COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY

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COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
COVID-19:
EMEIA
Government
Support Package -
Sweden
19 October 2020
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
2                 COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package

                  In a series of announcements, the Swedish Government has presented measures to support
                  public services, people and businesses through the disruption caused by the COVID-19
                  outbreak. The measures focus on supporting employment, reducing costs and providing
                  cash flow support to businesses and increasing welfare support. These measures have
                  become increasingly substantial over the last couple of weeks, as the economic challenges
                  for many industries have become apparent and acute.

                  The measures can be grouped into seven main areas which are being delivered via three
                  distinct channels (see below). Beside this, the Government has channeled resources to the
                  public health care and imposed civil restrictions.

                  Areas being addressed:                              These aims are primarily being delivered
                  1. Providing liquidity through Governmental         through:
                     guaranteed lending                               The banking system
                  2. Helping employers to protect jobs                ►   Significantly increased lending to companies via
                  3. Business support through reducing costs              banks;

                  4. Cash-flow support, including tax deferrals       ►   Governmental guarantees of loans to companies
                                                                          particularly affected by the COVID-19 outbreak
                  5. Administration, staying of executive measures
                                                                      The tax system
                  6. Benefits entitlements
                                                                      ►   Tax deferrals and reduced taxes
                  7. Cross-border issues – social security coverage
                     for commuting employees                          Cash grants from Government
                                                                      ►   Sick pay and reduced working hours for
                                                                          employees

19 October 2020   COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
3                                        Announced Swedish responses

        Cash flow support                    Liquidity and financing                             Cost reduction                      Employment support

 Tax deferrals                            Governmental guaranteed lending                Temporarily reduced social              Temporary layoffs with state
                                                                                         security contributions                  support
 Deferral may be granted for              The central Government guarantees
 payments of social security              70 percent of new loans that banks             Social security contributions paid by   New rules on financial support
 contributions, taxes withheld from       provide to companies experiencing              employers, sole proprietors and         provided to employers and
 employee salaries and VAT.               financial difficulties due to the              partners in partnerships were           employees have been put in place.
                                          outbreak but that are otherwise                temporarily reduced.                    The state covers a proportion of
 Repayment of already paid
                                          financially robust. The guarantee is                                                   salary costs where employers and
 preliminary income tax                                                                  Temporary discount for rental
                                          issued to banks, which provide                                                         employees agree to reduce the
                                                                                         costs – landlord support
 Changes have been made to the            guaranteed loans to companies.                                                         number of working hours as an
 rules on tax allocation reserves for     Interest payments on the loans may             The state covered up to 50 percent      alternative to termination of
 2019, for sole proprietors and           be deferred for the first twelve               of rental reductions, limited to a      employment.
 individuals who are partners in          months.                                        maximum of 25 percent of the total
                                                                                                                                 Other employment issues
 partnerships. This may result in                                                        original fixed rent payment, for the
                                          The loan guarantee primarily targets
 reduced tax liability, and refund of                                                    period between 1 April and              ►   Sick pay from the first day
                                          small and medium-sized enterprises.
 already paid preliminary income tax,                                                    30 June 2020.
                                          However, there is no formal limit on                                                   ►   The state covers all sick pay
 for 2019.
                                          company size to take part in the
                                                                                                                                 ►   Doctor’s certificate after 21 days
 Financial support based on               program.
 decrease in turnover
                                                                                                Administration
                                          The Swedish National Debt Office
 Financial support to companies with      administers the guarantee and there
 a significant decrease in turnover is    is a limit of SEK 75 m per borrower.           The Swedish Tax Agency will not
 available from 22 June.                  The banks pay a guarantee fee to               charge a late filing fee for tax
                                          the Swedish National Debt Office for           returns submitted within one month
 Cash tax management and existing
                                          guarantees that are issued. The fee            from the original due date. This
 grants
                                          is determined on the basis of the              applies to all types of tax returns
 In addition to the Government’s          borrower’s actual risk profile, which          (income tax, payroll, VAT and EC
 measures to manage liquidity the         is set by the credit institution. The          sales) between the due dates
 following should also be considered:     risk assessment is carried out in              12 March to 31 August. It applies
                                          accordance with the credit                     for all types of businesses and
 ►   Accelerated depreciation and
                                          institution’s credit assessment                organizations, and for individuals
     immediate deductions
                                          process.                                       who have their income tax return
 ►   Research and development                                                            prepared by an accounting or book
     incentives                                                                          keeping firm (these individuals may
                                                                                         submit their income tax return on
 ►   Innovation and sustainability
                                                                                         15 July at the latest).
     grants
19 October 2020                          COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
4                             Cash flow support: Deferral of tax payments

