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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
Criteri di ricerca utilizzati per generare l''elenco :
Ordina Mostra per data
Parole chiave "mantenimento della pace"
65 Risultati(i)
Data di creazione : 01-08-2022Peace, justice and strong institutions: EU support for implementing SDG 16 worldwide
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data04-07-2022
AutoreZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di interventoSviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiave democrazia | diritti umani | funzionamento istituzionale | iniziative di regolamentazione | integrazione sociale |
mantenimento della pace | politica dell'UE | sviluppo sostenibile
Riassunto The 16th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG16) to 'Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels'
represents a new milestone compared with the earlier millennium development goals. While several of its targets (such
as peace, corruption-free institutions and freedom from violence) were once seen as prerequisites of sustainable
development, the adoption of SDG16 marked the first time that they were globally recognised as development
objectives in themselves. To achieve universal recognition, SDG16 leaves out explicit reference to internationally
recognised political and civil rights norms, attracting some criticism. Its very general scope has also stirred controversy
regarding the type of data required in order to assess progress rigorously. The state of play with regard to the
implementation of SDG16 indicates that substantial progress is still needed in order to achieve the SDG targets by
2030. Violent conflicts continue to affect many parts of the world, societal violence remains widespread in many
countries and violence against children in particular remains a pervasive phenomenon, especially in developing
countries. The pandemic has erased much previous progress on the SDGs, and led to restrictions on freedoms and
more limited government accountability. The war in Ukraine, meanwhile, with its negative spill-overs on other SDGs
demonstrates once more the crucial role of peace. The EU has committed to contributing to the achievement of all the
SDGs, and the specific targets of SDG16 have been given special recognition. From the Global Strategy to the 'new
consensus on development', various policy documents acknowledge the crucial role of peace, democracy, human
rights and the rule of law for sustainable development. The interconnection between the pursuit of these fundamental
values and EU efforts to help developing countries achieve the SDGs is obvious in numerous measures undertaken in
the framework of EU external action. The European Parliament is a strong champion for these values in the world. This
is an update of a Briefing published in February 2020.
Briefing EN
The European Peace Facility: A new tool in action
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 04-02-2022
Autore esterno Bilquin, Bruno
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave finanziamento | instaurazione della pace | mantenimento della pace | missione militare dell'UE | prevenzione dei
conflitti | sicurezza internazionale | strumento finanziario dell'UE
Riassunto The European Peace Facility (EPF) has been operational since 1 July 2021. This off-EU budget instrument finances
operations with military implications (previously financed by the Athena mechanism and the African Peace Facility),
and provides support to the EU partner countries' armies with infrastructure, training and equipment, including with
lethal weapons. So far, it has funded operations in places as diverse as the Western Balkans, the Eastern
Neighbourhood, in particular Ukraine, and sub-Saharan Africa. As stated in the Strategic Compass process, the EU
aims to strengthen its crisis management role, with the EPF playing a crucial role in this process.
In sintesi EN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): The EU's strategic partner in Asia
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data23-11-2021
AutoreRUSSELL Martin
Settore di interventoAffari esteri
Parole chiave ASEAN | cooperazione culturale | cooperazione economica | cooperazione internazionale | cooperazione politica |
mantenimento della pace | paesi membri dell’ASEAN | partenariato internazionale dell'UE | relazioni internazionali |
sicurezza regionale
Riassunto Founded in 1967, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is often compared with the EU. Both
organisations brought together former adversaries and successfully resolved tensions through cooperation, helping to
bring peace and prosperity to their regions. However, the EU and ASEAN operate in very different ways. ASEAN is a
strictly intergovernmental organisation in which decisions are based on consensus. While this approach has made it
difficult for south-east Asian countries to achieve the same level of integration as the EU, it has also enabled ASEAN to
accommodate huge disparities among its 10 member states. In 2003, south-east Asian leaders decided to take
cooperation to another level by setting up an ASEAN Community. To this end, they adopted a charter in 2007, though
without fundamentally changing the nature of the organisation's decision-making or giving it stronger institutions. The
community has three pillars: political-security, economic, and socio-cultural. ASEAN's impact has been uneven. The
organisation is an effective platform for cooperation between its member states and the wider Indo-Pacific region, but
its goal of promoting peaceful cooperation is undermined by growing geopolitical tensions, especially in the South
China Sea. There has been significant economic integration, even if the goal of an EU-style single market is a long
way off. On the other hand, south-east Asians still perceive ASEAN as an elite project with little impact on their daily
lives. EU-ASEAN relations span four decades and have steadily deepened, building on common values as well as
booming trade and investment. In 2020, the two sides upgraded to a strategic partnership. This Briefing updates a
previous one, published in November 2020.
Briefing EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 1The situation in Afghanistan: Essential benchmarks for EU engagement
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data17-09-2021
AutoreIMMENKAMP Beatrix
Settore di interventoAffari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave Afghanistan | aiuti umanitari | aiuto allo sviluppo | instaurazione della pace | integralismo religioso | mantenimento della
pace | migrazione | NATO | profugo | sicurezza regionale | Stati Uniti
Riassunto The departure of United States (US) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) troops from Afghanistan marks the
end of a 20-year military campaign that was launched in 2001 to eliminate the Taliban's ability to provide sanctuary for
international terrorists, especially al-Qaeda, and stabilise the country with the help of a democratically elected
government. However, as the last US soldier boarded a US military aeroplane on 31 August 2021, terrorists were firing
rockets at Kabul airport, members of the democratically elected government, including the president, had either fled
abroad or were in hiding, and the Taliban had taken back control of most of Afghanistan. On 7 September 2021, the
Taliban announced an all-male caretaker government drawn entirely from the Taliban movement, contrary to earlier
promises that the new government would be 'inclusive'. So far, no country has recognised the interim government.
