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Design & Technology: Progression Map by Strand As a church school we acknowledge that all of our pupils are significant to God. We therefore value each child’s unique personality and aim to develop their character, talents and abilities to the fullest in His name. Our design & technology curriculum is an intrinsic part of this, unlocking the potential of each child, so that they can flourish. This is also in keeping with our status as a UNICEF Rights Respecting School and fulfils our obligations under Article 29 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Design & technology makes a huge contribution to the British economy and offers a wealth of employment possibilities. We believe that it is our duty to ensure children have the skills to access these opportunities later in life. Design & technology combines learning from maths, computing and science with aspects of art & design. Children learn a raft of practical skills, such as cooking and sewing, and technical skills, such as building structures and working mechanisms. There are also transferable skills that come from learning about design & technology, such as resilience, creative problem-solving and team-working. We feel these skills are essential to our children’s overall development and future economic success in the 21st century. Intent In KS1 children solve design problems within relevant and familiar contexts, such as school, so that they can draw on their own experiences as they generate ideas. Existing designed products are also explored and evaluated to broaden children’s knowledge and to provide inspiration. Cross-curricular links are made where they are meaningful and provide the children with a motivating starting point for their designs. In most cases the products children design are for themselves, their peers or imaginary characters from familiar texts, as this enables children to make real evaluations. By contextualising design problems in this way we hope that children can focus on acquiring the knowledge and skills outlined below. By the end of KS1 children should be able to: ● Say who the products they design and make will be for. ● State the purpose of their products. ● Say how their products will work in simple terms e.g. ‘A slider moves backwards and forwards and I can use this in my picture to make the plane move forwards and backwards, so it looks like it is flying through the sky.’ ● Use a limited number of simple design criteria, which might be provided by the class teacher, generated through discussion or developed by the children themselves. ● ‘Model’ ideas by exploring materials, components and construction kits, producing templates and mock-ups. ● Suggest what to do next in assembling their products. ● Select from a range of tools and equipment and explain their choices. ● Select from a range of materials and components according to their characteristics. 1
● Measure, mark out, cut and shape a range of materials and components, not necessarily using standard units or measurement. ● Assemble, join and combine a range of materials and components ● Use finishing techniques with a range of materials and components ● Talk about their design ideas and what they are making ● Make simple judgements about their products and ideas against design criteria. ● Know what type of movement is produced by different types of simple mechanisms ● Know how freestanding structures can be made stronger, stiffer and more stable. ● Know that food ingredients can be combined according to their sensory characteristics. ● Name and sort foods into the five groups from the Eatwell Guide and know that everyone should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables every day. ● Prepare food using skills and techniques such as cutting, peeling and grating. As children progress throughout KS2, the range of contexts and users becomes less familiar and children draw more often on the work of inventors, designers, engineers, chefs and manufacturers. Children are taught how to generate ideas that are realistic and which meet the needs of the user. They are also encouraged to show some originality in their thinking, whilst ensuring that final outcomes are fully functional and fit for purpose. By the end of KS2 children should be able to: ● Describe, in some detail, the purpose of the products they are designing and making. ● Indicate the design features of their products that will appeal to intended users. ● Explain how particular parts of their products work. ● Carry out research, using surveys, interviews, questionnaires and web-based resources. ● Develop a simple design specification to guide their thinking when designing and making. ● Evaluate their ideas and products against their design specification. ● ‘Model’ their ideas by making templates and mock-ups and using prototypes and pattern pieces. ● Use annotated sketches, cross-sectional drawings and exploded diagrams to help develop and communicate their design ideas. ● Use Computer-aided design (CAD), where appropriate, to develop, communicate, model and evaluate design ideas. ● Select tools and equipment suitable for the task. ● Select materials and components suitable for the task. ● Work ‘accurately’ when they are measuring, marking out, cutting, shaping, assembling, joining, combining and applying finishing techniques. ● Name a range of inventors and say what they are famous for designing and/or making and what characteristics enabled them to become successful. ● Explain their choice of materials and components according to functional properties and aesthetic qualities. ● Think about the related components that make up mechanical systems, for example the levers, linkages and pivots in a moving picture. 2
