personal belief system that prevents, interferes with, or is contrary to these minimum requirements for training. After intensive consultation, we have ascertained that the various belief systems would support this approach in the training of the health professionals. In practice, a number of situations have been noted, where students’ religious beliefs appear to conflict with programme requirements. These include but are not limited to: • Travelling on certain days, or travelling unaccompanied on certain journeys • Attending a certain venue for training purposes • Attending lectures at certain times of certain days • Examining patients of both sexes • Acquiring appropriate clinical skills relating to Choice on Termination of Pregnancy (CTOP/Sterilisation procedures) • Complying with certain clothing requirements e.g. not wearing veils, which might impede or detract from patient care or appropriate training • Performing certain skills (e.g. scrubbing) in the available facilities • Being assessed on religious holidays which are not on the University’s official list of approved holidays (pub- lished and placed on all notice boards at the start of each academic year) • Being on intake duty on certain days or nights. Such objections and failure to comply with programme requirements would interfere with the training offered by the Faculty. The student in question would therefore fail to meet the requirements for a particular course as stipulated by each particular School or Department. The final decision regarding assessment and whether requirements have been met remains with the School or Department concerned. The following situations are known to conflict with requirements: • In any Department/Discipline requiring physical/personal interaction with patients e.g. Psychiatry, Surgery, Emergency Medicine etc. or, where a specific dress code is required e.g. Physiotherapy, Nursing etc., where the wearing of veils is unacceptable • In the School of Oral Health Sciences students wearing veils will be required to identify themselves at the start of every clinical session and to conform to the clothing requirements as laid down by required infection control protocols • In tests or examinations, where students wearing veils will be required to identify themselves prior to commencement. The process is guided by the following principles: • Meeting the minimum requirements for training as set by the Faculty • A culture of religious tolerance. This information has been drawn up and approved by all of the Faculty’s Undergraduate Committees and the Teaching and Learning Committee. Any clarity required may be directed to the Office of the Assistant Dean (Student Affairs). Statutory bodies: • All students registering for the first time for the MBBCh, BSc (Physiotherapy), BDS, BOHSc and BCMP have to register with the Health Professions Coucil of South Africa (HPCSA). • All new BNurs students are required to register with the South African Nursing Council. • All new Pharmacy students register with the South African Pharmacy Council. Please bring two certified copies of your identity document when you register. 4
Minimum Admission Requirements Faculty of Health Sciences National Senior Certificate (NSC) Minimum Admission Requirements (Bachelor’s Degree Pass) Closing Date: 30 JUNE 2018 NB: Due to the limited number of places available, meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee a place. Final selection is made subject to the availability of places, academic results and other entry requirements where applicable. www.wits.ac.za/undergraduate/entry-requirements/admission-requirements-nsc/ English Life Home Sciences Selection Language Maths Life Physical Programmes Mathematics AND/OR Procedures OR 1st Literacy Sciences Sciences Physical Additional Sciences Language When applying to the Faculty of Health Sciences, you will not be selected solely on your school leaving results, although they are very important. A composite index is calculated, taking into consideration (1) your academic results for five subjects and (2) National Benchmark Test scores. Only five subjects are used to derive a matriculation score, which is calculated according to the percentages obtained, NOT symbols. These are English, Mathematics, Physical Science/Life Sciences and the best two other subjects. Dental Science requires English, Mathematics, Physical Science AND Life Sciences. All applicants (excluding applicants who are applying to the Graduate Entry Medical Programme (GEMP)) are required to write the National Benchmark Test (NBT). Refer to page 6 for more information on the NBT. Bachelor of Health Sciences: (BoHSc) • Biomedical Sciences (3 years) 5 5 5 • Biokinetics (3 years) • Health Systems Sciences (3 years) Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice 4 4 7 4 (BCMP) (3 years) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 5 5 5 (MBBCh) (6 years) Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) 5 5 5 5 (5 years) Bachelor of Oral Health Sciences 4 4 7 4 (BOHS) (3 years) Bachelor of Nursing (BNurs) 4 4 4 (4 years) Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) 5 5 5 (4 years) ALL Applicants to BSc (Occupational Bachelor of Science in Therapy) must spend time Occupational Therapy observing a professional 4 4 4 (BSc (OT) Occupational Therapist and complete a (4 years) certificate of attendance (mimimum 16 hours) ALL Applicants to BSc in Physiotherapy Bachelor of Science in must spend time observing a Physiotherapy professional Physiotherapist 5 5 5 (BSc Physiotherapy) and complete a certificate of (4 years) attendance (mimimum 16 hours) 5