There have been reports of reprisals against security personnel, individuals with links to the previous administration
and foreign forces, journalists and minorities, in particular. The rights to education and employment that women have
enjoyed for the past 20 years are meanwhile being curtailed. In the meantime, the humanitarian situation in the country
is increasingly desperate. The country relies extensively on foreign aid, most of which is currently suspended, while
foreign assets have been frozen. Many Afghans have fled to neighbouring countries, joining the estimated 3-4 million
Afghan refugees already living there, mainly in Iran and Pakistan. The EU has expressed concerns over the
composition of the interim government, noting that an inclusive and representative government – which the interim
government is not – is an essential benchmark for EU engagement. The EU has made available large amounts of
humanitarian and development aid and is hoping to establish a diplomatic presence on the ground in Kabul. The EU is
also planning to set up a regional platform for cooperation with Afghanistan's neighbours on issues including
population flows from Afghanistan, terrorism, organised crime and drugs. This Briefing expands and updates an ‘At a
glance’ note published on 2 September 2021.
Briefing EN
Russia–Ukraine stand-off ends – For now
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 23-04-2021
Autore PRZETACZNIK Jakub | RUSSELL Martin
Settore di intervento Affari esteri
Parole chiave intervento militare | mantenimento della pace | movimento autonomo | NATO | OSCE | questione della Crimea | Russia
| sanzione internazionale | sicurezza internazionale | Ucraina
Riassunto After a period of relative calm, the seven-year-old conflict in eastern Ukraine is heating up again. On the Russian side
of the border, recent mass deployments of troops and weapons, now ended, led to fears that Moscow was considering
further military aggression against Kyiv. The EU and its Western partners have expressed concern about escalating
tensions, and affirmed their strong support for Ukraine.
In sintesi EN
Women in foreign affairs and international security: Still far from gender equality
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data03-03-2021
AutoreZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di interventoAffari esteri | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave condizione della donna | manodopera femminile | mantenimento della pace | ONU | politica estera | professioni
diplomatiche | quadro | sicurezza internazionale | statistica | uguaglianza di genere
Riassunto The debate on the participation and role of women in foreign affairs and international security is a timely and relevant
one, and is being raised with increasing frequency at both national and international levels. In particular, there is
growing attention to the imbalances in the representation of women in leadership and other key positions in the area of
foreign and security policy, as well as to the growing body of evidence regarding the positive effect of including women
in several key areas of foreign and security policy. While gaps persist, women's representation at management and
ministerial levels in the areas of foreign affairs and security has increased whether in the European Union (EU), the
United States (US) or at the United Nations (UN) level. Among these issues, women's role in peacekeeping receives
particular attention, as research has consistently shown that gender equality contributes to peace, and that peace
negotiations involving women have a better chance of being sustainable and effective. Gender-equal societies enjoy
better health, stronger economic growth and higher security. The UN and the EU have put pronounced emphasis on
the issue in the past two decades. UN Security Council Resolution 1325 established the 'women, peace and security'
(WPS) agenda in 2000. Since then, more WPS-related resolutions have been adopted, widening the scope and
breadth of gendered peace and security. These resolutions have been instrumental in changing the philosophy and
rhetoric focused on conflict and gender equality, thereby challenging the international community to do more. Several
initiatives are also being implemented at EU level, including through the 2018 EU strategic approach to WPS.
However, critics underline that a lot remains to be done, as women continue to be under-represented in the field of
foreign and security policy across the world. This is an update of an EPRS briefing published in September 2019.
Briefing EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 2Implementation of the common security and defence policy
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 13-01-2021
Autore LATICI Tania
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave assistenza reciproca | mantenimento della pace | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune | politica europea di difesa |
prevenzione dei conflitti | relazione d'attività | servizio europeo per l'azione esterna | sicurezza europea
Riassunto The main avenue through which the European Union (EU) contributes to strengthening international peace and
security is its common security and defence policy (CSDP). Enshrined in the Lisbon Treaty, this policy is the main
framework through which EU Member States take joint action on security and defence matters. The European
Parliament is set to vote on the annual CSDP report covering 2020 during the January 2021 plenary session.
In sintesi EN
The Abraham Accords
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 05-11-2020
Autore IMMENKAMP Beatrix
Settore di intervento Affari esteri
Parole chiave accordo internazionale | Bahrein | cooperazione internazionale | Emirati arabi uniti | instaurazione della pace | Israele |
mantenimento della pace | occupazione militare | politica estera | questione palestinese | relazioni internazionali
Riassunto On 15 September 2020, in a White House ceremony, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain signed the
'Abraham Accords' with Israel, normalising pre-existing relations between them that have grown stronger mainly over
fears of an expansionist Iran and loss of faith in the US's role as security provider. The accords, brokered by the US,
mark a diplomatic breakthrough in the Middle East, which has seen a growing number of Arab League states
strengthen ties with Israel. However, the Palestinian Authority and all Palestinian factions denounced the agreements,
on which they were not consulted and which make no reference to ending Israel's occupation of Palestinian land. The
accords are expected to generate important economic benefits for the participating states.
In sintesi EN
CSDP missions and coronavirus
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 15-06-2020
Autore LAZAROU Eleni
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Coronavirus | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave epidemia | impatto sociale | malattia da coronavirus | mantenimento della pace | missione civile dell'UE | missione
militare dell'UE
Riassunto As Covid-19 adds increased pressure on international security, the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy
(CSDP) missions and operations have been adapted and contributed to the mitigation of the effects of the pandemic in
host countries.
