DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE

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DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE INDUSTRY UPDATE | Q4 2020

                                               Q4 2020
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
Nonprofit Software
                                          Digesting an Unprecedented Year of Change

CONTRIBUTORS                               HIGHLIGHTS

         Teak Murphy                          COVID-19 substantially impacted the segment with positive, long-term implications for software
         Nonprofit Software                    providers as nonprofits seek to diversify their fundraising with a heavier focus on digital. However,
         Director                              some software providers focused more on in-person events have been hurt by shutdowns.
         (310) 746-5006
                                              A combination of Black Lives Matter (BLM) and COVID-19 has advanced focus on corporate social
         tmurphy@capstoneheadwaters.com
                                               responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) as corporations
                                               increasingly encounter scrutiny for their position and efforts around social issues (see slide 23).
                                              2020 transaction volume of 21 deals is a meaningful drop from recent years as private equity (PE)-
                                               backed rollups have quieted and investors struggle to find companies with meaningful revenue scale
                                               for platform acquisitions with owners mostly heads down during 2020.
                                              There has been over $4 billion in reported transaction value since the start of 2015, though valuation
                                               data is only available for 19 of the 185 deals.
                                              Nonprofit merger and acquisition (M&A) deals have traded at a median of 6x last-twelve-month
                                               (LTM) revenue, although it is difficult to draw conclusions with data for just ten deals.
                                              Blackbaud (Nasdaq:BLKB), the only public company with a broad focus on the Nonprofit sector, has
                                               bounced back from its initial COVID-19 drop but remains well below pre-COVID levels while Pushpay
                                               (NZSE:PPH), focused on church management software, quickly rebounded and pushed to new highs.

 www.capstoneheadwaters.com
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
KEY TAKEAWAYS

M&A ACTIVITY

BUYER ANALYSIS

MARKET OVERVIEW & TRENDS

CAPSTONE HEADWATERS NONPROFIT SOFTWARE TEAM & DEAL EXPERIENCE
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

DIGESTING 2020 – AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR
 COVID-19 dominated the year, impacting every aspect of life for everyone around the globe.
    » Global economies were shaken by large scale business restrictions that continue to hamper economic recovery.
    » Record unemployment required drastic government action with nonprofits ramping up efforts to support needs locally
      and worldwide.
    » Public markets bounced back surprisingly quickly as money flooded into the stock market after prices initially pulled
      back, ending the year well above pre-COVID levels despite lingering employment issues, business struggles and massive
      government spending that will need to be paid back.
 Social justice, driven by Black Lives Matter, captured the national spotlight.
    » Politicians were forced to take firm positions on social justice issues which played a key role in elections at the local, state
      and federal level.
    » Amid an increasingly powerful cancel culture, businesses quickly jumped to get supportive messaging out through ad
      campaigns, donations and increased internal oversight while others struggled to play defense as current and past failures
      received enormous public scrutiny.
    » Social networks struggled to manage the usage of their platforms for driving positive change as some users leveraged them
      to spread hate and misinformation.
    » The social justice momentum, driven by Me Too and Black Lives Matter movements, coupled with ease of mobilization from
      social networks and an increasingly politically engaged younger generation appears to have helped social justice issues
      reach escape velocity, forcing politicians and leaders to address issues they could previously stay quiet on and hope to
      fizzle out.
 Natural disasters continue to disrupt the lives of millions each year.
    » Fires, hurricanes and snowstorms repeatedly overwhelm US cities and states, requiring support from the federal government
      and nonprofits.
    » Emergency fundraising has historically driven huge donation volume as the country rallies to support those in need, though
      the seemingly constant disaster relief needs risk donor fatigue as donors could become inured to disasters and withhold
      donations to focus on larger or more local emergency needs.
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DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

DIGESTING 2020 – IMPACT ON PHILANTHROPY AND NONPROFIT SOFTWARE
 Early data indicates that, despite the enormous economic impact of COVID-19, giving increased in 2020.
    » We are not surprised by the increase as historical data has shown giving holds up surprisingly well during recessions and usually spikes in times of disasters.
    » Giving as a percentage of GDP is expected to hit its second highest level in 15 years, behind only 2017’s heightened levels in advance of tax changes.
 Despite the increase in aggregate giving, we aren’t seeing a “rising tide lifts all boats” effect.
    » Large nonprofits typically experienced sizable donation increases while mid-sized nonprofits saw slight boosts.
    » Smaller nonprofits have typically seen donations shrink and there are concerns many will not survive.
 Lessons learned:
    » Digital capabilities were essential for survival and nonprofits with established efforts were better positioned to quickly react, effectively managing donor
      communications to generate donations, as galas and events were cancelled or moved virtual.
        • The church segment is a great example where some went dark and hoped to weather the storm while others embraced virtual engagement to maintain
          communication in a time of need and rallied congregants to donate to support the church as well as giving in the community, boosting their profile.
    » Breaking through the noise in 2020 was difficult and nonprofits with missions that aligned with healthcare, social justice and disaster relief were more likely
      to resonate with new donors.
    » Donor retention was the make-or-break metric for many nonprofits as loyal, long-time donors were more likely to continue to support organizations, even if
      COVID-19 restrictions limited their ability to execute on their mission, while attracting new donors became difficult when competing for wallet share against
      those that could quickly put dollars to work for much needed relief efforts.
    » Adaptation was key – while nonprofits aren’t typically the nimblest organizations, those that quickly adapted to the new environment by finding ways to digitally
      connect with donors and continue their missions were able to survive and often thrive.
 The bottom line for software providers:
    » While most nonprofit software providers experienced strong growth during the year with businesses rushing to implement or increase digital initiatives, we
      expect increased churn in 2021 as many nonprofits fail and others naively fall back into their old fundraising ways.
    » Nonprofits that survived are more likely to be those that successfully embraced technology, making for strong customers moving forward, and newer nonprofits
      are more likely to incorporate digital efforts as part of their core strategy which will result in continued acceleration in the shift to digital giving.
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DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

A LOOK BACK AT U.S. PHILANTHROPIC GIVING
Historically, giving has held up well in the face of recession and surged following disasters
 U.S. giving has increased nearly every year over the past 30 years, even in the face of recessions, with declines experienced only in 1987, 2008, and 2009.
    » Early datapoints indicate increased giving during 2020 driven by COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, and disaster relief despite a troubled economic landscape.
 Disasters have historically spurred driven increased donations and we certainly saw companies and individuals increase giving in 2020.
    » 1989, 2004-2005, and 2012 all saw double digit increases in giving on the heels of major disasters.                                                                                                2014-2018 huge growth in giving              2020 COVID-19
                                                                                                                                                                                                         on back of strong economy and                pandemic
                                                                                                                                 2004-2005 major disasters drove surge in                                bull market with jump in 2017 in
                                                                                                                                 giving (Hurricanes Katrina, Ivan, Frances, and                          advance of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
                                      $500                                                                                       Charley and Indian Ocean earthquake/                                                                                                  2.5%
                                                                                                                                 tsunami)                                                     2012 Hurricane Sandy
                                                                                                                                                                                              drives strong return to
                                                                                                                                             Giving was flat amid                             giving
                                      $450
                                                                                                                                             2001 recession
                                                                                                                                             following tech bubble
                                                                                                                 Late 90s booming            burst but remains at                          2008-2009 drop in
                                      $400                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.3%
                                                                                                                 economy and stock           peak % of GDP                                 giving amid Great
                                                                                                                 market drives record                                                      Recession
                                              Giving remains
                                      $350    strong during                                                      giving
                                              1980-1982                    1989 – Loma Prieta
             Giving ($ in billions)

