COVID-19: IMPACT ON CPG AND RETAIL - IRI Thought Leadership March 12, 2020
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Degree of COVID-19 Incidence Drives Impact by Country / Market Market Response to COVID-19: Expected Phases Gov’t / Societal Current Market Consumer Phase Characteristics Expected CPG Impact Response Examples Response Monitoring for North Central U.S., potential incidence Passive Increased sales of virus prevention items, I Monitoring Netherlands, South but no formal Prevention e.g., hand sanitizer, HH cleaners, vitamins Africa, Greece restrictions Self-quarantines, Washington State, Above + social distancing, New York, California • Stock up on necessities and symptom relief, Active large group event e.g., frozen and shelf-stable foods, toilet II Containment Preparation/ cancellations, New Zealand, paper, sports drinks, cold medicine, pain relief Prevention increased work from U.K., France, Spain, • Start of declines in away-from-home home Australia, Germany consumption and small-format sales Above + Enforced • Increased sales of products enhancing at- quarantines and New Rochelle, NY home experience, e.g., DVDs, streaming travel restrictions; III Lockdown Cocooning services, salty snacks, ice cream, chocolate significantly limited Italy, China • Rapid increase in online purchases and personal interaction frictionless food delivery; massive declines outside the home in away-from-home consumption Some Consumer Segments, Including 65+, are Likely to Exhibit Behaviors Within the Next Phase Before Their Market Moves into it Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 2
Implications for CPG Manufacturers Demand Planning / Supply Chain • Adjust production to consumer demand shocks and potential short term and long-term scenarios. Consumers may demand more for health prevention and cleaning in the short term, and may reduce demand for some categories like cosmetics and haircare as consumers work from home and restrict socializing. • Account for potential of weak Easter season, as social distancing takes hold. Seasonal meals might be off the table, sales of seasonal confectionery treats may suffer. • Consider role in and demand for “fun” products and engagement strategies as consumers spend more time at home and stress levels increase. • For impulse categories, determine ways to trigger demand online, as shoppers reduce in-store visits. • Review and plan for likely supply-chain impacts, especially for raw materials that originate in China and other highly impacted countries. As the impact of shuttered facilities takes hold, shortages and logistical bottlenecks will become an issue. Marketing • Consider shifting advertising to social and digital channels (vs. out of home) as consumers shift their entertainment hours to sources they can access from home. • Keep a close pulse on consumer sentiment and adjust communications accordingly. • Assess long-term impact to consumer behavior and brand perceptions after crisis, e.g., potential negative perceptions of brands brought during the pandemic, etc. Channel / Distribution • Prepare for a dramatic increase in online demand, particularly within pure-play and home delivery, but click & collect will also jump substantially; may have a lasting effect post-crisis. • Closely monitor impact to the Convenience channel, which will likely be negatively impacted by more consumers working from home and less travel, as well as Foodservice, which will be challenged by “cocooning” but can partially combat with frictionless delivery. Merchandising • Determine appropriate promotion and pricing strategy to balance consumer demand changes, perception of brand during the crisis, and impact of increased supply costs. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 3
Implications for CPG Retailers Inventory Planning • Closely plan inventory and monitor out-of-stocks in high-demand categories (e.g., cleaning, preventive health, sports drinks) by geography by phase of COVID-19 impact. • Anticipate drop in sales of stock-up items as replenishment will take time. • Plan for potential weakness across Easter holiday categories, particularly holiday meal items as shoppers may forgo large family celebrations. Merchandising • Assure shoppers that the items they need are available, including placement of high-demand items in front lobby displays and circulars. • Explore co-promotion and co-display opportunities across high-demand categories. • Plan for a potential economic downturn by altering promotions (e.g., more at the beginning of the month), stocking more opening price point items, etc. • Consider value and pricing proposition vs. competition as some retailers may invest more in lower prices to attract customers. Shopping Experience • Communicate plans in place to ensure cleanliness of store (e.g., paid leave for sick workers, availability of free hand sanitizer for shoppers etc.) and alleviate customer worries about visiting the store. • Ensure seamless online experience and ramped-up fulfillment capabilities as home delivery and click & collect rapidly accelerate. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 4
IRI Coverage, by Date of Reported COVID-19 Updates IRI Coverage, by Date of Reported COVID-19 CONTAINMENT LOCKDOWN Netherlands UK 2.27.2020 1.31.2020 Germany 1.28.2020 France 1.24.2020 Spain U.S. 1.31.2020 Italy 1.21.2020 1.30.2020 Greece China 2.26.2020 Hong Kong New Zealand 2.28.2020 Australia 1.25.2020 South Africa 3.1.2020 Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 March, 2020 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 5
