(DHDP) District Human Development Plan

Page created by Eduardo Green
 
CONTINUE READING
(DHDP) District Human Development Plan
District Human Development Plan
                   (DHDP)
 [Moving from DHDR to DHDP]
                Porbandar
                  (2016-17)

         District Planning Office
                Porbandar

  Gujarat Social Infrastructure Development Society
  (GSIDS),General Administration Department (Planning),
  Government of Gujarat.
  Gandhinagar.

                         1
(DHDP) District Human Development Plan
PORBANDAR DISTRICT HUMAN
             DEVELOPMENT PLAN

PREPARED BY:-
Shree D.G.Modi(I/C),DISTRICT PLANNING OFFICER – PORBANDAR

Ms. S.B.Raninga,SENIOR PROJECT ASSOCIATE CUM CONSULTANT
(SPAC)- PORBANDAR

Dr.N.D.Thanki,SENIOR PROJECT ASSOCIATE (SPA)- PORBANDAR
                             2
3
4
PREFACE

          DHDR moving into DHDP, this is specify that DHDR

prepared and with that reference DHDP highly made from it. From

DHDR areas can be identified where more concern is require. In

Short, focus area needs to be identified and highlight those areas

in DHDP. A District Human Development Plan has to basically

address the issue of formulation of a strategy, which will

accelerate the pace of Human Development. The Porbandar

DHDP aims to assist process ofdistrict level planning through the

Human Development Prism. It coversthree aspects related to

Human Development – Education, Health &Standard of Living.

This plan incorporates latest information as far aspossible in

every dimension. The recommendations of the plan areindicative

and point towards planning for further development of state and

also Porbandar district have different issues/problem which are

directly/indirectly effected that’s points are mention in DHDP. So

Department can attention throughout this project.
                                5
6
INDEX

Sr.No.             Details            Page No.
  1.           District Profile          5
  2.           Sector Profile           30
  3.       District Specific Issues     46
  4.        Sector wise Planning        49
  5.        Financial Planning          58
  6.     Recommendations of DHDR        69

                          7
Chapter-1 District profile
Introduction:-

          Porbandar, the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi is
situated at the end of Saurashtra (Gujarat State) and is a
picturesque seaport on the Arabian Sea. To commemorate the
birth of Gandhiji a 79 ft high imposing building has been built in
the lane where Bapu (as Gandhiji is known) was born in 1869.
The prime attraction is the KirtiMandir. It is a three storied
ancestral house of Gandhiji where in the exact place where
Putlibai, Gandhiji’s mother, had given birth to Gandhi, is
marked with a ‘swastik’. A narrow wooden staircase leads the
visitor to the upper story, in particular Gandhiji’s reading room.
Behind        KirtiMandir        is       NaviKhadi,          where
Kasturba,Gandhiji’swife was born.The new building adjoining
KirtiMandir, houses a Gandhian Library, a prayer hall, a nursery
and a steeple decorated with episodes from Gandhiji’s life.
          The name Porbandar itself conjures a picture of
massive port, a city connected with the two names – Sudama,
the childhood friend of Lord Krishna and Mahatma Gandhi,

                                 8
the father of Nation. This impressive city was first called as
Sudamapuri    with   Sanskrit       name   of   PAURVELAKUL.
The Port City dates back to AD 1045 and records state that the
cith was founded on Shravan Poornima (RakshaBandhan). Till
to date the Kharvas (Fishermen Community) first offer their
prayers to their reigning deity, Paurva Mataji (The Port
Goddess) before beginning their fishing in New Year from
RakshaBandhan day. The present port of Porbandar which is
more than thousand years old is one of the oldest ports in
Western India, The actual habited area was called Sudamapuri,
while PAURVELAKUL was the port established by for trading
with South Africa, Middle East and other places. The name of
Sudamapuri was used along with Porbandar by the Indian
Railways for the Railways Station of Porbandar till as late as
1960.
         Sudamapuri, as most of the Rajasthanis call this City,
is very important in the life of the Kshatriyas of Rajasthan who
believe that Sudama and Mirabai were of the same clan and so
even today most Rajasthanis come to take the blessing of
Sudama after their marriage.

                                9
Sudamapuri or porbandar is situated at a distance of
105 km. from Junagadh. “Pare” means small population. The
population settled on Oceanside is also known as pare Porbandar
is famous as birth place of Gandhiji and Sudama. He was special
friend of lord Krishna. They both stayed together at sandipni
ashram. Sudama had taken “Ayachalavarat” under which he will
not ask for anything from anybody. So he has never asked for
anything from lord Krishna.
Location:-
          Porbandar from a part of the erstwhile Kathiawar
peninsula located in the western part of Gujarat.The district
headduarter is Porbandar.ThePorbandar district is situated
betweenthe parallels of latitude 21o 20' and 22o 10' and the
meridians of longitude 69o 40' and 70o 10'.The length from
north to south of this territory is about 83.6 km and from east o
west about 80.2 km.It is bounded in the north and west by
Jamnagar district and in east by Junagadh district and in south
by the Arabian Sea.For administrative convenience,the district
has been divided into 3 taluks,with total 179 villages and 6
towns.The area covered by this district is 2,316.00 sq km and

                               10
density is 253 population per sq.km against the density of the
Gujarat is 308 and ranks 23rdin comparison to other districts of
the state.Porbandar district is situated in Saurashtra region.

          The terrain of the district is flat level plain except for a
small hilly tract in the north-eastern part covering Ranavav and
Kutiyanatalukas.The slope gradient of the district is from north -
west to south - west in which direction all rivers flow.The
elevation varies between 5 meters and 630 meters from mean
sea level.Among the hill ranges,Barda hill is a prominent one
and attains the maximum altitude of 630 meters.Barda ranges
dominate the landscape for miles around in the north-eastern
part of district.The principal peaks are the Malik 438.30 meters
(1438 feet),the kalo 349.91 meter (1148 feet) and the Bagadi
328.27 meters (1077 feet) and Ghalansar 319.43 meters (1048
feet) the rest of the hills have a thin forest cover.

                                  11
12
A. Demographic Details of Porbandar District

Sr.
                   Indicator                Year    District   Porbandar    Ranavav   Kutiyana   Source
No.

                                                                                                 Village
1     Total Talukas                         2015       3             1         1         1
                                                                                                 Profile

                                                                                                 Village
2     Total Villages                        2015      181            75       61        45
                                                                                                 Profile

                                                                                                 Village
3     Total Nagarpalikas                    2015       4             2         1         1
                                                                                                 Profile

                                                                                                 Village
4     Total Village Panchayat               2015      148            73       30        45
                                                                                                 Profile

                                                                                                 Village
5     Total Geographical Area (heq.)        2015   2316(sq)     115045       36842     54808
                                                                                                 Profile

                                                                                                 Village
6     Total Forest Area (heq.)              2015    10492           1614     4038      4840
                                                                                                 Profile

                               Normal

      Total
7                          Institutional    2011    124769          81832    24584     18353     Census
      Households

                            Houseless

                               Total                585449      384660      114568     86221

8     Population               Male         2011    300209      197622       58475     44112     Census

                               Female               285240      187038       56093     42109

                               Total                285674      217203                 16581
                                                                             51890
      Urban
9                              Male         2011    146989      111934                 8451      Census
      Population                                                             26564

                               Female               138725      105269       25326     8130

                               Total                299775      167457       62678     69640

      Rural
10                             Male         2011    153260          85688    31911     35661     Census
      Population

                               Female               146515          81769    30767     33979

11    Urbanization               %          2011     48.80          56.47    45.29     19.23     Census

                                                               13
Total            950          946      959      955

12   Sex Ratio            Rural    2011    956          954      964      953     Census

                          Urban            944          940      953      962

                                   2001-
13   Decadal Growth Rate (%)               9.06          9.8    10.41      4.2    Census
                                    11

     Population Density (persons
14                                 2011    253          336      195      152     Census
     per Sq. Km)

                          Total            65926        41916   14288     9722

     Child
15                         Male    2011    34648        22090   7505      5053    Census
     Population (0-6)

                          Female           31278        19826   6783      4669

                          Total            903          915      898      920

     Child Sex Ratio
16   (girls per           Rural    2011    909          910      894      920     Census
     1000 boys)

                          Urban            896          957      945       NA

17   % of SC Population            2011    8.85         7.93    9.43      12.34   Census

18   SC Sex Ratio                  2011    948          952      935      951     Census

19   % ST Population               2011    2.23         1.69    5.34      0.51    Census

20   ST Sex Ratio                  2011    937          924      953      913     Census

Basic Demography:-
            TALUKA WISE NUMBER OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES

Sl.No.         Name of                        No.of                       No.of villages
                Taluka                        Towns                     Total     Inhabied
     1       Porbandar                          3                        74           74
     2       Ranavav                            2                        61           59
     3       Kutiyana                           1                        47           46
                 Total                          6                        182         179
                                                   14
The civic status of the six towns is as under:-
     Municipality              :4
     Census                    :2
     Total                     :6

                   Demographics focus on the total population, SC
population, ST population, child population. All theses 4
parameters are seen from decadal change as per 2011 census and
sex ratio.
Table 1.3 various demographic factors with district ranking
  Demographic        Porbandar Rank Porbandar      Rank 2011
    Features            2001        2001   2011
    Population          234         16     255         17
  density per sq
       km
 Percent to total       1.06        24     0.97        25
  population of
       state
     Over all          68.62        12     76.63       15
  Literacy Rate
  Male Literacy        78.36        ----   84.56       16

                                     15
Female               58.42          ----            68.32   13
      Literacy
     Sex Ratio               946           09              947     09
 Child Sex Ratio             898           13              984     13
Source - Census Gujarat, Salient features of census 2011

              Above table tries to show the ranking of Porbandar
district in various demographic factors compared to other district
in 2001 and in 2011 census. The rank of Porbandar district in the
year 2001 for population density per sq km was 16 which
reduced to 17 in the year 2011. The rank of the district regarding
overall literacy was 12 in the year 2001 which reduced to 15 in
the year 2011. The literacy rate has increased from 68.62% to
76.63% from year 2001 to 2011 respectively. Though the
literacy rate has increased but the rank for overall literacy rate
has also reduced. Regarding the sex ratio and child sex ratio in
both the years Porbandar district was able to maintain a
consistent rank of 9 and 13 respectively with the minor changes
in both the parameters

1.6.1 Total Population
The total population of the state, district and taluka has been shown in
the table below.

                                            16
Table 1.4 Total Population by Residence and Gender
 State/                                         Total Population
District/                     Total                     Rural                    Urban           Sex Ratio
 Taluka     P/M/F      2001           2011       2001           2011      2001           2011    2001 2011
              P     50671017     60439692      31740767    34694609     18930250    25745083
  State      M      26385577     31491260      16317771    17799159     10067806    13692101
              F     24285140     28948432      15422996    16895450     8862444     12052982     920   919
              P      536835       585449        275460      299775       261375      285674
 District    M       275821       300209        141068      153260       134753      146989
              F      261014       285240        134392      146515       126622      138725      946   947
              P      350322       384660        152940      167457       197382      217203
Porbandar    M       179973       197622        78149           85688    101824      111934
              F      170349       187038        74791           81769    95558       105269      947   943
              P      103770           114568    56887           62678    46883           51890
Ranavav      M        53346           58475     29192           31911    24154           26564
              F       50424           56093     27695           30767    22729           25326   945   957
              P       82743           86221     65633           69640    17110           16581
Kutiyana     M        42502           44112     33727           35661     8775           8451
              F       40241           42109     31906           33979     8335           8130    947   953
    Sources - Registrar General of India

                  Porbandar district was ranked at 25th state according to
    percent to total population of the state in the year 2011 (0.97%).
    In the previous census i.e. in 2001 the district was at 24 th
    position with 1.06 % of the total population of the state. The
    change in total population in terms of CAGR is highest in
    Gujarat state. It is at 1.78 CAGR and on the second position it is
    the population of Ranavav at 0.99% CAGR. For the district of
                                                  17
Porbandar it is 0.87% CAGR.The decadal change of the
population from 2001 to 2011 census has been reflected in the
chart below. It tries to compare the decadal change in Gujarat
with that of Porbandar District.
                  The below table shows the sex ratio of state,
district and 3 talukas of porbandar district.
             Table 1.5 Sex Ratio of State/District/Taluka
              Sr State/District/Taluka         Sex Ratio
             No
                                             2001     2011
              1            Gujarat            920      919
              2       Porbandar District      946      947
              3        PorbandarTaluka        947      943
              4        RanavavTaluka          945      957
              5        KutiyanaTaluka         947      953
                  Sources - Registrar General of India
                  District sex ratio is on the higher side when compared to
the state. There is an increase in the sex ratio of 2011 when compared to
2001 in Ranavav and Kutiyanatalukas by 1.27% and 0.63% respectively.
There is a marginal decrease in the sex ratio of Porbandartaluka.
Porbandar district has a very minor change in the sex ratio over the
decade. Porbandar district has been ranked 9 th in 2001 and in 2011 when

                                     18
compared with other district of the states under the parameter of sex
ratio.
                  The below table shows the urbanization (number of
people staying in urban areas) in terms of percentage.
     Table 1.6 Urbanization in Percentage of the total population
              Sr State/District/Taluka       Urbanization
             No                              in % of total
                                              population
                                            2001     2011
              1     Gujarat                 37.36    42.6
              2     Porbandar District      48.69    48.8
              3     PorbandarTaluka         56.34    56.47
              4     RanavavTaluka           45.18    45.29
              5     KutiyanaTaluka          20.68    19.23
Sources - Registrar General of India
                  There is a marginal increase in the urban population of
porbandar district. Porbandar district has higher rate of urbanization as
compared to Gujarat state. In Kutiyanataluka there is a marginal
decrease of urban population. In Porbandar and Ranavavtaluka there is a
marginal increase in urbanization over the decade

                                     19
1.6.2 Child Population

Table 1.7 Child Population (0-6 years) by Residence and Gender
                                                Child Population (0-6 years)
 State/District/                     Total                   Rural                Urban
    Taluka         P/M/F      2001           2011     2001           2011      2001       2011
                     P      7532404     7777262      5085941    4824903     2446463   2952359
     State          M       4000148     4115384      2668527    2521455     1331621   1593929
                     F      3532256     3661878      2417414    2303448     1114842   1358430
                     P       76099           65926    41886      35786       34213     30140
    District        M        40102           34648    21992      18750       18110     15898
                     F       35997           31278    19894      17036       16103     14242
                     P       48105           41916    23499      19952       24606     21964
  Porbandar         M        25299           22090    12202      10445       13097     11645
                     F       22806           19826    11297          9507    11509     10139
                     P       16204           14288    8915           7935      7289       6353
   Ranavav          M         8573           7505     4744           4190      3829       3315
                     F        7631           6783     4171           3745      3460       3038
                     P       11790           9722     9472           7899      2318       1823
   Kutiyana         M         6230           5053     5046           4115      1184       938
                     F        5560           4669     4426           3784      1134       885
Sources - Registrar General of India

                    The growth of the population in the age of 0-6 year is
positive in Gujarat state. The total population of Porbandar District and
its talukas is reducing in the age of 0-6 years. The male and female
population of child is also reducing in all the 3 talukas of the district.
The reducing trend is seen in the urban and rural areas. Male and Female

                                               20
population in the rural area of the state is reducing and in the urban area
it is increasing.
                    Child population between the ages of 0-6 years is
considered by census. Below mentioned chart mentions of the
percentage of decadal change in child population in Gujarat state and in
Porbandar district.
          Below table show a change in the sex ratio in the state, district
and in various talukas.
           Table 1.8 Sex ratio of child population (0-6 years)
                Sr    State/District/Taluka    Sex Ratio
                No
                                              2001     2011
                1     Gujarat                  883     890
                2     Porbandar District       898     894
                3     PorbandarTaluka          901     898
                4     RanavavTaluka            890     904
                5     KutiyanaTaluka           892     924
Sources - Registrar General of India
            The change in the sex ratio from 2001 to 2011 census in the
Gujarat state has been positive. There is a marginal decrease in the sex
ratio in the district. The rank of the district was 13 in 2011 when
compared with other districts on the factor of the sex ratio of 0-6 years.
In the year 2001 the district was at the same rank. It has not seen any
change in the ranking over the decade. There is a marginal decrease in
                                      21
the sex ratio in Porbandartaluka and a phenomenal increase in the sex
ratio in Kutiyanataluka from 892 to 924.
1.6.3 SC population:-
Fig 1.9 SC population by Residence and Gender
   State/
  District/    P/                         Scheduled Caste Population
  Taluka       M/             Total                       Rural                   Urban
                F      2001           2011         2001           2011     2001       2011
                P     3592715      4074447        2180441     2281573     1412274    1792874
   State       M      1866283      2110331        1127423     1176107      738860     924224
                F     1726432      1964116        1053018     1105466      673414     858650
                P        48233          51830       26673         29068     21560         22762
  District     M         24825          26607       13731         14955     11094         11652
                F        23408          25223       12942         14113     10466         11110
                P        27863          30492       14094         15533     13769         14959
 Porbanda
               M         14236          15623        7222          8029      7014         7594
      r
                F        13627          14869        6872          7504      6755         7365
                P        10233          10696        4041          4639      6192         6057
 Ranavav       M          5346           5529        2102          2367      3244         3162
                F         4887           5167        1939          2272      2948         2895
                P        10137          10642        8538          8896      1599         1746
 Kutiyana      M          5243           5455        4407          4559       836           896
                F         4894           5187        4131          4337       763           850
Sourcecs - Registrar General of India

                                             22
The below table shows the % of decadal change and % of SC
population to total population. The information is for state, district and
talukas.