Faculty of Health Sciences International Qualifications (Relevant exemption from South African Matriculation Board) Closing Date: 30 JUNE 2018 NB: Due to the limited number of places available, meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee a place. Final selection is made subject to the availability of places, academic results and other entry requirements where applicable. www.wits.ac.za/undergraduate/entry-requirements/admission-requirements-nsc/ Advanced Level (A Level) Ordinary Level (O Level)/ Certificate of Secondary Higher Int. Certificate of Higher Int. Certificate of Higher Int. Certificate of Secondary Education Secondary Education Secondary Education International General Advanced Subsidiary Advanced Subsidiary Advanced Subsidiary Education (IGCSE) Advanced Level Advanced Level Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Baccalaureate (IB Diploma)) International International International (IB Diploma) (IB Diploma) (AS Level) (AS Level) (AS Level) (HIGCSE) (HIGCSE) (HIGCSE) (A Level) (A Level) English Language Mathematics Biology/Physics/Chemistry ALL Applicants must have done English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Physics or Chemistry. Bachelor of Denistry applicants must have done English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Physics AND Chemistry. A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 HL 4-7, HL 4-7, Biology AND Biology AND Biology AND Biology AND A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics OR Physics OR Physics OR Physics OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of HL 4-7, HL 4-7, TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, Physics OR Physics OR Physics OR Physics OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-C A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry A-C A-C HL 4-7, SL 5-7 1-2 A choice of A choice of A choice of A choice of TWO from TWO from TWO from TWO from HL 4-7, HL 4-7, A-C A-C A-C 1-2 A-B A-C 1-2 Biology, Biology, Biology, Biology, SL 5-7 SL 5-7 Physics Physics Physics Physics OR OR OR OR Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry 6
Faculty of Health Sciences The Wits Faculty of Health Sciences remains a leading research hub on the continent and in the world, and our research continues to impact directly on improv- ing and saving the lives of people every day. The Faculty and its associated entities and partners provide a vibrant environment within which some of the best research in the world is undertaken. In partnership with the Gauteng Health Department, we employ over 800 medical and dental consultants who are involved in teaching undergraduates and postgraduates and in the research programmes. We graduate approximately 500 students each year. Our students receive academic training and practical experience in five major hospitals in Johannesburg, the Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre as well as several clinics and rural hospitals in Gauteng. We offer professional medical degrees in: • Medicine • Dentistry • Nursing • Pharmacy • Physiotherapy • Occupational Therapy www.wits.ac.za/health/ UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES Index The Bachelor of Health Sciences provides an appropri- Bachelor of Health Sciences (BHSc): ate undergraduate qualification to fulfill the needs of a number of health-related industries, including biotech- - Biokinetics.....................................................8 nology, forensic science, health service and hospital - Biomedical Sciences.....................................9 management, health policy and economics, insurance - Health Systems Sciences..............................10 and medical aid, medical science and research, the pharmaceutical industry, sport and fitness. Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice - BCMP.................................................................11 Note! Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery - Before applying for admission, applicants should be aware MBBCh...............................................................12 that from time-to-time they may be exposed to life-threat- ening diseases. The University is concerned about the risks Bachelor of Dental Science - BDS.....................13 that HIV/AIDS poses to its students. It is recognised that the main route of acquisition of HIV is via unprotected sexual Bachelor of Nursing - BNurs..............................15 contact but the Faculty wishes to draw to your attention that in the occupational setting, an additional risk exists to its stu- Bachelor of Science in Occupational dents and healthcare professionals. The risk, however, remains low (0,36% following a needle stick injury). To minimise the Therapy - BSc(OT)..............................................16 risk of occupational acquisition of HIV infection, instruction Bachelor of Oral Health Sciences - BOHSc.......17 in “Universal Precautions” will be provided to all students. In addition, when appropriate, instruction on post-exposure Bachelor of Pharmacy - BPharm.......................18 prophylaxis will be provided. Applicants who know at the time of application that they are HIV+, are advised that they may Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy - have a reduced immune response system and that this renders them vulnerable to certain infectious diseases which they are BSc(Physiotherapy)............................................19 likely to encounter in their daily activities in the hospitals. 7
Bachelor of Health Sciences Biokinetics Biokinetics (3 years) Are you 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES interested in Introduction to Medical Sciences applying Chemistry scientifically Physics I based physical Health Systems Sciences activity to System Dynamics for Health Sciences prevent disease 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES or assist in Human Anatomy II rehabilitation? Exercise Science II Physiology and Medical Biochemistry II 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Physiology III Exercise Science III There are three study plans available in the Bachelor of Health Sciences Programme, Biokinetics, Biomedical Sciences and Health Systems Sciences. Biokinetics provides you with the knowledge and skill to apply scientifically based physical activity, to either help prevent disease or assist in rehabilitation, following the onset of disease. It is an entry level degree with a strong scientific emphasis. Majors in Physiology in Exercise Science will make you eligible for consideration into the Bachelor of Health Sciences with Honours in Biokinetics programme. The BHSc (Hons) degree is offered through the Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. It provides applicants with the opportunity to pursue studies and professional training as a biokineticist (a specialised exercise therapist). Biokineticists offer specialised exercise rehabilitation for persons with orthopaedic injuries, sports injuries and chronic diseases. www.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/health/biokinetics/ Careers • Biokineticist • Sports Massage Therapist 8
