ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering

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ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department
   of Mechanical Engineering

   A LEGACY
   OF IMPACT
   pg. 11

   WHEELS
   VS. LEGS
   pg. 14

   UNDERSTANDING
   DROPLET BREAKUP
   pg. 18

MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING                     SPRING 2021
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
LEADERS IN ENGINEERING
The J. Mike Walker ’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering is one of 15
                                                                                   Table of Contents
departments in the Texas A&M University College of Engineering (the biggest
college on the Texas A&M campus). Among public institutions in the nation,
our undergraduate program is ranked 8th and our graduate program is ranked         4    Letter from the Department Head
9th. Our faculty members are internationally recognized in research areas
including: thermal and fluid sciences, materials and manufacturing, mechanics      5    By the Numbers
and design, systems and controls, biomechanics and human health, energy and
environment, and robotics and mechatronics.
                                                                                   6    Faculty Awards
                                                                                   9    Staff Awards
HIGH IMPACT                                                                        10   Striving for Continual Improvement
The department’s research encompasses a wealth of mechanical engineering
disciplines and houses both state-of-the-art turbomachinery and energy systems
                                                                                   11   A Legacy of Impact
laboratories, as well as a national network for manufacturing innovation           12   Art Meets Engineering
and connected autonomous safe transportation facilities. Active research
efforts within the department are in the areas of combustion, energy systems       14   Wheels vs. Legs
mechanics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, polymers, systems and controls,
tribology and turbomachinery. Research within the department has resulted          15   Pursuing Autonomous Modeling
in improved processes in various industries, new companies and increased
economic activity.                                                                 16   For the Love of Rotordynamics
                                                                                   17   3D Patterns Improving Design
STUDENTS                                                                           18   Understanding Droplet Breakup
Students within the department receive a broad education in basic theory
courses complemented by laboratory experiences in dynamic systems and              20   Masks Made Easy
controls, design, experimentation, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, manufacturing
and materials. Graduates of the department’s undergraduate and graduate
                                                                                   21   Innovation & Adaptation
programs are recruited by manufacturers, health care providers, transportation     22   Improving Polymer Performance
companies, engineering consulting firms, national laboratories and universities.
                                                                                   23   A Journey to Mechanical Engineering
                                                                                   24   Bridging the Gap
                                                                                   26   Lecture Series
                                                                                   29   Industry Advisory Council
                                                                                   30   Stewardship
                                                                                   31   Giving to the Department

                                                                                                                        Cover: Faith Leskowitz is testing
                                                                                                                        the Pyrotechnic Art Tool on the
                                                                                                                        Texas A&M University campus.
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
BY THE NUMBERS
                                        Letter from the
                                        Department Head
    Howdy! Although it has been a difficult year for us all, the
    J. Mike Walker ’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering
                                                                   We continue to grow our faculty to best serve our
                                                                   students and contribute to the department and                 RANKINGS
                                                                                                                                     9                                                8                                           9
    came together to show the strength of its ingenuity, spirit    university’s research goals. In 2020, we welcomed three
    of service and community.                                      new faculty, Drs. Jacob McFarland, Heng Pan, and Zohaib
                                                                   Hasnain, and have an additional seven faculty slated to
                                                                                                                                 #           Graduate Program
                                                                                                                                             Ranked No. 9 (Public)
                                                                                                                                                                                  #          Undergraduate Program
                                                                                                                                                                                             Ranked No. 8 (Public)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 #         Mechanical Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in World Ranking
    The department’s faculty, students and staff rose to           join the department this coming academic year. These                      (U.S. News & World Report, 2022)                (U.S. News & World Report, 2021)              (Academic Ranking of World Universities
    the occasion several times over in working to develop          are Drs. Guillermo Aguilar, Marcia Cooper, Rebecca                                                                                                                      from ShanghaiRanking, 2019)
    solutions to the many challenges posed by the COVID-19         Friesen, Vanessa Restrepo, Pablo Tarazaga, Jonathan
    pandemic. Their work included creating 3D-printed              Weaver-Rosen and Robert Ambrose, a National Academy

                                                                                                                                ENROLLMENT                                                                    ENDOWMENTS
    diffusers, manufacturing face shields, researching the         of Engineering member. Their contributions to the field
    use of electron beam irradiation to recycle personal           of mechanical engineering will continue to propel our
    protective equipment and investigating a system of smart       department toward preeminence.
    building ventilation with National Science Foundation
                                                                                                                                                                                      (FALL 2020)

                                                                                                                                 1,490 142                                                                         $86.4
    funding.                                                       When we welcome students back to campus this fall, we

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MILLION
                                                                   will also be welcoming new department leadership. These
    Our faculty continue to gain success in high-impact            eight-and-a-half years have been an amazing journey, and
    research, obtaining major research grants in areas of          it has been gratifying to see the department grow and
                                                                                                                                    Undergraduates                         M.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              RESEARCH EXPENDITURES
    national importance and receiving recognition from             transform. We would not be where we are today without
    their peers as recipients of prestigious awards. Both

                                                                                                                                         79                         258
                                                                   the tireless work of our faculty, staff, our dedicated and
    Dr. Vinayak Krishnamurthy and Dr. Dion Antao received          brilliant students or the support of our generous donors.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $28.9 MILLION
    the National Science Foundation’s CAREER Award. Dr.            I believe the department is in excellent shape and that
    Vinayak’s work focuses on developing a new, artificial         it is time to turn it over to a new department head. Dr.
    intelligence-aided approach to geometric modeling              Guillermo Aguilar will be joining us from the University               M.Eng.                          Ph.D.
    and Dr. Antao’s research will impact energy conversion         of California at Riverside on July 1. I wholeheartedly
    and water purification process efficiency. Additionally,       welcome Dr. Aguilar to the department and look

                                                                                                                                 FACULTY                                                                                        ENDOWED
    Dr. Srikanth Saripalli and Dr. James Hubbard led a             forward to seeing what the department will continue to
    winning proposal for a Distributed Autonomous Robotic          accomplish under his leadership.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                POSITIONS
    Experiment and Simulations, funded by the Army

                                                                                                                                 63                                       18
    Research Laboratories to develop and demonstrate the
    remote autonomous operation of multiple autonomous                                                                                        Tenured/                                Academic
    vehicles in synthetic and real environments.                                                                                              Tenure Track                            Professional Track

    Several faculty members in the department were
    awarded a $1 million grant from the National Science
                                                                                                                                     32       Full Professors                     5   Professors of Practice                    10   Chairs

    Foundation’s Revolutionizing Engineering Departments’
    program, which will aid in the transformation and              Dr. Andreas A. Polycarpou                                         21       Associate Professors                8   Teaching Faculty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                12   Professorships
    growth of our undergraduate curriculum to promote              Department Head                                                   10                                           5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                                              Assistant Professors                    Research Faculty
    experiential learning while fostering student growth
                                                                   James J. Cain Chair in Mechanical Engineering                                                                                                                     Faculty Fellowships

                                                                                                                                  11                                      6
    and development. We are committed to leading the way
                                                                                                                                              Texas A&M at

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
    in innovations to advanced pedagogy in engineering                                                                                                                                NAE Members
    education to educate the mechanical engineers of the                                                                                      Qatar Faculty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Career Development Professorships

                                                                                                                                  21                                     22
    future.
                                                                                                                                              Emeritus                                Affiliated
                                                                                                                                              Faculty                                 Faculty

