DCU Institute of Education Strategic Plan 2017-2022 September 2018
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DCU Institute of Education Strategic Plan 2017-2022 September 2018
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Education for our changing world; unprecedented change, challenge, and opportunities. System expansion, diversity and ambition One of the defining features of the Irish education system is the predicted growth in demand; by 2021 the most conservative estimates place an additional 60,000 students in our school system. A commitment has been given to provide a place in Higher Education for every student who wishes to attend. This demographic pattern is rare in the developed world and offers many opportunities and competitive advantages to Ireland, over other countries facing a crisis of funding the cost of an increasingly ‘elderly’ state, costs that far exceed any costs of keeping a younger population healthy and educated. This predicted growth is not simply a matter of more of the same; our population is becoming more diverse; we speak more languages; we align ourselves with more and different religious and philosophical perspectives; and we are becoming more politically diverse. Our young and diverse population may well look to higher education to lead in the development of new models of civic participation and engagement, and for the development of new tools for activism and mobilisation. The growth in scale in our education system is matched by a growth in ambition. The Department of Education and Skills’ Action Plan for Education 2016-2019 aims to position Ireland’s education and training system as the best in Europe over the decade ahead. Early indications are promising; at the end of 2017, the data from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) showed that Ireland’s fourth class students were among the highest performing in the world. There are risks associated with this growth in demand for higher education. Low cost models of provision may become attractive to policy-makers and to institutions as a response to increased demands. Such models may bring new challenges to quality, with increasing emphasis on achieving the qualification, and less on the ‘student experience’. Private and for-profit providers will see Ireland’s increasing demand as an opportunity to extend their reach, and may, in the face of funding challenges for public institutions, come to represent a new elite in higher education. For teacher education, the risks may be more acute given the 3
established relationship between the quality of teachers and the quality of the educational experience and outcomes of children and young people. Ambition for the system is not without its drawbacks. As the system strives to meet goals and targets, there is a risk that the achievement of the target can become the purpose of the system. The rise of data Metricophilia (Smith 2011), an unjustified faith in numerical quantities as having particular status for evidence, is on the rise. The emergence of new tools for measurement, and the increasing accessibility of data analytics is likely to accelerate this phenomenon. Governments and policy-makers are particularly attracted to numerical data, and the field of contemporary education policy continues to be heavily influenced by the concept of effect size (in the meta-analytic work of John Hattie for example) and by the data produced by large scale international test programmes (such as PISA). Despite significant challenges to the rigour of both meta analyses and international tests, their influence is likely to continue. For example, Ireland’s Action Plan for Education, contains more numeric targets than any other kind of indicator for most of the education system. Schools are now required to gather and report more data than ever before; demand for professional development for teachers and school leaders in understanding and using data is growing. Alongside this trend, however there is growing concern that numbers and statistics may not always be an accurate representation of social realities and processes. In 2016 the polling data for the US election, and for the Brexit referendum in the UK failed to capture the intended voting patterns of the electorate. The study of social media, and new kinds of civic fora is growing in scale and credibility in the social sciences. Martin Lindstrom’s ‘small data’ theories have found their way into education discourse through the writings of Pasi Sahlberg who suggests that in embracing the big data from international tests, school system leaders may be missing the small clues in the complex relationships of classroom and schools that might be a better guide to improvement. For those working in educational research, and in the preparation of the next generation of teachers and leaders, this ‘small-big’ data tension adds to the well-established tensions between quantitative and qualitative paradigms in social science research. 4