                                                                                                                          submitted on time even if deferral is
Deferral of social security   Who is eligible?                                How is it accessed?
                                                                                                                          granted.
contributions, taxes          Anyone that reports and pays employer           Deferral may be granted after an
withheld from employee                                                                                                    The Swedish Tax Agency has stated
                              social security contributions, taxes            application is made to the Swedish Tax
                                                                                                                          that personal responsibility of
salaries and VAT payments.    withheld from employee salaries and/or          Agency.
                                                                                                                          representatives will normally not be
                              VAT may be granted deferral.                    Application can be made on form             pursued for taxes subject to deferral
                              The rules apply to companies with               SKV 4839 or digitally through “My           according to the new rules.
                              acceptable financial records. Companies         pages” at the Swedish Tax Agency
                              that are economically “ill-managed or are       website.
                              dishonest in some way”, or that already                                                     For more information
                              have large tax debts, will not be granted
                                                                              Practicalities                              Per Holstad
                              deferral. It is yet to be confirmed how the
                                                                                                                          per.holstad@se.ey.com
                              eligibility criteria will be assessed.          The deferral rules entered into effect
                                                                                                                          Tel: +46 (0) 72 206 46 99
                                                                              on 30 March and 6 April 2020, but
                                                                              have retroactive effect from 1 January
                                                                                                                          Katrin Norell
                                                                              2020. Hence, taxes already paid may
                              What does it cover?                             be reclaimed. This may be requested
                                                                                                                          katrin.norell@se.ey.com
                                                                                                                          +46 (0) 70 318 98 07
                              Deferral of tax payments may be granted         when applying for deferral.
                              for up to a year.                                                                           Martin Carlsson
                                                                              An interest rate of 1.25 percent is
                              Social security contributions, taxes            charged on an annual basis during the       martin.carlsson@se.ey.com
                              withheld from employee salaries, and VAT        first 6 months, and after that also a       + 46 (0) 70 318 97 79
                              reported on a monthly or quarterly basis:       0.2 percent fee. This is not
                                                                              tax-deductible but corresponds to a
                              Total amount that can be deferred is
                                                                              tax-deductible financing cost of
                              limited to a maximum of three months’
                                                                              approximately 3.1 percent per year or
                              worth of payments.
                                                                              1.6 percent for the first 6 months. The
                              The reporting periods subject to deferral       cost for deferral used to be higher, but
                              are January to September 2020.                  since 1 June 2020, the new rules apply
                                                                              retrospectively for all deferrals granted
                              VAT reported on an annual basis:
                                                                              due to COVID-19 on or after
                              Deferral may be granted for one year            30 March 2020.
                              worth of VAT that is to be reported
                                                                              The deferral fee and interest will need
                              between 27 Dec 2019 and 17 Dec 2021.
                                                                              to be paid to the state when the
                                                                              deferral period ends.
                                                                              Payroll and VAT returns need to be
19 October 2020               COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
5                              Cash flow support: Financial support based on
                               decrease in turnover (general)
                              Who is eligible?                                 What does it cover?                     The application must be submitted digitally
Financial support is                                                                                                   through “My pages” at the Swedish Tax
available for businesses      Natural persons and legal entities with     Depending on the decrease in turnover,       Agency website and include information
                              business activity in Sweden, that are       the support will be up to 75 percent of the about the decrease in turnover, the reason
with a significant decrease
                              registered for class F tax (business tax),  company’s fixed costs in the specific        for the decrease, the fixed costs that the
in turnover due to            are eligible for support if they have had a period. Fixed costs include cost of rent,    application relates to etc. When applying
COVID-19, during the          turnover of at least SEK 250,000 during     leasing, interest, depreciation and          for support exceeding SEK 100,000, a
periods March-April, May      the previous financial year, and a          necessary service/repairing of fixed assets, statement from an auditor must be
and/or June-July 2020.        significant decrease in turnover that is    electricity, water, sewer, internet, phone,  provided.
                              almost exclusively attributable to          heating, insurance, franchise fees, licence
                                                                                                                       Applications for companies within the
                              COVID-19. The decrease in turnover needs fees and royalties. Payroll expenses are
                                                                                                                       same group must be submitted at the same
                              to be:                                      excluded.
                                                                                                                       time and include a description of the group
                              ► at least 30 percent in March-April 2020                                                structure.
                                                                          The possible support amount can be
                                 compared to March-April 2019
                                                                          calculated using the following formula:      Support that has been granted will be
                              ► at least 40 percent in May 2020           ((turnover reference period 2019 –           credited in the company’s tax account and
                                 compared to May 2019                     turnover support period 2020) /              automatically paid to the company if there
                                                                          turnover reference period 2019) x 0,75 x is a surplus in the tax account.
                              ► at least 50 percent in June-July 2020
                                                                          fixed costs support period 2020
                                 compared to June-July 2019.
                              Non-profit associations, foundations and         The minimum support is SEK 5,000 and          Practicalities
                              registered religious communities with            the maximum is SEK 150 million for            The support is to be treated as a
                              business activity that are not tax liable are    March-April and SEK 75 million for May. At    Government contribution and the entire
                              exempted from the class F tax requirement        this stage it is only possible to apply for   amount is taxable the year when the
                              to be eligible for support. Support will not     support of up to SEK 8 million for            support was granted by the Swedish Tax
                              be paid to anyone who is insolvent, banned       June-July, but the Government is working      Agency. However, support attributable to
                              from business activity, has overdue tax          on this to be increased to SEK 150 million.   fixed costs for the previous fiscal year may
                              liabilities and/or when the company or an        The maximum amounts are per group of          be reported that year instead.
                              associated company is domiciled in a so          companies.
                              called tax haven.
                              Support is also not accessible when a                                                          For more information
                              company or parent company decides on or          How is it accessed?
                              carries out dividends or other transfers of      The application process for March-April       Kristoffer Ståhlbröst
                              value during the period March 2020-June          closed on 31 August 2020, but is open         kristoffer.stahlbrost@se.ey.com
                              2021. However, this does not apply to            for May and June-July between
                              group contributions.                             19 October and 30 November 2020.              Tel: +46 (0) 70 848 84 78