4                                                                                                                               engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                                         5
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
Faculty Awards
         Dr. N.K. Anand                                  Dr. Iman Borazjani                                                       Dr. Je-Chin Han                                 Dr. Astrid Layton
         Professor, James J. Cain ’51 Professor III,     Associate Professor                                                      Professor, Marcus C. Easterling ’30 Chair       Assistant Professor
         Executive Associate Dean of Engineering,                                                                                 Professor, University Distinguished Professor
                                                            American Society of Mechanical                                                                                           American Society of Mechanical
         Regents Professor, Associate Director,
                                                            Engineers — Fellow                                                        American Society of Mechanical                 Engineers 2020 IDETC-CIE
         Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
                                                            American Institute of Aeronautics                                         Engineers — Honorary Member                    Conference, Systems Engineering
             American Society of Mechanical                 and Astronautics — Senior                                                                                                Information & Knowledge
             Engineers — James Harry Potter                 Member                                                                                                                   Management Program — Best
             Gold Medal                                                                                                                                                              Paper Award

         Dr. Dion S. Antao                               Dr. Ali Erdemir                                                          Dr. Yassin A. Hassan
                                                                                                                                                                                  Dr. ChaBum Lee
         Assistant Professor                             Professor, Mechanical Engineering and                                    Professor, Nuclear Engineering and
                                                                                                                                  Mechanical Engineering, L.F. Peterson           Assistant Professor
                                                         Materials Science and Engineering,
             National Science Foundation —                                                                                        ‘36 Chair II Professor, Member, National
             CAREER Award                                Halliburton Chair in Engineering Professor,                                                                                 American Society of Mechanical
                                                         Member, National Academy of Engineering                                  Academy of Engineering, Member, The                Engineers — 2020 Blackall
             American Chemical Society                                                                                            Academy of Medicine, Engineering and               Machine Tool and Gage Award
             — Petroleum Research Fund                      Society of Tribologists and                                           Science of Texas
             Doctoral New Investigator Award                Lubrication Engineers —
                                                            International Award                                                       Texas A&M University —
             J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department                                                                                            University Distinguished
             of Mechanical Engineering —                    Society of Tribologists and                                               Professor
                                                            Lubrication Engineers —                                                                                               Dr. Richard Malak
             Peggy L. and Charles Brittan ‘65
             Outstanding Undergraduate                      Honorary Member                                                                                                       Associate Professor, Gulf Oil/Thomas A. Dietz
             Teaching Award                                 Japanese Society of Tribologists                                      Dr. Harry Hogan                                 Career Development Professor I
                                                            — Distinguished Tribologist                                           Professor, Acting Senior Associate Dean,           American Society of
                                                            Award                                                                                                                    Mechanical Engineers Design
         Dr. Mark Balas                                                                                                           Associate Dean for Graduate Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                     Automation Conference —
         Professor, Mechanical Engineering and                                                                                        American Society for Bone and
                                                                                                                                                                                     Ford Best Paper Award
         Aerospace Engineering, Leland T. Jordan         Dr. Swaroop Darbha                                                           Mineral Research — Fellow
         Professor                                                                                                                                                                   American Society of Mechanical
                                                         Professor, Gulf Oil/Thomas A. Dietz Professor,                                                                              Engineers Design Automation
             J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of            J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of                                                                                            Conference — Paper of
             Mechanical Engineering — Leland             Mechanical Engineering — Gulf Oil/                                                                                          Distinction
             T. Jordan Professorship                     Thomas A. Dietz Professorship
                                                                                                                                  Dr. James Hubbard Jr.                              American Society of Mechanical
                                                                                                                                  Professor, Oscar S. Wyatt, Jr. ‘45 Chair I         Engineers SEIKM Conference — R.
                                                                                                                                  Professor, Member, National Academy                Fulton Best Paper Award
         Dr. Shadi Balawi                                                                                                         of Engineering
         Associate Professor of Instruction
                                                         Dr. Adolfo Delgado                                                           American Institute of Aeronautics           Dr. Daniel A. McAdams
             Mechanical Engineering Industry                                                                                          and Astronautics — Best Paper
                                                         Associate Professor                                                          Award                                       Professor, Robert H. Fletcher Professor,
             Advisory Council — Outstanding
                                                                                                                                                                                  Associate Department Head of Research and
             Faculty Contribution Award                     J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department                                             United States Board on Army                 Strategic Initiatives, Mechanical Engineering
                                                            of Mechanical Engineering —                                               Research and Development —
                                                            James J. Cain ‘51 Faculty Graduate                                        Board Member                                   American Society of Mechanical
                                                            Teaching Award                                                                                                           Engineers —Design Theory and
                                                                                                                                                                                     Methodology Committee Award
         Dr. Debjyoti Banerjee                                                                                                    Dr. Vinayak Krishnamurthy
         Professor, James J. Cain ‘51 Faculty Fellow I
                                                                                                                                  Assistant Professor
             Texas A&M College of Engineering            Dr. Jaime Grunlan                                                                                                        Dr. Jacob McFarland
                                                                                                                                      National Science Foundation —
             — Charles W. Crawford                                                                                                    CAREER Award                                Associate Professor
                                                         Professor, Leland T. Jordan ’29 Chair Professor
             Distinguished Award (Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pi Tau Sigma — Board of
             Outstanding Contribution Award)                J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of
                                                                                                                                                                                     Directors, Vice President At Large
                                                            Mechanical Engineering — Leland
             Office of Technology
                                                            T. Jordan ‘29 Chair
             Commercialization, Texas
             A&M University — Patent and
             Innovations Award

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ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
Staff Awards
    Dr. Tillie McVay                                 Dr. J.N. Reddy
                                                     Professor, O’Donnell Foundation Chair IV
    Associate Professor of Instruction
                                                     Professor, Director, Center of Innovation                                                                                         Ms. Rebecca Simon
       Mechanical Engineering Industry               in Mechanics for Design and Manufacturing,                            Ms. Nicole Latham
                                                                                                                                                                                       Academic Advisor IV
       Advisory Council — Outstanding                University Distinguished Professor,                                   Administrative Coordinator I
       Mentoring Award                               Regents Professor, Member,                                                                                                           J. Mike Walker ‘66
                                                     National Academy of Engineering                                          James J. Cain ‘51                                           Staff Excellence Award
                                                                                                                              Staff Excellence Award
                                                        Southeastern Conference — SEC
    Dr. Zheng O’Neill                                   Faculty Achievement Award

    Associate Professor, J. Mike Walker ’66 Career      Laboratory of Arts et Metiers
    Development Professor                               ParisTech at Aix en Provence —

       J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of
                                                        Distinguished Visiting Professor                                   Ms. Katie Phillips                                          Mr. Michael Douglas
       Mechanical Engineering — J. Mike                                                                                    Senior Business Specialist                                  Facilities Manager
       Walker ‘66 Faculty Fellow II
                                                                                                                              James J. Cain ‘51                                           J. Mike Walker ‘66
                                                                                                                              Staff Excellence Award                                      Staff Excellence Award
                                                     Dr. Luis San Andrés
    Dr. Eric Petersen
                                                     Professor, Mast-Childs Chair Professor
    Professor, Nelson-Jackson Chair Professor,
                                                        Global Power and Propulsion
    Director, Turbomachinery Laboratory

