DOING MORE - Diprose Miller
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EDITORIAL TELLING OUR STORY As part of the process of renovating the reception to achieve. It encompasses all aspects of our areas in both our Te Aroha and Morrinsville clients’ businesses, including business structure, offices we’ve added a Values Board to remind business planning, human resources and payroll, ourselves and our clients of our fundamental building business value, taxation management Well, autumn has definitely No doubt part of the reason for the increase in goal, which is ‘Enabling Better Business’. This and succession planning. arrived and it’s pleasing to see our property values can be put down to investors phrase is the cornerstone of what we hope agricultural and horticultural clients exiting the banks and looking to property to keep their capital intact. That’s not all good, Morrinsville board continuing to do well. As I’ve said as it puts pressure on our children trying to before, the rural sector fell out of enter the property market. There’s no easy WE DON’T JUST TICK favour over the last few years, but answer. That’s why economists and the Reserve BOXES, WE LOOK Covid-19 has brought it back with a Bank Governor make the big bucks – they know OUTSIDE vengeance. There seems to be a bit of all the answers! THEM. ENABLING BETTER a speed bump with the goat industry With 31st March upon us, we’ll soon be looking BUSINESS and beef prices could be better, at 2021 accounts for our business clients. but overall the rural sector They’ll be interesting and will show the full Te Aroha board is strong. impact of Covid-19. One would expect turnover WE DON’T and profitability to be down because of the JUST TICK lockdown, but by how much? Most tradies have BOXES, WE LOOK been extremely busy, but I can’t imagine they OUTSIDE will claw back to pre-Covid-19 numbers. THEM. ENABLING BETTER BUSINESS Part of the reason for improved rural In conclusion, with profitability is declining interest rates. While Easter early this that’s good for borrowers, it’s the opposite year, I hope you all for lenders. Many of our investor clients will have little choice but to eat into capital while get a good break. I’m heading to the THE FARMER IN THE DEL interest rates remain low. It’s important not South Island for a to panic. We’ve seen in the past that where couple of weeks. As an enthusiastic member of the Dairy In the next newsletter we’ll ask Melissa to higher interest rates are being offered there is a It seems a good Environment Leaders (DEL) programme, comment on the key issues discussed at the definite risk factor. It’s a matter of each investor opportunity to Diprose Miller Associate Melissa Slattery is forum and any initiatives underway as a result. working out the level of risk that’s acceptable have a better look enjoying (and keeping very busy) taking an active to them and investing accordingly. at my own country. role to raise awareness of environmentally sustainable dairy farming in NZ. Melissa’s one of around 40 farmers attending LANDLORDS BLINDSIDED BY TAX CHANGE the Dairy Environment Leaders Forum in Wellington this month. The DEL programme has been set up “by farmers, for farmers” On 23 March 2021 the the interest deduction will be taken NZ tax advisors by and is funded by DairyNZ. government announced the phased out over the next few surprise. We'll have more introduction of legislation years and eventually disappear detailed comments in the Established in 2013, the DEL programme now removing the deductibility of on 1 April 2025. For rental next edition, but we're comprises 300 farmers with a common goal interest on funds borrowed properties acquired on or after happy to discuss the impact to improve water quality, and reduce both to purchase residential rental 27 March 2021 the deduction of this change with clients climate change emissions and dairy’s property. For existing rental will cease on 1 October 2021. at any time. environmental footprint while maintaining Melissa with DairyNZ Strategy and Investment Leader properties and new builds, This significant change has a profitable farm business. David Burger on her and husband Justin’s Elstow dairy farm. 2 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER | 3
ED’S THINKIN’ Director Ed Wagstaff is often EPISODE 1 : meeting with new clients who SETTING THE SCENE are starting off in business for the first time. This can be a When you’re ready to go it alone and start your own business, whether it be farming, trades or We address the first of these questions in our initial meeting with new clients with the help “Don’t worry about challenging process for many newly self-employed people, with providing services, there’s uncertainty that comes with leaving the relative ‘safety’ of a regular tax of our new business checklist. The checklist identifies the key actions to be taken and by failure, you only have many questions and concerns needing to be addressed. paid salary and grappling with the challenge of being self-employed. whom. It includes factors such as choosing a legal structure, registering for GST and to be right once.” setting a plan for how we expect the business Drew Houston For many clients, the advice we give them Starting your own business should give you: to perform. when they first set up their business can be - more time to spend doing what you love A well-documented business plan is a critical some of the most valuable advice we will ever component for success. Two key components - more control over your activities and daily life provide. This often includes an assessment of of the business plan are: the value of an existing business the client is - more money than could be earned as an planning to purchase. employee. 