E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION
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Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design Competition 2021 (IVIID-21) Beyond Smart Tourism Inspired by People, Balanced by Nature, Driven by Technology In Conjunction with: The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21) E-PROC EED ING I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L I N V E N T I O N , I N N O V A T I O N & D E S IGN C O M P E T I T I O N 2 02 1
Copyright Copyright 2021 by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang All rights reserved. The copyright in this e-proceeding and the material on this e-proceeding (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this e-proceeding) is owned by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang. The publisher does not grant you any rights in relation to this e-proceeding or the material on this e-proceeding. In other words, all rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public thise- proceeding or the material on this e-proceeding (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or prior written permission from the publisher. Edited by: Mohamad Farhan Azmi Najua Mohd Ali Norliana Hashim Nik Mohd Shahril Nik Mohd Nor Siti Anis Adilah Tarmazi Aida Khalida Mohamed Idris Zubaidah Mohd Ali Tan Saliza Salmi Farhan Faat E-PROC EED ING I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L I N V E N T I O N , I N N O V A T I O N & D E S IGN C O M P E T I T I O N 2 02 1 i
Preface Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang (UiTMCPP) organizes International Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design 2021 (IVIID-21) that provisions as a medium for academicians, industries player and student to feature innovation, invention and design in their respective field. This event is in conjunction with The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21), which also organized by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTMCPP. IVIID-21 exhibit ideas, inventions, highly innovative designs and product commercialization, contend to each other for a best position and recognition. With a theme Beyond Smart Tourism, this event is consolidate with; Smart Tourism Inspired by People, Smart Tourism Balanced by Nature and Smart Tourism Driven by Technology. In winding up, the proceedings hope to be a valuable reference point for scholars and students who would like to conduct further research in respective field, and at the same time promote the creation of new knowledge through the interchange of ideas, strategies and innovations in the different fields in social sciences. E- P R O C E E D I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L INVENTION, I N N O V A T I O N & D E S I GN C O M P E T I T I O N 20 2 1 ii
Welcoming Speech BY RECTOR UITMCPP Assalamualaikum wbt., and good day, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my pleasure and honour to welcome you to The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21). We are indeed very proud to be the host of this conference. This conference is jointly organized by the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia and several of our MoU partners from Indonesia, Thailand, Turkey and the USA. This conference provides an avenue for academics, administrators, business owners, policy makers and stakeholders from government institutions and students from institutions of higher learning to share and create a network that will be of exceptional value. The conference theme is “Beyond Smart Tourism: Inspired by People, Balanced by Nature, Driven by Technology”. To all the speakers, and participants, once again, let me extend a very warm welcome. I sincerely hope you will find this conference rewarding. I am confident that the conference objectives will be met, and that all will benefit immensely from this three-day conference. Thank you. PROFFESOR Ts. DR SALMIAH KASOLANG@KASALUNG RECTOR UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG E- P R O C E E D I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L I N V E N T I O N , I N N O V A T I O N & D E S IGN C O M P E T I T I O N 2 0 21 iii
Welcoming Speech BY PROGRAMME DIRECTOR Hello and good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honour to welcome all of you to the International Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design Competition 2021 (IVIID-21). Before I go further, it is truly heartwarming to know that this competition is organized by the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang, in conjunction with The International Joint Conference on Hospitality and Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21). Considering current situation of Covid-19 pandemic and new norms, IVIID-21 appears virtually in order to encourage participation besides ensuring everyone is safe and healthy. As our circumstances are anew, we must think anew and act anew. On behalf of this event’s committee, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to thanks to all participants who participate in this competition representing different categories, including tertiary education institution, locally and internationally. I am certain that everyone will get plenty of experience while learning from each other to create memories of our life. Indeed, we are fortunate that we are given the opportunity to continue flourishing with our inventions and innovations, which is made possible through IVIID-21. Before I end my speech, I would like to thank the committee members for their outstanding effort to make this first virtual competition a success. This event is never possible without the amazing teamwork and cooperation from each one of you. I genuinely hope that this will encourage more impactful works in the future. On that note, ladies and gentlemen, I sincerely thank you for being part of IVIID-21. I know this is an opportunity, so let’s take it, and it is also a journey, so let’s complete it! Thank you. DR ANDERSON NGELAMBONG PROGRAM DIRECTOR INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 (IVIID-21) E- P R O C E E D I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L I N V E N T I O N , I N N O V A T I O N & D E S IGN C O M P E T I T I O N 2 0 21 iv