                                              recession                    Earthquake
                                      $300                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              % of GDP
                                                         1986 flurry of giving                     Giving holds up well
                                                         in advance of tax                         during 1990-1991
                                      $250               law changes leading                       recession though falls
                                                         to decline in 1987                        as % of GDP
                                      $200                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1.9%

                                      $150

                                      $100                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1.7%

                                       $50

                                        $0                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1.5%
                                             1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (est)
                                                                                                                               Giving            Recession Giving            % of GDP                                                                 Sources: Candid, Giving USA, and Blackbaud   5
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

COVID-19 IMPACT ON NEAR TERM DEALMAKING
Impact on M&A
 Blackbaud’s (Nasdaq:BLBK) valuation remains well below pre-COVID levels and off even further from LTM high. Without significant cash on hand and an increased
  focus on profitability, they’ll likely be highly selective on acquisitions as they’ll struggle to justify any dilutive transactions.
 Private equity (PE) backed strategics have been less active recently on acquisitions.
   » With most potential targets experiencing good growth amid the increased shift to digital, acquirers will likely have to get more aggressive to get deals done.
 Growth-focused private equity software investors are aggressively hunting for platform investments.
   » Private equity firms are attracted to nonprofit as a large vertical with attractive growth opportunities for modern solutions.
   » Increasing digital fundraising provides additional growth potential for transactional business models with PE already chasing payments plays.
   » Biggest challenge for PE has been finding opportunities with enough revenue scale with most targeting $10-20M+ in revenue and many showing preference
     for already profitable businesses though plenty are willing to fund losses for businesses with strong growth and unit economics (CAC, retention, etc.).

Impact on Capital Raise
 Growth-focused investors are aggressively hunting for new investments.
   » Private equity and venture capital firms are flush with capital and aggressively looking to deploy.
   » Preference for ideal fit deals with higher demand for businesses growing through COVID-19 with sound unit economics (recurring revenue, retention rates,
     customer acquisition costs, etc.) and strong customer bases.
 Valuations are at record levels for businesses that check all the boxes with growth as the primary valuation driver.
 Investors are getting more creative on deal structure.
   » PEs previously focused on control transactions are now open to minority deals, particularly where there is a path to gaining control in the future.
   » Openness to novel approaches to address valuation gaps.

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DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

KEY TAKEAWAYS
                     MARKET SIZE                                            NONPROFIT TRENDS                                       M&A ACTIVITY AND VALUATIONS
    Nonprofit software represents a $10 billion total          COVID-19 impact accelerated the shift to digital            2020 transaction volume of 21 deals is a meaningful
     available market (TAM).                                     fundraising and virtual events.                              drop from recent years as PE-backed rollups have
                                                                                                                              quieted and investors struggle to find new
    Blackbaud, the only public provider broadly                Black Lives Matter and COVID-19 are driving
                                                                                                                              platforms with scale to acquire.
     targeting nonprofit software, claims less than 10%          significant advances in CSR/ESG (slide 23).
     market penetration.                                                                                                     The median LTM revenue multiple of 6x for
                                                                COVID-19 disruption pushing increased adoption
                                                                                                                              Nonprofit Software is above recent levels for
    The industry is highly fragmented, particularly at          of SaaS church software (slide 24).
                                                                                                                              broader Enterprise SaaS and Vertical market.
     the lower end of market.
                                                                Private equity firms have driven the majority of
                                                                                                                             Blackbaud (Nasdaq:BLKB), valuation has rebounded
    Much of the TAM is “greenfield” opportunity in              transaction volume in the space.
                                                                                                                              but remains below pre-COVID levels while PushPay
     SMB and developing categories/capabilities.
                                                                                                                              (NZSE:PPH) has surged to 70% above its pre-COVID
                                                                                                                              price.

            NONPROFIT M&A OUTLOOK                                 NOTABLE RECENT M&A TRANSACTIONS                                        MOST ACTIVE BUYERS
                                                                 Buyer       Target           Segment             EV
    COVID-19 will have a positive, meaningful long-
     term impact on Nonprofit Software, accelerating                                    Association management    NA
                                                                                                software
     adoption by several years.
                                                                                         Fundraising software     NA
    Nonprofit Software is still in the early days of
     consolidation with only two public companies and a                                    CSR/ESG software      $1.1B
     small number of PE-backed players vying for                                           Volunteer / Event      NA
     market share in a highly fragmented market.                                            management
                                                                                          Donor management
    We expect to see additional consolidation with                                           software
                                                                                                                  NA

     smaller players getting scooped up by larger                                          Volunteer / Event      NA
     strategics to add scale and fill in product gaps.                                      management

                                                                                                                  NA
    Early PE-backed players will likely be hitting the                                  Fundraising software

     market over the next 24 months as larger PEs are                                                             NA
                                                                                         Fundraising software
     increasingly attracted to the space but struggling to
     find investment opportunities with enough scale.                                    Church management        NA
                                                                                              software
                                                                                           Church streaming       NA
                                                                                               software
                                                                                         Association payment      NA                                                                7
                                                                                               software
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
KEY TAKEAWAYS

M&A ACTIVITY

BUYER ANALYSIS

MARKET OVERVIEW & TRENDS

CAPSTONE HEADWATERS NONPROFIT SOFTWARE TEAM & DEAL EXPERIENCE
DIGESTING AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR OF CHANGE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

M&A DEAL VOLUME
 Transaction volume of 22 deals represents a significant slowdown from recent years, with just two deals completed in Q2’20.
   » COVID-19 disruption slowed M&A as businesses with exposure to events/galas struggled to adjust while digital fundraising companies generally were heads
     down on execution as pipelines were full.
   » H2 saw a nice splash of activity with Benevity transacting at a $1B+ valuation and Bloomerang also trading at a strong multiple.
 Beginning in 2015, Nonprofit Software saw a significant increase in M&A activity, largely driven by PE-backed players, particularly Community Brands.
   » Over 60% of transactions have been completed by private equity investors or PE/VC-backed strategics though activity has fallen substantially recently as PE/VC-
     backed businesses like Community Brands have slowed down on acquisitions and investors struggle to find opportunities for new platform investments.
 Blackbaud and PushPay are the only public pure-play nonprofit software acquirers, neither of which have been very active on M&A recently, with few other public
  players seeking offerings tailored to nonprofits.
                                        40                                                         38 deals
                                                                                                                                35 deals
                                                                                                                 34 deals
                                        35                                                                                         1
                                                                                                       9             1
                                                                30 deals                                             2             4
                                        30
                                                                                  27 deals
                                                                   5                                   3
                                                                                                                     9             8
                                        25                                            5
                                                                   4                                                                               21 deals
                                                                                                       9
                         Transactions

