E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION

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E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION
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      TEKNOLOGI                                              "   Beyond Smart Tourism
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      E-PROCEEDING OF                                                                                        •

      INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL                                                                             ... .
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      INVENTION, INNOVATION &
                                                                                                           •

      DESIGN COMPETITION 2021
      (IVIID-21)
      In Conjunction with The International Joint Conference on
      Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21)

      13 -15 SEPTEMBER 2021
E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION
Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design Competition 2021
                         (IVIID-21)

Beyond Smart Tourism
Inspired by People, Balanced by Nature,
Driven by Technology

                                       In Conjunction with:
The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021
                           (IJCHT-21)

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E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION
Copyright
Copyright 2021 by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
Cawangan Pulau Pinang

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Edited by:

Mohamad Farhan Azmi
Najua Mohd Ali
Norliana Hashim
Nik Mohd Shahril Nik Mohd Nor
Siti Anis Adilah Tarmazi
Aida Khalida Mohamed Idris
Zubaidah Mohd Ali Tan
Saliza Salmi
Farhan Faat

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E-PROCEEDIN G OF INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION
Preface

Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau
Pinang (UiTMCPP) organizes International Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design 2021
(IVIID-21) that provisions as a medium for academicians, industries player and student to
feature innovation, invention and design in their respective field. This event is in conjunction
with The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21), which
also organized by Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTMCPP. IVIID-21 exhibit
ideas, inventions, highly innovative designs and product commercialization, contend to each
other for a best position and recognition. With a theme Beyond Smart Tourism, this event is
consolidate with; Smart Tourism Inspired by People, Smart Tourism Balanced by Nature and
Smart Tourism Driven by Technology. In winding up, the proceedings hope to be a valuable
reference point for scholars and students who would like to conduct further research in
respective field, and at the same time promote the creation of new knowledge through the
interchange of ideas, strategies and innovations in the different fields in social sciences.

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  I N T E R N A T I O N A L V IR TU A L INVENTION, I N N O V A T I O N & D E S I GN C O M P E T I T I O N 20 2 1

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Welcoming
                                                                                              Speech
                                                                                                    BY RECTOR UITMCPP

Assalamualaikum wbt., and good day,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is my pleasure and honour to welcome you to The International Joint Conference on
Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21). We are indeed very proud to be the host of this
conference. This conference is jointly organized by the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia and
several of our MoU partners from Indonesia, Thailand, Turkey and the USA. This conference
provides an avenue for academics, administrators, business owners, policy makers and
stakeholders from government institutions and students from institutions of higher learning
to share and create a network that will be of exceptional value. The conference theme is
“Beyond Smart Tourism: Inspired by People, Balanced by Nature, Driven by Technology”. To
all the speakers, and participants, once again, let me extend a very warm welcome. I sincerely
hope you will find this conference rewarding. I am confident that the conference objectives
will be met, and that all will benefit immensely from this three-day conference.

Thank you.

PROFFESOR Ts. DR SALMIAH KASOLANG@KASALUNG
RECTOR
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG

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Welcoming
                                                                                            Speech
                                                                                        BY PROGRAMME DIRECTOR

Hello and good morning,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is my honour to welcome all of you to the International Virtual Invention, Innovation &
Design Competition 2021 (IVIID-21). Before I go further, it is truly heartwarming to know that
this competition is organized by the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti
Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang, in conjunction with The International Joint
Conference on Hospitality and Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21).

Considering current situation of Covid-19 pandemic and new norms, IVIID-21 appears
virtually in order to encourage participation besides ensuring everyone is safe and healthy. As
our circumstances are anew, we must think anew and act anew. On behalf of this event’s
committee, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to thanks to all participants who
participate in this competition representing different categories, including tertiary education
institution, locally and internationally. I am certain that everyone will get plenty of experience
while learning from each other to create memories of our life.

Indeed, we are fortunate that we are given the opportunity to continue flourishing with our
inventions and innovations, which is made possible through IVIID-21. Before I end my speech,
I would like to thank the committee members for their outstanding effort to make this first
virtual competition a success. This event is never possible without the amazing teamwork and
cooperation from each one of you. I genuinely hope that this will encourage more impactful
works in the future. On that note, ladies and gentlemen, I sincerely thank you for being part of
IVIID-21. I know this is an opportunity, so let’s take it, and it is also a journey, so let’s complete
it!

Thank you.

DR ANDERSON NGELAMBONG
PROGRAM DIRECTOR
INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL INVENTION, INNOVATION & DESIGN COMPETITION 2021
(IVIID-21)

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Committee
                                                                                         Members
     International Virtual Invention, Innovation & Design Competition 2021 (IVIID-21)
                                     In conjunction with
       The International Joint Conference on Hospitality & Tourism 2021 (IJCHT-21)

                    POSITION                                             NAME
    ADVISOR I                              :    Prof. Ts. Dr. Salmiah Kasolang @Kasalung
    ADVISOR II                             :    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hashim Fadzil Ariffin
    DIRECTOR                               :    Dr. Anderson Ngelambong
    ASSISTANT DIRECTOR                     :    Nik Mohd Shahril Nik Mohd Nor
    HEAD OF COMMITTEE                      :    Norliana Hashim
    SECRETARY                              :    Irina Mohd Akhir
                                                Rabiatul Adawiyah Abd Rahman
    FINANCE                                :    Dahlan Abdullah
                                                Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal
                                                Khairil Anuar Bahari
    ONLINE SYSTEM                          :    Mohd Saifulnizam Abu Bakar
    ADMINISTRATION                              Saiful Nizam Warris
                                                Mohd Syafiq Abdul Rahman
                                                Muhammad Che Saad
    PUBLICITY &                            :    Wan Hayati Wan Bujang
    COMMUNICATIONS                              Nor Hafizah Mazlan
                                                Putri Dahlia Ab Rashid
                                                Clement Jimel
                                                Alvin Gatu
    SECRETERIAT                            :    Zubaidah Mohd Ali Tan
                                                Siti Anis Adilah Tarmazi
                                                Noor Saliza Salmi
                                                Najua Mohd Ali
    JUDGING COMMITTEE                      :    Aida Khalida Mohamed Idris
                                                Farhan Faat
    e-PROCEEDINGS                          :    Mohamad Farhan Azmi
    COMMITTEE

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Contents           INTRODUCTION
                     Copyright ........................................................................................................................................................ i
TABLE OF CONTENT

