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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank Criteri di ricerca utilizzati per generare l''elenco : Ordina Mostra per data Parole chiave "strumento finanziario dell'UE" 125 Risultati(i) Data di creazione : 04-09-2022
Research for TRAN Committee - The future of transport in the context of the Recovery Plan Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 07-07-2022 Autore OSTANSKA KINGA | PERNICE Davide Autore esterno Daina BELICKA, Dace KRUPENKO, Ivo HINDRIKS, Maria RODRIGUES, Georges FUCHS Settore di intervento Trasporti Parole chiave investimento | mobilità sostenibile | politica comune dei trasporti | rendimento energetico | rete di trasporti | ripresa economica | sistema di trasporto intelligente | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This At a glance note sumarises the report that provides the European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) with an overview of the EU’s 29 transport sector priorities and the National Recovery and Resilience Plan’s (NRRP) funding to achieve those priorities. NRRP transport sector measures also contribute to the further development of nine TEN-T Core Network Corridors and achievement of TEN-T goals. In sintesi EN Recovery and Resilience Plans - public documents Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data04-07-2022 AutoreHECSER ADRIANA HAJNALK | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | TURCU OVIDIU IONUT Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | epidemia | investimento | malattia da coronavirus | meccanismo di finanziamento dell'UE | regolamento (UE) | repertorio | ripresa economica | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This document provides summarised and tabular information on the Recovery and Resilience Plans. It will be regularly updated. Analisi approfondita EN Croatia's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data28-06-2022 AutoreMILEUSNIC MARIN Settore di interventoBilanci Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | aiuto dell'UE | Croazia | epidemia | investimento | malattia da coronavirus | riforma economica | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Croatia's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) is an ambitious outline of reforms and investment designed to mitigate the pandemic's socio-economic fallout. Compared with the size of its economy, Croatia is the largest recipient of Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) funds, with a total financial allocation of €6 295 million, or 11.6 % of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). The allocation corresponds to 0.9 % of the total RRF volume, and is entirely grant-based. The use of the loan component under the facility is currently not envisaged, but may be requested by 31 August 2023 at the latest. The measures in the plan aim to help Croatia overcome the socio-economic ramifications of both the pandemic and the two devastating earthquakes from 2020, while fostering the green and digital transition. The post-earthquake recovery measures, in particular, are among the NRRP's major objectives, and contribute to smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The plan's implementation is to be concluded by 2026. After the Council's positive NRRP assessment, Croatia received €818 million in pre-financing, or 13 % of the country's total financial allocation under the RRF. Arrangements between the European Commission and Croatia were signed in February 2022, and the country's first €700 million payment request submitted the following month. The request received a positive preliminary opinion from the Commission following the assessment of 34 milestones and targets. RRF funds, combined with others from the Next Generation EU instrument and the EU's multiannual financial frameworks (2014-2020 and 2021-2027), will put at Croatia's disposal roughly €30 000 million by the end of the decade, an unprecedented chance to boost socio-economic development. The European Parliament continues to ensure transparency and accountability through interinstitutional dialogues on RRF implementation, and scrutiny of the Commission's work. This briefing is one in a series covering all EU Member States. First edition. The 'NGEU delivery' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the lifecycle of the plans. Briefing EN, HR 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 1
Sweden's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data28-06-2022 AutoreBINDER ECKHARD Settore di interventoBilanci Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | aiuto dell'UE | epidemia | investimento | malattia da coronavirus | riforma economica | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | Svezia Riassunto With a total volume of €3 289 million, Sweden's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) is of comparatively limited scope, and exclusively in the form of grants, as Sweden did not apply for loans. This amount represents 0.5 % of the entire Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), equal to 0.7 % of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 (the RRF being 5.2 % of EU-27 GDP in 2019). 'Sweden's recovery plan' – the Swedish NRRP – is financed by the Next Generation EU (NGEU) recovery instrument. Sweden will receive payments in five instalments, which will depend on progress in implementing the plan. The total amount of grants under the RRF is subject to revision in June 2022, which might affect the final amount allocated to Sweden. Sweden indicated in its NRRP that it would not request a 13 % pre-financing, which would not have been granted as a result of the adoption of the Council implementing decision after 31 December 2021. The plan is estimated by the Commission to contribute to climate–relevant objectives at 44.4 %, and complies with the minimum climate target of 37 % set in the RRF Regulation. At 20.5 %, it also exceeds the threshold of at least 20 % of NRRP allocation for digital expenditure. At the time of publication, the operational arrangement for monitoring had not been signed, and the disbursement of grants had not yet started. The European Parliament has been a major supporter of establishing a common EU recovery instrument, and takes part in interinstitutional settings to cooperate, discuss and scrutinise implementation of the European Commission's work. This briefing is one in a series covering all EU Member States. Briefing EN Plenary round-up – June II 2022 Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 24-06-2022 Autore FERGUSON CLARE | SOCHACKA KATARZYNA Settore di intervento Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare Parole chiave accordo commerciale (UE) | Africa | gas | gas a effetto serra | immagazzinamento dell'energia | riduzione delle emissioni gassose | ripresa economica | sessione parlamentare | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto The highlight of the June II 2022 plenary session was the vote to overwhelmingly endorse the granting of candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova, and – once it meets the conditions set out by the Commission – Georgia. On the evening of 23 June, EU leaders did indeed