                                                                                      2
                                        20                                                                                                            3
                                             17 deals
                                                 1
                                        15       1                11                  9
                                                                                                                    15                                8
                                                 6                                                                                19
                                                                                                      11
                                        10
                                                                                      7
                                                 6                 8                                                                                  7
                                         5
                                                                                                       6             7
                                                 3                                    4                                            3                  3
                                                                   2
                                         0
                                              2014               2015               2016             2017          2018          2019               2020
                                                                                                                                                                                    LTM = Last Twelve Months
                                              Financial Buyer      PE/VC-backed Company      Private Company   Public Company   Community Brands          Sources: Capital IQ, 451 Group and CSHW Research     9
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

REVENUE MULTIPLES
 Nonprofit M&A deals have traded at a median of 6x LTM revenue although it is difficult to draw conclusions with data for just ten deals.
   » M&A median revenue multiple for Nonprofit Software is above the broader SaaS & Cloud and Vertical Market median levels, though those were depressed in 2020
     due to a heavy mix of low multiple struggling businesses forced into firesales as COVID-19 impacted businesses.
   » Blackbaud (broad nonprofit software) had an up and down year but ended the year down 30% from its pre-COVID level.
   » Pushpay’s (church management) stock price was cut in half amid the sell-off but more than tripled to end the year up ~100%.
 Well positioned SaaS companies that check all the key boxes can command premium revenue multiples above the median.
   ✓Companies with revenue scale of $15-20M+ are needle movers for strategics and potential platform investments for private equity players.
   ✓Most aggressive valuations are placed on higher growth businesses and those that pass the “Rule of 40” (revenue growth + EBITDA margin > 40%).
   ✓Proven unit economics (high customer retention, high recurring revenue mix, rational customer acquisition costs relative to payback period, and lifetime value).
                                                       10x

                                                        9x

                                                        8x
                      Enterprise Value / LTM Revenue

                                                        7x

                                                        6x

                                                        5x
                                                                                                                                9.2x
                                                        4x

                                                        3x         6.0x

                                                        2x
                                                                                                                     3.6x
                                                                                     3.0x             2.8x
                                                        1x

                                                        0x                                                                                                    LTM = Last Twelve Months
                                                                                                                                                         All Dates = Jan 2014 to Current
                                                             Nonprofit Software   SaaS & Cloud   Vertical Market   Blackbaud   Pushpay                              Data as of 12/31/20
                                                              M&A - All Dates      M&A - LTM      M&A - LTM                                                            Source: CapitalIQ   10
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

NOTABLE M&A TRANSACTIONS – 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                          LTM
                                                                                                                                                                                           Enterprise
 Ann. Date   Buyer   Target                              Target Description                                                            Strategic Rationale                                              Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                             Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple

                              Develops membership management software for small staff associations,        Personify further expands its member management platform coverage with
 12/25/20                                                                                                                                                                                     NA          NA
                              AMCs, and non-profit organizations.                                          MemberClicks’s enhancing its capabilities for small/mid-sized organizations.

                                                                                                           Virtuous further enhances its capabilities to provide non-profits with highly
 12/11/20                     Develops online fundraising platform for growing nonprofits.                                                                                                    NA          NA
                                                                                                           personalized and responsive giving experiences through the acquisition.

                              Provides workplace giving and volunteer management SaaS that enables         HG’s investment in Benevity will allow the company to accelerate growth at
 12/03/20                                                                                                                                                                                    $1.1B        8.8x
                              users to optimize corporate giving and donation matching programs.           a time when ESG is quickly rising in importance for corporations worldwide.

 11/30/20                     Provides volunteer recruitment and events management SaaS for non-profit EveryAction’s acquisition of Mobilize allows for groups to have access to              NA          NA
                              organizations, unions, political campaigns, and advocacy organizations.  complementary online/offline organizing and events management software.

                              Provides donor management SaaS for non-profit organizations that enables JMI Equity’s investment in Bloomerang provides support to help accelerate              NA
 09/17/20                                                                                                                                                                                                 8.0x
                              payment processing capabilities and includes a mobile application.       growth and strengthen their product offering.

                              Provides auction and event management SaaS for automating charity            MaestroSoft’s auction and event management platform helps Arreva extend
 08/12/20                                                                                                                                                                                     NA          NA
                              auctions and fundraising for non-profit organizations.                       into virtual events to better serve their customers.

                              Develops an advanced knowledge marketing system and customer support         The acquisition of Altruja by RaiseNow combines the two of the largest
 07/28/20                                                                                                                                                                                     NA          NA
                              to empower nonprofits to be at the forefront of digital transformation.      European fundraising technology platforms.

 04/23/20                     Provides custom online forms that enable non-profit organizations to         Qgiv continues to expand its fundraising product suite with the acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                                              NA          NA
                              accept donations and online payments.                                        of Acceptiva.

 04/22/20                                                                                                  Vitec’s acquisition of LJ Systems’s allows for the company to expand into the
                              Develops an application for church and school administration.                                                                                                   NA          NA
                                                                                                           church management software market.

                              Operates a digital content delivery network and provides automated           Subsplash’s acquisition of StreamSpot helps further tap into the growing
 03/24/20                                                                                                                                                                                     NA          NA
                              content distribution SaaS for faith-based businesses and organizations.      church streaming market as COVID-19 forced closures for many churches.

                              Provides online credit and debit card processing services for professional   TA bought AffiniPay from Great Hill, extending its history of payments
 02/24/20                                                                                                                                                                                     NA          NA
                              associations, lawyers, accountants, architects, and psychologists            acquisitions that include BluePay, BillDesk, and Financial Info Technologies.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

NOTABLE M&A TRANSACTIONS – 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                               LTM
                                                                                                                                                                                                Enterprise
 Ann. Date   Buyer   Target                                      Target Description                                                            Strategic Rationale                                           Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple

                                     Provides administrative management and payments SaaS for U.S. churches,
                                                                                                                    Church Community Builder broadens Pushpay’s offering to include church
 12/12/19                            enabling member communication, records management, payments, and                                                                                             $88M         NA
                                                                                                                    management, delivering a more complete offering.
                                     other administrative capabilities.

                                     GrowthZone’s association management software helps member-based
                                                                                                                    The investment by Greenridge enables increased investment in product
 11/07/19                            organizations grow and retain membership, generate revenue,                                                                                                   NA          NA
                                                                                                                    development and growth in its customer base.
                                     communicate with members, and streamline their day-to-day operations.
                                                                                                                 Causemo will strengthen Pursuant’s analytics capabilities, delivering
 08/14/19                            Causemo Inc. develops a fundraising and donor segmentation SaaS                                                                                               NA
                                                                                                                 customers a data platform with helpful insights and recommendations on                        NA
                                     platform which uses data science to help nonprofit organizations fundraise.
                                                                                                                 how to apply those insights.