                                                                                                        Staff Spotlight: Mitch Wittneben
                                                        Society — Fellow
       Mercator (Germany) — Mercator
       Fellow
       Combustion Institute — Fellow
       American Institute of Aeronautics                                                                                     The COVID-19 pandemic sparked a                    and there is always a more efficient way to
       and Astronautics — Associate                                                                                          revolutionary shift toward remote learning         accomplish a task.”
       Fellow
                                                     Dr. Steve Suh
                                                                                                                             and working. Behind the scenes, skilled
                                                     Associate Professor                                                     technology specialists worked endlessly to         Technical support is only one aspect of his
                                                        Nonlinear Dynamics and                                               ensure this transition was a success. Luckily,     multi-faceted leadership role. One of the
    Dr. Matt Pharr                                      Complexity Conference — C.S.                                         Mitch Wittneben, associate director of             most rewarding aspects of his position is
    Assistant Professor,                                Hsu Award                                                            information technology (IT) in the Texas A&M       sharing knowledge with the next generation.
    J. Mike Walker ‘66 Faculty Fellow                                                                                        University College of Engineering, and his
                                                                                                                                                                                “Being able to provide professional
       National Science Foundation —                                                                                         team were up for the challenge.
                                                                                                                                                                                development and mentorship opportunities
       CAREER Award
                                                                                                                             “The IT group was tasked with deploying            to students is the high point of my career,”
       Mongague Center for Teaching
                                                     Dr. Ya Wang                                                             solutions to provide educational and research      he said. “I recently led a programming
       Excellence — Scholars Award                                                                                                                                              team for the invoice management system
                                                     Associate Professor, Leland T. Jordan Career                            services to all of engineering,” said Wittneben.
       J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of                                                                                      “Traditionally, less than 10% of our support was   used by the college’s business office. This
                                                     Development Professor,
       Mechanical Engineering — J. Mike                                                                                      provided in a remote capacity, which shifted to    team was composed of 12 exceptional
                                                        International Society for Optics                                                                                        student programmers who since graduated
       Walker ‘66 Faculty Fellow                                                                                             almost 100% remote support. Our team was
                                                        and Photonics — Senior Member
                                                                                                                             able to adjust quickly and within three weeks      and have gone on to management
                                                        National Science Foundation —                                        had optimized our operations to support both       positions in development companies such
    Dr. Sivakumar Rathinam                              Growing Convergence Award
                                                                                                                             on-premise and remote interactions.”               as Apple and Intel.”
    Associate Professor
                                                                                                                             The contributions Wittneben provided for           Wittneben will continue achieving excellence
       Office of Naval Research
       — Senior Summer Faculty
                                                     Dr. Choongho Yu                                                         the department began years before the              for the department. After his many years
                                                                                                                             pandemic. He has supported the mechanical          of service, every day still presents new
       Fellowship                                    Associate Professor, Sallie and
                                                                                                                             engineering department and the college of          opportunities.
                                                     Don Davis ’61 Faculty Fellow II
                                                                                                                             engineering for over 30 years.
                                                        National Academy of Inventors —                                                                                         “I am extremely fortunate to be a part of
                                                        Senior Member                                                                                                           Texas A&M Engineering,” he said. “I enjoy
                                                                                                                             “I have had the privilege of working alongside
                                                                                                                             outstanding staff, faculty and students,”          coming to work each morning, not knowing
                                                                                                                             said Wittneben. “I like working with people        what the day will bring. I have a plan, but it
                                                                                                                             and providing technical solutions to solve         is always a question as to how long the plan
                                                                                                                             problems. Technology is always changing,           will remain in place.”

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ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
A Legacy of Impact
                                                                                                                                         Among the hardships of the last year, the Texas A&M          In addition to her work with the IAC, Lynn also founded
                                                                                                                                         mechanical engineering community lost a valued               the Kathy M. Lynn ‘79 Scholarship, which has provided
                                                                                                                                         member of its family in Kathy Lynn ‘79, who passed away      support to six female students since its creation in
                                                                                                                                         unexpectedly after a hit-and-run collision in Houston on     2015. Since her death, the department community has
                                                                                                                                         Dec. 17.                                                     shown an outpouring of support through gifts to Lynn’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                      scholarship fund.
     STRIVING FOR                                                                                                                        Lynn had served as a member of the Mechanical

     CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
                                                                                                                                         Engineering Industry Advisory Council (IAC) since 2009 and   Brenda Hightower, chair of the department’s IAC, said in
                                                                                                                                         as a member of the IAC executive committee since 2013.       the years she knew Lynn, she appreciated her dedication
                                                                                                                                         She cared deeply about helping train the next generation     to the department and its community.
                                                                                                                                         of engineers and put her passion to work often through
                                                                                                                                         her involvement with the department.                         “I was always impressed by Kathy’s heart for serving the
     A grant was awarded by the National Science Foundation          By systemically spreading changes more effectively, the                                                                          Aggie mechanical engineering department, students
     to induce collaboration among faculty members in                department hopes to serve better student learning in                Dr. Andreas Polycarpou said among the many ways Lynn         and former students, especially young women who
     the department by encouraging testing and sharing of            research and classroom experiences.                                 contributed to the department over the years included        gained confidence and courage from her leadership,”
     teaching methods to transform cultural norms.                                                                                       participating in mentoring panels to help guide current      said Hightower. “Kathy modeled kindness, generosity,
                                                                     “Students will benefit because they participate and give
                                                                                                                                         students through the challenges presented in today’s         enthusiasm and willingness to step up and lead the way.”
     “The effort of the department is very timely and will           feedback and will be able to help move courses toward
                                                                                                                                         world, advocating for the implementation of more
     significantly enhance the diversity, recruitment and            more inclusive and hands-on formats,” said Dr. M. Cynthia                                                                        Polycarpou said the department community will miss
                                                                                                                                         opportunities for women in engineering, and participating
     retention efforts of the College of Engineering and serve       Hipwell. “We want to develop a shared vision and culture                                                                         Lynn’s presence, but he hopes her impact will live on
                                                                                                                                         in undergraduate seminars to help prepare students for
     as a model for other departments and universities,” said        of continuous improvement of teaching.”                                                                                          through those with whom she interacted.
                                                                                                                                         their upcoming careers.
     Dr. M. Katherine Banks, Texas A&M University president
     and former vice chancellor and dean of engineering.             Others involved with this grant include Dr. Arun                                                                                 “These examples of generosity of time and financial
                                                                                                                                         “Her support of women Aggie engineers was unparalleled,”
                                                                     Srinivasa and Dr. Mindy Bergman, executive director                                                                              support are just a small testament to the strong, kind,
                                                                                                                                         Polycarpou said. “Kathy’s passion for training the
     Research has shown that faculty’s views of teaching             of Interdisciplinary Critical Studies from the College of                                                                        compassionate and intelligent woman that Kathy was,”
                                                                                                                                         next generation of engineers, especially women, was
     are often based on individual experience and informal           Liberal Arts.                                                                                                                    said Polycarpou. “I feel proud to have had the opportunity
                                                                                                                                         unprecedented, and she will be sorely missed.”
     grassroots collaborations. The approach used here                                                                                                                                                to know her.”
     is based upon Lean Startup methods focusing on
     incremental improvements. The project will empower
     interested faculty to participate in small groups that strive
     to develop a vision for change.                                                   FEATURED FACULTY
     “This is a unique proposal that aims to change the culture                        Dr. Andreas Polycarpou
     and mindset of faculty and how we teach to the current                            Professor; James J. Cain Chair Professor;
     generation of students,” said Dr. Andreas Polycarpou. “In                         Department Head
     the same way faculty experiment with their research, we                           apolycarpou@tamu.edu
     want them to follow a similar process for teaching.”

     The grant will primarily be used to develop training                              Dr. M. Cynthia Hipwell
     sessions that motivate change, make active classrooms                             Professor; Oscar S. Wyatt, Jr. ‘45 Chair II
     and break down implicit biases.                                                   Professor; Chair, Faculty Mentoring and
                                                                                       Success, National Academy of Engineering
     “Unlike some negative stereotypes for faculty members,                            cynthia.hipwell@tamu.edu
     most are constantly tweaking courses to benefit
     students,” said Dr. Karan Watson, regents professor in
     the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.                            Dr. Arun Srinivasa
     “The lack of the convenient environments to explore and                           Professor; Holdredge/Paul Professor
     share these tweaks with experienced peers results in slow                         asrinivasa@tamu.edu
     advances of teaching.”

