Curriculum Guide Greenhill

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CONTINUE READING
Greenhill
                   s c h o o l

Curriculum Guide
2021–2022
Introduction

 Table of Contents                         Divisions 2021–2022 (data as of July 22, 2021)

 		Introduction                            Students                                      Preschool                       Lower (1–4)                          Middle (5–8)                          Upper (9–12)                         Total

  2 Greenhill School Leadership            Enrollment. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 97.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 368.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 387.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   483.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 1,335
     Administrative Team                   Average Class Size.  .  .  .  .  . 16.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
     Admission Team
     Financial Aid                         Students of Color .  .  .  .  .  .  . 60%. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 58%.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 53%.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47%.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 53%
     Board of Trustees
     Alumni Association
     Parents’ Association                  Faculty 2021–2022

  4	Greenhill School Calendar and         Full-time Teaching Faculty .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 151

     Schedule                              Faculty of Color. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36%

  5 Preschool & Lower School Curriculum    Advanced Degrees.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 56%
     Prekindergarten and Kindergarten
                                           Average Tenure.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8 years
     Primer and Grades 1–4
                                           Alums working at Greenhill.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17
 14 Middle School Curriculum
     Grades 5–8                            Please see the Faculty and Staff Directory on the Greenhill website for a detailed list of all faculty
                                           members and contact information.
 21 Upper School Curriculum
     Introduction
     The Capstone Project
                                           Accreditation, Memberships and Affiliations
     Community Service
     Computer Science                      NAIS—National Association of Independent Schools
     English
                                           ISAS—Independent Schools Association of the Southwest
     Fine Arts
     History/Social Science                Numerous local and regional school affiliations
     Mathematics
     Modern and Classical Languages
     Physical Education
     Interscholastic Athletics
     Science                              Mission Statement
     Senior Projects
                                          In diverse and inclusive community, Greenhill prepares and inspires students to lead
     Summer on the Hill
                                          authentic, purposeful lives.
     Global Online Academy

 68		 Coming to Greenhill
     Driving Directions
     Campus Map                           Vision Statement
                                          We see our students joyfully reaching their potential.

                                          We see our school thriving as an academically excellent, diverse, inclusive, and
                                          connected community.

                                          We see our world made more hopeful because of the Greenhill community.

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
Greenhill School Leadership 2021–2022

Administrative Team                                                                               Admission Team
Lee J. Hark                                            Tom Perryman ’81                           Sarah Markhovsky
Head of School                                         Associate Head of School for Mission,      Director of Admission
B.A., University of North Carolina;                    Community, and Culture                     B.A., Macalester College;
M.Ed., University of Georgia                           B.A., Northwestern University;             M.A., University of Chicago
                                                       M.A., Northwestern University;             972-628-5514
Rhema Stradford-Dai                                                                               markhovskys@greenhill.org
                                                       M.A.T.S., McCormick Theological Seminary
Head of Preschool
B.A., Hofstra University;                              Aaron White                                Louise Thompson
M.S., Bank Street Graduate School of Education;        Chief Development Officer                  Associate Director of Admission,
M.Ed., Bank Street Graduate School of Education        B.A., Austin College;                      Preschool and Lower School
                                                       M.Div., Harvard University                 B.S., Georgetown University;
Michael Simpson
                                                                                                  M.Ed., University of North Texas
Head of Lower School                                   Jason Yaffe                                972-628-5511
B.A., Williams College;                                Director of Academics                      thompsonl@greenhill.org
M.Ed., Smith College                                   B.A., Bates College;
                                                       M.S., University of Pennsylvania           John Thompson
Susan Palmer
                                                                                                  Associate Director of Admission,
Head of Middle School                                  Sarah Markhovsky
                                                                                                  Middle and Upper School
B.S., University of Pennsylvania;                      Director of Admission                      B.A., University of North Texas
M.S., University of Pennsylvania                       B.A., Macalester College;                  972-628-5518
                                                       M.A., University of Chicago                thompsonj@greenhill.org
Trevor Worcester
Head of Upper School                                   Marcus Ingram                              Wendy Kyle
B.A., Bowdoin College                                  Director of Equity and Inclusion           Admission Associate and Registrar
                                                       B.S., Wake Forest University;              B.A., Texas A&M University;
Jarrett Shine
                                                       M.Div., Wake Forest University;            M.Ed., University of North Texas
Head of Athletics and Physical Education               Ph.D., University of Virginia              972-628-5504
B.A., Lafayette College
                                                                                                  kylew@greenhill.org
                                                       Kerry Shea
Terry Martin
                                                       Director of Marketing and Communications   Carol Chu
Head of Fine Arts                                      B.A., College of the Holy Cross;           Admission Associate
B.A., University of Alabama                            M.B.A., Yale University                    University of California, Los Angeles
                                                                                                  972-628-5400
Kendra Grace                                           Scott Rosa
                                                                                                  chuc@greenhill.org
Associate Head of School/                              Director of Technology
Chief Operating Officer/                               B.S., Bentley College;
Chief Financial Officer                                M.B.A., Providence College
B.B.A., Abilene Christian University;
M.Acc., Abilene Christian University
                                                                                                  Financial Aid
                                                                                                  Amy deBorst
                                                                                                  Director of Financial Aid
                                                                                                  B.A., Baptist Bible College East;
                                                                                                  M.Ed., Curry College
                                                                                                  972-628-5522
                                                                                                  deborsta@greenhill.org

2                                          for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                        Greenhill School
Board of Trustees 2021–2022                                Alumni Association
OFFICERS                     Kamini Mamdani                OFFICERS

Augusto Sasso                Marlo Melucci                 Clayton Lougee ’03
Board Chair                                                President
                             Rich Moses
Roy S. Kim ’88                                             Laura Ley Staub ’01
                             David Muller
Assistant Chair/Secretary                                  Vice President
                             Adriana Perales
Grace Smith                                                Lauren Pritchard Goodman ’04
Finance Chair/Treasurer      Ashley Scheer                 Immediate Past President

