EARLY YEARS Innovating for the future - British Science Week
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LY Y E A R S EAR IT Y ACTIV PACK re t in g f o r the futu Innova - 1 4 M a r ch 2021 .org 5 k iencewee britishsc n g e o f a ctivities h A ra s t o b e run wit and ide a d e r t h e age of 5 un children Delivered by Major Partner: Innovation Supported by Managed by
Innova tin g fo r the future This activity pack is your ‘one-stop- We understand that this academic Find an activity near you: shop’ for supporting you during year is quite different for schools You can either create your own activity British Science Week, but it can be and nurseries and we’ve adapted this in your class or setting, or see what used at any time. Feel free to adapt pack to best support you for British activities are happening near you. Last or extend the activities to suit your Science Week 2021. This year, we’ve year we reached more than 180,000 children’s needs and the curriculum got some activities to complete in people. Help us make British Science you are delivering. your setting, plus some which are Week 2021 even bigger and better! specifically designed for children Visit sciencelive.net In addition to the activities in this to take part in at home with their pack, there are lots of other ways to families. Please feel free to further enthuse and engage your children adapt activities within the pack to throughout British Science Week. In suit your setting, taking into developing this pack, we have looked consideration any quarantine of for activities which break down the resources, working in bubbles and stereotypes surrounding science, social distancing needed. We have technology, engineering and maths also added some suggestions on (STEM) and promote cross-curricular remote engagement if you are unable learning. We encourage you to use to accommodate visitors. British Science Week as an opportunity Enter our competition: to link STEM to other curriculum Some of the activities in this pack subjects and to your children’s own could be followed up by designing backgrounds, lives and interests. a poster; simply look out for the paintbrush symbol shown above. The theme for this year’s poster competition is ‘Innovating for the future’. For more information on the competition and how to enter, read on further in the activity pack or visit britishscienceweek.org 2
Introducing the theme 4 Making the most of volunteers 5 British Science Week at home 6 Gathering resources for classroom or home 7 Beyond the Week 8 Unlocking skills 9 Wavy wax painting 10 Flitter jars 11 Ice gardens 12 Crunchy architecture you can eat 13 Make a water purifier 14 Poster competition 15 3
Introducing the theme Why not start British Science Week Get the children to put on their off with a bang, by introducing thinking caps and experience parents and children to the theme innovation by asking them to come ‘Innovating for the future’ in a fun up with machines they would way to get them excited about the like to invent. Use scrap, craft Week ahead? materials or basic toys found in the classroom or setting to build the Post your brilliant activity ideas machines. or share images online tagging the British Science Association on Engage the children by sharing Twitter - @ScienceWeekUK - and how innovation is a part of using the hashtag #BSW21 people, materials, animals, nature or anything else in their Kick start the week with a simple everyday lives. but impressive demo. Try a game, an audio-visual presentation, Invite a special guest or someone a mystery or special object, an from the school community to inventor’s box or a pop-up display discuss with the children their which communicates the theme experience of an innovation. They Here are some other ideas ‘Innovating for the future.’ Here could highlight a special tool to start the Week: is a video featuring the Rube that they use in their job and Goldberg machine which you can demonstrate how it makes their Tell the children about the plan show the children. Anything that work more efficient, or they could for British Science Week and inspires their inquisitive minds is feature their favourite innovation. give them a challenge related an epic start. See Page 5 for information on how to the theme. If you are sending to get volunteers. home a family experiment, maybe you could introduce/ demo it at your setting first. Innovation is all around us. Watch an episode of CBeebies Bitz and Bob together and talk about how the characters create amazing things to tackle challenges. Launch the poster competition and let parents know about this (see Page 15 of this pack). 4