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ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
A team of students paired with a pyrotechnic painter,                The current team, composed of Katy Armitage, Raul Carrillo,
Rosemarie Fiore, to modify a complex tool she will use to            Nicholas Harper, Faith Leskowitz and Williamson, took the
make up elements of her art’s background.                            SPT and sought modifications. Their new design is called the
                                                                     Pyrotechnic Art Tool (PAT).
“The team was drawn to the project because it lies at the
intersection of art and engineering,” Jon Williamson said,           “Although the PAT differs in many ways from the SPT, it is
the team’s project manager. “Creating a tool that provides a         also based around the chassis and chamber subassemblies,”
substantial improvement from each of the previous three tool         said Williamson. “The current design stemmed from a
iterations would give the team a sense of accomplishment             concept dubbed the ‘Platform Tool,’ due to the presence
founded on the importance of art in each member’s life.”             of a detachable platform to collect soot and mitigate soot
                                                                     blockages on the bottom plate of the tool.”
Fiore is a renowned artist based out of New York known for
her firework paintings crafted by custom-made pyrotechnic            The tool works as a pressure vessel. By lighting smoke
art tools. Fiore began collaborating with the university in          canisters and placing them in the tool, the canisters are able
2018 when she used a tool created by students as part of             to produce large amounts of smoke. The smoke moves into
the painting “Smoke Painting #44,” which now hangs in the            the dispersion chamber, causing a rise in pressure in the
Zachry Engineering Education Complex.                                chamber. The difference in pressure between the chamber
                                                                     and the environment draws smoke through holes in the tool’s
Williamson’s team was assigned this senior capstone                  bottom plate and onto canvas, creating varying marks as the
design project after a previous team had made significant            artist manipulates the tool.
developments on the tool, which they called the Smoke Paint
Tool (SPT). The first team provided a terrific starting point, but
identified structural issues that weren’t able to be completed
due to COVID-19 complications.

                                                                                                                                      The team of students developed the tool
                                                                                                                                      to make up elements of Fiore’s art pieces.

ART MEETS                                                                                                                              engineering.tamu.edu
                                                                                                                                                                                       Smoke moves through the holes and
                                                                                                                                                                                   onto the canvas, creating varying marks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
Pursuing Autonomous
     Wheels vs. legs:
                                                                                                                                                                                             Modeling
     TRANSFORMING ROBOTS
                                                                                                                                         Dr. Zohaib Hasnain’s research shows that data-driven          Tangsali, conducted a study to understand how commonly
     A team of researchers is creating mobile robots for              α-WaLTR will move with wheels or legs depending on their           techniques used in autonomous systems hold the                used machine-learning architectures such as convolutional
     military applications that can determine, with or without        immediate need and will be able to decide for itself which         potential to solve complex modeling problems more             neural networks (CNN) and physics informed neural
     human intervention, whether wheels or legs are more              to use.                                                            accurately and efficiently. Applying high-functioning         networks (PINN) fare when applied to the problem of
     suitable to travel across terrains. The Defense Advanced                                                                            artificial intelligence to physics-based processes, he aims   fluidic prediction. Their research found that both CNN and
     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has partnered with Dr.          “Legged locomotion is more versatile, but suffers from             to “automate” modeling, reducing the time it takes to         PINN have the potential to optimize modeling processes if
     Kiju Lee to enhance these robots’ ability to self-sufficiently   inherent structural, mechanical and control complexities,”         produce solutions and cutting production costs.               targeting very specific aspects of the solution process.
     travel through urban military environments.                      Lee said. “The proposed testbed will be equipped with
                                                                      novel wheel/leg transformable mechanisms, which can                Hasnain realized the delay in projects due to modeling        The researchers published their findings in the Journal
     The DARPA OFFensive Swarm-Enabled Tactics (OFFSET)               switch between the two locomotion modes actively                   efforts. While conducting traditional modeling processes,     of Mechanical Design. Their article, “Generalizability
     program awarded Lee and a team of graduate                       adapting to its environment, but without needing any               researchers must create various models and file through       of Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networks for
     students another opportunity after her prior successful          additional actuator.                                               individual models, which takes an extended period of          Aerodynamic Flow-field Prediction Across Geometric and
     accomplishments on developing a mixed-reality swarm                                                                                 time to produce answers. This results in hefty costs          Physical-Fluidic Variations,” focuses on understanding
     simulator with embedded consensus-based decision                 “While the current focus is on defense and other military          computationally, and in human labor for verification.         dimensional tools that have the potential of replacing
     making for adaptive human-swarm teaming as part of the           applications, these types of adaptable mobile robots can                                                                         modeling tools that are the current industry standard.
                                                                      be applied to many other areas, such as space, domestic            “I always thought that there was work to be cut out
     OFFSET Sprint-3. This project was showcased at OFFSET’s
                                                                      service, surveillance and agriculture,” said Lee.                  because there are autonomous systems and machines             Hasnain hopes to build an autonomous infrastructure
     third field experiment (FX3).
                                                                                                                                         that seemed capable of handling the bottleneck that is        that pulls from a collection of data to produce modeling
     “I have recently been awarded a new DARPA contract to            The OFFSET Sprint-5 effort is led by Lee along with the help       modeling,” Hasnain said. “My research is a first step in      solutions through hybrid machine-learning architectures.
     join the OFFSET Sprint-5 effort focusing on enhancements         of five graduate students and one undergraduate student            understanding how and when data-driven techniques are         Eventually, he plans to share this infrastructure for
     to (the robot’s) physical testbeds,” Lee said. “Through this     — Chuanqi Zheng, Siddharth Sane, Vishnu Kalyanram,                 beneficial, with the ultimate goal of taking a process that   widespread, free usage.
     new project, I will develop unmanned ground vehicles             Kangneoung Lee, Sohil Parsana and Jenna Horn.                      consumes months or weeks to solve, and producing a
                                                                                                                                         solution in hours or days.”                                   “I would like this infrastructure to be a community
     with agile and versatile locomotive capabilities for urban
                                                                                                                                                                                                       initiative that’s offered free to everyone,” Hasnain said.
     military operations.”
                                                                                                                                         Hasnain, accompanied by Dr.                                                       “Perhaps more importantly, because it
     Lee and her team are developing an adaptable Wheel-and-                                                                             Vinayak R. Krishnamurthy,                                                                 can produce near on-demand
     Leg Transformable Robot (α-WaLTR) that can traverse over                                                                            assistant professor,                                                                           solutions as opposed to the
     varying surfaces, including staircases, more efficiently. The                                                                       and graduate                                                                                       current modeling state-
                                                                                                                                         research assistant                                                                                    of-the-art.”
                                                                                                                                         Kaustubh
                       FEATURED FACULTY
                       Dr. Kiju Lee
                       Associate Professor, joint appointment with
                       Department of Engineering Technology &
                       Industrial Distribution
                       kiju.lee@tamu.edu

                                                                                                                                                      FEATURED FACULTY
                                                                                                                                                      Dr. Zohaib Hasnain
                                                                                                                                                      Assistant Professor
                                                                                                                                                      zhasnain@tamu.edu

