CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA

 
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CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND
   IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA
                       AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA

Creazione di un laboratorio urbano pubblico-privato per sperimentare, valutare e
  costruire veicoli connessi e autonomi: MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
                                     Francesco Leali
                       Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
                                 francesco.leali@unimore.it

                                      OCTOBER 16th, 2019
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Goal
• Scenario
   •   A new paradigm for mobility
   •   Emilia Romagna Motor Valley
   •   Modena: the world is a small city
   •   UNIMORE
• MASA – Modena Automotive
  Smart Area
   • What is MASA
   • Services
   • Infrastructure
• Ongoing activities
• Conclusions
                                           2
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
A new paradigm for mobility
• New Users’ Models:
   • Shared mobility services
   • Supporting automation technologies
• Safety: reduction in the number of
  car accidents and related social and
  economic costs.
• Big Data & Machine learning:
  collection of data (road
  infrastructure, traffic, status of the
  driver).
• Environmental sustainability.

                                           3
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
A new paradigm for mobility

Lane Departure Warning, Electronic stability control,
Forward Collision Warning
Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keep Assistant, Blind Spot
Information System, Auto Emergency Braking

                                                                           4
SAE LEVEL                                                  entertainment
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
A new paradigm for mobility
• Cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM)
  • In many respects today's vehicles are already connected devices. However, in
    the very near future they will also interact directly with each other and with
    the road infrastructure.
     • Cooperation: it allows road users and traffic managers to share information and use it to
       coordinate their actions.
     • Connectivity: communication between vehicles, infrastructure and other road users to
       significantly improve road safety, traffic efficiency and comfort of driving, by helping the
       driver to take the right decisions and adapt to the traffic situation (5G communication).
     • Autonomous driving:
         • Zero emissions: Reduction of fuel consumption & CO2 emission + Optimization of traffic flow
         • Demographic change: Support unconfident drivers + Enhance mobility for elderly people
         • Vision zero: Potential for more driver support by avoiding human driving errors

                                                                                                         5
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Emilia Romagna Motor Valley

                              6
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Emilia Romagna Motor Valley

                              7
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Emilia Romagna Motor Valley

                              8
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Emilia Romagna Motor Valley
• Heart of one of Europe's wealthiest
  and most dynamic regions, which is
  world-renowned for its production
  of mechanical parts, engines,
  sports cars as well as for its agro-
  food sector, ceramic tiles and
  manufacturing industries.
• Bologna, Ferrara, Modena and
  Reggio Emilia and Parma, cities
  with the highest quality of living
  standards in Italy, considered
  important cities of art and culture.
                                         A GLOBAL CHALLENGE
                                         BETWEEN TERRITORIES   9
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
Emilia Romagna Motor Valley
                       Automotive Development in Europe
        6 districts of excellence (OEM, T1/T2, research and university)

                                                                          10
Modena The world is a SMALL City
• Investments in projects for increasing the
  overall efficiency and shared intelligence of
  the territory as part of an overall long-term
  strategy that has led the city to the top in
  various national rankings that measure the
  smartness and quality of life in urban areas.
• Main assets :
    • a tradition of participation and high involvement
      of citizens in the management of public affairs
    • a good level of digital basics for the population
    • a high quality of services provided to citizens,
      even by digital tools
    • the presence of a dynamic university
    • a good number of innovative companies in the
      digital sector
    • the presence of research and business support
      centers
    • a historic inclusive view of the administration
      that tends to involve stakeholders in strategic
      choices for the territory
    • the presence of a multi-utility that manages
      most of the services that impact the daily life of
      citizens                                             11
UNIMORE
• UNIversità di MOdena e Reggio                • UNIversità di MOdena e Reggio
  Emilia                                         Emilia
   • In the heart of one of Europe's              • Longstanding tradition: it was
     wealthiest and most dynamic                    founded in 1175
     regions, which is world-renowned for         • Just over 20,000 students including
     its production of mechanical parts,            3,500 postgraduates
     engines, sports cars as well as for its      • Longstanding relationship with the
     agro-food sector, ceramic tiles and            area's firms and corporations, which
     manufacturing industries.                      provide private support for University
   • In Modena and Reggio Emilia, two               research and a unique opportunity
     cities with the highest quality of             for on-the-job training before
     living standards in Italy, considered          graduation. Statistics show that
     important cities of art and culture.           graduates from our University
                                                    have excellent job prospects, well
                                                    above the national average.

