Essential to society, committed to the environment - 2021 Integrated Report - SUEZ
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CONTENTS Joint interview between Philippe Varin and Bertrand Camus 03 PART 1 PART 2 The Covid-19 crisis: Being essential an accelerator of profound in environmental changes services 10 17 PART 3 PART 4 Performance Governance on behalf embodying the Group’s of stakeholders transformation 25 46 2
« In this crisis situation, Philippe Varin, Bertrand Camus, SUEZ has emerged Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer of SUEZ of SUEZ as an essential I n 2020, Covid-19 turned our lives third-sector initiatives in France and abroad, and our societies upside down. and released emergency funds to help projects If you had to draw one lesson from in developing countries (Action Against the health crisis, what would it be? Hunger in Senegal and ACTED in Haiti). We have also protected our staff throughout the player. » crisis by deploying a global support plan Bertrand Camus: 2020 reminded every one to preserve jobs and guarantee the salaries of us what is essential in our lives. SUEZ of employees on short-time working naturally emerged as one of the guardians of arrangements. In France and many other public health at a global level, ensuring its countries, the Group has also paid exceptional customers, both cities and industrial - bonuses to the collaborators on the lowest companies, could count on continuity of salaries. service in water management, sanitation Joint interview between Philippe Varin and waste collection and recovery. The Group attracted attention by accelerating its and Bertrand Camus innovations in response to the unprecedented crisis – we are proud of our Covid-19 City Watch innovation, which is already in use in over a hundred towns in France and Spain and The crisis will soon be deployed in the United States, India and Morocco. This unique solution gives strengthened our local authorities a closer view of how the virus is circulating in their area by detecting viral convictions, which markers in wastewater networks, enabling we enshrined in them to plan appropriate health measures in a more targeted way. our corporate Philippe Varin: I would also like to underline purpose in 2020 the importance of solidarity and civic engagement at SUEZ during the management of the crisis. The SUEZ Foundation supported 3
The two groups agreed that a new SUEZ would be created he year was also marked by the T Veolia takeover bid. After many months of negotiations, what are took in response to the pandemic were com- the conclusions? bined with the actions already in progress to improve operational performance, and bore P.V: Veolia’s initial offer did not set a fair price Teams committed to providing fruit more quickly and abundantly than ex- that would satisfy all SUEZ’s stakeholders. essential services pected. Our sales teams have continued to This is why we sought to improve it in order – achieve success in Europe and across the to find a satisfactory solution for SUEZ’s world, with contracts incorporating an in- employees, customers and shareholders. creasing number of services with high digital Finally, we reached an agreement on 14 May and technological content. This is the case in 2021 that recognises SUEZ’s value. It was Tashkent, Uzbekistan, for example, where the essential for the SUEZ Board of Directors to hat impact has Covid-19 had on W Group will be able to deploy its expertise and ensure the company was fairly valued for its your business and your strategy? smart solutions to modernise and improve shareholders and that all the Group’s water and sanitation services for 3.5 million commitments to its customers would be B.C: Firstly, the crisis shone a spotlight on our residents. respected. The agreement also clearly defines activities, which are too little known despite concrete safeguards for employees. being essential to the proper functioning of P.V: The crisis acted as an accelerator for the our societies, the health of our populations SUEZ 2030 plan, which is fully aligned with B.C: The two groups agreed that a new SUEZ and the preservation of their quality of life. the environmental targets restated by would be created, consisting of assets that Our teams were recognised for their vital role. governments in most regions of the world in will form a coherent and sustainable group Then the crisis strengthened our convictions, response to the crisis, like the European Union from an industrial and social standpoint, with which we enshrined in our corporate purpose with its Green Deal. This acceleration has real growth potential in regions where the in 2020. SUEZ has been helping people con- been felt in every dimension of the strategy: need for our services is immense (including stantly improve their quality of life by protect- our performance plan has increased our Africa, India and China) and revenue of around ing their health and supporting economic profitability and generated additional cash €7 billion. Veolia will also reiterate its social growth for over 160 years. flow, reducing our debt. The asset rotation commitments for a period of four years after The crisis also confirmed our SUEZ 2030 strat- programme has continued at the planned the signature of the offer. To ensure the egy launched in autumn 2019, which empha- pace and enabled us to begin reinvesting in integration and diversity of its teams, the sises a more agile and innovative company strategic priorities to fuel our growth – by Group is committed to taking particular that continuously strives to forge closer cus- consolidating our positions in China, for care in choosing the management teams at tomer relationships. example. We also strengthened the Board headquarters and in each country. This In financial terms, the solid 2020 results and with three new independent directors, who agreement in principle offers every promise Visit to the CIRSEE strong prospects for 2021 despite the situation bring exceptional international experience in of a global solution that will provide prospects – underline the creation of value launched by financial investment, advanced technology and essential employment guarantees to all the SUEZ 2030 strategic plan. The steps we and industrial development. our collaborators. 4