Committee Members International Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design Competition 2021 (IVIID-21) In conjunction with The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21) POSITION NAME ADVISOR I : Prof. Ts. Dr. Salmiah Kasolang @Kasalung ADVISOR II : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hashim Fadzil Ariffin DIRECTOR : Dr. Anderson Ngelambong ASSISTANT DIRECTOR : Nik Mohd Shahril Nik Mohd Nor HEAD OF COMMITTEE : Norliana Hashim SECRETARY : Irina Mohd Akhir Rabiatul Adawiyah Abd Rahman FINANCE : Dahlan Abdullah Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal Khairil Anuar Bahari ONLINE SYSTEM : Mohd Saifulnizam Abu Bakar ADMINISTRATION Saiful Nizam Warris Mohd Syafiq Abdul Rahman Muhammad Che Saad PUBLICITY & : Wan Hayati Wan Bujang COMMUNICATIONS Nor Hafizah Mazlan Putri Dahlia Ab Rashid Clement Jimel Alvin Gatu SECRETERIAT : Zubaidah Mohd Ali Tan Siti Anis Adilah Tarmazi Noor Saliza Salmi Najua Mohd Ali JUDGING COMMITTEE : Aida Khalida Mohamed Idris Farhan Faat e-PROCEEDINGS : Mohamad Farhan Azmi COMMITTEE E- P R O C E E D I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L I N V E N T I O N , I N N O V A T I O N & D E S IGN C O M P E T I T I O N 2 0 21 v
Contents INTRODUCTION Copyright ........................................................................................................................................................ i TABLE OF CONTENT Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... ii Welcoming Speech by Rector UiTMCPP ...................................................................................... iii Welcoming Speech by Program Director .................................................................................... iv Committee members............................................................................................................................. v Table of content ........................................................................................................................................ vi SMART TOURISM INSPIRED BY PEOPLE ADG503: PREMIUM FROZEN COOKIE DOUGH .............................................................................. 1 ADG504: INSTANT ROYALE PUDDING ............................................................................................. 6 ADG505: FROZEN STUFFED MINI LEMANG ................................................................................. 11 ADG506: SUNNAH ENERGY BAR ....................................................................................................... 16 ADG507: DEVELOPING FOODSERVICE MOBILE APPLICATION CUSTOMER JOURNEY FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................................................... 21 FSC501: INNOVATION OF TRADITIONAL PRODUCT: DIVERSIFYING THE USAGE OF WASTE INGREDIENT IN RENDANG AS CHICKEN BALLS FILLING ................................... 25 FDT500: THE FUTURE OF FOOD TOURISM: ECO-FRIENDLY EDIBLE INSECT ....................... 33 HCP500: THE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENCE ON PRESENT PROFESSIONAL COMPENTENCY'S TOUR LEADER AND EXPECTABLE COMPETENCY UNDER THE NEEDS OF THAI TOURISM INDUSTRY IN ASEAN................................................................ 38 STT500: A NEW MOBILE APPLICATION FOR LOGISTIC CONVENIENCE IN UITM SEGAMAT: ECO-NAVI .................................................................................................................................................. 45 CHA500: THE FUTURE OF FOOD TOURISM: TRADITIONAL MALAY KUIH MODELLING COMPOUND SET FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PLAY AND LEARN ACTIVITIES ................. 51 FDT501: NIGELLA SATIVA AL-SION DODOL.................................................................................... 58 SMART TOURISM DRIVEN BY TECHNOLOGY SMT503: SABAH PAY MOBILE APPLICATION FOR TOURISM AND TRAVEL ................... 65 VAR500: ENHANCING TOURISM EXPERIENCE THROUGH MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY ................................................................................................................................................... 71 TIR502: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM TRANSFORMATIVE PEDAGOGY MODEL ................... 79 ARI500: IMSA: INTERNSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPS ................................................. 86 E-PROCEEDING I N T E R N A T I O N A L V I R T U A L I N V E N T I O N, I N N O V A T I O N & D E S I G N C O M P E T I T I O N 2 0 2 1 vi
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 ADG503: PREMIUM FROZEN COOKIE DOUGH Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired by people Smart tourism balanced by Smart tourism driven by nature technology √ Project Member(s) Nurul’Aishah @N Zakaria1, Syuhirdy Mat Noor2, Zaharah Mohamed Rani3, Fatin Syahira Liana Badaruddin4, Nashwa Abdul Ghani5, Affiliation 1,2,3,4,5 Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia 1 Email nurulnzakaria@gmail.com, 2adychef78@gmail.com, 3 zaharah3813@uitm.edu.my, 4syahiraliana@gmail.com, 5 nashwaghani97@gmail.com Correspondence Nurul’Aishah @ N Bt Hj Zakaria Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-3822222, Fax:+604-3822819 Abstract Throughout the years, experience pastry chefs have studied that by aging cookie dough will enhance the flavor because moisture from the dough will gradually dry out hence give the strong flavour. Besides that, it will produce a well-shaped cookie instead of the extremely flat one. Due to the fat content in the cookie dough solidify and it reduces the chance of over spreading. That is why many recipes have called to freeze the dough. Introducing a new version of cookie dough by combining local flavour with a famous biscuit snack. This innovations purposely are done to promote local flavours and ingredients. At the same time to educate the society on the benefits of using natural flavor and colouring. Therefore, the two ingredients that have been selected are pandanus amaryllifolius (pandan leaves) and clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea flower).The cookie dough idea is incorporated with famous Malaysian dessert which are Onde-onde (buah melaka) and Pulut Tai Tai. By adapting these two traditional flavours into the product, it will share the same experience with others even if it appears in different form and structure. Keywords Cookie, Dough, Frozen 1