                     Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... ii
                     Welcoming Speech by Rector UiTMCPP ...................................................................................... iii
                     Welcoming Speech by Program Director .................................................................................... iv
                     Committee members............................................................................................................................. v
                     Table of content ........................................................................................................................................ vi

                     SMART TOURISM INSPIRED BY PEOPLE
                     ADG503: PREMIUM FROZEN COOKIE DOUGH .............................................................................. 1
                     ADG504: INSTANT ROYALE PUDDING ............................................................................................. 6
                     ADG505: FROZEN STUFFED MINI LEMANG ................................................................................. 11
                     ADG506: SUNNAH ENERGY BAR ....................................................................................................... 16
                     ADG507: DEVELOPING FOODSERVICE MOBILE APPLICATION CUSTOMER JOURNEY
                      FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................................................... 21
                     FSC501: INNOVATION OF TRADITIONAL PRODUCT: DIVERSIFYING THE USAGE OF
                      WASTE INGREDIENT IN RENDANG AS CHICKEN BALLS FILLING ................................... 25
                     FDT500: THE FUTURE OF FOOD TOURISM: ECO-FRIENDLY EDIBLE INSECT ....................... 33
                     HCP500: THE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENCE ON PRESENT PROFESSIONAL
                     COMPENTENCY'S TOUR LEADER AND EXPECTABLE COMPETENCY UNDER
                      THE NEEDS OF THAI TOURISM INDUSTRY IN ASEAN................................................................ 38
                     STT500: A NEW MOBILE APPLICATION FOR LOGISTIC CONVENIENCE IN UITM SEGAMAT:
                      ECO-NAVI .................................................................................................................................................. 45
                     CHA500: THE FUTURE OF FOOD TOURISM: TRADITIONAL MALAY KUIH MODELLING
                      COMPOUND SET FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PLAY AND LEARN ACTIVITIES ................. 51
                     FDT501: NIGELLA SATIVA AL-SION DODOL.................................................................................... 58

                     SMART TOURISM DRIVEN BY TECHNOLOGY
                     SMT503: SABAH PAY MOBILE APPLICATION FOR TOURISM AND TRAVEL ................... 65
                     VAR500: ENHANCING TOURISM EXPERIENCE THROUGH MOBILE AUGMENTED
                      REALITY ................................................................................................................................................... 71
                     TIR502: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM TRANSFORMATIVE PEDAGOGY MODEL ................... 79
                     ARI500: IMSA: INTERNSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPS ................................................. 86

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                                ADG503: PREMIUM FROZEN COOKIE DOUGH
                      Category                  A                         B                       C                   D
                                          Primary School           Secondary School           University          Academician
                                                                                               Student
                                                                                                                         √
                                                               Local                                    International
                                                                  √
                Specialization Area      Smart tourism inspired by people
                                                                            Smart tourism balanced by      Smart tourism driven by
                                                                                     nature                      technology

                                                   √
               Project Member(s)         Nurul’Aishah @N Zakaria1, Syuhirdy Mat Noor2, Zaharah Mohamed Rani3,
                                                 Fatin Syahira Liana Badaruddin4, Nashwa Abdul Ghani5,

               Affiliation                  1,2,3,4,5
                                                        Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                                MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
                                                          1
               Email                                        nurulnzakaria@gmail.com, 2adychef78@gmail.com,
                                                         3
                                                           zaharah3813@uitm.edu.my, 4syahiraliana@gmail.com,
                                                                      5
                                                                        nashwaghani97@gmail.com

               Correspondence                                            Nurul’Aishah @ N Bt Hj Zakaria
                                                                   Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                              Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                             13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                             Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                                     Tel: +604-3822222, Fax:+604-3822819

               Abstract                  Throughout the years, experience pastry chefs have studied that by aging
                                         cookie dough will enhance the flavor because moisture from the dough will
                                         gradually dry out hence give the strong flavour. Besides that, it will produce
                                         a well-shaped cookie instead of the extremely flat one. Due to the fat content
                                         in the cookie dough solidify and it reduces the chance of over spreading. That
                                         is why many recipes have called to freeze the dough. Introducing a new
                                         version of cookie dough by combining local flavour with a famous biscuit
                                         snack. This innovations purposely are done to promote local flavours and
                                         ingredients. At the same time to educate the society on the benefits of using
                                         natural flavor and colouring. Therefore, the two ingredients that have been
                                         selected are pandanus amaryllifolius (pandan leaves) and clitoria ternatea
                                         (butterfly pea flower).The cookie dough idea is incorporated with famous
                                         Malaysian dessert which are Onde-onde (buah melaka) and Pulut Tai Tai. By
                                         adapting these two traditional flavours into the product, it will share the same
                                         experience with others even if it appears in different form and structure.
               Keywords                  Cookie, Dough, Frozen

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               Product description The cookie dough idea was incorporated with famous Malaysian dessert
                                   which are Onde- onde (buah melaka) and Pulut Tai Tai. For onde-onde, the
                                   original flavour have been adapted together and produce the cookie dough
                                   batter that are green in colour. Chocolate chips are replaced with gula melaka
                                   and the dough will be rolled into desiccated coconut before baking. As for the
                                   pulut tai tai we are using bunga telang to produce the blue colour and piped
                                   with sweet and creamy pandan kaya on top of the cookies.

               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow
               Charts/Screenshots
               /Graphs and etc.

               Novelty and               Premium cookie dough using the traditional Malay ingredients which are
               uniqueness                pandan leaves, butterfly pea and palm sugar. Since the ingredients used are
                                         the best and natural ingredients and no preservative or MSG, we believe our
                                         product is safe to consume. In Malaysia, pandan leaves and palm sugar can
                                         be categorized as essential Malaysian ingredients (Norman Musa, 2010).
                                         Other than that, Premium Cookie Dough will be the first product that only
                                         uses natural ingredients. As we know, most frozen cookie dough comes from
                                         Europe and the ingredients used might have preservatives such as soy lecithin
                                         and citric acid to emulsify the water and oil in the cookie dough (Eric Evers,
                                         2014).

               Benefit to mankind        This product contains no preservative and monosodium glutamate (MSG).
                                         The colouring for the cookie dough also uses the natural colouring that came
                                         from plants. Butterfly pea and pandan leaves might give the colour of blue
                                         and green respectively to the cookies itself. Butterfly pea gives the benefit to
                                         our body as an antioxidant, healing wound and promotes diuretic which is to
                                         increase the production of urine. Pandan leaves give a great aroma to the food
                                         and it also contains vitamin E.