follow suit. Members debated preparations for that European Council meeting taking place on 23-24 June 2022, including the meeting with Western Balkan leaders on 23 June. The Parliament also debated with the Commission and Council the use of national vetoes undermining the global tax deal, and held debates, inter alia, on implementation and delivery of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the future of EU international investment policy. Parliament adopted its position, following the urgent procedure, on exceptional temporary support under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development in response to the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A 'This is Europe' debate was held with the Prime Minister of Croatia, Andrej Plenković. Finally, in a formal sitting, Members heard an address by Hakainde Hichilema, President of the Republic of Zambia. In sintesi EN Implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 20-06-2022 Autore LILYANOVA Velina Settore di intervento Bilanci Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | aiuto dell'UE | coesione economica e sociale | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | regolamento (UE) | relazione d'attività | riforma economica | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto At its June II plenary session, the Parliament is set to discuss the joint own-initiative report of the Committees on Budgets and on Economic and Monetary Affairs on implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). The report's objective is to provide the European Parliament's input to the review report on RRF implementation which the European Commission is due to present by 31 July 2022. The joint report highlights the RRF's key role in the EU's economic recovery, and in making the EU more resilient, competitive and strategically autonomous. It stresses the importance of regular scrutiny and monitoring of RRF expenditure and compliance with the rule of law, and notes that successful implementation is key to ensuring a long-term impact and economic growth. In sintesi EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 2
EU support for human rights defenders around the world Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data13-06-2022 AutoreZAMFIR Ionel Settore di interventoAffari esteri Parole chiave aiuto all'estero | convenzione ONU | democrazia | diritti umani | distinzione onorifica | movimento per i diritti dell'uomo | relazioni diplomatiche | Stato di diritto | strumento finanziario dell'UE | trasporto transfrontaliero Riassunto More than two decades after the United Nations General Assembly adopted its Declaration on Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) to enhance recognition of their role and encourage states to create a more protective environment, many human rights defenders face an increasingly hostile environment, with both repressive governments and some non-state actors, such as economic interest or criminal groups, opposing their work and posing a serious threat. Support for human rights defenders is a long established component of the European Union's external human rights policy and one of its major priorities. The EU guidelines on HRDs, adopted in 2004, outline concrete measures for protecting HRDs at risk, including the provision of emergency aid. They also encourage EU diplomats to take a more proactive approach towards HRDs. The European Commission manages a financial instrument in support of HRDs working in the world's most dangerous situations. The EU has continually adapted and extended its actions to take the new challenges into account. The European Parliament is a long-standing advocate of a comprehensive EU policy on HRDs, and has actively contributed to its shaping. Its urgent resolutions on human rights breaches around the world, some of which have focused on individual HRDs and the particular threats they face, have drawn attention to the difficulties facing HRDs in many countries. Parliament has also organised hearings with HRDs, issued statements about cases of HRDs at risk, and highlighted the plight of HRDs during its delegations' visits to the countries concerned. The Parliament's Sakharov Prize is the EU's most visible action in favour of HRDs. It has a significant impact on laureates, providing them with recognition and, in many cases, indirect protection. This a further updated version of a briefing from December 2018. Briefing EN Gender equality in the Recovery and Resilience Facility Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data01-04-2022 AutoreSAPALA Magdalena Settore di interventoBilanci | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni di genere, uguaglianza e diversità Parole chiave aiuto per genere | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | pianificazione nazionale | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | uguaglianza di genere Riassunto The negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis on women's social and economic situation triggered a debate on the urgent need for a gender-sensitive policy response to the pandemic. In this context, the establishment of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) – the EU's biggest financial instrument supporting recovery in the Member States – is an opportunity to channel extraordinary resources toward measures that take into account the principles of gender equality. It is also a chance to put into practice the EU's long-standing commitments to mainstream gender across different policies and apply gender budgeting principles to EU spending. Offering an overview of how gender equality has been built into the RRF Regulation, this briefing explains what was expected from the Member States when they were preparing their national recovery and resilience plans (NRRPs) as regards gender equality. It also provides practical examples of reforms and investments where gender equality has been taken into account, from the 22 NRRPs approved by the end of 2021 (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland). In keeping with the RRF Regulation, all the NRRPs analysed declare gender equality to be a horizontal objective, to be given consideration in all measures. However, not all Member States have included dedicated reforms or investments addressing gender-related challenges explicitly or indicating women as the main beneficiaries. Our analysis shows that the most numerous and innovative measures are present in the plans of Belgium, Spain, Italy and Austria. This is an update of a Briefing published in October 2021. Briefing EN Recovery and Resilience Dialogue with the European Commission - 7 March 2022 Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data03-03-2022 AutoreGRIGAITE KRISTINA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave conseguenza economica | guerra | indipendenza economica | intervento militare | ricostruzione economica | ripresa economica | Russia | strumento finanziario dell'UE | Ucraina Riassunto Executive Vice-President Dombrovskis and Commissioner Gentiloni have been invited to the fifth Recovery and Resilience Dialogue under the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation. This briefing first presents a state of play of the Recovery and Resilience Plans, and looks at the first payment requests submitted, transparency on implementation of the plans, control and audit systems and the recent European Court of Justice rule of law decisions. It then focuses on the financing side of the Facility. The following section highlights the relationship of the Facility with the European Semester and provides information on areas where challenges identified in the country specific recommendations are still not fully addressed. Furthermore, the briefing provides summaries of a number of EGOV papers relating to the Recovery and Resilience Facility. Analisi approfondita EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 3