74% of our 2020 he ecological transition is central T to recovery plans all over the revenue falls within world. What role can SUEZ play? the European P.V: The “Green Deal” indicates an ambition taxonomy for to accelerate the transformation of the growth sustainable activities strategy in Europe and across the world. Its goal is to support a modern, competitive economy while ensuring responsible resource use. As a leader in essential environmental services, SUEZ has an important part to play. We are keen that the Group’s objectives should always be concrete and aligned with the UN target of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. ore than ever, 2020 underlined M B.C: A whole year ahead of our European obli- the need to place people and gations, we are also very proud that 74% of our collaborators at the heart 2020 revenue falls within the European taxon- 2021: a pivotal year for biodiversity of any organisation. What is their omy for sustainable activities. This figure un- thanks to the COP15 involvement in SUEZ 2030? derlines the ambition enshrined in our SUEZ – 2030 plan, which involves strengthening our expertise in sustainable development until, B.C: Once again, I want to thank our ultimately, 100% of our solutions are sustain- collaborators, who have demonstrated able. This is a success for all our stakeholders, unfailing commitment to serving our customers particularly at a time when our shareholders throughout the crises of the past year. SUEZ and the current health crisis must serve as and investors want to identify companies that teams have mobilised at every level to ensure an accelerator towards the environmental are taking the lead in terms of responsible in- the continuity of the essential services we transition. In 2021, SUEZ will play an active vestment. This focus has also led us to restruc- deliver to our customers and implement our part in both COP26 on the climate and COP15 ture our value proposition around six priority strategic plan, of which everyone can be proud. on biodiversity, testifying to its commitments. areas: quality of life, local partners, the climate, I know I can count on them to stay focused in the planete, the circular economy and the ex- the coming months and ensure the best quality B.C: Indeed, our purpose has more resonance cellence of our solutions. of service for our customers. than ever in our current situation – it embodies our responsibility to future generations, as P.V: We have also been able to evaluate staff year after its adoption, has your A does our adoption of the principles of the UN commitment this year through their record corporate purpose made you Global Compact. The recent unprecedented participation in the fifth shareholding offer stronger? How does it resonate public consultation to draft France’s Climate offer, SHARING 2021. With over 15,000 with the current situation? and Resilience act proves that the lines are employees in France expressing an interest in shifting. Essential environmental services are investing, the reservation rate reached more P.V: 2020 coincided with the adoption of our an unavoidable part of implementing virtuous than 52%. Employees strengthened their corporate purpose: “Shaping a sustainable economic development in the context of the position and now hold nearly 6% of the capital. environment, now”. This is a marker of the environmental crisis that now constitutes This aligns them fully with the group’s strategy. Group’s identity and vocation, and a compass humanity’s biggest challenge. They have a key An employee shareholder association, ASAS, for the future; it guides us in our strategic and role to play throughout the world in fighting was also set up to strengthen the bond with operational decision-making and helps us climate change and environmental pollution. the Management Committee and the Board of overcome this global crisis with determination. They will also be central to raising the Directors. Health and the environment are closely linked, resilience of our societies. 5
A global agreement between SUEZ and Veolia - Veolia and SUEZ have signed a Combination Agreement between themselves and a Memorandum of Understanding with Meridiam–GIP–Caisse des Dépôts/ CNP Assurances for the acquisition of the new SUEZ. Its key points are as follows: Value of SUEZ Share ownership The two groups have agreed on a price of The two groups proposed that the new SUEZ €20.50 per SUEZ share (coupon attached) resulting from this agreement should be owned conditional upon the signature of the Combi- by a group of shareholders including financial nation Agreement. partners from both groups (Meridiam–GIP– Caisse des Dépôts/CNP Assurances) and by employees. The majority of the shareholders of the new SUEZ will be French. Scope of the new SUEZ The scope of the new SUEZ The new SUEZ In order to guarantee the conditions for the would be made up of assets forming a coherent long-term development of the new SUEZ: and sustainable group from an industrial and • Its shareholders will have to subscribe to the social standpoint, with real growth potential, social commitments for four years from the with revenues of around €7 billion. closing of the takeover bid; • Its shareholders will have to undertake to Its scope will be the municipal water and solid maintain their positions over the long term. waste activities of SUEZ in France (including CIRSEE, the main research center in France), as well as the activities of SUEZ in particular in water and in the following geographies: Italy Commitments from Veolia (including the stake in Acea), the Czech The agreement: Republic, Africa (including Lydec), Central Asia, • reiterates Veolia's social commitments for a India, China, Australia, and the global digital period of four years after the signature of the and environmental activities (SES). offer. • with a view to the integration and mix of teams, describes commitments to be made by Veolia regarding the composition of the management teams at headquarters and in the countries. 6
SUEZ in figures in 2020 - ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION TRANSITION AND PERFORMANCE 2.2 billion m3 of alternative water € 326 M of performance savings produced (wastewater achieved reuse, desalination) € billion 0.65 of revenue - 4.1 Mt of secondary raw materials € dividend per share* 74 produced % 68 % of revenue integrated to the European green taxonomy 7.2 TWh of renewable energy of institutional shares held by SRI funds CULTURE AND ENGAGEMENT - generated 28.9 % 103 women 86,000 9.5 € M in management invested in R&D Mt of CO₂ avoided on behalf of the employees on all 5 continents Group’s customers Over 87.5/100 4,000 patents gender equality index in France 5.6 % employee shareholding** * Subject to approval by the Shareholders’ General Meeting ** Following the Sharing 2021 operation 7