14                                                                                                                                   engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                             15
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
For the Love of
     Rotordynamics
     Marie Kasprzyk’s favorite book,        Rotordynamics is the study of             her master’s degree in 2017 while
     “Turbomachinery Rotordynamics          mechanics relating to rotating            working full-time. During her senior
     with Case Studies,” was written by     machinery, such as jet engines or         year at UCF, Dr. Suhada Jayasuriya
     Dr. Dara W. Childs. Childs ‘68 is an   centrifugal compressors. Kasprzyk         recommended Texas A&M University
     emeritus professor and the previous    became intrigued by this topic the        to Kasprzyk due to her interest
     director of the Turbomachinery         first time she saw a steam turbine.       in turbomachinery and the lab’s
     Laboratory from 1984 to 2018.                                                    excellent opportunities.
     Inspired by his work, Kasprzyk is      “They were amazing at first sight,”
     carving her path as a graduate         said Kasprzyk. “I took mechanical         Having brought her passion to Texas
     research assistant in this lab.        vibrations at the University of Central   A&M, Kasprzyk’s expectations were
                                            Florida (UCF), and I enjoyed the topic.   exceeded by the turbomachinery
     “Some of the best rotordynamicists     That’s when I began heading toward        program.
     come from the Turbomachinery           turbomachinery.”
     Laboratory,” said Kasprzyk. “Being                                               “I feel like I have received the best
                                            Kasprzyk graduated with her               education I could have asked for

                                                                                                                                  3D Patterns Improving Design
     able to work here is an honor. You
     learn from the best of the best,       bachelor’s in mechanical engineering      in rotordynamics,” said Kasprzyk.
     especially since Dr. Childs really     from UCF in 2013 and began working        “Texas A&M offers all the resources
     made turbomachinery what it is         as a reliability engineer at a chemical   possible. The department supports
     today.”                                plant. Kasprzyk continued, earning        you, and they hire the best                 Dr. Vinayak Krishnamurthy                 Using this model, designers can        Making complex geometric modeling
                                                                                      professors that provide wonderful           received the 2021 National Science        create more robust materials or        accessible is key to facilitating
                                                                                      research opportunities.”                    Foundation’s Faculty Early Career         safer products that may improve the    disruptive innovations in many
                                                                                                                                  Development (CAREER) Award. The           average person’s quality of life.      engineering disciplines.”
                                                                                      Dr. Adolfo Delgado, an associate
                                                                                                                                  CAREER Award is designed to allow
                                                                                      professor, is Kasprzyk’s advisor.                                                     “Imagine a computer tool where a       The award will help bring these
                                                                                                                                  junior faculty to pursue cutting-edge
                                                                                      According to Delgado, Kasprzyk’s                                                      designer could sketch out a shape      design tools to K-12 students
                                                                                                                                  research and advance excellence in
                                                                                      attitude and experience have                                                          to design a complex 3D jigsaw          through a learning mechanism
                                                                                                                                  education.
                                                                                      significantly impacted the lab and                                                    puzzle that has special mechanical     he calls “design-prototype-play.”
                                                                                      those around her.                           “The award will allow me to continue      or optical properties,” he said.       Using these tools, students could
                                                                                                                                  my efforts on building a foundation       “The research specifically focuses     generate complex structures and
                                                                                       “She is a role model to many
                                                                                                                                  for my long-term goal — to create         on developing the mathematical         use 3D printing to prototype them
                                                                                      students at the Turbomachinery
                                                                                                                                  the next generation of design             principles, and subsequently new       as puzzles to discover the basic
                                                                                      Laboratory,” said Delgado. “She
                                                                                                                                  tools that augment the designers’         algorithms and interactive software    principles of geometry.
                                                                                      upholds the highest standards of
                                                                                                                                  cognitive ability for creative problem-   workflows to enable such design.”
                                                                                      safety and professionalism. She is                                                                                           Krishnamurthy is creating
                                                                                                                                  solving,” said Krishnamurthy.
                                                                                      an outstanding mechanical engineer                                                    In addition to its commercial          a comprehensive plan for
                                                                                      and the best designer in my research        With the help of this award, he           applications, Krishnamurthy sees       implementing these tools that
                                                                                      group. Marie is the go-to person            is developing a new approach to           value in the shapes for the amateur    will include internships for
                                                                                      for any questions regarding the             geometric modeling that could have        or student — equipping them with       undergraduate students, a new
                                                                                      design, modeling, installation and          a wide breadth of applications,           the tools necessary to explore         graduate-level course on generative
                                                                                      commissioning of rotordynamic test          ranging from prosthetic devices to        creative solutions.                    design, partnerships with outreach
                                                                                      rigs and rotating equipment.”               automotive parts.                                                                programs and a free web-based
                                                                                                                                                                            “With maker culture on a steep         modeling tool available to the public.
                                                                                                                                  His research introduces a geometric       rise, more people are interested
                                                                                                                                  modeling paradigm, called partitive       in designing their own products,”      FEATURED FACULTY
                                                                                                                                  solid geometry, which can enable          he said. “It is now possible to buy    Dr. Vinayak Krishnamurthy
                                                                                                                                  the intuitive and interactive design      a 3D printer or a laser cutter and     Assistant Professor
                                                                                                                                  of complex 2D and 3D patterns.            create small businesses on a budget.   vinayak@tamu.edu

16                                                                                                                            engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                          17
ENGINEERINGSPRING 2021 - A LEGACY OF IMPACT pg. 11 - Texas A&M Engineering
Understanding
     Droplet Breakup
     By seeking to understand how tiny droplets behave when       Dr. Jacob McFarland. “Understanding how droplets break             While the rotating detonation engine — most commonly             instrumentation to allow us to image droplet breakup
     subjected to high pressure and temperatures, Texas           up can benefit us in other areas as well, such as delivering       used in the propulsion of aircraft and rockets — is the          under these conditions for the first time,” McFarland
     A&M University researchers could contribute to the           aerosolized medicines more efficiently, developing safer           primary focus of the research, McFarland said advances           said. “It will also support the studies of a post-doctoral
     development of more efficient engines for propulsion and     methods for destroying chemical or biological weapons,             in the technology could also benefit more conventional           researcher and undergraduate researchers to train in this
     energy production applications.                              mitigating the spread of diseases through airborne                 liquid-fueled engines as well as supersonic-combustion           field of research.”
                                                                  droplets and developing more efficient power generation            ramjet engines.
     Their project, titled “Droplet Breakup and Vaporization      and refrigeration technologies.”
     Effects in High-Speed Liquid-Fueled Combustion,”                                                                                McFarland said the award is a great honor and
     investigates how liquid droplets break up, vaporize and      McFarland is leading the research effort, for which he was         opportunity for a young faculty member like himself, and
     react in detonation waves, which may lead to better          awarded the 2020 Young Investigator Award from the                 that he is excited for the lifelong expertise it will help him
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FEATURED FACULTY
     engine technologies.                                         United States Office of Naval Research.                            build in this subject area.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dr. Jacob McFarland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Associate Professor
     “One day we may be able to use liquid-fueled detonation      Funding for the project began Sept. 1 and is scheduled to          “The project will support the development of a new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       mcfarlandja@tamu.edu
     waves to power our commercial and military aircraft or       continue for the three-year duration of the award.                 liquid-fueled detonation tube facility and to purchase new
     to provide more efficient electric power generation,” said