                             Hardeep Sehgal
TRUSTEES

Debby Ackerman
                             Boaz Sidikaro
                                                           Parents’
Amanda Beck
                             Rajesh Swaminathan
                                                           Association
                             Beth Thomas
Leslie Benners
                                                           EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OFFICERS
                             Lori Whitten
Joe Chu
                                                           Megan Considine ’97
                             Linda Wimberly
Albertina M. Cisneros                                      President
                             Bing Xie
Christopher I. Clark ’89                                   Amanda Beck
                             Jeff Zlotky                   President-Elect
Megan Considine ’97
                             Lee J. Hark                   Jennifer Stinchcomb
Lenore Diamond
                             Head of School                Vice President Communications
David Fox
                                                           Lauren Harris
                             FORMER BOARD CHAIRS—
Michelle Frymire                                           Treasurer
                             EX-OFFICIO
Holland P. Gary ’93                                        Kelly Van Boven
                             David L. Johnson ’67
                                                           Secretary
Louis Gennarelli
                             H. Ronald Nash
                                                           Jennipher Rice
Kenji Hashimoto
                                                           Parliamentarian
                             LIFETIME TRUSTEES
Karlyn Herlitz
                             Rusty Jaggers
Joan Hill, Ed.D.
                             E. Pierce Marshall, Jr. ’86
Rachel Ladin ’91
                             Daniel T. Phillips
Lester Levy ’79
                             Molly Fulton Seeligson ’60
Clayton Lougée ’03

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                 3
Calendar and Schedule

Greenhill School Calendar 2021–2022
AUGUST 2021                                                                                        JANUARY 2022                                                                   MAY
24   First day of classes                                                                          4    Classes resume                                                            13        PS/LS Conferences—no PS/LS classes
                                                                                                   17   Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday—                                      18        MS Conferences—no MS classes
SEPTEMBER                                                                                               school closed                                                             19        PS/LS last day of classes
6    Labor Day Holiday—school closed                                                               24   MS Conferences—no MS classes                                              20        MS/US last day of classes
10   Founders’ Day Celebration                                                                                                                                                    30        Memorial Day Holiday—school closed
16   School Holiday                                                                                FEBRUARY
20   MS/US Conferences—no MS/US                                                                    10–12 Winter S.P.C. Championships,                                             TBD       Baccalaureate and Commencement
     classes                                                                                             Fort Worth
                                                                                                   11–14 Winter Break Holiday—school closed
OCTOBER
11–12 Fall Break Holiday—school closed                                                             MARCH                                                                          (All dates are subject to change)

                                                                                                   4     PS/LS Conferences—no PS/LS classes
                                                                                                                                                                                  PS    =   Preschool
NOVEMBER                                                                                           14–18 Spring Break—school closed
                                                                                                                                                                                  LS    =   Lower School
12    PS/LS Conferences, MS/US Transition
                                                                                                                                                                                  MS =      Middle School
      Day—no classes                                                                               APRIL
                                                                                                                                                                                  US =      Upper School
19    All school early dismissal                                                                   15    School Holiday—school closed
22–26 Thanksgiving Break Holiday—                                                                  29    No US classes
      school closed                                                                                28–30 Spring S.P.C. Championships,
                                                                                                         Houston
DECEMBER
17   December Holiday begins at 11:00 am

    School Hours

    Divisional offices are open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:30 am–4:00 pm

    Preschool (PreK/Kindergarten). .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8:00 am–2:45 pm

    Lower School (Primer–4th Grade).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8:00 am–3:15 pm

    Middle School (5th–6th Grade).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8:00 am–3:40 pm

    Middle School (7th–8th Grade).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8:00 am–4:05 pm

    Upper School (9th–12th Grade).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8:40 am–3:55 pm

    Middle School sports (Grades 7 & 8) practices .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 2:45–3:55 pm

    Upper School sports and after school activities. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4:15–6:15 pm

    After school care (Extended Day) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 2:30–6:00 pm

    Early morning supervision for Preschool and Lower School students .  .  .  .  . 7:15–7:45 am

    Library hours, Monday–Thursday. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 7:45 am–4:30 pm

    Library hours, Friday .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 7:45 am–4:00 pm

4                                                                          for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                                                                        Greenhill School
Preschool & Lower School Curriculum 2021–2022

Preschool                                        KINDERGARTEN GRADE LEVEL                          acquisition is directly related to the frequency
                                                                                                   that language is heard, an allotment of one
                                                 Greenhill’s kindergarten curriculum is based
The Preschool division is filled with                                                              and a half hours per week is divided into three
                                                 on the principle that a child’s development
adventure, creativity, investigation and                                                           30-minute sessions.
                                                 and learning are integrated. We strive
friendship. Our faculty provides a research-
                                                 to provide an environment that provides           Prekindergarten/Kindergarten Art
based approach to teaching and learning
                                                 active and authentic experiences that             Visual art is the primary medium of written
in which children learn about themselves,
                                                 foster wonder, exploration, and discovery.        idea communication for young children.
others, and the world around them—all in an
                                                 We provide a balanced academic learning           Therefore, visual art is infused throughout
atmosphere of love, care, and acceptance.
                                                 approach with play and direct instruction.        the prekindergarten and kindergarten
Reciprocal learning exists when teachers         Our environment provides a variety of             curriculum. The value placed upon art at
and families communicate regularly and           learning activities and materials that are        this age leads us to ensure time is given in
keep student success in mind. Therefore, we      concrete, real, and relevant to the lives         the schedule for prekindergarteners and
strongly encourage active participation from     of our young children to help encourage           kindergarteners to attend art class weekly.
parents and family members, which plays a        them to take risks and make connections.          Preschool art classes desire to spark a
significant role in each child’s learning and    Throughout the year, we also focus on             positive art experience for each student
growth.                                          project-based learning opportunities that         as well as acquisition of the tools, skills,
                                                 are multidisciplinary. Throughout these           confidence, and fascination to explore
                                                 units we integrate all curricular areas and       different mediums and subject matters.

Prekindergarten                                  allow the interests of the children to dictate
                                                 much of the learning that takes place. We
                                                                                                   Prekindergarten/Kindergarten Music