Table 1.10 SC population in Percentage of decadal change and Percentage of
SC population in Total Population

Sr   State/District/Taluka       % of decadal change         % of SC pop to total
No                                                                   pop
                                 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1    Gujarat                     13.41       4.60    26.90   6.74   6.58    6.96
2    Porbandar District          7.46        8.98    5.58    8.85   9.70    7.97
3    PorbandarTaluka             9.44        10.21   8.64    7.93   9.28    6.89
4    RanavavTaluka               4.52        14.80   -2.18   9.43   7.40   11.67
5    KutiyanaTaluka              4.98        4.19    9.19    12.34 12.77   10.53
Sourcecs - Registrar General of India

            The percentage of SC population in the district is higher than
the percentage in Gujarat state. The decadal change in SC population is
higher in the Gujarat state when compared to porbandar district but the
percentage of SC population in porbandar district (8.85 %) is higher than
the Gujarat State (6.74 %)
            The below mentioned table shows sex ratio of SC population.

                                        23
Table 1.11 Sex ratio of SC population
           Sr.                State/District/Taluka                    Sex
           No                                                          Ratio
           1                             Gujarat                       931
           2                     Porbandar District                    948
           3                      PorbandarTaluka                      952
           4                      RanavavTaluka                        935
           5                      KutiyanaTaluka                       951
                         Sourcecs - Registrar General of India
                 The sex ratio of porbandar district and its talukas is higher
than the sex ratio of Gujarat as per the census 2011
                                   1.6.4 ST Population
                   Fig 1.12 ST Population by Residence and Gender
  State/
 District/                                Scheduled Tribe Population
 Taluka                          Total                   Rural          Urban
                 P/M/F    2001       2011          2001      2011   2001       2011
                   P     7481160 8917174 6866637 8021848 614523 895326
   State           M     3790117 4501389 3471002 4042691 319115 458698
                   F     3691043 4415785 3395635 3979157 295408 436628
                   P      6456       13039         5133      9945   1323       3094
  District         M      3380       6730          2684      5146   696        1584
                   F      3076       6309          2449      4799   627        1510
Porbandar          P      2040       6483          862       4405   1178       2078

                                              24
M        1069        3369           464       2310          605        1059
                 F          971       3114           398       2095          573        1019
                 P        4303        6118           4186      5132          117        986
    Ranavav      M        2253        3132           2176      2625          77         507
                 F        2050        2986           2010      2507          40         479
                 P          113        438            85       408           28         30
    Kutiyana     M          58         229            44       211           14         18
                 F          55         209            41       197           14         12
Sourcecs - Registrar General of India
               Below mentioned table shows the percentage of decadal
change and % of ST population to Total population. The said
information is for state, district and various talukas of porbandar district.
    Table 1.13 ST population in decadal change and % of ST population to total
                                        Population
Sr     State/District/Taluka           % of decadal change            % of ST pop to total
No                                                                                pop
                                       Total        Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1      Gujarat                         19.2         16.8    45.70     14.75 23.12         3.48
2      Porbandar District             101.97        93.75   133.90    2.23     3.32       1.08
3      PorbandarTaluka                217.79 411.00         76.40     1.69     2.63       0.96
4      RanavavTaluka                   42.18        22.6    665.80    5.34     8.19       1.90
5      KutiyanaTaluka                 287.61 380.00          7.14     0.51     0.59       0.18
Sourcecs - District Statistical Report. 2011-2012

               The decadal change in the ST population of Gujarat state is
comparatively low with that of porbandar district but the percentage of
ST population to total population is low in the district when compared to

                                               25
Gujarat state. The percentage of ST population with respect to total
population in the porbandar district is between 1-3 %
The table shows the sex ratio of Gujarat state, porbandar district and 3
talukas
                     Table 1.14 Sex ratio of ST population
          Sr.                State/District/Taluka                Sex
          No                                                     Ratio
            1                       Gujarat                       981
            2                  Porbandar District                 937
            3                  PorbandarTaluka                    924
            4                   RanavavTaluka                     953
            5                   KutiyanaTaluka                    913
                     Sourcecs - Registrar General of India
                The sex ratio of ST population is less in the porbandar district
and in its talukas when compared to Gujarat state. The sex ratio of the
district is at 937 and of the state is 981 and in the taluka the least is in
Kutiyana followed by Porbandar and Ranavav has the highest sex ratio
with 953.

Climate and Physical Characteristics :-
                     The geology of Porbandar district is mainly composed
of alluvium, brown sand etc, deccan traps, Inter-trappean beds. The
alluvium soil found in the plain areas of the district is known as ‘Ghed’
and these are fertile soil which supports good crops of the district. The

                                         26
black soil is also found in Kutiyana and Ranavavtalukas. The district has
good deposits of limestone and chalk clay. Some patches of forests are
found in the district.
                  The district has a total of 9.68% of total wetland areas.
Total 226 wetlands are mapped including 95 small wetlands (< 2.25 ha)
with 22199 ha area. Inland wetlands contribute 27.3% of the total
wetland area and coastal wetlands contribute 72.7% of the total wetland
area. Major wetland categories of the district are Lagoons, Rivers/
streams, Reservoirs and Sand/beach
Economic Activity:-
1.The economy of the district is basically dependent on agricultural

activities as 49.60% workers are engaged in agricultural work.

2.50.40% of workers are engaged in other works.

3.Kandla port is the major port of wesern region so a big junction for

import-export industries.

4.Non metallic mineral products,Chemical products and food products

are the othe import activities workers engaged in.

                                     27
Physical Infrastructure in District:-
1.6.5 Electrification of Households
Table 1.15 Various Lighting Facilities (Percentage of HH)
Sr.   Source of           Porband Gujarat Porbandar         Gujarat
No    Lighting            ar          (2001)   (2011)       (2011)
                          (2001)
 1    Electricity           92.81      80.41     93.81         90.41
 2    Kerosen                  6.43    18.10      5.18         8.08
 3    Solar                    0.34    0.24       0.34         0.13
 4    Other Oil                0.06    0.15       0.13         0.21
 5    Any Other                0.04    0.25       0.17         0.21
      Source
 6    No Lighting              0.32    0.86       0.38         0.96
Source- Registrar General of India
              The above table shows various sources of lighting. It is in
percentage of HH. The percentage of HH without lighting is less (0.06)
in the district when compared to Gujarat State (0.10)
The below mentioned graph shows the percentage of electrification of
households in 2001 and in 2011. The said data is of Gujarat state and of
porbandar district.
1.6.6 Sources of Drinking water
              The major sources of drinking water are Tapwater, Well,
Handpump and Tubewell. The below mentioned graphs shows the

                                       28
percentage of HH with these facilities in Gujarat state and Porbandar
district.
Table 1.16 Percentage of HH with various sources of Drinking water
Sr   Source of            Gujarat Porbandar            Porbandar
#    Drinking Water       (2001) (2001)       Gujarat (2011)
                                              (2011)
1    Tap water            62.31     52.15     69.03      62.11
2    Well                 11.70     26.37      7.09      18.66
3    Handpump             16.65     13.68     11.62      7.45
4    Tubewell/Borewe       5.13     2.58       9.60      5.56
     ll
5    Spring                0.18     0.02       0.09      0.02
6    River/Cannal          0.43     0.03       0.34      0.10
7    Tank/Pond/Lake        0.35     2.01       0.22      1.89
8    Other Sources         3.25     3.15       2.00      4.20
Source- Registrar General of India
            The above table shows a positive trend in the major sources
of Drinking water. There is an increase in the tapwater and decrease in
other sources of drinking water which shows a positive effect of the
government activities.
1.6.7 Availability of bathroom and latrine within the house
            Below mentioned table shows percentage of households
having latrine facility in 2011

                                   29
Table 1.17 Percentage of Households having latrine facilities in the house
Area                                           Flush/pour latrine    Service              Num of
Name               % of        Pit Latrine        connected to       Latrine Night          HH
                   HH                                                        soil           not
                   having                                                    disposed     having
                   facility With Without Piped Septic Other                  into         latrine
                   in the Slab slab           Sewer tank   system            open         within
                   house                                                     drain       Premises
Gujarat    Total    57.35 4.18           0.29 28.98 22.80     0.82      0.06      0.21       42.65
           Rural    33.04 5.92           0.40   3.85 21.65    1.05      0.06      0.11       66.96
           Urban 87.70 2.00              0.14 60.38 24.25     0.54      0.06      0.33       12.30
Porbandar Total     57.94 14.27          0.24   5.85 36.56    0.68      0.04      0.30       42.06
           Rural    39.15 20.24          0.39   1.18 16.48    0.79      0.03      0.04       60.85
           Urban 77.44 8.07              0.08 10.70 57.41     0.58      0.05      0.57       22.56
Source – Registrar General of India

             In the above table the percentage of HH having latrine
facility in the house in the district and the state is the same. 57% of the
total population in the state and district has latrine facility within the
house. In the district pit latrine with slab are 14% where as in the state it
is only 4.18%. In Gujarat state piped sewer system is 28.98% of HH and
in the district it is only 5.85%.
             The below mentioned chart shows the percentage of HH
having the bathroom and latrine facility within the premises for the
Gujarat and porbandar district. It tries to explain the increase over the
decade.