19 October 2020                COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
6                              Cash flow support: Financial support based on
                               decrease in turnover (for sole proprietors)

Financial support will be     Who is eligible?                                  What does it cover?                        Practicalities
available for sole            Sole proprietors with business activity in        Depending on the decrease in turnover,     The general support based on decrease
proprietors with a            Sweden, that are registered for class F tax       the support will be up to 75 percent of    in turnover (see previous page) does
significant decrease in       (business tax), will be eligible for support if   the decrease in turnover.                  not exclude sole proprietors
turnover due to COVID-19,     they have had a turnover of at least                                                         theoretically, but the extent to which
                              SEK 200,000 during the previous financial         The maximum support will be                sole proprietors have utilized the
during the periods March-     year, and a significant decrease in               SEK 48,000 for March-April,                support has been limited. A reason for
April, May and/or June-July   turnover that is almost exclusively               SEK 24,000 for May and SEK 48,000          this may be that sole proprietors often
2020.                         attributable to COVID-19. The decrease in         for June-July.                             have low fixed costs, which is one of
                              turnover needs to be:                                                                        the key factors for the general support.
                                                                                The support is to be reduced with other    That is why this new type of support is
                              ►   at least 30 percent in March-April 2020
                                                                                compensation received, for example         under way, for which fixed costs will be
                                  compared to March-April 2019
                                                                                insurance compensation, damages and        irrelevant. However, this measure is
                              ►   at least 40 percent in May 2020               certain other support due to COVID-19 -    yet to be decided and the goal is for a
                                  compared to May 2019                          such as general support based on           Governmental decree to come into
                                                                                decrease in turnover for the same          force on 29 October 2020.
                              ►   at least 50 percent in June-July 2020
                                                                                period.
                                  compared to June-July 2019.
                              Support will not be paid to anyone who has
                                                                                How is it accessed?                        For more information
                              been declared bankrupt or is banned from
                              business activity.                                The application process is not yet open,
                                                                                                                           Kristoffer Ståhlbröst
                                                                                but according to the proposal,
                                                                                applications will need to be submitted     kristoffer.stahlbrost@se.ey.com
                                                                                before 1 February 2021.
                                                                                                                           Tel: +46 (0) 70 848 84 78
                                                                                The applications must be submitted
                                                                                digitally through the webpage of the
                                                                                National Board of Housing, Building and
                                                                                Planning.