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               Potential                 Our target market is general for all stages of ages from kids to adults. This is
               commercialization         to encourage people in baking and cut the mindset that baking is hard. Since
                                         this product is ready to bake product, there is no reason for failure. Since this
                                         is the new innovation for the cookie dough, we decided to commercialize in
                                         a convenience store. The target is to make sure it is easy to access and easy
                                         to find. For the other brand of the cookie dough, for sure it can only be found
                                         in a famous and high-end store.
               Acknowledgment            Special thanks of gratitude to all of the team members that work hard for
                                         this project. Never endless participating in giving idea and energy make this
                                         project successful and helped a lot in finalizing this project within the
                                         limited time frame.

               Researchers                                      Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold
               Biographical Data                                the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer
                                                                attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and
                                                                Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting,
                                                                Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also
                                                                Room Division Management. Her interest includes
                                                                Human Resources, Hospitality Management and
                                                                Customer Service.

                                                                Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of
                                                                Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty
                                                                of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation,
                                                                International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial
                                                                classes. His interests include Product and Menu
                                                                Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary
                                                                products and Human Behaviour.

                                                                Zaharah Mohamed Rani is currently hold the post as a
                                                                Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang.
                                                                She is a Tourism Management lecturer attached with
                                                                the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. She
                                                                completed her Ph.D at Universiti Teknologi MARA,
                                                                Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her research interest lie in the
                                                                area of tourism management, tourism marketing,
                                                                tourist behaviour, heritage tourism and eTourism.

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                                                                Fatin Syahira Liana binti Badaruddin, a student who is
                                                                currently undertaking her bachelor study program
                                                                under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM,
                                                                Cawangan Pulau Pinang. I am a graduate from
                                                                Diploma in Culinary Arts in UiTM Pulau Pinang.
                                                                Participated in Battle of The Chef competition and has
                                                                been awarded with bronze medal for Hot cooking
                                                                category.

                                                                Nashwa Abdul Ghani a student who is currently
                                                                undertaking Bachelor Degree in Culinary Arts
                                                                Management under the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism,
                                                                UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang. She also graduated in
                                                                Diploma of Culinary Arts and received an academic
                                                                recognition with Vice Chancellor Award.

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                                     ADG504: INSTANT ROYALE PUDDING
                      Category                  A                        B                  C                   D
                                          Primary School          Secondary School      University          Academician
                                                                                         Student
                                                                                                                 √
                                                               Local                             International
                                                                 √
                Specialization Area
                                          Smart tourism inspired        Smart tourism balanced       Smart tourism driven
                                                by people                      by nature                by technology

                                                   √
               Project Member(s)          Syuhirdy Mat Noor1, Nurul’Aishah@N Zakaria2, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin3 ,
                                            Muhammad Aiman Bahri Zamzam4 , Muhammad Farhan Naim Mohd
                                                                       Yuraimie5
               Affiliation                  1,2,3,4,5
                                                        Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                                MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

               Email                                      1
                                                            adychef78@gmail.com, 2nurulnzakaria@gmail.com,
                                                           3
                                                             hashim@uitm.edu.my, 4aimanbahri12@gmail.com,
                                                                       5
                                                                         farhannaim2@gmail.com
               Correspondence                                           Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor
                                                              Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                         Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                        13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                        Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                               Tel: +6012-2181478, Fax:+604-3822819

               Abstract                  Puding Raja or Royal Pudding is a specialty dessert that came from East Coast
                                         states in Malaysia which is Pahang. It is a specialty dessert dish that will only
                                         be served to Royal Family of Pahang. This dessert consists of four
                                         components which are Jala Emas (a golden net made from duck egg batter),
                                         custard sauce, dried toppings and fried banana. Kuih jala mas is less well-
                                         known among young people and majority of people will only be able to view
                                         it at a wedding event. Since normal Royal Pudding has a complicated
                                         preparation, the idea of Instant Royal Pudding was made and an experiment
                                         was conducted to visualize Instant Royal Pudding into reality. The target
                                         market for instant food is for all generation that have a limited time to prepare
                                         the food. Production of instant foods seem to have tremendous increase
                                         recently and this product has potential to be commercialized.
               Keywords                  Instant, Pudding, Dessert

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               Product description The process of preparing Puding Diraja started with the making of Jala Emas.
                                   The batter was made from duck egg yolk, flour, water with the right
                                   consistency and it will be poured into net mold before the batter flow from
                                   the mold to the hot sugar syrup. Layers of the flowed batter will form a golden
                                   yellow net and once the net has been formed, it will be tossed out from the
                                   boiling sugar syrup and the golden net will be resting while waiting for it to
                                   dry. Meanwhile, for the custard sauce, it consists the mixtures of sugar,
                                   custard powder, and milk which will be simmer until the sauce become thick
                                   as desire. Next, the dried condiments topping has different varieties and
                                   combination including dried plum, raisins, dried-cherry, cashew nut, jelly,
                                   and almond. Lastly, the fourth components consist of aromatic fried banana
                                   which was deep-fried to enhance the sweetness of the banana and make it
                                   compatible with other components.

               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow                                      STEP 1: MEASURING AND PREPARATION
                                                    The ingredient was measured correctly and prepare the cooking
               Charts/Screenshots                                                utensils
               /Graphs and etc.

                                                                              STEP 2: COOKING
                                                                        Start cooking the golden net

                                                                            STEP 3: DEHYDRATION
                                                                          Start dehydration process

                                                                         STEP 4: QUALITY CHECK
                                                       The quantity and the quality of the ingredients will be check
                                                                       according to the standard

                                                                        STEP 5: PRE- PACKAGING
                                                        Start packaging each ingredient with vacuum packaging

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                                                                        STEP 6: ASSEMBLING
                                                                   Assembling the product together

                                                                           STEP 7: PACKAGING
                                                        Packaging all the ingredient with total of 4 vacuum pack
                                                                              ingredient in it

               Novelty and               This dessert consists of four components which are Jala Emas (a golden net
               uniqueness                made from duck egg batter), custard sauce, dried toppings and fried banana.
                                         Royal Pudding is a specialty dessert dish that will only be served to Royal
                                         Family of Pahang. Due to its very sweet flavour, Kuih jala mas is less popular
                                         in other Malaysian states. Therefore, with the creation of this product, it will
                                         help to pull back the restriction and the limitation for southern and northen
                                         region of Malaysia. Instant Royal Pudding will definitely become famous to
                                         be enjoyed by not only the local Malaysia, but also foreign tourist and
                                         travelers.