1.1 Administrative Set up
Gujarat panchayat act is in force in Gujarat subject to 73 rd amendment in
the constitution of India, under which management and control of
panchyati raj is done.

                                          30
District Panchayat

 Control over activities of district panchayats, talukapanchayats and
 gram panchats, to provide assistance. Management and control on
 activities transferred from revenue, education co-operation Irrigation,
 Cattle breeding, agriculture by State Govt. work of activities of
 Panchayats Department at district level.

                Porbandar district is divided into 3 talukas viz.
Porbandar, Ranavav and Kutiyana. Table 1.1 and table 1.2 shows the
basic units of administration and number of villages in each taluka
respectively.
                  Table 1.1 Units of Administration

                    Sr.
                   No.           Heads            Nos.
                     1      Area (Sq. Kms.)       2316
                     2       No. of Talukas         3
                     3            Prants            2
                                Municipal
                     4        Corporations          -
                     5    Municipal Towns           6
                     6    Panchayats               153
                    6.1   TalukaPanchayats          3

                                    31
6.2    Gram Panchayats              150
                    7     Villages                     182
                   7.1    Inhabited                    182
                   7.2    Unhabited                     -
Source – Registrar general of India
            The district of Porbandar is divided into 3 talukas namely
Porbandar, Ranavav and Kutiyana. The district has 6 Municipal towns
and total villages under 3 talukas is 182. These villages has 150 Gram
Panchayats.
             Table 1.2 Number of Villages in each taluka
            Table 1.2 Number of villages in each taluka
       Taluka           Villages           Village panchayat
       Porbandar          79                      73
       Ranavav            64                      30
       Kutiyana           49                      46
Source - District Statistical Report 2011-2012, IG Directory
                 These 3 talukas consist of 182 villages and 150 Gram
panchayats and 6 municipal towns. Porbandartaluka has the highest
number of villages compared to other two talukas.

                                      32
Chapter: 2 Sector Profile

           There are Three Sectors are covered under this chapter
which are as follows :-

   1. Education
   2. Health
   3. Livelihood

   1. Education :-
                     It is necessary to lay emphasis on education for
   improving standard of living of the people of any nation. Due to
   education, other sectors like health, employment, child development,
   women’s development etc are also developed. In view of multiple
   benefits of the education, the investment made in this sector, are
   having capacity of giving manifold compensation. Education not only
   improves the standard of living of people but also provides
   opportunities of progress. Individual opportunities of individual
   development and progress are not available to illiterate persons, as
   being available to literate persons.

Status of Literacy
            The below mentioned table shows the status of literacy in
percentage in Porbandar district.

                                     33
Table 2.1 Status of Literacy (Percentage) in Porbandar District

                                 2001                                      2011
                                                Regional                               Regional
             Total     Rural       Urban          Gap      Total   Rural    Urban        Gap
Person        68.62      60.11          77.38      17.27 75.78     69.39     82.37        12.98
Male          78.36      71.31          85.56      14.25 83.45     78.61     88.43         9.82
Female        58.42      48.45          68.74      20.29 67.75     59.82          76      16.18
Gender
Gap           19.94      22.86          16.82              16.24   19.33     12.94
          Source – Registrar General of India

   The overall literacy in Porbandar was 68.62 in 2001 which rose to 75.78 in
       the year 2011.
   The regional gap in the year 2001 was 17.27 which reduced to 12.98 in the
       year 2011.
   The gender gap was 19.94 in the year 2001 which reduced to 16.24 in the
       year 2011.

Schemes and Programs for Education

          Gujarat government has started with various schemes to
improve literacy rates, enrollment rate, and retention rate in the primary
and upper primary categories.
          Below mentioned table shows various schemes adopted by
Porbandar district

                                                  34
Various Schemes and their brief details
No Scheme Name               Brief Detail of Scheme

1   SarvaShikshaAbhiyan      SarvaShikshaAbhiyan is a nation-wide movement
                             to ensure primary education in conformity with
                             the Clause 86 of Constitution of India that makes
                             it compulsorily available to all children between 6
                             and 14 years free of cost.

2   Mid Day Meal Scheme      To improve the nutritional/ health standard of
                             growing children.
                             To reduce drop-out rate and to increase attendance
                             and to attract poorer children to come to the
                             school.

3   Vidyalakshmi Bond            Vidyalakshmi Bond Yojana is implemented
    Yojana                        with a view to encouraging education
                                  among girls in rural areas.
                                 Villages with less than 35% literacy among
                                  females are covered under Vidyalakshmi
                                  Bond Yojana.
                                 Under Vidyalakshmi Bond Yojana, on
                                  admission in class I, a girl child is given
                                  Narmada Shrinidhi Bonds of Rs.2000 and
                                  on her passing out the Class VIII, the
                                  amount together with interest is paid.
                                 In urban areas also a girl child in a BPL
                                  family, when admitted to Class I in school,
                                  is given Narmada Shrinidhi Bonds of
                                  Rs.2000 under Vidyalakshmi Bond Yojana.
4   Vidya Deep                   The State Govt. implements this Yojana in
                                  memory of the children died in Earthquake
                                  on 26 Jan 2001.
                                 Per student assistance is raised to Rs.50000
                                  from 2008 – 9 from Rs.25000.
                                 The objective is to help the parents of
                                  children who died.
                                 A 24 hour Insurance cover is provided to all
                                  students reading in primary schools,
                                  Ashramshala, secondary and higher
                                     35
secondary schools in Govt. sector or with
                                      Govt. aid.
                                    The insurance premium is paid by Govt.
                                    If the child dies, the following sum are paid
                                      to parents
                                                    Rs.50000 if child was in
                                   primary school
                                                   Rs.50000 if the child was
                                      student of secondary or higher secondary
                                      school
5    PathyaPustakYojana         Course material is provided free of cost to all
                                students reading in Govt. primary schools.

6    SadaPraveshUtsav           A welcome festival is organized to celebrate entry
                                in Class I of primary schools every year.

7    KanyaKelavaniRathYatra KanyaKelavaniRathYatra is organized to promote
                            girl education.

8    Educational Scholarships   Students who are socially and educationally
                                backward are given various scholarships from
                                Rs.150 to Rs4250 from standard 1 to collage
9    SarkariChatralay           The scheme has been started since December
                                2007 for the students who are not able to support
                                financially their college education. One school is
                                prepared for the girls and one for the boys and
                                students need not to pay any amount for the stay
                                and food.
10   AdarshNiwasSada            This scheme is for the students of standard 8 to
                                10. Students with good academic track record are
                                given the opportunity to study, stay without any
                                fees. There is 1 AdarshNiwasShada in Porbandar
                                district.
11   Grant-In-Aid Chatralay     Schools which are run by NGO are given grant to
                                provide the students with free hostel
                                accommodation. In Porbandar district there are 6
                                such schools. These are given to students of 8 to
                                10 standards
12   Grant-In-Aid               Schools which are run by NGO are given grant to
     Ashramsada                 provide the students with free hostel
                                accommodation. In Porbandar district there are 1
                                        36
such schools. These are given to students of 1 to 7
                                 standards
13 SarswatiSadhanaYogna          This scheme is for the girl students of standard 8.
                                 The girls who go to school by commuting from
                                 their home are paid the amount of Rs.2000 so that
                                 a cycle can be purchased. The girl student who
                                 commute of more than 2.5 Km in the village and
                                 3.5 Km in the city are given the benefit under this
                                 scheme
Source – District Education office

                   Porbandar district tries to implement the state and the
national level educational schemes to provide a better learning
environment for the students.