and Kindergarten                                 also foster independence and help to build
                                                                                                   Music surrounds children in each aspect
                                                                                                   of their student life in prekindergarten
                                                 social competence by providing ample
                                                                                                   and kindergarten. Therefore, an emphasis
PREKINDERGARTEN GRADE LEVEL                      time for play in combination with more
                                                                                                   is placed on ensuring children have a
                                                 structured independent and cooperative
Learning through play and a research-based                                                         solid foundation in music principles.
                                                 learning situations. We emphasize kindness,
curriculum is how we approach teaching                                                             Prekindergarten and kindergarten students
                                                 compassion, and respect. We give children
and learning in prekindergarten, each                                                              attend music class two 30-minute classes
                                                 guidance and support in this character
and every day! The prekindergarten year                                                            per week. During these classes, children
                                                 development. Our primary objectives are to
at Greenhill School is filled with wonder,                                                         find “their singing voices,” explore tone and
                                                 foster a love of learning and promote good
discovery, and exploration. We take a                                                              rhythm, learn to keep a steady beat, and are
                                                 citizenship in all of our students. By focusing
balanced approach whether it be challenging                                                        introduced to Orff instruments as they move,
                                                 on children’s social, emotional, cognitive,
academics, interactive science opportunities,                                                      chant, play games, and of course, SING.
                                                 language, and physical growth, we promote
or essential social skills. Throughout the
                                                 an effective developmental approach to            Prekindergarten & Kindergarten
year, we focus on project-based learning
                                                 learning.                                         Language Arts
opportunities that are multidisciplinary.
                                                                                                   As early childhood educators, we believe
We meet the individual needs of all of our       Prekindergarten/Kindergarten Spanish
                                                                                                   young children first learn to read and write
students with authentic activities, global       “¡Buenos días a todos aquí!” Prekindergarten
                                                                                                   through authenticity, experimentation,
perspectives, and celebrations of equity and     and kindergarten Spanish introduces children
                                                                                                   exploration, and discovery. By incorporating
inclusion. Our masterful early childhood         to basic Spanish words and phrases by
                                                                                                   the CR Success phonics program and
educators understand that we are helping         immersing students in literature, song, and
                                                                                                   Fountas and Pinnell’s continuum of literacy,
to build a foundation of life skills, critical   games. Using a response method which
                                                                                                   we offer a “balanced literacy” program to
thinking, and an overall love of learning. The   takes into account the egocentricity of young
                                                                                                   our students. Using the balanced literacy
prekindergarten year is exciting, challenging,   children, the maestra provides opportunities
                                                                                                   approach along with the use of the Lucy
fun, and thoroughly enjoyed by our students,     for students to respond individually to
                                                                                                   Calkins Teachers College Writing Workshop
their families, and the teachers.                questions and phrases so the context becomes
                                                                                                   in kindergarten, students are allowed to
                                                 all about each individual child. Through
                                                                                                   experience the freedom of making and
                                                 exploration of cultural holidays, children
                                                                                                   learning through mistakes and scaffolding,
                                                 experience and develop an appreciation of the
                                                                                                   as well as developing fluency with their
                                                 Spanish culture. With the belief that language
                                                                                                   reading and writing. Through interactive

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                                                                        5
read-alouds, small groups, and guided                prekindergarteners begin to acclimate into        the development of independence and
reading groups, children are provided                the community and understand what it means        responsibility. Project based learning helps to
tools to develop critical thinking and               to be a productive citizen of that community.     deepen and enrich children’s understanding
comprehension. In prekindergarten, we also           The themes involving Community Helpers            of the themes. Opportunities to define a
help develop phonemic awareness, speech              help provide concrete experiences as they         personal place in the world and also learn
production, and phonics through our Jump             engage in broad and important topics.             how we are interconnected are supported
Start to Literacy component of CR Success,                                                             through discussion about what is happening
                                                     Prekindergarten Science
which is the beginning of CR Success that                                                              in the larger world around them.
                                                     Insects, seeds, and water—oh my!
aligns the components of research-based
                                                     Everything in the environment is fair game        Kindergarten Science
literacy instruction. Our hands-on phonics
                                                     for a prekindergartener’s curiosity and that      Two global science themes drive Greenhill
instruction is designed to teach students
                                                     curiosity is the root of prekindergarten          School’s kindergarten science curriculum.
alphabetic knowledge through multiple,
                                                     science. Science takes the form of specific       The themes of Growing Things and Color
distributed instructional cycles. Students are
                                                     project-based learning experiments and            and Light provide concrete experiences
exposed to high-quality literature involving
                                                     follow-up on child-driven questions about         for kindergarteners as well as providing
song, hand/body cues, imagery, kinesthetic
                                                     nature and the world. Prekindergarteners          differentiation between individual interests.
cues, and stories that our young ones
                                                     observe, explore, and apply previous              Children explore these themes through
are excited to embrace. In kindergarten,
                                                     information to their current areas of             literature and hands-on activities along with
phonemic awareness and phonics are taught
                                                     wonder. The themes of Growing Things and          specific experimentation using the Scientific
systematically in small groups through
                                                     Transportation provide concrete experiences       Method. Kindergarteners are also engaged
direct instruction or guided reading groups,
                                                     as well as providing differentiation between      in makerspace STEAM activities that include
using active and multisensory approaches
                                                     individual interests. Prekindergarteners also     creative tinkering, exploration, and maker-
including stories and songs that create
                                                     use our makerspace to engage in STEAM             based instruction. We also make use of
engaging and interactive lessons. Whether
                                                     activities that include creative tinkering,       our inhouse teaching kitchen for extended
in a large group interactive writing, or an
                                                     exploration, and maker-based instruction.         learning activities.
individual book browsing opportunity, or a
                                                     We also make use of our inhouse teaching
group conversation, students are encouraged                                                            Kindergarten Math
                                                     kitchen for extended learning activities.
to go deeper into the text to promote greater                                                          In kindergarten, children acquire quantitative
purpose in their reading, through their              Prekindergarten Math                              thinking skills through exploration and
writing, and during speaking experiences.            One of the first academic acquisitions            discovery through the Bridges Math
                                                     young children often make is in the area          curriculum. Bridges blends direct instruction,
Prekindergarten/Kindergarten
                                                     of qualitative and quantitative thinking.         structured investigation, and open
Social-Emotional Learning
                                                     (Remember the first time your child counted       exploration. It taps into the intelligence
Students build and strengthen social-
                                                     in order?) Prekindergarteners come to us with     and strengths of all students by presenting
emotional competencies through the MindUP
                                                     varying degrees of concrete mathematical          material that is as linguistically, visually, and
curriculum. Students learn about how their
                                                     information. The prekindergarten Bridges          kinesthetically rich as it is mathematically
brains work and explore becoming mindfully
                                                     and Number Corner curriculum builds on            powerful. Manipulatives foster the young
aware of all that is going on around them. As
                                                     those concepts of number via interactive          child’s need for concrete exploration and are
students progress through the curriculum,
                                                     lessons, activities, and centers that develop     used to help establish a solid foundation for
self-awareness, self-management, social
                                                     skills of counting, comparing, matching,          math concept development. Kindergarteners
awareness, relationship skills, and
                                                     joining and separating sets of objects;           explore and solidify math connections to
responsible decision making are addressed in
                                                     comparing objects by attributes such as           life skills through authentic activities that
a developmentally appropriate and engaging
                                                     length, weight, and capacity; matching,           emphasize problem solving. Group and
way. The year culminates with expressing
                                                     recognizing, comparing, and composing             individual mini-lessons introducing math
gratitude and performing acts of kindness,
                                                     shapes; and recognizing patterns with             vocabulary and concepts begin the spiral
leading into constructive activities to take
                                                     proficiency and flexibility.                      usage of these tools throughout a child’s
mindful action in the world and improve the
                                                                                                       Lower School education.
lives of others.                                     Kindergarten Social Studies
                                                     Self-confidence and social competence
Prekindergarten Social Studies
                                                     are the emphasis of social studies in a
The beginning of the year presents a time
                                                     kindergarten classroom. Confidence to deal
for prekindergarteners to learn how to go to
                                                     with social situations and group collaboration
school and what it means to be a member of
                                                     build and scaffold through a variety of play
a community (the classroom). By exploring
                                                     opportunities to facilitate social interactions
areas of the school community and its culture
                                                     and to cement relationships. Established
and then various regions of the world,
                                                     routines and integrated centers facilitate