In sintesi EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 3EU policies – Delivering for citizens: Human Rights
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data28-06-2019
AutorePRPIC Martina | SHREEVES Rosamund | ZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di interventoDiritti dell''uomo | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità
Parole chiave Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea | commercio internazionale | Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea |
diritti della donna | diritti umani | mantenimento della pace | Stato di diritto | sviluppo sostenibile | uguaglianza di genere
Riassunto In the 70 years since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – the first international document to
set common standards of achievement for all states – the pivotal role and moral, legal and political significance of
human rights in the international arena have become indisputable. However, despite considerable progress in many
areas on recognition, codification and implementation, human rights have also come under increased attack. Whether
in theatres of war or in the political arena, human rights are now often rejected on ideological grounds. The EU itself
has not been spared by the current backlash. In its Member States, a populist wave has empowered some political
forces that increasingly question the significance of core human rights, such as the right to freedom of expression. In
these troubled times for human rights, opinion polls show that European citizens perceive human rights as one of the
most important values for them personally and one of the values that best represent the EU itself. Having emerged
from World War II and its atrocities, European countries were determined to secure lasting peace, and the Union they
created is founded on respect for democracy, the rule of law and human rights, which guide and shape its legislation
and policies. Within the EU, recent action has included new legislation on data protection and access to justice, the
European Pillar of Social Rights, and initiatives to combat inequality, discrimination and hate speech. There is also an
acknowledgement that more needs to be done to complete the legal framework to combat discrimination and
strengthen internal mechanisms for upholding the rule of law. Human rights are additionally a general objective of EU
external action. The EU is deeply committed to promoting human rights, as enshrined in international treaties, in its
relations with third countries and with other multilateral regional and global institutions. During Parliament's last
mandate, the EU consistently applied and deepened a range of policy approaches that strengthen its role and image
as a normative power that inspires others through its example. Maintaining and consolidating this policy remains vital
for preserving the EU's image and credibility as a normative power based on values, and one that has the capacity to
act at a time when the principle of multilateralism is increasingly questioned. This is an update of an earlier briefing
issued in advance of the 2019 European elections.
Briefing DE, EN, FR
Multimedia EU policies – Delivering for citizens: Human Rights
EU policies – Delivering for citizens: EU support for democracy and peace in the world
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data28-06-2019
AutoreZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di interventoDemocrazia UE | Diritti dell''uomo | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave aiuto allo sviluppo | allargamento dell'UE | conflitto internazionale | fondo (UE) | mantenimento della pace | politica
estera e di sicurezza comune | preferenze generalizzate | relazioni internazionali | ruolo internazionale dell'UE
Riassunto From the outset, the European Union (EU) has been an integration project directed at preserving peace among its
Member States – a fundamental objective that it has succeeded in achieving for over 60 years. As a community of like-
minded states, the EU is also based on certain fundamental values, such as democracy and the rule of law, which the
Union aspires to promote, both internally and externally, and which guide all its policies. In line with this vision, the EU
has developed specific policies to support democracy and peace in the world. It also aims to integrate the pursuit of
peace and democracy with all its other external actions in areas such as trade, development, enlargement and
neighbourhood policies, its common foreign and security policy, and political and diplomatic relations with third
countries and multilateral institutions. The EU has established a reputation as a soft power organisation guided by a
normative vision and as an effective actor for peace and democracy. Strengthening peace and democracy globally has
never been an easy task, however, and today's geopolitical context poses new challenges. The proliferation and
increasing gravity and duration of conflicts – some in the EU's immediate neighbourhood, the emergence of new
threats, such as terrorism or nuclear proliferation, and the crisis of liberal systems have driven the EU to widen and
intensify its efforts. They have also led to a new vision for action revolving around the concept of 'resilient societies'
based on the mutually reinforcing pillars of peace and democracy, and a special emphasis on fragile states. Against
this background, recent surveys have shown that citizens expect the EU to be even more active in promoting peace
and democracy externally – something that should surely strengthen its resolve to make further progress in this crucial
area. This is an update of an earlier briefing issued in advance of the 2019 European elections.
Briefing DE, EN, FR
Multimedia EU policies – Delivering for citizens: EU support for democracy and peace in the world
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 4Peace and Security in 2019: Evaluating EU efforts to support peace in Colombia
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 03-06-2019
Autore IOANNIDES Isabelle
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Commercio internazionale | Democrazia UE | Diritti dell''uomo | Sicurezza e difesa | Sviluppo e aiuti
umanitari | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | Colombia | composizione delle controversie | mantenimento della pace
Riassunto This second thematic study in the Peace and Security series focuses on European Union (EU) peace support efforts in
Colombia. The series will make an annual evaluation of EU performance in the field of peace and security in a specific
geographical region. This study evaluates EU engagement during the 50-year conflict in Colombia, and focuses on
peacebuilding since the historic 2016 final agreement between the government and the main armed group, the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP). This is a country where the EU has mobilised a large spectrum
of civilian instruments: bilateral and multilateral diplomacy; humanitarian and development aid; and trade relations.
After placing the conflict in its geopolitical context, this evaluation analyses the EU approach to and implementation of
support to peace in Colombia, the European Parliament's contribution, risks since the signature of the peace
agreement, and ways to mitigate them. A parallel study, published separately, provides an overview of current EU
action on peace and security and introduces the 2019 Normandy Index. The studies have been drafted with a view to
their presentation at the Normandy World Peace Forum, in June 2019.