Bachelor of Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Biomedical Sciences (3 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Are you Introduction to Medical Sciences interested in Chemistry cells, organs Physics I and systems Health Systems Sciences function of the System Dynamics for Health Sciences human body? 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Human Anatomy II Molecular Medicine II Physiology and Medical Biochemistry II 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Two of the following courses: • Human Biology III • Medical Cell Biology III • Molecular Medicine III Biomedical Sciences offers exciting opportunities within the bio- • Pharmacology III logical sciences such as molecular medicine, physiology, applied • Physiology III anatomy and pharmacology. In the first two years students will cover the fundamental topics in biomedical science: Cell Biology, Human Anatomy and Physiology. Honours degrees are available for many of the major subjects com- pleted within the Bachelor of Health Sciences degree including Forensic Sciences, Human Genetics, Medical Cell Biology and Physiology, Anatomical Pathology, Chemical Pathology, Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. ww.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/health/ w biomedical-sciences/ Careers • Biomedical Scientist • Forensic Scientist • Healthcare Scientist • Medical Sales Representative • Microbiologist • Research Scientist • Science Journalist/Writer 9
! NEW Bachelor of Health Sciences Health Systems Sciences Health Systems Sciences (3 years) Students will study the factors and processes that contribute to dis- 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES ease, including a combined Anatomy and Physiology module to assist Introduction to Medical Sciences with understanding the underlying principles of health and disease. Chemistry They will also gain a basic understanding of disease epidemiology, leading into courses dealing with public health, primary health care Physics I and management of health and health systems. Students will also Health Systems Sciences gain biostatistics skills to help with the interpretation of data. These System Dynamics for Health Sciences skills are currently in short supply in Southern Africa. 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Are you Applied Anatomy and Physiology II interested in Health Systems Sciences II public health, Public Health II incidence, 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES distribution, Health Systems Sciences III and possible Public Health III control of diseases? ww.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/health/ w health-systems-sciences/ Careers New and exciting career opportunities in: • Epidemiology • Health Systems Management • Public Health 10
Bachelor of Clinical Medical Practice (BCMP) (3 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Interested in The aim of the programme is to develop a new group of healthcare workers (Clinical Fundamentals of Medical and Clinical Science assisting doctors Associates) who will have the necessary 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES in district knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor hospitals so skills to be able to assist doctors and health Fundamentals of Clinical Medical Practice as to improve care team members in district hospitals so 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES as to improve patient care especially in rural patient care? and disadvantaged communities. Applied Clinical and Medical Practice The qualified Clinical Associate will be expected to: • Assist with the assessment and management of emergencies in casualty or ward situations for children and adults, for all conditions likely to occur in a district hospital • Take responsibility for performing routine procedures in district hospital wards, casualty and the outpatient departments under supervision • Form an essential part of the health care team in areas of need. The Clinical Associate will be a proud, independent member of the medical team with unique skills and knowledge. The Clinical Associate will be taught mainly at district hospitals with some training at other hospitals and Wits Medical School. The Clinical Associate curriculum is based on the principle of developing a sound knowledge of the medical and clinical sciences to enable understanding of conditions and management strategies. Students will be expected to have a detailed knowledge of the biomedical sciences in areas related to the performance of procedures. It is a three year full-time programme resulting in a degree qualification. ttps://www.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/ h health/clinical-medical-practice/ 11