6                                        for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                          Greenhill School
Primer                                           skills. As the children mature, it is our goal
                                                 to help each child develop a mutual respect
                                                                                                   Music
                                                                                                   The primer music curriculum provides
and Grades 1–4                                   for others. Through open communication the        structure and order within an active, playful
                                                 children learn to solve problems while gaining    atmosphere that includes exploration,
PRIMER                                           a sense of responsibility and accountability      improvisation, movement, and hands-
                                                 for their own actions.                            on learning. The twice-weekly lessons
Overview
                                                                                                   are sequential and include the following
The primer classroom is a unique                 Math
                                                                                                   concepts: rhythm (steady beat, understanding
developmental opportunity for children after     The math program in primer uses a variety of
                                                                                                   the difference between long/short duration
kindergarten, designed to give students          real-life activities and concrete manipulatives
                                                                                                   and fast/slow tempo), melody (high/low
a rich environment while practicing skills       to develop a strong conceptual basis for
                                                                                                   pitch, melodies that move up/down, matching
taught through a child centered, hands-on        learning and build mastery of basic skills.
                                                                                                   vocal pitches), harmony (experiencing more
approach to learning. The classroom focus        We explore strands from the full spectrum
                                                                                                   than one musical sound at a time), form
is on the development of the whole child,        of mathematics, going beyond basic
                                                                                                   (understanding same/different phrases,
including the social, emotional, physical, and   arithmetic to include number sense, algebra,
                                                                                                   phrase length), and timbre (identifying vocal
academic components. Learning activities         measurement, geometry, data analysis,
                                                                                                   and instrumental qualities of sound).
are planned with a great deal of emphasis        and probability. Activities are developed
on individual student development, with          based on how children learn, and what most        Spanish
instruction continuously modified to meet the    captures their interest. There is an emphasis     Primer Spanish focuses on strengthening
needs of each child.                             on mathematical competence and problem-           the students’ verbal skills. Through songs
                                                 solving, building higher-order and critical       and literature, students learn about and
What Makes Primer Unique?
                                                 thinking skills. It is our goal to prepare        appreciate Hispanic culture and heritage.
• Provides a bridge between kindergarten
                                                 students to enter the next level confident in     In class students are encouraged to take
  and first grade.
                                                 their math skills and enthusiastic about what     linguistic risks, to say new words, and sing
• Provides a challenging curriculum that
                                                 lies ahead.                                       songs in Spanish. Students love learning
  is designed to meet the developmental
                                                                                                   about how different holidays are celebrated
  needs of each child.                           Science
                                                                                                   in Spanish-speaking countries.
• Provides hands-on activities with              The science program in primer builds
  manipulatives and developmentally              on the child’s natural curiosity about the        Library
  appropriate materials.                         world they live in. We provide children           Primers enjoy a variety of books: folk tales,
• Provides flexibility of instructional time     with direct experience using materials,           fairy tales, and fables; wordless picture
  and pacing with shorter time on tasks.         events, and ideas critical to later learning.     books that allow them to develop their
• Provides additional opportunities for          We build on students’ prior experiences,          own stories; books about first experiences,
  large muscle exercise and small motor          background, and early ideas. Students             achievement, and problem solving; easy-to-
  development.                                   engage in investigations and problem-solving      read books with controlled vocabularies; and
• Provides for transition from concrete to       techniques using basic science concepts.          books with increasingly complex plot lines. In
  abstract learning.                             Students practice strategies involving            addition to studying the words and pictures
                                                 questioning, exploration, and explanation         of the book itself, librarians foster a love of
Literacy
                                                 building (hypothesis). Primer science serves      reading by enriching the language and social
The primer literacy curriculum is designed
                                                 as an important link between science and          interactions that surround reading.
to meet the needs of each child and continue
                                                 the developing literacy and social skills of
the development of each child’s language                                                           Physical Education
                                                 students and utilizes strategies that integrate
skills. Reading, writing, and listening/                                                           Primers participate in various movement
                                                 science with other content areas.
speaking are integrated in cross-curricular                                                        activities designed to promote motor
activities throughout core and content areas     Art                                               and manipulative development, the
such as math, art, music, science, social        The primer art program focuses on                 understanding of a healthy lifestyle, and
studies, and technology, thereby immersing       introducing children to new ways of               a positive self-image. Emphasis is on
the students in literacy activities throughout   thinking, building upon this age group’s          enjoyment, challenge, self-expression,
their day. The primer literacy program builds    wonderful creative energy. While learning         and social interaction within movement
the bridge to critical thinking, independent     different ways of making art, students also       experiences. The curriculum includes
reading and comprehension, and writing           learn classroom procedures, practice peer         an aquatics unit accenting proper stroke
in a variety of modes. The social studies        relationships, and become more responsible,       development, water safety, and self-
curriculum is a journey of exploration through   independent students. We work closely with        confidence during swimming, and a climbing
the multifaceted world, and provides frequent    classroom teachers, using their themes of         unit designed to promote handwriting skills.
opportunities for students to apply literacy     study as the subject matter for our projects.