                                     DonorTrends’ Donorlytics cloud-based tool helps nonprofit organizations        The acquisition brings enhanced fundraising analytics to EveryAction’s
 06/06/19                                                                                                                                                                                          NA          NA
                                     maximize donations and net revenue by providing data and analytics.            customer base, delivering actionable data to improve fundraising efforts.

                                                                                                                    Qgiv provides Sphere with a vertically focused solution targeting the
                                     Qgiv develops online donation software solutions that empower                                                                                                 NA
 04/23/19                                                                                                           Nonprofit segment as Sphere seeks to grow its payment offerings via                        NA
                                     fundraising across mobile, online, and in-person kiosk fundraising.
                                                                                                                    vertically focused solutions.

                                                                                                                    The consolidation of Salesforce.org within Salesforce simplifies the
                                     Salesforce.org provides cloud-based solutions based on the Salesforce                                                                                       $300M
 04/17/19                     .org                                                                                  company’s go-to-market strategy and allows better incentivization of                       NA
                                     platform for nonprofits and educational institutions.
                                                                                                                    Salesforce.org employees.

                                     Provides association management SaaS for associations, professional            Qgiv provides Fullsteam with a vertically focused solution targeting the
 02/22/19                            societies, non-profits, and member-based organizations including CRM,          association segment as Fullsteam seeks to grow its payment offerings via       NA          NA
                                     website content management, and business intelligence.                         vertically focused solutions.

                                                                                                                    The merger combines Foundation Center’s database of foundations and
 02/05/19                            GuideStar is the world's largest source of information on nonprofit                                                                                           NA          NA
                                                                                                                    grants with GuideStar’s data on nonprofit organizations under one roof to
                                     organizations, providing insights, data services, APIs, and web-based tools.
                                                                                                                    create a synergistic network providing a 360 degree view of giving.

                                     roundCorner provides a cloud-based CRM and marketing automation
                                                                                                                    The acquisition of roundCorner allows Salesforce to gain control over a
 01/14/19                            system for board management, major gifts, corporate and foundation                                                                                            NA          NA
                                                                                                                    partner whose strategic direction was straying from Salesforce’s.
                                     relations, membership and prospect management, and event management.

                                     Provides SaaS-based employee engagement and grants management                  Blackbaud enhances its product offering through the addition of
 01/02/19                                                                                                                                                                                        $157M         7.9x
                                     solutions for employees and nonprofits.                                        YourCause’s cloud-based CSR and employee engagement solutions.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

NOTABLE M&A TRANSACTIONS – 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LTM
                                                                                                                                                                                         Enterprise
 Ann. Date   Buyer   Target                              Target Description                                                           Strategic Rationale                                             Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                           Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple

                              Provides online payments SaaS for nonprofits, faith-based organization,     The acquisition of Stewardship by GTCR-backed Paya expands its reach into
 11/01/18                     and educational institutions, enabling users to set up a donor-advised      the Nonprofit segment, delivering access to a large market segment that is        NA          NA
                              funds and manage online donations.                                          rapidly undergoing a transition to digital donations.

                              Neon One provides a cloud-based nonprofit software suite for mobile         Blue Star and FTV partnered to back the combination of NeonCRM and
 09/13/18                     fundraising application, membership software, and events management.        Rallybound, pairing NeonCRM’s donor management capabilities with                  NA          NA
                              RallyBound provides a social fundraising platform for organizations.        Rallybound’s peer-to-peer fundraising tools.

                              Agilon's Donor CRM provides communications and donor relations in the       Agilon provides Aquiline-backed Fullsteam with an entry point into the
 09/11/18                     Higher Education, Health Care and Health Relief, Public Broadcasting, and   Nonprofit segment, providing a strong donor management and fundraising            NA          NA
                              Membership-based business markets.                                          solution that has processed over $12 billion in donations.

                              Provides SaaS for donor relationship management, email campaigns, online Insight’s investment enables EveryAction to accelerate its strategy of
 08/21/18                     giving and donation payment transaction processing, call centers, and    acquiring to broaden focus and capabilities as well as invest in technology          NA          NA
                              advocacy and volunteer management and reporting.                         to develop more innovative products and features on top of their CRM.

                                                                                                          Pamlico’s acquisition allows Personify to accelerate plans to create an end-
                              Provides customer analytics and related CRM and association management                                                                                        NA
 07/26/18                                                                                                 to-end constituent management platform as they increasingly transition to                     NA
                              software for member-based organizations.
                                                                                                          cloud-based deployments and expand their customer footprint.

                              Frontstream offers credit and debit card processing SaaS and services for
                                                                                                          After some stumbles following quick growth via acquisition, Marlin enables        NA
 05/30/18                     nonprofit organizations, charities, businesses, government agencies, and                                                                                                  NA
                                                                                                          Frontstream to reboot as it goes to market with its new Panorama platform.
                              educational institutions.
                              Provides higher education fundraising SaaS to colleges and universities,
                                                                                                          Reeher strengthens Blackbaud’s fundraising capabilities and adds scale in
                              integrating with existing donor databases and providing features for                                                                                         $43M
 05/01/18                                                                                                 the Higher Education segment, an important focus area as Blackbaud                            4.3x
                              analyzing donor information and performance, predictive reporting, and
                                                                                                          continues to broaden its offering.
                              volunteer management.
                              Provides fundraising management and marketing automation SaaS to         The acquisition helps accelerate Salsa’s strategy to organically build upon
 04/13/18                     nonprofits, featuring email marketing, donor management, online advocacy their engagement platform and acquire technologies that empower                      NA          NA
                              campaigning, SMS messaging, event registration, and reporting.           nonprofits to more successfully fundraise and manage relationships.

                              Provides fundraising management SaaS to nonprofit organizations,            SofTrek provides Togetherwork with its broadest offering in the Nonprofit
 04/11/18                     including donor relationship management, online giving and call center      segment, complementing earlier acquisitions targeted at churches and              NA          NA
                              management, and volunteer management and reporting.                         synagogues, fraternities and sororities, and religious camps.

                              Provides workplace giving and volunteer management SaaS, enabling users The deal positions Benevity to continue to capitalize on its strong
 01/24/18                     to optimize corporate giving, employee donation matching programs, and momentum in the corporate philanthropy segment with its workplace giving               NA          NA
                              employee volunteer sign-up.                                             and employee volunteering solutions while expanding its product breadth.