                                         C. Education Details of Porbandar District
 Sr.
                  Indicator                Year       District     Porbandar      Ranavav      Kutiyana   Source
 No.
                                 Total                  75.78         77.9             71.5      71.8
                                 Male                   83.45          85              79.8      81.3
 1     Literacy rate            Female     2011         67.75         70.5             62.9      61.8     Census
                                 Rural                  69.39         69.1            69.16      70.3
                                 Urban                  82.37         84.6            74.27     77.83
                                 Total                  73.01         69.79           73.45     71.65
 2     SC Literacy Rate          Male      2011         83.43         81.19           84.85     83.29     Census
                                Female                  62.01         57.67           61.45     59.31
                                 Total                  56.36         57.45           48.10     51.76
 3     ST Literacy Rate          Male      2011         65.72         66.95           57.09     58.76     Census
                                Female                  46.39         46.82           39.03     44.17
                                 Total                  15.70         14.50            16.9      19.5
       Gender Gap in
 4                               Rural     2011         18.79         18.86           16.84     20.35     Census
       Literacy Rate
                                 Urban                  12.43         11.08           16.87     16.10
       Gross enrolment ratio
 5                                        2014-15      118.65        119.68           118.09    115.07     SSA
       (Class I-VIII)

       Net Enrolment Ratio
 6                                        2014-15       99.00         98.82           99.51     98.98      SSA
       (Class I-VIII)

                               Total                    1.18          1.65             0.49      3.78
       Dropout Rate (I-
 7                             Boys       2014-15       1.05          2.07             0.62      3.79      SSA
       V)
                               Girls                    1.33          1.26             0.50      4.14

                                                           37
8    Transition Rate                  2014-15   96.31     97.23    96.04   92.52        SSA

9    Gender Parity Index (GPI)        2014-15   0.897     0.908    0.856   0.912        SSA

10   Student Teacher Ratio            2014-15   20.98     21.08    21.77   19.41        SSA

     % of Female Teachers
11                                    2014-15   47.95     53.62    47.90   32.78        SSA
     (P + UP)

12   Student Classroom Ratio (SCR)    2014-15   19.65     19.43    21.08   18.58        SSA

     Number of Villages not having
13                                    2014-15    0          0       0        0          SSA
     a single primary School

14   % schools Electrified            2014-15   96.95     100.00   89.02   98.61        SSA

     % schools with Drinking water
15                                    2014-15   100%      100%     100%    100%         SSA
     facility

     % of schools with sanitation
16                                    2014-15   95.12     98.28    84.15   100.00       SSA
     facility

     % schools with sanitation
17                                    2014-15   90.24     94.83    78.05   93.06        SSA
     facility exclusively for girls

     % schools not having computer
18                                    2014-15   26.22     23.56    43.90   12.50        SSA
     lab

     % schools not having
19                                    2014-15   25.61     22.99    36.59   19.44        SSA
     playground

     % schools not having compound
20                                    2014-15   4.57       2.30    13.41    0.00        SSA
     wall

     No. of ITIs/Vocational                                                         Dist. Labor &
21                                    2014-15    3          1       1        1
     Training Centre                                                                Emp. Office

                                                     38
2.Health

             Porbandar is known for its closed network of hospitals and
medical centers that include Specialty Clinics, Acupressure Centers,
Yoga Centers and others. Through such an extensive medical support the
city guarantees health for every citizen. Porbandar city is supported by
excellent coverage of hospitals and nursing homes for better healthcare.
The renowned hospitals include Shri MurarjiKhairajThakarar Hospital,
Bhavsinhji     Civil    Hospital,    Shivam     Eye     Hospital,    Shri
JivandasDhamecha Eye Hospital and Aastha Hospital where all sorts of
problems related to different body organs are treated with intensive care.
Clinics are considered as added medical facility apart from hospitals.
There are umpteen clinics in Porbandar (Healthcare in Porbandar, n.d.).

             Porbandar district has many allopathic, ayurvedic and
homeopathic medical institutions. In rural and urban areas the allopathic
medical institutions consists of hospitals, PHCs, CHCs, dispensaries and
others. Ayurvedic and Homeopathic medical institutions are often
managed by state government and local bodies.

                                    39
B. Health & Nutrition details of Porbandar District

Sr.
              Indicator              Year     District   Porbandar    Ranavav      Kutiyana   Source
No.

      Birth Rate (per 1000
1                                    2015      19.2        25.1         8.3          7.1        CRS
      population)

      Death Rate ( per 1000
2                                    2015       6.5          7          5.7          5.2        CRS
      population)

      Infant Mortality Rate
3     (IMR) (per 1000 live           2015        3         3.00          0           3.00       CRS
      births)

                                                                                               Health
      Children fully immunized       2014-
4                                              84.92       86.14       90.85        71.59     Statistics
      %                               15
                                                                                               (MIS)

      Children Who received at
                                                                                               Health
      least one                      2014-
5                                              84.92       86.14       90.85        71.59     Statistics
      Vitamin A dose(12-35            15
                                                                                               (MIS)
      months) %

      Mothers who had at least                                                                 Health
                                     2014-
6     three antenatal care visits              92.39       93.56       89.64        90.45     Statistics
                                      15
      for their last birth (%)                                                                 (MIS)

                                                                                               Health
                                     2014-
7     Institutional Delivery                   99.70       99.85       99.39        99.41     Statistics
                                      15
                                                                                               (MIS)

      Proportion of Women
      receiving Postnatal                                                                      Health
                                     2014-
8     Checkup within 48 hours                  99.70       99.85       99.39        99.41     Statistics
                                      15
      after Delivery to total                                                                  (MIS)
      reported deliveries

                                                                                               Health
9     Total number of PHCs           2016       11           6           3            2
                                                                                              Statistics

      Average population             2014-                                                     Health
10                                             27252       27909       20892        34820
      served at PHC                   15                                                      Statistics

                                                            40
Health
11   Total number of CHCs        2016      4       2      1       1
                                                                         Statistics

     Average population                                                   Health
12                               2016    74943   83728   69640   62678
     served at CHC                                                       Statistics

     Total Number of Sub                                                  Health
13                               2016     84      42      20      22
     Centers                                                             Statistics

     Average population                                                   Health
14                               2016    10318   3987    3482    2849
     served at Sub Centers                                               Statistics

     Number of District                                                   Health
15                               2016      1       1      0       0
     Hospital                                                            Statistics

     Number of Ayurvedic                                                  Health
16                               2016      6       2      2       2
     Dispensary                                                          Statistics

     Number of Homeopathy                                                 Health
17                               2016      2       1      0       1
     Dispensary                                                          Statistics

     Number of Operational                                               Village
18                               2016     489     275     105     109
     Anganvadis                                                          Profile

     Number of Anganvadis
                                                                         Village
19   having its own              2016     368     183     83      102
                                                                         Profile
     Building

     Number of children
                                                                         Village
20   registered in               2016    36200   22774   6926    6500
                                                                         Profile
     Anganvadis

     Number of Malnourished
     Children among                                                      Village
21                               2016    1008     764     121     123
     registered children in                                              Profile
     Anganvadis

     Children breastfed within   2014-
22                                       83.8    97.3    82.9    103.4    HMIS
     one hour of birth (%)        15

                                                  41
Children under 5 years    Dec-                                        MPR-
 23                                    2.78%    3.35%    1.75%    1.89%
      who are underweight (%)    15                                        WCD,Go G

      % of Normal underweight   Dec-                                        MPR-
 24                                    94.21%   92.18%   97.81%   97.49%
      children                   15                                        WCD,Go G

      % of moderately           Dec-                                        MPR-
 25                                    5.08%    6.91%    1.88%    2.08%
      underweight children       15                                        WCD,Go G

      % of severely             Dec-                                        MPR-
 26                                    0.71%    0.91%    0.32%    0.43%
      underweight children       15                                        WCD,Go G

Health Care Infrastructure Accessibility :-
         Hospitals are basic health care infrastructure through which
the medical services and treatment is provided to the people. The public
health system comprises of a set of state-owned health care facilities
funded and controlled by the government of India. Some of these are
controlled by agencies of the central government while some are
controlled by the State Government (Public Health System, n.d.).
District hospitals, sub-divisional hospital and Primary Health Center
(PHCs) and Community Health Centers (CHCs) have a crucial role to
play. The health system consists of three-tiered structure, which is
described in Figure 3.4.

                                                 42
Figure 0:1 Three-Tiered Health Structure
             HealthCare Infrastructure in Porbandar District
      Health Infrastructure         In Nos. Health Infrastructure In Nos.
 Sub Centers                           85    District Hospitals      1
 Primary Health Centers (Rural)        11    Beds Available in CHC  120
 Community Health Centers (Rural)      4     Beds in Rural Areas    170
 Urban Health Centers (Urban)          3     Beds in Urban Areas    421
 Ayurvedic Institutions                6     First Referral Units    1
 Homeopathic Institutions              2     Mobile Medical Units    1
 Beds Available in Hospitals          361    AYUSH                   6
 Beds Available in PHC                110    Ambulance (Govt.)       19
              (Source: Chief District Health Office, Porbandar)

              Talukawise Details of Hospitals and Beds
          Taluka      Government Hospital Specialty Beds
       Porbandar                  2                9     321
       Ranavav                    1                3      30
       Kutiyana                   1                2      30
       District Total             4               14     381
          (Source: Chief District Health Office, Porbandar)

Schemes And ProgrammesFor Health Care:-
         In Porbandar District Multiple programmes and schemes for
healthcare and children care are being implemented for specific target
group beneficiaries.