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                                                                        7
Social-Emotional Learning                         a program called CR Success; this program            as inspiration for human-made innovations.
Students build and strengthen social-             begins in kindergarten and continues                 Next, we bring outside experts into the
emotional competencies through the MindUP         through fourth grade. The publishing process         classroom to help set up tests and provide
curriculum. Daily repeated practice of mindful    begins in first grade with students pre-             feedback on experiments related to health
breathing hones attentive listening and           writing, editing, and publishing many of             and cleanliness. We move on to Design
calming. Students learn about how their           their compositions. Manuscript handwriting           Thinking challenges that require students
brains work, and explore becoming mindfully       is refined as motor skills develop. Children         to apply concepts related to sound and light
aware of all that is going on around them. As     enter first grade with a wide spectrum of            energy to solve a problem using a design
they progress through the curriculum, they        abilities, but a major goal for all students is to   solution that addresses someone else’s
practice perspective taking and optimism,         leave first grade choosing to read and write         needs. End-of-the-year Earth science units
learning about the importance of mind set and     independently. Social studies provides regular       culminate with project-based learning about
how it affects learning and relationships. The    opportunities to apply literacy and research         our planet’s resources and our solar system.
year culminates with expressing gratitude         skills to real world topics such as change,
                                                                                                       Art
and performing acts of kindness, leading into     families, and caring for others.
                                                                                                       The first grade art program focuses on
constructive activities to take mindful action
                                                  Math                                                 introducing children to new ways of making
in the world and improve the lives of others.
                                                  The first grade math program uses a                  art and new ways of thinking, building
                                                  cooperative learning, hands-on approach              upon this age group’s wonderful creative
FIRST GRADE
                                                  with a variety of materials, manipulatives,          energy. These open-minded children can
Overview                                          games, and activities to develop math                make something out of anything, and the
First grade marks an important time of            concepts and problem-solving skills in all           art program seeks to kindle their creative
milestones for young children. During             students. Our core mathematics curriculum            fires, inspiring new ideas without stifling
this year, first graders are encouraged           is based on the Bridges Mathematics                  their natural creativity. We work closely with
to use the social skills they developed in        program and is supplemented by a variety             classroom teachers, using their themes of
prekindergarten and kindergarten. Your child      or resources to meet the needs of a range            study as the subject matter for our projects.
will experience many opportunities to grow        of math abilities. Students are introduced
                                                                                                       Music
and develop socially, emotionally, physically,    to new concepts and continue to develop
                                                                                                       One of the primary goals in first grade music
and academically in first grade. Throughout       concepts including numbers and numeration,
                                                                                                       is to instill the love of music in students.
the year students explore the over-arching        operations and computation, data and
                                                                                                       Activities in music include singing, rhythm
theme of “change.” In addition to direct          chance, measurement and reference frames,
                                                                                                       recognition, movement, instrument playing,
instruction in reading, writing, and spelling,    geometry, patterns, functions, and algebra.
                                                                                                       listening, and music appreciation. Children
literacy skills are integrated into science       These math and problem-solving skills are
                                                                                                       discover that their names have rhythm
and social studies thematic units of study.       developed over time in a wide variety of
                                                                                                       and beat. Simple songs are introduced,
Our curriculum seeks to combine literature        contexts. We also put a strong emphasis
                                                                                                       and xylophone instruments are used to
with an emphasis on word construction             on developing and understanding addition
                                                                                                       accompany those songs. Special events
and meaning, comprehension and higher             and subtraction and strategies to develop
                                                                                                       during the year include a Halloween and
thinking skills. But the true magic of first      mastery for solving basic facts.
                                                                                                       holiday sing-along, a Thanksgiving program,
grade happens as children develop the ability
                                                  Science                                              a winter concert, exploring opera, and an
to understand that they are independent
                                                  In first grade science, students apply               integrated unit on dinosaurs that includes
thinkers and lifelong learners.
                                                  processes that help them understand the              songs about the dinosaurs.
Literacy                                          natural world and learn that science is
                                                                                                       Languages
During readers and writers workshop,              exciting, dynamic, and essential! They ask
                                                                                                       First grade students take Spanish classes
teachers work with children individually or in    questions, make observations, and analyze
                                                                                                       throughout the year. Language lessons
small groups to meet individual student needs     information by engaging in hands-on labs in
                                                                                                       are designed to promote enthusiasm for
and propel the development of literacy skills     the areas of life, Earth, and physical science.
                                                                                                       the learning of new languages. Students
and strategies. Literature is used as a base      We begin with a series of mystery liquid
                                                                                                       discuss the relationship between English
to model good writing, demonstrate proper         labs requiring students to use their senses
                                                                                                       and Spanish as they study vocabulary and
grammar and mechanics, and explore content.       to collect information about attributes of
                                                                                                       word parts. Cultural lessons help students
We provide a balanced literacy approach by        matters and to describe how those matters
                                                                                                       develop an appreciation of cultures and
supplementing our literacy programs with          behave when different things are done to
                                                                                                       customs. The language program emphasizes
additional quality literature. Written language   them. Students then use measuring tools
                                                                                                       functional language and rudimentary training
is encouraged through journal writing,            and technology while learning about plant
                                                                                                       in listening, speaking, reading, and writing
data collection, and various content related      and animal structures that not only help
                                                                                                       as well as cultural awareness across cultures.
assignments. Spelling is taught daily using       organisms survive and thrive, but also serve
                                                                                                       Themes are often integrated with studies in