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Product description The cookie dough idea was incorporated with famous Malaysian dessert which are Onde- onde (buah melaka) and Pulut Tai Tai. For onde-onde, the original flavour have been adapted together and produce the cookie dough batter that are green in colour. Chocolate chips are replaced with gula melaka and the dough will be rolled into desiccated coconut before baking. As for the pulut tai tai we are using bunga telang to produce the blue colour and piped with sweet and creamy pandan kaya on top of the cookies. Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow Charts/Screenshots /Graphs and etc. Novelty and Premium cookie dough using the traditional Malay ingredients which are uniqueness pandan leaves, butterfly pea and palm sugar. Since the ingredients used are the best and natural ingredients and no preservative or MSG, we believe our product is safe to consume. In Malaysia, pandan leaves and palm sugar can be categorized as essential Malaysian ingredients (Norman Musa, 2010). Other than that, Premium Cookie Dough will be the first product that only uses natural ingredients. As we know, most frozen cookie dough comes from Europe and the ingredients used might have preservatives such as soy lecithin and citric acid to emulsify the water and oil in the cookie dough (Eric Evers, 2014). Benefit to mankind This product contains no preservative and monosodium glutamate (MSG). The colouring for the cookie dough also uses the natural colouring that came from plants. Butterfly pea and pandan leaves might give the colour of blue and green respectively to the cookies itself. Butterfly pea gives the benefit to our body as an antioxidant, healing wound and promotes diuretic which is to increase the production of urine. Pandan leaves give a great aroma to the food and it also contains vitamin E. 2
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Potential Our target market is general for all stages of ages from kids to adults. This is commercialization to encourage people in baking and cut the mindset that baking is hard. Since this product is ready to bake product, there is no reason for failure. Since this is the new innovation for the cookie dough, we decided to commercialize in a convenience store. The target is to make sure it is easy to access and easy to find. For the other brand of the cookie dough, for sure it can only be found in a famous and high-end store. Acknowledgment Special thanks of gratitude to all of the team members that work hard for this project. Never endless participating in giving idea and energy make this project successful and helped a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. Researchers Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold Biographical Data the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting, Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also Room Division Management. Her interest includes Human Resources, Hospitality Management and Customer Service. Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation, International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial classes. His interests include Product and Menu Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary products and Human Behaviour. Zaharah Mohamed Rani is currently hold the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Tourism Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. She completed her Ph.D at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her research interest lie in the area of tourism management, tourism marketing, tourist behaviour, heritage tourism and eTourism. 3
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Fatin Syahira Liana binti Badaruddin, a student who is currently undertaking her bachelor study program under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. I am a graduate from Diploma in Culinary Arts in UiTM Pulau Pinang. Participated in Battle of The Chef competition and has been awarded with bronze medal for Hot cooking category. Nashwa Abdul Ghani a student who is currently undertaking Bachelor Degree in Culinary Arts Management under the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She also graduated in Diploma of Culinary Arts and received an academic recognition with Vice Chancellor Award. 4
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 ADG504: INSTANT ROYALE PUDDING Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired Smart tourism balanced Smart tourism driven by people by nature by technology √ Project Member(s) Syuhirdy Mat Noor1, Nurul’Aishah@N Zakaria2, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin3 , Muhammad Aiman Bahri Zamzam4 , Muhammad Farhan Naim Mohd Yuraimie5 Affiliation 1,2,3,4,5 Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Email 1 adychef78@gmail.com, 2nurulnzakaria@gmail.com, 3 hashim@uitm.edu.my, 4aimanbahri12@gmail.com, 5 farhannaim2@gmail.com Correspondence Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +6012-2181478, Fax:+604-3822819 Abstract Puding Raja or Royal Pudding is a specialty dessert that came from East Coast states in Malaysia which is Pahang. It is a specialty dessert dish that will only be served to Royal Family of Pahang. This dessert consists of four components which are Jala Emas (a golden net made from duck egg batter), custard sauce, dried toppings and fried banana. Kuih jala mas is less well- known among young people and majority of people will only be able to view it at a wedding event. Since normal Royal Pudding has a complicated preparation, the idea of Instant Royal Pudding was made and an experiment was conducted to visualize Instant Royal Pudding into reality. The target market for instant food is for all generation that have a limited time to prepare the food. Production of instant foods seem to have tremendous increase recently and this product has potential to be commercialized. Keywords Instant, Pudding, Dessert 5
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Product description The process of preparing Puding Diraja started with the making of Jala Emas. The batter was made from duck egg yolk, flour, water with the right consistency and it will be poured into net mold before the batter flow from the mold to the hot sugar syrup. Layers of the flowed batter will form a golden yellow net and once the net has been formed, it will be tossed out from the boiling sugar syrup and the golden net will be resting while waiting for it to dry. Meanwhile, for the custard sauce, it consists the mixtures of sugar, custard powder, and milk which will be simmer until the sauce become thick as desire. Next, the dried condiments topping has different varieties and combination including dried plum, raisins, dried-cherry, cashew nut, jelly, and almond. Lastly, the fourth components consist of aromatic fried banana which was deep-fried to enhance the sweetness of the banana and make it compatible with other components. Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow STEP 1: MEASURING AND PREPARATION The ingredient was measured correctly and prepare the cooking Charts/Screenshots utensils /Graphs and etc. STEP 2: COOKING Start cooking the golden net STEP 3: DEHYDRATION Start dehydration process STEP 4: QUALITY CHECK The quantity and the quality of the ingredients will be check according to the standard STEP 5: PRE- PACKAGING Start packaging each ingredient with vacuum packaging 6
