CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ANALYSIS - 17 MARCH 2020 EUROPE & NORTH AMERICA - PARR GLOBAL
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
17 March 2020 Europe & North America Coronavirus Impact Analysis acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis Introduction Coronavirus Coverage by the Numbers 03 Top Coronavirus Intelligence 04 The rapid spread of coronavirus around the world, coupled with Saudi Arabia’s decision to increase the supply of oil, led to a Market Activity 05 market panic last week that sent prices of stocks, bonds and asset-backed securities plunging in Europe and North America. Primary Debt Markets 10 Instead of stabilizing markets, the US Federal Reserve’s emergency action on Sunday to cut interest rates to near zero and revive a USD 700bn quantitative easing program pushed stocks down over 10% on Monday as countries closed borders. Mergers & Acquisitions 11 Companies, investors and advisors confront widening yield spreads on debt, heightened volatility in equity markets and great Equity Capital Markets 12 uncertainty over the severity of the pandemic. Global GDP is expected to contract in the first quarter and some analysts are Sector Impacts 13 projecting what JPMorgan has called a “novel global recession” for the first half of the year. Asset-Backed Securities 15 These macro themes are directly impacting markets that Acuris products cover from high-yield new issuance to middle market M&A and CLO formation. Below is a compilation of data, intelligence and insights from Creditflux, Credit Rubric, Dealreporter, Contributors & Contact 16 Debtwire and Mergermarket editors and analysts. acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 3 Coronavirus Coverage by the Numbers over 940 40 translated articles Actionable intelligence opportunities across 244 232 Americas EU 51% 144 Acuris proprietary content countries 442 15 Asia Middle East Acuris.com acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 4 Top Coronavirus Intelligence More from Acuris companies This section requires an internet connection 9 March 11 March 12 March 12 March Carlson Wagonlit renews Navy contract Amex GBT puts MAC speculation Coronavirus throws cold water on Private equity seeks solutions to but 1Q20 revenue down on coronavirus to bed as travel and leisure selloff Brazil’s promising year for IPOs uncertainty as coronavirus derails impact continues buyouts Mergermarket Debtwire Debtwire Mergermarket 13 March 13 March 13 March 13 March US deal making curtailed but not EC to ask companies to hold off on Pockets of healthcare offer solace Social distancing worries travel and derailed by coronavirus pandemic notifying mergers for ‘time being’ to investors amid market calamity leisure creditors as virus outbreak spreads Mergermarket Dealreporter Debtwire Debtwire acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 5 Market Activity Over the past few weeks, high-yield bond HY bond yields climb sharply yields have jumped to 8.15% from 5.02% on 21 February, according to the ICE BofA US High 16 Yield index. Leveraged loans have also suffered a dramatic 14 drop in secondary market prices and are down 550bps last week alone to the 88 area. They are now off 800bps since 21 February. 12 10 Yield (%) 8 6 4 2 0 Overall Index BB rated B rated CCC and lower rated acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 6 Market Activity Secondary loan market prices drop by 475bps since Feb. 21 Debtwire’s Distressed Bond Index increased to 316 borrowers, up from 280 borrowers in 80% February. The index Yield-to-Worst (YTW) 99 increased 877bps to 39% from 30% last month. 98 70% 97 60% 96 Share of loans bid >=100 (%) 50% 95 40% 94 30% 93 20% 92 10% 91 90 0% Weighted Avg. Bid Share of loans bid >=100 acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 7 Market Activity In Europe, the iTraxx Crossover index that tracks the 75 most liquid high-yield credits has Large Uptick in European Stressed and Distressed HY Bonds widened as much as 380bps since 21 February and was close to 600bps early on Friday 13 March before tightening back to 496bps-mid. As a result, the portion of high yield bonds trading above par has nearly halved from 804 (or 83% of the total) to 439 (45% of the total). The EU market selloff over the past two weeks pushed EUR 22.7bn-equivalent of high yield bonds into stressed and distressed territory during the week of 9 March, according to Credit Rubric data. Out of a universe of 967 notes, the share of bonds quoted below 80-mid more than doubled 40 to 8.7% on 10 March from 3.8% on 21 February. Oil & gas was the hardest-hit sector, with some names collapsing by as much as 40 points and one in every three bonds in stressed (defined as price below 80) or distressed levels (price below 60). 35 The sharp decline in valuations come as high yield bond and leveraged loan mutual funds & ETFs have seen large outflows. In the week ending 11 March, high yield bond funds suffered outflows of 30 USD 4.9bn, taking the total over the last three weeks to USD 14bn, according to Lipper. The Federal Reserve’s rate cuts have further dented the attractiveness of loan funds, which primarily buy floating rate debt. In turn, loan funds saw USD 2.1bn exit in the most recent week, 25 taking outflows to USD 5.3bn in the last three weeks. Value (EUR ) 20 15 10 5 0 21 Feb 10 Mar Distressed Stressed acuris.com *In EUR-equivalent bn; Source: Credit Rubric