Consumer Response to Containment: Stock-Ups From “Hamsterkäufe” (“Hamster Buying”) to Pantry Stocking, Consumers CONTAINMENT LOCKDOWN Reacted to Increased Threat of COVID-19 by Purchasing Essential Products United States France U.K. New Zealand Italy . Household Canned Hand Sanitizers 124.5% Hand Sanitizers 123.6% 101.3% Disinfectants 154.5% 73.7% Cleaning Vegetables Spray 44.9% Cheese 83.8% Personal Wash 100.8% Canned Meals 132.6% Canned Meat 51.4% Disinfectant Personal 42.6% Flour 58.5% Facial Tissues 96.6% Rubber Gloves 69.4% Flour 40.6% Thermometers Sanitizing Wipes 27.6% Rice 47.8% Toilet Tissue 87.5% Rice 63.1% Rice 34.0% Dried Beans / Powdered Milk 22.3% 48.2% Canned Meat 72.5% Canned Soup 59.8% Canned Fish 26.4% Pulses Source: IRI data; % change vs. year-ago based on local currency © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 6
Total Store, F&B Growth Accelerated in Large-Format Containment Channels Since the First Reported Case of COVID-19 Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. Multi Outlet // Total Store View Model Total F&B Non-Food Store 6 5 4 3 6-month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%) 2 6-month Non-Food growth benchmark (+0.9%) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 January 30 January 21 February 29 First confirmed case Washington State confirms the U.S. reports first death of person-to-person first case on U.S. soil in Washington State transmission of virus Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce. Source: IRI TSV Model © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 7
U.S. Convenience and Gas Channel Sales Decelerating Containment as Consumers Start Curtailing Their Out-of-Home Activities Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment F&B Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. Multi Outlet vs. C&G // Total Store View Model C&G MULO 6 6-month C&G growth benchmark (+4.3%) 5 4 3 6-month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 January 30 January 21 February 29 First confirmed case Washington State confirms the U.S. reports first death of person-to-person first case on U.S. soil in Washington State transmission of virus Note: Data reflected in report does not include Costco or Total e-Commerce. Source: IRI TSV Model © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 8
Social Chatter is Increasingly Focused on Self-Care with a 438% Containment Surge (vs. Avg.) in Mentions as U.S. Confirmed Cases Increase Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment Source: IRI Social Pulse, powered by Infegy © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 9
Buyer Growth and Trips Accelerated Across Containment Many Health-Related and Shelf-Stable Products Deep Dive: U.S. Migration from Monitoring to Containment Product Trip and Buyer Growth past 4 weeks vs. YAG through 23 February 2020 Categories % Change in Product Trips % Change in Buyers TOTAL STORE 4.1% 1.0% 1 Hand Sanitizers 64.1% 41.7% 2 Spray Disinfectant 29.1% 21.6% 3 Refrigerated Milk Substitutes - All Other 91.6% 102.7% 4 Ear Care Products 40.8% 43.4% 5 Canned Fruit Juice 27.8% 21.2% 6 Frozen Other Breakfast Food 46.0% 53.1% 7 Ready To Serve Rice 16.7% 13.5% 8 Liquid Fruit Drink Mixes 31.0% 32.9% 9 Cloth All Purpose Cleaner 19.9% 17.0% 10 Personal Thermometers 26.8% 33.3% 11 SS Energy Drinks Non-aseptic 33.3% 33.2% 12 Convenience / Pet Still Water 13.2% 12.6% 13 Internal Analgesic Liquids 14.6% 11.7% 14 Cornmeal / Baking Oat Bran 13.0% 17.0% 15 SS Bottled Tomato / Veg Juice / Cocktail 15.2% 12.7% Source: IRI National Consumer Network © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 10
Lockdown Italy: A View of Containment to Lockdown Before all of Italy was placed into lockdown, most attention was on the Lombardy region, Italy’s epicenter for COVID-19. A snapshot of FMCG sales in Lombardy and the rest of the country for one weekend provides an example of what it looks like to go from Containment to Lockdown. % Sales Increase Across Categories for February 23-24, 2020, Compared Previous Four Weekends Canned Meat Canned Tuna Mozzarella Pasta Flours / Mixture +406% +217% +188% +174% +163% +196% +111% +60% +107% +85% Toilet Paper Tomato Sauce Bottled Still Water White Bread +146% +129% +107% +89% Lombardy +129% +103% +74% +52% Rest of Italy Source: IRI processing of daily sales data. Base top 200 products for value sales. LCC categories Yellow Zone: Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna and the provinces of Pesaro, Urbino and Savona © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 11
Italy: Consumers in Containment Phase Lockdown Already Seeking Longer-Term Solutions CPG Sales % Change vs. Year Ago Online Channel Sales in Italy Doubled in the First Days of COVID-19 Exposure in Italy Online 101.5% 81.2% 89.6% 87.1% 87.5% 87.4% 88.0% 61.2% 67.1% 48.5% 45.3% 47.4% 42.2% 51.5% Lu_17 Ma_18 Me_19 Gi_20 Ve_21 Sa_22 Do_23 Lu_24 Ma_25 Me_26 Gi_27 Ve_28 Sa_29 Do_01 Where Delivery is Not Available, Consumers are Adopting Click & Collect; Incidence of Using Click & Collect is Up Threefold from the Same Period in 2019 356.7% 326.8% Click & Collect 281.8% Home Delivery 230.5% 205.4% 144.0% 86.3% 97.7% 102.8% 72.1% 68.1% 74.2% 56.8% 66.4% 102.3% 82.8% 91.8% 60.1% 47.7% 44.4% 46.2% 41.0% 73.1% 76.8% 77.7% 79.0% 47.7% 62.8% Lu_17 Ma_18 Me_19 Gi_20 Ve_21 Sa_22 Do_23 Lu_24 Ma_25 Me_26 Gi_27 Ve_28 Sa_29 Do_01 Source: IRI Panel online, Dates reflect Monday, 17 February through Sunday, 1 March, 2020 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 12
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