● How to program a computer to monitor changes in the environment and control their products. ● How to make strong, stiff shell structures and use this knowledge to design and make products. ● Say how mechanical systems such as cams or pulleys or gears create movement. Children should be able to explain why the mechanical components are suitable for the product they are designing and making according to the type of movement they produce. ● Use skills and techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, spreading, kneading and baking. ● Demonstrate that we need to eat a variety and balance of food and drinks to stay healthy, as depicted in the Eatwell Guide The KS2 curriculum is constructed so that children re-visit and build on their learning in KS1. Units are mapped against the National Curriculum to ensure breadth. Implementation Each year group studies one design & technology unit per term. We do not put a ceiling on the amount of time that can be spent on a unit, but it should be no less than 8-12 hours (the minimum recommended by The Design & Technology Association.) We believe that individual class teachers are best placed to decide when they teach the units during the term, particularly, as some are linked to learning in other curriculum areas. Due to the limited size of the classrooms, most units will need to be taught over a block of days, rather than in weekly hourly sessions. We trust teachers to make sensible decisions regarding how they structure the delivery of each unit. However, timescales and tips on classroom organisation are included in the plans written by the design and technology leader. The units in our curriculum have been taken from a number of sources. We still use some QCA units that have remained popular. We have added further units from Rising Stars and have written others ourselves. One Year 5 unit was developed with the help of 3 of our SEND pupils, (a project for the Cultural Leadership Community run by A New Direction). We are now members of The Design & Technology Association and are currently exploring whether their units offer an improvement on what we already have. Our new Computing curriculum includes units that support learning in Design & Technology, including CAD, and we continue to work in partnership with the CLC to develop the computing aspect of the subject. We use The Design & Technology Principles set out by The Design & Technology Association when developing and evaluating our planning. The Design & Technology Principles are: ● User ● Purpose ● Functionality ● Design Decisions ● Innovation ● Authenticity These focuses are considered integral to good quality planning. 3
Each year some classes are taught Design & Technology by the subject leader, who is a Central St Martins School of Art graduate. The Design & Technology Leader will also team teach units if class teachers request support, to ensure that quality teaching is modelled throughout the school. The Design & Technology Leader carries out termly lesson observations. These informal observations have a strong coaching element and aim to improve teacher confidence and the quality of teaching and learning. They also raise the profile of Design & Technology and provide an indication of how successful our provision is at a given point. Similarly, the subject leader leads CPD sessions to develop staff confidence, knowledge and skills. This is essential as we begin to develop our curriculum and introduce new technologies. Impact We have developed this progression map with support from The Design & Technology Association. The objectives have been added to our school data collection system, Integris. Teachers can either assess each child against the objectives for their year group after each unit or at the end of each term. The Design & Technology Leader regularly supports teachers with their assessments of children’s work and analyses the data termly. We measure the impact of teacher CPD through verbal feedback, questionnaires and, more importantly, by the level of teacher engagement with the subject. We are confident that Design & Technology is being taught more frequently than in previous years and that the quality is improving. Similarly, the subject leader collects feedback from children regularly. This provides an opportunity to check that they can articulate what they have learnt and whether they have enjoyed the experience. Feedback shows that children are enthusiastic about their learning experiences, proud of the products they have made and most can say what they have learnt . 4
Progression by Strand Strand Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Can I select appropriate words Can I describe an existing Can I say which existing Can I say which existing Can I say which existing Can I say which existing from a range to describe an product? product has been designed product has been designed product has been designed product has been designed existing product? better and start to give some better and give some reasons better and give relevant better and give relevant Can I identify some of the reasons why? why? reasons? reasons? Can I say who an existing materials used? product was made for and Can I say which existing Can I say which existing Can I say which existing Can I say which existing explain how I know in simple Can I say who an existing product has been made product has been made product has been made product has been made terms? product was made for and better and start to give some better and give some reasons better and give relevant better and give relevant explain how I know? reasons why? why? reasons? reasons? Can I explain how an existing Evaluating existing products product works in simple Can I say where the product Can I identify some of the Can I identify the materials Can I identify the materials Can I identify the materials terms? might be used? materials used and say why used and say why some of used and say why they have used and say why they have they have been chosen? them have been chosen? been chosen? been chosen? Can I say what I like and Can I begin to link what I like dislike about an existing and dislike about an existing Can I