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 8 Market Activity Early Signs of Slowing M&A Activity 500 800 5,000 400 700 600 4,000 300 Value (USD bn) 500 Value (USD bn) Deal count 400 3,000 200 300 200 2,000 100 100 0 1,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Deal value YTD Deal count YTD Americas Asia Europe M&A markets were already showing declines ahead of the virus spreading. YTD global deal 9.8% on 12 March. Europe saw an even more dramatic expansion from 0.23% to 6.2% on average, values and counts stand at the lowest level since 2014, according to Mergermarket data. The taking into account positive and negative spreads. The widening shows that markets are pricing trend holds across all regions except Europe, which early last week saw a USD 35bn insurance in higher chances that some deals will not be completed or will close on revised terms. There brokerage transaction announced just as markets started to collapse. Coronavirus’ full impact on may also be temporary dislocation as investors sell positions to reduce overall risk. deals may not show for some time as M&A transactions take months to come together. Completed deal values for 2020 will no doubt come in below the headline announced figures as some transactions are terminated. Spreads on public company deals have blown out over the past month with spreads on airline and movie theater transactions exceeding 50%, according to Dealreporter data. Average spreads for North America deals jumped from 3% on 6 February to acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 9 Stock Spreads on Deals Widen 10 8 6 Average spread (%) 4 2 0 6-Feb 13-Feb 20-Feb 27-Feb 5-Mar 10-Mar 12-Mar Asia Europe North America acuris.com Source: Dealreporter. Averages include negative spreads. Calculations based on closing prices.
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 10 Primary Market Overview North America disruption. Ultimately, Del Monte elected to The busy February followed the best January The one company that attempted to brave postpone the offering, according to Debtwire. since 2017. the market since late February, Netherlands- The spread of the coronavirus, combined with based geotechnical and survey group Fugro, the oil price war, has put primary issuance The primary market for CLO funds—major Deals in January and February priced at some postponed a debut EUR 500m offering. in the high yield bond and leveraged loan buyers of leveraged loans—has not gone of the tightest points in market memory with markets on hold. It is unclear when the primary completely quiet. Five managers have BB rated names coming in at Euribor+ 231.8bps US ATM manufacturer Diebold Nixdorf had market will open up again. appeared on the radar with hopes of bringing and B rated names at 384.6bps on average looked to meet investors in February ahead new CLOs in the coming weeks, according to over the two months according to Debtwire of a potential European high yield issuance, It has become challenging for leveraged Creditflux. Par data, so finding the new normal amid the though no official transaction or bond finance bankers and investors to price new uncertainty is not obvious. structure emerged. deals amid the volatility and uncertainty. When A New York based CLO arranger the market does reopen, the high yield bond acknowledged there are much greater Underwriting in these uncertain times has Three other new issuance candidates – Italian market will likely open up first since companies hurdles, but said the primary market pipeline become a sport not for the faint-hearted, producer and distributor of frozen patisserie are able to pursue drive-by deals that allow is unlikely to dry up completely. “These are as pricing deals correctly has become tricky products Pasticceria Bindi, Italian IT services an issuer to price an offering in a single day, tough conditions to showcase a CLO,” said the business, while those who recently underwrote business Engineering Group, and Italian luxury which lowers execution risk. official, “but managers are keen to bring new deals during more benign times may have a trainers maker Golden Goose – have not deals to market to build up AUM and placing battle to offload the paper at the expected moved forward. The loan market, where deals take at least a bets on future loan prices.” price. week to price, will likely need a longer period of relative stability before borrowers can In times of volatility, CLO managers look to “The repricing window has officially shut. All return. ‘print and sprint’ strategies in which deals are of the pulled deals so