                                                                                        12
The world is a SMALL City
UNIMORE
• one of the best universities in Italy for
  teaching and research:
  • No. 1 among Italian Universities in engineering
    programmes in 2017 (source: Censis)
  • No. 4 among Italian Laurea Magistrale programs
    (Education Around 2018)
  • No. 4 among Italian large Universities, more than
    20.000 students, in 2017 (source: Censis)
• large enough to offer all the facilities one
  would expect from a major university
• small enough to retain a personal and friendly
  environment
• 14 Departments
  • offering a wide range of degree programmes at
    undergraduate level, right up to doctoral studies in
    most disciplinary areas and research expertise and
    skill

BLENDED KNOWLEDGE                                                                      13
Automotive Academy UNIMORE
• Automotive Academy UNIMORE
  • University Strategic project, funded
    in 2015 by the “Italian Ministry of
    Education, Universities and Research”
    for research, teaching and
    internationalization.
  • AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION HUB
    «International Academy for Advanced
    Technologies in High-Performance
    Vehicles and Engines
     • Education
     • Research
     • Tech transfer, Tech demostrator &
       lifelong learning
                                            http://www.automotiveacademy.unimore.it
A LONG-TERM STRATEGY                                                                  14
Automotive Academy UNIMORE

                             15
4   Universities   10   Top Brands   6   Highly Specialized
                                         Professional Profiles

                                         Advanced Automotive
                                         Electronic Engineering

                                         High Performance
                                         Car Design

                                         Racing Car Design

                                         Advanced Motorcycle
                                         Engineering

                                         Advanced Sportscar
                                         Manufacturing

                                         Advanced Powertrain
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area

Endorsed by
Italian Ministry of Infrastructures and Transport                                 17

                                                    www.automotivesmartarea.it
                                                    masa@automotivesmartarea.it
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
                WHAT IS MASA?

MASA is a living lab created to develop, test and
 validate automated and connected vehicles.

The project was born in Modena in 2017, as the
 result of the convergence of the strategies of
 the promoters: the University of Modena and
Reggio Emilia, the Municipality of Modena and
                 Maserati spa.

 MASA consists in a public-private partnership
 that offers OEMs, tier 1 and tier 2 companies a
 complete environment to develop and validate
solutions for Cooperative Connected Automated
                    Mobility.                       18
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
                                    •   Art. 9/2 La sperimentazione può essere richiesta dal costruttore
                                        veicolo, istituti universitari, enti pubblici e privati di ricerca; si
                                        applicano in sostanza le consuete norme per la richiesta della targa
                                        prova che verrà corredata di una documentazione specifiche che
       The Italian Ministry of          attesta l’autorizzazione ad eseguire test di sistemi di supporto alla
                                        guida secondo precise specifiche.

  Infrastructures and Transport     •   Art. 9/3-5. L’autorizzazione viene data a veicoli già omologati o nuovo
                                        modello secondo DPR 474/24-11-2001. Circolano con targa prova e
                                        dopo aver ottenuto nulla osta dall’ente gestore delle strade.
issued the “Smart Road” decree      •   Art. 10. E’ obbligatoria la presenza di un guidatore supervisore con
                                        almeno 5 anni di patente della stessa categoria, superamento corso di
   (n. 90 of 18-04-2018), which         guida erogato da ente accreditato e almeno 1000km certificati di test
                                        con sistemi di guida automatica, realizzabili anche tramite impiego di
                                        simulatore. Il supervisore è responsabile del veicolo in qualsiasi
promotes the digitization of road       modalità operativa venga condotto. Le norme del codice della strada
                                        devono essere rispettate.
   infrastructures and supports     •   Art. 11. Per fare domanda di autorizzazione alla sperimentazione il
                                        richiedente deve aver fatto sperimentazione in sede protetta per
   connected vehicles with the          almeno 3000km, su simulatori e/o strada pubbliche regolamentate
                                        all’estero per altri 3000km anche su veicoli diversi purché omogenei.

     most advanced levels of        •   Art. 12 e 16 obbligano a raccogliere i dati della sperimentazione ed
                                        essere disponibili a chi ha autorizzato il test (quindi con il Ministero)
                                        per almeno 12 mesi. Obbligatorio anche inviare programma test
 automated driving assistance.          almeno 10gg prima e fare un rapporto almeno annuale dei test
                                        eseguiti. Questo è un aspetto che andrà definito perché gli utilizzatori
                                        non vorranno condividere tutti i dati della loro sperimentazione,
                                        servirà fare un elenco dei dati da condividere e proporlo al Ministero.
                                    •   Art. 19 Il richiedente deve avere assicurazione veicolo con copertura
                                        pari a 4 volte quella obbligatoria di legge.
                                                                                                                 19
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area

Endorsed by
Italian Ministry of
Infrastructures and
Transport
What is MASA? Masa is a living lab created to develop,
                                                      test and validate automated and connected vehicles.

Advanced training
Available AD certified test drivers
Training courses for official ADAS testers
Proving ground, simulator, test benches for HiL
& SiL

                                                  Test set up, log and data record
                                                  Approved protocol for training and validation
                                                  4 seasons weather simulation
What is MASA? Masa is a living lab created to develop,
                                                   test and validate automated and connected vehicles.

Research & product development

   Access to the high-speed, low-latency local
   network
   Data processing: collection, storage,
   analytics
   Stress tests and safety controls

                                                 Test report for the Ministry
                                                 of Infrastructure and Transport
                                                 Multidisciplinary team
                                                 Privacy & security regulation compliant
What is MASA? Masa is a living lab created to develop,
                                                       test and validate automated and connected vehicles.