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 STEP 6: ASSEMBLING Assembling the product together STEP 7: PACKAGING Packaging all the ingredient with total of 4 vacuum pack ingredient in it Novelty and This dessert consists of four components which are Jala Emas (a golden net uniqueness made from duck egg batter), custard sauce, dried toppings and fried banana. Royal Pudding is a specialty dessert dish that will only be served to Royal Family of Pahang. Due to its very sweet flavour, Kuih jala mas is less popular in other Malaysian states. Therefore, with the creation of this product, it will help to pull back the restriction and the limitation for southern and northen region of Malaysia. Instant Royal Pudding will definitely become famous to be enjoyed by not only the local Malaysia, but also foreign tourist and travelers. Benefit to mankind Royal pudding is a precious gem that can only be found in East Coast of Malaysia. Therefore, if Southern people from Johor and Northern people from Perlis want to taste the Royal Pudding, they need to travel all the way to East Coast Malaysia for the sake of Royal Pudding. So with the creation of this Instant Royal Pudding, Malaysian people from different regions will have opportunity to prepare and eat it. This product also to promote Malaysian traditional dessert to other countries. Instant foods usually require minimal preparing prior to consumption, and even those with no cooking experience may prepare the meal. For most individuals, time-saving is an important consideration. According to Inbalakshmi et al. (2014), ready-made foods help to reduce overall labor burden and may be prepared in the blink of an eye, allowing more amount of sleep and other hobbies. Potential The easy way to prepare and cook, make this product more attractive to the commercialization local Malaysian that curious to know about the traditional dessert. This product can bring Malaysian dessert to another level to stand up on the same par as other countries dessert such as Indian Gulab Jamun and French pastry cream puff. The target market for instant food is for all generation that have a limited of time to prepare the food. For the example like student and career parents. Acknowledgment Special thanks of gratitude to all of the team members that work hard for this project. Never endless participating in giving idea and energy make this 7
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 project successful and helped a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. Special acknowledgement also to Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management and UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang for all the support needed in developing this innovative ideas. Researchers Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of Biographical Data Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation, International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial classes. His interests include Product and Menu Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary products and Human Behaviour. Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting, Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also Room Division Management. Her interest includes Human Resources, Hospitality Management and Customer Service. Hashim Fadzil Ariffin is an Associate Professor and has been a member of the faculty since 1995. His research interest are Foodservice Innovation, Branding and Hospitality Strategic Management. Currently, he is a Head of the Centre of Hotel and Tourism Management Studies. 8
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 After finishing his study in Diploma in Food Service Management study programme in 2019, Muhammad Aiman Bahri Bin Zam Zam is a student who is currently undertaking his BSc Hons in Culinary Arts Management study programme under the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang to pursue his passion in Culinary Arts. Muhammad Farhan Naim Bin Mohd Yuraimie is a student who is currently undertaking BSc Hons in Culinary Arts Management study program under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang after pursuing his study in Diploma of Pastry Arts in 2017 under the same faculty in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. 9
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 ADG505: FROZEN STUFFED MINI LEMANG Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired Smart tourism balanced Smart tourism driven by people by nature by technology √ Project Member(s) Syuhirdy Mat Noor1, Azlan Salim2, Nurul’Aishah @N Zakaria3 , Muhammad Hafzan Ab Aziz4 , Nur Alia Hanani Hanafi5 Affiliation 1,2,3,4,5 Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia 1 Email adychef78@gmail.com, 2azlan808@uitm.edu.my, 3 nurulnzakaria@gmail.com , 4hafzanbinaziz@gmail.com, 5 aliahanani201@gmail.com Correspondence Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +6012-2181478, Fax:+604-3822819 Abstract Frozen stuffed mini lemang is a lemang with the filling inside it. This product consider rare in the market because people only sell lemang without any condiments such as rendang or serunding. It will be difficult for someone who buy lemang without any condiments because they need to find by themselves. This unfortunately create the idea to produce lemang with the fillings. The advantages of this product are the authentic taste of lemang with the beef rendang filling by using the traditional method of cooking. This product is convenient for all people especially for travelers and foreign residents. This product is small and compact. The packaging is in a vacuum pack, so the customer easy to bring anywhere even for travel. It easy to prepare by heating the product using the microwave. This product has a long shelf life, so it will not be a problem for people who sitting abroad. Keywords Frozen, Lemang, Condiments, Convenient 10