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBCh) (4 or 6 years) Surgeons, Completing an MBBCh degree in 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES the 21st Century opens the door to paediatricians, an enormous variety of exciting and Introduction to Medical Sciences I pathologists, challenging careers. Surgeons, pae- Chemistry I radiologists, family diatricians, pathologists, radiologists, Physics I medicine family medicine practitioners, all start Medical Thought and Practice I by graduating with an MBBCh. practitioners, all South Africa offers great scope to Sociological Foundations of Health start by graduating medical practitioners. There is a crit- Psychological Foundations of Health with an MBBCh ical need for doctors in underserved 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES areas and it is a challenge to provide Human Anatomy good quality preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic services in a resource-poor setting. However, the personal rewards of giving back Molecular Medicine and making a difference to the lives of so many people make the Physiology and Medical Biochemistry I effort worthwhile. On the other hand, the country offers up-to-date Medical Thought and Practice II facilities in both academic and private practice settings with the opportunity of being involved in research at many levels. 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Integrated Basic Medical and Human Sciences A Admission into MBBCh: 4TH YEAR There are two points of entry into MBBCh: Integrated Basic Medical and • fi rst year for applicants who are currently in Grade 12, and Human Sciences B • third year for applicants who have completed a relevant degree (this is the 5TH YEAR Graduate Entry Medical Programme (GEMP). Integrated Clinical Medicine A No application to second year will be considered. Those applicants who are currently studying or who have studied at a tertiary institution are advised to 6TH YEAR complete their studies and apply for admission to the GEMP. Integrated Clinical Medicine B GEMP Do you already have a degree? The GEMP offers an entry point to the third year of the MBBCh degree at Wits for suitably qualified graduates who are interested in becoming doctors. The MBBCh years III, IV, V and VI comprise integrated multidisciplinary and clinical courses and, as each year of study is compulsory, no student may be admitted to the degree beyond the third year of study. For more information, visit: www.wits.ac.za/health/gemp/ Areas of Specialisation: • Anaesthesiology • Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease • Community Health • Family Medicine • Forensic Medicine • Internal Medicine • Obstetrics and Gynaecology • Ophthalmology • Pathology • Paediatrics • Psychiatry • Radiology • Surgery ww.wits.ac.za/health/academic-programmes/ w undergraduate-programmes/medicine-mbbch/ 12
Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) (5 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Bioethics, Health Law and Human Rights I Oral Microbiology I Are you Prosthodontics I interested in Public Oral Health I diagnosing, Dental Materials for Dental Students I treating and Operative Dentistry I preventing Anatomy for Dental Students diseases of the teeth, Physiology and Medical Biochemistry I mouth tissue and 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES supporting bones of Integrated Learning I the mouth? Prosthodontics II Public Oral Health II Bioethics, Health Law and Human Rights II Dental Materials for Dental Students II Dental Practice Management I Maxillo-Facial and Oral Radiology I Endodontics I Operative Dentistry II Pathology (Anatomical and Haematological) Dentistry is a career for those with sharp and enquiring minds, who Oral Biology for Dental Students gain satisfaction in combining hand skills with mental challenge, who enjoy contact with people and who value the opportunity to place Medical Microbiology their knowledge and skill at the service of others. Oral Microbiology II The Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) is offered over five years and 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES is a full-time course. Pharmacology During years one to three, there will be a strong focus on bioethics, Maxillo-Facial and Oral Radiology II health law and dental sciences. Emergency Medicine In years four and five, the focus is on understanding the medical, Public Oral Health III dental, social and community context of dental clinical practice. Prosthodontics III Introduction to Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery Introduction to Periodontology Integrated Learning II Dental Materials for Dental Students III Dental Practice Management II Operative Dentistry III Endodontics II Paediatric Dentistry I Dento-Facial Growth and Development Essentials in Orthodontic Techniques and Diagnosis Oral Pathology 13
Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) (5 years) 4TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES General Medicine and Paediatrics for Dental Students General Surgery Integrated Learning III Prosthodontics IV Periodontology I Maxillo-Facial and Oral Radiology III Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery II Public Oral Health IV Bioethics, Health Law and Human Rights III Oral Medicine I Dental Practice Management III Dental Materials for Dental Students IV Comprehensive Patient Care Operative Dentistry IV Endodontics III Paediatric Dentistry II Clinical Orthodontics I 5TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Anaesthetics Integrated Learning IV You will be required to work one year community service after com- Prosthodontics V pleting your 5 year study. Students registering for the first time for the BDS, must register with the Health Professions Council of South Periodontology II Africa (HBCSA). Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery III Public Oral Health V Most people would describe the work of a dentist as ‘looking after teeth’, but modern dentistry has moved far beyond the scope of Oral Medicine II the ‘drilling and filling’ of the past. Management of diseases and Advanced Comprehensive Patient Care abnormalities of the face, the jaws, the joints of the jaws and the soft Operative Dentistry V tissue lining of the mouth has extended the field into a comprehensive Endodontics IV system of care for the whole oral and facial system. Dentists are Paediatric Dentistry III virtually ‘physicians of the head and neck. Clinical Orthodontics II ww.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/health/ w dental-science/ Career Dentist (Community, Industrial, Private Practice and Public Service Clinics) 14
