European Health & Fitness Market Report 2021 - Deloitte
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European Health & Fitness Market | Report 2021 Preface 04 Introduction 06 The European Fitness Market at a Glance 08 The Ecosystem of the European Fitness Sector 12 Top Operators – Rankings 24 Top 20 Operators – Profiles 30 Selected Operators – Profiles 56 Other Selected Operators – Short Profiles 66 Mergers & Acquisitions 68 The View from Brussels 76 Selected Markets – Overview 82 Selected Markets – Profiles 84 Selected Markets – Short Profiles 92 Thoughts on the Long-Term Future of the Sector 114 Appendix 116 About EuropeActive 118 EuropeActive Event Calendar 120 About Deloitte Sports Business Group 121 Methodology 122 Glossary 124 Your Contacts 128 03
The European Fitness Market at a Glance Number of fitness club Membership members change -15.4% 54.8 million Club change -1.4% 08
European Health & Fitness Market | Report 2021 12.3 million 20 Clubs Members of 62,775 top 20 operators 6.8% (total) M&A deals 8.2% (15+) Penetration rate 16 Average lockdown period in 2020 in weeks Total revenues EUR 18.9 billion 16.7 09
Fig. 1 – Schematic overview of opened and closed periods of fitness clubs in selected European countries Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland UK Opened (under COVID-19-compliant circumstances) Club closures in significant parts of the country or of the month Simplified Nationwide club closures during the whole month Source: Deloitte analysis 10
European Health & Fitness Market | Report 2021 Fig. 2 – Development of revenues and memberships since 2016 30 70 64.76 CAGR 2016– 2019– 25 60 2019 2020 56.40 54.79 Revenues: 2.3% -32.9% Revenue (in EUR billion) 20 50 Memberships (in m) Memberships: 4.7% -15.4% 15 40 28.15 26.30 10 18.88 30 5 20 0 10 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue Memberships Source: Deloitte analysis Fig. 3 – Revenue development in selected markets Fig. 4 – Membership development in selected markets +5.1% +3.4% +4.9% -11.6% -24.5% -51.9% +4.9% 6 12 11.66 -20.3% 5.51 5.51 5.33 5.25 11.09 10.31 10.39 9.90 5 10 4.16 8.28 Revenue (in EUR billion) 4 8 Memberships (in m) +3.3% - 21.7% +2.7% 3 - 43.1% 6 5.51 2.65 5.33 2.29 2.35 4.32 2 4 1.34 1 2 0 0 Germany UK Spain Germany UK Spain 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 Source: Deloitte analysis Source: Deloitte analysis 11
Germany Market insights Over the course of the year, fitness opera- operator INJOY (owned by Swiss-based Until the COVID 19-related closures, the key tors in Germany had to restrict their opera- Migros), Kieser Training, and LifeFit Group. figures1 of the German fitness industry tions to varying degrees for a total of about The standard VAT rate is 19% with no dis- showed a sustained positive development. four months in which the clubs had to close count on fitness services. In the second Between 2016 and 2019, an average annual for major parts of the time. In a European half of 2020, this general VAT rate, which revenue growth of 3.0% was achieved. Dur- comparision, this places Germany on aver- also applies to fitness services, was ing the same period, the number of facili- age, with the country being comparatively reduced to 16% for a limited period until ties and memberships grew by an average less affected during the first lockdown in the end of the year to strengthen economic of 3.6% and 5.0%, respectively. spring 2020. However, with the start of the demand. second wave of infections at the beginning However, as a result of the closures of November, the clubs again remained ordered by the authorities, the industry closed across the country for the rest of National Association experienced a drop in revenue of 1.35 bil- the year. DSSV lion euros (-24.5%), reaching 4.16 billion Arbeitgeberverband deutscher Fitness- euros in 2020. In terms of memberships, Among the largest German operators, und Gesundheitsanlagen the net decrease of 1.35 million also repre- some expanding companies experienced a sented losses in the double-digit percent- distinct growth dynamic in recent years, Birgit Schwarze age range (-11.6%). Although the member- which is why eight of the top 10 operators www.dssv.de ship decrease is at a lower level than that of by number of clubs increased their number revenues, the number of memberships of clubs despite the pandemic. EASYFIT- dropped to a level that was initially reached NESS, for example, operates 10 clubs more between 2016 and 2017. This means that, than in the previous year (134 clubs in total) based on a total of 10.31 million member- and therefore ranks among the top 3, also ships, the penetration rate in the target because Migros recorded a decline in facili- group of people over 15 years fell from ties with a net decrease of 17 clubs (128 16.2% to 14.4% (-1.8 percentage points), clubs in total). The second notable change which also corresponds to the value in the ranking results from the formation of recorded three to four years ago (14.9% in BestFit Group, which positions itself in 2017 and 14.1% in 2016). eighth place following the merger of jump- ers and Ai Fitness. The group, managed by The number of clubs also decreased under the investment company NORD Holding, is the influence of the pandemic, after a mainly present in the west and south of steady increase in the density of the club Germany. network over the past decade. Although the decrease (-1,4%) was moderate in rela- Together, the leading operators account for tion to the drops in revenue and member- 40% of the total membership base. This list ships, 131 fewer facilities were counted also includes premium and upper mid- compared to 2019. market operators such as the franchise Note: 1) It should be noted that the underlying data survey “Eckdaten der deutschen Fitness-Wirtschaft 2020”, published by DSSV, DHfPG, and Deloitte, does not include non-profit sports clubs (“Vereine”), as these typically offer a wide range of sports in addition to fitness and are generally considered less relevant to the total fitness 86 market picture.