Making the most of volunteers Opportunities for face-to-face Things that work well are to: 4 Book your visitors early (many engagement with external visitors 1 Kick off British Science Week speakers get booked up during may be limited this year, but there with a career talk/demo from Science Week), have a clear idea are opportunities for getting one of these inspiring volunteers of what you want them to do and volunteers and presenters to engage to engage the children for the communicate this with them ahead the children online. rest of the week. The volunteer of time. can highlight a useful tool or STEM Ambassadors offer their time innovation which they use in 5 Volunteers come from a range and enthusiasm to help bring science their jobs and how it makes their of careers and experiences, from and technology subjects to life and job easier. Or, the volunteer can engineers, designers and architects demonstrate their value. highlight their favourite innovation to scientists and technicians, so get to share what and why that is. children excited about inspirational The STEM Ambassador website has career talks; broaden their choices recently been updated to enable 2 Schedule two or three different and develop their interest in these teachers to request online STEM guests for a career talk careers! Ambassador support. Any activity throughout the week if you can. created has an ‘online’ check box as This will keep children excited Visit Inspiring the Future’s website well as a place to enter a link to a and anticipating who the next for some helpful ideas for using video conferencing call if required. guest will be, and what they do. volunteers, some of which may be STEM Ambassadors from across the Opportunities like this will likely transferable when using remote UK can respond to any online activity inspire them about what they want engagement. request. Find out more and make a to be in the future. Remember, they request here: www.stem.org.uk are never too young to explore www.inspiringthefuture.org their career options. You can also look for presenters and volunteers via Science Live 3 Where available, choose (sciencelive.net) or ask parents if they volunteers/ambassadors who work in STEM related jobs to describe challenge stereotypes the children what they do in more detail. might have and that promote a positive image of science - e.g. a female engineer or a scientist with a disability. Let the volunteers/ ambassadors share a simplified talk about how their job is making a difference in the world (or an anecdote of what science activity they loved to do as a child). 5
British Science Week at home Want the children to get involved in 2 Get parents thinking about how 4 Send an experiment idea home British Science Week at home but not their own jobs might link to STEM during the Week which might sure how? Here are our top tips for subjects and encourage them to spark mealtime discussions around engaging parents and carers in the chat with their children about this. STEM. Try and make it as low- Week: You could do this via a newsletter resource as possible. It can help if or send children home with it’s something the children have 1 Make the most of your parent activities they can do with their tried or seen at school first so that newsletters, the Parent-Teacher parents, which may then lead onto they feel like the ‘experts’ when Association (PTA), chat group and further conversations. (See Page 11 they do it at home with family, text messaging services if you have for a great take-home activity). allowing them to lead the learning. them. Let all the parents know in advance of the Week (at least a 3 Encourage exploring outdoors, in Why not try these fun science-based month) what you have planned, the community or in local cultural activities from the CREST at home and how you’d like them to be spots. This could be anything from Star collection (collectionslibrary. involved. They might be able to going on a nature walk around crestawards.org) which can be collect/donate materials and store local parks to spotting STEM completed at home with few them for use during the Week, and in action on the streets around resources? You could also use the if you want them to get involved children’s houses. Many of the ‘Flitter jars’ activity on Page 11 of in any experiments at home they British Science Association’s CREST this pack. may need time to plan and collect activities are quick and easy to materials themselves. The PTA may do as fun outdoor challenges too: be able to support you financially library.crestawards.org to run the Week or help drum up parent volunteers. 6
Gathering resources for your classroom or home If you can, try to collect materials Look at childrensscrapstore.co.uk Collect story books and reference all year round that can be cleaned to find a UK directory of scrap books linking to the theme and stored for use during British stores. ‘Innovating for the future’ ahead of Science Week. time to create a themed library. You Take photographs when out and can even organise a read-aloud Alternatively, check to see whether about and share these with the session of a related story book for there is a scrap shop/store/club children to foster discussion and circle or carpet time. open in your local area. These raise their level of understanding shops are often membership based about innovation – machines, and can be a brilliant, inexpensive materials, building structures, etc. or free resource for card, plastic, The more colourful, the better. bits of material – all sorts. These You can also use these photos things can be turned into forests, for an innovation version of the cars or model people; you name it, guessing game ‘I spy’ where you the kids will think can describe what the innovation of it! is used for and the children will attempt to guess it. 7