Studio ES, EN, FR
Peace and Security in 2019: Overview of EU action and outlook for the future
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data03-06-2019
AutoreLAZAROU Eleni
Settore di interventoAffari esteri | Democrazia UE | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave instaurazione della pace | mantenimento della pace | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune | politica estera |
sicurezza europea
Riassunto This is the second EU Peace and Security Outlook produced by the European Parliamentary Research Service
(EPRS). The series is designed to analyse and explain the contribution of the European Union to the promotion of
peace and security internationally through its various external policies. The study provides an overview of the issues
and current state of play. It looks first at the concept of peace and the changing nature of the geopolitical environment.
It then focuses on the centrality of the promotion of peace and security in the EU's external action and proceeds to an
analysis of the practical pursuit of these principles in three main areas of EU policy: development, democracy support,
and security and defence, as well as in the increasingly relevant area of disinformation and foreign influence. It
concludes with the outlook for the future. A parallel study, published separately, focuses specifically on EU
peacebuilding efforts in Colombia. The studies have been drafted with a view to their presentation at the Normandy
World Peace Forum, in June 2019.
Studio DE, EN, FR
Multimedia Peace and Security in 2019: Overview of EU action and outlook for the future
Women’s role in peace processes
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data15-05-2019
Autore esterno Dr. Christina BACHE, London School of Economics and Political Science, IDEAS
Settore di interventoQuestioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave composizione delle controversie | condizione della donna | donna | guerra | lavoro femminile | mantenimento della
pace
Riassunto This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional
Affairs at the request of the FEMM Committee, aims to provide insight on the meaningful inclusion of women - where
women have decision-making authority - in peace and transition processes. Inclusive peace frameworks not only better
reflect the diversity of society, they increase the durability and the quality of peace. Yet, awarding decision-making
authority to those waging the war and not to those waging the peace remains a reoccurring theme in most armed
conflict situations.
The study presents available data on fragility and armed conflict and takes stock of the global arms trade. It examines
progress on the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and subsequent resolutions. It
assesses global commitments, European Union application of the Women, Peace and Security agenda, National
Action Plans and global peace and security indicators. The study explores women’s participation across the peace-
making landscape, including peace and transition processes. Moreover, an evaluation of the factors that enhance and
constrain women’s meaningful participation in peace-making is put forward. The study highlights the impact of war on
women and children and draws attention to the engagement of women across the peace-making landscape in two
case studies, Rwanda and Syria. Lastly, the study provides recommendations to achieve sustainable peace and
transform global power dynamics that currently favour traditional security perspectives.
Studio EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 5The first EU-Arab League summit: A new step in EU-Arab relations
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data22-02-2019
AutoreIMMENKAMP Beatrix
Settore di interventoAffari esteri
Parole chiave cooperazione internazionale | gestione delle crisi | incontro al vertice | Lega araba | mantenimento della pace |
migrazione | relazione multilaterale | terrorismo | Unione europea
Riassunto On 24 and 25 February 2019, heads of state or government from the European Union (EU) and the League of Arab
States (LAS) will meet in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, for the first-ever EU-LAS summit. The summit comes at a time of
heightened EU interest in developing closer cooperation with its main regional counterpart in the Arab world. The
meeting will be co-chaired by Egyptian President, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and European Council President, Donald Tusk,
who will represent the EU alongside European Commission President, Jean-Claude Juncker. A large number of EU
and LAS heads of state or government have confirmed their attendance. A wide range of issues and common
challenges will be on the agenda, including multilateralism, trade, investment and economic cooperation, technology,
migration, climate change, security and the situation in the region. Since 2011, EU-LAS meetings have been taking
place regularly at different levels in the context of a political and strategic dialogue. The most recent ministerial
meeting, which brought together 10 EU and 15 Arab League foreign ministers, took place in Brussels on 4 February
2019. Moreover, working groups have been gathering in between meetings of senior officials to discuss political and
security matters of shared concern. The EU and the LAS share positions on a range of issues, including support for a
political transition in Syria, the two-state solution under the Middle East peace process, and the recognition of
Jerusalem as the capital of both Israel and a future Palestinian state. The two partners also cooperate to find solutions
to the war in Yemen and the conflict in Libya. The summit is taking place at a time of intensified talks with Egypt and
other North African countries to address the issue of migration. It is also seen as part of a broader effort to build closer
ties with Africa. In September 2018, Commission President Juncker urged the EU to strike a new alliance with Africa to
boost investment and create millions of jobs. The EU holds regular summits with other regional players, including the
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),
and the African Union (AU).
Briefing EN
United Nations reform
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 13-02-2019
Autore APAP Joanna
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Diritti dell''uomo
Parole chiave mantenimento della pace | ONU | organizzazione internazionale | riforma istituzionale | trasparenza amministrativa
Riassunto At the 72nd United Nations (UN) General Assembly on 18 September 2017, 120 countries expressed their
commitment to the reforms proposed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Since 1946, the UN has undergone
a number of reforms either in whole or in part. The term 'reform' has proved troublesome for UN member states on
account of its lack of clarity and the lack of consensus as to execution. This is particularly apparent in the scepticism
expressed by the United States (US) in 2018 regarding the need for global governance, the importance of UN Security
Council decisions such as the Iran nuclear deal, and the efficiency of the United Nations. This briefing explains how the
current reform differs from previous ones, in as much as it focuses on management and addresses the criticisms of a
lack of accountability and transparency, ineffectiveness, and the deficit in trust between the organisation and its
member states in the current system. The United Nations reform agenda centres on three key areas: development,
management, and peace and security. First, development reform will bring a bold change to the UN development
system in order to achieve the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This will be centred on the
creation of a new generation of country teams led by an independent team of UN country experts ('resident
coordinators'). Second, the simplification of processes, increased transparency and improved delivery of mandates will
form the basis of a new management paradigm for the secretariat. Third, peace and security reform will be
underpinned by placing priority on conflict prevention and peacekeeping, increasing the effectiveness and coherence
of peacekeeping operations and political missions. Two years after its launch, the reform process is starting to bear
fruit, with implementation set to begin in 2019 and a focus on streamlining, accountability, transparency and efficiency.