far have just been priced without a warehouse in place with the opportunistic repricings done on a ‘best With funding markets closed, investors are intention of buying assets post pricing. efforts’ basis,” said one underwriter. closely monitoring companies that have near- term maturities they need to refinance, to EU “Best efforts” deals can be put aside but those assess whether they will be able to address that were already underwritten are not so With the onset of coronavirus, there have now those maturities. easily shelved in the same way. As margins in been four consecutive weeks with no new primary start to widen, banks are facing flexes As the only company with an active deal in the issuance pricing in Europe. This marks the first in pricing before they even begin, which bodes high yield market last week, this put Del Monte time in ten years that there have been no new badly for underwriting. Foods in an interesting catch-22. It was trying deals in the first week of March, according to refinance near-term maturities and could to Debtwire Par data. “I’d say that if we have to step out and struggle to do so amid the volatility; at the underwrite, it needs to be a very coronavirus- The abrupt halt to deal activity came just after same time, its earnings are likely to improve as safe credit,” said a second underwriter. “Pricing the market saw the busiest February ever demand for canned foods increases because etc has moved as well. We’ll be selective and despite no new issuance in the last week of of work from home policies and supply chain be super careful. There’s no point being brave.” the month, according to the Debtwire Par data. acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 11 Mergers & Acquisitions M&A activity has not ground to a halt, though rights, amended drop-dead dates and sellers sale processes are expected to slow down and retaining stakes. some sellers may delay auctions, according Cash bids may find favor over offers that to surveys of deal makers by Mergermarket contain stock since sellers cannot properly in Europe and the US. There will no doubt be assess a bidders’ future share price a further hit if the primary market for debt performance amid high volatility and do not remains closed. want the risk that a seller’s shareholders may Coronavirus has impacted the basic logistics vote down a bid. Look for a return of collars of running a sale as countries close borders, that increase the share exchange ratio if a companies ban staff from traveling and buyer’s stock price falls below a certain level. industry conferences are cancelled. Where “Best efforts,” rather than fully committed, there is cultural fit (both corporate and financing could also reappear. national), dealmakers believe in-person For already announced transactions, meeting limitations may be overcome. buyers and sellers may have to live with Likewise, agreements between buyers and pre-coronavirus terms. Most agreements sellers on valuation will be tough to reach do not allow for deal termination if there is when dealmakers cannot make accurate a general decline in share prices and the predictions on future earnings. Public markets broadly syndicated debt financing becomes have declined over 20% and it will take sellers unavailable. Instead, expect deal parties to some time to adjust to the new reality. slow peddle closes as they hope conditions improve by summer. Buyers and sellers will need to take additional steps to share deal completion risk. Already some announced deals have contained clauses specifically carving out coronavirus as not a rationale for deal termination. Expect additional scrutiny of material adverse change and material adverse effect clauses in both M&A and financing agreements. Going forward, there may be more emphasis on earn- outs, deferred considerations/contingent value acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 12 Equity Capital Markets The past few weeks market turmoil has Spinoffs involve no bookbuild, but it will be Global Public Listings Sharply Down hammered ECM activity in both Europe and tough for companies’ boards to argue for North America, with major public listings unlocking conglomerate discounts when even including AirBnB, Springer Nature and Jacobs decent companies look like falling knives. Douwe Egberts expected to be postponed. United Technologies will test the market this spring as the US industrial major is scheduled IPO activity globally YTD is at the lowest level 400 to spin off its air conditioner and elevator 50 since 2009, though by offering size it is only businesses into independent companies. the fourth slowest year since 2008, according 350 to Mergermarket data. So far this year 170 Rights issue and private placement activity listings have been withdrawn or postponed may suffer as exposure to the turbulent 40 compared to 109 in the same period of 2019. markets makes rescue cash calls challenging. 