19 October 2020                COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
7                              Cash flow support: Cash tax management and
                               existing grants

There are other existing tax   Accelerated depreciation and                    Practical considerations                         For more information
related measures (not          immediate deductions                            All fixed asset expenditure is within scope -    Marcel Sikkema
specific to COVID-19) which    Consider taking advantage of beneficial tax     new-build, repairs and renovation works
                                                                                                                                marcel.sikkema@se.ey.com
are available to companies     depreciation/deduction rules wherever           may all be eligible. Historic claims are often
to manage cash liquidity.      possible. Undertaking a thorough cost           possible, including for projects completed       Tel: +46 (0) 73 340 7782
                               segregation analysis of the depreciation        in periods which are now closed, and can
It is our understanding that   treatment of fixed assets and properties        trigger substantial cash backs.
existing grants continue as    can significantly reduce corporate income
usual.                         tax liability and free up cash.

                               Research and development                        Practical considerations                         For more information
                               incentives                                      Research and development tax incentive           Marcel Sikkema
                               Research and development tax incentives         claims (Forskningsavdrag) can be
                                                                                                                                marcel.sikkema@se.ey.com
                               can provide cash benefits but are often         reviewed and repayments authorized
                               overlooked. Where appropriate,                  separately from a company’s overall tax          Tel: +46 (0) 73 340 7782
                               businesses should be optimizing and             affairs. In many instances historic claims
                               accelerating the submission of R&D claims       are possible and can trigger substantial
                               in order to receive cash back as soon as        cash backs.
                               possible.

                               Innovation and sustainability                   Practical considerations                         For more information
                               grants                                          Grants for R&D, sustainability and               Anne-Sofie Gregersen
                               To help co-fund sustainability and              innovation projects can cover up to 70
                                                                                                                                annesofie.d.gregersen@dk.ey.com
                               innovation projects, businesses should          percent of eligible costs. Some schemes
                               consider grants. This is mainly relevant for    can be applied on a standalone basis,            Tel: +45 (0) 25 29 49 39
                               the medium term financial planning,             whereas others require a consortium (i.e.
                               where grants can significantly boost an         a group of non-related parties).
                                                                                                                                Marcel Sikkema
                               organization’s innovation or sustainability     In addition to its usual funding activities,
                               budget.                                                                                          marcel.sikkema@se.ey.com
                                                                               Vinnova has opened a call specifically
                                                                               providing support for projects that              Tel: +46 (0) 73 340 7782
                                                                               mobilize innovation and/or to
                                                                               readjustments of production processes or
                                                                               operations arising due to COVID-19.
19 October 2020                COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
8                             Cost reduction: Temporarily reduced social security
                              contributions
                                                                                                                            Tax relief for sole proprietors and
Social security               Who is eligible?                                How is it accessed?                           partners in partnerships will be up to
contributions paid by         Anyone that reports and pays social             Employers may request reduction of            SEK 18,760 for 2020.
employers, sole proprietors   security contributions (employers, sole         social security contributions by              For sole proprietors and partners in
and partners in               proprietors and partners in                     checking the box 062 “Reducerad avgift        partnerships, the social security
partnerships are              partnerships).                                  först anställd” in the individual’s part of   contributions are included in the
                                                                              the payroll return. Where a payroll           monthly preliminary tax. This means
temporarily reduced.          There are no limitations in terms of            return has been submitted without the
                              company size, total number of                                                                 that the temporary reduction of the
                                                                              box 062 checked, a new payroll return         social security contributions may
                              employees etc.                                  needs to be submitted.                        also lead to lower preliminary tax,
                                                                              For sole proprietors and partners in          provided that a new preliminary
                                                                              partnerships, the reduction will be made      income tax return is submitted.
                                                                              automatically when the income tax
                                                                              return is assessed by the Swedish Tax
                                                                              Agency. However, the tax payer needs          For more information
                                                                              to calculate the standard deduction
                              What does it cover?                             (normally 25 percent of the base for          Per Holstad
                                                                              social security contributions) through        per.holstad@se.ey.com
                              Social security contributions for
                              employers have been reduced such that           two separate computations. A                  Tel: +46 (0) 72 206 46 99
                              only the pension contribution of                deduction of 10 percent will be allowed
                              10.21 percent remains payable for the           for the first SEK 100,000, and 25             Katrin Norell
                              period between 1 March and 30 June              percent will be allowed for the               katrin.norell@se.ey.com
                              2020, for a maximum number of                   exceeding amount.
                                                                                                                            +46 (0) 70 318 98 07
                              30 employees and salaries up to
                              SEK 25,000 per employee.                        Practicalities
                              The maximum tax relief is SEK 5,300             The reduction of social security
                              per employee and month, or SEK                  contributions entered into effect on
                              159,000 per month for 30 employees.             6 April but has retroactive effect from
                                                                              1 March 2020 for employers and from
                              Social security contributions of sole
                                                                              1 January 2020 for sole proprietors
                              proprietors and partners in partnerships
                                                                              and partners in partnerships.
                              are reduced. In 2020, they are only
                              required to pay pension contribution of         If maximum relief is obtained for
                              10.21 percent on amounts of up to SEK           30 employees, the cost reduction will
                              100,000.                                        equal to SEK 636,000 for the entire
                                                                              four-month period.