               Benefit to mankind        Royal pudding is a precious gem that can only be found in East Coast of
                                         Malaysia. Therefore, if Southern people from Johor and Northern people
                                         from Perlis want to taste the Royal Pudding, they need to travel all the way
                                         to East Coast Malaysia for the sake of Royal Pudding. So with the creation of
                                         this Instant Royal Pudding, Malaysian people from different regions will have
                                         opportunity to prepare and eat it. This product also to promote Malaysian
                                         traditional dessert to other countries. Instant foods usually require minimal
                                         preparing prior to consumption, and even those with no cooking experience
                                         may prepare the meal. For most individuals, time-saving is an important
                                         consideration. According to Inbalakshmi et al. (2014), ready-made foods help
                                         to reduce overall labor burden and may be prepared in the blink of an eye,
                                         allowing more amount of sleep and other hobbies.

               Potential                 The easy way to prepare and cook, make this product more attractive to the
               commercialization         local Malaysian that curious to know about the traditional dessert. This
                                         product can bring Malaysian dessert to another level to stand up on the same
                                         par as other countries dessert such as Indian Gulab Jamun and French pastry
                                         cream puff. The target market for instant food is for all generation that have
                                         a limited of time to prepare the food. For the example like student and career
                                         parents.

               Acknowledgment            Special thanks of gratitude to all of the team members that work hard for this
                                         project. Never endless participating in giving idea and energy make this

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                                         project successful and helped a lot in finalizing this project within the limited
                                         time frame. Special acknowledgement also to Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                         Management and UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang for all the support needed
                                         in developing this innovative ideas.

               Researchers                                      Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of
               Biographical Data                                Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty
                                                                of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation,
                                                                International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial
                                                                classes. His interests include Product and Menu
                                                                Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary
                                                                products and Human Behaviour.

                                                                Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold
                                                                the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer
                                                                attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and
                                                                Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting,
                                                                Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also
                                                                Room Division Management. Her interest includes
                                                                Human Resources, Hospitality Management and
                                                                Customer Service.

                                                                Hashim Fadzil Ariffin is an Associate Professor and
                                                                has been a member of the faculty since 1995. His
                                                                research interest are Foodservice Innovation,
                                                                Branding and Hospitality Strategic Management.
                                                                Currently, he is a Head of the Centre of Hotel and
                                                                Tourism Management Studies.

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                                                                After finishing his study in Diploma in Food Service
                                                                Management study programme in 2019, Muhammad
                                                                Aiman Bahri Bin Zam Zam is a student who is
                                                                currently undertaking his BSc Hons in Culinary Arts
                                                                Management study programme under the Faculty of
                                                                Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang to
                                                                pursue his passion in Culinary Arts.

                                                                Muhammad Farhan Naim Bin Mohd Yuraimie is a
                                                                student who is currently undertaking BSc Hons in
                                                                Culinary Arts Management study program under
                                                                Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang after pursuing his study in Diploma of
                                                                Pastry Arts in 2017 under the same faculty in UiTM
                                                                Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

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                                 ADG505: FROZEN STUFFED MINI LEMANG
                      Category                  A                          B                 C                   D
                                          Primary School            Secondary School     University          Academician
                                                                                          Student
                                                                                                                   √
                                                                  Local                            International
                                                                   √
                Specialization Area
                                          Smart tourism inspired          Smart tourism balanced      Smart tourism driven
                                                by people                        by nature               by technology

                                                     √
               Project Member(s)                Syuhirdy Mat Noor1, Azlan Salim2, Nurul’Aishah @N Zakaria3 ,
                                                    Muhammad Hafzan Ab Aziz4 , Nur Alia Hanani Hanafi5

               Affiliation                  1,2,3,4,5
                                                        Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                                MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
                                                              1
               Email                                           adychef78@gmail.com, 2azlan808@uitm.edu.my,
                                                        3
                                                            nurulnzakaria@gmail.com , 4hafzanbinaziz@gmail.com,
                                                                         5
                                                                           aliahanani201@gmail.com

               Correspondence                                           Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor
                                                              Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                         Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                        13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                        Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                               Tel: +6012-2181478, Fax:+604-3822819

               Abstract                  Frozen stuffed mini lemang is a lemang with the filling inside it. This product
                                         consider rare in the market because people only sell lemang without any
                                         condiments such as rendang or serunding. It will be difficult for someone who
                                         buy lemang without any condiments because they need to find by themselves.
                                         This unfortunately create the idea to produce lemang with the fillings. The
                                         advantages of this product are the authentic taste of lemang with the beef
                                         rendang filling by using the traditional method of cooking. This product is
                                         convenient for all people especially for travelers and foreign residents. This
                                         product is small and compact. The packaging is in a vacuum pack, so the
                                         customer easy to bring anywhere even for travel. It easy to prepare by heating
                                         the product using the microwave. This product has a long shelf life, so it will
                                         not be a problem for people who sitting abroad.
               Keywords                  Frozen, Lemang, Condiments, Convenient

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               Product description The ingredients for lemang are glutinous rice, coconut milk, banana leaves,
                                   and salt. These ingredients are easy to find but it is not easy to find bamboo
                                   to make the lemang. Normally, people will put the banana leaves inside the
                                   bamboo before putting the ingredients. The function of banana leaves is to
                                   prevent the rice from stick around the bamboo and it will be a problem to take
                                   out the lemang. The method of preparation for the lemang is first, wash and
                                   drain the glutinous rice. Cut the banana leaf (20cm x 15cm) and put it into the
                                   mould. Cook the glutinous rice and coconut milk in slow heat until it absorbs
                                   all the liquid from coconut milk. Lastly, put the glutinous rice in the mould
                                   and make a hole to put the filling of rendang, and it's ready to be steam for 45
                                   minutes. In terms of shape, we have used special containers to replace the
                                   original containers for cooking Lemang which is bamboo. It is because raw
                                   materials like bamboo are very difficult to get the same size, so we took the
                                   initiative to use special containers made of aluminium to get a uniform shape
                                   in every production. The ingredients for beef rendang are beef, coriander
                                   seed, cumin seed, fennel seed, turmeric seed, coconut milk, salt, brown sugar,
                                   kerisik, chili paste, shallot, turmeric powder, garlic, bird eye chilies,
                                   lemongrass, and ginger.