Beyond the Week Once British Science Week is over, If there are older children at your If you have the opportunity, then this doesn’t mean the exploration school or in a school nearby they you could consider running a and curiosity have to stop! could earn a higher level of CREST STEM club or curiosity lab. Find too. Take a look at the different supporting resources at WhaT aRe CResT sTaR Some ideas for keeping children CREST SuperStar challenges here: stem.org.uk. engaged include: primarylibrary.crestawards.org Children could take part in aa nd su peRsTaR? Consider sharing your British wards e to CREST Award. CREST is a scheme Star andScience CREST SuperStWeekar introlearnings duce childbyren running to TA s. CPD session for other teachers e solv ar CRES that encourages young people to inveto a ning ils St . 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Unlocking skills A fantastic way to encourage STEM You could engage the children in the complete list developed by NUSTEM interest in children is to introduce STEM Person of the Week activity that can be used as a talking point transferable skills used by those from NUSTEM at Northumbria or with other members of staff. working in STEM jobs. These skills University (nustem.uk). Ask the As an alternative and a little bit of will strengthen positive attitudes children to identify what attributes motivation, why not award each of the towards STEM and reduce their people working in STEM need. It might children with a sticker or certificate for stereotypes of those working in the include being observant, creative, a STEM skill which they identify with field. patient, a good communicator, or very well during the Week? curious. See the below table for the Co m Creativ Colla a ti v e e gin m e bo Ima Im Creativ orative nicator uni or rative a Creativ g i n at i v c at ive lab mu at e v e l e Co m Creati Co Imagin ent sili Re Resilien t en t Resili Observant Open-minded Committed Tenacious Creative Imaginative Patient Collaborative Resilient Communicator Passionate Organised Curious Self-motivated Hard-working Logical 9
Innovating for the future Wavy wax painting About this activity Children will explore how a solid changes state when it gets warm. They will see the different marks and textures they can make when the wax is a solid stick, and when it gets softer and more paint-like. Time 30 minutes Kit list Wax crayons in different colours Plastic food bags and a rolling pin or pestle Heavy paper – sugar or cartridge paper Greaseproof paper Instructions drawings in a warm, sunny spot Hairdryer Children can work individually or in or on a warm radiator and wait Glue sticks and paint brushes groups or pairs to make wavy wax for the wax to melt and soften, or pictures, using gentle heat to make place a piece of greaseproof paper Next steps the wax behave like paint. over each drawing, and gently You could try making a resist heat the drawings with a hairdryer painting. When your wax pictures 1 Make a collection of broken until the wax melts. (Adults will have cooled, you can paint over wax crayons. Ask the children to need to do this.) them with watery paint and watch separate them into colours. how it only fills the bits of paper 6 When the wax melts slightly, the where there is no wax. 2 Using the wax crayons pieces, ask children can use glue spreaders the children to draw shapes on a and brushes to make marks in the sheet of A3 paper – sugar paper wax. As the wax starts to solidify or cartridge paper is best. Use a they can warm their paper again different colour for each shape. and watch what happens. 3 Crush the wax crayon pieces – put Think and talk about each colour into a separate plastic Where could we leave our pictures bag and bash with a rolling pin of to melt the wax? a pestle until you have a bag or coloured wax ‘crumbs’ (this is a job How does the wax change when it best done by the adult). Empty the gets warm? Watch out! wax crumbs into bowls. Inspect and test the hairdryer What does it do on the paper? beforehand to check if it is safe 4 The children should then sprinkle to use. the crumbs on their drawings, What happens if the colours run An adult should use the filling in the shapes with the into each other? hairdryer. Take care that the wax right colour. ‘crumbs’ don’t fly away – use You can find more activities and direct heat from above. 5 Melt the wax. Either leave the inspiration exploring materials on the NSEAD website If the wax gets very warm, take care that little fingers don’t get Skill unlocked coated in runny wax. Observant 10