European Health & Fitness Market | Report 2021 Fig. 17 – Leading regular operators by number of clubs Fig. 18 – Leading micro-club operators by number of clubs -2 290 +31 402 205 +8 Bodystreet* -34 226 clever fit* +10 RSG Group 134 -17 Mrs.Sporty* EASYFITNESS 128 Migros (INJOY FT-Clubs & Elements)* +2 117Kieser Training* 92 LifeFit Group / +4 91 64 FitX / +4 BestFit Group / new Pfitzenmeier / - 47 28 FIT/ONE / +3 * fully or partly a franchise operation. 2019 2020 Total population 83.0 m 83.2 m Population 15+ 71.8 m 71.8 m Disposable income/person* EUR 29,394 EUR 30,333 % of population engaging in physical activity** 48.0% 48.0% % of population with fitness club membership 14.0% 12.4% % of 15+ population with fitness club membership 16.2% 14.4% Fitness club members (Market share of leading operators) 11,660,000 10,310,000 (40%) Number of clubs (Market share of leading operators) 9,669 9,538 (13%) Members/club 1,206 1,081 Physically active people/club 4,121 4,185 Total revenue (excl. VAT) EUR 5,510 m EUR 4,160 m Average membership fee/month (incl. VAT) EUR 42.6 EUR 42.1 Average membership fee as % of disposable income 1.7% 1.7% * Population figures and data on disposable income relate to the respective previous year; ** Physical activity relates to people that are physically active with at least some regularity, according to the EU Commission's report “Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and Physical Activity” published in 2018. Additional external sources: „Eckdaten der deutschen Fitness-Wirtschaft 2020“ (DSSV/DHfPG/Deloitte) 87
European Health & Fitness Market | Report 2021 EuropeActive European Health & Fitness Market Report 2021 Report as of 31.12.2020 Publisher: EuropeActive Authors: Herman Rutgers, Karsten Hollasch, Stefan Ludwig, Steffen Gausselmann, Christian Rump, Jakob Papenbrock Publication date: June 2021 Price: EUR 299 (for EuropeActive members: EUR 149); prices including VAT, please order via www.europeactive.eu All rights reserved. Nothing in this publication may be duplicated, stored in an automated data file, or made public, in any form, whether electronic, mechanical, by means of photocopies or in any other way, without prior written consent from EuropeActive. 125
Your contacts Karsten Hollasch Herman Rutgers Partner Ambassador Head of Consumer Business EuropeActive khollasch@deloitte.de herman@hrutgers.eu Original (Find from PDF) Recreated PMS Stefan Ludwig Steffen Gausselmann Partner Manager Head of Sports Business Group Sports Business Group sludwig@deloitte.de sgausselmann@deloitte.de Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte organization”). DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms and related entities are legally separate and independent entities, which cannot obligate or bind each other in respect of third parties. DTTL and each DTTL member firm and related entity is liable only for its own acts and omissions, and not those of each other. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/de/UeberUns to learn more. Deloitte is a leading global provider of audit and assurance, consulting, financial advisory, risk advisory, tax and related services; legal advisory services in Germany are provided by Deloitte Legal. Our global network of member firms and related entities in more than 150 countries and territories (collectively, the “Deloitte organization”) serves four out of five Fortune Global 500® companies. Learn how Deloitte’s approximately 330,000 people make an impact that matters at www.deloitte.com/de. This communication contains general information only, and none of Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft or Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms or their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte organization”) is, by means of this communication, rendering professional advice or services. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No representations, warranties or undertakings (express or implied) are given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information in this communication, and none of DTTL, its member firms, related entities, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for any loss or damage whatsoever arising directly or indirectly in connection with any person relying on this communication. DTTL and each of its member firms, and their related entities, are legally separate and independent entities. Issue 06/2021
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