19 October 2020               COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
9                               Employment support: New rules on short-time work
                                with state support (page 1 of 2)
                                                                                2019 are not disqualified from           employees and employees with
New rules on financial          Who is eligible?                                support.                                 fixed-term employment contracts.
support provided to             Criteria for the employer                                                                Those who are eligible for support
                                                                                Support will not be approved if the
employers and employees                                                         employer (i) is insolvent; (ii) is       must have been employed by the
                                The rules apply to employers who are
have been put in place. The     legal or natural persons who conduct            required to prepare a balance sheet      employer during all or part of what is
state covers a proportion of    business activities. Public sector              for liquidation purposes in              called the “comparative month” with
salary costs where              employers and employers who are                 accordance with the Companies Act;       the same or higher employment rate
                                mainly financed with public funds are           (iii) is subject to corporate            than during what is called the
employers and employees                                                                                                  “support month”. In this context, the
                                excluded.                                       restructuring; (iv) is prohibited from
agree to reduce the number                                                      carrying out business or (v) has         comparative month is defined as the
of working hours as an          Support may be granted if the following         overdue tax liabilities.                 calendar month that falls three
alternative to termination of   conditions are met:                                                                      months before the calendar month in
                                                                                In order for employers who are           which the Agency’s decision is made.
employment.                     ►   The employer is having temporary            bound by a collective bargaining
                                    and serious financial difficulties                                                   The support month is the calendar
                                                                                agreement to be eligible for support,    month for which the employer
                                ►   The financial difficulties have been        there must also be an applicable         requests preliminary support.
                                    caused by events that are beyond            collective bargaining agreement on
                                    the employer’s control                      short-term work. There should also       Support is granted up to a salary cap
                                                                                be a local agreement in which the        of SEK 44,000.
                                ►   The financial difficulties could not        detailed conditions for the
                                    reasonably have been foreseen or                                                     Support is provided for a maximum
                                                                                application of short-term work have      of six consecutive calendar months.
                                    avoided                                     been established.                        This can be extended once by up to
                                ►   The employer has used other                 Employers who are not bound by           three months.
                                    available measures to reduce labor          collective bargaining agreements
                                    costs                                       can apply for support provided that      What does it cover?
                                The Swedish Agency for Economical and           there is a written agreement
                                                                                between the employer and each of         The new rules allow for the employers’
                                Regional Growth has stated that for
                                                                                the employees affected by the short-     salary costs and employee working
                                companies who carry out dividends or
                                                                                term work. Additionally, at least 70     hours to be reduced significantly, while
                                other transfers of value, there will be a
                                                                                percent of the employees at the          the employee salary is reduced
                                presumption that serious financial
                                                                                operating unit are required to           marginally. The rest of the cost is
                                difficulties are not at hand. It will then
                                                                                participate in the short-term work       covered by the state.
                                be up to the company in question to
                                show that the requirements for support          during the period covered by the         As of 1 May 2020 there are four levels
                                are met nonetheless. However,                   support.                                 for reduction of working time and salary
                                companies who make group                        Criteria for the employee                for 2020 (see table on next page*). It is
                                contributions for the financial year                                                     not possible to deviate from these
                                                                                The rules apply to both permanent        levels.
19 October 2020                 COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
COVID-19: EMEIA Government Support Package - Sweden 19 October 2020 - EY
10                               Employment support: New rules on short-time work
                                 with state support (page 2 of 2)