1. A financial budget and cash forecast to ensure you do not personally withdraw more For this reason, we’ve prepared a series of four Unfortunately, what often happens is that cash than the business can afford once its articles designed to help new business owners the new business: operating expenses, debt repayments and tax navigate the minefield that is self-employment. obligations are taken into account; and - takes control of your life We know that we can’t cover everything, but we can point you in the right direction. If we can - consumes all your time 2. A separate bank account specifically for help, we’re just a phone call away. - leaves you with no money. business transactions and from which a regular fixed amount is taken by the owner to cover personal spending. Over the course of this year we’ll discuss some of the common questions that need to While it is often a step that can be overlooked, be addressed to maximise the chances of we know from experience that a robust budget success with your new business, including: and forecast is the simplest way to understand - what steps are necessary and in what order? how your business should work. It provides a benchmark against which actual performance - what is the best choice of business structure can be measured and allows us to help you (e.g. do I need a company or trust?) react quickly when things are not going - how do I deal with my tax obligations? according to plan. - how and where can I obtain funding? - how do I manage my cash flow and ensure I don’t go broke? 4 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER | 5
TAX BITS & PIECES HOW DOES 39% IMPORTANT VALUES FIXED ASSET SALE OF LAND WORK FOR YOU? IN PROPERTY SALE THRESHOLD MIGHT BE TAXABLE A new 39% top income tax rate comes into AGREEMENTS CHANGES We all know that New Zealand does not have a effect on 1 April 2021 and applies to the income On 17 March 2020, in response to the Covid-19 comprehensive capital gains tax. However, what If you’re buying or selling property, please of individual taxpayers over $180,000. Currently pandemic, Inland Revenue increased the fixed has been put in place over the last decade (or so) contact us to discuss incorporating specific the top rate is 33%. There is no change to the asset threshold value from $500 to $5,000. This are a number of amendments to the Income Tax values into the agreement for commercial income tax rates for companies and trusts. means that fixed assets purchased over the last Act that effectively tax the gain on property sales buildings, dwellings and associated curtilage. year with a cost of $5,000 or less (excluding GST) in certain circumstances. Government statistics suggest that the 39% These values often have significant income can be written off for income tax purposes in the rate will apply to only 2% of taxpayers, so we The most recent of these is the Brightline Test tax and GST implications and it is important year of purchase rather than being capitalised won’t have many clients that will experience which taxes the gain on residential property, that both vendor and purchaser agree in and depreciated over time. the additional 6% charge. including sections, that has been owned for less writing on the specific values to be used. This change was implemented to encourage than five years and has not been used as the However, we’ll be talking with our clients that Inland Revenue expects that both parties will businesses to continue to invest in capital assets primary residence of the owner. Sharon Coombe may be affected by this change, but in most use the same values for tax purposes and during the Covid-19 lockdown period and beyond. covers this in more detail in her “Sharon Says” cases it will be difficult to dodge the increase having the values stated in the agreement column in this edition. thanks to the broad range of anti-avoidance avoids any potential confusion. The threshold has now dropped to $1,000 for tax legislation currently in place. fixed assets purchased after 17 March 2021. There are a number of other measures that can tax the gain on sale of not just residential property, but farm and commercial property, depending on the circumstances. In fact, it can INLAND REVENUE FILING NIL be easy to assume that sale of property has no TO TARGET REAL GST RETURNS income tax or GST implications