300 The decline has been most notable in Asia, the Nevertheless, the potential impact on first region hit by coronavirus. companies’ balance sheets mean some could 250 require equity injections. Listed companies Key to a successful IPO is low market volatility, Offering size (USD bn) 30 in the hard-hit leisure and logistics sectors IPO count which provides greater certainty about the may have to seek minority investments or 200 pricing environment and valuation expectations. put themselves on the block rather than tap ECM bankers like to place stock in a CBOE shareholders for cash. As for convertible bond Volatility Index sweet spot of 15 to 20. 20 150 issuance, boards are unlikely to sign off on In trading on Monday, the VIX hit 82, exceeding dilutive equity linked paper issuance in the levels hit during the financial crisis. In such middle of a correction. 100 conditions it is tough to see how IPOs can 10 move forward absent significant pre-placing with cornerstone investors. Listings by 50 introduction might be possible but few may want to send new stocks into the current storm. 0 0 The market rout comes as investors were YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD YTD 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 already showing skepticism about unprofitable growth companies with 2019 bellwethers Uber and Lyft trading down and WeWork abandoning plans to list. Growth companies now will have to look at funding options beyond IPOs, such as Offering size IPO count debt financing, minority stake sales or M&A. acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 13 Sector Impact Consumer: Canned goods producers such Financial Services: As things stand, bank in government reimbursements, face even prices caused by coronavirus and Saudi as Campbell Soup Company and Kraft collapses seem unlikely: Basel III capital more uncertainty over liabilities connected to Arabia’s decision to increase output. US Heinz have traded relatively well rules mean balance sheets are more robust; coronavirus spreading in facilities. producers have largely used high-yield bonds as traders hope hoarding and prolonged there are countercyclical buffers that can and equity issuance to fund massive capital Leisure: Casinos, restaurants and movie quarantines lead to higher sales after years be relaxed, easing capital requirements and investments over the past decade. The market theaters are facing immediate challenges as of canned products being out of favor with allowing greater lending in times of need, at is now showing little faith in the companies as consumers avoid public gatherings consumers. Food startups that attracted the discretion of macroprudential supervisors. output exceeds demand and product costs across the world. Debt from movie technology-company valuations as investors The exception is Italy – where even reasonable are above the price of oil. The S&P U.S. High theater groups Cineworld and AMC looked to capitalize on the “better-for-you” forbearance may dent a long damaged and Yield Corporate Bond Energy Index is down Entertainment have fallen dramatically in the food trend, meanwhile, may be in for a rude over-banked market: rescues and emergency 28.4% MTD compared to the S&P 500 10+ past few weeks with AMC’s bonds losing 30 awakening as consumers shy away from their consolidation cannot be ruled out. Generally, Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index, which is points. UK-based Cineworld has been trying products in a recession. This may lead to however, central banks are more aware of the down 10.3% for the same period. to close the acquisition of its Canadian peer a major reduction in deal valuations. liquidity role they can play to insulate banks. Cineplex using already-placed leveraged Solvency II rules on insurers are comparatively European issuers in the oil and gas space have The global fashion supply chain has been loan financing, but equity markets have been less tested – and corona impact remains an lost an average of ten points. The sector has deeply affected by China’s lockdown. Not only skeptical the deal will close. unknown. The trend towards asset manager around EUR 26.2bn-equivalent of European are many clothes made in the country, but one consolidation seems likely to be pursued once high yield bonds and accounts for nearly third of luxury purchases are made by Chinese Buysiders are closely watching if casino the dust settles as mangers stand to collect 5.2% of Credit Rubric’s high yield universe of consumers. Now as China reopens, the operator Eldorado Resorts brings USD 7bn in even fewer fees and investors exit debt and 967 notes. EnQuest led the losses. The UK- production of luxury goods in Italy will likely debt financing to market to fund its purchase equity funds. headquartered oil company’s USD 650m 7% decline in response to the coronavirus crisis. of rival Caesars Entertainment. Shares of senior unsecured 2022 bonds collapsed 43 Healthcare/pharma: Major pharma companies both companies have dropped dramatically Events: Companies that organize concerts points to 49-mid, while peer