identify some basic Can I identify some of the Can I identify the construction Can I identify the construction product? product to its function as well construction methods used in construction methods used in methods used in existing methods used in existing as its appearance? existing products? existing products? products? products? Can I understand a simple given design criteria that is Can I make some suggestions Can I say how the product Can I say how the Can I say how the Can I say how the based on existing products? about what should be included would play a part in people’s product/technology has product/technology has product/technology has in the design criteria for a lives? E.g. remind them of impacted/impacts on daily impacted/impacts on daily life impacted/impacts on daily life product? their holiday in Egypt…help life? E.g. how would life be and the environment? and the environment? them learn about… different if there was no electric lighting? Can I say who designed Can I say who designed Can I refer back to my design some products and why? some products and why? criteria and make changes Can I refer to my design when directed? criteria as I work? Can I say who they think Can I say who they think made designer goods and made designer goods and where? where? Can I refer to my design Can I refer to my design criteria as I manufacture, criteria as I manufacture, making adjustments to my making adjustments to my work where necessary? work where necessary? 5
Strand Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Can I use existing products as a Can I explore a range of existing Can I begin to gather information Can I gather information about Can I carry out research using Can I carry out research using starting point for my own ideas? products and select ideas to about the needs and wants of the needs and wants of particular simple surveys? surveys, interviews, include in my own design? particular individual and groups? individuals and groups? questionnaires and web-based Can I design purposeful and Can I begin to use research data resources? functional product for me or my Can I design purposeful and Can I begin to design realistic Can I design realistic products to identify the needs, wants, classmates? functional products for familiar products focussed on the needs focussed on the needs of the preferences and values of Can I use research data to characters/ people? of the user? user? particular individuals and identify the needs, wants, Can I begin to relate my ideas to groups? preferences and values of the given design criteria? Can I relate my design to a Can I begin design products that Can I design products that work particular individuals and design criteria I have helped to work in a wider range of less in a wider range of less familiar Can I begin to design innovative groups? Can I draw simple pictures that develop? familiar contexts? contexts? products drawing on research? show what I want my product to Can I design innovative products look like? Can I draw and label pictures Can I identify at least 2 aspects Can I identify some aspects of Can I begin to make design drawing on research? that show what I want my product of the design criteria the design criteria decisions taking time and Can I say how I will make my to look like? independently? independently? resources into account? Can I make design decisions product after an adult has taking time, resources and costs modelled the making process Can I write a simple plan after Can I draw and label diagrams Can I draw and label diagrams Can I begin identify a sensible into account? step-by-step? the adult has modelled the that show what my product looks that show what my product looks design criteria independently? making process step-by-step? like from the front and back? like from different angles? Can I identify a sensible design Can I clarify my ideas through criteria independently? Designing Can I annotate my diagrams to Can I annotate my diagrams to discussion and different types of show which components I will show which components I will diagrams? Can I clarify my ideas through use and how my product will use and how my product will discussion, different types of work? work? Can I begin to produce an diagrams and CAD? appropriate list of tools, Computing curriculum – Y6 Can I begin to select materials Can I select materials and equipment and materials? Creating Media: 3d Modelling and components from a wider components from a wider range range and explain my choices? and explain my choices? Can I begin formulate a step-by- Can I produce an appropriate list step plan as a guide to making? of tools, equipment and Can I begin select appropriate Can I select appropriate tools materials? tools from a wider range and use from a wider range and use them Can I begin to model my ideas them safely with minimal safely with minimal supervision? using prototypes and pattern Can I formulate a step-by-step supervision? pieces? plan as a guide to making? Can I make a list of materials and Can I begin make a list of components that I will need? NB: In year 5 children will Can I model my ideas using materials and components that I require more scaffolding and prototypes and pattern pieces? will need? Can I order the main stages of guidance than is anticipated in making in a plan? year 6. Can I begin to order the main stages of making in a plan? NB: In year 3 children will require more scaffolding and guidance than is anticipated in year 4. 6