when that is not ESTATE AGENTS Inland Revenue has indicated that they will be the case. making contact with the agents of taxpayers We recommend to clients that they contact us Inland Revenue have advised tax agents that when contemplating the sale of property to check they believe real estate agents are claiming a who have filed NIL GST returns for more than whether there is a potential income tax or GST high level of expenses relative to their income. six months to discuss whether the taxpayer Where this is the case, they plan to ask for should be deregistered. Deregistration can “Death, taxes and issue. The legislation is varied and complex on this matter, but as Inland Revenue receives details of records to support the expenses claimed. be an expensive process, especially where childbirth! There’s never all property sold in New Zealand, it is better to be We’re thinking that a common example will be land and buildings are the major asset of the claims for motor vehicles where the log book business. a convenient time for aware of any tax implications before the sale. requirements have not been properly followed. If you are contacted by Inland Revenue, any of them.” If Inland Revenue contact you directly, please please let us know. refer them to our office. Margaret Mitchell (Gone with the Wind) 6 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER | 7
SHARON SAYS... “IT’S A BRIGHT LINE!” HR NEWS Inland Revenue’s been very active recently on non-compliance with the “bright-line” property test. So what is the bright-line test Residential property includes any land: • with a house on it, or • a section on which the owner will (or may) & ADVICE build a house in the future and how does it work? There are three exclusions where the ACC COVERPLUS RECEIVE ACC The test taxes gains on the sale of “residential property” and applies to any bright-line test does not apply: EXTRA POLICY INVOICES VIA EMAIL taxpayer that sells a residential property: 1. I f the property is the main home of the RENEWALS You can elect to receive ACC invoices owner. A taxpayer can only have one main Clients on Cover Plus Extra (CPX) ACC and other correspondence by email. • Within two years (if purchased between home. Residential properties held in a trust policies should have received their renewal For most clients, this will be a preferred 1 October 2015 and 28 March 2018) can use the main home exclusion if the notices from ACC for the year commencing option. To set this up, please contact our property is the main home of a beneficiary • Within five years (if purchased between 1 April 2021. HR Manager Angela Millward on Ext 816. of the trust or the principal settlor of 29 March 2018 and 26 March 2021) the trust If you are happy with the level of cover • Within ten years (if purchased on or after 27 March 2021) 2. I f the property has been inherited indicated on the renewal notice, no action is required on your part and ACC will MINIMUM WAGE For all new builds, a concessionary 3. If the taxpayer is the executor of a invoice you automatically for the renewal. HITS $20 deceased estate. five-year period applies. Please remember that the premium must From 1 April 2021 the minimum adult wage You can only use the main home be paid, or a written payment arrangement rises from $18.90 to $20.00 per hour. This exclusion twice over any two-year period. set up, by the due date, otherwise ACC will applies to employees aged 16 years and over. The exclusions are only available for cancel the CPX policy. individuals and trusts. The “Starting-Out” and “Training” If this happens, the existing guaranteed lever minimum wage rates also increase from For any property sold that is subject to of cover no longer applies. To restore the $15.12 to $16.00 per hour. For information the bright-line test we need to complete CPX cover, the full application process must on when these rates apply, go to a ‘Property Sale Information’ form (IR833) be repeated, and it may not be possible to www.employment.govt.nz/hours-and-wages as part of your income tax return, and will reinstate the existing level of cover. Until the need information from you regarding the CPX policy is reinstated, the default Cover purchase and sale of the property and any Plus policy conditions apply, under which improvements carried out while owning the property. there is no guaranteed level of cover and you will need to prove loss of earnings at the time of the accident. If you have moved in the last year, you will need to advise ACC of your new address. “Don’t wait to buy real estate. Buy real estate and wait.” Will Rogers 8 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER | 9