Educating in the Post-Truth era. Chomsky was worried about the role of the media in manufacturing consent; he questioned who controlled the content. The coming question is less about the control of the content, but about the control of the content flow. Consent is being manufactured, say contemporary philosophers, but it is being manufactured by an unwitting citizenry as the algorithms of many of the platforms we use to share our insights and experiences, ensure that we only share them with like-minded people.. The media revolution, the hegemony of algorithms, the internet of things and the ubiquity of connectivity – all of these are already shaping our interactions with information and knowledge and with each other, and will continue to do so. Research is starting to document the impact of these trends on the so-called ‘digital natives’. Much attention and concern is focused on children and young people in this context, and in the role of schools and teachers in developing critical and informed engagement with the content flow. Universities and other higher education institutions have a particular responsibility to lead in challenging hegemonic thinking and in developing and disseminating alternative perspectives and futures. DCU’s commitment to teacher education within the university is significant in that context. Most of those entering teacher education programmes at the Institute of Education were born in this century. The grew up with content flow. Supporting the development of their ability to question and critique should be central university-based teacher education. Equality The role of education in offering opportunities and choice is widely supported in Irish and international educational policy. The Department of Education’s Delivering Equality of Opportunity Plan aims to enable ‘education to more fully become a proven pathway to better opportunities for those in communities at risk of disadvantage and social exclusion’. Much progress has been made in Ireland in this direction, but two challenges remain. The first is that education has also become a proven pathway to preserve, and even enhance, intergenerational advantage. The second is that the circumstances of communities and families with low levels of educational engagement and achievement, are characterised by multiple indicators of exclusion - ill-health, poor nutrition, higher rates of unemployment and lower rates of civic participation. Transforming the lives of these families and communities is a part of the mission of DCU; for those teaching, researching and learning in the Institute of Education, it is a particular imperative. The teaching workforce in Ireland 5
does not reflect the diversity of the student population. We are already playing a part in developing a more diverse teaching population. Maintaining momentum in this direction will be important in the medium to longer term. Teachers; changing identities and expectations While research about teacher identity is extensive and diverse, most scholars share a view that teacher identity is shaped by a combination of personal history, professional experience and political environment, albeit in different measures depending on the theoretical perspective of the study. In Ireland, as elsewhere, the political environment for teachers and teaching is becoming increasingly significant in re-shaping teacher identity. The widely-cited assertion that ‘the quality of an education system cannot exceed the quality of its teachers’ is proving a double-edged sword for teachers in some systems. One the one hand, it has giving rise to improving pay and conditions for teachers in emerging economies, to greater attention to and investment in initial and continuing education and raised status for the teaching profession. For some more developed systems, the increased attention has not been as benign. Professional autonomy has been replaced by government-designed frameworks of standards supported by credentialing and regulatory processes, and, in other systems, by the testing of students and even of teachers themselves. Initial teacher education continues to be subject to ongoing scrutiny and reform initiatives. A feature of some of these initiatives continues to be to truncate the period of preparation for teaching, and/or to decouple it from the university setting to being it more directly under government direction. While initial teacher education in Ireland has been subject to external review, and is relatively tightly regulated (through the requirements for professional registration) government policy continues to support university-based initial teacher education built around the three components of academic study, professional practice and research. However, this is not the only model of ITE available in Ireland, and, as the demographic trend leads to greater demand for teachers, it seems reasonable that other, less costly, models of ITE will become increasingly attractive to government, particularly given the wider challenge of higher education funding. The irony of any government pressure to deliver more teachers, faster and cheaper is that the same government, reflecting the expectations of families and communities, expects 6
teachers to do more and be more every day. Notable recent developments include new roles in curriculum planning as central prescription gives way to increasing school autonomy, and new roles in assessment across early childhood, primary and post-primary education. All of this work requires sophisticated technical acumen on the part of teachers, as well as a commitment to professional learning. While the concept of the continuum of teacher education has rhetorical strength in Ireland, it remains to be seen whether policies and structures will follow. In 2017/2018 issues in teacher supply for both the primary and post- primary sectors have generated debate about the attractiveness of teaching as a career. While the media have reported a ‘crisis’ in teacher supply, applications to initial teacher programmes have increased. Nonetheless, the discourse around the teaching profession in Ireland is shifting somewhat, although as yet, the implications of that shift are unclear. 7