SUEZ in dates 1869 Supporting and 1990-2000 Water for All 2019 Helping cities to 160 years serving a accelerating trade by programme. Inventing breathe by treating opening the Suez canal tailored solutions for air in the metro and universal access to school playgrounds sustainable environment 1880-1890 services in cities in the developing world in the Paris region (France) - Improving public health with the development of 2005 2020 In 2020, the Group adopted its Purpose at the the first water and Controlling water Fighting plastic Annual General Meeting: “Shaping a sustainable sanitation networks networks in real time pollution by designing 1981 2015 environment, now”. Its 160 years of history bear in French cities with the first smart the first plant to witness to a continuous, pioneering commitment to meters produce food-grade serving this ambition, working alongside citizens, recycled PET plastic regions, cities and the business world. 1919 Accelerating urban 2010-2020 waste collection with Supporting economic 2021 the first motorised growth with water Detecting and refuse collection and waste treatment monitoring the trucks in Paris (France) solutions for Chinese spread of Covid-19 by industrial parks analysing wastewater in cities. 1948 Guaranteeing the Supporting 2015 quality of sewage 1990-2000 2019 sludge using urbanisation in Responding to fossil developing countries fuel depletion by blockchain technology by building the first injecting biomethane drinking water plant from waste into gas 1869 in Egypt networks 1975 2015 Responding to Supporting the resource scarcity by historic Paris Climate designing the first Agreement with reverse osmosis commitments to seawater desalination achieve the 1.5°C 1880-1890 1919 2005 2020 plant in Riyadh (Saudi target Arabia) 1981 Creating CIRSEE, the International Water and Environment Research Centre 1948 1975 2010-2020 2021 8
The SUEZ value chain - INCOMING BUSINESS VALUE VALUE SHARED CONTRIBUTION RESOURCES FLOWS SEGMENTS PROPOSITION CREATED VALUE TO SDG SUEZ supports the environmental transition in the industrial and municipal markets, which have fully grasped the scarcity of CAPITAL CAPITAL resources and the need to fight climate change and HUMAN HUMAN adapt to the consequences WATER Shaping a better 86,195 Household €4,697 we can already see around and industrial quality of life Products employees of the circular million in salaries us. waste economy Raw and secondary materials The Group, which favours Renewable energy the circular economy model, NATURAL Alternative water NATURAL operates throughout the Air Water Soil Shaping a better 9.5 MtCO2e Biodiversity planet of emissions avoided water management and waste recovery value chain: RECYCLING AND from building and operating FINANCIAL RECOVERY networks and infrastructure €520 FINANCIAL million distributed to for water and for waste shareholders Net debt/EBITDA Shaping for a better collection, sorting and = 3.4 x Raw water climate recovery to the production and of renewable energy and wastewater Environmental new materials and the services INTELLECTUAL delivery of digital services. CITIES: Integrated service management €103 INTELLECTUAL / Advanced solutions million invested ENVIRONMENTAL Shaping a circular INDUSTRY: Eco-efficiency / Industrial in R&D 4,045 patents TECHNOLOGIES AND economy water / Marketplaces SOLUTIONS CONSUMERS: Smart metering / Smart waste / E-commerce / Digital services SOCIETAL SOCIETAL €9,652 Open innovation million of procurement ecosystem > 125,000 and subcontracting Other Shaping with suppliers local partners €851 million in tax Construction and duties materials Reagents Energy 9
PART 1 The Covid-19 crisis: an accelerator of profound changes - The Covid-19 crisis has not halted the strong trends affecting SUEZ’s markets. On the contrary, it has strengthened them, creating favourable conditions for the Group’s strategic plan to be implemented more quickly. 10
Protecting biodiversity: TREND 01 where major challenges for humanity come together - Building truly sustainable economic growth and development requires us to recognise that our long-term prosperity depends on a rebalancing of our our demands on nature do not exceed its demands for natural goods and services capacity to fulfil them. This is why the with nature’s capacity to deliver them. next United Nations biodiversity confer- Covid-19 shows us what happens when ence, known as COP15, which will be held we fail to respect this balance. in China at the end of 2021, is expected Extract from the Dasgupta review (2021) to lead to an international agreement on biodiversity protection on the same scale as the COP21 climate agreement. Biodiversity is also threatened by climate change, as shown by the “megafires” that struck huge areas of Australia, Cal- TRENDS ifornia, Siberia and the Amazon in 2020. These fires, which are likely to multiply 1,000,000 animal and plant species are currently according to scientific projections, cause at risk of extinction huge population displacement and have a catastrophic impact on hundreds of animal and plant species. 2020 will go down in history as the Another phenomenon associated with the year when the links between climate, impact of human activities is the contin- biodiversity and human health were uing thawing of permafrost observed in made abundantly clear. summer 2020 in Alaska and northern 55% Russia. This extreme phenomenon also of global GDP ($41,700 billion) depends on the The urgency of controlling biodiversity heightens environmental and health functioning of biodiversity and ecosystem services loss is now as obvious as the need to risks, as this soil layer contains enor- drastically reduce greenhouse gas emis- mous quantities of CO2, methane and – sions. Commissioned by the UK Treasury and published in February, the Dasgupta viruses that could potentially be danger- ous to humanity. 69 countries review of the economics of biodiversity have adopted national strategies and action plans observes that societies have collectively to protect biodiversity failed to manage nature sustainably, and that transforming our institutions and organisations is imperative to ensure that Sources: IPBES, Swiss Re, CBO 11
Ecological transition: TREND 02 Details of recovery plans at the heart of the economic recovery - FRANCE €30 billion over 2 years Goal: to accelerate the ecological transition in transport, construction, energy, industry and agriculture decisions could trigger unbearable cli- mate disasters or create a resilient and safe economy powered by clean energy,” emphasise 14 internationally recognised institutions (including Columbia Univer- sity, I4CE and IISD) in a joint call. The recovery plans announced so far have EUROPEAN UNION TRENDS responded to this need (see diagram opposite). €1,000 billion over 10 years Goal: to be the first climate-neutral continent Investors, too, are calling for the econ- USA by 2050 omy to be allied with ecology. 2020 was $2,000 billion over 4 years a year of acceleration in green finance: Goal: to build low-carbon green bonds, sustainable bonds, sus- infrastructure tainable debt etc. According to Bloomb- erg, finance in the form of loans granted to sustainable projects reached the record sum of $732 billion in 2020, 29% higher than in 2019. As well as a global public health crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a More investment was paired with greater corresponding economic and jobs crisis. expectations of non-financial perfor- As soon as the first recovery plans were mance, as shown by many investors announced, economists and research advocating the Say on Climate, a prin- SOUTH KOREA institutions called for a focus on green, ciple by which shareholders vote every $61 billion over 5 years inclusive growth: “This large-scale stim- year on the climate policies of listed Goal: to increase renewable ulus spending will shape the global companies, enabling them to monitor energy production, strengthen economy for decades to come. These their actions and results more closely. green mobility, renovate rented housing and turn cities green 12