THE NEXT REVISION OF THE FINANCIAL REGULATION AND THE EU BUDGET GALAXY How to safeguard and strengthen budgetary principles and parliamentary oversight? Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 28-02-2022 Autore DELASNERIE Alix Autore esterno Iain Begg, CEPS Giacomo Benedetto, CEPS Daina Belicka, Central and Southern Europe Centre of Excellence Francesco Corti, CEPS Jorge Nuñez Ferrer, CEPS Eulalia Rubio, Institut Jacques Delors Notre Europe Settore di intervento Bilanci | Controllo dei bilanci | Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare | Pianificazione preventiva Parole chiave bilancio dell'UE | mercato finanziario | politica finanziaria | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Over the last two decades, the combined effect of multiple crises and low Multi-Annual Financial Framework (MFF) ceilings has led to the emergence of a ‘galaxy’ of EU funds and instruments with variable participation of Member States and a diverse range of decision-making and accountability procedures. This study analyses the impacts on the EU governance and the ability of the European Parliament to fulfil its duties and considers that reforms are needed to ensure the EU budget and financial rules reflect the realities the EU faces. Studio EN Overview of how major economies have responded to the Covid-19 pandemic Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio Data 17-02-2022 Autore esterno Volker Wieland Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiaveattività economica | Banca centrale europea | crescita economica | debito pubblico | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | politica fiscale | prodotto interno lordo | recessione economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This study aims to assess how major economies were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, in particular with respect to economic growth and public debt sustainability. It reviews the heterogeneity of policy measures taken, and aims to identify best practices. A special focus is placed on the euro area and its largest Member States. Principles and practices for ensuring sustained growth and sustainable public finances are discussed. Studio EN The European Peace Facility: A new tool in action Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 04-02-2022 Autore esterno Bilquin, Bruno Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Sicurezza e difesa Parole chiave finanziamento | instaurazione della pace | mantenimento della pace | missione militare dell'UE | prevenzione dei conflitti | sicurezza internazionale | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto The European Peace Facility (EPF) has been operational since 1 July 2021. This off-EU budget instrument finances operations with military implications (previously financed by the Athena mechanism and the African Peace Facility), and provides support to the EU partner countries' armies with infrastructure, training and equipment, including with lethal weapons. So far, it has funded operations in places as diverse as the Western Balkans, the Eastern Neighbourhood, in particular Ukraine, and sub-Saharan Africa. As stated in the Strategic Compass process, the EU aims to strengthen its crisis management role, with the EPF playing a crucial role in this process. In sintesi EN Economic Dialogue with the President of the Eurogroup - 2 February 2022 Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 31-01-2022 Autore GRIGAITE KRISTINA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | TEIXEIRA DA CUNHA INES | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave condizione socioeconomica | Eurogruppo (zona euro) | formazione sul posto di lavoro | governance economica (UE) | indagine economica | indipendenza economica | semestre europeo | situazione economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | sviluppo economico Riassunto Paschal Donohoe is attending his third Economic Dialogue in the ECON Committee since being elected as President of the Eurogroup in July 2020. His previous Economic Dialogue took place on 21 June 2021. This briefing covers the following issues: the Eurogroup work programme (Section 1); Economic situation and developments (Section 2); Euro Area Recommendation (Section 3); European Semester Cycle (Section 4); Recovery and Resilience Facility (Section 5); and Completing EMU governance (Section 6)). For an overview of the role of the President of the Eurogroup, please see Briefing: The role (and accountability) of the President of the Eurogroup. Analisi approfondita EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 4
Research for TRAN Committee - Future of transport in the context of the Recovery Plan - overview briefing Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 27-01-2022 Autore esterno Ivo HINDRIKS, Maria RODRIGUES, Daina BELICKA, Dace KRUPENKPO, Georges FUCHS Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Trasporti | Turismo Parole chiave epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | mobilità sostenibile | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | turismo Riassunto This Overview Briefing provides the European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) with an overview of the EU policy priorities in the field of transport and the Recovery Plan’s funding opportunities for the transport sector. Studio EN Recovery and Resilience Plans - Thematic overview on cross-border projects Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data09-12-2021 AutoreGRIGAITE KRISTINA | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | TEIXEIRA DA CUNHA INES Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | aiuto dell'UE | coesione economica e sociale | cooperazione transfrontaliera | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | progetto di interesse comune | ripresa economica | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This paper compiles and presents available information on cross-border or multi-country projects included in Member States Recovery and Resilience Plans (RRPs). The paper will be updated once new relevant information is available. Analisi approfondita EN Recovery and Resilience Dialogue with the European Commission Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 09-12-2021 Autore ANGERER Jost | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | TEIXEIRA DA CUNHA INES | TURCU OVIDIU IONUT | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave Commissione europea | indipendenza economica | misura nazionale