18                                                                                                                               engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                              19
Innovation & Adaptation
                                                                                                                              In the first few months of the U.S.       “I thought this was a great way to get   to the project, and four of us decided
                                                                                                                              response to the COVID-19 pandemic,        involved and make a difference with      to continue working on it.”
                                                                                                                              a team of nine students created the       everything that was happening,” said
                                                                                                                              Coro-NO UV-Clave, earning a top 10        Cintrón. “I pulled a group of friends    The team of four now includes
                                                                                                                              spot in the Aggies Against COVID-19       together who were interested and         Karako, Cintrón, Tyler Hope and Jerry
                                                                                                                              Virtual Competition. Marianela            we created a solution to the mask        Reiger.
                                                                                                                              Cintrón and John Karako, students         shortage.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Their revised product was called
                                                                                                                              in the mechanical engineering
                                                                                                                                                                        The Coro-No UV-Clave is a light          Sterilight. According to Karako, the
                                                                                                                              department, were part of this effort.
                                                                                                                                                                        chamber that resembles an oven.          primary change from their original
                                                                                                                              After realizing that similar technology
                                                                                                                                                                        Placing an object in the chamber,        invention was stopping the use
                                                                                                                              had already been produced, the NSF
                                                                                                                                                                        such as a mask, quickly and              of UV-C in exchange for another
                                                                                                                              I-Corps Site program provided an
                                                                                                                                                                        efficiently sanitizes that object by     light source, far UV-C. This change
                                                                                                                              opportunity for the team’s creation
                                                                                                                                                                        using UV-C lighting.                     eliminates potentially harmful
                                                                                                                              to evolve through adaptations to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 radiation that is associated with
                                                                                                                              their original product. This resulted
                                                                                                                                                                        “By the time we finished the             UV-C lights. As Cintrón also pointed
                                                                                                                              in the team’s development of
                                                                                                                                                                        design and presented it during the       out, far UV-C has a broader range of
                                                                                                                              Sterilight in the summer of 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                        competition, there were tons of          materials it can sanitize.
                                                                                                                                                                        products like this already on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                market,”         Their goal was to see Sterilight
                                                                                                                                                                                                said Karako.     being used in areas where frequent

     Masks Made Easy
                                                                                                                                                                                                “(NSF I-Corps    cleaning is required. This can
                                                                                                                                                                                                Site) reached    range from school districts and
                                                                                                                                                                                                out after we     laboratories, to grocery stores
                                                                                                                                                                                                placed in        and malls. Their mission was to
                                                                                                                                                                                                the top 10,      reduce the fear of transmission
                                                                                                                                                                                                offering to      through using community objects
     In response to the early face mask shortage in 2020,        The EASYMASK is a mask frame that combines comfort                                                                             fund changes     such as card readers or classroom
     a team of students bonded together to create the            with sustainability, allowing users to interchange the                                                                                          necessities.
     EASYMASK. Funded by the National Science Foundation’s       mask filters with typical household items.
     (NSF) I-Corps Site program, it was designed as a superior
     alternative to homemade masks that provides a safer         “Common household fabrics can be as effective as
     user experience.                                            surgical masks in the filtration of particles depending on
                                                                 the combination and layering of materials,” Gutierrez
     “To alleviate the demand for medical-grade face masks,      said. “The EASYMASK’s simple frame allows the user to
     conserve N95 masks (surgical masks) for medical workers     insert their own filters made from fabrics that can be
     and provide a dependable, reusable and inexpensive          easily, frequently and inexpensively replaced. The mask
     face mask to the general population, our team designed      eliminates the compulsory need for users to regularly
     the EASYMASK,” Noble Gutierrez said. “The EASYMASK          adjust their masks, reducing the risk of contamination.”
     concept provides a better seal and protection than
     disposable and homemade masks and utilizes common           The product’s success provided eligibility into the NSF
     materials found at home such as filters.”                   I-Corps Site program. Through this program, students
                                                                 receive guidance and funding to take their products from
     Gutierrez is a student in the mechanical engineering        conceptualization to the market. The team will continue
     department and a member of the team who created             working on their product with the NSF I-Corps Site
     the EASYMASK during the Aggies Against COVID-19             program to develop their prototype and aid in the fight
     Virtual Competition. His team, which consisted of half      against COVID-19.
     engineering students and half public health students,
     included Ian Suarez, Veronica Perez, Sterling LaBoo,
     Cecilia Torres and Thomas Goodwin.

20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        21
Improving Polymer Performance                                                                                                                                                                                    A Journey to
Although widely used, polymers bring with them               structure, property and stimuli information to the time-
                                                                                                                                      Mechanical Engineering
challenges often determined by the processing conditions     dependent responses of the polymers, allowing the
                                                                                                                                When it comes to giving back, it’s just what Aggies do. For      By December 1948, he was living and working in Saudi
in which they are made. With the ability to understand       researchers to further consider physical mechanisms and
                                                                                                                                Jay Stafford, a graduate of the mechanical engineering           Arabia. Stafford would stay there for five years — a time
the factors of how these materials are influenced in their   relevant macromolecular information.
                                                                                                                                department, supporting the university that provided him          he remembers fondly for frequent summer vacations
creation, Dr. Anastasia Muliana and her team could unlock
                                                             “Polymer processing and characterization of polymer                with the education to launch a successful career was not         in Europe — before getting married and moving first to
great control and customization of polymer performance
                                                             properties are usually done separately and independently,          a big deal — it was simply the right thing to do.                Australia, then Guatemala.
and durability.
                                                             where investigations on short- and long-term responses
                                                                                                                                Like Stafford, however, not all who join the department          In 1958, Stafford returned to Texas A&M determined to
Polymers — materials consisting of long molecular            of polymers are often performed without incorporating
                                                                                                                                had a straight path to mechanical engineering. The               forge a new path for himself. He decided to pursue a new
networks, also known as macromolecular structures — are      knowledge of processing histories nor information on
                                                                                                                                Houston native first came to Texas A&M University                bachelor’s degree, having felt drawn toward mechanical
used in daily life and have wide-ranging applications from   basic chemical properties,” Muliana said. “For the same
                                                                                                                                in 1943 to study in the College of Agriculture, and his          engineering work during his career in geophysics.
the automotive industry, aerospace and infrastructure to     type of polymers, large variations in the properties are
                                                                                                                                journey included many twists and turns along the way.
packaging, agriculture and biomedicine.                      often found in literature, which makes it challenging to use
                                                                                                                                As a sophomore, Stafford was drafted into the U.S. Navy

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Aggies stick together
                                                             this information for designing with polymers, and often
A major challenge, however, is that often the same                                                                              where he served for nearly two years before returning to
                                                             time it is necessary to experimentally characterize the
types of polymers can show significant variations in the                                                                        complete his agriculture degree at Texas A&M. But when

                                                                                                                                                                                                    and that’s what I’m
                                                             properties of a polymer after each processing condition.”
properties they exhibit — an effect caused by differing                                                                         he graduated in 1948, his path diverged from those of his
processing conditions that can alter the chemical and        The benefits of Muliana’s approach to discovering the              classmates. While many of his peers set off to serve as