Analysis by Sébastien Treyer, Executive Director of IDDRI - What impact has the crisis had on inter- continues to inflict serious socioeconomic The race for carbon neutrality, even national momentum towards sustai- damage almost everywhere, shifting the though it is still too half-hearted, has nable development? priority to social rescue packages. definitely begun: we must now ensure International cooperation that the international framework, par- The Covid-19 crisis has disrupted the The world has also shown its fragmen- ticular in terms of trade, balances the for sustainable timetable of international events, delay- tation and its inability to cooperate at the straightforward competition for green development: despite ing many of the meetings that will be very time when the pandemic was clearly technologies with a spirit of inspiration crucial for a successful implementation demonstrating how closely interwoven and cooperation to achieve a transforma- the Covid-19 crisis, of the ecological transition at all levels. our economies are, through both the cir- tion towards low-carbon economies with the race for carbon culation of microorganisms and our sup- a positive impact on nature A whole set of questions will have to wait ply chains. neutrality has begun! until the conferences of the parties (COP) can be held at the end of 2021. Have the Paris Agreement signatory countries ful- What are our chances of achieving TRENDS filled their 2015 commitments – have they strong, convincing results in these inter- implemented ambitious climate policies, national forums in 2021? and are they still increasing their targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions? In autumn 2020, the chain of events that Will countries be able to set themselves saw major advanced economies (China, a new framework of 2030 targets for Japan and South Korea, following the biodiversity, and will they define the European Union in 2019) announcing resources needed to effectively halt the long-term carbon neutrality goals factors driving biodiversity loss? demonstrated the effectiveness of the Paris Agreement in enabling and accel- Is the international community capable erating this convergence, despite uncer- of reaching agreement about the deploy- tainties about the American elections and ment of concrete measures to protect the socioeconomic crisis. BIO IN BRIEF marine ecosystems despite the geopo- With a doctorate in environmental litical tensions around sea areas? This indicates a “sense of history”, but it management, Sébastien Treyer, still needs to be given concrete form, Executive Director of IDDRI (the French This year’s delay has the advantage of including the actual deployment of recov- Institute of Sustainable Development and International Relations), specialises giving countries more time to negotiate ery plans or the Chinese five-year plan. in forecasting to help shape public the terms of their cooperation despite the Recovery plans have generally focused policy and international negotiations on political and commercial tensions, and too much on fossil fuels, even if invest- sustainable development. to demonstrate their individual commit- ment in the ecological transition has also ment. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 crisis often been a significant component. 13
Green, resilient cities: TREND 03 on the agenda more than ever - POPULATION 55% of the world’s population ENERGY 2/3 (68% by 2050) of energy needs ccelerating the greening of cities by a improving air quality, reducing levels of artificial land cover, developing urban agriculture etc. Central to economic activity, cities also The footprint AREA 3% want to influence the “green recovery”. of cities TRENDS Brought together by the international C40 network, 96 cities committed to fighting of the Earth’s climate change – including Montreal, surface Seoul, Paris, New York, Melbourne and Revealing the links between the environ- Mexico City – have created the Global ment and human health, together with Mayors Covid-19 Recovery Task Force to the fragilities of a globalised economy, “guide our [recovery] efforts to develop a Covid-19 has also made questions about new normal – one that is greener, health- HEALTH the future of cities even more urgent. ier, and more prosperous for everyone.” levels of fine particles, CARBON 70% carbon dioxide and ozone In the age of lockdowns, politicians, opin- generally above ion leaders and residents have all re- the thresholds set by examined what they expect and need the WHO of CO₂ from their cities: emissions reinforcing the resilience and adapt- ability of cities to extreme events (weather, pandemics etc.) by investing in services and infrastructure; Source: World Economic Forum, WHO 14
The year of acceleration TREND 04 in the digital transformation - Online activities have naturally flour- ished during the coronavirus crisis. The environmental impact of digital technology Worldwide, 4.66 billion people used the internet in January 2021, an increase of 316 million (7.3%) since the previous year. 4.2 % of primary energy The use of digital technology has inten- consumption sified in all areas of activity: working from home, remote schooling, streaming platforms, the e-commerce boom, tele- medicine, increased web browsing etc. 3.8 % of CO₂ emissions As a result of this trend, countries are increasingly questioning the environ- TRENDS 5.5 mental impact of digital technology and considering both technical and legisla- % tive responses. of global electricity consumption 0.2 % of water consumption billion people worldwide used the internet in January 2021 Sources: AIE, GreenIT, Hootsuite 15