However, the reform process does not make explicit mention of bolstering human rights. This briefing also explores the
possibility of capitalising on the current reforms so as to boost the indivisibility of human rights, while taking stock of
stakeholders' reactions to the UN reforms under way.
Briefing EN
Peace and Security in 2018: An evaluation of EU peacebuilding in the Western Balkans
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
22-05-2018
Autore
IOANNIDES Isabelle
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri | Democrazia UE | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiaveBalcani occidentali | Bosnia-Erzegovina | Consiglio europeo | cooperazione UE-NATO | Croazia | Kosovo | Macedonia
del Nord | mantenimento della pace | missione militare dell'UE | relazioni internazionali | ripartizione del finanziamento
dell'UE | Serbia | Turchia
Riassunto This first thematic study of the Peace and Security series focuses on European Union (EU) peacebuilding efforts in the
Western Balkans. The series will make an annual evaluation of EU performance in the field of peace and security in a
specific geographical region. Examining EU engagement in the Western Balkans, the study assesses the extent to
which the Union has been able to transform and strengthen the region's governance, economy and resilience. The
study is organised around three key inter-connected (and at times overlapping) phases in EU post-conflict
peacebuilding − stabilisation, state-building and EU enlargement − to explain the strengths, weaknesses and limits of
EU engagement. It ends with an assessment of the new EU strategy for the Western Balkans and analyses the
potential to remedy past deficiencies and help move the region towards genuine, inclusive and sustainable peace. A
parallel study, published separately, provides an overview of current EU action on peace and security and of the
outlook for the future. The studies have been drafted with a view to their presentation at the Normandy World Peace
Forum, in June 2018.
Studio EN, FR
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 6La situazione economica, sociale e territoriale in Irlanda del Nord
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data15-05-2018
AutoreHAASE Diana
Settore di interventoSviluppo regionale
Parole chiave demografia | fondo di coesione | Irlanda | Irlanda del Nord | mantenimento della pace | politica regionale dell'UE |
recesso dall'UE | Regno Unito | statistica
Riassunto L'Irlanda del Nord è la più piccola delle quattro entità del Regno Unito; è situata nell'angolo nord-orientale dell'isola
d'Irlanda ed è quindi separata dal resto del Regno Unito dal Mare d'Irlanda, mentre condivide una frontiera terrestre
con un altro Stato membro dell'Unione europea (l'Irlanda).
Analisi approfondita DE, EN, FR, IT
Peace and Security in 2018: Overview of EU action and outlook for the future
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
14-05-2018
Autore
LAZAROU Eleni
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiaveaiuto allo sviluppo | cooperazione UE-NATO | democrazia | geopolitica | istituzione dell'Unione europea |
mantenimento della pace | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune | relazioni internazionali | ripartizione del
finanziamento dell'UE | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | società civile
Riassunto This is the first EU Peace and Security Outlook, produced by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS).
The series is designed to analyse and explain the contribution of the European Union to the promotion of peace and
security internationally through its various external policies. The study provides an overview of the issues and current
state of play. It looks first at the concept of peace and the changing nature of the geopolitical environment. It then
focuses on the centrality of the promotion of peace and security in the EU's external action and proceeds to an
analysis of the practical pursuit of these principles in three main areas of EU policy: development, democracy support,
and security and defence. It concludes with an outlook to the future. A parallel study, published separately, focuses
specifically on EU peacebuilding efforts in the Western Balkans. The studies have been drafted with a view to their
presentation at the Normandy World Peace Forum, in June 2018.
Studio DE, EN, FR
Multimedia Peace and Security in 2018: Overview of EU action and outlook for the future
EU external financing instruments and the post-2020 architecture: European Implementation Assessment
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 28-02-2018
Autore IOANNIDES Isabelle
Autore esterno Annex: EU Support to Civil Society in Turkey, Ukraine and Egypt: Mapping reforms to the external financing
instruments, written by Professor Richard Youngs, Carnegie Europe.
Settore di intervento Bilanci | Problemi economici e monetari | Sicurezza e difesa | Valutazione del diritto e delle politiche nella pratica
Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | assistenza preadesione | bilancio dell'UE | democrazia | diritti umani | mantenimento della pace |
ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | società civile | Strumento europeo di vicinato e
partenariato
Riassunto This study evaluates the performance of the EU external financing instruments (EFIs) in the light of the results of the
European Commission’s mid-term review and discussions on their post-2020 architecture. This evaluation finds that
the existing architecture and geographic/thematic coverage of the EFIs has, overall, been relevant to the EU policy
objectives set in 2014. However, they were less responsive to recipients’ needs, and implementation weaknesses
persist. At the strategic level, weaknesses in EFIs that need attention in the post-2020 architecture include: balancing
short-term expediency with long-term needs; ensuring EU security needs and interests do not marginalise EU values;
and safeguarding the development-oriented agenda of EFIs. At an operational level, the EFIs need to overcome the
‘silo’ approach to implementation, and develop solid monitoring and evaluation systems that assess the EFIs’ impact in
recipient countries. This study provides options for tackling these limitations, including the need to integrate
simplification, ensure sustainability of EU action, strengthen flexibility while remaining consistent and committed to EU
fundamental values, create multi-actor partnerships, link EU action to EU strategies, and strengthen EU strategic
communication. The annexed expert paper found that EU support to civil society in Turkey, Ukraine and Egypt has
improved in recent years, but it still struggles to meet new challenges. Neither radical simplification of the EFIs nor a
dedicated civil society instrument would necessarily improve civil society support, and may involve serious drawbacks.