                                                                                                                                                                                                               13
KEY TAKEAWAYS

M&A ACTIVITY

BUYER ANALYSIS

MARKET & TRENDS

CAPSTONE HEADWATERS NONPROFIT SOFTWARE TEAM & DEAL EXPERIENCE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

BUYER OVERVIEW – MOST ACTIVE STRATEGIC ACQUIRERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                Recent M&A History
   Company   Comments                                                                                                                                                    Date          Company                                           Value
             ▪   Blackbaud has invested more than $640M in M&A since the start of 2014, typically averaging a deal a year.                                             01/02/19        YourCause, LLC                                    $158M
                   ‒ Blackbaud’s M&A focus has primarily focused on businesses that could expand footprint/TAM (e.g., church management and education)                 05/01/18        Reeher LLC                                        $43M
                       and accelerate transition to the cloud.                                                                                                         02/01/18        Seraphim                                            NA
                                                                                                                                                                       06/26/17        Giving.com Limited (dba JustGiving)               $121M
                   ‒ Blackbaud has been quiet recently on M&A and, with a current focus on profitability, will likely keep M&A highly opportunistic.
                                                                                                                                                                       05/10/17        WPG Solutions, Inc.                                 NA
                                                                                                                                                                       04/03/17        AcademicWorks, Inc.                               $50M
                                                                                                                                                                       03/09/17        Dexterity Ventures Inc.                             NA
                                                                                                                                                                       07/11/16        Attentive.ly (fka Good + Geek Inc.)                $4M
                                                                                                                                                                       02/01/16        Orange Leap, LLC                                    NA
                                                                                                                                                                       11/05/15        Amerigives Inc.                                     NA
                                                                                                                                                                       09/02/14        MicroEdge, LLC                                    $160M
                                                                                                                                                                       03/09/13        MyCharity Limited                                   NA
             ▪   Community Brands is the umbrella holding company Insight Venture Partners created as a roll-up vehicle for the Nonprofit segment with three           03/26/19        Churchstreaming.tv                                  NA
                 core segments and dozens of brands.                                                                                                                   03/19/18        Sharefaith Inc.                                     NA
                   ‒ Church software – division containing over 30 sub-brands covering nearly every church need. Insight purchased the church software roll-           12/11/17        501 Auctions LLC                                    NA
                       up Ministry Brands, previously backed by Genstar Capital and Providence Equity, in October 2016.                                                12/11/17        GiveSmart US Inc.                                   NA
                                                                                                                                                                       12/11/17        Gesture LLC [fka Auctions By Cellular]              NA
                   ‒ Association and Nonprofit – division containing approximately a dozen sub-brands. Established following Insight’s purchase of
                       YourMembership.com in Feb’17 and quickly adding on Abila, Aptify, and NimbleUser to capture a large portion of the association                  09/27/17        DonorDirect                                         NA
                       management segment.                                                                                                                             08/01/17        Configio                                            NA
                                                                                                                                                                       04/26/17        VanDamme Assoc. (dba NimbleUser)                    NA
                   ‒ Education – division of eight sub-brands focused on K-12 schools. Community Brands has a broad suite of products in the K-12 segment
                                                                                                                                                                       04/07/17        Abila [fka Sage Nonprofit Solutions]                NA
                       with over 4,000 schools on its platform, providing a significant growth opportunity in the segment.
                                                                                                                                                                       04/07/17        Aptify Corporation                                $75M
             ▪   Ross Crowley stepped back into the CEO role in late 2019, replacing JP Guilbault, it remains to be seen if Community Brands will return to its
                                                                                                                                                                       02/01/17        YourMemerbership.com                               NA
                 prior growth through M&A strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                       10/31/16        Ministry Brands LLC                                NA
             ▪   Roll-up for group management and payments software, backed by Aquiline in 2015 and bought by GI Partners in 2018.                                     04/24/19        UnionWare Inc.                                      NA
             ▪   Togetherwork has completed over a dozen acquisitions on the platform with eight in the Nonprofit segment.                                             03/28/19        FILE990.ORG LLC                                     NA
                   ‒ SofTrek and Pennington provide fundraising software while FILE990 provides for easy 990 filing.                                                   04/11/18        SofTrek                                             NA
                   ‒ CircuiTree is a leader in faith-based camp management software.                                                                                   10/26/17        Chaverware                                          NA
                                                                                                                                                                       10/26/17        Congregation Connect                                NA
                   ‒ Congregation Connect provides congregation management software and Chaverware delivers synagogue member management.
                                                                                                                                                                       08/16/17        Group Interactive Networks                          NA
                   ‒ Doubleknot provides visitor, member, and fundraising services to museums, zoos, and other organizations.
                                                                                                                                                                       06/07/17        Pennington & Company                                NA
                                                                                                                                                                       11/16/16        CircuiTree                                          NA
                                                                                                                                                                       09/22/16        Doubleknot LLC                                      NA

                                                                                                                                         For Community Brands:
                                                                                                                                          Bolded transactions purchased by Insight Venture Partners directly as part of formation of Community Brands.
                                                                                                                                          Does not include acquisitions made prior to the formation of Community Brands.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  15
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

BUYER OVERVIEW – MOST ACTIVE STRATEGIC ACQUIRERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  Recent M&A History
   Company   Comments                                                                                                                                            Date      Company                             Value
             ▪   ClearCourse is a roll-up focused on software for payments and membership backed by Aquiline Capital Partners, the original investors in        08/01/19   Protech Computer Systems Limited     NA
                 Togetherwork.                                                                                                                                  07/03/19   Trillium Systems Limited             NA
             ▪   ClearCourse has completed 15 acquisitions on the platform in about 12 months with seven in the Nonprofit segment.                              06/04/19   Decisions Express Ltd                NA
                   ‒ APT, Decisions Express, MillerTech, Protech, Silverbear, and Trillium provide association management software.                             05/16/19   instaGiv Ltd                         NA
                   ‒ instaGiv delivers mobile fundraising and engagement tools for charities.                                                                   02/06/19   APT Solutions Ltd                    NA
                                                                                                                                                                01/16/19   Silverbear Ltd.                      NA
                                                                                                                                                                11/13/18   Miller Technology Limited            NA
             ▪   The Pursuant Group has its roots in consulting and marketing for fundraising but has expanded its capabilities through several software        08/14/19   Causemo Inc.                         NA
                 acquisitions.                                                                                                                                  03/13/19   ADVIZOR Solutions, Inc.              NA
                   ‒ 2DIALOG, Causemo, and ADVIZOR provide fundraising automation and analytics.                                                                02/01/17   TouchPoint Software LLC              NA
                   ‒ ShareRewards provides shopping portals to raise money for nonprofits through online retail partners.                                       10/27/15   ShareRewards                         NA
                   ‒ ToughPoint Software provides church management software.                                                                                   03/10/15   2DIALOG                              NA
             ▪   Neon One was formed via the combination of NeonCRM and Rallybound, backed by Blue Star Innovation Partners and FTV Capital.                    04/07/19   Arts People, Inc.                    NA
             ▪   The Blue Star team had previously executed a rapid roll-up in the sports registration space with 20 acquisitions leading to a $300M exit.      12/20/18   CiviCore                             NA
                   ‒ Acquisitions have focused on building a complete software suite including CRM (NeonCRM), peer-to-peer fundraising platform                 09/13/18   Rallybound                           NA
                       (Rallybound), advocacy and grants management (CiviCore), and events management (Arts People).                                            09/13/18   NeonCRM                              NA
             ▪   Provides CSR solutions including employee giving and volunteering, grants management, and fundraising software, backed by GA and JMI.          03/28/18   Versaic                              NA
                   ‒ Versaic strengthened Benevity’s grants offering and Trust CSR helped expand into Europe.                                                   02/27/18   Trust CSR Limited                    NA
                   ‒ GrantStream broadened Benevity’s offering to include grants management.                                                                    11/09/15   GrantStream Inc.                     NA
             ▪   Formed in 2010 via the combination of Voter Activation Network and NGP to create a leader in political fundraising and campaign management.    06/24/19   BSD Tools                            NA
             ▪   Launched EveryAction is 2014 to expand focus to include the broader Nonprofit segment.                                                         06/06/19   DonorTrends, Inc.                    NA
                   ‒ BSD Tools provides online political fundraising and advocacy solutions.                                                                    05/08/19   We Also Walk Dogs (dba ActionKit)    NA
                   ‒ EveryAction expanded its nonprofit offering through acquisitions of ActionKit (email marketing) and DonorTrends (donor analytics).
             ▪   Ruffalo Noel Levitz provides enrollment and fundraising software to the Higher Education segment.                                              11/20/19   QuadWrangle, Inc.                    NA
                   ‒ QuadWrangle provides alumni donor engagement and analytics.                                                                                01/30/19   Funderful SIA                        NA
                   ‒ Funderful provides alumni fundraising software.                                                                                            01/14/14   ScaleFunder, Inc.                    NA
                   ‒ ScaleFunder enables crowdfunding.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       16
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