Analysis of risks and Opportunities Opportunities Opportunities Opportunities Essential services for health Waste recovery Infrastructure needs Blockchain and opportunities and well-being → SDG 7, 11 et 12 → SDG 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12 cryptocurrencies for secure → SDG 3 Local loops in the circular transactions and targeted Soil remediation finance economy - Attracting talent → SDG 15 → SDG 9, 10, 16 and 17 → SDG 5, 8, 10 and 17 → SDG 11 and 12 Air treatment Smart cities Smart resource and flow Citizen participation → SDG 11 At a time when changes are → SDG 11 management → SDG 16 and 17 Low-carbon solutions → SDG 9, 11 and 12 accelerating, the need for Low-carbon solutions Attractiveness of responsible → SDG 13 and 12 → SDG 13 and 12 Slow tech responsiveness and agility in companies to investors Solutions for urban resilience Alternative water → SDG 9, 10 and 17 our activities and models is a → SDG 8 and ecosystems resources and secondary New online services constant challenge; analysing → SDG 6, 11, 14 and 15 raw materials → SDG 8, 9, 10 and 17 the resulting risks and → SDG 6 and 12 New activities opportunities is a necessity. Contractual models suited → SDG 4, 8, 9, 10 and 17 SUEZ draws on an integrated to emerging countries risk and opportunity → SDG 10 and 17 management process aligned with the SDGs. TRENDS Needs for Health and citizens’ Digital environmental Urbanisation concerns technology services Risks Risks Risks Risks Ethical and reputation risks Increase in extreme climate Increased pollution Cybersecurity and data → SDG 16 and 17 events → SDG 11, 14 and 15 protection Social conflicts → SDG 13 Resource conflicts → SDG 9 and 16 → SDG 16 and 17 Rising energy prices → SDG 6 and 16 Human resource adaptation Risks of volume and price → SDG 7 Uncontrolled urban and Group transformation reductions Risks of delay in achieving development → SDG 4, 8, 9 and 17 → SDG 11 and 12 compliance → SDG 1 and 11 Competitive environment and Health risks → SDG 8 Reduced infrastructure delays to innovation → SDG 3 load in declining cities → SDG 8, 9 and 17 The Sustainable Development Goals were defined by the United Nations in 2015. They constitute a shared Supply chain vigilance → SDG 3, 10 and 11 Environmental footprint agenda for sustainable global development in the → SDG 16 and 17 of digital technology years leading up to 2030. They provide a common → SDG 9 and 12 language for SUEZ, its customers and other stakeholders; the Group uses them to analyse its risks and opportunities, inform its strategic choices and adapt its solutions to local priorities. 16
PART 2 An essential presence in environmental services - The SUEZ 2030 strategic plan sets out the Group’s position in relation to the decade’s opportunities and challenges and accelerates its contribution to the environmental transition. SUEZ aims to maintain its position as the preferred choice of its industrial customers, local authorities and citizens so that it can work alongside them to meet the planet’s biggest challenges: the climate crisis, protecting and restoring our natural capital, health and quality of life. 17
The first calendar year of the SUEZ 2030 OR GA strategic plan’s implementation has NI already resulted in notable successes TH S W with regard to the Group’s transforma- AT RO IO tion targets set by senior management. EG NA In the sectors where the development SELECTIV ND P opportunities identified were the most promising, such as environmental ser- ERFORMAN vices and hazardous waste treatment, new partnerships have led to many com- STRATEGY mercial successes. By reducing its debt and deploying its performance plan, SUEZ has been able CE to increase its financial targets. Finally, the shared commitment across the Group to continuing to deliver essen- tial services during the health crisis while CU LTUR protecting everyone’s health and safety E & HR has been a catalyst for the deployment of the Group’s culture and values. SUEZ has implemented a transformation strategy built on three pillars: a more selective path to growth, simplified operational processes and a new culture that embodies the winning spirit of SUEZ on a daily basis. 18
Highlights of SUEZ’s PILL AR 01 selective growth - In 2020, despite the unprecedented global health crisis, By aiming for selective growth, the Group accelerated its the Group’s ability to secure contracts showed no signs development in the areas where the strongest opportunities of slowing down. SUEZ not only succeeded in deploying its have been identified: strategic plan – it even accelerated its implementation. International markets: the Group intends to grow its acti- vity in a selection of countries, where it will deploy its global value proposition and step up its investments in innovative services. The Group also aims to grow in markets where the need for environmental infrastructure is rising sharply. STRATEGY Industrial customers: the Group intends to accelerate its development in five key fast-growing markets (agri-food; energy; oil and gas; chemistry and pharmaceuticals; and microelectronics), prioritising high-added-value activities based on its portfolio of distinctive solutions. Data-driven technologies and solutions: the Group will call on proprietary technologies and innovation to develop and deploy advanced solutions on a worldwide scale. SUEZ is also developing new, high-potential activities such as air quality management and smart agriculture. 19
Multiplying innovations to serve the environment and health LOOP Strategic partnership with LOOP Indus- tries to build the first factory producing 100% recycled and infinitely recyclable plastics in Europe and deliver a sustai- nable solution for global consumer goods manufacturers. COMBIN’AIR Installation in Poissy (France) of the first air treatment system to improve air Diane Galbe, Group Executive VP quality in schools and protect children, in charge of Strategy and the Smart who are particularly vulnerable to atmos- & Environmental Solutions BU pheric pollution. CIRCULAR CHAIN STRATEGY Launch of the circular economy Our strategic plan, which blockchain to support the agricultural combines a renewed focus transition. This technology represents a on added-value growth new stage in SUEZ’s pioneering strategy activities with an ambitious for organic waste management and digi- performance plan, is already tal roll-out. showing results after just a year of implementation and ON’CONNECT demonstrating its ability Deployment of a new digital solution with to meet the ongoing challenges the RATP Group to optimise and reduce of the environmental transition. water and energy consumption across its network and its assets. million of euros 103 the amount SUEZ invested in R&D, innovation and digital technology in 2020 20
Focusing capital on activities corresponding to the selective growth strategy Having announced the first wave of dis- posals in its asset rotation plan in 2020, the Group began 2021 with several strate- gic acquisitions in China, the USA and Spain. 2020 Supporting the growth Disposal of OSIS (a company specialising of the hazardous waste in sanitation network and infrastructure treatment market maintenance in France), the stake in ESSAL in Chile and the SUEZ Recycling ITALY and Recovery activities in four continen- Creation of a joint venture with A2A tal European countries. Group to become a high-level player in hazardous waste treatment in Italy (the 2021 third-biggest market in Europe). STRATEGY Acquisition of the minority stakes in SUEZ NWS and Suyu in Greater China, resulting SAUDI ARABIA in 100% ownership of SUEZ NWS and Completion of the process to acquire a Suyu; acquisition of Itochu Group’s 33.4% majority stake in EDCO, a Saudi hazar- stake in Canaragua to hold all the capital; dous waste management company, Christophe Cros acquisition of the Heritage Hills Water alongside Five Capital and Itochu, to gain Group Executive VP – North America Works Corporation and the Heritage Hills a presence in the fast-growing hazardous Region, President of the WTS* BU Sewage Works Corporation to expand the waste market in Saudi Arabia. Group’s activities in North America. Creation of a joint venture with Schneider With the acquisition of the Electric with the aim of building a leader Heritage Hills Water and in digital water, developing and marketing Sewage Works Corporation in a shared range of innovative digital New York state, we are solutions for water cycle management. contributing our expertise to guarantee compliance with state and federal government water regulations on behalf of local authorities. * Water Technologies & Solutions 21