               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow                                          STEP 1: Measuring process
                                                      Measure all the ingredients for making the beef rendang and
               Charts/Screenshots                                               lemang.
               /Graphs and etc.

                                                                         STEP 2: Mise en place
                                                     Wash and drain the glutinous rice. Cut the banana leaf (20cm
                                                     x 15cm) and put it into the mould. Preparing the ingredients
                                                      for Rendang, toast coriander seed, cumin seed, and fennel
                                                     seed until brown. Then blend until fine texture. Then, blend
                                                                         all paste ingredients.

                                                                          STEP 3: Cooking process
                                                      Cook the glutinous rice and coconut milk in slow heat until it
                                                       absorbs all the liquid from coconut milk. Put the meat in the
                                                         pressured cooker and cook until it's tender and after that
                                                      shredded the meat. Sauté it until fragrance to keep the paste
                                                      longer. Add some water and coconut milk. Then let it simmer.
                                                      Add some more water or coconut milk if required. Lastly, put
                                                                        seasoning and turmeric leaf.

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                                                                         STEP 4: Steaming process
                                                      Put the glutinous rice in the mould and make a hole to put the
                                                       filling of rendang, and it's ready to be steam for 45 minutes.
                                                      Add some more water or coconut milk if required. Lastly, put
                                                                        seasoning and turmeric leaf.

                                                                          STEP 5: Cooling process
                                                      Then after finish keep it warm before put inside the packaging.

                                                                          STEP 6: Packaging process
                                                       Consist of 3 frozen stuffed mini lemang in a vacuum pack with
                                                                        microwaveable Tupperware.

               Novelty and               Frozen stuffed mini lemang has its uniqueness and novelty that make it
               uniqueness                special rather than other lemang. The novelty of this product is we make the
                                         innovation lemang. The innovation is we make a lemang with the filling
                                         inside of the lemang. This product will be being rare in the market. It is rare
                                         because, in Malaysia, people only sell lemang without any condiments. It will
                                         be difficult for someone who is in a rush to eat lemang with any condiments
                                         because customers need to find the condiments. Because of this problem that
                                         we heard from many people, so we produce lemang with the fillings. So, our
                                         customer doesn’t need to find or need to make the condiments.

               Benefit to mankind        This product is high in carbohydrates and nutrients. Nowadays, there are
                                         several issues about Halal regarding beef that is imported from another
                                         country. Due to the issue, we make sure that we use the Halal beef from the
                                         supplier that we believed the Halal status of the beef. Beef is the main source
                                         of B vitamins, pantothenic acid, and folic acid which are important to humans.

               Potential                 Nowadays, people always find ready-to-eat food and easily prepare. It is
               commercialization         because people are busy with their hectic life and rushing to settle their works.
                                         So, ready-to-eat food is being the most famous food to the consumer. Ready-
                                         to-eat food is food that has been cooked and no need to add flavor to the food.
                                         People also choose this type of food because of the shelf life of the food. This
                                         product can be used if people stored it in the right storage condition. So, we
                                         choose to make ‘Frozen Stuffed Mini Lemang’ because people always prefer
                                         to choose ready-to-eat food rather than other food. This frozen stuffed mini
                                         lemang also suitable for all ages. We produce a product that can consume by
                                         all people. So, our consumers can buy this product anytime and anywhere.

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                                         They also can provide our product when celebrating any celebration such as
                                         a birthday party and Eid Fitri. Our product also affordable in terms of price
                                         because we use high quality of product and not too expensive. So, people of
                                         all income and groups can grab our product because of the inexpensive
                                         product.

               Acknowledgment            Special acknowledgement to Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management and
                                         UiTM Pulau Pinang for all the support needed in developing this innovative
                                         ideas.

               Researchers                                      Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of
               Biographical Data                                Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty
                                                                of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation,
                                                                International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial
                                                                classes. His interests include Product and Menu
                                                                Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary
                                                                products and Human Behaviour.

                                                                Azlan Bin Salim is a Senior Lecturer of Hotel
                                                                Management Department, attached with the Faculty of
                                                                Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang since 2008. Teaching Commercial
                                                                Classes, Barista Skillsand Hospitality subjects, Her
                                                                interests include Product and Menu Development and
                                                                Human Behaviour.

                                                                Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold
                                                                the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer
                                                                attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and
                                                                Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting,
                                                                Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also
                                                                Room Division Management. Her interest includes
                                                                Human Resources, Hospitality Management and
                                                                Customer Service.

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                                                                Muhammad Hafzan bin Ab Aziz is a student who is
                                                                currently undertaking BSc Hons in Culinary Arts
                                                                Management study program under Faculty of Hotel
                                                                and Tourism, UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang

                                                                Nur Alia Hanani Binti Hanafi is a student who is
                                                                currently in Semester 5. She is taking her Degree in
                                                                Culinary Arts under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism,
                                                                UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

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                                          ADG506: SUNNAH ENERGY BAR
               Category                         A                        B                  C                   D
                                          Primary School          Secondary School      University          Academician
                                                                                         Student
                                                                                                                 √
                                                               Local                             International
                                                                 √
                Specialization Area
                                          Smart tourism inspired        Smart tourism balanced       Smart tourism driven
                                                by people                      by nature                by technology

                                                    √
               Project Member(s)           Nurul’Aishah@N Zakaria1, Syuhirdy Mat Noor2, Irina Mohd Akhir3, Nur
                                                   Azmina Nabilah Azmeer4, Nur Ayunie Nadia Norzaidi5
               Affiliation                  1,2,3,4,5
                                                        Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                                MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
               Email                                      1
                                                          nurulnzakaria@gmail.com, 2adychef78@gmail.com,
                                                    3
                                                      irina.akhir@uitm.edu.my, 4azmina.nabilah98@gmail.com,
                                                                       5
                                                                         niedia3998@gmail.com
               Correspondence                                          Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria
                                                                   Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                              Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                             13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                             Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                                    Tel: +6012-2171478, Fax:+604-3822819
               Abstract                  Energy bars were basically non frozen snacks that provided both energy and
                                         nutrition. This Sunnah Energy Bar contains all the Sunnah ingredients such
                                         as dates, honey and also habbatus sauda or black seed and being added some
                                         nuts such as almond or walnut. The main ingredients in this energy bar is oat
                                         that helps in reduce cholesterol and contain more protein and fat than most
                                         grain. This energy bar use dates and honey as the sweetener to replace
                                         artificial sugar. This product have a chewy texture and the taste are sweet and
                                         a bit savory comes from the dates, honey and nuts. Besides, the aroma is sweet
                                         because of the habbatus sauda, nuts and dates. There is no energy bar in the
                                         market that contains Sunnah ingredients which will benefit both body and
                                         brain in one pack. People nowadays especially Muslims are really concern in
                                         searching Halal food and this energy bar can be consider as a choice for them
                                         especially athletes, students and who aspired to eat healthy and required
                                         necessary nutrition.