BUYER OVERVIEW – ADDITIONAL NOTABLE ACQUIRERS
                                                                                                                                                                                      Recent M&A History
   Company   Comments                                                                                                                                               Date      Company                               Value
             ▪   Frontstream grew quickly organically and through acquisitions but had some stumbles; it was purchased by Marlin Equity from Arsenal in 2018       07/27/15   BiddingForGood, Inc.                   NA
                 and has retooled its product with a more integrated offering but hasn’t returned to M&A since the change in ownership.
                                                                                                                                                                   02/28/14   TRUiST, Inc.                           NA
                   ‒   BiddingForGood adds auction and event management capabilities to Frontstream’s offering.
                   ‒   TRUiST brings corporate employee giving and volunteering solutions.                                                                         08/09/13   Artez Interactive, Inc.                NA
                   ‒   Artez provided web, mobile, and social fundraising solutions for nonprofits while GiftWorks deliveres donor management software.            08/09/13   GiftWorks, Inc.                        NA
             ▪   ACS Technologies provides church and school ministry management software.                                                                         04/15/16   Helpmate Technology Solutions, LLC     NA
                   ‒   Helpmate provides church management software and Mersoft delivers education software for faith-based ministries and schools.
                                                                                                                                                                   06/29/15   Mersoft (Solomon LMS)                  NA

             ▪   Rebranded after DonorCommunity (online fundraising and event management) acquired Telosa Software to add donor management.                        08/12/20   MaestroSoft Inc.                       NA
                   ‒   MaestroSoft expands Arreva’s capabilities into virtual events and auctions.
                                                                                                                                                                   05/20/19   Heritage Designs LLC                   NA
                   ‒   Heritage Designs provides donor management and fundraising software.
                                                                                                                                                                   05/18/17   Telosa Software, Inc.                  NA

             ▪   GoFundMe disrupted the Nonprofit segment, delivering a platform for crowdfunding which provides direct giving to individuals or causes.           04/03/18   YouCaring.com                         $55M
                   ‒   To date, its M&A activity has targeted the crowdfunding space with additions of YouCaring.com and CrowdRise.
                                                                                                                                                                   01/10/17   CrowdRise, Inc.                        NA

             ▪   Provides association management software, backed by BlueArc, Five Elms, and Level Equity in 2017.                                                 11/02/17   WebLink International Inc.             NA
                   ‒   ePly offers event registration and WebLink offers association management software.
                                                                                                                                                                   05/26/17   ePly Services Inc.                     NA

             ▪   Network for Good delivers an integrated platform for fundraising and donor management, backed by Camden Partners and Boathouse Capital.           04/14/16   DonorPath Inc.                         NA
                   ‒   GiveCorps strengthened NFG’s online fundraising while DonorPath brought digital fundraising training and coaching capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                                   05/20/14   GiveLink LLC (dba GiveCorps)           NA

             ▪   Personify delivers CRM and communications solutions to associations and nonprofits.                                                               09/26/17   Wild Apricot Inc.                      NA
                   ‒   Wild Apricot expanded Personify’s reach to smaller associations while Small World added community and social networking capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                                   11/09/15   Small World Labs Inc.                  NA

             ▪   Pushpay provides member engagement, donor development, and digital giving solutions for churches.                                           12/12/19         Church Community Builder LLC          $88M
                   ‒   Church Community Builder broadened Pushpay’s offering to include church management solutions, delivering a more complete offering for
                       its customers.                                                                                                                        11/23/16         Bluebridge Digital (Church app bus)   $3M

             ▪   The acquisitions of roundCorner and Salesforce.org caused some stirs as folks thought Salesforce could be shifting strategies in the Nonprofit    04/17/19   Salesforce.org                         NA
                 segment but roundCorner seems to be more about regaining control over a partner whose strategic direction was straying from Salesforce’s and
                 the acquisition of Salesforce.org simplifies go-to-market and .org employees’ incentives.                                                         01/14/19   roundCorner, Inc.                      NA

             ▪   Salsa Labs provides advocacy, donor management, and online fundraising software, backed by Accel-KKR.                                             11/05/15   TowerCare (dba DonorPro)               NA
                   ‒   Salsa Labs expanded its focus from advocacy into online fundraising via givezooks and added donor management via DonorPro.
                                                                                                                                                                   10/31/14   givezooks!, Inc.                       NA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            17
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

ACTIVE INVESTORS IN NONPROFIT SAAS SEGMENT
  INVESTOR             RELEVANT PORTFOLIO COMPANIES   INVESTOR   RELEVANT PORTFOLIO COMPANIES   INVESTOR             RELEVANT PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

                                                                                                                                                    18
   Indicates exited investment
KEY TAKEAWAYS

M&A ACTIVITY

BUYER ANALYSIS

MARKET OVERVIEW & TRENDS

CAPSTONE HEADWATERS NONPROFIT SOFTWARE TEAM & DEAL EXPERIENCE
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

$10 BILLION MARKET
 The Nonprofit Software segment represents an enormous market opportunity that is not well-served by horizontal players.
 The Market remains highly fragmented with the largest public company, Blackbaud, claiming under 10% penetration.
 There is a significant “greenfield” opportunity as many nonprofits are adopting dedicated software solutions for the first time while new categories and capabilities
  emerge in the industry.
                                                             Fundraising & Relationship Management
                                                                             $3B+ Market
                                                                             Fundraising
                                                                             Peer-to-peer fundraising
                                                                             Donor management
                                                                             Donor communications

                       Financial & Grants Management                                                                 Payment Services
                                  $1.5B+ Market                                                                         $3B+ Market
                                  Fund accounting                                                                       Credit card processing
                                  Grants management                                                                     ACH processing
                                  Scholarship management                                                                Payable management

                                             Social Responsibility                       Organizational & Program Management

                                                  $1B+ Market                                              $1.5B+ Market
                                                  Employee giving                                          Advocacy
                                   $              Employee volunteering                                    Organization Management
                                                                                                           Case Management

                                                                                                                                                   Source: Blackbaud Investor Report
                                                                                                                                                                                       20
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

PHILANTHROPY – HIGHLY FRAGMENTED MARKET FOR $450B IN ANNUAL DONATIONS
 Fragmented by software providers with Blackbaud, the largest provider,                                    Fragmented by size with vast majority of nonprofits under $1M budget
  claiming less than 10% of market share.                                                                    (IRS data), representing an enormous long-tail opportunity.