A performance plan PILL AR 02 exceeding expectations € 326 - million in additional performance savings In 2020, the Group continued to roll out its new at the end of 2020 organisation, tailored for the success of its strategic and commercial objectives. - 3 centres of excellence (Marketing; Skills and Performance; Digital and Innovation) supporting the operational BUs Julian Waldron, Group Chief Financial Officer Launched in 2019 under the Organisation and Performance section of the Strategic Plan, and based on deploying a culture of operational Our performance plan has STRATEGY excellence on the ground, taking action to exceeded our expectations. reduce environmental impact and supporting It has affected all our local teams through the transformation, the operational processes, SPOT 2023 programme involves over 2,000 from quality of service employees in the field or the themed working to customers and supply groups responsible for its management. chain relationships. We have already witnessed the The speed of its deployment and the level of benefits in terms of our performance shown by the first results cashflow: we significantly collected has enabled us to raise the 2023 reduced our working capital annual savings target from €1 billion to €1.2 requirement in 2020, while billion, which will contribute significantly to paying our suppliers more increasing investment in research, innovation rapidly. and the digital transition, as well as continuing the reduction in the carbon footprint of the Group’s activities. 22
At the height of the health crisis, PILL AR 03 employees who are more committed than ever - The success of SUEZ 2030 relies on all Employees in the front line of the the Group’s employees contributing their Group’s commitment energy and expertise. To succeed in the SUEZ has launched the #LeadTheChange transformations at the heart of the challenge on social media. Its goal is to strategic plan, four fundamental values share its goal of passing on a sustainable have been defined: passion for the en- environment to the younger generations, vironment, customer first, respect and with a photo of each participant as a child team spirit. and a caption describing their daily effort to preserve the environment. The commitment of staff at the height of STRATEGY the health crisis to ensuring that activi- ties such as water distribution and waste collection could continue testifies to their strong roots; but 2020 was also an Employee shareholding beats opportunity for the Group to consolidate engagement records its values. Over half of SUEZ employees in France subscribed to Sharing 2021, the Group’s fifth employee share offer. A new record 86,000 employees involved for engagement! in the “Environment Collage” Following the reservation period, the In 2020, SUEZ announced the global employee shareholding level was 5.6%, The health crisis has generated a new social roll-out of the Environment Collage, a making the Group’s employees the dynamic which responds to employees’ aspirations workshop for collective intelligence ins- second-largest SUEZ shareholder. for a better work-life balance and aligns with pired by and created in partnership with our commitments in terms of corporate culture. the Climate Collage. By 2023, it aims to It has also accelerated the modernisation and explain the concrete role of SUEZ’s digital transformation that was already under activities in the environmental transition way in our processes, working methods Isabelle Calvez and managerial culture. and share it with the Group’s 86,000 Group Executive VP employees. for Human Resources 23
The four values of the SUEZ winning spirit - Passion for the SUEZ has established four values that The unanimous, unfailing mobilisa- environment constitute the new basis for its culture tion of the Group’s employees and its conquering spirit: Passion throughout the Covid-19 crisis has for the Environment, Customer First, both illustrated these values in Customer Respect and Team Spirit. These concrete terms and cemented the first values are the foundations of the Group’s corporate culture around human resources management policy them. in the SUEZ 2030 plan. They reflect Our values STRATEGY the Group’s vision, illuminate its Among the actions launched in 2020 strategic decisions and guide its to deploy these values, as well as the actions. Environment Collage (see page 24), all Group Business Areas were By embodying these values in the challenged to announce an action concrete missions it allocates to its employees, the Group gives its cus- plan covering all their activities by the end of 2021, to show how they were Respect tomers, partners and stakeholders setting an example by incorporating a clearer view of its commitment the environment into their daily ope- to the planet. rations. Team spirit 24
PART 3 Performance on behalf of all stakeholders - In a year marked by an uncertain environment, the unfailing commitment of the Group’s employees and the trust of its customers, investors and partners have once again enabled SUEZ to demonstrate its ability to create multidimensional value for all its stakeholders. In particular, the Group’s commitment to offering its customers 100% sustainable solutions took concrete form, enabling the shared management of all components of the Group’s value proposition. 25
Performance for Redistribution of the financial flows generated by SUEZ activity in 2020 the benefit of everyone - 17,590 million € Revenue and other income Every year, SUEZ evaluates the economic and social impact of its activities in the 16,187 million €** Redistributed regions where it operates. Over 92% of the financial flows generated by its activities € 9,652 Suppliers and service are redistributed to its primary stakeholder millions providers, including €3,437 categories. million of procurement (32% from microbusinesses/SMEs) France: 30% Europe excluding France: 25% Rest of world: 45% – € 4,697* Employees PERFORMANCE millions France: 34.1% Europe excluding France: 34.8% Rest of world: 31.1% – € 851 Government and local authorities millions Taxes and duties – € 520 Shareholders millions Dividends – € 441 Financial institutions millions – € 26 NGOs and communities millions Donations, corporate patronage and sponsorship – * Including social security and pension contributions. ** The difference between the revenue generated and the economic flows redistributed represents amounts that could not be identified as corresponding to a counterparty in terms of the supply of goods and services: amortisation, depreciation and provisions, loss of asset value etc. 26