                                                                                                                                                                                                             trying to do.
physical properties of cured polymers.                       influence of processing conditions on the properties of            county agents, he knew that path wasn’t for him.
                                                             polymers could be three-fold:
“Investigating the link between processing, structure,                                                                          “I’m not a public speaker, so that didn’t fit me at all,”
property and stimuli on the time-dependent responses           1. To permit for the design of polymers with desired life        Stafford said. “So I kind of drifted off into something else.”
of polymers is necessary to design and process polymers           performance                                                                                                                    After graduating in 1963, Stafford went to work for
                                                                                                                                Something else, it turned out, was geophysical work              Conoco, designing seismic vibrators for their geophysical
with the desired performance for their applications and
                                                               2. To reduce the number of experimental                          — a decision that would take him around the world.               explorations equipment. He would remain there until
also to provide a long-term solution for recyclability or
biodegradation,” said Muliana.                                    characterizations required to determine the polymer                                                                            1985. During this time, Stafford experienced professional
                                                                  properties                                                                                                                     success in his work developing better, more efficient
The team’s focus has centered on better understanding                                                                                                                                            seismic vibrators to support Conoco’s explorations
the time-dependent mechanical responses of polymers            3. To support the future digital twin concept in polymer                                                                          department, holding several patents in his name for the
when exposed to various environmental conditions.                 processing, predicting life performance of polymers                                                                            parts he created. At the same time, he also experienced
                                                                  during their service and designing for after-life of                                                                           personal loss with the death of his wife in 1975.
The new approach to understanding the influence of                polymers
processing conditions on the polymer links the processing,                                                                                                                                       In 1978 Stafford remarried, and by 1988 he had retired.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Now living in Oklahoma, Stafford said he wanted to give
                                                                                                                                                                                                 back to the department to pay forward the education he
                                                                               FEATURED FACULTY                                                                                                  received in mechanical engineering. He and his wife Millie
                                                                               Dr. Anastasia Muliana                                                                                             have funded an undergraduate scholarship, established
                                                                               Professor and Linda & Ralph                                                                                       in 2006, which supported 14 students in 2020.
                                                                               Schmidt ’68 Professor
                                                                               amuliana@tamu.edu                                                                                                 They have plans for several additional avenues to support
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the department, including three professorships, three
                                                                                                                                                                                                 faculty fellowships and two graduate fellowships. In
                                                                                                                                                                                                 looking at the impact their scholarship has already had,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stafford said he hopes it will continue to help students to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 stay in school and to achieve their goals, whatever they
                                                                                                                                                                                                 may be.

                                                                                                                                                                                                 “There are many students that need help and I’m able
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to do it at this point,” Stafford said. “It’s the right thing to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 do. Aggies stick together and that’s what I’m trying to do.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 There are many more that do the same thing. I just do
                                                                                                                                                                                                 what I can do.”

                                                                                                                            engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                                    23
BRIDGING THE GAP                                                                                                          management, critical thinking, decision
                                                                                                                               making, creativity and adaptability.

                                                                                                                               She said seeing students take all of these
                                                                                                                               lessons and use them to complete their
     Inspired by her own experience with a senior capstone          project for two semesters, so they are able to tackle
                                                                                                                               projects is one of her favorite things about
     design project, Dr. Joanna Tsenn now seeks to help             bigger projects. With the Fischer Engineering Design
                                                                                                                               the program.
     undergraduate students bridge the gap between the              Center, access to departmental equipment and tools,
     classroom and industry through projects of their own.          and faculty support, the teams are able to accomplish      “I want the teams to take the lead and take
                                                                    incredible work over the course of their projects.”        ownership of their projects,” Tsenn said.
     “Senior design was one of my favorite classes when I was
                                                                                                                               “I can tell that we have been successful as
     a student — in fact, it is why I chose to do my Ph.D. in       The two-semester senior capstone design program
                                                                                                                               instructors when the teams no longer need us
     mechanical engineering design,” Tsenn said.                    provides students with open-ended design projects —
                                                                                                                               to guide them. It is a great feeling to receive a
                                                                    many times supported by industry sponsors — that
     Tsenn serves as both the projects coordinator and an                                                                      team update where they identified a problem,
                                                                    require students to apply their knowledge by
     instructor for the mechanical engineering department’s                                                                    developed solutions and figured out how to
                                                                    completing a needs analysis, identifying requirements,
     senior capstone design program — a role in which she                                                                      get back on track all on their own.”
                                                                    generating concepts, selecting a solution and
     finds great pride and fulfillment. Using her passion for the   validating their solution.
     course material, helping students and problem-solving,
     alongside her organizational strengths, Tsenn said             Tsenn said in addition to learning to apply their
     the department’s senior design program is a uniquely           engineering education to real-world applications through
     impactful experience.                                          a hands-on design process, another primary focus of the
                                                                    program is to help students develop their professional                       FEATURED FACULTY
     “I think our capstone program is one of the best,” Tsenn       skills, including communication, teamwork, project                           Dr. Joanna Tsenn
     said. “We have larger teams and they focus on the same                                                                                      Assistant Professor of Instruction and Senior
                                                                                                                                                 Capstone Design Projects Coordinator
                                                                                                                                                 joanna.tsenn@tamu.edu

24
Walker Eminent Lecture Series                                                                                                  Fowler Distinguished Lecture Series
     The Walker Eminent Lecture Series was established by Dr. J. Mike Walker ‘66 in 2018. With this endowment, the J. Mike          The Fowler Distinguished Lecture Series was established by Donald Fowler ‘66 and Dr. Joe Fowler ‘68 in 1999. With this
     Walker ‘66 Department of Mechanical Engineering invites nationally recognized scholars to Texas A&M University to              endowment, the J. Mike Walker ‘66 Department of Mechanical Engineering invites nationally recognized scholars to
     conduct lectures as part of the graduate department seminar class.                                                             Texas A&M University to conduct lectures as part of the graduate department seminar class.

     Reaction-Diffusion Driven Pattern Formation in                                                                                 Energy and Climate: The Defining Issue
     Thermosetting Polymers                                                                                                         of the 21st Century
     April 14, 2021                                                                                                                 March 23, 2021
     Reaction-diffusion processes are versatile, yet underexplored methods for manufacturing that provide unique                    Energy use is the foundation of all modern economies and is well correlated to the human development index. Over the
     opportunities to control the spatial properties of materials, achieving order through broken symmetry. The                     19th and 20th centuries, research in energy conversion and use laid the foundations for modern science, such as the
     mathematical formalism and derivation of equations coupling reaction and diffusion were presented in the seminal               laws of thermodynamics, electromagnetism and others. Because 80% of the global energy today comes from fossil fuels,
     paper by Alan Turing [Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 237, 37,1952], which describes how random fluctuations can drive the        the emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) is producing global warming at an alarming rate. While the
     emergence of pattern and structure from initial uniformity. Inspired by reaction-diffusion systems in nature, this talk        global average temperature rise is 1.2 C compared to pre-industrial levels, the world is facing climate-induced weather
     will describe a new processing strategy predicated on the exploitation of an advancing polymerization front sustained          extremes, which are becoming more frequent, more intense and longer lasting. These extreme events are appearing
     through coupled reaction and thermal diffusion. The system uses the exothermic release of energy to provide a                  at locations that are as yet unpredictable. Recent satellite observations suggest some worrisome trends about the
     positive feedback to the reaction. In turn, this stimulates further exothermic energy release and a self-propagating           dynamics of the Earth’s carbon cycle, which we don’t fully understand. Part of this lecture will focus on this issue that is
     reaction “front” that rapidly moves through the material – a process called frontal polymerization. We recently reported       critical for adaptation and resilience.
     the frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene that exhibits the high energy density, high
     reactivity, relatively long pot life, and how viscosity required for the synthesis of high-performance thermosetting
     polymers and composites [Robertson et al., Nature, 557 (2018)]. This talk will describe several novel methods to control
                                                                                                                                                                 Dr. Arun Majumdar
     thermal transport in this system, giving rise to symmetry breaking events that enable complex, emergent pattern
     formation and control over growth, topology, and shape.                                                                                                     Director, Precourt Institute for Energy
                                                                                                                                                                 Jay Precourt Professor