                                                                                  Level    Reduction in      Salary      Employer   The        Reduced cost
New rules on financial          How is it accessed?                                        working time      reduction              Govern-    for employers
support provided to             An application for support is submitted
                                                                                                                                    ment
employers and employees         to the Swedish Agency for Economic                  1           20%             4%          1%        14%            -19%
have been put in place. The     and Regional Growth.
state covers a proportion of    Once the application is approved, the               2           40%             6%          4%        30%            -36%
salary costs where              support is paid cash to the employer
employers and employees         from the Agency.                                    3
                                                                                     *          60%            7.5%        7.5%       45%            -53%
agree to reduce the number
of working hours as an                                                             4**          80%             12%         8%        60%            -72%
alternative to termination of   Practicalities
employment.                                                                      ** Applies as of 1 May 2020 and only for the months May-July 2020
                                The new rules on short-time work came
                                into force on 7 April 2020 but may be
                                applied retrospectively from 16 March
                                2020.                                            For more information
                                A new support level on 80 percent                Paula Hogéus
                                (level 4) is introduced as of 1 May              paula.hogeus@law.se.ey.com
                                2020. Level 4 only applies for the
                                period May-July 2020.                            Tel: +46 (0) 72 503 80 85

                                An application must have been
                                submitted to the Agency within two
                                calendar months from the end of the
                                support month. Otherwise, support may
                                not be provided for the support month.
                                The criteria for receiving support need
                                to be carefully analyzed, since the
                                decision on preliminary support may
                                come a long time after a reduction in
                                working hours has been made.

19 October 2020                  COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
11                           Other employment issues

A number of measures for     Sick pay from the first day                    The state covers the sick pay               For more information
employers and employees      Employees do not normally receive sick         During the period April to July 2020,       Marie Liebich
have been put in place in    pay from their employers during their          the Government covers the full cost for
                                                                                                                        marie.liebich@se.ey.com
order to ease the            first day of absence. In order to avoid        employees’ sick pay for days 2-14.
consequences of sickness     employees going to work while being            During August-December 2020, the            Tel: +46 (0) 72 573 12 40
                             sick, employees can, as from 11 March          Government will bear employees' sick
absence during COVID-19.     2020, claim a sickness benefit for this        pay if related to COVID-19. Employers
                                                                                                                        Katrin Norell
                             first day of sickness. The benefit is          can claim compensation from the
                             claimed from the Swedish Social                Swedish Social Insurance Agency. The        katrin.norell@se.ey.com
                             Insurance Agency, and amounts to               compensation covers salaries, as well as
                                                                                                                        Tel: +46 (0) 70 318 98 07
                             SEK 804 from 1 June (SEK 700 before            social security contribution and tax paid
                             this). Sickness benefit can be claimed         for their employees.
                             again after 5 days from the first day of
                                                                            Self-employed individuals will also be
                             sickness, if a new sickness period starts.
                                                                            compensated, until 31 December 2020,
                                                                            by receiving a standardized calculated
                                                                            sick pay for the first 14 days of
                             Doctor’s certificate                           sickness.
                             Employees do not need to present a
                             doctor's certificate during the first 14       Practical payroll considerations
                             days of sickness in order to receive
                             sickness pay from the employer.                Employers should continue to handle
                                                                            their payroll according to their normal
                             From the 15th day of sickness absence,         procedure. Employees will therefore not
                             employees can claim sickness benefits          receive any pay from their employer for
                             from the Government. The Swedish               their first day of sickness but will
                             Social Insurance agency has informed           instead claim the benefit from the
                             that they currently will not request a         Swedish Social Insurance Agency.
                             doctor’s certificate for the first 21 days
                             of sickness absence in order to receive        Compensation for day 2-14 will be paid
                             sickness benefits.                             to the employees according to the
                                                                            normal payroll procedure.