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Product description The ingredients for lemang are glutinous rice, coconut milk, banana leaves, and salt. These ingredients are easy to find but it is not easy to find bamboo to make the lemang. Normally, people will put the banana leaves inside the bamboo before putting the ingredients. The function of banana leaves is to prevent the rice from stick around the bamboo and it will be a problem to take out the lemang. The method of preparation for the lemang is first, wash and drain the glutinous rice. Cut the banana leaf (20cm x 15cm) and put it into the mould. Cook the glutinous rice and coconut milk in slow heat until it absorbs all the liquid from coconut milk. Lastly, put the glutinous rice in the mould and make a hole to put the filling of rendang, and it's ready to be steam for 45 minutes. In terms of shape, we have used special containers to replace the original containers for cooking Lemang which is bamboo. It is because raw materials like bamboo are very difficult to get the same size, so we took the initiative to use special containers made of aluminium to get a uniform shape in every production. The ingredients for beef rendang are beef, coriander seed, cumin seed, fennel seed, turmeric seed, coconut milk, salt, brown sugar, kerisik, chili paste, shallot, turmeric powder, garlic, bird eye chilies, lemongrass, and ginger. Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow STEP 1: Measuring process Measure all the ingredients for making the beef rendang and Charts/Screenshots lemang. /Graphs and etc. STEP 2: Mise en place Wash and drain the glutinous rice. Cut the banana leaf (20cm x 15cm) and put it into the mould. Preparing the ingredients for Rendang, toast coriander seed, cumin seed, and fennel seed until brown. Then blend until fine texture. Then, blend all paste ingredients. STEP 3: Cooking process Cook the glutinous rice and coconut milk in slow heat until it absorbs all the liquid from coconut milk. Put the meat in the pressured cooker and cook until it's tender and after that shredded the meat. Sauté it until fragrance to keep the paste longer. Add some water and coconut milk. Then let it simmer. Add some more water or coconut milk if required. Lastly, put seasoning and turmeric leaf. 11
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 STEP 4: Steaming process Put the glutinous rice in the mould and make a hole to put the filling of rendang, and it's ready to be steam for 45 minutes. Add some more water or coconut milk if required. Lastly, put seasoning and turmeric leaf. STEP 5: Cooling process Then after finish keep it warm before put inside the packaging. STEP 6: Packaging process Consist of 3 frozen stuffed mini lemang in a vacuum pack with microwaveable Tupperware. Novelty and Frozen stuffed mini lemang has its uniqueness and novelty that make it uniqueness special rather than other lemang. The novelty of this product is we make the innovation lemang. The innovation is we make a lemang with the filling inside of the lemang. This product will be being rare in the market. It is rare because, in Malaysia, people only sell lemang without any condiments. It will be difficult for someone who is in a rush to eat lemang with any condiments because customers need to find the condiments. Because of this problem that we heard from many people, so we produce lemang with the fillings. So, our customer doesn’t need to find or need to make the condiments. Benefit to mankind This product is high in carbohydrates and nutrients. Nowadays, there are several issues about Halal regarding beef that is imported from another country. Due to the issue, we make sure that we use the Halal beef from the supplier that we believed the Halal status of the beef. Beef is the main source of B vitamins, pantothenic acid, and folic acid which are important to humans. Potential Nowadays, people always find ready-to-eat food and easily prepare. It is commercialization because people are busy with their hectic life and rushing to settle their works. So, ready-to-eat food is being the most famous food to the consumer. Ready- to-eat food is food that has been cooked and no need to add flavor to the food. People also choose this type of food because of the shelf life of the food. This product can be used if people stored it in the right storage condition. So, we choose to make ‘Frozen Stuffed Mini Lemang’ because people always prefer to choose ready-to-eat food rather than other food. This frozen stuffed mini lemang also suitable for all ages. We produce a product that can consume by all people. So, our consumers can buy this product anytime and anywhere. 12
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 They also can provide our product when celebrating any celebration such as a birthday party and Eid Fitri. Our product also affordable in terms of price because we use high quality of product and not too expensive. So, people of all income and groups can grab our product because of the inexpensive product. Acknowledgment Special acknowledgement to Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management and UiTM Pulau Pinang for all the support needed in developing this innovative ideas. Researchers Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of Biographical Data Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation, International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial classes. His interests include Product and Menu Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary products and Human Behaviour. Azlan Bin Salim is a Senior Lecturer of Hotel Management Department, attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2008. Teaching Commercial Classes, Barista Skillsand Hospitality subjects, Her interests include Product and Menu Development and Human Behaviour. Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting, Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also Room Division Management. Her interest includes Human Resources, Hospitality Management and Customer Service. 13
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Muhammad Hafzan bin Ab Aziz is a student who is currently undertaking BSc Hons in Culinary Arts Management study program under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang Nur Alia Hanani Binti Hanafi is a student who is currently in Semester 5. She is taking her Degree in Culinary Arts under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. 14