    ChiranjeeviYojana
    BalSakhaYojana
    Kasturba PoshanSahayYojana (Nourishment Assistance Scheme)
    Baal Sanjeevani Center (Malnutrition) Yojana
    JananiSurakshaYojana (Mother Security Scheme)
    ShalaArogyaTapasaniKaryakram (Program to Inspect Health in Schools)
    RashtriyaSvasthyaVeemaYojana (National Health Insurance Scheme)
                                    43
 DeekariYojana (Scheme for daughter)
    KshayNiyantranYojana (T.B. Control Program)
    Leprosy Yojana
    Free Medical Aid
    National Health Insurance Scheme (NID) Yojana
    National Programme for Control of Blindness and Cataract Performance
    National Programme for Control of Blindness- School Eye Screening and
     Eye Donation
    MukhyaMantri (Chief Minister’s)AmrutumYojana

 3.Livelihood:-

           Livelihood refers to the earning the money for sustaining life.
In rural areas the major livelihood sources are agriculture and animal
husbandry and other elements like industries, fisheries etc. These all
sectors also effect to the development of district to see the situation of
Porbandar district it’s depend on agriculture, animal husbandry and
fisheries.Porbandar’stalukas have depend on mostly agriculture, animal
husbandry and in district level mostly in fisheries and commercial
organizations.
          Forest can act as a provider of rich source of natural resources.
There exists high commericial demand for various primary forest
products and value added forest products. The total geographical area of
Gujarat and Porbandar is 1,96,024 (Sq.Kms) and 2,298 (Sq.Kms)
respectively.

                                    44
Porbandar has a rich coastline. It is blessed with the huge belt
of saline water, which is a potential source of fish breeding and
development of ancillary fishing industry. Fish catching and units
associated with fishery have a huge scope of development in Porbandar.
Major occupation of the ‘Kharva’ community in Porbandar district is
sea-farming. ‘Vichuda, Halwa, Boomla, Dara, Dhol, Palla, Tanti, Madra,
Khaga, Gandiya, Vam, Sag, Surmai, Chappari, Ravas, Baga, Dai, Perch,
Dhoma, Shrimp-Prawns, Bolster, Crab, Squid, Katal, Tuna, Mackrelli,
Ranidish, Sol fish’ etc, are different types of fishes found in the sea.

          Livelihood By Tourism Activity Porbandar attractions include
the famous KirtiMandir, Rokhadia Hanuman temple, Sudama Mandir,
Sandipani Vidyaniketan, Tara Mandir, Bharat Mandir. Kirti Mandir, the
birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi holds great historical importance. The
place has emerged as one of the major tourist attractions of Porbandar.
The Kirti Mandir is situated close to the ancient Haveli belonging to the
Gandhi family. Also known as the "Temple of Peace", the Kirti Mandir
is counted amongst the popular monuments of the nation. Tara Mandir is
one of the popular tourist destinations of Porbandar. There is an
overhead round screen inside the Tara Mandir planetarium with celestial
bodies depicted on it. The scientific projection of these stars and planets,
with the help of special effects, adds to the interest of the viewers.
The Sudama Mandir is a beautiful shrine dedicated to Sudama, the best
friend and devotee of Lord Krishna. The temple, located in the center of
the Porbandar city, is said to be the only temple in India dedicated to this
                                     45
ardent devotee of Lord Krishna. The Sudama Mandir at Porbandar,
constructed between 1902 and 1907, holds a great historic and religious
significance. Chowpaty is the famous beach of Porbandar. It is located at
a kilometer's distance, from the city. This beautiful beach has various
hotels resorts and villas lined up along the water front. The rooms here
provide a splendid view of the seafront along with a number of
facilities.

              The famous HuzoorMahal is also located along the beach.
Chowpaty, the prominent attraction of the Porbandar city, is of great
interest to both locals and tourists. Porbandar Bird Sanctuary is situated
in the heart of the Porbandar city and spread over an area of about 1
square kilometers. Porbandar Bird Sanctuary of Gujarat is the only bird
sanctuary of the state that provides all the legal protection to varied
species of birds of those who nests here. You will find a large lake inside
the Porbandar Bird Sanctuary of Gujarat that attracts a large number of
migratory birds every year. Barda Wildlife Sanctuary lies 15 kilometers
away from the Porbandar city and faces the great Arabian Sea.
Previously, the forests of Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, Porbandar belonged
to the ex-princely state of Ranavav or Porbandar and Jamnagar. Thus it
is still known as RanaBarda and Jam Barda.It occupies an area of 192.31
square kilometers area.

                                    46
D. Livelihood Details of Porbandar District

Sr.
                 Indicator             Year       District   Porbandar      Ranavav   Kutiyana        Source
No.

                                                                                                      Dir. Of
68    Total Irrigated Area (Ha.)      2013-14      22300        7600          3800     10900
                                                                                                 Agricultur e, GoG

                                                                                                      Dir. Of
69    Gross Cropped Area (Ha.)        2013-14     252077       144157        41815     66105
                                                                                                 Agricultur e, GoG

                                                                                                      Dir. Of
70    Net Sown Area (Ha.)             2013-14     119373        58321        22875     38177
                                                                                                 Agricultur e, GoG

      Area Sown More than once                                                                        Dir. Of
71                                    2013-14      14632        7258          4291     3083
      (Ha.)                                                                                      Agricultur e, GoG

                                                                                                      Dir. Of
72    Area under Horticulture (Ha.)   2013-14      2256          752          752       752
                                                                                                 Agricultur e, GoG

                             Total                 39.50        39.30        39.30     40.50

      Work
73    Participation          Male      2011        58.00        57.80        57.00     60.10          Census
      Rate

                             Female                20.00        19.70        20.90     20.10

                             Total                 42.14        40.23        41.94     40.52

74    SC WPR                 Male      2011        58.80        57.56        58.67     60.21          Census

                             Female                24.55        22.13        23.90     19.79

                             Total                 37.76        51.90        22.67     45.30

75    ST WPR                 Male      2011        51.90        50.07        52.65     54.25          Census

                             Female                22.67        15.99        24.53     35.29

                             Total                 84.50        83.90        85.70     85.89
      Main working
76    population                       2011                                                           Census
      (%)
                             Male                  92.40        91.63        93.94     94.03

                                                        47
Female            60.40        59.88    62.26   60.38

                            Total            15.46        16.11    14.31   14.11

     Marginal
77   Working                Male      2011    7.56         8.37    6.06    5.97      Census
     Population (%)

                           Female            39.55        40.12    37.74   39.62

     % of Cultivators to Total
78                                    2011   28.42        26.13    25.28   42.37     Census
     Workers

     % of Agricultural Labourers to
79                                    2011   21.18        16.62    27.25   33.09     Census
     Total Workers

80   % Other to total workers         2011   49.37        56.12    46.78   23.53     Census

                            Total            47663        30663    8680    8320

     Total number of                                                               6th Economic
81                          Rural     2013   27403        15138    5150    7115
     establishments                                                                   Census

                           Urban             20260        15525    3530    1205

                            Total            82882        54496    16429   11957

                            Rural            42220        22270    9924    10026

     Number of
                                                                                   6th Economic
82   persons               Urban      2013   40662        32226    6505    1931
                                                                                      Census
     employed

                            Male             67012        44830    13155   9027

                           Female            15870        9666     3274    2930

                                                                                    Livestock
83   Total Livestock                  2012   241195       128895   54642   57658
                                                                                     Census

                                                                                    Livestock
84   Total Poultry                    2012    9034        3857     1051    4126
                                                                                     Census

                                                     48
Chapter :-3 District Specific Issues
                 To seeing the sector profile of porbandar district some
district specific issues can be find throughout the related to the
porbandar district sectors that’s education, health and livelihood   as
above.
   In Ranavav and Porbandartaluka the percentage of
    computer lab facility in the school is less when compared
    the district.
    Percentage of Female literacy in the district has increased
         over the last decade but still it is less when compared to
         male literacy.
    Enrollment of the students is less in upper primary
         category when compared to primary. During the last 5
         years increase in terms of CAGR in primary is 3.39% and
         in upper primary is 3.24%.
    Population served per Allopathic hospitals is less in rural
         areas compared to urban counterparts.Poor function of
         CHC is found at Ranavav and Kutiyanataluka.
    Staff against IPHS norm of 40 is less zero which is a
         hurdle in providing healthcare services.
    51% and 12% post of MO and ANM cadre are vacant and
     27% post of staff nurse is not filled.
                                   49
 There is a paramedical staff as filled position is only 64%.
 Children are found affected by Anemia and Skin disease
  problem.
 Despite sanction of post of General Surgeon, Physician,
  Gynecologists and Orthopedic Surgeon, it has not been
  filled.
 Number of MO recruited is less than the post sanctioned.
 Human resource power of medical officer and specialist is
  worrisome issue.
 More than 50% area of all taluka is not irrigated through
  proper sources.
 Yield off cotton is lower in district when compared to
  state.
 More than 50% woman of rural and urban areas work as
  agriculture labours.
 Decline of CAGR of 11.19% was noticed for mechanized
  boats.
 Fishing co-opertive society increased from 70 to 71 over 4
  years and increase in members is just 0.60%
 There was a reduction at the rate of 6.29% CAGR with
  respect to training imparted to fishermen.