COMING EVENTS STAFF NEWS ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF FARM BUDGETING KAYAKING IT’S A LITTLE MR ED! Our resident banking and to prepare budgets, forecasts concept are more likely to THE WAIHOU It’s a big “Congratulations” from all of us to farm finance expert Fraser and scenario comparisons that get the results they want and Our busy Social Club director Ed Wagstaff on the arrival of son Finn Belgrave, together with will help farmers see the way have control of the process organised a kayak trip down in early February. Both Finn and Mum Hayley Associate Melissa Slattery, forward. It will also provide along the way. the Waihou River at the end are doing well. Finn is a brother for 4-year old will be hosting a presentation a valuable insight into what of February. The enthusiastic Isla, so it’s all go in the Wagstaff house. for interested clients on 11 banks are looking for when paddlers were cast adrift at the Mace Road bridge and May on important aspects of farm financial planning. Fraser assessing applications for term loan and seasonal finance. took their time to meander NAKITA THE NEW is an ex-ASB Rural Manager A comprehensive forecast downstream with the MAKES MRS ORR and Melissa has significant allows farmers to properly current to Te Aroha. THE SIDESTEPS experience with forecasting and financial planning in her plan for capital expenditure, Waiting at the finish line GRADE LOCKDOWN income tax payments, loan The presentation will be held was a burger buffet dinner own farming operation. Nakita McNab has passed From the good news file, we say repayments and personal in the Te Aroha Boardroom prepared by Diane Cooper, with Murray Whittaker the final exam required for “congratulations” and best wishes The presentation will focus spending. It is clear from our at 6pm. To register for this manning the BBQ. A very “Accounting Technician” from all the team here at Diprose on the benefits of using Xero experience that farmers who event, email Fraser at pleasant evening, with (AT) status with CAANZ, our Miller to staff member Nicole in conjunction with Figured embrace the forecasting frb@diprosemiller.co.nz on-water entertainment governing professional body. Robinson who took the plunge provided by Steven Eccles, It’s been a tough road for Nakita, and married long-time partner who had an unplanned juggling family and Diprose Miller Stefan Orr in early March. LET’S GO PAPERLESS WITH HUBDOC! dip while attempting the obligations while completing her Fortunately Nicole and Stefan Warrior III yoga manoeuvre qualification. She fully deserves Operating your business Many businesses are now the relevant information into just missed the Covid-19 on his paddleboard. This was our congratulations. without printed records is now issuing invoices to our clients the Xero accounting software. lockdown restrictions and were followed by an unexpected, a reality for many clients. This via email. Rather than printing It will even automatically read She’s thinking that she now has able to have the wedding but amusing, eskimo roll by process is made easier with the these, Hubdoc provides an invoices and input details Deborah Young and husband enough qualifications in the exactly as planned at “The Hall” Hubdoc product now available easy way to store these in a such as supplier name, invoice David, who upset their accounting field. She holds a near Te Aroha. Workmates to our Xero users. structured manner and import number and invoice values. double kayak by laughing so Bachelor of Business degree Anne Mohring, Jeanette Clubb, much at Steve’s soaking. Who from AUT that she completed Nakita McNab and Rae Brus To make things even easier, says you need television to back in 2012, so she’s looking were on hand to witness the Hubdoc has a mobile app have a good time? forward to spending more time happy event. We’ll try to get that allows clients to discovering what life without a photo of the newlyweds for photograph printed invoices study and exams has to offer. the next edition. and receipts that are automatically uploaded into the Xero accounting software. NETBALL TEAM skills to the test, along with a few “hangers-on”. Lyn Miller As with Xero itself, invoice Some of our staff put together a was the team umpire. information held in Hubdoc team for the Te Aroha Summer is stored in the cloud and It was a much-improved result Netball League held over the available from any device. from last year, with the team last six weeks. Sharon Coombe, actually winning a couple of To find out more about the Steven Eccles, Fraser Belgrave, games and losing a few more Hubdoc option, contact your Nakita McNab, Jeanette Clubb by only small margins. Client Account Manager. and Anne Mohring put their 10 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER | 11
MORRINSVILLE 298 Thames Street Morrinsville 3300 PO Box 323 | Morrinsville 3340 P 07 280 5519 FP 0800 888 055 TE AROHA 53-61 Whitaker Street Te Aroha 3320 PO Box 290 | Te Aroha 3342 P 07 884 8055 Disclaimer Every effort is made to provide accurate and complete information in this newsletter. However, Diprose Miller makes no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the contents of this newsletter and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in the contents. TRACTA63763 12 | DIPROSE MILLER QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER
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