di esecuzione | regolamento (UE) | ricostruzione economica | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | strumento finanziario dell'UE | zona euro Riassunto BUDG-ECON Committee meeting on 13 December 2021 Executive Vice-President Dombrovskis and Commissioner Gentiloni have been invited to the fourth Recovery and Resilience Dialogue under the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation. This briefing first provides an overview of the Recovery and Resilience Plans, presenting observations and figures based on publicly available information. Further sections deal with the pending assessment of some Recovery and Resilience Plans; the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, with a presentation of the financial and loan agreements and of operational arrangements; the assessment of milestones and targets; the provisions on disbursements and Commission’s delegated acts. The briefing also presents the state of play of disbursements under the Facility. Furthermore, the briefing provides some information on the regional and euro area dimensions and highlights the relationship between the Facility and the European Semester going forward. It also refers to other EGOV papers. Analisi approfondita EN The SURE: Implementation Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data20-10-2021 AutorePACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | TEIXEIRA DA CUNHA INES Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | applicazione del diritto dell'UE | disoccupazione | epidemia | finanziamento del bilancio | lotta alla disoccupazione | malattia da coronavirus | regolamento (UE) | spesa dell'UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Council Regulation 2020/672 established SURE, the European instrument for temporary support to mitigate unemployment risks in an emergency, which has been in force since 20 May 2020. This note provides an overview in tabular format of the SURE implementing decisions as adopted by Council, of Commission issuances under SURE and of disbursements. It will be regularly updated. Briefing EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 5
The Recovery and Resilience Plans: governance at national level Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data19-10-2021 AutorePACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave analisi economica | indipendenza economica | politica economica | ricostruzione economica | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Based on the Commission assessments of national Recovery and Resilience Plans, this paper provides an overview of two specific dimensions of such analysis - the governance and control structures set up at national level for implementation of the national plans. The briefing summarises in an annex the relevant references in the Commission documents. It also presents, in the introduction, a high level analysis of some related elements of the national plans, as assessed by the Commission and related reports and initiatives. It also refers to the relevant legal framework in the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation. This paper will be updated once additional plans are assessed by the Commission. Analisi approfondita EN Background reader on the European Semester and monitoring of the RRF from a parliamentary perspective Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 23-09-2021 Autore HAGELSTAM Kajus | LEHOFER WOLFGANG Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Semestre europeo Parole chiave coesione economica e sociale | competitività | conseguenza economica | economia verde | epidemia | indipendenza economica | malattia da coronavirus | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | strumento finanziario dell'UE | trasformazione digitale Riassunto This sixth edition of the background reader on the European Semester, prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) in the Directorate for Economic and Scientific Policies of the European Parliament, provides an overview of publications related to the European Semester and the monitoring of the RRF from a parliamentary perspective. It aims at further increasing the links between Members of the European Parliament and national Parliaments, notably during inter-parliamentary meetings. Studio EN Recovery plan for Europe: State of play, September 2021 Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data14-09-2021 AutoreSAPALA Magdalena Settore di interventoBilanci Parole chiave aiuto finanziario | finanziamento del bilancio dell'UE | quadro finanziario pluriennale | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Since the beginning of 2021, Member States and EU institutions have been preparing intensively to launch the recovery instrument, Next Generation EU (NGEU). In order to make this unique financial stimulus package fully operational, many conditions have needed to be met and preparatory steps completed. First, preparations have been ongoing for the spending of the biggest part of NGEU (90 %) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). This process includes the drawing up of national recovery and resilience plans by the Member States, their evaluation by the European Commission, and approval by the Council of the EU. Up to 15 September 2021, most of the national plans submitted have been positively assessed by the Commission and approved by the Council (18). Based on this, the Commission concluded agreements with those Member States on a legal commitment authorising the financial contribution to be made, and the first transfers of EU aid (pre-financing) were made on 3 August. In the case of some countries, however, the assessment procedure has been delayed. In parallel, the system for financing NGEU had to be created almost from scratch. It is based on borrowing operations carried out by the European Commission on behalf of the European Union. These operations could start only once all Member States had ratified the Own Resources Decision (ORD), which was done by the end of May 2021. In the meantime, the Commission was preparing for its role of borrower on an unprecedented scale. At the beginning of the summer, it started implementing its diversified funding strategy for the financing of NGEU. In three issuances successfully conducted so far, the Commission has raised €45 billion in total out of the €80 billion planned for 2021. This is an update of a Briefing of 7 June 2021. Briefing EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 6