8                                     for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                            Greenhill School
the core classes. These comparative learning       SECOND GRADE                                        of communities. We begin with the school
opportunities allow our students to construct                                                          community, expanding outward to city, and
                                                   Overview
conceptual frameworks for understanding                                                                state. The community unit culminates with
                                                   In second grade, students continue to
language, culture, and diversity, enhancing                                                            a human-centered design project where
                                                   practice and develop skills and strategies
their language learning potential in the                                                               students work to solve a community issue.
                                                   that promote the synthesis of academic,
Middle School years.
                                                   social, emotional, and physical maturation.         Math
Library                                            The theme of “community” shines brightly            The second grade math program is a
In library, first graders review procedures that   in second grade. In social studies and in           rigorous and balanced curriculum. It raises
they learned as kindergarteners and primers.       integrated projects, students study our             expectations of the amount and range
Returning students help new students to            Greenhill, Addison, and Texas communities.          of skill that a child can demonstrate in
learn the ropes. We begin by reading books         We examine the impact significant individuals       mathematics. The focus is on four main
about the library and reading to develop good      have made in our community and learn                mathematical areas: algebraic thinking,
habits and a love of reading. We encourage         how to be changemakers. In literacy, we             numbers and operations, measurement/data,
students to check out books they can read          strengthen reading and writing abilities            and geometry. Students explore and expand
themselves by teaching them the Fist rule          through comprehensive fiction, poetry, and          mathematical concepts while building
or the Five Finger rule. This rule is a good       nonfiction units. Math builds upon students’        a strong number sense foundation. Our
way to find a just-right book. Children            number sense foundation and strengthens             goal is to introduce and expand children’s
practice respectful behavior in the library        operational skills with the largest emphasis        understanding of the mathematical basic
by practicing proper checkout protocols and        on addition, subtraction, and place value.          concepts and skills in number sense, algebra,
book care expectations. Once first graders         Students are encouraged to problem solve            measurement, geometry, probability, and
have mastered the checkout procedures, we          from different perspectives, take risks with        problem-solving. Students build their
begin to explore the various call numbers          the understanding that mistakes are how             automatic recall of basic math facts, which
and purposes of each section of the library.       we learn, collaborate with others, and              helps them solve everyday computational
We read aloud fabulous literature to our first     communicate effectively. Self-contained             problems.
graders every time they come to library.           classrooms allow for several long-term,
                                                                                                       Science
                                                   project-based units in which students practice
Physical Education                                                                                     As second graders, students grow in their
                                                   working independently, in small groups, and
First grade students participate in various                                                            ability to make abstractions based on
                                                   with peers from other grade-level classrooms.
movement activities designed to promote                                                                information and to spontaneously categorize
motor and manipulative development, the            Literacy                                            information. Greenhill’s second grade science
understanding of a healthy lifestyle, and a        The second grade literacy program contains          class capitalizes on the learner’s increased
positive self-image. Emphasis is on enjoyment,     several different content areas: reading,           metacognitive skills and natural enthusiasm
challenge, self-expression, and social             writing, phonics, spelling, handwriting, and        for understanding the natural world with a
interaction within movement experiences. The       social studies. Reading and writing are taught      range of in-class labs and outdoor activities.
curriculum includes an aquatics unit accenting     in a workshop format to allow students to           Students begin the year learning about
proper stroke development, water safety,           receive individualized support and challenges.      how scientists organize and categorize
and self-confidence during swimming, and a         During readers and writers workshop,                information and are then challenged to use
climbing unit.                                     teachers work with children individually or         developmentally appropriate research tools
                                                   in small groups to meet individual student          and technology to create a digital report on a
Social-Emotional Learning
                                                   needs and propel the development of literacy        self-selected topic. Meanwhile, they explore
Students build and strengthen social-
                                                   skills and strategies. Reading and writing          different outdoor areas around campus to
emotional competencies through the MindUP
                                                   are taught in four connected units to take          compare diversity of species while collecting
curriculum. Daily repeated practice of mindful
                                                   a deep dive into genres. These units build          and recording data in an online program
breathing hones attentive listening and
                                                   confidence and strengthen skills. Each unit         used by scientists and conservationists.
calming. Students learn about how their
                                                   ends with a celebration and an opportunity          Winter’s colder weather may keep us indoors,
brains work, and explore becoming mindfully
                                                   to self-reflect. Spelling is taught daily using     but physics games and experiments keep
aware of all that is going on around them. As
                                                   a program called CR Success; this program           students engaged as they learn about
they progress through the curriculum, they
                                                   begins in kindergarten and continues through        attributes of different matter and how it can
practice perspective taking and optimism,
                                                   fourth grade. In addition, students learn the       change. Tests requiring spinning, breaking,
learning about the importance of mind set and
                                                   cursive alphabet through weekly handwriting         balancing, shaking, floating, weighing, and
how it affects learning and relationships. The
                                                   lessons. The social studies curriculum              more help students draw conclusions about
year culminates with expressing gratitude
                                                   provides students with the opportunity to           different kinds of materials and how they can
and performing acts of kindness, leading into
                                                   stretch and further develop their literacy skills   be used for specific purposes. In the spring,
constructive activities to take mindful action
                                                   in a real-world context through the study           students participate in project-based learning
in the world and improve the lives of others.

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                                                                         9
with a purpose. As they learn about natural        opportunities allow our students to construct       Social-Emotional Learning
resources and the Earth’s systems, they are        conceptual frameworks for understanding             Students build and strengthen social-
challenged with analyzing models, testing          language, culture, and diversity, enhancing         emotional competencies through the MindUP
solutions, and even coming up with their own       their language learning potential in the            curriculum. Daily repeated practice of mindful
ways of improving natural or human-made            Middle School years.                                breathing hones attentive listening and
problems affecting our planet.                                                                         calming. Students learn about how their
                                                   Computer Science and Engineering
                                                                                                       brains work, and explore becoming mindfully
Art                                                Second grade students work with various
                                                                                                       aware of all that is going on around them. As
Second grade art students build upon skills        software programs to enhance their studies
                                                                                                       they progress through the curriculum, they
they learned in previous years and work            in the classroom. In Computer Science and
                                                                                                       practice perspective taking and optimism,
toward mastery through experimentation             Engineering class, students learn to be
                                                                                                       learning about the importance of mind set and
and practice. The spiraling art curriculum         thinkers, designers, and problem solvers
                                                                                                       how it affects learning and relationships. The
allows for more independence, freedom, and         within an innovative learning environment.
                                                                                                       year culminates with expressing gratitude
increased opportunities for teamwork and           Students begin to learn digital literacy skills
                                                                                                       and performing acts of kindness, leading into
peer interaction to meet the needs of the          and competencies, with an emphasis on
                                                                                                       constructive activities to take mindful action
capable, curious, and social second graders.       digital citizenship, and how to navigate the
                                                                                                       in the world and improve the lives of others.
We continue the goal of introducing students       ever-changing digital landscape. The second
to the diversity of the art world, exposing        grade computer science and engineering
                                                                                                       THIRD GRADE
them to different artists, styles, mediums,        curriculum is student centered and focuses on
and approaches to art.                             creation vs. consumption. Technology is a tool      Overview
                                                   for creating, reflecting, and better developing     The third grade year focuses on the goal of
Music
                                                   ideas.                                              empowering students to be in charge of their
The second grade music curriculum is active,
                                                                                                       own learning as they develop their academic
transitioning quickly from one activity to         Library
                                                                                                       and social skills. Third grade students
another and including movement in every            Second graders work with genres. We map
                                                                                                       develop independence by demonstrating
class period. During the second grade year,        out different fiction and nonfiction genres and
                                                                                                       active listening and follow through, keeping
students increase their rhythmic vocabulary to     examine picture books to illustrate each kind.
                                                                                                       materials, assignments, and homework
include quarter notes/quarter rests, half notes/   We read aloud examples to underscore the
                                                                                                       organized, managing time wisely, and
half rests, and eighth notes. Simple meters are    definitions of these genres. We explore these
                                                                                                       practicing problem solving. Taking risks
experienced as are changes in tempo; time          genres of fiction: realistic, historical, sci-fi,
                                                                                                       with expression of ideas both orally and in
signatures are labeled. Second grade students      mystery, fantasy, and folk and fairy tales (also
                                                                                                       written form or requesting assistance when
continue to develop a repertoire of folk,          called traditional literature). Moving on to
                                                                                                       needed are encouraged on a daily basis.
patriotic, multicultural, and seasonal songs       nonfiction books, we study biographies and
                                                                                                       Living and working with one’s peers requires
while using solfege syllables and Curwen           other factual books from the history, science,
                                                                                                       cooperation, compromise, trust, respect,
hand signs to sing simple scale-tone melodies.     and sports sections of the library, reinforcing
                                                                                                       compassion, problem solving, service, and
Proper instrumental technique on small             understanding of the Dewey Decimal system.
                                                                                                       effort. Third grade students are expected to
percussion instruments, mallet instruments,        Students play games to practice using call
                                                                                                       become self-managers of personal behavior,
and hand drums are practiced as students           numbers and search and retrieval strategies.
                                                                                                       exhibit good social interactions, develop
learn to create simple accompaniments to           We end the year reading Alvin Ho, by Lenore
                                                                                                       conflict resolution skills, and perform service
classroom singing on these instruments.            Look, which is a multicultural novel of a boy
                                                                                                       for others.
                                                   who is afraid of everything, and more than
Languages
                                                   anything else, wants to make friends.               Literacy
Second grade students take Spanish classes
                                                                                                       During readers and writers workshop,
throughout the year. Language lessons              Physical Education
                                                                                                       teachers work with children individually or
are designed to promote enthusiasm for             Second graders participate in various
                                                                                                       in small groups to meet individual student
the learning of new languages. Students            movement activities designed to promote
                                                                                                       needs and propel the development of literacy
discuss the relationship between English           motor and manipulative development, the
                                                                                                       skills and strategies. Critical thinking is
and Spanish as they study vocabulary and           understanding of a healthy lifestyle, and a
                                                                                                       achieved through literature discussions,
word parts. Cultural lessons help students         positive self-image. Emphasis is on enjoyment,
                                                                                                       reading response journals, and “Strain
develop an appreciation of cultures and            challenge, self-expression, and social
                                                                                                       Your Brain” extensions. Spelling is taught
customs. The language program emphasizes           interaction within movement experiences. The
                                                                                                       daily using a program called CR Success;
functional language and rudimentary training       curriculum includes an aquatics unit accenting
                                                                                                       this program begins in kindergarten and
in listening, speaking, reading, and writing       proper stroke development, water safety,
                                                                                                       continues through fourth grade.
as well as cultural awareness across cultures.     and self-confidence during swimming, and a
Themes are often integrated with studies in        climbing unit.
the core classes. These comparative learning