Mission To transform lives and societies through education, research, innovation and engagement. Vision By 2022, the DCU Institute of Education will be recognised as a global leader in the field of education, as an innovative provider of teacher education, and as a centre of excellence in educational research. It will be centrally engaged in transforming the Irish education system and will be a significant contributor to knowledge creation and policy development across international education systems, through leadership of and participation in a range of research and policy networks. Values We are committed to ● education as a public good, a human right of individuals and communities and a force for transformation ● equality and inclusive practice ● social justice and critical global citizenship ● respectful and ethical relationships and the wellbeing of all members of the learning community ● developing and sustaining partnerships ● curiosity, innovation and engagement Our Educators Sharing our values, our graduates will be • passionate about education and its potential to transform lives and communities • committed, believing in the potential of every learner • competent, creative and critical in the design of teaching, learning and assessment in their chosen field/subject/sector • open, adaptive, flexible and responsive • critically reflective in their personal and professional development, and engaged in or with research • independent thinkers, contributing to the development of the education system wherever they work • engaged in lifelong learning • open to the opportunities afforded by developments in technology 8
1. PROVIDE A TRANSFORMATIVE STUDENT EXPERIENCE Actions Indicators of Success/Progress 1.1 Align and connect Review all our programmes to Review Framework and ensure that teaching, learning and process agreed and in use for assessment are aligned, coherent, review and planning for new and engaging and challenging for programmes students. Provide better connections across All undergraduate and post- programmes for all students graduate students experience through shared modules, and/or shared modules and/or workshops. workshops. Some of these are with other faculties. Design events that allow for greater connections and interaction between students across the full range of Institute programmes. Informed by good practice, Our placement arrangements regulatory requirements and and processes are informed by research, develop a vision for high the vision of the IoE Educator quality placement experiences and recognised as such by across the Institute. Align all students, schools/settings. placement experiences with They are administratively common documentation, efficient and reflect the procedures and feedback loops. partnership between the IoE and placement settings. 1.2 Gather feedback To ensure that our graduates are Working with DCU Alumni, our prepared for the changing world of graduate forum will meet at education, we will establish a least every six months. Insights graduate forum to provide feedback from the forum will inform the on the relationship between studies review proposed at 1.1 above. at the Institute and professional practice in education and training. Initiate a programme of research on Programme in place the relationship between initial underpinned by a sustainable teacher education and professional funding model led by a practice, beginning with Gaeilge. Professor of Teacher Education. 1.3 Placement Evaluate the placement experience Cohesive and comprehensive in all our programmes to ensure policies for placements in such that it is enriching for students, areas as preparation, support, 9
Actions Indicators of Success/Progress those who mentor them, and for mentoring and development the settings where they are placed. for both students and tutors, as well as coordination and management of placement. Shared policies and procedures are also in place on Lead national and international communication with students networks for reflection and research on placement issues and on that supports placement. Increase assessment and feedback. opportunities for the internationalisation of placement 10
2.BUILD A REPUTATION FOR WORLD CLASS RESEARCH Actions Indicators of Success/Progress 3.1 Build capacity Continue to develop the research 80% of academic staff of the capacity of staff across the Institute Institute are research active by through professional development 2022. seminars and workshops, participation in international All academic staff have networks, mentoring and doctoral-level qualifications or secondment arrangements. are close to completing doctoral-level studies. Initiate a Citation Action Plan, which 50% of staff will have a Q1/Q2 includes provision to all staff of journal article or equivalent training in research and publication high quality publication by metrics, and altmetrics. 