Tullow Oil’s USD have not been immune (pardon the pun) to over the past month. The debt was expected and sporting events have been hit as countries 800m 7% senior unsecured 2025s dived 39 stock falls. However, niche segments are well to launch towards the end of March. ban mass gatherings. Debt issued by European points to 37-mid. placed to benefit. China’s digital healthcare concert ticket group Viagogo and US sector will have increasing government Over in Europe, Spain-headquartered gaming concert promoter Live Nation are trading On the M&A front, already-announced support, we have reported. Just one company Codere’s lost 30 points to 56- down. NEP Group, which provides deals will likely take longer to close as example: Ping An Health and Technology saw mid and German gaming group Loewen Play production equipment for events like the vendors and bidders wait for some measure a 10x increase in users over 22 Jan-6 Feb. US paper shed 20 points. UK-headquartered pizza Olympics and the Oscars, has also seen of stability, and subsequent readjustment healthcare IT companies could also attract restaurant chain PizzaExpress and Greek its debt fall. Nevertheless, UK live theater of valuations. Ongoing transactions that attention. Vaccine developers would seem gaming company Intralot bonds dived deeper venue operator Ambassador Theatre will likely be impacted include the buyout hot, but the effort will be commoditized once into distressed territory. Group recently hired financial advisors to of Tallgrass Energy, Premier Oil’s acquisitions, a viable drug is released. US nursing home prepare for a sale. Coronavirus may delay the Oil & gas: Oil and gas companies have faced debt restructuring and equity raise, the operators, already under pressure due to cuts launch of the process. a direct hit from the dramatic decline in oil ongoing sales of Siccar Point and Zennor acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 14 Sector Impact Petroleum, and the sale of Shell’s Western that facilitate remote work and learning. Cruises’ stock price has collapsed from over Desert assets in Egypt. Wintershall US distance learning group 2U is in the USD 130 in January to just over USD 32 on DEA, Neptune Energy and Ithaca late stages of exploring a sale, according Friday. The company has suspended all cruises Energy were all tentatively expected to go to Mergermarket, and may offer an indication until mid-April. public this year, but crude below USD 50/ on whether buyers are willing to pay up to Online booking service AirBnb has reportedly bbl makes these look dicey. The expected capitalize on the trend. suspended plans for its initial public offering North Sea sales of Centrica’s Spirit Energy Video game producers have been resilient, but amid volatility. The startup is under pressure joint venture and Exxon’s UK portfolio will supply issues and major industry conference to go public due to terms of the equity undoubtedly take longer now to launch. cancellations may limit game rollout. compensation offered to employees. Retail: European retailers and Advertising groups will feel the pinch as global Even Boeing, already struggling due to the 737 supermarkets have seen debt trade off growth prospects dim. Max fiasco, has seen its IG debt come under with Dutch retailer Hema, UK frozen food Travel: Stocks, loans and bonds from airlines, stress with bonds trading below par. A dividend supermarket Iceland Foods, UK value clothing rental car companies and cruise cut and capital raise to boost liquidity cannot firm Matalan, Spanish discount chain DIA, operators are plunging as consumers and be ruled out. French retailer Casino and German perfume businesses cancel travel plans. Regional UK and jewellery Douglas bonds all falling to airline group FlyBe has already gone under stressed levels. On average, retailers’ high yield and airlines are forecast to lose over USD names were seven and three-quarter points 100bn in revenue. The pain may worsen over lower last week. the course of the month following the US’s TMT/Software: Telecom media and decision to bar Europeans from entering the technology companies have not seen their country and many European countries likewise debt and equity drop as much as other closing their borders. sectors. However, investors are keeping a close Additional restructurings and distressed capital eye on any companies that have to do with raises seem inevitable. gathering such as dating app operators Match Group and Magiclab. Supply chain worries American Express Global Business Travel, from China have likewise impacted some major which just two weeks ago overcame virus tech companies. concerns to raise USD 1.1bn of loans to refinance debt and fund an acquisition, will If a recession hits, software companies be an interesting test case of how travel that produce “nice to have” B2B companies treat acquisition plans given the products may take a hit as customers disruption. look to cut spending. Unprofitable SaaS companies owned by PE with HY debt are Norwegian cruise business Hurtigruten particularly at risk as they have limited cushion Group’s EUR 300m senior secured 2025 if revenue growth comes to a halt. notes plunged 21.5 points to 80-mid versus Dealmakers are starting to look at companies par reoffer on 30 January. Royal Caribbean acuris.com