10                                    for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                            Greenhill School
Math                                               and develop technical reading skills of            and non-locomotor movements explored in
Exploration, discovery, and explanation            nonfiction material are also provided.             free and metered settings, organized dance),
are crucial components for building                                                                   and playing instruments (proper technique
                                                   Social Studies
understanding with children in the                                                                    on pitched and unpitched percussion
                                                   In third grade, students begin a two-year
ongoing development of number sense                                                                   instruments reinforced, body percussion as
                                                   course that continues through fourth grade,
and mathematical proficiency. The Bridges                                                             an instrument). Third grade students may
                                                   taught by the same teacher. In the first of
program is used as the basis of our studies                                                           choose to participate in the Lower School
                                                   the two years, the world opens up as they
and many additional resources are used to                                                             Choir, which rehearses after school on
                                                   bring their increasingly sophisticated literacy
supplement the program. Students have                                                                 Tuesdays in the Lower School Music Room.
                                                   skills to an exploration of the world in social
two math periods daily, a Number Corner
                                                   studies. The multicultural curriculum connects     Languages
lesson taught by their homeroom teacher
                                                   to global themes, includes a variety of            The third grade language courses further
every morning, and a math class taught
                                                   sources, and enables students to understand,       student experience of Spanish language
by the math specialist. Students focus
                                                   participate in, and make informed decisions        and cultures. Exposure is not only to Mexico
intensively on the four critical areas specified
                                                   about their world. Students practice civic         and Spain but other related nations as well,
by the Common Core State Standards for
                                                   engagement and civil discourse, as well as         giving the students facility in distinguishing
Mathematics in third grade: developing
                                                   exploration and discovery of knowledge from        between multiple cultures and languages.
understanding of multiplication and division
                                                   the core content areas of civics, economics,       Training in both the spoken and written
and strategies for multiplication and division
                                                   geography, and history. Through this               language allows students to navigate public
within 100; developing understanding of
                                                   literature, students learn to think critically,    spaces and communicate respectfully. While
fractions, especially unit fractions; developing
                                                   evaluate characters’ decisions and actions,        continuing to work with cross-curricular,
understanding of the structure of rectangular
                                                   and relate concepts to their own experiences.      grade-level academic themes, students
arrays and area; and describing and analyzing
                                                   Our primary goal is to inspire our students to     also build functional language capabilities.
two-dimensional shapes. Regardless of
                                                   love reading, writing, and exploring cultures.     Students develop recognition of major
the particular focus of study, students are
                                                                                                      Spanish historical figures and learn about
consistently asked to look at problems in          Art
                                                                                                      the geography and ethnic diversity of Latinx
different ways and to communicate their            Third graders are able to put forth effort and
                                                                                                      culture.
thinking through both oral and written             maintain focus for sustained periods of time,
explanations. They are often asked to “prove”      and their workmanship and attention to detail      Computer Science & Engineering
their answers and explain their reasoning in       is at a high level through years of practice       Third grade students work with various
detail, ultimately adding depth and dimension      and experimentation. The third grade art           software programs to enhance their studies
to their true understanding of mathematics.        curriculum challenges students to put these        in the classroom including the use of laptops,
                                                   skills and talents to use with projects inspired   iPads, Microsoft Office programs, and
Science
                                                   by art from around the world, throughout           creation applications. In Computer Science
In third grade students begin a two-year
                                                   time, using varied mediums. A variety of ways      and Engineering class, students learn to be
course that continues through fourth grade,
                                                   of making art is studied to meet the diverse       thinkers, designers, and problem solvers
taught by the same teacher. In the first of
                                                   needs of our students and also to mimic the        within an innovative learning environment.
the two years, the curriculum focuses on
                                                   diversity of the art world.                        Students reflect on previous lessons and
increasing the student’s ability to understand
                                                                                                      continue to build on their digital literacy
and deal with his/her natural environment,         Music
                                                                                                      skills and competencies, with an emphasis
gain an appreciation for the human role in         During the third grade year, students
                                                                                                      on digital citizenship and how to navigate
nature, develop a more rational approach           experiment with more sophisticated forms
                                                                                                      the ever-changing digital landscape. The
to the solution of problems, and determine         of instrumental and vocal improvisation as
                                                                                                      curriculum is student centered and focuses on
the relationships of science with other            they broaden their rhythmic and melodic
                                                                                                      creation vs. consumption. Technology is a tool
human experiences. Hands-on science                vocabularies. Learning objectives are
                                                                                                      for creating, reflecting, and better developing
investigations are used to practice the            approached through a variety of experiences:
                                                                                                      ideas.
scientific processes of questioning, observing,    speaking (the voice used rhythmically or
predicting, measuring, testing, comparing,         freely to explore vocal expression), singing       Library
describing, relating class work to the physical    (pitch-matching occurring independently,           Third grade students focus on library skills:
world, communicating, experimenting, and           within a group in unison, individually as part     learning about our online library catalog and
recognizing cause and effect. The students         of singing in harmony), listening (auditory        about how the Dewey Decimal System works.
keep an extended journal record of their           recognition continuing to develop in respect       The students learn about the online library
science experiences. Topics of study come          to instrumental timbre, recognition of sound),     catalog and its search strategies: author,
from major areas of science: life science, earth   notation (students beginning to utilize the        title, keyword, subject, and series. Students
science, physical science, and environmental       visual representation of melody, rhythm,           play a variety of games to reinforce what
science. Opportunities for students to practice    form, expression, etc.), movement (locomotor       they’re learning, and practice trying to find