                            50
 Some of processing co-operative societies likes fruits and
  vegetable,poultry,fishetc were closed down.
 Non-working factories are 24%.
 58 different types of units are closed down in
  Porbandartaluka.
 Rainfall in the district has drastic fluctuation in the last
  four years.
 Kutiyana district is not connected with the railway line.

                            51
Chapter:4              Sector Wise Planning
                    In this chapter we prepared Sector wise planning separately for each
        sector which is further made up with the combination of part (a) and (b). Part (a)
        show “Gap Analysis” and Part (b) show “Action Plan”. The Sector wise planning
        is described as Education,Health and Livelihood.

        Chapter : 4 (A) Gap Analysis :- 1.Education :-

Sr.         Taluka      Indicators               Current Status                 Gap      Target* (year wise)
No.
                                                                                (Unit)     Year       Units
    1                                                                           75.78     2016-17    75.78%
                                                                                76.63     2017-18    76.63%
                                                                                77.48     2018-19    77.48%
              All        Literacy    76.63% is all talukas literacy rate with
                                                                                78.33     2019-20    78.33%
           Talukas         Rate      including male and female.
                                                                                79.18     2020-21    79.18%

                                                                                80.03     2021-22    80.03%

    2                                                                            2412     2016-17     2412

                                                                                 2423     2017-18     2423

                         CALP                                                    2434                 2434
              All                                                                         2018-19
                        Facilities   2412 Computers are provided in total
           Talukas         for       242 schools including all talukas.          2445     2019-20     2445
                        Students
                                                                                 2456     2020-21     2456

                                                                                 2467     2021-22     2467

3                                                                                 63.3    2016-17    63.3%

                                     It is describe that literacy Gap           64.51     2017-18    64.51%
                                     between           all          talukas
                                     includePorbandar has highest rank          65.72     2018-19    65.72%
              All        Literacy
           Talukas
                                     with    literacy    70.61%      where      66.93                66.93%
                           Gap                                                            2019-20
                                     askutiyana has 64.88%, and with
                                     compare taluka wise literacy gap           68.14     2020-21    68.14%
                                     ranavav has lowest rate with 63.03%.
                                                                                69.35     2021-22    69.35%

                                                      52
1. Literacy      Rate :- literacy rate in allTalukason every year from the year 2016-17,
      They plan to improve this indicator by 0.85% of literacy rate and will be achieved
      the target upto the year 2021-22 to reached atleast at district average.

2. literacy Gap:-It is describe that literacy Gap between all talukas includePorbandar
      has highest rank with literacy 70.61% where askutiyana has 64.88%, and with
      compare taluka wise literacy gap ranavav has lowest rate with 63.03%.they
      improve this indicator and planned upto the year 2021-22 increasedliteracy gap
      Every year from 2016-17 they planned to increased this Literacy Gap by 1.21%.

3. CALP Facilities for Students :-2412 Computers are provided in total 242 schools including
      all talukas. They are trying to increase Computer Aided Learning Programme facilities to
      the student for increase IT knowledge to students.

                                          Year (2016-17 to 2017-18)

Sr.                                                                                            % of work
No.              Activity       Implementing    Target       Work        Work       Work      completed
      Scheme
                Carried out        Agency       (Unit)     Sanctioned   Started   Completed     against
                                                                                              Sanctioned

1       SSA    Transportation       SSA         3379         3379        3379       2862        84.70

               Special
2       SSA    Training             SSA          293          293        293        290         98.98
               Program

               Teachers
3       SSA                         SSA         2041         2041        2041       2008        98.38
               Training

               Intervension
4       SSA                         SSA          752          752        752        533         70.88
               for CWSN

               Additional
5       SSA    Classroom GF         SSA           8            8          8          3          37.50
               (Civil Works)

                                                      53
Additional
                         Classroom
      6        SSA                              SSA           15          15            15              0          0.00
                         Multy (Civil
                         Works)

                         Toilet/Urinals
      7        SSA       for Boys (Civil        SSA            3           3            3               3         100.00
                         Works)

                         Separate
      8        SSA       Toilet for Girls       SSA            6           6            6               6         100.00
                         (Civil Works)

                         Mejor
      9        SSA       Repairing (Civil       SSA            3           3            3               2         66.67
                         Works)

                         Furniture (Civil
      10       SSA                              SSA          1200        1200          1200        1200           100.00
                         Works)

                2.HEALTH :-
                                                                                              Gap            Target* (year wise)
Sr.         Taluka          Indicators                    Current Status
No.                                                                                           (Unit)          Year         Units
                                                                                                             2016-17       15813
1                             ANC           ANC registration in all Talukas has decreased     1813
           All Talukas     Registration                      over year.                                      2017-18       14000

            District
2                           Institutional     Institutional Deliveries is increased from      0              2016-17        9900
            Average          Deliveries                     Previous year

3           District                               The IMR in the district (20) is                0          2015-16
                                IMR                                                                                          36
            Average                                Less than that in the state (36).                         2016-17
            District                               The IMR in the district (20) is                           2015-16
4                               IMR                                                               0                          36
            Average                                Less than that in the state (36).                         2016-17

            District                               The MMR in the district (67) is                           2015-16       10(No.)
5                              MMR                                                                2
            Average                                   less than the state (112)                              2016-17        2(No.)

8           District         Maternal       Maternal Deaths are decreasing from previous          2          2015-16       10(No.)
            Average          Deaths                             year.                                        2016-17        2(No.)
                                               (1) Out of 489 total ICDS Centers, 414
9           District         INFRA-         aregov.buildingsand 75 buildings are in rent          345       2016-17 to
                           STRUCTURE                                                                                        345
            Average                                          buildings.                                       2020

                                                                   54
1. IMR:- To improve this indicator throughout the district and set the district in better
           position against the state average the C.D.H.O. has planned To minimize and cope
           up with the gap by set it to 36 upto the year 2016-17 & to achieve the Millennium
           Development Goal for IMR it is targeted to Less than 36 upto the year 2016-17.

           2.MMR:- To improve this indicator throughout the district to achieve the
           Millennium Development Goal for MMR it is targeted to Less than 2015-16 : 10
           and 2upto the year 2016-17.

           3.ANGANWADI INFRASTRUCTURE:- To improve this indicator in weaker
           talukas the Programme officer-ICDS has planned 5 buildings for renovation, 20
           buildings for upgration, 320 also for repairingthese all are target of icds construction
           level.
           3. Livelihood :- Agriculture,Road & Building,
Sr.          Taluka      Indicators                      Current Status                     Gap       Target* (year wise)
No.                                                                                        (Unit)
                                                                                                        Year        Units
                                                                                                       2016-17         81%
                                                                                                       2017-18         83%
                            Net        The Net Cropped Area (NCA) in the
           DISTRICT       Cropped                                                                      2018-19         82%
1.                                     district was 85.00% of the reported area             85%
           as a whole       Area                                                                       2019-20         81%
                           (NCA)       in 2010-11.
                                                                                                       2020-21         83%
                                                                                                       2021-22         82%

Chapter : 4 (B) Action Plans for Livelihood

                                                      Physical Achievement
                                                           Year (2016-17 to 2017-18)
                                                                                                                 % of
     Sr.                                                                                                         work
                                                                      Targ
     No     Sector                                                             Work      Work        Work      complet
                      Schem                             Implementi     et
      .                        Activity Carried out                           Sanction   Starte     Complet       ed
                        e                                ng Agency    (Unit
                                                                                 ed        d          ed        against
                                                                        )
                                                                                                               Sanction
                                                                                                                  ed

                                      Road
                      Budget
      1      Road              Resurfacing/Strength        R&B        K.M.      12.5     12.5        12.5        100
                       work
                                       ning

                                                               55
Buildi   Budget          Building
           2                                                    R&B         Nos          10         10         4                 40
                 ng       work         Construction

          CHAPTER – 4 (B) :- ACTION PLAN FOR EDUCATION SECTOR
            Primary Education.