 Fragmented by source of funds with 78% coming from individuals/bequest.                                    Fragmented by mission with varying needs depending on focus.
                            Corporations
                                5%
              Foundations
                 17%
                                                                                                                                              Human
                                                                                                                Religion    Education         Services      Foundations           Health
                                                                                                                 29%          14%              12%             12%                 9%

                                              Individuals
                                                                                                                 Society                                   Environment
                                                 78%                                                             Benefit   International    Arts/Culture     /Animals          Individuals
                                                                                                                  8%           6%               5%             3%                  2%
                                           Source: Giving USA 2020 Report (Individuals includes Bequest)                                                           Source: Giving USA 2020 Report

                                                                                                                                                                                                    21
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

PRODUCT MAP
Nonprofit segment has key product feature requirements that
are not well served by broader, horizontal software providers.
 Associations, charities, religious, and political nonprofits share a lot
  of the same key features and organizations are increasingly
  seeking modern solutions, providing a threat to legacy providers.
    » Transaction processing, whether dues or donations, are
      increasingly moving to digital platforms.
    » Constituent management through an integrated database
      enhances member and donor relationships.
    » Analytics are rising in importance as modern solutions enable
      organizations to better understand and serve their constituents.
    » Associations tend to be slower moving in adopting new
      solutions and hold solutions for long periods.
 Foundations and financial institutions tend to be slow moving and
  change solutions less frequently.
    » Primary focus for product selection is driven by financial
      management capabilities.
        • Managing grants, reconciling contributions and
          distributions, and managing funds are high priority
          focus areas.
    » Constituent management usually through dedicated portals
      with email and marketing automation much less important.
 Crowdfunding has quickly captured a large portion of donations as
  people are more inclined to give to recipients they are personally
  connected to and the model provides quick, easy impulse giving.
                                                                                                                   22
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – CSR + ESG
 Corporations are rapidly evolving their approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) with 2020
  catapulting slow burning trends to the top of corporate priority lists.
 A look back at CSR:
   » Previously, a well-crafted mission statement, a few folks managing some corporate grants, perhaps a cumbersome donation matching offering and not
     dumping chemicals into the local water supply would place a company in the upper echelon of corporations.
   » In recent years, CSR began to move up the priority list, getting C-suite attention with philanthropic efforts more prominently displayed on company websites
     and shared with employees, customers, investors, and other stake holders with many investors incorporating ESG initiatives in their investment philosophy.
   » Starting 2020, most companies had realized:
       • Employees expect more than a paycheck from their employers with initiatives around philanthropy/volunteering, community/global impact, and
         fostering a culture that aligns with employee values as important considerations for employment that enhance job satisfaction, retention, and productivity.
       • Cancel culture can quickly shine a light on any misstep, causing enormous harm with more companies proactively taking steps to ensure ESG
         considerations at all organizational levels, though many companies were slower to embrace wide ranging initiatives to truly change company culture.
       • Companies with CSR/ESG at their core can thrive and even outperform their peers as newer companies with a purpose-driven approach resonated with
         customers, employees, and investors with consumers showing a willingness to pay a premium for companies with strong CSR/ESG and products that
         support philanthropic endeavors.
 Where we stand today:
   » As COVID-19 disrupted every aspect of our lives, companies quickly shifted gears toward pushing messaging of good deeds and unity as commercials largely
     touted social good.
   » The Black Lives Matter movement similarly prompted many companies to tout their initiatives around diversity and social justice while others scrambled to
     pull together programs or play damage control.
   » Over 2,500 B-corporations in less than 15 years and 8,500 companies are taking the 1% Pledge in the past half dozen years.
 Capstone sees 2020’s quick one-two combination of COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter resulting in companies speeding up CSR and ESG initiatives by
  several years as it is clear a reactive strategy to social issues will not suffice in our current environment as employees, customers, and shareholders
  demand more of the companies they support.
                                                                                                                                                                       23
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – CHURCH, SYNAGOGUE & MOSQUE SOFTWARE
 COVID-19 instantly impacted religious gatherings as all were forced to cease in-person services with a shift to digital
  donations essential for survival.
    » Forward thinking churches had previously adopted digital donation solutions to provide congregants an alternative
      form of giving with the added benefit of autopay ensuring donations even if congregants missed a service.
    » A large number of churches, particularly smaller ones, had not yet adopted digital donations, leaving them
      scrambling to implement solutions and drive congregant adoption.
 SaaS management software rises in importance as users are unable to come into the office.
    » Day-to-day church management benefits from the increased flexibility of multiple users working remotely and
      COVID-19 will drive adoption of modern solutions delivering improved management for a large number of
      institutions.
    » Larger churches generally have dedicated staff that are more tech-savvy while smaller churches often rely on a
      changing set of volunteers, making ease of use a priority.
 Digital fundraising and volunteering immediately arose as an important need for organizations looking to rally
  support for those impacted in their community and beyond.
    » Without weekly services as a platform to raise money in support of specific causes and rally volunteers, many
      institutions were caught flat-footed as they attempted to provide aid in a time of great need.
 Virtual services and digital communications became important offerings, allowing leaders to remain connected to
  followers and provide guidance and encouragement in a universally difficult time.
    » More content focused institutions with advanced capabilities may have already been offering virtual services, but
      that is certainly the minority, it will be interesting to see if more institutions adopt virtual services as a way to
      expand their reach.