                            COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package

19 October 2020
12                            Other cash flow support: Repayment of paid
                              preliminary income tax
                                                                                                                            would be favorable where the
Changes have been made to     Who is eligible?                                How is it accessed?                           adjusted result exceeds
the rules on tax allocation   The rules on tax allocation reserves            A greater deduction than what is              SEK 3,330,000.
reserves for 2019. This may   apply to sole proprietors and individuals       normally granted can now be made in
result in reduced tax         who are partners in partnerships (not to        box R34 of the NE form or box 19 of the
liability, and refund of      limited companies).                             N3A form of the income tax return.            For more information
already paid preliminary                                                                                                    Per Holstad
income tax, for 2019.                                                                                                       per.holstad@se.ey.com

                              What does it cover?                             Practicalities                                Tel: +46 (0) 72 206 46 99

                              The rules on tax allocation reserves for        The new rules on tax allocation
                              sole proprietors and partners in                reserves entered into force on 6 April
                              partnerships have been changed                  2020 but apply retrospectively from
                              temporarily such that the taxable profit        1 January 2019.
                              for 2019, up to a maximum of SEK
                                                                              However, the possibility to receive
                              1,000,000, may be allocated to tax
                                                                              repayment of paid preliminary income
                              reserves.
                                                                              tax by submitting a new preliminary
                              The taxpayer may alternatively choose           income tax return is no longer available
                              to allocate a maximum amount                    after 30 June 2020.
                              corresponding to 30 percent of an
                                                                              The reduced tax liability for 2019 is still
                              adjusted positive result (i.e. not the
                                                                              in place though, and may result in
                              same as taxable income) to tax
                                                                              repayment of paid preliminary income
                              reserves.
                                                                              tax once the Swedish Tax Agency is
                              The taxable profit allocated to tax             finished with the assessment of the
                              reserves can be offset against possible         regular income tax return.
                              future loss but, regardless, needs to be
                                                                              Where the regular income tax return for
                              reversed after no later than six years, in
                                                                              2019 has been submitted without the
                              accordance with the already existing
                                                                              extra deduction, a new one needs to be
                              rules on tax allocation reserves.
                                                                              filled out.
                              The allocation should not result in a
                                                                              The option to allocate a maximum
                              loss.
                                                                              amount corresponding to 30 percent of
                                                                              an adjusted positive result for tax
                                                                              reserves, instead of SEK 1,000,000,

19 October 2020               COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
13                            Other cost reduction measures: Temporary discount
                              for rental costs

                              Who is eligible?                                had to be below the fixed amount             For more information
The Government covered up                                                     that should have been due during
to 50 percent of rental       Landlords who reduced fixed rents for           the same period according to the             Christian Johard
reductions up to 25 percent   tenants in especially vulnerable sectors        rental agreement applicable on
                                                                                                                           christian.johard@law.se.ey.com
of total fixed rent.          were able to apply for support to               1 March 2020. The rest of the
                              compensate part of the rental                   provisions could not have been               Tel: +46 (0) 73 417 62 26
                              reduction.                                      altered.
                              Sectors considered vulnerable were
                                                                                                                           Anders Alfrost
                              durable consumer goods, hotels and              What does it cover?
                              restaurants and certain other                                                                anders.alfrost@law.se.ey.com
                              industries, but various types of                The state covered up to 50 percent of
                                                                              reduction in fixed rent payment and          +46 (0) 73 254 17 56
                              businesses were included in this. Please
                              check this list of which SNI codes were         limited to a maximum of 25 percent of
                              eligible (Swedish Standard Industrial           total original fixed rent payment, for the
                              Classification).                                period between 1 April and 30 June
                                                                              2020.
                              To be granted support, the following
                              conditions had to be met:                       Maximum amount per tenant were
                                                                              EUR 800,000.
                              ►   The landlord had to have entered
                                  into a rental agreement with a tenant
                                  in an eligible sector on 1 March 2020       How is it accessed?
                                  at the latest. The rent had to be
                                  completely or partly set to a fixed         The application process was open
                                  amount in SEK.                              between 1 July and 31 August 2020,
                                                                              but is now closed.
                              ►   The tenant had to have rented the
                                  premises during the period 1 April to
                                  30 June 2020.
                                                                              Practicalities
                              ►   The landlord and the tenant had to
                                  have entered into a discount                This measure has not been prolonged.
                                  agreement on 30 June 2020 at the
                                  latest, and the discount had to apply
                                  to the period 1 April through to
                                  30 June 2020.
                              ►   The new rent in the agreement