Rise in Inflation: Temporary or Sign of a More Permanent Trend? Tipo di pubblicazione Studio Data 14-09-2021 Autore esterno Christophe BLOT, Caroline BOZOU, Jérôme CREEL, Kerstin BERNOTH, Gökhan IDER, Karl WHELAN, Joscha BECKMANN, Klaus-Jürgen GERN, Philipp HAUBER, Nils JANNSEN, Ulrich STOLZENBURG, Luigi BONATTI, Roberto TAMBORINI Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave aumento dei prezzi | Banca centrale europea | epidemia | finanziamento a medio termine | inflazione | malattia da coronavirus | politica fiscale | previsione a media scadenza | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Inflation in the euro area, as measured by the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), has risen to 3% in August 2021. According to the latest projections, the European Central Bank (ECB) expects inflation to increase further in the fourth quarter, and then decline to 1.7% (2022) and 1.5% (2023), well below its medium-term target of 2%. Will the current increase of inflation truly be short-lived because it is driven by temporary factors? Or has, after years of persistently low inflation, the disruption caused by COVID-19 ushered in a period of more sustained inflationary pressure? Five papers were prepared by the ECON Committee’s Monetary Expert Panel, looking into the drivers of the current rise in inflation, factors likely to influence the medium-term path of inflation, and implications for monetary policy. This publication is provided by Policy Department A for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with ECB President Lagarde on 27 September 2021. Studio EN Should ECB Be Worried About Inflation? Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data13-09-2021 Autore esterno Karl WHELAN Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave aumento dei prezzi | Banca centrale europea | inflazione | parere della Banca centrale europea | politica monetaria | situazione economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Inflation jumped to 3% in August raising questions about whether the ECB needs to alter its monetary policy. This paper reviews the recent evidence on euro area inflation and concludes the current increase is likely to be temporary, being driven by a rise in energy prices that is likely to end soon and a range of temporary factors relating to the pandemic. This paper was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) ahead of the Monetary Dialogue with the ECB President on 27 September 2021. Analisi approfondita EN China: Economic indicators and trade with EU Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 08-09-2021 Autore MACSAI GYORGYI Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Commercio internazionale Parole chiave Cina | indicatore economico | politica commerciale comune | scambio commerciale | statistica commerciale | statistica economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to the continuous slowdown of China's economy, from two-digit growth rates witnessed in the past to a 'new normal' growth rate of 'only' 5.7% on average under the current five-year plan (2016- 2020). To what extent does this slowdown affect China's public finances and other macroeconomic indicators? How has EU trade with China developed during the last decade? How important is the EU for China in terms of trade? And what about China's trade relevance for the EU? Has the huge trade imbalance in goods trade between China and the EU narrowed in recent years? How intensive is trade in services between the EU and China? What are the EU's main export items to China? How does China's export basket look like? You can find the answers to these and other questions in our EPRS publication on China produced in collaboration with the European University Institute's GlobalStat on the world's main economies. This is an updated edition of an ‘At a Glance’ note published in December 2019. In sintesi EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 7
A new neighbourhood, development and international cooperation instrument – Global Europe Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data20-07-2021 AutoreIMMENKAMP Beatrix Settore di interventoAffari esteri Parole chiave assistenza preadesione | integrazione europea | paesi e territori d'oltremare | paesi terzi | politica di cooperazione | politica europea di vicinato | proposta (UE) | sicurezza nucleare | strumento finanziario dell'UE | studio d'impatto | sviluppo sostenibile Riassunto In the context of the Commission's proposal for a multiannual financial framework (MFF) for the 2021-2027 period, on 14 June 2018 the Commission published a proposal for a regulation establishing the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument. Council and Parliament agreed in trilogue negotiations, which ended in March 2021, that Parliament would have an enhanced role in defining the main strategic choices of the instrument, through a delegated act and twice-yearly geopolitical dialogue. The Commission also committed to inform Parliament prior to any use of the 'emerging challenges and priorities cushion', and take its remarks into consideration. Parliament insisted that any activities related to migration had to be in line with the objectives of the instrument, and also secured safeguards on the amounts for capacity-building, election observation missions, local authorities, Erasmus, the Pacific and the Caribbean. Negotiators also agreed to include a reference, in a recital, to existing EU financial rules that allow for the suspension of assistance if a country fails to observe the principles of democracy, human rights and the rule of law. As a final step, negotiators agreed to change the name of the instrument to the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument - Global Europe. After formal adoption by Council and Parliament the regulation was signed on 9 June 2021, and it entered into force on 14 June 2021. The regulation applies retroactively from 1 January 2021. Sixth edition. The 'Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN Economic Dialogue and Exchange of Views with the President of the Council (ECOFIN) Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 09-07-2021 Autore ANGERER Jost | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | MAGNUS Marcel | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY Settore di intervento Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave Ecofin | epidemia | governance economica (UE) | malattia da coronavirus | ministro | relazione | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | Slovenia | sorveglianza multilaterale | strumento finanziario dell'UE | trattato sull'Unione europea Riassunto Minister Andrej Šircelj, Minister of Finance of Slovenia, is participating in the ECON Committee in his capacity of President of the ECOFIN Council during the Slovenian Presidency (July-December 2021). In accordance with the Treaty of the Union, “Member States shall regard their economic policies as a matter of common concern and shall coordinate them within the Council”. This briefing provides an overview of the Slovenian Presidency priorities in ECON matters, including the Council’s work relating to the implementation of the European Semester for economic coordination, notably the application of the Recovery and Resilience Facility and deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Analisi approfondita EN Euro Area fiscal policies and capacity in post-pandemic times Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio Data 02-07-2021 Autore esterno M. CHANG Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiavedebito pubblico | disoccupazione parziale | epidemia | governance economica (UE) | malattia da coronavirus | pareggio del bilancio | patto di stabilità | politica fiscale | rapporto di ricerca | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | zona euro Riassunto This paper situates the EU’s fiscal response to the pandemic (suspending the Stability