2022. Create and sustain a community of DCI is ranked for Education in practice among post-graduate the University rankings. research students and researchers in the Institute An increase of 50% in number of post-grad research students. Resource and implement a postgraduate research student and Postgraduate research post-doctoral researcher professional students and post-doctoral development strategy, with an fellows/ researchers will have integrated research dissemination research profiles publicly and development plan for emerging visible on IOE website/ DCU research leaders. Research Engine. Identification of a number of A number of emerging emerging research leaders amongst research leaders will have the postgraduate been identified within the research/researcher/ postdoctoral researcher community in IOE community, and progression of same and progressed through the towards academic route in line with ‘development of talent’ action the action to develop talent within plan. the broader DCU Strategic plan. 3.2 Enabling structures Provide a semester of research for all All staff have opportunities to staff within 36 months post-doctoral lead, or contribute to at least award. one research project or programme. Implement agreed sabbatical and fellowship schemes to support the By 2022 at least 40% of staff advancement of priority research will have acted as PI or co PI on areas of IoE, and monitor outcomes a research proposal or project. 11
from these initiatives on an ongoing basis. The Institute is recognised as a Support staff and researchers in the global leader in a number of dissemination of research and other areas of educational research. published work through media and social/media Support the dissemination of By 2022, IoE success in small research undertaken in taught and large-scale external undergraduate and post-graduate funding competitions from programmes. national/EU research funding frameworks will have doubled. Appoint a research support person/grant writer to assist staff in The Institute is recognised as a submitting research proposals. global leader in a number of areas of educational research. Provide additional opportunities for staff to engage in inter- and multi- The IOE publication profiles disciplinary research with colleagues will have expanded to include within and across the faculties in more inter- and multi- DCU, and colleagues from other disciplinary (innovative) institutions. research undertaken by IOE staff, IOE students (including research at all levels) and researchers in other institutions in Ireland and abroad. By 2022, IoE success in small and large-scale external funding competitions from national/EU research funding frameworks will have doubled. 3.3 Set priorities Taking account of the University-wide The review of the IoE research research prioritisation exercise, the centres/clusters, as agreed in vision and mission of the Institute, the Incorporation process, is and emerging policy needs, agree a complete and research set of rolling priorities across the priorities identified Institute. The IOE research priorities have been identified and corresponding actions have been integrated within these Centres and the Schools of the Institute. 12
3.4 Structures and Integrate a fair, transparent and The workload model will show processes equitable workload model that allows year on year increases in for meaningful engagement in quality research activity and research and research-informed outputs by staff (The first practice by all staff within the IoE, Review of workload model will reflects the priorities of the begin after pilot year 18/19). University, and the particular requirements of Initial Teacher Education. 3.GROW AND SUSTAIN OUR AMBITIONS 13
Actions Indicators of Success/Progress 3.1 Attain a global Benchmark the Institute against The Institute is recognised as position internationally comparable institutes, one of the leading institutes of faculties and centres under a range of its kind in the world headings including staff/student ratio, research output, structures, Enhanced engagement with programmes and engagement. international students in place from inquiry to enrolment to Working with the International Office, graduation/credit completion. develop a plan for international Target for recruitment met. student recruitment, building on research networks and international engagement. Explore the potential for an Strategy in place for international summer school bringing international visitors/fellows education researchers and policy- and/or summer school hosted. makers interested in Ireland’s education success to DCU. 3.2 Generate income Informed by the University policy, Consultancy policy in place, develop an Institute of Education supporting local, national and consultancy policy. international engagements based on staff areas of Create a new programme of expertise. continuing professional development programmes that support our The Institute’s work is graduates, support professional reflected in COSAN, the new development and generate modest national framework for income. professional development. 3.3 Expand the offering Develop new undergraduate and A range of new programmes post-graduate programmes in are in place, beginning with an conjunctions with our international enhanced EdD offering in networks, and other University September 2018, and a nee faculties. BEd in Languages in 2019. 14