                                                                                              Financial Allocation and Source of
                                                                                                                                               Remarks
                                                                                                             fund
Sr.                                                                         Implementin
       Sector      Indicator          Scheme               Activity                                        Allocation
No                                                                           g Agency                                    Source of
                                                                                               Year          (Rs. in
                                                                                                                           fund
                                                                                                              lakh)
                                      KANYA
                                                      Enrolment of Girls      District
                                   KELAVNI &                                                                                   Primary
                                                          in Std.1 &          Primary         2016-17 to   decided at
                                      SHALA                                                                                   Education          Nil
                                                        distribution of      Education         2021-22     state level
                                  PRAVESHOTSA                                                                                 Department
                                                      VidhyaLaxmi Bonds        office
                                         V
                                                      Drop out students &
                                                         out of School      SarvaSikshaA
                    DROP                                                                      2016 TO        17.53
1                   OUT           Special Training      children will be       bhiyan                                            SSA             Nil
                                                                                                2022        Per Year
                    RATE                               enroled in S.T.P.      (S.S.A.)
                                                            CLASS
                                                        Training to the
                                                         members of         SarvaSikshaA
                                                                                              2016 TO        26.61
      PRIMAR                        TRAINING            S.M.C.(School          bhiyan                                            SSA             Nil
                                                                                                2022        Per Year
         Y                                               Management           (S.S.A.)
      EDUCATI
                                                          committee)
        ON
                                      KANYA
                                                      Enrolment of Girls      District
                                   KELAVNI &                                                                                   Primary
                                                          in Std.1 &          Primary         2016-17 to   decided at
                                      SHALA                                                                                   Education          Nil
                                                        distribution of      Education         2021-22     state level
                                  PRAVESHOTSA                                                                                 Department
                                                      VidhyaLaxmi Bonds        office
                   Literacy              V
2
                    Rate              KGBV
                                                          Additional        SarvaSikshaA                            Decided
                                    (Kasturbaa                                                2016 TO
                                                        education with         bhiyan                                    At                    3 KGBV
                                      Gandhi                                                    2022
                                                       Hostel Facilities      (S.S.A.)                             State Level
                                  BalikaVidyalaya)
                                  Computer Aided                            State Project                                              Decided
                 Infrastruct                          Covering 13 Upper                       2016 TO        36.00
3                    ure             Learning                               Director Shri                                                 At
                                                       primary Schools                          2022        Per Year
                  facilities      Programme(SSA)                                  –                                                State Level

                                                                      56
Gandhinagar

              Education Action Plan for the year 2017-18
Sr.                                                   Financial Allocation and Source of fund
      Schem                       Implementin
                  Activity                                           Allocation
        e                          g Agency
no                                                    Year            (Rs. In     Source of fund
                                                                       Lakh)

1      SSA    Transportation         SSA             2017-18          99.27        GOI + GOG

              Special Training
2      SSA                           SSA             2017-18          16.45        GOI + GOG
                 Program

                 Teachers
3      SSA                           SSA             2017-18          23.37        GOI + GOG
                 Training

               Intervension
4      SSA                           SSA             2017-18          19.74        GOI + GOG
                 for CWSN

               Additional
5      SSA    Classroom GF           SSA             2017-18          135.04       GOI + GOG
              (Civil Works)

                Additional
                Classroom
6      SSA                           SSA             2017-18          355.54       GOI + GOG
                Multy (Civil
                 Works)

               Toilet/Urinals
7      SSA     for Boys (Civil       SSA             2017-18          16.44        GOI + GOG
                   Works)

              Separate Toilet
8      SSA     for Girls (Civil      SSA             2017-18          16.38        GOI + GOG
                  Works)
                  Mejor
9      SSA    Repairing (Civil       SSA             2017-18           9.94        GOI + GOG
                 Works)

                                                57
2. Health :-
      CHAPTER – 4 (B) :- ACTION PLAN OF HEALTH

      2

Sr.       Sector    Indicator       Scheme               Activity            Implementing   Financial Allocation and Source of
No                                                                              Agency                     fund

                                                                                             Year      Allocatio     Source of
                                                                                                        n (Rs. in      fund
                                                                                                         lakh)

                                RMNCH+A &       Anti Natal Services          HEALTH,
                                                                                                                    Government
                   ANC          RCH                                          BRANCH of
                                                                                            2017-18         -       of Gujarat
1                  Registrat                                                 District
                                                                                                                    (SHS)(GOI)
                   ion                                                       Panchayat

                                JSY,JSSK,IGMS   Increase in Institutional    HEALTH,                       41
                                Y, KPSY, CY,    Deliveries                   BRANCH of
                                                                             District                    (JSY+
                                108, RSBY,
                   Institutio                                                Panchayat                   JSSK       Government
                                RMNCH+A,
                   nal                                                                      2017-18
                                                                                                       Maternal
                                                                                                                    of Gujarat
2                               “KHILKHILAT
                   Deliverie                                                                               +
                                                                                                                    (SHS)(GOI)
                                ”
                   s                                                                                   MamtaG
                                                                                                          har)

                                BSY, JSSK,      For Decrease the IMR.        HEALTH,                       41
      HEALT                                                                                                         Government
                                IGMSY, KPSY,                                 BRANCH of
      HCARE                                                                                 2017-18
                                                                                                        (JSSK
                                                                                                                    of Gujarat
3                  IMR          MA, RMNCH+A
                                                                             District
                                                                                                                    (SHS)(GOI)
                                                                             Panchayat                  Child)

                                BSY, JSSK,      For Decrease the IMR.        HEALTH,

                                IGMSY, KPSY,                                 BRANCH of
                                                                                                                    Government
                                                                             District
                                I4MSY,MA,                                                   2017-18        81       of Gujarat
4                  IMR                                                       Panchayat
                                                                                                                    (SHS)(GOI)
                                RCH,
                                RMNCH+A

                                BSY, JSSK,      For Decrease the MMR.        HEALTH,                                Government

                                IGMSY, KPSY,                                 BRANCH of                              of Gujarat
                                                                             District       2017-18        81       (SHS)(GOI)
5                  MMR          MA, RMNCH+A
                                                                             Panchayat

                                MALNOURISH      The screening of Children    HEALTH,
                   Malnutri                                                                                         Government
                                ED free         in the age group of 0-6      BRANCH of
                   tion                                                                     2017-18       0.84      of Gujarat
6                                                                            District
                   among        GUJARAT         years has been carried out                                          (SHS)(GOI)

                   children
                                                             58
SCHEME,            whether to go in               Panchayat

                             RMNCH+A,           Anganwadi or not. After
                             IGMSY, KPSY        examining by Doctors, the
                                                Malnourished children has
                                                been referred to
                                                CMTC/NRC for further
                                                treatment. So far
                                                …………..% of the
                                                children has been found as
                                                the Severe &
                                                Moderateunderweightat
                                                nutritional status.

                             IRON-              Search & Identifying           HEALTH,
                Incidenc
                             SUNCROSE           Pregnant women suffering       BRANCH of
                e      of                                                                                               Government
                                                                               District
                Anemia       INITIATIVE,        from Anemia& treatment                         2017-18     1.20         of Gujarat
7                                                                              Panchayat
                among        RMNCH+A,           has been given to them                                                  (SHS)(GOI)

                pregnant     WIFS, NIPPI
                women
                             JSY, JSSK,         The monitoring is carried      HEALTH,

                             IGMSY, KPSY,       out at District level by       BRANCH of
                                                                               District
                             CY, RMNCH+A,       Collectorshri at different                                              Government
                                                                               Panchayat
                Maternal     MATERNAL           stages to reduced and                          2017-18     0.30         of Gujarat
8
                Deaths       DEATH              control the maternal deaths                                             (SHS)(GOI)

                             REVIEW
                             MEETING

    2. Health Care, Sanitation and Enviroment (Porbandar District)

    Sr.No.   District              Indicator                        Current Status                 Target (2017-18)

                                                                                            Year              Units

    1          District Average        ANC Registration                    Anc             2017-18            12000
                                                                      Registration in
                                                                         the year

    2          District Average      Institutional Delveries           Institutional       2017-18       10,000 Deliveros
                                                                       Deliveries is
                                                                        increased                          9900 (99%)

    3          District Average                IMR                    IMR 36 (State)       2017-18                36

    4          District Average              MMR                        MMR 112            2017-18                112
                                                                         (State)

                                                           59
You can also read