and Growth Pact, creating the SURE and Recovery and Resilience Facility) within longstanding debates on reforming EU fiscal governance and offers recommendations on the way forward, specifically the SGP reforms needed prior to returning to its rules and creating a budget with a stabilisation capacity. Studio EN Connecting Europe Facility and 'smart TEN T' Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 01-07-2021 Autore PAPE Marketa Settore di intervento Trasporti Parole chiave investimento | progetto di interesse comune | programma dell'UE | proposta (UE) | rete di trasmissione | rete di trasporti | rete energetica | rete transeuropea | strumento finanziario dell'UE | sviluppo sostenibile Riassunto To ensure efficient, modern and sustainable connections, the EU is developing trans-European networks in the areas of transport, digital and energy. In June 2018, the European Commission proposed to renew the main EU programme financing infrastructure, the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), to speed up investment in key network projects. In parallel, the Commission proposed a mechanism to facilitate the permit-granting processes in the area of transport ('smart TEN-T'). The European Parliament is expected to vote at second reading during the July plenary session on the agreed texts resulting from interinstitutional negotiations. In sintesi EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 8
Connecting Europe Facility 2021-2027: Financing key EU infrastructure networks Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data01-07-2021 AutorePAPE Marketa Settore di interventoEnergia | Sviluppo regionale | Trasporti Parole chiave investimento | politica strutturale | progetto di interesse comune | programma dell'UE | proposta (UE) | rete di trasmissione | rete di trasporti | rete energetica | rete transeuropea | strumento finanziario dell'UE | studio d'impatto | sviluppo sostenibile Riassunto The EU supports the development of high-performing, sustainable and interconnected trans-European networks in the areas of transport, energy and digital infrastructure. It set up the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) as a dedicated financing instrument for the 2014-2020 period, to channel EU funding into the development of infrastructure networks, help eliminate market failures and attract further investment from the public and private sectors. Following a mid-term evaluation, the European Commission proposed to renew the programme under the long term EU budget for the 2021- 2027 period. In the 2014-2019 term, the Council and the European Parliament provisionally agreed on the content, leaving aside the budget and the questions relating to third countries. Negotiations resumed in the present term, reflecting the Commission’s revised MFF proposal of May 2020 and the European Council conclusions of July 2020. Final details were agreed on 11 March 2021. The agreement has already been confirmed by the responsible parliamentary committees TRAN and ITRE, and the Council subsequently adopted its first-reading position on 14 June 2021. The Parliament is expected to vote at second reading during the July plenary session. Once adopted, the new CEF regulation will apply retroactively from 1 January 2021. Fifth edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN Financing for Africa – The EU budget and beyond Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data 15-06-2021 Autore LILYANOVA Velina Settore di intervento Bilanci Parole chiave accordo di Cotonou | Africa | aiuto allo sviluppo | aiuto dell'UE | bilancio dell'UE | FES | quadro finanziario pluriennale | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ruolo internazionale dell'UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE | sviluppo sostenibile Riassunto Africa, a continent of strategic importance for the EU, has been in the spotlight of EU attention in recent years for a variety of reasons. In 2020, the Cotonou Agreement, which had governed EU-sub-Saharan Africa relations since 2000, was set to expire. The European Commission and EU High Representative adopted a joint communication in 2020, charting the way towards a new strategy for Africa. However, the sixth EU African Union Summit, planned for the end of 2020, was postponed due to the global pandemic. Thus, 2021 appears to be the next key year for EU-Africa relations, in light of the planned summit and the prospective adoption of both a new EU strategy for Africa and the post-Cotonou agreement, expected to transform these relations into a 'partnership of equals'. The EU's long-term budget – the multiannual financial framework (MFF) – has also featured high on the EU's agenda. The expiry of the previous MFF (2014-2020) in December 2020 and the entry into force of the new, restructured MFF for the 2021-2027 period in January 2021 coincided with efforts to reinvigorate and relaunch relations with Africa. Financial support is one of the key tools in the EU's external action, and, as before, it will also underpin future relations with Africa. This briefing aims to map the main EU financing instruments of relevance to Africa, including the funds that are outside the EU budget. It also points out the main novelties in the new MFF that have an impact on financing for Africa, such as the inclusion of the European Development Fund in the EU budget and the merging of most previous instruments into a single one, the NDICI (Global Europe Instrument). In the next seven years, the EU aims to spend its funds in a more flexible and streamlined way. This would enable it to respond quickly to crises and urgent needs in Africa and the rest of the world, to better coordinate its spending with its partners following a 'Team Europe' approach, and to leverage additional investment, including from the private sector, to boost growth and reduce the gap in official development assistance needed to achieve the sustainable development goals by 2030. Briefing EN Recovery and Resilience Plans - An overview Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data 15-06-2021 Autore ANGERER Jost | GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY | TURCU OVIDIU IONUT | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | coesione economica e sociale | economia verde | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | relazione | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This document provides an overview of the adoption of the Recovery and Resilience Plans (RRPs) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) and some relevant developments. The document will be regularly updated. Analisi approfondita EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 9