Strand Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Can I use given materials Can I chose appropriate Can I follow procedures Can I follow procedures Can I being to follow Can I follow procedures appropriately? materials for the task of safety and hygiene of safety and hygiene? procedures of safety and of safety and hygiene from a limited range? when modelled? hygiene independently independently making Can I use given tools safely Can I measure, mark making judgements as to judgements as to when after adult modelling and Can I use given tools Can I begin to measure, out, cut and shape when help is needed? help is needed? sometimes with support? safely (after an adult has mark out, cut and shape materials and Can I use the cutting, modelled) with materials and components with some Can I begin to accurately Can I accurately measuring, constructing increasing components with some accuracy? measure, mark out, cut measure, mark out, cut and finishing techniques independence? accuracy? and shape materials and and shape materials and modelled by an adult when Can I assemble join and components? components? making with support? Can I use the cutting, Can I begin to assemble combine materials and measuring, constructing join and combine components with some Can I begin to accurately Can I accurately Can I finish my products and finishing techniques materials and accuracy? assemble, join and assemble, join and Making neatly? modelled by an adult when components with some combine materials and combine materials and making with increasing accuracy? Can I apply a range of components? components? Can I begin to independence? range of finishing understand that Can I begin to apply a techniques, including Can I begin to finish Can I finish products in a designers often work as Can I chose from a range of range of those from art & design, products in a variety of variety of ways to a high part of a team? limited range of finishing finishing techniques, with some accuracy? ways to a high standard? standard? touches e.g. paint including those from art finishes, diamantes, & design, with some Can I begin to Can I demonstrate stickers? accuracy? demonstrate resourcefulness when resourcefulness when tackling problems? Can I begin to NB: In year 3 children will tackling problems? understand that different require more scaffolding and members of a design modelling than is anticipated NB: In year 5 children will in year 4. team may do different require more scaffolding and jobs? guidance than is anticipated in year 6. 7
Strand Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Can I say what I like abd Can I say how my own Can I begin to use my Can I use my design Can I begin to use the Can I use the design dislike about my product? product is similar and design criteria to criteria to evaluate my design criteria to identify criteria to identify different to existing evaluate my finished finished product? strengths and strengths and Can I show/say how my products? product? weaknesses in my weaknesses in my product works in simple Can I use the design finished product? finished product? terms? e.g. “this bit turns Can I say how my product Can I begin to use the criteria to identify and makes that bit go pleasing to me? design criteria to identifystrengths and Can I begin to say how Can I say how my round” Evaluating their own products Can I say how the product strengths and weaknesses in my my product would please product would please the Can I relate at least 1 will work the product will weaknesses in my finished product? the intended user? intended user? aspect of my design to the work using some technical finished product? given design criteria? vocabulary? e.g. “The Can I say how my Can I begin to critically Can I critically evaluate wheels are joined by an Can I begin to say how product would please the evaluate the quality of the quality of the design, axle.” my product would please intended user? the design, manufacture manufacture and fitness the intended user? and fitness of purpose of of purpose of my Can I relate some aspects my product, as I design product, as I design and of my design to the given NB: In year 3 children and make it? make it? design criteria? will require more scaffolding and Can I begin to say how Can I say how close my Can I identify simple guidance than is close my final product is final product is to my improvements that could be anticipated in year 4. to my original design and original design and why made? why it might be different? it might be different? NB: In year 5 children will require more scaffolding and guidance than is anticipated in year 6. 8
Strand Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Explore and use mechanisms Explore and use mechanisms Apply their understanding of Apply their understanding of Apply their understanding of Apply their understanding of - sliders, levers and gears - - wheels & axles, simple how to strengthen, stiffen and how to strengthen, stiffen and how to strengthen, stiffen and how to strengthen, stiffen and Moving Pictures & pulleys reinforce more complex reinforce more complex reinforce more complex reinforce more complex Introduction to Gears (Winding up & Vehicles) structures structures structures structures (Photograph frames & We are (Moving toys, We are lighting (Thrones for the Gods, (We are plant protection Build structures, exploring Build structures, exploring exhibition designers) designers & Applique Racing cars & Fairground designers) how they can be made how they can be made Cushions) gears) stronger, stiffer and more stronger, stiffer and more Understand and use stable – See Y1 Art & Design stable (Winding Up) mechanical systems in their Understand and use Understand and use Understand and use Unit ‘Inspired by Miro products mechanical systems in their mechanical systems in their mechanical systems in their Know that a 3d textiles ● Know how pneumatic products products products Know that food ingredients product can be assembled systems create ● Know how mechanical ● Know how mechanical should be combined according from two identical fabric movement systems including cams systems including ● Know how mechanical to their sensory characteristics shapes (Moving monsters) create movement pulleys or gears create systems including Technical Knowledge (We are drinks designers) (We are bag designers) movement pulleys or gears create ● Know how simple (Racing cars & Fairground movement electrical circuits and gears) ● Know how more complex components can be used electrical circuits and to create functional ● Know how more complex components can be used products electrical circuits and to create functional (Moving toys & We are components can be used products lighting designers) to create functional (We are plant protection products designers) (Racing cars & Fairground gears) Apply their understanding of Apply their understanding of computing to program, computing to program, monitor and control their monitor and control their products (CLC) products Computing curriculum – Y6 programming B: Sensing Computing curriculum – Y5 (CLC) programming A: Selection in Physical Computing (CLC) Know how to create strong, stiff, shell structures (Racing cars) 9