Bachelor of Nursing (BNurs) (4 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Are you Nursing is one of the health care professions that is diverse Introduction to Medical Sciences interested in working and uniquely rewarding. Chemistry I collaboratively with Nursing combines compas- Comprehensive Nursing I physicians, therapists, sion, knowledge and sophis- Physics I patients and families, and ticated health technology to achieve its goals: to restore, Introduction to Psychology I focus on treating illness to maintain and promote the asic Principles of Group and Individual B improve quality of life? health of individuals, groups Psychology I or communities. Human Behavioural Sciences I Nursing is a science and an art: The science component is the 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES development and application of nursing knowledge and techniques. Anatomy for Nursing Students II The art of nursing is the establishment of a caring, compassionate relationship through which nurses apply knowledge and skill in a Comprehensive Nursing II discerning and ethical manner. Physiology and Medical Biochemistry I Wits nurses study in a rigorous, vibrant multidisciplinary environment 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES that stimulates intellectual inquiry and professional responsiveness. Microbiology Small group learning is the main teaching/learning strategy- students engage in cooperative learning to systematically work through care- Comprehensive Nursing III fully constructed real-life health scenarios, deciding what learning is Women’s Health I needed to access information, discerning which information produces Psycho-Social Health I the best evidence into the management of health issues. Pharmacology Nurses practice in a range of contexts and health care settings, Health Psychology some of these include: hospitals, community clinics, industry, the military, private practice, homes in specialised areas such as hospice, Research Design and Analysis rehabilitation and aged care facilities. 4TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Opportunities for further study in Nursing are also available at Comprehensive Nursing IV Wits. Women’s Health II Psycho-Social Health II ww.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/ w health/nursing/ Careers Having completed a four year degree, a nurse may elect to practice as: • a general nurse • a midwife in a hospital, clinic or in the community. Alternatively, a nurse may elect to study further in a speciality area. Specialisation is possible in many areas, for example: • child nursing health mangement • community nursing • education • intensive care nursing • medical • midwifery • operating theatre nursing 15 • psychiatric nursing • research
Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy BSc (OT) (4 years) Are you interested in helping Occupational Therapy 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES (OT) is the therapeutic use clients who are temporarily of self-care, work, educa- Introduction to Medical Sciences or permanently impaired by tion, play, leisure and social Chemistry I illness, accident, disability, activities to increase inde- Fundamentals of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy I environmental limitations or pendent function, enhance development, promote Physics I developmental delay? health and wellbeing and Introduction to Psychology I prevent disability. OT is indicated for people of any age when a person’s ability to carry out Basic Principles of Group and Individual Psychology I their everyday activities is temporarily or permanently impaired by illness, disability, environmental limitations and developmental delay. Human Behavioural Sciences I What do occupational therapists do? 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Anatomy for Physiotherapy and Occupational Occupational therapists assess a person’s functional capacity and Therapy Students II then engage the person in a programme of scientifically chosen, Fundamentals of Occupational Science and meaningful and culturally appropriate activities to assist in maximising Occupational Therapy II their functioning and wellbeing. This engagement in activity empow- ers the person to be as independent as possible, enhances dignity Physiology and Medical Biochemistry I and quality of life at work/school, at home and during recreation. 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Intervention may also include the adaptation of the environment to Occupational Therapy III applied to Physical facilitate coping. Conditions OT is practiced in a wide range of public, private and voluntary ccupational Therapy III applied to Psychiatric O sector settings, such as, the person’s home environment; schools; Conditions workplaces; health centres; supported accommodation; housing edicine and Surgery for Occupational M for seniors; rehabilitation centres; hospitals and forensic services. Therapy The profession is listed as a scarce ‘growth industry’ in many parts Science of Occupation II of the world, and is diversifying into new avenues in South Africa Psychiatry in Relation to Occupational partly in response to new legislation like the Labour Relations Act Therapy and the Bill of Rights. Health Psychology Research Design and Analysis www.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/health/ occupational-therapy/ 4TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Science of Occupation III All students applying for the BSc in Occupational Therapy must spend time with an Occupational Therapist to gain insight into the profession. A certificate Occupational Therapy as applied to of attendance must be submitted with the application. Please download a cer- Psychiatric Conditions tificate of attendance from the Wits website, under additonal forms (www.wits. Occupational Therapy as applied to Physical ac.za/undergraduate/apply-to-wits/). Students who fail to submit this certificate Conditions will not be considered for admission to the programme. Applicants are expected to spend at least 16 hours with an Occupational Therapist. First year courses are taught on the Braamfontein Campus. Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy is taught on the Wits Education Campus in Parktown. Careers • Aged Care Facilities • Community Health Centres • Home Care Services • Hospitals and Rehabilitation Units • Independent Living and Respite Centres • Private Practice • Psychiatric Clinics • Schools and Education Facilities • Vocational Rehabilitation Centres 16