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               Keywords                  Energy, Sunnah, Snacks, Nutrition

               Product description Sunnah Energy Bar made from oat, nuts and all the Sunnah ingredients such
                                   as dates, honey and habbatus sauda. Dates and honey use as the sweetener
                                   and no artificial sweetener. It have a chewy texture result from the mixing
                                   between dates and oats together. The taste are sweet and a bit savoury comes
                                   from the dates, honey and nuts while the colour of the energy bar is a bit dark
                                   because of the dates. It has sweet aroma because of the habbatus sauda, nuts
                                   and dates. The portion size is 25gm per pack

                                         .

               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow
               Charts/Screenshots
               /Graphs and etc.

                                               Remove seed, soak the dates         Roast oats on a pan until
                                               in hot water until soften for 5     aromatic and brown. Keep
                                               minutes. Then blend to paste        aside.
                                               and keep aside.

                                              Roast walnut and almond in a         Next blend the other batch of
                                              pan without oil. Then roughly        oats until become powder.
                                              chopped. Keep aside.                 Keep aside

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                                            In a pan, cook the dates paste               Next add honey to the walnut
                                            until it dries up, then add the              and turn off the heat and stir.
                                            nuts. Stir well.

                                            Stir until all the ingredients               Then add the oats and oat
                                            well combine and lastly add                  powder.
                                            habbatus sauda oil.

               Novelty and               Sunnah Energy Bar contain all the Sunnah ingredients and also being added
               uniqueness                nuts to give some texture to the energy bar. The main ingredient is oat that
                                         goods for the health, helps in reduce cholesterol and contain more protein and
                                         fat than most grain. It also do not use artificial sweetener. Dates and honey as
                                         the sweetener. It is very convenient because one pack of energy bar you can
                                         get many benefits that are not only for body or health but also for the brain.

               Benefit to mankind        This product are Muslim friendly because all the ingredients used are all from
                                         Halal ingredients and the Sunnah ingredients which make it much more
                                         special because there are no other product add in all the Sunnah ingredients
                                         in one pack of energy bar. The product mainly target local or abroad students,
                                         working people who are busy in the morning to grab their breakfast and
                                         person that concern with their health and nutrition.
               Potential                 Nowadays people are concern in searching food especially for the Muslim
               commercialization         that always look for the Halal products. This products can be commercialized
                                         because easy to bring anywhere at any occasions and for Muslim travelers
                                         that went abroad and have difficulty in finding Halal foods.
               Acknowledgment            Special thanks to all of the team members that continued in giving support
                                         and encouragement to work hard for this project. Never endless participating
                                         in giving idea and energy make this project successful and helped a lot in

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                                         finalizing this project within the limited time frame.

               Researchers                                      Nurul’Aishah @ N Binti Hj Zakaria is currently hold
               Biographical Data                                the post as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. She is a Hotel Management lecturer
                                                                attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management. Teaching subjects such as Food and
                                                                Beverage Cost Controls, Hospitality Accounting,
                                                                Housekeeping, Restaurant Management and also
                                                                Room Division Management. Her interest includes
                                                                Human Resources, Hospitality Management and
                                                                Customer Service.

                                                                Syuhirdy Bin Mat Noor is a Senior Lecturer of
                                                                Culinary Arts Department, attached with the Faculty
                                                                of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang since 2004. Teaching Culinary Creation,
                                                                International Cuisine, and Culinary Commercial
                                                                classes. His interests include Product and Menu
                                                                Development, Innovation and Invention in Culinary
                                                                products and Human Behaviour.

                                                                Irina Binti Mohd Akhir is a Senior Lecturer of Hotel
                                                                Management at Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang since
                                                                2010. An academic advisor and experts on Room
                                                                Division Management, Hospitality and Customer
                                                                Service, Restaurant and Cafe Operation, Menu
                                                                Planning and Development, Food Safety and Hygiene,
                                                                and Commercial classes. Her expertise include
                                                                Product and Menu Development, Culinary Expert
                                                                Advisor for Kolej Komuniti ERT Setapak, and Journal
                                                                Editorial Board.

                                                                Nur Azmina Nabilah Binti Azmeer, a student who is
                                                                currently undertaking her Degree in Culinary Arts
                                                                Management under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism,
                                                                UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

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                                                                Nur Ayunie Nadia Bt Nor Zaidi, a student who is
                                                                currently undertaking her Degree in Culinary Arts
                                                                Management under Faculty of Hotel and Tourism,
                                                                UiTM, Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

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               ADG507: DEVELOPING FOODSERVICE MOBILE APPLICATION
                         CUSTOMER JOURNEY FRAMEWORK
                      Category                  A                        B                    C                      D
                                          Primary School          Secondary School        University             Academician
                                                                                           Student
                                                                                              √
                                                               Local                                    International
                                                                 √
                Specialization Area
                                          Smart tourism inspired           Smart tourism balanced        Smart tourism driven
                                                by people                         by nature                 by technology

                                                                                                     √
               Project Member(s)            Siti Norsyafiqah Salim , Anderson Ngelambong , Rafidah Aida Ramli3,
                                                                       1                            2