4. VALUE AND DEVELOP OUR STAFF COMMUNITY Actions Indicators of Success/Progress 4.1 Wellbeing Establish a wellbeing plan for Staff wellbeing is included in all academic and support staff of the considerations of programme Institute of Education and research development, and the workload model. Actively engage with DCU Estates on the working environment for all staff. 4.2 A welcoming culture Further develop IoE induction We continue to have programmes for all staff. competitive recruitment for all posts; post-induction staff report a strong collegial sense. Staff joining from international contexts have opportunities to opportunities to spend time in schools/educational settings. 4.3 Flexible working and Support flexible working Staff are supported in the sabbaticals arrangements for staff, taking pursuit of fellowships, account of school and team needs. semesters in other institutions, and in taking annual and other Develop return-to-work leave entitlements. arrangements for staff ending periods of maternity or other extended leave. Flexible family- and commuter- friendly working is in place for all staff. 4.4 Connecting Make arrangements for video- Staff are connected with each conferencing use for University and other and with meetings and other meetings events at one click. Develop and support a strategy for A programme of social, cultural effective meetings and other and professional cross-school engagements, with policies on events is in place across the attendance, papers, presentations IoE. and action planning. 15
5. NURTURE CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION Actions Indicator of Success/Progress 5.1 Design for Ensure that all students across all Feedback from students and Innovation programmes have opportunities for the graduate forum shows that problem-based, inquiry-based and these practices are embedded collaborative learning experiences in learning; student assessment has developed to Plan for the engagement of all reflect these practices. students based on the St Patrick’s Campus with the new Student Students have opportunities to Innovation Hub in Glasnevin. engage with the Hub in Glasnevin and with Hub activities on all campuses. 5.2 Participate Play a leading role on the Creativity is one of the defining development of the DCU Institute of features of our graduates, Creativity reported by employers, and the graduate forum. 5.3 A cultural Promote the cultural experience of Engagement with the arts is experience students and staff through part of the experience for all participation in the Arts and Culture students. Strategy and the new Cultural Quarter. 5.4 Language Promote the Irish language and All staff have opportunities to culture, as areas of national priority in practise and improve Gaeilge. education, in the context of an increasingly diverse society where Our programmes promote culture is seen as dynamic, open and appreciation and sensitivity subject to change. towards all languages, including Irish Sign Language. Lead research in the teaching learning SEALBHÚ (Lárionad Taighde and assessment of the Irish language DCU um Fhoghlaim agus through participation in SEALBHÚ Teagasc na Gaeilge (DCU with FHSS. Research Centre for the Learning and Teaching of Irish) is recognised as a leading centre and the work is contributing to the teaching and learning in relevant programmes. 16
6. SUSTAINABILITY Actions Indicator of Success/Progress 6.1 A perspective and a Promote the integration of Sustainability is included in the focus sustainability as a theme in the Review Framework for all review of all undergraduate programmes, and has been programmes to ensure that all integrated in all IoE students have an opportunity to programmes. engage in the study of sustainability, and in sustainability related engagements. 6.2 A strong foundation Build on the work of the Regional Education for Sustainable Centre of Expertise in Education for Development is one of the Sustainable Development, the Centre Institutes research priorities, for Human Rights and Citizenship and this is evidenced by Education, and other research numbers of postgraduate centres within the DCU Institute of research students and post- Education to establish a programme doctoral research fellows, as of research in education for well as successful research sustainable development across the grant applications, within the full continuum of learning. sphere of ESD 6.3 Work sustainably Promote sustainable work practices Staff working conditions for all staff. promote wellbeing; the workload model is transparent fair and equitable; achievements are celebrated; work/life balance is strong. 17
7. ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT WITH OUR COMMUNITIES Actions Indicators of Success/Progress 7.1 Maintain and develop engagement There are strong links to the with the communities associated stakeholders associated with with the two denominational centres both centres; the centres have in the Institute of Education. claimed a key role within their respective traditions. 7.2 Develop an ethical framework for A number of MoU are in place stakeholder engagement supported supporting a range of by memoranda of understanding. partnerships that are mutually beneficial and reflect the Build on established partnerships overall aims and mission of the with the local communities in the IoE and DCU. North Dublin and North City area and contribute to the development of educational links between these communities and DCU Consolidate existing partnerships with placement setting communities and develop new partnerships across the continuum. 7.3 Identify strategic international Our international engagement partnerships with institutions and is well-established and adding organisations and develop these into value to the Institute and to mutually beneficial arrangements for the partner institutions. staff and students. 18
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