Bachelor of Oral Health Sciences (BOHSc) (3 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Anatomy, Oral Biology and Physiology for Dental Auxiliaries Fundamentals of Clinical Oral Health Behavioural and Social Sciences for Dental Auxiliaries Oral Microbiology for Dental Auxiliaries Oral Pathology for Dental Auxiliaries 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Integrated Clinical Dentistry for Oral Hygienists Bioethics for Dental Auxiliaries I Community Dentistry for Dental Auxiliaries Being one of few Fundamentals of Clinical Oral Health I oral health training institutes in South 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Africa, the School Applied Research and Dental Practice Management for Dental Auxiliaries prides itself in Bioethics for Dental Auxiliaries II graduating world Community Dentistry for Dental class dental Auxiliaries II professionals Fundamentals of Clinical Oral Health II every year The Oral Hygienist is a professional who focusses on the prevention of oral disease and maintenance of good oral hygiene. The programme aims to address and improve the oral health needs of patients and communities by training oral hygiene professionals who will be able to deliver appropriate services in a wide range of settings - ranging from schools, private practice, academia, research, community health centres, sales and marketing, military health etc. The candidates may be employed in the government sector, uni- versities, private surgeries, private companies, research institutions and will be able to pursue postgraduate studies on completion of the programme. ww.wits.ac.za/oralhealthsciences/ w Careers • Dental Assistants • Dental Hygienists 17
Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) (4 years) Are you interested in Pharmacy focuses on devel- 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES oping in-depth knowledge of dispensing medicine and the chemistry, pharmacology, Introduction to Medical Sciences screening patients for and therapeutics of various Chemistry I chronic diseases? drugs and how they react in Physics I humans as well as with each System Dynamics for Health Sciences other. The pharmacist advises the patient and other health care pro- Sociological Foundations of Health fessionals on the optimal use of medications to achieve a desirable therapeutic outcome. Pharmaceutical Practice Pharmacy is expanding in new directions, and moving away from 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES the compounding and dispensing of medicine towards a more pro- Anatomy for Pharmacy Students fessional advisory and primary health care role. While pharmacists Physiology and Medical Biochemistry I are experts in the field of manufacture, supply and use of medicines, they also provide information and advice to patients. The pharmacist Pharmaceutical Chemistry I is a key source of information for the public concerning: Pharmaceutics I • the prevention of disease Pharmacy Practice I • the treatment of health problems that fall within their field of training 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES • health and emergency care • education, promotion and maintenance of the general health of Pathology the public. Medical Microbiology Pharmacotherapy (Clinical component of Pharmacy) Introduction to Biomedical Ethics A pharmacist doesn’t only dispense medicine according to your Pharmaceutical Chemistry II doctor’s prescription. They also screen patients for chronic diseases Pharmacotherapy I like dyslipidaemia, diabetes and hypertension by undertaking a Pharmacy Practice II lipogram for a patient, calculating a cardiovascular risk score or an HBA1c for a patient and giving dietary advice. You will learn how Pharmaceutics II to screen and monitor for chronic diseases through our Screening Pharmacology I and Testing Programme for Pharmacy Students (STEPPS) and our 4TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Clinical Pharmacotherapy programme where you will learn using state of the art screening equipment. You will also learn how to give Pharmaceutics III advice to patients on how to get the best out of their medicines and Pharmaceutical Chemistry III advice patients on treatments for minor illnesses such as colds, flu, Special UG Research Projects constipation, diarrhoea, sore throats and skin conditions. You will also learn how to vaccinate adults and children as well as disease Pharmacotherapy II prevention and management. Pharmacy Practice III Pharmaceutical Research Pharmacology II Pharmacists are also responsible for the research and development of new medicines. As a Wits Pharmacy graduate you will be exposed to cutting-edge global pharmaceutical research and distinctive research- led pharmacy education. ww.wits.ac.za/course-finder/undergraduate/ w health/pharmacy/ Careers • Academia and Research • Clinical Research Associate • Community Pharmacy • Hospital Pharmacy • Industrial Pharmacy • Managed Healthcare • Pharmacologist • Product/Process Development Scientist • Toxicologist 18
Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy BSc (Physio) (4 years) 1ST YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Are you Introduction to Medical Sciences interested in Chemistry I improving patients’ Introduction to Physiotherapy I quality of life Physics I through improving Introduction to Psychology I their ability to carry Basic Principles of Group and Individual out activities of Psychology I daily living? Human Behavioural Sciences I 2ND YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES Anatomy for Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Students Physiotherapy I Physiology and Medical Biochemistry Physiotherapy forms part of the health care profession and practi- 3RD YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES tioners often work as part of a multidisciplinary team when treating patients. As first line practitioners, patients are able to come to you Pharmacology with their health needs without being referred by a doctor. Physiotherapy II Physiotherapists aim to better patients’ quality of life through improv- Rehabilitation I ing their ability to carry out activities of daily living. It further aims Clinical Physiotherapy I to restore human functional ability, maintain mobility, strength and endurance. General Medicine and Surgery Research Methodology Part I This degree enables you to work in hospitals, clinics, private practice, schools for children with disabilities, as well as in sports with sports 4TH YEAR CURRICULUM COURSES teams or individuals. Management for Therapists Physiotherapy III Rehabilitation II www.wits.ac.za/therapeuticsciences/physiotherapy/ Clinical Physiotherapy II Research Methodology Part II All students applying for the BSc in Physiotherapy must spend time with an Physiotherapist to gain insight into the profession. A certificate of attendance must be submitted with the application. Please download a certificate of attendance from the Wits website, under additonal forms (www.wits.ac.za/ undergraduate/apply-to-wits/). Students who fail to submit this certificate will not be considered for admission to the programme. Applicants are expected to spend at least 16 hours with a Physiotherapist. First year courses are taught on the Braamfontein Campus. Fundamentals of Physiotherapy is taught on the Wits Education Campus in Parktown. Careers The field of physiotherapy is vast, encompassing six different areas, namely: • Cardiopulmonary • Community Health • Neuromuscular-Skeletal • Neurology • Orthopaedic • Paediatrics • Sport Physiotherapy (specialised branch of Physiotherapy which deals with injuries and health of the sports person) 19
COURSES All degrees offered in the Faculty of Health Sciences have fixed curricula for all years of study. CHEMISTRY The syllabus for the full course is similar to that of Chemistry I offered in the Faculty of Science; thus a pass in this course may be used as a credit towards a BSc degree by students who decide to change faculties. The half-course cannot be used as a credit in the Faculty of Science. The full course involves three to four lectures and one tutorial period per week, plus twelve practical sessions spaced at approximately two-week intervals throughout the academic year. The half-course has approximately half the number of lectures, tutorials and practicals. The full course covers: the language of chemistry, stoichiometry, kinetic molecular theory, simple models of structure and bond- ing, quantum theory in relation to atomic and molecular structure, the periodic table, equilibrium and thermodynamics, kinetics, electrochemistry, aqueous solutions and aspects of organic and inorganic chemistry. Laboratory work involves the preparation of substances and the determination of their composition, structure and behaviour. CLINICAL DENTISTRY An introduction to the different disciplines of dentistry and cardiology. Students learn basic restorative and prosthetic techniques and relevant materials science. Students also commence clinical experience in preventative dentistry. COMPREHENSIVE NURSING Introduction to concepts of health, wellness and illness, in relation to the individual family and community; introduction to pro- fessional practice including caring, rights, values and beliefs; aspects of transcultural care including interpersonal relationships, communication and lifestyle; introduction to research; first aid and clinical skills related to the above. HUMAN BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES The HBS course is concerned with the integration and application of the social sciences in the health environment. Among health workers there is an ever-increasing awareness that the biological aspects of health and disease are integrally related to social, psychological, economic, cultural and political factors. The aim of this course is to sensitise students to these broader aspects of health and to lay the foundation for an understanding of holistic health care. INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL SCIENCES Introduction to medical sciences places man in his environment and explores man and his relationship to his environment. The course is designed to form a basis for the study of human health and disease. Topics covered include: basic classification; the evolution of early life; cell and molecular biology of living organisms through functional anatomy, to evolution, genetics, parasitology and ecology. As we construct an organism from its component parts, the emphasis is on the interrelatedness of the living world and the body systems that we all share. MEDICAL THOUGHT AND PRACTICE I The course comprises two separate components: • System Dynamics in Health, and • Critical Thinking and Learning Skills for Health Sciences System Dynamics in Health aims at giving the student a firm foundation in systems thinking and analysis. The course takes students through the concept of systems and how they function with different data and variables and develops the capacity to handle all manner of problems encountered by the health professional namely, biological, chemical, physical pathological, social, administrative and economic, in the context of a systems approach. As such, the students will recognise the common features of these disciplines and the ways in which they are intersected. The course will use system simulation software and have allotted laboratory time for that. Critical Thinking and Learning Skills for Health Sciences is made up of a number of related outcomes. Students will learn the principles