                                                     Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal4, Zaharah Mohamed Rani5
                                            1,2,3,4,5
               Affiliation                              Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                                MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
                                                    1
               Email                                    sitinorsyafiqahsalim@gmail.com, 2anderson@uitm.edu.my,
                                                             3
                                                               wanfidah@uitm.edu.my, 4saifu077@uitm.edu.my,
                                                                        5
                                                                          zaharah3813@uitm.edu.my
               Correspondence                                            Anderson Ngelambong
                                                               Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                          Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                         13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                         Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                                           Tel: +6017 2875731
               Abstract                  Despite increased interest and investment in the mobile application market,
                                         retention of food and beverage mobile applications remains low. An in-depth
                                         study on the attributes affecting food and beverage mobile applications is
                                         contemporary and relevant, given the topic's expanding importance. Given
                                         the expanding relevance of the food and beverage mobile application
                                         business, a comprehensive understanding of how food and beverage mobile
                                         application attributes may influence customers' emotional usage experience
                                         and continuous usage retention is critical. For this reason, this study aims to
                                         conceptualize mobile application retention framework through users’ usage
                                         experience journey map. The study emphasizes the role of consumer usage
                                         experience as a significant factor in mobile application usage retention. The
                                         researchers used the Concept Map function in NVivo version 12 software to
                                         help visualize the possible connections among the main categories and the
                                         subcategories, borrowing from the DeLone and McLean Information System
                                         Model. Specifically, the study revealed that user’ emotional responses are

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                                         critical to their food and beverage mobile application continuous usage
                                         behaviour. The study may provide beneficial guidelines for food and
                                         beverage mobile application usage retention strategy via the improvement of
                                         consumers’ emotional usage experience. This study contributes to the
                                         hospitality literature, developers, brand marketers, better socio-economic and
                                         quality of life.

               Keywords                  Mobile application, Food and beverage mobile application, Emotional
                                         response, Customer
               Product description Performance Expectancy Disconfirmation - The inability of system to help
                                   customers attain what they need and want more conveniently and
                                   productively (Miadinovic & Xiang, 2016).
                                   Effort Expectancy Disconfirmation - The degree of difficulty associated with
                                   the use of the system (Venkatesh et al, 2013).
                                   Information Quality Disconfirmation - Information system lack of
                                   completeness, timeliness, correctness, and relevance (Delone &McLean,
                                   1992).
                                   Service Quality Disconfirmation - Failure of information technology support
                                   staff to offer users with much needed assistance and care (DeLone & Mclean,
                                   2003).
                                   Emotional Response - An individual positive or negative emotional response
                                   arising from a specific experience (Ding & Chai, 2015).
                                   Continuous Usage Behavior - An individual act of constantly using a mobile
                                   application for a certain duration (Lin et al., 2020).

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               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow
               Charts/Screenshots
               /Graphs and etc.

               Novelty and               1. This study could be among the first to identify and explore negative usage
               uniqueness                experience attributes affecting food and beverage mobile application
                                         retention in Malaysia.
                                         2. This study extends previous research on mobile application adoption by
                                         providing a theoretical framework that specifies the attributes affecting food
                                         and beverage mobile application retention from the standpoint of emotional
                                         usage experience.
                                         3. This study expands the nomological network proposed by DeLone and
                                         McLean by include emotional usage experience as a significant attribute in
                                         mobile application usage retention.

               Benefit to mankind        This study theoretically contributes to the hospitality literature by focusing
                                         on food mobile applications in Malaysia using directed qualitative content
                                         analysis methods. This study is expected to benefit and contributes practical

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                                         implication for food mobile applications developers to manage their
                                         applications. The finding of this study may be useful for developers looking
                                         to improve their applications and create effective food mobile applications.
                                         This research will assist band marketers in branding their applications or main
                                         products.

               Potential                 1. The conceptual framework could assist in facilitating the advancement of
               commercialization         the nation’s digital economy.
                                         2. Improvement of foodservice mobile application which in turn will
                                         contribute to better socio-economic, wealth creation, productivity, and
                                         quality of life.

               Researchers                                      Siti Norsyafiqah Salim is currently undertaking her
               Biographical Data                                Master degree in Hospitality Management at the
                                                                Faculty of Hotel and Tourism, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Puncak Alam. In 2017, she graduated from UiTM
                                                                Cawangan Pulau Pinang with a Bachelor of Science
                                                                (Hons) in Culinary Arts Management. She has a
                                                                passion of teaching in culinary arts program,
                                                                previously worked as a part-time full-time lecturer for
                                                                two years in Culinary Art Department at UiTM
                                                                Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

                                                                Dr. Anderson Ngelambong is a Senior Lecturer from
                                                                the department of Hotel Management, Faculty of
                                                                Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. He has more than 15 years teaching
                                                                experience in diverse Hospitality and Tourism
                                                                subjects. Currently, he serves as an Editor-in-Chief for
                                                                ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
                                                                UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang.

                                                                Dr. Rafidah Aida Ramli is a Senior Lecturer at the
                                                                Foodservice Department, Faculty of Hotel and
                                                                Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau
                                                                Pinang. Her expertise is food system, food product
                                                                development and sensory evaluation.

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                                                                Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal is a Senior Lecturer of the
                                                                Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management
                                                                University Technology of MARA Penang Campus.
                                                                He obtained his Bachelor of Science Degree in Park,
                                                                Recreation and Tourism from Michigan State
                                                                University in the United States and completed his
                                                                Master of Science in International Tourism
                                                                Management at the University of Queensland,
                                                                Australia. His vast experience in the industry and
                                                                academics spans over 25 years, with working
                                                                experience in travel agencies, event companies, as
                                                                well as tourism-based SMEs before becoming a
                                                                lecturer in 2001. Saiful has a wide experience as
                                                                course assessor, consulter, researcher, innovator, as
                                                                well as academic administrator.

                                                                Dr. Zaharah Mohamed Rni is currently hold the post
                                                                as a Senior Lecturer in UiTM Cawangan Pulau
                                                                Pinang. She is a Tourism Management lecturer
                                                                attached with the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management. She completed her Ph.D at Universiti
                                                                Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her
                                                                research interest lies in the area of tourism
                                                                management, tourism marketing, tourist behaviour,
                                                                heritage tourism and eTourism.