SHAREHOLDERS LOCAL AUTHORITIES INDUSTRY PLANET EMPLOYEES For the benefit The Group has improved its of financial investors 2021 outlook with the following targets2: - - Revenues of over €16 billion, with a return to organic growth An EBIT of €1.4 billion to €1.6 billion Net income Group share amounts to -€228 million in 2020, compared with Recurring Earn Profit per Share €352 million in 2019. (EPS) of €0.80 to €0.85 Restated to include non-recurring items, net income Group share amounts to -€38 changes in the scope of consolidation million in 2020, a net recurring income Recurring free cash flow over of -0.2% (-€35 million) per share of -€0.06. €500 million PERFORMANCE exchange rate variations of -1.6% Recurring free cash flow amounts to €69 (-€295 million), due to depreciation in million, compared with €127 million in currencies including the Chilean peso, 2019. the US dollar, the Australian dollar and The working capital requirement amounts Solid 2020 results and improved the Brazilian real against the euro. to €202 million in 2020, compared with prospects for 2021 that consolidate In terms of EBITDA and EBIT, the Group -€153 million in 2019, reflecting struc- Net debt amounted to €9,749 million on the value creation initiated by the recorded -€98 million and -€303 million tural improvements over the financial 31 December 2020 before reclassification SUEZ 2030 strategic plan. respectively of costs and estimated pro- year resulting particularly from actions of assets and liabilities associated with visions for the 2020 financial situation, taken in France and within WTS. assets held for sale1 (IFRS 5), compared organic variation of -2.6% (-€477 mil- including the pandemic. These figures with €10,151 million on 31 December lion), representing the drop in volume due are associated primarily with the excess Investments amounted to €1,324 million 2019, a reduction of -€403 million. This to Covid-19 in the first half-year (-4.5% costs of maintaining operations during in 2020, compared with €1,417 million includes €423 million of income from in organic revenue compared to 2019) the pandemic, the risks of business inter- in 2019. disposals. After the impact of the IFRS 5 followed by solid operational perfor- ruption (for construction activities, for They consisted of €579 million of main- standard, net debt stands at €9,611 mil- mance in the second half-year as the example) and the potential impact of the tenance capex and €745 million of devel- lion. recovery took hold (-0.9% of organic var- increased risk of payment defaults. This opment capex. Additional investments iation), particularly in the Asia-Pacific brings the EBIT to €780 million, with an were made in the second half-year using The debt ratio stands at 3.5 x EBITDA region and in Recycling and Recovery impact of -€50 million due to exchange cash flow generated due to structural on constant scope (before the impact of activities in Europe. rate effects. improvements. IFRS 5). 1-Recycling and Recovery activities (excluding plastic recycling and hazardous waste) in the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany and Poland, and OSIS 2-On the basis of constant exchange rates and raw material prices and no more regional lockdowns 27
SHAREHOLDERS Revenue breakdown by activity* Net investment (in € millions) Water 39.6% Recycling & Recovery 42.2% 2019 2020 Environmental 663 Tech & Solutions (ETS) 579 20.3% * Percentages calculated excluding 2% inter-company sales, i.e. reciprocal transactions between Group entities. 755 745 PERFORMANCE Key financial indicators 94 (in € millions) 56 Variation (651) (399) December 31, December 31, Gross Organic In € millions at constant 2019 2020 variation variation exchange rates 860 980 Revenue 18,015 17,209 -4.5% -2.6% -2.8% EBITDA 3,220 2,815 - 12.6% - 9.9% - 10.2% EBITDA/revenue 17.9% 16.4% EBIT 1,408 780 - 44.6% - 40.8% - 41% EBIT/revenue 7.8% 4.5% Maintenance investment Development investment Net income, 352 -228 Group share Financial investment Disposals Recurring net income, 350 -38 Group share 28
SHAREHOLDERS A pioneering, committed approach to non-financial performance In March 2021, SUEZ integrated the new - Euronext CAC 40 ESG index, launched by Euronext with the backing of Vigeo Eiris, a Moody’s subsidiary. This index measures With sustainable development an increasingly central part of its strategy, companies’ performance relative to the SUEZ has again consolidated its excellent performance in the eyes combined criteria of several frameworks, of the non-financial rating agencies and its presence on the main including the United Nations Global international ESG rankings. Compact and the ISR label launched by the French finance ministry. Companies are selected from the “Large 60” index, which includes the 40 reference stocks from the 2017 2018 2019 2020 French CAC 40 plus the 20 from the CAC Next 20. RobecoSAM 82 79 76 78 SUEZ was commended by Sustainalytics for its excellent management of ESG risk PERFORMANCE CDP Climate A A A A- (environment, social and governance). The Group ranks second in the “multi-utilities” sector, consisting of 58 companies, and CDP Water - - B A- features in the “low risk” category. This score reflects SUEZ’s strong risk CDP Supplier Engagement Rating - - A A management and underlines how well ESG considerations are integrated into all the Sustainalytics - 83/100 83/100 84/100 79/100 Group’s processes and the whole value ESG Performance chain. The management of risks associated with occupational health and safety, Sustainalytics – - - 22.8 19.2 ESG risks medium risks low risks business ethics and stakeholder relations is evaluated alongside the Group’s climate and environmental risks. Ecovadis Gold Gold Gold Platinum This assessment of ESG risk management Vigeo EIRIS 67 - 71 - completes the ratings assessing corporate sustainable development best practices and responds to the growing eagerness of FTSE Russell 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 financial players to further integrate sustainability risk when choosing MSCI - A A A investments. 29
SHAREHOLDERS 2020 revenue included in the European taxonomy As part of its proactive engagement with the financial community, the Group 74 has also published the proportion of its 2020 revenue recognised under the European Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities: 74%. The Group has decided to adopt the SASB PERFORMANCE 2020 revenue eligible for climate (Sustainability Accounting Standards 65% change mitigation Board) non-financial reporting standard in its 2020 statement of non-financial 2020 revenue qualifying under performance, as it includes the financial 9% articles 11 to 15 of the Taxonomy materiality of the environmental and Regulation social issues specific to each industry. This statement of non-financial perfor- mance also includes a correlation table with the recommendations of the Task 2020 revenue not identified Force on Climate-Related Financial 18% in the Taxonomy framework Disclosures (TCFD). 2020 revenue excluded 8% from the Taxonomy framework 30