Technical Support Instrument: main features Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data14-06-2021 AutoreANGERER Jost | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | coesione economica e sociale | cooperazione tecnica | epidemia | governance economica (UE) | malattia da coronavirus | rapporto di ricerca | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto In order to help national authorities in improving their capacity to design, develop and implement reforms, including those covered by recovery and resilience plans pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/241), the European Parliament and the Council adopted on 10 February 2021 the Regulation (EU) 2021/240 establishing a Technical Support Instrument. The Instrument may finance a broad range of technical assistance actions refering to policy areas related to cohesion, competitiveness and others, with specific emphasis on digital and just green transitions.This note presents its main characteristics, focusing notably in its connection with the EU economic governance framework and the European Semester. Analisi approfondita EN Exchange of views with Commissioner Elisa Ferreira on the implementation of the Technical Support Instrument Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data11-06-2021 AutoreANGERER Jost | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | commissario europeo | cooperazione tecnica | mercato finanziario | recesso dall'UE | Regno Unito | relazione | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto Ahead of BUDG-ECON exchange of views with Commissioner Ferreira, on 14 June, this note provides a brief overview on the 2021 annual workplan, ongoing and finalised projects and some other elements of the Technical Support Instrument. Briefing EN The main building blocks of the Recovery and Resilience Facility Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data11-06-2021 AutorePACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di interventoProblemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | coesione economica e sociale | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | relazione | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | semestre europeo | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This note presents the main features of the Recovery and Resilience Facility relevant for scrutiny by the European Parliament, namely its financing; the Recovery and Resilience Plans and the framework for their assessment; and EU level governance of the RRF, in terms of both its implementation and monitoring and oversight . It also highlights the changes the Facility is bringing to the European Semester. Analisi approfondita EN Recovery plan for Europe: State of play Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data07-06-2021 AutoreSAPALA Magdalena Settore di interventoBilanci Parole chiave epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | quadro finanziario pluriennale | relazione | ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE | ripresa economica | risorse proprie | Stato membro UE | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto In December 2020, the adoption of the legislative package on the 2021-2027 multiannual financial framework (MFF) and the Next Generation EU (NGEU) recovery instrument marked the end of an important stage in the process of launching a unique financial stimulus package – the recovery plan for Europe. However, in order to make the plan fully operational, additional conditions need to be met and preparatory steps completed. First, there is the financing of NGEU, based on borrowing operations carried out by the European Commission on behalf of the European Union. These operations could start only once the Member States had ratified the Own Resources Decision (ORD). This procedure was completed before the end of May 2021. In the meantime, the Commission started preparing for its role as a borrower on an unprecedented scale and published its diversified funding strategy for the financing of NGEU. The Commission has ensured that the preparations are advanced and that it would be ready to begin the borrowing operations as soon as ratification of the ORD was finalised and the act in force. In parallel, preparations are ongoing for the spending of the biggest part of NGEU (90 %) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). This process includes the drawing up of national recovery and resilience plans by the Member States, their evaluation by the European Commission, and approval by the Council of the EU. Only then will the Commission conclude an agreement with each Member State on a legal commitment authorising the financial contribution to be made, and begin pre- financing. An indicative timeline of the whole process shows that the first payments for Member States could be made between July and September 2021. Briefing EN Multimedia Recovery plan for Europe 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 10
India: Economic indicators and trade with EU Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi Data 22-04-2021 Autore SABBATI Giulio Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Commercio internazionale Parole chiave India | indicatore economico | politica commerciale comune | scambio commerciale | statistica commerciale | statistica economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto At the beginning of the century, the EU and India were growing exactly at the same path: how about today? Who is the main trade partner of India: China or the EU? And would you ever think that the EU exports to India pearls and precious stones more than optical instruments? And how much is it easy to do business in New Delhi? Find the answers to these and many more questions in our EPRS publication on ‘India: Economic indicators and trade with EU’, part of a series of infographics produced in collaboration with the European University Institute's GlobalStat on the world's main economies. This is an updated edition of an ‘At a Glance’ note published in September 2019. In sintesi EN The external dimension of the new pact on migration and asylum: A focus on prevention and readmission Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data07-04-2021 AutorePICHON Eric Settore di interventoAffari esteri Parole chiave controllo alla frontiera | controllo delle migrazioni | cooperazione transfrontaliera | diritto d'asilo | Frontex | frontiere esterne dell'UE | migrante | migrazione di ritorno | paesi terzi | politica migratoria dell'UE | richiedente asilo | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto The challenges posed by migration have put EU Member States' solidarity to the test. Responding to a European Council request, in September 2020 the European Commission proposed a new pact on migration and asylum, to reinforce solidarity among the Member States and to strengthen EU migration management and asylum procedures, while also making them more consistent. The proposed pact has an external aspect as well: building on current EU migration partnership frameworks, it aims to reinforce international partnerships with a view to ensuring effective returns, combating migrant smuggling more effectively, and developing legal migration channels. In the context of migration, the EU's external policy has among its objectives to help third countries tackle the root causes of irregular migration or quests for asylum. The European Parliament often emphasises this point, while warning at the same time that security and migration management concerns should not result in diverting funds from core EU development cooperation objectives. This is also a concern among academia and non-governmental organisations dealing with migration issues: several