of logic and apply them to verbal reasoning and critical analysis and arguments; English language skills such as reading, writing and presentation; the Latin and Greek foundations of English medical science terminology, and basic study skills. This integration of the English language, ethics, argumentation, formal logic and an awareness of the ways in which words can be used to project ideologies facilitates effective learning strategies. In addition, students will receive regular inputs from health professionals to illustrate how the learning in the Health Sciences degrees relate to the practice of medicine. Finally, students working in groups will be given assignments in which they have to illustrate their ability to integrate the content of different courses of the overall health sciences degrees. In both components, real life examples from all disciplines, but mainly medicine will be drawn upon during the course. The examples will be derived from physiology, pharmacology, molecular medicine, clinical medicine, public health, epidemiology and socio-economic aspects of health care. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY This course comprises: • Preparations for problem-based learning, communication, teaching and study skills. • Science of Occupation: the study of occupations carried out in personal, social, work and leisure spheres of life; the introduction of research into occupations. • Occupational Therapy: philosophy, process and practice of occupational therapy; roles of the occupational therapist and use of activities as treatment. 20
PHYSICS The full course is a transferable credit recognised by the Faculty of Science, while the half course is offered only to students registered in the Faculty of Health Sciences. The objective of both courses is the understanding of the principles of physics and the application of these principles in the medical field. Examples and tutorial problems are chosen to illustrate the importance of physics in the study of anatomy and physiology. Topics covered include the following: • classical mechanics • fluid mechanics • waves and optics • thermal physics • electricity and electromagnetism • atomic and nuclear physics The full course treats these topics in considerably more detail than the half-course. Modern medicine increasingly utilises sophisticated instrumentation, e.g. CAT scanners and MR imagers. The underlying principles of many of these instruments are treated in the full course. The associated laboratory courses have three main objectives: • an introduction to the experimental (scientific) method • an introduction to instrumentation • the illustration of lecture material In the full course students carry out 10 experiments in a variety of fields while in the half-course students do half this number. PHYSIOTHERAPY The main focus of this course is an introduction to physiotherapy practice and learning of the basic therapeutic techniques and skills. The course covers four main areas: professional practice, respiratory therapy, neurology rehabilitation and soft tissue man- agement. Some of the topics in these areas include: professional code of ethics, postural drainage, breathing exercises and manual chest therapy, passive movements, bed mobility and wheelchair activities, hot and cold therapy, massage and crutch walking. PSYCHOLOGY The main focus of these courses is the application of the principles of psychology in the health sciences. The courses cover four main areas: • introduction to psychology • psychology of the individual • human development • psychology and health Some of the topics in these areas include: intelligence and mental abilities; social psychology; physiology and behaviour; sensation and perception; personality and abnormal behaviour; stress and health psychology. PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH This full semester course introduces students to theoretical and practical topics in human development, behaviour and personality traits that influence the well-being of individuals. The course will provide a broad introduction to the field of psychology and the systematic and scientific study of human behaviour, the underlying theories and the application of knowledge of psychology. The main focus of the course will be the application of introductory principles of psychology for the Health Sciences. The teaching of this course will be closely integrated with sociology using methods which include formal lectures, tutorials, practicals and field trips. PHARMACEUTICAL PRACTICE The South African Pharmacy Council recommended the introduction of a professional course for Pharmacy students in their first year of study. Pharmaceutical Practice is therefore an introductory course for Pharmacy students in order to equip them with a fundamental understanding and sound background knowledge to basic Pharmacy principles, including: • calculations • legislation • pharmacy practice • pharmaceutics These important concepts will be enhanced further in later years of study. SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH This is an independent half course taught from an applied sociological perspective that has been especially tailored to the needs of future medical practitioners. The course introduces the MBBCh, Pharmacy and BHSc student to the multi-factoral causation of health and disease, and the role that the broader social environment plays in determining, shaping and intervening in health and disease in South Africa. With content including the social context of health and disease, sexuality and HIV and AIDS, the course lays the foundation for the bio-psychological perspective and to provide the basis for which the spiral curriculum can take root with direct linkages to the community doctor, public health and bio-ethics offerings of the GEMP programme. Through the use of sociological perspectives and insights as applied to very concrete practical and contemporary health-care issues, course objectives will be met. 21
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