19 October 2020               COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
14                               Global EY COVID-19 Stimulus Response Tracker

Our tracker provides a           Key jurisdictions covered by the Response Tracker include:
snapshot of the policy
changes that have been           ►   Australia                     ►   Denmark      ►   Malaysia             ►   Sweden
announced in jurisdictions       ►   Austria                       ►   France       ►   New Zealand          ►   Switzerland
around the world in
                                 ►   Belgium                       ►   Germany      ►   Norway               ►   Taiwan
response to the COVID-19
crisis.                          ►   Brazil                        ►   Greece       ►   Puerto Rico          ►   Thailand

Policy changes across the        ►   Canada                        ►   Hong Kong    ►   Singapore            ►   Ukraine
globe are being proposed         ►   China Mainland                ►   Indonesia    ►   Slovak Republic      ►   United Kingdom
and implemented on a daily       ►   Colombia                      ►   Italy        ►   Slovenia             ►   United States
basis.
                                 ►   Cyprus                        ►   Japan        ►   South Korea
The document will be             ►   Czech Republic                ►   Luxembourg   ►   Spain
updated on an ongoing
basis but not all entries will
necessarily be up to date as
the process moves forward.

                                                                                    To download the latest Response Tracker visit:
                                                                                    ey.com/en_us/tax/how-covid-19-is-causing-
                                                                                    governments-to-adopt-economic-stimulus--

                                 COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
Contact
 15                     (page 1 of 2)

Per Holstad                   Johanna Lundqvist                       Erik Hultman              Martin Carlsson
Tax policy and                International tax                       International tax         VAT
controversy                                                                                     martin.carlsson@se.ey.c
                              johanna.lundqvist@se.ey.c               erik.hultmanl@se.ey.com
per.holstad@se.ey.com         om                                                                om
                                                                      +46 (0) 70 318 94 68
+46 (0) 72 206 46 99          +46 (0) 70 773 95 73                                              +46 (0) 70 318 97 79

Marie Liebich                  Marcel Sikkema                          Anne-Sofie Gregersen     Kristoffer Ståhlbröst
People advisory services       Quantitative services                   Quantitative services    Restructuring and
marie.liebich@se.ey.com        Grants and incentives                   Grants                   turnaround services
+46 (0) 72 573 12 40           marcel.sikkema@se.ey.co                 annesofie.d.gregersen@   Kristoffer.stahlbrost@se.
                               m                                       dk.ey.com                ey.com
                               +46 (0) 73 340 77 82                    +45 (0) 25 29 49 39      +46 (0) 70 848 84 78

19 October 2020                  COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
Contact
 16                    (page 2 of 2)

Christian Johard             Anders Alfrost                          Paula Hogéus
Real estate law              Real estate law                         Labor and employment
                             anders.alfrost@law.se.ey                law
christian.johard@law.se.c
om                           .com                                    paula.hogeus@law.se.ey.
                             +46 (0) 73 254 17 56                    com
+46 (0) 73 417 62 26
                                                                     +46 (0) 72 503 80 85

Lina Persson                 Katrin Norell
Knowledge manager            Head of Tax, Sweden
lina.persson@se.ey.com       katrin.norell@se.ey.com
+46 (0) 732 04 74 01         +46 (0) 70 318 98 07

19 October                      COVID-19: EMEIA EY Government Support Package
EY | Assurance | Tax | Transactions | Advisory

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