Innovating for the future Flitter jars About this activity This activity mimics the snow or Instructions Think and talk about flitter domes, popular since Victorian 1 Let children choose a jar and fill it What do you see when you times, which contain objects in a with water. Pop the lid on until they add the shiny pieces to the water? swirling snowstorm. This highly have decided what flitter to add. engaging activity encourages children How can you make the pieces to talk about light, shadows and 2 Give children time to explore the move faster? materials. It can lead naturally into shiny glittery bits to add to the jar. children spinning and twirling about Encourage them to observe as the What can you see when you shine like the pieces of flitter in the jars. glitter is added. Small amounts the light? of flitter produce much clearer Time results than shovelfuls of shiny In what ways can you change the 30 minutes pieces! shadows? Kit list 3 Let them try the jars with clear At home Transparent containers water first. Add a few drops Can the children name ten with lids of food colour to enliven the items that they have in their home The flitter: tiny pieces concoction. Screw the lid on tightly. that would shine like the flitter does? of foil, coloured glitter (ideally bio-glitter), table 4 Give time to enjoy tipping the Skill unlocked confetti, water beads jar back and forth repeatedly to A good communicator Food colouring watch the movement of the flitter. Curious Torch Compare the movements caused White paper to act as by a big shake, a little shake, and mini screens just tipping the jar. Next steps 5 Shine a torch through the moving Encourage children to draw what liquid and allow the shadows they observed while playing with and colours to fall onto a piece of their flitter jars. You can add white paper behind the jar. comments to annotate the drawing for them. You could try using different types and shapes of transparent container and comparing them. Watch out! Smooth-sided glass jars produce better shadows in this activity, but they present a hazard if breakages occur. In case of breakages, clear up immediately with a brush and dustpan and dispose of properly. 11
Innovating for the future Ice gardens About this activity In this activity, children Instructions 4 Place the trays in the freezer for will produce beautiful ice 1 For this activity, it is a good a couple of hours and show the gardens that attract their starting point to show the children results. They may now see that observations, stimulate ‘one that I made earlier’. This helps they can put a second layer of their imaginations and can lead to them to visualise what their own water over the contents and creative outcomes (in speaking and garden could include. Put some freeze it again. listening, art or writing). interesting natural objects in the bottom of a tray. Pour in a shallow 5 Give children time to observe the Time layer of water to float the objects ice gardens as they melt. 30 minutes and then place in the freezer. When it is frozen, add more water and Think and talk about Kit list freeze again. Look closely at your ice garden – Variety of leaves, flowers, buds what can you see? Water 2 As each child selects their Shallow trays samples, discuss differences Which of these are flowers/ Optional: food colouring and similarities between the leaves/fruit? How do you know? Access to a freezer flowers, fruits and leaves – consider colour, size, shape, Are all plants safe to pick? Next steps number of petals, seeds, Make a collection of natural and etc. Practice counting, or graph Where would you like to go to manufactured materials. Tell the making, by observing how many choose your samples? children that they need to decide different leaves or flowers are which things can go in an ice used. At home garden. Remind them that only Ask children to tell their family how natural things can go into the ice 3 Label the trays with each child’s they made the Ice Garden through to garden. name or their bubble group. Add a the point at which it melted. shallow layer of water to their tray. Children will see the contents float Skill unlocked on top of the liquid – discuss the Curious problem of how to get the leaves Observant and flowers inside the ice. Watch out! If children are collecting their own natural objects, check the policy for working outdoors and that there are not any harmful plants or contaminated objects in the area. Mind the wet floors when the ice melts! A wet floor is a slip risk and can cause injuries. 12
Innovating for the future Crunchy architecture you can eat About this activity This activity is ideal to do at home. Instructions It encourages children to be creative 1 Make the edible cement by melting and think of innovative designs to some small pieces of chocolate in a build some crunchy architecture with ‘bain marie’ (a bowl on top of a pan biscuits, wafers, crackers and edible of boiling water) or microwave. (An cement. adult should do this.) Time 2 Use the melted chocolate like glue. 30 minutes When the chocolate goes hard, it will stick the biscuits together. Kit list Different shaped biscuits and/ 3 Make some edible biscuit or crackers, wafers buildings with multiple floors Dark chocolate or even a roof! With chocolate Bowl, water and saucepan stick biscuits you can build thin Baking paper shapes. Pile up wafers like wooden Cooker/microwave blocks. Build a strong floor by sticking together two layers of rich Next steps tea biscuits. Construct strong posts Think and talk about Discover more playful activities and by filling a biscuit hole with choco- What did you build? inspire children to become creative cement and sticking in a round scientists at okido.com wafer. Thin crackers make good, What shapes of biscuits/ strong roofs. crackers/wafers are good for the roof? Floors? 