The EU’s most pressing challenges are to link civil society more effectively to reform-oriented aid; find ways to support
new civic actors; temper the current assault on civil society organisations; and to find more nuanced ways to link civil
society to strategic goals.
Studio EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 7Lo strumento inteso a contribuire alla stabilità e alla pace: adeguamento per gli operatori militari
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 24-11-2017
Autore IMMENKAMP Beatrix
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Bilanci | Sicurezza e difesa | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiave armamento | cooperazione militare | elaborazione del diritto dell'UE | mantenimento della pace | meccanismo di
finanziamento dell'UE | ordine pubblico | politica estera e di sicurezza comune | ruolo internazionale dell'UE
Riassunto La Commissione europea propone di modificare il regolamento (UE) n. 230/2014 che istituisce uno strumento inteso a
contribuire alla stabilità e alla pace (IcSP), onde creare le condizioni per consentire all'UE di sostenere, per mezzo del
suo bilancio, un controllo sistematico e a più lungo termine, da parte dell'Unione, del settore della sicurezza nei paesi
terzi, compreso nel settore militare, attraverso programmi di sviluppo delle capacità, la fornitura di dispositivi non letali
e il miglioramento delle infrastrutture. Il voto del Parlamento sulla proposta è previsto per la tornata di novembre II.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
The EU's new approach to funding peace and security
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data22-11-2017
AutoreIMMENKAMP Beatrix
Settore di interventoAdozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Sicurezza e difesa | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiave aiuto allo sviluppo | composizione delle controversie | cooperazione internazionale | cooperazione militare |
instaurazione della pace | mantenimento della pace | politica estera | prevenzione dei conflitti | procedura legislativa
ordinaria | proposta (UE) | regolamento (UE) | revisione della legge | sicurezza internazionale
Riassunto The link between security, peace and development is recognised by both security and development communities.
However, the practical implications of this nexus still pose challenges – especially in the light of a rapidly evolving
security environment. While the EU’s assistance for peace and security comes in different forms – for instance through
budgetary support or under common security and defence policy – the existing rules of financing under the EU budget
exclude activities aimed at enhancing cooperation with the defence sector and the military in third countries. The
proposed amendment to Regulation (EU) No 230/2014 of 11 March 2014 establishing the Instrument contributing to
Stability and Peace (IcSP) aims to remedy this situation by creating the conditions to allow EU budgetary support for
capacitybuilding programmes in third countries aimed at training and mentoring, the provision of non-lethal equipment
and assistance with infrastructure improvements, and help with strengthening the capacity of military actors in order to
contribute to the achievement of peaceful and inclusive societies and sustainable development. Fifth edition. The ‘EU
Legislation in Progress’ briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Please note this
document has been designed for on-line viewing.
Briefing EN
The Joint Africa-EU Strategy
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 15-11-2017
Autore esterno Nicoletta PIROZZI, Institutional Relations Manager & Head of Programme, Istituto Affari Internazional, Italy, Nicoló
SARTORI, Senior Fellow & Head of Programme, Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy, Bernardo VENTURI, Researcher,
Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Ambiente | Commercio internazionale | Democrazia UE | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e
parlamentare | Diritti dell''uomo | Diritto internazionale pubblico | Governance globale | Istruzione | Problemi economici
e monetari | Sicurezza e difesa | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiave Africa | agricoltura sostenibile | aiuto allo sviluppo | consolidamento dello Stato | diritti umani | integrazione economica |
mantenimento della pace | politica energetica | politica in materia di cambiamenti climatici | politica migratoria |
prevenzione dei conflitti | promozione degli investimenti | relazioni dell'Unione europea | relazioni Nord-Sud | strategia
UE | sviluppo sostenibile | sviluppo umano
Riassunto Implementation of the Joint Africa-EU Strategy (JAES) has taken place in a rapidly evolving political scenario at the
global level and specifically within Europe and Africa. The overarching objectives identified in 2007 still remain valid,
but concrete priorities now need to be adapted to the new reality. At the strategic level, a refinement of the Africa-EU
partnership has become urgent following the adoption of Agenda 2063 and the EU Global Strategy. At policy level,
lessons learned from the implementation of the Roadmap 2014-17 and the way ahead indicated in the Joint
Communication of May 2017 should be taken into account. Ten years after its adoption and with a view to the next AU-
EU Summit, being held in Abidjan on 29-30 November 2017, it is crucial to re-assess the strategy’s validity on the
basis of achievements and shortfalls, also in its parliamentary dimension, with regard to the fulfilment of its objectives
in an evolving context.
Studio EN
Programma Peace per l'Irlanda del nord
Tipo di pubblicazioneNote tematiche sull'UE
Data
01-11-2017
Autore
AZEVEDO Filipa | HAASE Diana
Settore di intervento
Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia | Sviluppo regionale
Parole chiaveaiuto dell'UE | Irlanda del Nord | mantenimento della pace | programma dell'UE | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE |
sicurezza regionale | sviluppo economico
Riassunto Il programma PEACE dell'UE ha come obiettivo quello di sostenere la pace e la riconciliazione e di promuovere il
progresso economico e sociale nell'Irlanda del Nord e nella regione di confine dell'Irlanda.