Curriculum Guide 2021–2022                                                                                                                         11
the book that they’ve found online. We read        that is meaningful to him or her. Students          Regardless of the particular focus of
aloud award-winning literature every time          are expected to be leaders in a variety of          study, students are consistently asked to
the third graders visit the library.               arenas—in one’s family, among classmates, in        look at problems in different ways and to
                                                   the Lower School through leading assemblies         communicate their thinking through both
Physical Education
                                                   and school-wide initiatives, and in civic           oral and written explanations. They are
Third graders participate in various movement
                                                   leadership and community service.                   often asked to “prove” their answers and
activities designed to promote motor and
                                                                                                       explain their reasoning in detail, ultimately
manipulative development, the understanding        Literacy
                                                                                                       adding depth and dimension to their true
of a healthy lifestyle, and a positive self-       In readers and writers workshop, students
                                                                                                       understanding of mathematics.
image. Emphasis is on enjoyment, challenge,        take a scholarly approach to the study
self-expression, and social interaction within     of reading and writing. The fourth grade            Science
movement experiences. The curriculum               students are exposed to a wide variety of           In fourth grade students continue a two-year
includes an aquatics unit accenting proper         genres in order to discover different purposes      course that began in third grade, taught by
stroke development, water safety, and              and styles of writing. Genre studies include        the same teacher. The goal of fourth grade
self-confidence during swimming, and a             narrative fiction, historical fiction, persuasive   science is to foster students’ curiosity about
climbing unit.                                     essays, nonfiction, and research. Through the       the wonders of science. Emphasis is placed
                                                   use of mini-lessons, individual conferences         on strengthening students’ investigative
Social-Emotional Learning
                                                   and small groups, teachers meet individual          process skills while developing knowledge
Students build and strengthen social-
                                                   needs and support the development of                of science vocabulary, facts, and theories.
emotional competencies through the MindUP
                                                   literacy skills and strategies. Students are        The students keep an interactive journal
curriculum. Daily repeated practice of mindful
                                                   challenged to be reflective about the habits        record of their science experiences. Units
breathing hones attentive listening and
                                                   and practices of good readers, authors              covered include the Scientific Method, the
calming. Students learn about how their
                                                   and researchers. Spelling and word study            Engineering Design Process, Matter and
brains work, and explore becoming mindfully
                                                   continues within the CR Success program,            Energy, Waves, Earth’s Changing Surface,
aware of all that is going on around them. As
                                                   and turns to a focus on the roots and               Rocks and Fossil Formation, and Animal
they progress through the curriculum, they
                                                   etymology of words and word parts.                  Structures. Experimentation and hands-on
practice perspective taking and optimism,
                                                                                                       applications are employed to allow flexible,
learning about the importance of mind set and      Math
                                                                                                       independent science experiences.
how it affects learning and relationships. The     Exploration, discovery, and explanation
year culminates with expressing gratitude          are crucial components for building                 Social Studies
and performing acts of kindness, leading into      understanding with children in the                  In fourth grade social studies, the students
constructive activities to take mindful action     ongoing development of number sense                 study the American Revolution and Texas
in the world and improve the lives of others.      and mathematical proficiency. The Bridges           History. Social studies is closely tied to our
                                                   program is used as the basis of our studies         focus on leadership. Students are encouraged
FOURTH GRADE                                       and many additional resources are used              to ask questions and reflect on about the
                                                   to supplement the program. Students                 motivations, convictions, and strategies
Overview
                                                   have two math periods daily, a Number               of the leaders of the past in order to make
The fourth grade year focuses on building
                                                   Corner lesson taught by their homeroom              meaningful connections to our present world.
on the foundation of the earlier years in
                                                   teacher every morning, and a math class             In social studies class, students develop
Lower School. As intellectual abilities begin
                                                   taught by the math specialist. Students             their notetaking skills, collaborate on group
to expand, students are challenged to
                                                   focus intensively on the four critical areas        projects, and participate in meaningful
engage in increasingly abstract and complex
                                                   specified by the Common Core State                  discussions and debates. With the tools,
thinking, while continuing to solidify basic
                                                   Standards for Mathematics in fourth grade:          knowledge, and experiential fourth grade
skills and competencies and make them
                                                   developing understanding and fluency                curriculum, students move on to Middle
automatic. Students demonstrate increased
                                                   with multi-digit multiplication; developing         School as active leaders.
independence, accountability, and self
                                                   understanding of dividing to find quotients
management with their time, materials,                                                                 Art
                                                   involving multi-digit dividends; developing
and school tasks. They increase their                                                                  Fourth graders learn about the art of the
                                                   an understanding of fraction equivalence,
organizational skills, build independent                                                               American Revolutionary era as they study
                                                   addition and subtraction of fractions with like
study habits, and engage in goal setting with                                                          this period of time in their humanities classes.
                                                   denominators, and multiplication of fractions
their teachers. The theme of leadership is                                                             They get a better understanding of the history
                                                   by whole numbers; and understanding
central to all aspects of fourth grade life—in                                                         of art by working on projects inspired by early
                                                   that geometric figures can be analyzed and
the classroom, on the playground, and in                                                               American portraits, landscapes, metalwork,
                                                   classified based on their properties, such as
the greater community. Students explore                                                                and ceramics. When they move into studies
                                                   having parallel sides, perpendicular sides,
numerous models of leadership, and each                                                                about the Civil Rights Movement, we study
                                                   particular angle measures, and symmetry.
child constructs a concept of leadership                                                               the art of the 1950s and ’60s. The students

12                                     for more information please visit www.greenhill.org                                            Greenhill School
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