4 When you get bored, pretend to be a giant and eat your biscuit Why did you use this buildings. biscuit for this part of your building? Watch out! Wash hands before you start. Skill unlocked Creative Children should only eat Problem solving buildings created by them or members of their household. Be careful not to get the chocolate too hot. Check that the temperature of the melted chocolate is not over 25°C before using it. Transfer melted chocolate into a bowl and keep the hot saucepan out of children’s reach to prevent burns or injuries. Check children’s allergies beforehand and modify materials accordingly This activity can be messy so it would be good to put aprons on. 13
Innovating for the future Make a water purifier About this activity This hands-on activity will show Instructions: Think and talk about children how dirty water turns clean. 1 Discuss with the children how they What happened to the dirty water use clean water in their daily lives. when it came out? Time 30 minutes 2 Now make some dirty water. Take Does the water that comes out two containers and fill both with look cleaner? Kit list tap water. Add soil, sand or mud to Big plastic bottle- cut in half both containers. Use one container Where did the dirt go? Plastic cups/containers with dirty water to filter and keep Soil the other to compare at the end. Compare the purified water with Pebbles the other glass of dirty water. Kitchen roll or cotton wool 3 Put the top half of the bottle Buttons upside down into the bottom half. Skill unlocked Sand Patient Cloth 4 Begin by placing a layer in the Marbles bottle with cloth, cotton wool or Problem solving Magazines or newspapers kitchen roll. Then layer with smaller Pasta shapes things, like sand and pebbles. Observant Next steps 5 Pour your dirty water into the There are more playful activities to bottle. inspire children to become creative scientists at okido.com 6 Watch what happens. Watch out! Do not drink water filtered from this activity because the water is not safe to drink. Be sure to collect soil that is not contaminated. Before after 14
Innovating for the future Poster competition About this activity Get creative and enter the British Science Association’s annual poster competition. You can make your poster about whatever version of ‘Innovating for the future’ you like and enter our UK-wide competition with the chance e nt sili to win an array of prizes. The activities Re R e s ili e n found in this pack could be entered into the poster competition – simply t en t Resili look for the paintbrush symbol. Or you can use them to serve as a source of inspiration to get you started. Instructions Get children thinking about ideas to include in their poster. They could investigate and imagine ‘Innovating for the future’ and everything that makes it special. Here are some topic ideas to help you get inspired. 1 Think about your own innovation Kit list Paper (A4 or A3) – from inventing your own toy Make your poster that you want to share with your Once you’ve thought about your idea, Creative materials, e.g. friends to a useful machine that it’s time to get creative! Your poster pens, pencils, scissors, glue, will help your family or the whole must be: watercolours, paint, colouring world! How will it change the crayons, pipe cleaners, felt, ways of play, sports and leisure, A4 or A3 size and you need to be thread, wool, foil, clay, string, entertainment, communications, able to take a photo of it to send beads, stamps, foam, pompoms work, or even school? to us online for judging. 2 Feeling futuristic and global? Why You can use pop up pictures, pull not think about an innovation – out tabs or use materials such as new ideas, inventions, products or paint, drawing pencils, crayons and services we have never heard of paper. before that would make the world a better place? Send us your poster Posters will be judged on creativity, 3 Do you know someone who is how well they fit the theme, and how an awesome innovator? Try to well the poster has been made or showcase their innovations and drawn. Once the poster is complete, reflect on how this person’s scan or take a photo and go to innovations impacted the lives of britishscienceweek.org for details on many. how to send in your entry. 4 Everyday innovations can be easily Next steps overlooked. Identify common Celebrate! For more details, along innovations that you use daily and with the full set of rules and tips for give a thought on how your life educators, check out our website would be without them. britishscienceweek.org 15
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