Note tematiche sull'UE ES, CS, DA, ET, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, PT, SK, SL, SV
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 8Africa
Tipo di pubblicazioneNote tematiche sull'UE
Data
01-09-2017
Autore
RAMET Valérie | URBINA TREVIÑO Gonzalo
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiaveAfrica | convenzione ACP-UE | diritti umani | FES | mantenimento della pace | relazione commerciale | relazione
interparlamentare | sicurezza regionale | sviluppo economico | sviluppo sostenibile | Unione africana
Riassunto Le relazioni UE-Africa sono disciplinate dall'accordo di Cotonou (2000) e dalla strategia congiunta Africa-UE, entrambi
contenenti una dimensione politica, economica e di sviluppo. L'UE si adopera attivamente per promuovere la pace e la
sicurezza in Africa e intrattiene con l'Unione africana dialoghi politici su diversi aspetti, anche nell'ambito della
democrazia e dei diritti umani. La migrazione è diventata uno degli elementi principali delle relazioni Africa-UE. Il
Fondo europeo di sviluppo resta il canale principale della cooperazione allo sviluppo per l'UE in Africa.
Note tematiche sull'UE BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV
How the EU budget is spent: Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data14-07-2017
AutorePARRY Matthew
Settore di interventoBilanci | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie
Parole chiave disattivazione di centrale | impegno delle spese | mantenimento della pace | paesi terzi | quadro finanziario pluriennale
| reattore nucleare | ricerca nucleare | sicurezza nucleare | trattati europei
Riassunto The EU's Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation (INSC) was created to help promote a high level of nuclear safety,
radiation protection, and safeguards for nuclear material outside the EU. It does this by funding peer support for, and
technical assistance to, third countries that are managing or in the process of developing nuclear power. EU
cooperation in the field of nuclear energy dates back to the EU's post-war beginnings, but financial assistance to non-
EU countries only began in the 1990s, with the TACIS programme to help the countries that emerged from the former
Soviet Union to manage their nuclear legacy.
Briefing EN
Value for money of EU programme funding in the field of democracy and rule of law
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
02-06-2017
Autore esterno Rand Europe Community Int.Co.: Ben Baruch, Jirka Taylor, Elma Dujso, Matteo Barberi, Jeremy Lonsdale, Tom Ling
Settore di intervento
Bilanci | Controllo dei bilanci | Democrazia UE | Diritti dell''uomo | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiaveaiuto alla riconversione | democrazia | diritti umani | mantenimento della pace | paesi terzi | prevenzione dei conflitti |
programma dell'UE | programma di stabilità | Stato di diritto | strumento finanziario dell'UE
Riassunto This study explores the extent to which processes are in place to enable the delivery of value for money through EU
programme funding in the field of democracy and rule of law. It includes a review of the European Instrument for
Democracy and Human Rights and the Instrument for Stability and Peace. It considers current ways of working and the
potential for improvement. Analysis is based on interviews with EU programme officials and EU delegations, and
related documentary evidence.
Studio EN
Foreign policy: aims, instruments and achievements
Tipo di pubblicazioneNote tematiche sull'UE
Data
01-06-2017
Autore
TROSZCZYNSKA VAN GENDEREN Wanda
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri
Parole chiavealto rappresentante dell’Unione per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza | competenza degli Stati membri | diritti
umani | mantenimento della pace | politica di cooperazione | politica estera | politica estera e di sicurezza comune |
prevenzione dei conflitti
Riassunto The EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was established in 1993 and has since been strengthened by
subsequent Treaties. Today, Parliament scrutinises the CFSP and contributes to its development, in particular by
supporting the European External Action Service (EEAS), the EU Special Representatives (EUSRs) and the EU’s
foreign delegations. Parliament’s budgetary powers shape the scale and scope of the CFSP, as well as the EU
financial instruments that sustain the EU’s foreign activities.
Note tematiche sull'UE BG, ES, CS, ET, EL, EN, LT, HU, RO, SK, SL, SV
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 9Common Security and Defence Policy
Tipo di pubblicazioneNote tematiche sull'UE
Data
01-06-2017
Autore
LEGRAND Jérôme
Settore di intervento
Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiavealto rappresentante dell’Unione per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza | competenza dell'UE | cooperazione
interparlamentare | cooperazione militare | mantenimento della pace | NATO | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune |
politica europea di difesa | prevenzione dei conflitti | ricerca militare | sicurezza europea
Riassunto The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) sets the framework for EU political and military structures and
military and civilian missions and operations abroad. The 2016 EU Global Strategy lays out the strategy for the CSDP,
while the Lisbon Treaty clarifies the institutional aspects and strengthens the role of the EP. The CSDP has recently
undergone major strategic and operational changes. It is continuing to evolve to meet security challenges and popular
demand for increased EU responses.
Note tematiche sull'UE ES, DE, EN, SK
Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace
Tipo di pubblicazioneBriefing
Data
10-03-2017
Autore
DOBREVA Alina | WEGNER PHILIPP
Settore di intervento
Bilanci | Controllo dei bilanci | Sicurezza e difesa | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiaveaccordo di cooperazione | aiuto allo sviluppo | conflitto internazionale | diritto dell'UE | mantenimento della pace | paesi
terzi | politica estera e di sicurezza comune | quadro finanziario pluriennale | relazioni internazionali | ruolo
internazionale dell'UE
Riassunto The Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace was established in 2014 to support the European Union’s external
policies. It contributes funding for crisis response, conflict prevention, peace-building and crisis preparedness, and to
address global and trans regional threats. The instrument thus plays a role in both EU foreign and development policy.