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 ADG506: SUNNAH ENERGY BAR Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired Smart tourism balanced Smart tourism driven by people by nature by technology √ Project Member(s) Nurul’Aishah@N Zakaria1, Syuhirdy Mat Noor2, Irina Mohd Akhir3, Nur Azmina Nabilah Azmeer4, Nur Ayunie Nadia Norzaidi5 Affiliation 1,2,3,4,5 Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Email 1 nurulnzakaria@gmail.com, 2adychef78@gmail.com, 3 irina.akhir@uitm.edu.my, 4azmina.nabilah98@gmail.com, 5 niedia3998@gmail.com Correspondence Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +6012-2171478, Fax:+604-3822819 Abstract Energy bars were basically non frozen snacks that provided both energy and nutrition. This Sunnah Energy Bar contains all the Sunnah ingredients such as dates, honey and also habbatus sauda or black seed and being added some nuts such as almond or walnut. The main ingredients in this energy bar is oat that helps in reduce cholesterol and contain more protein and fat than most grain. This energy bar use dates and honey as the sweetener to replace artificial sugar. This product have a chewy texture and the taste are sweet and a bit savory comes from the dates, honey and nuts. Besides, the aroma is sweet because of the habbatus sauda, nuts and dates. There is no energy bar in the market that contains Sunnah ingredients which will benefit both body and brain in one pack. People nowadays especially Muslims are really concern in searching Halal food and this energy bar can be consider as a choice for them especially athletes, students and who aspired to eat healthy and required necessary nutrition. 15
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Keywords Energy, Sunnah, Snacks, Nutrition Product description Sunnah Energy Bar made from oat, nuts and all the Sunnah ingredients such as dates, honey and habbatus sauda. Dates and honey use as the sweetener and no artificial sweetener. It have a chewy texture result from the mixing between dates and oats together. The taste are sweet and a bit savoury comes from the dates, honey and nuts while the colour of the energy bar is a bit dark because of the dates. It has sweet aroma because of the habbatus sauda, nuts and dates. The portion size is 25gm per pack . Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow Charts/Screenshots /Graphs and etc. Remove seed, soak the dates Roast oats on a pan until in hot water until soften for 5 aromatic and brown. Keep minutes. Then blend to paste aside. and keep aside. Roast walnut and almond in a Next blend the other batch of pan without oil. Then roughly oats until become powder. chopped. Keep aside. Keep aside 16
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 In a pan, cook the dates paste Next add honey to the walnut until it dries up, then add the and turn off the heat and stir. nuts. Stir well. Stir until all the ingredients Then add the oats and oat well combine and lastly add powder. habbatus sauda oil. Novelty and Sunnah Energy Bar contain all the Sunnah ingredients and also being added uniqueness nuts to give some texture to the energy bar. The main ingredient is oat that goods for the health, helps in reduce cholesterol and contain more protein and fat than most grain. It also do not use artificial sweetener. Dates and honey as the sweetener. It is very convenient because one pack of energy bar you can get many benefits that are not only for body or health but also for the brain. Benefit to mankind This product are Muslim friendly because all the ingredients used are all from Halal ingredients and the Sunnah ingredients which make it much more special because there are no other product add in all the Sunnah ingredients in one pack of energy bar. The product mainly target local or abroad students, working people who are busy in the morning to grab their breakfast and person that concern with their health and nutrition. Potential Nowadays people are concern in searching food especially for the Muslim commercialization that always look for the Halal products. This products can be commercialized because easy to bring anywhere at any occasions and for Muslim travelers that went abroad and have difficulty in finding Halal foods. Acknowledgment Special thanks to all of the team members that continued in giving support and encouragement to work hard for this project. Never endless participating in giving idea and energy make this project successful and helped a lot in 17
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 finalizing this project within the limited time frame. Researchers Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold Biographical Data the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting, Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also Room Division Management. Her interest includes Human Resources, Hospitality Management and Customer Service. Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation, International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial classes. His interests include Product and Menu Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary products and Human Behaviour. Irina Binti Mohd Akhir is a Senior Lecturer of Hotel Management at Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since 2010. An academic advisor and experts on Room Division Management, Hospitality and Customer Service, Restaurant and Cafe Operation, Menu Planning and Development, Food Safety and Hygiene, and Commercial classes. Her expertise include Product and Menu Development, Culinary Expert Advisor for Kolej Komuniti ERT Setapak, and Journal Editorial Board. Nur Azmina Nabilah Binti Azmeer, a student who is currently undertaking her Degree in Culinary Arts Management under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. 18
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Nur Ayunie Nadia Bt Nor Zaidi, a student who is currently undertaking her Degree in Culinary Arts Management under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. 19
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 ADG507: DEVELOPING FOODSERVICE MOBILE APPLICATION CUSTOMER JOURNEY FRAMEWORK Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired Smart tourism balanced Smart tourism driven by people by nature by technology √ Project Member(s) Siti Norsyafiqah Salim , Anderson Ngelambong , Rafidah Aida Ramli3, 1 2 Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal4, Zaharah Mohamed Rani5 1,2,3,4,5 Affiliation Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia 1 Email sitinorsyafiqahsalim@gmail.com, 2anderson@uitm.edu.my, 3 wanfidah@uitm.edu.my, 4saifu077@uitm.edu.my, 5 zaharah3813@uitm.edu.my Correspondence Anderson Ngelambong Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +6017 2875731 Abstract Despite increased interest and investment in the mobile application market, retention of food and beverage mobile applications remains low. An in-depth study on the attributes affecting food and beverage mobile applications is contemporary and relevant, given the topic's expanding importance. Given the expanding relevance of the food and beverage mobile application business, a comprehensive understanding of how food and beverage mobile application attributes may influence customers' emotional usage experience and continuous usage retention is critical. For this reason, this study aims to conceptualize mobile application retention framework through users’ usage experience journey map. The study emphasizes the role of consumer usage experience as a significant factor in mobile application usage retention. The researchers used the Concept Map function in NVivo version 12 software to help visualize the possible connections among the main categories and the subcategories, borrowing from the DeLone and McLean Information System Model. Specifically, the study revealed that user’ emotional responses are 20