SHAREHOLDERS LOCAL AUTHORITIES INDUSTRY PLANET EMPLOYEES Working with local authorities to deliver essential services to residents - Water distribution, plastic recycling: supporting Asia’s response to the major environmental challenges INDIA The Group designed and built 250 drinking water treatment and sanitation plants and operated 25 plants in 2020. PERFORMANCE SUEZ provides drinking water and sanitation services for major metropolises such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata and other cities such as Lucknow, Mangalore, Davanagere, Coimbatore, Udupi and Puttur. In 2020, SUEZ secured two drinking water production contracts for over 10 million residents in Bangalore. These contracts include designing, building and operating a drinking water plant with total capacity of 775,000 m3 of water/day for seven years, together with a treated water tank and a pumping station at the site of the TK Halli drinking water plant. 44 million 48 million 15 million Indians supplied receiving sanitation benefiting from the Group’s with water by SUEZ services expertise in network performance and leak identification 31
LOCAL AUTHORITIES THAILAND In 2020, SUEZ began constructing a plant to recycle plastic waste into recycled polymers in Bang Phli, near Bangkok. The plant will contribute to the Thai government’s ambitious target of recycling 100% of the plastic collected by 2030 and respond to growing demand for recycled plastic in local industry. Treating 30,000 tonnes of plastic waste a year, the plant will avoid the emission of over 75,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases generated the production of virgin plastic. Ana Giros, Group Executive VP – APAC & AMECA and Key The installation will be equipped with a high-performance water treatment system, Industrial Accounts reducing the amount of water needed for recycling. The plant will be partly powered by PERFORMANCE solar panels on the roof, optimising the site’s environmental footprint. The project contributes to the goals of the Alliance to End Plastic Waste, of which SUEZ Our Group has the most is a founding member. Its ambition is to eradicate plastic pollution in the environment, innovative solutions and and especially in the oceans. technologies for plastic recycling. Our first plastic recycling facility outside Europe was opened last December, after construction was finalised at the height of the pandemic, and is now operational. It will help South-East Asia move towards 75,000 a circular economy model. tonnes of CO2 avoided 30,000 tonnes of plastic treated a year 3D rendering of the plastic recycling plant Recycled plastic 32
LOCAL AUTHORITIES Since 1994, SUEZ has supported the local authorities in the production of over 750 million m3 of recycled water. Significant growth in the Group’s historic core The facility supplies five different qualities of recycled water tailored to the specific needs of municipal, commercial and industrial customers in the United States’ western basin (watering gardens, irrigation, supplying water to boilers and AUSTRALIA cooling towers at industrial sites etc.). Edward C. Little also produces 45,000 m3 of reservoir water a day to recharge groundwater and protect the South Bay coastal groundwater reservoirs from any The new contract is worth €170 million ingress of salt water from the Pacific over five years and begins in July 2021. Ocean. It includes the operation of five drinking water plants and five wastewater treatment plants to meet the needs of a million residents. PERFORMANCE To contribute to the local industry UNITED STATES participation plan, which aims to create tangible economic and socio-economic opportunities for the city including an a m b i t i o u s a c t i v i t y i m p rove m e n t programme to achieve sustainable € 67M savings, SUEZ offered intelligent In January 2020, the West Basin of cumulative sales solutions developed by the Group. These Municipal Water District, near Los include the AQUADVANCED® suite, an Angeles in California, renewed the South Australia Water (SA Water), the innovative digital tool that guarantees contract it entrusted to SUEZ in 1994 for Australian state’s public water services high-quality drinking water and another five years. The agreement company, renewed its trust in the SUEZ improved overall performance for covers the operation of the Edward C. 150,000 m 3 Group in December 2020, with a new production systems and distribution Little wastewater recycling plant and of water produced each day public-private partnership contract networks, while helping to reduce the three auxiliary plants. covering water production and waste- environmental impact. water treatment services for the city of Edward C. Little is one of the biggest water Adelaide, the country’s fifth-largest recycling facilities in the United States. It city. produces around 150,000 m3 of water 5 every day, helping to conserve water water quality levels resources in one of the regions of the country most exposed to drought. 33
LOCAL AUTHORITIES In the UK, SUEZ quantifies and highlights its non-financial benefits Significant commercial momentum in France FRANCE In line with the provisions of the British government’s Social Value Act, which encourages public service providers to The Group has maintained strong evaluate and optimise the social, commercial momentum in the French economic and environmental benefits market by renewing and securing large of the services they provide to local numbers of contracts, including: authorities, SUEZ has developed a Social Profit calculator in the UK. Based on Aix-Marseille Provence national and international calculation PERFORMANCE standards, it translates the positive • D rinking water and sanitation externalities of the Group’s activities into management in Istres Ouest-Pro- monetary terms. vence for over eight years. These contracts, worth a total of €98 mil- The tool has been used to monetise the lion, serve nearly 100,000 residents. non-financial benefits arising from Greater Manchester’s outsourced Greater Dijon municipal waste management contract, totalling around three times the amount • Creation of the first multi-service paid annually for the contract. single-contract public-private com- pany (SEMOP) in France dedicated to managing both public water and sanitation services. The company covers 220,000 residents of 15 municipalities in greater Dijon. UNITED KINGDOM • P re-collection and collection of household and similar waste, with total revenues of nearly €70 million over five years. 34
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