Progression by Strand: Cooking & Nutrition Where food comes from & Food preparation, cooking & nutrition Year Attainment targets Outcomes 1 Pupils should: Children can name a variety of fruit & veg. ● Know the names of a variety of fruit and vegetables Can they name a fruit or vegetable for each ● Be able to sort fruit from vegetables letter of the alphabet? ● Know that fruit and vegetables have to be farmed or can be grown in allotments, gardens and even pots Children can physically sort fruit and vegetable ● Know that fruit and vegetables make up the largest section on The Eatwell Plate – understand what the difference is. ● That everyone should eat at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/five-a-day Children understand that fruit and vegetables ● Know how to prepare simple dishes safely and hygienically, without using a heat source. Year 1 come from plants and grow either above or make fruit/veg smoothie drinks. See ‘We are drinks designers’ DT unit. below ground, usually on farms. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/fruit-salad https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-5-mocktail-recipes-kids https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/blueberry-and-banana-smoothie Children understand that ‘5 a day’ refers to fruit https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/raspberry-orange-and-apple-refresher and vegetable portions. ● Know how to peel and cut and grate a variety of fruit and vegetables for class snacks and fruit/veg smoothies Children make fruit smoothies for Sports Day or HUFF Day Celebration – DT unit Children experience of peeling, cutting and possibly grating real fruit & vegetables. They also use blenders. 2 Pupils should: Children can identify common food products ● Know that all food comes from plants or animals from animals. ● Be able to name common foods that come from animals e.g. milk, cheese, burgers, fish fingers Children can physically sort common food ● Be able to sort foods that have come from plants from those that have come from animals items that come from plants and from animals ● Know that food from animals have to be farmed or caught into two groups. ● How to name and sort foods into the five 5 groups in The Eatwell Plate https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/five-a-day Name some animals that are commonly reared https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/the-eatwell-guide/?tabname=recipes-and-tips on farms in the UK. ● Know that everyone should eat at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day 10
● Know how to prepare simple dishes safely and hygienically, without using a heat source e.g. Identify how they might meet their 5 a day – hummus with grated lemon zest, chopped garlic & herbs accompanied by grated carrot link back to Year 1. and pitta https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/lemon-coriander-hummus Children make hummus recipes and sides. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/best-healthy-hummus-recipes ● Know how to use techniques such as cutting, peeling and grating to create simple class snacks Children experience of peeling, cutting and e.g. hummus (above) with pitta bread, vegetable sticks and grated carrot. grating. They also use blenders. 3 Pupils should: Name fruit & vegetables are commonly grown Be able to name some fruit & vegetables that are commonly grown in the UK and some that are more in UK and some that are gown abroad commonly grown abroad. Know the journey made by fruit and vegetables from field to fork – case study strawberries. Describe the journey made by fruit and Understand how to cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, where vegetables from field to fork – case study appropriate using a heat source strawberries. Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, spreading, folding pastry and baking – samosas/bourek Label the different sections of a blank The https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/spinach-samosas-indian-salad Eatwell Plate based on the size of each https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/filo-triangles-artichoke-feta-and-mint section. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipe/vegetable-samosas https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/spinach-sweet-potato-samosas https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/potato-and-pea-samosas Make a variety of samosa/bourek style snacks. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/feta-sweetcorn-samosas Children are proficient at peeling, cutting and Understand the relative proportions of foods from each group required in a healthy & balanced diet, grating. according to The Eatwell Plate. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/the-eatwell-guide/?tabname=recipes-and-tips Children learn how to cut, fold and seal filo https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zdbpyrd pastry. Know that food and drink provide energy for the body https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zvp76sg Describe in basic terms why humans need to eat food. 11