Support for experimental test
implementation

  Support vehicle testing and supervisors
  authorizations and certifications
  Support defining tests thanks to infrastructure
  and area knowledge
  Collect and store of test and reports program     Fully-equipped workshops
  available to the Ministry                         and specialized staff
                                                    Track, benches and hardware simulators in the
                                                    loop and software in the loop
                                                    to support test activity
                                                    Virtual infrastructure manager: smart traffic
                                                    lights, smart city cameras and other
                                                    Validation in a real urban environment
                                                    technology–C-ITS technology and CCAM
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
    The world is a SMALL City

                                                             Public road & Fog nodes
    Simulation &Validation
(Training of people and device)   Proving ground & Testing
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
The world is a SMALL City

                            Funded by Italian Government
                            (18 M€)
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
The world is a SMALL City
                            • Digital Infrastructure
                               • Smart cameras and sensors installed
                               • Cyber security by UNIMORE Cyber
                                 Academy
                               • MODENA & UNIMORE Data Center
                               • Artificial Intelligence
                               • Fog computing
                                   • Edge nodes elaborate video streams
                                     detecting road users in real-time
                                   • Elaborated information is sent in V2I to
                                     vehicles for enhanced perception to L3/L4
                                     autonomous driving
                                   • Edge nodes are connected to local servers
                                     receiving data at block level (a.k.a. Fog
                                     nodes)
                                   • Fog nodes are fiber connected to main
                                     control center
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
  The world is a SMALL City
Infrastructure sensors              Real-time detection        Low-latency V2X communication

 In-vehicle sensors

              Data analytics   Public authorities         Traffic enforcement       Autonomous vehicles

                                                    27
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
The world is a SMALL City
CLASS: Edge Cloud Computation, A Highly Distributed Software Architect. for Big Data AnalyticS

                                                                                            A

Duration: 36 month (2018.2020)
Budget: 3.900.803,00                                                                        B
European Funding: 100%

                                              Funded by H2020-RIA ICT-16-2017 GA n°780622
                            Fog computing for L3 Autonomous driving Applications
PRYSTINE: Programmable Systems for Intelligence in Automobile

                                                                      A

 Duration: 36 month (2018.2021)                                 In driver monitoring &
 Budget: 2.294.000,00
 European Funding: 35%                                          co-driving strategies
 National Funding: 30%
                                                                 Funded by H2020-
                                                                 ECSEL-2-RIA-2017 GA
                                                                 n° 783190
SECREDAS - Cyber Security for Cross Domain Reliable Dependable Automated Systems

                                                                    A

                                                                        Funded by H2020 ECSEL
Duration: 36 month (2018.2021)                                          JU 2017 Grant
Budget ITA: 2.517.796,00                                                agreement n°783119
European Funding: 35%
National Funding: 30%

  Develop “trust”-building components and (sub)systems Answer to
  urgent safety, security and privacy concerns
5G CARMEN- 5G for Connected and Automated Road Mobility in the European Union

   Duration: 36 month (2018-
   2022)
   Budget EU: 14.960.887,00
   European Funding: 100%

   Enabling technologies for a 5G corridor
   including the network-embedded
   cloud, the NR, and the new frequency
   planning

   https://www.5gcarmen.eu
NEW CONTROL - Integrated Fail-Operational, Adaptive Perception and Control Systems for HAV

Duration: 36 month (2018-
2022)
Budget ITA: 2.361.532,00
European Funding: 35%
National Funding: 30%     Achieve certifiability of
                          adaptive algorithms
                          for safety-critical
                          control functions
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
   The world is a SMALL City

• “Enzo Ferrari” Department of
                                         High Performance Real Time Lab
  Engineering in Modena
• Department of Physical, Information
  Technology and Mathematical Sciences
• Department of Sciences and Methods
  for Engineering
• “Marco Biagi” Department of
  Economics
• Department of Law
• Department of Communication and
  Economics                                  https://hipert.unimore.it
Conclusions
- Real synergy between research organizations and public
administration, organized through a structure of planning,
management and lean control.
- Joint purpose of education, research and industrial R&D with a strong
propensity to favour the transition of the territorial district towards a
new culture of innovation.
- A scalable business model: offer of services aimed at guaranteeing the
economic sustainability of the activities and promoting the attraction
of capital towards the reference territory.
- Creation of public-private partnerships aimed at fostering innovative
processes within the current framework of rules and protections,
improving public services, and testing the compatibility with the city
infrastructure.
                                                                        35
MASA – Modena Automotive Smart Area
The world is a SMALL City

                                      36
CREATION OF A PRIVATE-PUBLIC URBAN LIVING LAB TO TEST, EVALUATE, AND
   IMPLEMENT CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE MODENA
                       AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA

Creazione di un laboratorio urbano pubblico-privato per sperimentare, valutare e
  costruire veicoli connessi e autonomi: MODENA AUTOMOTIVE SMART AREA
                                     Francesco Leali
                       Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
                                 francesco.leali@unimore.it

                                      OCTOBER 16th, 2019
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