                                 Dr. Nancy R. Sottos                                                                                                             Professor, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                 Stanford University
                                 Department Head
                                 CAS Professor and Swanlund Chair                                                                                                Dr. Arun Majumdar is the Jay Precourt Provostial Chair Professor at Stanford University
                                                                                                                                                                 and a faculty member of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. From 2009 to 2012
                                 Department of Materials Science and Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                 Majumdar served as the founding director of ARPA-E and from March 2011 to June 2012
                                 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
                                                                                                                                                                 as the acting under secretary of energy. After leaving Washington, Majumdar was the
                                 Dr. Nancy Sottos holds the Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair and is Head of                                                vice president for energy at Google. Majumdar is a member of the National Academy
                                 the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana                                        of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and
                                 Champaign. She leads the Autonomous Materials Systems group at the Beckman Institute                                            Sciences. He also served as the vice chairman of the advisory board to the U.S. Secretary of
                                 for Advanced Science and Technology and is director of the University of Illinois spoke                                         Energy, Dr. Ernest Moniz, was a science envoy for the U.S. Department of State, and serves
                                 of the BP International Center for Advanced Materials. Sottos is also a co-founder of                                           on the advisory board of numerous energy businesses and nonprofits. Majumdar received
                                 Autonomous Materials Inc. Inspired by autonomous function in biological systems, the                                            his B.S. in mechanical engineering in 1985 from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay,
                                 Sottos group develops polymers and composites capable of self-healing and regeneration,                                         and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1989.
                                 self-reporting, and self-protection to improve reliability and extend material lifetime.
                                 Her current research interests focus on new bioinspired methods to manufacture these
                                 complex materials. Sottos’ research and teaching awards include the Office of Naval
                                 Research Young Investigator Award, Scientific American’s SciAm 50 Award, the Hetényi
                                 Best Paper Award in Experimental Mechanics, the M.M. Frocht and B.J. Lazan Awards from
                                 the Society for Experimental Mechanics, the Daniel Drucker Eminent Faculty Award, the
                                 Institution of Chemical Engineers Global Research Award, and the Society of Engineering
                                 Science Medal. She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and a fellow of the
                                 Society for Experimental Mechanics and the Society for Engineering Science.

26                                                                                                                              engineering.tamu.edu                                                                                                               27
Turbomachinery Distinguished Lecture Series                                                                                     Industry Advisory Council
     The Turbomachinery Distinguished Lecture Series was established in 2014. With this endowment, the J. Mike Walker ’66
     Department of Mechanical Engineering invites prominent speakers in the area of turbomachinery to present lectures of
     interest to our students and faculty.
                                                                                                                                     Executive                                H. Craig Clark                           Tony Pelletier
                                                                                                                                                                              Wishbone Energy Partners                 Alamo Resources, LLC
     Control of Instabilities in Transverse Jets in                                                                                  Committee
                                                                                                                                                                              Wade Cleary                              David Pierpoline
     Turbomachinery Systems                                                                                                          Brenda Hightower
                                                                                                                                     Chair – Solomon Associates
                                                                                                                                                                              Cleary Zimmermann Engineers              Dyno Nobel

                                                                                                                                                                              Brian Cox                                Alan Quintero
     February 3, 2021                                                                                                                Suzanne Mottin
                                                                                                                                     Facutly-Industry Liaison LLC-
                                                                                                                                                                              Bell Flight                              Valaris
                                                                                                                                     Occidental Energy Ventures               Duke Damron                              Holly Ridings
     Complex flow phenomena are widely present in systems involving energy generation and propulsion, and control of                                                          Dow Chemical                             Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
     such fundamental phenomena in gas turbine engine flowfields is key to the development of efficient, robust systems.             Kenneth Meline
                                                                                                                                     Resource and Development - DFW           Chris Eberly                             Thomas Roesner
     This talk will describe research at University of California, Los Angelos on flow instabilities and their control, in the       Consulting Group Inc. & Command          ParkUSA Engineering                      Cameron- A Schlumberger Company
     spirit of this fundamental approach, with a focus on the canonical gaseous jet in crossflow (JICF) or transverse jet.           Commissioning
     New insights into JICF shear layer stability characteristics have created the potential for tailored flow control which                                                  Craig Fox                                Scott Savage
                                                                                                                                     Jack Miller                              Angelo, Gordon & Co.                     Jacobs Engineering
     can alter jet dynamics, molecular mixing and other important features of the jet flow. Quantification and interrogation         Steering - Stress Engineering
     of the flowfield involves use of acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence imaging and simultaneous stereo particle             Services Inc                             Jim Havelka                              Jaswant Sihra
     image velocimetry, as well as hot wire anemometry. Transitions in shear layer instabilities from convective to absolute                                                  InformAI                                 BP, Global Ops
                                                                                                                                     Michael Piper
     instability are observed to depend on specific flow conditions, with attendant alterations in jet structure and symmetry        Student Development - Conley
     that can have a significant effect on mixing metrics. These fundamental stability characteristics require alternative                                                    Charlie Havis                            Robert Simmons
                                                                                                                                     Rose                                     Lockheed Martin Aeronautics              Petra Seismic Design Consulting
     methods for jet control, depending on the flow regime, which can optimize performance of the                                                                                                                      Engineers
                                                                                                                                     Arnold Muyshondt                         Sandeep Kishan
     jet in various applications.                                                                                                    Secretary/Treasurer - Sandia             Eastern Research Group                   William Sims
                                                                                                                                     National Laboratories                                                             Accent Wire
                                                                                                                                                                              Craig Kuiper
                                 Dr. Ann R. Karagozian                                                                                                                        Pioneer Natural Resources                Michael Smith
                                                                                                                                     Members                                                                           Bell Helicopter Textron
                                 Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering                                                                                                           George Land III
                                                                                                                                                                              Honeywell                                John Spicer
                                 University of California, Los Angeles                                                               David Adams                                                                       Breeze Energy, LLC
                                                                                                                                     Halliburton Company
                                                                                                                                                                              Jeff Lipscomb
                                 Dr. Ann Karagozian is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Mechanical                                                              JWL Engineering                          Scott Spreen
                                                                                                                                     Lane Anderson                                                                     Mobile Impact
                                 and Aerospace Engineering at UCLA. Her research interests lie in fluid mechanics and
                                                                                                                                     QTS                                      Russell Martin
                                 combustion as applied to improved energy efficiency, reduced emissions, and advanced
                                                                                                                                                                              ExxonMobil Upstream Ventures             Allan Taylor
                                 air breathing and rocket propulsion systems. Karagozian is a current member of the Air              Randy Armstrong                                                                   Wood Group
                                 Force Scientific Advisory Board, (SAB) having served previously as SAB vice chair and twice         Raytheon Company                         Kenneth Meline
                                 receiving the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service. She is a member of the                                                  DFW Consulting Group Inc. &              Robert Tolles
                                                                                                                                     Quentin Baker                            Command Commissioning                    Applied Materials Inc.
                                 National Academy of Engineering and is a fellow of American Institute of Aeronautics and            Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants
                                 Astronautics, American Physical Society, and American Society of Mechanical Engineers.              Inc.                                     Gary Mitchell                            Larry Wall
                                 She received her B.S. in engineering from UCLA and her M.S. and Ph.D. in mechanical                                                          Anadarko Petroleum Corporation           NextEra Energy US Producing, LLC
                                                                                                                                     Susan Bankston Goertz
                                 engineering from the California Institute of Technology. She is a member of the board of                                                     Laurie Morrow                            Denzil West
                                 trustees of the Institute for Defense Analyses.                                                     Russell Bayh III                         The Boeing Company                       Reliance Energy Inc.
                                                                                                                                     Halliburton Company
                                                                                                                                                                              Scott Moses                              Gary Young
                                                                                                                                     Larry Bloomquist                         Oil States Industries Inc.               Tymco Inc.
                                                                                                                                     Mechanical Reps Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                              Andrew Nelson
                                                                                                                                     Tom Bundy                                Lisam Systems
                                                                                                                                     ConocoPhillips, Retired
                                                                                                                                                                              Edis Oliver
                                                                                                                                     Cary Chenanda                            Wiss, Janney, Eistner Associates, Inc.
                                                                                                                                     Cummins Inc.

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