Acuris Coronavirus Impact Analysis 15 Asset Backed Securities Asset backed securities have not been immune cancellations. Big names in the sector including timing. Widening market spreads will change to market turmoil. Spreads have widened on Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Ryman Hospitality the economics of securitization, particularly for residential and commercial mortgage bonds Properties, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and legacy assets with limited excess spread. In the and new issuance has been delayed. Sunstone Hotel Investors have pulled guidance. longer term, an uptick in non-performing loans And they aren’t alone — companies from all will likely lead to a new round of portfolio sales/ In the US, MFA Financial last week put a hold corners of the hospitality industry are beginning securitizations, subject to any extraordinary on its debut non-qualifying RMBs as fears of a to rethink their 2020 forecasts, including Hyatt relief from regulators, as seen in China. prolonged US economic slump turned investors Hotels and Vail Resorts. away from risky assets including the residential Like with M&A auctions, coronavirus has loans they were enamored of just a few weeks Spreads in the secondary whole business ABS prevented commercial real estate buyers and earlier. Many investors who have been sanguine market have finally stopped tightening. WBS sellers from transaction. or bullish on residential real estate have bonds had been trading at their tightest levels “Some deals are likely being delayed as there suddenly chosen to back off from the sector for in two years in late January and early February, is a lot of uncertainty and selling property is fear of being immediately underwater on their but spreads have begun to widen. becoming difficult as we can’t do site visits,” bets as spreads widen, while some are turning EU said one German broker. defensive on speculation that the spread of corona will worsen and tip the US and other Coronavirus is similarly expected to impact The longer-term impact of coronavirus is harder global economies into recession. European ABS in terms of bond cashflows and to gauge as it depends on how long the crisis supply. Direct impacts include reduced foot will last. This is especially the case for real CMBS showed some signs of stabilizing traffic at shopping centers in CMBS, disruption estate markets that follow the economy with a Tuesday after spreads blew out near correction to mortgage payments (including from voluntary time lag. Deals may resume, but a coronavirus- levels Monday amid the broader market rout. or government-imposed payment holidays), induced recession will impact tenants and Fannie Mae priced a USD 426m Multifamily increased defaults in leveraged loan and SME landlords. Connecticut Avenue Securities 2020-01 on CLOs, and reduced supply in sectors such Tuesday, though the harsh turn in financial “I wouldn’t say that people are stalling, but as auto ABS as sales contract. How these markets forced it to widen spreads in parts they are certainly slowing down,” said a hotel expected changes impact securities will be of the deal. Separately, the managers of the investment advisor. “It is very hard to be bidding highly jurisdiction and deal specific - do sellers long-awaited USD 1.9bn casino CMBS, which in the current climate. The market is still there, have to compensate ABS issuers for payment hit the market on 5 March, are holding off for investors haven’t gone away, but it is definitely holidays, for instance, and if not, how much a few days before attempting to price the more challenging to commit to a number now. liquidity protection is available? transactions. We don’t know what the likely outcome will be, Indirect impacts will be felt from the economic but we are hopeful that there will be greater Hotel and lodging REITs, meanwhile, are fallout - for instance, unemployment is a big visibility soon.” withdrawing their full-year 2020 guidance driver of defaults in most ABS asset classes, because of corona related hotel room though interest rate cuts may push back the acuris.com
16 Contributors Contact us Fixed Income Group Transactions EMEA Americas Asia 10 Queen Street Place 1501 Broadway, 8th Floor 16/F, Grand Millennium Plaza Mario Braga Jay Antenen London New York, 181 Queen’s Road Central Will Caiger-Smith Greg Falkowski EC4R 1BE NY 10036 Hong Kong Vincent Daigger Jonathan Klonowski United Kingdom USA Colm Doherty Gustav Sandstrom +44 203 741 1000 +1 212 500 7537 + 852 2158 9790 Larry Feldman Mary Tasoili Eric Homer Romil Timbadia Tim Hynes John West Cassidy Luo Adam Samoon Abigail Summerville Matthew Tizik Bill Weisbrod John WIlen acuris.com
You can also read