4 Pupils should: Children can name some common dishes from Understand that diets differ around the world other parts of the world. They can identify the Understand that diets are influenced by the types of crops, animals reared and caught locally ingredients and which food groups they come Understand how to cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, where from. appropriate using a heat source Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, forming Children can say why diets across the world patties and baking/griddling – healthy burgers & sweet potato fries differ e.g. availability of ingredients locally due https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/falafel-burgers-0 to climate or geography. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/tuna-sweetcorn-burgers https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/chilli-beef-and-bean-burgers-recipe https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/turkey-burgers-in-buns Children make healthy burgers. Understand that a healthy diet is made up from variety and a balance of different food and drink, as depicted in ‘The Eat Well Plate’ Children consolidate techniques taught Understand what is meant by staying healthy and that exercise is part of this. previously and learn how to form patties and Know how much activity they should try to complete each day. bake or griddle burgers. Identify some of the ways that they can be active. Know that healthy food & drink choices provide the best type of energy for active bodies Children can identify food healthier choices Identify some simple swaps they can make to their diet healthier using The Eatwell Plate for guidance and plan a healthy balanced meal. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zcvtsbk https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/sugar/sugar-swaps-for-kids Children understand that exercise of part of a healthy lifestyle. 5 Know that food is grown, reared and caught across wider world Children can identify some food products that Understand that seasons may affect the food available are grown in other parts of the world. Understand how food is processed into ingredients that can be eaten or used in cooking – milk & cheese They understand that, particularly in the past, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9wLhRrj5Ug video of cheese making process some food items were not available in the UK if https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XSoTEcD_vQ video of milk making process they were not grown locally. Know how to prepare and cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, where appropriate using a heat source Children understand that food is often imported Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, so that it can be available in the UK all year. spreading, rolling and baking – e.g. vegetable tarts that reflect a given season https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/griddled-vegetable-feta-tart https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/summer-vegetable-pesto-rose-tart Children make seasonal vegetable tarts https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/tomato-tarts choosing some of their ingredients to reflect a https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/asparagus-cheese-tart given season. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/onion-goats-cheese-tarts-0 Know that nutrients are chemicals found in food that perform a particular function in the body. Know that a food group is a way of labelling types of food according to their main nutrients. 12
Know that is important to eat foods from each food group so that the body gets all the nutrients it needs to Children consolidate techniques taught remain healthy. previously and learn how to make and roll Know that the major nutrients are proteins, carbohydrates and fats, as well as vitamins and minerals. pastry. https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z7yb42p Children have a basic understanding of what nutrients are and how that links to The Eatwell Plate. Children can describe the process milk and cheese go through before they are edible. 6 Know that food bought in the UK doesn’t hasn’t necessarily been grown, reared or caught in the UK Children can identify common food items that Identify common supermarket items that have been imported, but could have been grown in the UK e.g. have been imported. apples Introduce the concept of ‘food miles’ and calculate those of some common supermarket items Know what is meant by food miles and that Discuss the pros and cons of importing food – link to seasonality & food miles they have implications for the environment. Understand how food is processed into ingredients that can be eaten or used in cooking – wheat into flour https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zb2kjxs (bread making process) Children can describe the process wheat goes Know how to prepare and cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, through in order to be made into flour and then where appropriate using a heat source bread products. Know how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, spreading, kneading and baking – See We are Pop-up Café Designers Unit: Bread products Children make bread recipes adding their own Know that recipes can be adapted to change the appearance, taste, texture and aroma choice of ingredients to a basic recipe. Know the government’s top tips for healthy meals/diet ● Base meals on starchy foods (2nd food group) Children consolidate techniques taught ● Eat lots of fruit and veg previously and learn how to use yeast, knead ● Eat more fish prove and manipulate bread dough e.g. plait it. ● Cut down on saturated fat and sugar ● Eat less salt Children can recall the UK Government’s top ● Get active and try to be a healthy weight tips for healthy meals/diet. ● Drink lots of water ● Don’t skip breakfast https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z7yb42p 13
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