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                      CHA500: TRADITIONAL MALAY KUIH MODELLING
                    COMPOUND SET FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PLAY AND
                                   LEARN ACTIVITIES
                      Category                  A                        B                  C                   D
                                          Primary School          Secondary School      University          Academician
                                                                                         Student
                                                                                                                  √
                                                                Local                             International
                                                                  √
                Specialization Area
                                          Smart tourism inspired         Smart tourism balanced      Smart tourism driven
                                                by people                       by nature               by technology

                                                           √
               Project Member(s)               Hasiful Fata Talhah1, Ashraf Siddik Khan Abdul Rahim Siddiqe2,
                                                                 Mohd. Faisal Abdul Wahab3
               Affiliation                   1,2,3
                                                     Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi
                                                              MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
               Email                                  1
                                                          hasiful_fata@uitm.edu.my, 2ashraf.siddik@uitm.edu.my,
                                                                        3
                                                                          mohdfaisal@uitm.edu.my
               Correspondence                                         Hasiful Fata Bin Talhah
                                                            Fakulti Pengurusan Hotel dan Pelancongan,
                                                       Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang,
                                                                      13500 Permatang Pauh,
                                                                      Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
                                                              Tel: +604-3823646, Fax:+604-3822819
               Abstract                  The Traditional Malay Kuih Modelling Compound Set for Preschool
                                         Children Play and Learn Activities is a hands-on learning tools specially
                                         targeted to preschool children and toddlers. The set consists of non-toxic
                                         modelling compound with different colors, tools and molds set, manuals and
                                         accessories used for shaping and modelling traditional Malay kuih as play
                                         and learn activities. Due to social changes and global influence, Malay
                                         traditional food knowledge is witnessing a gradual leaving especially among
                                         younger generation. This is also heightened due to the strong dependence of
                                         advance technologies, gadgets and automations which widen the gaps in arts
                                         and skills of the traditional techniques among those in generation Z. This
                                         learning tools is aimed to inculcate interest among this generations and after
                                         on traditional foods as precious legacy. The set offers kids to learn traditional
                                         Malay kuih by allowing them to imitate kuih making process by shaping and
                                         molding many types of traditional Malay kuih in Malaysia. The set is

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                                         beneficial for the development of the motor skills and dexterity among
                                         toddlers and preschoolers and most importantly permitting the transfer of
                                         initial traditional food knowledge to younger generations. Children will learn
                                         to know the names, shapes, sizes, and presentation of the traditional Malay
                                         kuih as valuable heritage. The set is also advantageous in assisting millennial
                                         kids to minimize the compulsion to electronic gadgets by having more
                                         physical activities. This product is potentially marketable to both B2B and
                                         B2C market. Educational and social welfare institutions under public
                                         agencies, NGOs and private sectors are targeted as the potential clients under
                                         B2B. While for B2C, general public are obviously the targeted end-user.

               Keywords                  Modelling compound, Modelling clay, Children, Preschool, Play and learn,
                                         Traditional food, Malay kuih
               Product description The set comes in attractive containers. Each container consists of non-toxic
                                   colorful modelling compounds, manual books, tools, and accessories. Each
                                   color of the modelling compound is packed individually in air-tight
                                   containers to maintain freshness and easy keeping for future reusage. The
                                   manual book contains pictures and description of the kuih as well as graphical
                                   step-by-step and guidelines. Certain sets may provide plastic molds, jigs, and
                                   tools such as knife, spoon, spatula, etc. depending on the type of kuih. There
                                   are also garnishes and condiments supplied for several set such as artificial
                                   banana leaf, artificial desiccated coconut, sesame seeds, etc. for toppings and
                                   fillings for certain types of kuih.

               Pictures/ Schematic
               diagrams/ Flow
               Charts/Screenshots
               /Graphs and etc.

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               Novelty and               Although modelling compound is widely available in the market, most of
               uniqueness                them are commonly used for general modelling. Children are normally taught
                                         to use the compound to shape animals, household objects, vehicles, buildings,
                                         and other general stuffs. Foods such as cakes, donuts, muffins, sausages,
                                         vegetables, fruits, pastas, pies, and fries are examples of foods of choice for
                                         shaping and modelling, yet most are commonly of western origin. This set is,
                                         however, offers kids especially preschoolers to learn traditional Malay kuih
                                         by allowing them to experience the shaping and modelling many types of
                                         Malay kuih in Malaysia. The molds and accessories provided for instance
                                         kuih bahulu mold, artificial banana leaf, and desiccated coconut are also of
                                         local type and origin, and commonly used in Malay kuih making.
               Benefit to mankind        The set is not only beneficial for the development of the motor skills and
                                         dexterity among toddlers and preschoolers but most importantly allowing the
                                         initial transfer of traditional food knowledge. Children in this group will learn
                                         to know the names, shapes, sizes, and presentation of the traditional Malay
                                         kuih and emulating the making and preparation of the kuihs safely and
                                         suitably to their levels. In terms of area of application, this set will benefit
                                         preschool institutions such as kindergarten, nursery and montessori. Primary
                                         school teachers and children, early education teachers, and volunteers will
                                         also value this set as one of learning efforts. Additionally, parents can use the
                                         set for home-used play and learn activities with their kids as well as anyone
                                         who are interested to fun learning and cultural foods.
               Potential                 This product can penetrate both B2B and B2C market. For B2B, patrons could
               commercialization         be from educational and social welfare institutions under public agencies like
                                         KPM and JKM as well as those from NGOs and private sectors. Whilst for
                                         B2C, this product can be marketed offline or online to public via conventional
                                         distribution channels or through selected licensed agents and resellers.
               Acknowledgment            Special acknowledgement goes to all families, friends, superiors, colleagues,
                                         mentors, and students. May Allah bless and protect us all.

               Researchers                                      Hasiful Fata Bin Talhah is a Culinary and Gastronomy
               Biographical Data                                Management lecturer attached with the Faculty of
                                                                Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM Cawangan
                                                                Pulau Pinang. Teaching subjects such as Culinary
                                                                Essential, Malaysian Cuisines, Food Purchasing and
                                                                Cost Control and other culinary and food related
                                                                courses. His interest includes Food Consumer
                                                                Behavior and Food Culture and Identity.

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                                                                Ashraf Siddik Khan Bin Abdul Rahim Siddiqe is the
                                                                Department Head of the Hotel Management and a
                                                                senior lecturer of the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism
                                                                Management, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. His
                                                                area of specialization are F&B Service and Operation,
                                                                and Cost Controlling. He is teaching Food & Beverage
                                                                Service, F&B Cost Control, and many other
                                                                hospitality related courses.

                                                                Mohd. Faisal Bin Abdul Wahab is the Department
                                                                Head of Tourism Management and a senior lecturer of
                                                                the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UiTM
                                                                Cawangan Pulau Pinang. He is an expert in Tourism
                                                                Management, Geography and Culture in Tourism,
                                                                Tour Planning and Guiding and Heritage Tourism as
                                                                well as History and Civilization. He teaches many
                                                                courses related to all the listed fields.

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