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 critical to their food and beverage mobile application continuous usage behaviour. The study may provide beneficial guidelines for food and beverage mobile application usage retention strategy via the improvement of consumers’ emotional usage experience. This study contributes to the hospitality literature, developers, brand marketers, better socio-economic and quality of life. Keywords Mobile application, Food and beverage mobile application, Emotional response, Customer Product description Performance Expectancy Disconfirmation - The inability of system to help customers attain what they need and want more conveniently and productively (Miadinovic & Xiang, 2016). Effort Expectancy Disconfirmation - The degree of difficulty associated with the use of the system (Venkatesh et al, 2013). Information Quality Disconfirmation - Information system lack of completeness, timeliness, correctness, and relevance (Delone &McLean, 1992). Service Quality Disconfirmation - Failure of information technology support staff to offer users with much needed assistance and care (DeLone & Mclean, 2003). Emotional Response - An individual positive or negative emotional response arising from a specific experience (Ding & Chai, 2015). Continuous Usage Behavior - An individual act of constantly using a mobile application for a certain duration (Lin et al., 2020). 21
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow Charts/Screenshots /Graphs and etc. Novelty and 1. This study could be among the first to identify and explore negative usage uniqueness experience attributes affecting food and beverage mobile application retention in Malaysia. 2. This study extends previous research on mobile application adoption by providing a theoretical framework that specifies the attributes affecting food and beverage mobile application retention from the standpoint of emotional usage experience. 3. This study expands the nomological network proposed by DeLone and McLean by include emotional usage experience as a significant attribute in mobile application usage retention. Benefit to mankind This study theoretically contributes to the hospitality literature by focusing on food mobile applications in Malaysia using directed qualitative content analysis methods. This study is expected to benefit and contributes practical 22
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 implication for food mobile applications developers to manage their applications. The finding of this study may be useful for developers looking to improve their applications and create effective food mobile applications. This research will assist band marketers in branding their applications or main products. Potential 1. The conceptual framework could assist in facilitating the advancement of commercialization the nation’s digital economy. 2. Improvement of foodservice mobile application which in turn will contribute to better socio-economic, wealth creation, productivity, and quality of life. Researchers Siti Norsyafiqah Salim is currently undertaking her Biographical Data Master degree in Hospitality Management at the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM Cawangan Puncak Alam. In 2017, she graduated from UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang with a Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Culinary Arts Management. She has a passion of teaching in culinary arts program, previously worked as a part-time full-time lecturer for two years in Culinary Art Department at UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. Dr. Anderson Ngelambong is a Senior Lecturer from the department of Hotel Management, Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. He has more than 15 years teaching experience in diverse Hospitality and Tourism subjects. Currently, he serves as an Editor-in-Chief for ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. Dr. Rafidah Aida Ramli is a Senior Lecturer at the Foodservice Department, Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. Her expertise is food system, food product development and sensory evaluation. 23
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal is a Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management University Technology of MARA Penang Campus. He obtained his Bachelor of Science Degree in Park, Recreation and Tourism from Michigan State University in the United States and completed his Master of Science in International Tourism Management at the University of Queensland, Australia. His vast experience in the industry and academics spans over 25 years, with working experience in travel agencies, event companies, as well as tourism-based SMEs before becoming a lecturer in 2001. Saiful has a wide experience as course assessor, consulter, researcher, innovator, as well as academic administrator. Dr. Zaharah Mohamed Rni is currently hold the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She is a Tourism Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. She completed her Ph.D at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her research interest lies in the area of tourism management, tourism marketing, tourist behaviour, heritage tourism and eTourism. 24