have pointed out that the Commission's proposals for the above-mentioned pact and the working document, recommendations and legislative proposals accompanying it put a lesser emphasis on pathways to legal migration than on measures aimed at incentivising third countries to retain possible irregular migrants or to accept returns. Briefing EN Multimedia The external dimension of the new pact on migration and asylum: A focus on prevention and readmission Technical Support Instrument Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data30-03-2021 AutoreSPINACI STEFANO Settore di interventoBilanci | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | coesione economica e sociale | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | proposta (UE) | regolamento (UE) | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto On 28 May 2020, the European Commission adopted a proposal for a regulation on a Technical Support Instrument that would provide Member States with technical support to strengthen their institutional and administrative capacity in designing and implementing reforms. In the context of the 'Next Generation EU' recovery plan, it would support them to prepare and implement recovery and resilience plans, and make reforms and investments related to the green and digital transitions. Modelled on an instrument proposed by the Commission in 2018, the Technical Support Instrument would replace the Structural Reform Support Programme that has helped implement over 1 000 reform projects in the Member States since 2017. This new instrument has a budget of €864 million over the 2021-2027 period (in current prices); by contrast, the Structural Reform Support Programme had a budget of €222.8 million for 2017-2020. At the European Parliament, the Committee on Budgets (BUDG) and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) worked jointly on this file under Rule 58 of the Parliament's Rules of Procedure. After interinstitutional negotiations, on 19 January 2021, the Parliament adopted the compromise text at first reading. The final act was signed on 10 February and published in the Official Journal on 19 February; the regulation entered into force the following day. Second edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 11
Europe's Beating Cancer plan: Quick overview and initial reactions Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data24-03-2021 AutoreSCHOLZ Nicole Settore di interventoSanità pubblica Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | campagna di sensibilizzazione | cancro | diffusione delle informazioni | iniziativa dell'UE | innovazione | investimenti dell'UE | prevenzione delle malattie | sanità pubblica | strumento finanziario dell'UE | terapeutica | trattamento sanitario Riassunto On 3 February 2021, the European Commission presented Europe's Beating Cancer plan, slightly delayed on account of the pandemic. The plan is a key European Union (EU) public health initiative and a cornerstone of the European health union process launched in November 2020. Responsibility for health lies primarily with the governments of the individual EU Member States. Europe's Beating Cancer plan sets out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' efforts at every stage of the disease: from prevention, early detection, diagnosis and treatment, to an improved quality of life for cancer patients and survivors. Cross-cutting themes include research and innovation, digital and personalised medicine, and action to reduce cancer inequalities across the EU. A particular focus will be on childhood cancers. The plan consists of 10 flagship initiatives and 32 supporting actions, to be rolled out over the coming years. Implementation will be monitored by means of a roadmap and progress indicators, and the Commission will establish an EU cancer plan implementation group. With a €4 billion budget, the plan will make use of all available funding instruments, including the new EU4Health programme, Horizon Europe, and the Digital Europe programme. EU institutional actors and public and private stakeholders have widely commented on Europe's Beating Cancer plan. While non-governmental organisations and industry associations broadly welcome the plan and its ambition, some have criticised specific elements. The European Parliament's Special Committee on Cancer is working on an own- initiative report that will be Parliament's contribution to Europe's Beating Cancer plan. Health and Food Safety Commissioner Stella Kyriakides has stressed that Parliament and its special committee has played an important role in shaping the plan, and will also be instrumental during its implementation. Briefing EN Recovery and Resilience Facility Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing Data08-03-2021 AutoreKARABOYTCHEVA Miroslava Kostova Settore di interventoAdozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio | Coronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari Parole chiave adeguamento strutturale | aiuto dell'UE | coesione economica e sociale | epidemia | investimento | malattia da coronavirus | proposta (UE) | riforma economica | ripresa economica | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto In response to the coronavirus pandemic, on 28 May 2020 the Commission adopted a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Recovery and Resilience Facility (the Facility). The Facility will provide €672.5 billion in loans and grants over the coming years to help mitigate the consequences of the pandemic across the EU and to make EU economies more sustainable. The Facility will disburse funds based on the achievement of a set of milestones and targets. The Parliament's Committees on Budgets and on Economic and Monetary Affairs have been working jointly on the file, and adopted their report in November 2020. In December 2020, the Parliament and the Council reached an agreement on the Facility in trilogue. The Parliament approved the agreed text at first reading on 9 February 2021. The act was then formally adopted by the Council, and published in Official Journal on 18 February 2021, entering into force the following day. Briefing EN The SURE: Main Features Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita Data26-02-2021 AutorePACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | ZOPPÉ Alice Settore di interventoCoronavirus | Problemi economici e monetari | Questioni finanziarie e bancarie Parole chiave aiuto dell'UE | aiuto urgente | conseguenza economica | disoccupazione | epidemia | impatto sociale | lotta alla disoccupazione | malattia da coronavirus | regolamento (UE) | strumento finanziario dell'UE Riassunto This document presents the main features of the European instrument for temporary support to mitigate unemployment risks in an emergency (SURE) and compares such facility with other financial assistance instruments that were already available in the European Union. It also highlights the differences between the Commission proposals and the final version agreed in Council. This note updates a previous version. Analisi approfondita EN 04-09-2022 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2022 - PE 12
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