Briefing EN
Empowering women in the EU and beyond: Leadership and conflict resolution
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data02-03-2017
AutoreAPAP Joanna | DIETRICH Christian
Settore di interventoDiritti dell''uomo | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità
Parole chiave condizione della donna | direzione aziendale | integrazione di genere | mantenimento della pace | partecipazione delle
donne | partecipazione politica | personale militare | personalità politica | processo decisionale | risoluzione ONU |
statistica
Riassunto Experts agree that much depends on women being involved on an equal footing in political leadership, as well as
corporate governance, conflict prevention, conflict resolution, and post-conflict power structures. In most societies
around the world, women hold only a minority of decision-making positions in public and private institutions. Yet for the
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), women’s political
participation is a fundamental prerequisite for gender equality and genuine democracy. Furthermore, the European
Union has increasingly recognised that conflict and crisis management are not gender-neutral and has introduced
numerous gender policies and initiatives to forward the aims of landmark United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
Resolution 1325 (2000).
Briefing EN
How European development aid makes a difference
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data02-12-2016
AutoreKLUGMAN-VUTZ Cornelia | SALM Christian
Settore di interventoSviluppo e aiuti umanitari | Valore aggiunto europeo
Parole chiave aiuto allo sviluppo | aiuto dell'UE | democratizzazione | diritti umani | mantenimento della pace | paese in via di sviluppo
| politica migratoria dell'UE | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | statistiche dell'UE
Riassunto • In 2015, Europe provided €68 billion in development aid, which is over 50 % of all global aid efforts, with the main aim
of eradicating poverty. • EU imports from developing countries are worth €860 billion a year. • Better EU aid
coordination could free €800 million in additional development funding.
Briefing EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 10The European Council and EU efforts to strengthen the partnership with the United Nations on crisis
management
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 21-11-2016
Autore ANGHEL Suzana Elena
Settore di intervento Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave Consiglio europeo | cooperazione militare | gestione delle crisi | mantenimento della pace | missione civile dell'UE |
ONU | Stato membro UE
Riassunto In June 2016, the European Council ‘welcomed’ the presentation of the Global Strategy for the European Union. One
element in the strategy is the recognition of the United Nations’ central role in maintaining international stability, and a
call for an integrated EU approach to conflicts and crises. It is thus timely to consider what progress has been made so
far on EU-UN cooperation on crisis management, in line with the European Council’s guidelines.
In sintesi EN
EU-Led Security Sector Reform and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Cases: Challenges,
Lessons Learnt and Ways Forward
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
14-07-2016
Autore esterno Samir BATTIS, José LUENGO-CABRERA and Pol MORILLAS
Settore di intervento
Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiavedisarmo | esercito | instaurazione della pace | mantenimento della pace | missione di polizia dell'UE | missione militare
dell'UE | prevenzione dei conflitti | ruolo internazionale dell'UE
Riassunto Although the EU has become a leading multilateral actor in the field of security sector reform (SSR), it continues to
face significant challenges that hinder its potential for delivery. In the run-up to the prospective adoption of an EU-wide
strategic framework for supporting SSR, this study aims to shed light on the realities faced by SSR policy makers and
practitioners. By looking at the EU’s SSR track record, as well its involvement in the complementary process of
disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR), this study provides an assessment of the lessons learnt and
highlights the ways forward for the EU as a security provider, particularly ahead of the launch of its maiden Global
Strategy on Foreign and Security Policy (EUGS).
Studio EN
Priorità dell'UE per la 71a sessione dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 30-06-2016
Autore APAP Joanna
Settore di intervento Diritti dell''uomo | Governance globale
Parole chiave cooperazione istituzionale | diritti umani | forza multinazionale | mantenimento della pace | ONU | politica di sicurezza e
di difesa comune | prevenzione dei conflitti | profugo | programma d'azione | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | sicurezza
regionale | trasparenza del processo decisionale
Riassunto Quest'anno ricorre il 50° anniversario dell'adozione da parte dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite di due trattati
internazionali: il patto internazionale relativo ai diritti economici, sociali e culturali e il patto internazionale relativo ai
diritti civili e politici, due elementi fondanti dei diritti umani internazionali. L'Unione europea dimostra grande impegno
nei confronti del multilateralismo e dell'intensificazione della cooperazione con le Nazioni Unite. Durante la riunione
plenaria di luglio, il Parlamento europeo dovrebbe discutere la relazione della commissione per gli affari esteri, che
contiene proposte per la raccomandazione del Parlamento europeo al Consiglio sulle priorità dell'UE per la 71a
sessione dell'Assemblea generale, che si terrà a New York dal 13 al 26 settembre 2016.
In sintesi ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL
EYE 2016 – Europe – global player for peace?
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 28-04-2016
Autore LAZAROU Eleni
Settore di intervento Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave aiuto allo sviluppo | composizione delle controversie | democratizzazione | distinzione onorifica | mantenimento della
pace | pacifismo | politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune | politica estera e di sicurezza comune | promozione dell'idea
europea | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | servizio europeo per l'azione esterna | sicurezza europea
Riassunto The promotion of peace, human rights, security and stability is a fundamental pillar of the EU's engagement with the
world. The pursuit of these goals at global level is carried out through the EU's external policies and has been
reinforced by the Lisbon Treaty, which created the EU's own diplomatic body and strengthened the position of High
Representative for Foreign and Security Policy, thus enabling the current 28 Member States greater opportunity to
speak with one voice. This note has been prepared for the European Youth Event, taking place in Strasbourg in May
2016. Please click here for the full publication in PDF format
In sintesi EN
01-08-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 11You can also read