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 CHA500: TRADITIONAL MALAY KUIH MODELLING COMPOUND SET FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PLAY AND LEARN ACTIVITIES Category A B C D Primary School Secondary School University Academician Student √ Local International √ Specialization Area Smart tourism inspired Smart tourism balanced Smart tourism driven by people by nature by technology √ Project Member(s) Hasiful Fata Talhah1, Ashraf Siddik Khan Abdul Rahim Siddiqe2, Mohd. Faisal Abdul Wahab3 Affiliation 1,2,3 Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Email 1 hasiful_fata@uitm.edu.my, 2ashraf.siddik@uitm.edu.my, 3 mohdfaisal@uitm.edu.my Correspondence Hasiful Fata Bin Talhah Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tel: +604-3823646, Fax:+604-3822819 Abstract The Traditional Malay Kuih Modelling Compound Set for Preschool Children Play and Learn Activities is a hands-on learning tools specially targeted to preschool children and toddlers. The set consists of non-toxic modelling compound with different colors, tools and molds set, manuals and accessories used for shaping and modelling traditional Malay kuih as play and learn activities. Due to social changes and global influence, Malay traditional food knowledge is witnessing a gradual leaving especially among younger generation. This is also heightened due to the strong dependence of advance technologies, gadgets and automations which widen the gaps in arts and skills of the traditional techniques among those in generation Z. This learning tools is aimed to inculcate interest among this generations and after on traditional foods as precious legacy. The set offers kids to learn traditional Malay kuih by allowing them to imitate kuih making process by shaping and molding many types of traditional Malay kuih in Malaysia. The set is 25
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 beneficial for the development of the motor skills and dexterity among toddlers and preschoolers and most importantly permitting the transfer of initial traditional food knowledge to younger generations. Children will learn to know the names, shapes, sizes, and presentation of the traditional Malay kuih as valuable heritage. The set is also advantageous in assisting millennial kids to minimize the compulsion to electronic gadgets by having more physical activities. This product is potentially marketable to both B2B and B2C market. Educational and social welfare institutions under public agencies, NGOs and private sectors are targeted as the potential clients under B2B. While for B2C, general public are obviously the targeted end-user. Keywords Modelling compound, Modelling clay, Children, Preschool, Play and learn, Traditional food, Malay kuih Product description The set comes in attractive containers. Each container consists of non-toxic colorful modelling compounds, manual books, tools, and accessories. Each color of the modelling compound is packed individually in air-tight containers to maintain freshness and easy keeping for future reusage. The manual book contains pictures and description of the kuih as well as graphical step-by-step and guidelines. Certain sets may provide plastic molds, jigs, and tools such as knife, spoon, spatula, etc. depending on the type of kuih. There are also garnishes and condiments supplied for several set such as artificial banana leaf, artificial desiccated coconut, sesame seeds, etc. for toppings and fillings for certain types of kuih. Pictures/ Schematic diagrams/ Flow Charts/Screenshots /Graphs and etc. 26
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Novelty and Although modelling compound is widely available in the market, most of uniqueness them are commonly used for general modelling. Children are normally taught to use the compound to shape animals, household objects, vehicles, buildings, and other general stuffs. Foods such as cakes, donuts, muffins, sausages, vegetables, fruits, pastas, pies, and fries are examples of foods of choice for shaping and modelling, yet most are commonly of western origin. This set is, however, offers kids especially preschoolers to learn traditional Malay kuih by allowing them to experience the shaping and modelling many types of Malay kuih in Malaysia. The molds and accessories provided for instance kuih bahulu mold, artificial banana leaf, and desiccated coconut are also of local type and origin, and commonly used in Malay kuih making. Benefit to mankind The set is not only beneficial for the development of the motor skills and dexterity among toddlers and preschoolers but most importantly allowing the initial transfer of traditional food knowledge. Children in this group will learn to know the names, shapes, sizes, and presentation of the traditional Malay kuih and emulating the making and preparation of the kuihs safely and suitably to their levels. In terms of area of application, this set will benefit preschool institutions such as kindergarten, nursery and montessori. Primary school teachers and children, early education teachers, and volunteers will also value this set as one of learning efforts. Additionally, parents can use the set for home-used play and learn activities with their kids as well as anyone who are interested to fun learning and cultural foods. Potential This product can penetrate both B2B and B2C market. For B2B, patrons could commercialization be from educational and social welfare institutions under public agencies like KPM and JKM as well as those from NGOs and private sectors. Whilst for B2C, this product can be marketed offline or online to public via conventional distribution channels or through selected licensed agents and resellers. Acknowledgment Special acknowledgement goes to all families, friends, superiors, colleagues, mentors, and students. May Allah bless and protect us all. Researchers Hasiful Fata Bin Talhah is a Culinary and Gastronomy Biographical Data Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. Teaching subjects such as Culinary Essential, Malaysian Cuisines, Food Purchasing and Cost Control and other culinary and food related courses. His interest includes Food Consumer Behavior and Food Culture and Identity. 27
E-PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021 Ashraf Siddik Khan Bin Abdul Rahim Siddiqe is the Department Head of the Hotel Management and a senior lecturer of the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. His area of specialization are F&B Service and Operation, and Cost Controlling. He is teaching Food & Beverage Service, F&B Cost Control, and many other hospitality related courses. Mohd. Faisal Bin Abdul Wahab is the Department Head of Tourism Management and a senior lecturer of the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. He is an expert in Tourism Management, Geography and Culture in Tourism, Tour Planning and Guiding and Heritage Tourism as well as History and Civilization. He teaches many courses related to all the listed fields. 28
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