                                                                                                                                                                    24
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – INVASION OF PRIVATE EQUITY
 PE firms are attracted to the niche market which is not well served by horizontal software leaders due to specific product needs.
   » Only two pure-play public software companies.
 Highly fragmented market provides roll-up opportunities to gain scale.
   » Lack of clear leaders with deep brand awareness enables aggressive acquirers to consolidate multiple smaller businesses to gain benefits of scale without lack
     of “name brand” positioning that could otherwise hinder growth potential.
   » Combining businesses with complementary product offerings enables cross-selling, which brings a lower customer acquisition cost (CAC) for upsell compared
     to new customer wins and delivers customers a better integrated experience.
   » Early PE entrants often had to dip below their traditional check sizes for initial platform investments due to a lack of opportunities with sufficient scale.
   » Ministry Brands/Community Brands is by far the largest scale roll-up in the Nonprofit Software space, having completed over 25 acquisitions.
 Large payments processing opportunity:
   » As donations, dues, and grants increasingly move digital there is an enormous opportunity to capture processing fees on the $400B flowing annually to these
     organizations
   » Many PE investors have active roll-up strategies in the payments space and are looking at vertical market software solutions that are processing high payments
     volume as a way to grow those businesses
 Significant greenfield opportunity:
   » Many smaller nonprofits are adopting purpose-built solutions for the first time, seeking digital payments and improved donor management.
   » Developing segments like donor-advised funds and CSR have many companies in need of their first product and are seeking modern solutions to help
     support growth.
 Capstone is increasingly seeing interest from larger private equity buyers attracted to the segment looking to invest $100M+.
   » Very few independent companies exist with enough scale to warrant $100M+ equity checks.
   » We expect to see a wave of earlier investments coming to market in the next 24 months that could attract strong valuations for well positioned businesses from
     large PE firms attracted to the segment and eager to put capital to work.

                                                                                                                                                                      25
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
 Online presence and digital marketing:                                                                                                              Ice Bucket Challenge
    » Smaller nonprofits are increasingly establishing a digital presence and leveraging a variety of tools and analytics to better
      target and retain donors, although a large portion still lack any digital presence.
        • Leverage email, SMS, and social media for outreach and communications.
        • Utilize websites and videos as a means of storytelling to drive awareness and share outcomes with viral potential.
 Digital fundraising:
    » Online giving represents less than 10% of dollar volume but experiencing double digit growth.
    » Mobile giving is experiencing triple digit growth in recent years, as donors increasingly consume content on mobile devices              In 2014 the Ice Bucket
      while savvy nonprofits adopt tools to simplify giving.                                                                                   Challenge went viral, quickly
    » Text to give has gained popularity as a great way to capture impulse giving.                                                             becoming an international
                                                                                                                                               phenomenon with millions
    » Subscription giving is growing, driven by digital giving adoption and consumer’s increasing comfort with subscription services,          sharing videos and raising
      with nonprofits leveraging tools to drive more donors to subscriptions in an effort to reduce churn.                                     $115M in just a couple months
                                                                                                                                               for ALS Association which had
 Peer-to-peer:                                                                                                                                raised less than $25M in total
    » Social networks, email, and text messaging provide increased connections for users while new software tools are helping                  funding the prior year.
      nonprofits leverage their donors’ networks to increase donations.
    » Individuals are more likely to donate when the request comes from a trusted friend or family member.
    » Facebook has exploded onto the scene, announcing last year that users raised more than $300 million for nonprofits in birthday donations on the platform.
 Crowdfunding is generating billions in annual charitable giving.
    » Crowdfunding has created an entirely new category of digital giving, though donations are often directly to individuals, not nonprofits.
    » Simplifies giving with easy-to-use interfaces and frictionless payments.
    » Demonstrates donor’s desire to see funds go directly to the people and issues they care about with clear use of funds and a meaningful contribution to a goal.
    » However, there are concerns over lack of tax deductibility for direct donations to individuals and lack of oversight over use of funds.
                                                                                                                                                  Sources: Nonprofits Source, Facebook
                                                                                                                                                                                         26
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – THE RISE OF THE DAF
 Donor Advised Funds (DAFs) were originally created in the 1930s but have more recently taken off in popularity.
   » DAFs now account for over 12% of giving with assets held in DAFs reaching $121 billion in 2018, nearly tripling from $45 billion in 2012.
   » Popularity of DAFs has primarily been driven by tax advantages, simplicity, and reduced expenses for foundations.
   » Financial institutions are pushing DAFs to high-net-worth clients due to the tax benefits.
       • Big motivation for financial institutions is the benefit of capturing more assets under management.
       • Increasingly looking to extend DAFs from a tool for the wealthy down to the average individual as a means to centralize giving and provide flexibility on
         timing of contributions and distributions to charities.

 The 2018 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the tax benefit of giving for many Americans as 90% of tax payers now take the standard deduction.
   » Changes may have already had an impact as individual giving decreased 1.1% in 2018 while giving by foundations and corporations were up over 5%.
   » DAFs can be utilized to aggregate contributions for tax purposes into a single year when deduction can be utilized while the distributions to nonprofits are
     spread over time.

 Corporate DAFs for employees could provide a new market opportunity that delivers significant benefits to employer and employee.
   » Companies can provide each employee with a set amount of funds they can direct as a part of their benefits package.
       • Enhances employee satisfaction, raises awareness of CSR, and provides employees a dedicated fund to utilize for giving.
       • Company can capture the tax benefit of donations when an individual employee taking standard deduction often would not.
   » DAFs simplify gift-matching of employee donations when companies match contributions through a DAF, reducing administrative burden and ensuring
     donation dollars meet corporate giving criteria (e.g., every dollar an employee puts into their corporate DAF account is matched by the company).
   » If properly structured, employees may be able to forgo salary with money directed to a DAF to effectively capture tax benefits otherwise lost if the employee
     takes a standard deduction.
   » Corporation gets credit for employee giving as all donations come from the corporate DAF, boosting CSR efforts and community perception.
   » Employees can participate in corporate grant making, providing easier to find donation opportunities they care about and enhancing the
     employer and employee relationship through partnering on philanthropy.
                                                                                                                         Sources: Giving USA, National Philanthropic Trust and Tax Policy Center   27
NONPROFIT SOFTWARE REPORT | Q4 2020

MARKET TREND – ANALYTICS
 Adopting modern CRM capabilities to better understand and serve their constituents.
   » Consumer expectations and preferences are quickly shifting with nonprofits and associations needing to adjust their approaches to keep up with trends.
   » User experience meaningfully impacts constituents’ impression of nonprofits and associations.
   » Nonprofits and associations are increasingly viewing their donors or members as customers and striving to provide heightened levels of satisfaction.
 Leveraging internal data:
   » Better serve donors and members through deeper understanding based on communication preferences, historical involvement, etc. on an individual basis.
   » Improved tracking of relationship history to better manage customers, enabling alternative outreach campaigns that are more individually tailored for success.
   » Return on investment (ROI) based on campaign type, donor demographics, etc. can help organizations better understand donor acquisition costs compared to
     lifetime value and drive substantially improved returns ultimately determining whether a nonprofit can survive in a very crowded segment with high failure
     rates.
   » Identify key evangelists and empower peer-to-peer outreach for strong ROI.
 Communications:
   » Transitions from snail mail to digital communications via e-mail, texting, and social networks provide more paths for communications.
   » Varying preferences amongst constituents for how they are contacted based on content (e.g. outreach, updates, thank you notes) further complicates
     managing effective communications.
   » Savvy nonprofits and associations adopt tools providing flexibility to connect with constituents in ways that drive the strongest relationship with each individual.
 3rd party data:
   » Helps provide a more holistic view of constituents, allowing for improved targeting and management.
   » Identify donors that are good candidates for significant donation increases based on other giving or recent life events.
   » Improved ability to identify higher ROI targets to invest additional resources and time.

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