CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS 2017 - Sunlife

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CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS 2017 - Sunlife
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CONSU M E R
STAP LE S FI R MS
R E p o rt
Introduction
                                                   The phrase “knowledge is power” goes back centuries – and
                                                   yet it’s every bit as relevant today as it was 400 years ago. As
                                                   an employer offering a workplace retirement and savings plan,
                                                   knowledge of emerging trends in the workplace retirement
                                                   market is as critical as ever, with new, innovative products and
                                                   services emerging and a new generation of employees poised
                                                   to become the dominant force in the workplace.

                                                   Retirement savings programs often play a key role in an
                                                   organization’s total rewards strategy, but elements of
                                                   employee compensation and benefits can vary greatly from
                                                   industry to industry.

                                                   With the competition for talent always a high priority,
                                                   understanding how your retirement savings program compares
                                                   to industry norms can help you position your program for
                                                   maximum effectiveness.

                                                   In working closely with plan sponsors, we’ve seen how plan
     Industry reports in this series               design can play a key role in boosting retirement savings, and
                                                   ultimately retirement outcomes. We’ve also seen firsthand
       Academic Institutions                       how differences in industries and workplace demographics can
                                                   require a different approach to engaging employees – to help
        ssociations & Affiliations
       A
                                                   them enroll in the plan, take advantage of employer matching
       (Incl. First Nations)
                                                   contributions and stay invested for the long term.
       Consumer Discretionary Firms
                                                   With this reason we are delighted to provide you with a
       >   Consumer Staples Firms                  refreshed, expanded series of industry-specific Designed for
                                                   Savings 2017 reports. This is the most comprehensive, accurate
       Energy Firms                                reflection of the state of capital accumulation plans in each of
                                                   twelve broad Canadian industries today.
       Financial Firms
                                                   We hope you’re able to use this information to gain additional
       Healthcare Services Firms                   insights into your retirement savings program – and identify
                                                   opportunities to maximize its value for your employees.
       Industrial Firms
                                                   We appreciate the opportunity to be of service, and hope you
       Materials Firms                             find the information in this report to be both helpful and of
                                                   interest.
       Professional Services Firms
                                                   Sincerely,
       Small Business

       Technology Firms

                                                   Thomas G. Reid
                                                   Senior Vice-President, Group Retirement Services

2   Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
Table of contents

Section 1 – Demographic data: setting the stage.............................................................................4
Section 2 – Plan design.............................................................................................................. 5
Section 3 – Employee eligibility and participation............................................................... 6
Section 4 – Contribution rates and account balances.......................................................... 9
Section 5 – Investments........................................................................................................... 14
                       A. Investment Options ........................................................................................... 14
		                     B. Investment Allocation..................................................................................... 17
		                     C. Single Fund Solutions ...................................................................................20

Section 6 – Planning and support ......................................................................................... 23
Section 7 – Taking action......................................................................................................... 25
Checklist – Five easy steps to building plan member engagement.................................26

  Plan abbreviations used in this report:                                                           X                                 X           X
   CAP       Capital accumulation plan
  DBPP       Defined benefit pension plan
  DCPP       Defined contribution pension plan
  LIRA       Locked-in retirement account
  RRSP       Registered retirement savings plan
  TFSA       Tax-free savings account

                                                                                DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report   3
Section 1
    Demographic data: setting the stage
    The data included in this report is drawn from Sun Life      Here is a snapshot of key demographics and
    Financial’s proprietary capital accumulation plan (CAP)      asset breakdowns from our Universe:
    universe of more than 5,000 plans, supplemented,
    where necessary, by the results of survey information
    from plan sponsors. In this report, we provide results
                                                                    CAP Universe snapshot
    from our universe that are specific to employers in the
    Consumer Staples sector.                                        Number of clients :4,755
    The Consumer Staples sector                                     Number of plans : 5,555

    includes industries covering food                               Number of members : 844,515
    products, household products,                                   Assets under management :
    personal products, beverages,
    food and staples retail.                                        $56,200,000,000
    These industry results reflect 325 plans with                   CAP Consumer Staples
    approximately 60,770 plan members. We also highlight
    areas in which the results for the Consumer Staples             sector snapshot
    sector differ noticeably from our overall CAP universe.
    This can provide an important snapshot of both                  Number of clients :265
                                                                    Number of plans : 325
    industry and Canada-wide norms for different aspects
    of these plans.
                                                                    Number of members : 60,770

                                                                    Assets under management :

    FIG. 1.1 Plan Breakdown
                                                                    $2,700,000,000
                  Plans with
Section 2
Plan design
When it comes to the Consumer Staples sector,                                     often both hourly and salaried employees. Creating a
employers must offer plans that support the unique                                competitive plan design that meets the needs of an
characteristics of their employee base and the goals                              organization’s workforce both today and tomorrow,
of their business. Many employers have a very diverse                             balanced with the company’s objectives, can be a
workforce - including roles focused on production,                                challenge for an organization with significant diversity
distribution, warehouse, head office or customer                                  in its employee population.
facing, often with multiple locations, shifts and

FIG. 2.1 Plan types most common with CONSUMER STAPLES sector businesses, by percentage
of plans
                                         Plans               Plans with           Plans with          Plans with
                                                                                                                  All plans in               All Sun Life
                                       with
Section 3
    Employee eligibility and participation
    Across the Consumer Staples business sector,                            Almost 97% of plans in the Consumer sectors include
    employees are typically eligible for their employer’s                   some amount of employer-matching contribution –
    CAP within their first year of employment.                              either full or partial. Twenty-five percent of the plans
                                                                            in the Consumer Staples sector also include a basic
    Approximately 56% of the plans have mandatory
                                                                            employer contribution that requires no contribution by
    participation for at least their full-time employees.
                                                                            the employee. A basic contribution equal to 3% is the
    The remainder leave it up to the employees to
                                                                            most common rate for these plans, followed by 28%
    choose to join once they become eligible. Although
                                                                            providing a 5% basic contribution and 14% providing a
    the weighting between mandatory and voluntary
                                                                            2% basic contribution. Plan member surveys and related
    participation varies based on the size of the employer
                                                                            research confirm that plan members believe employer-
    in this sector, employers of all size segments, ranging
                                                                            matching contributions to be the primary advantage of
    from small to large, tend to leave it up to the
                                                                            saving at work and place a high value on the benefit.
    employee to make an active decision to participate.
    Roughly half the plans with Sun Life Financial have                     FIG. 3.3 Employer-matching contributions
    mandatory participation and require new employees to
    join when they become eligible.                                              Maximum employer                Percentage
                                                                                   contribution                   of plans

    FIG. 3.1 Plan participation eligibility                                        1%                                   2%
                                                                                3 2% %
                                                                                                                       13%
                                                                                   3%                                  20%
                                     Vo

                                                                                   4% %                                14%
                                                                                                              Immediate
                                       lun

                               44%                                        33          29
                                          tary

                                                                             %                                1 month of service
                                                                                   5%                                  24%service
                                                                                                              After 3 months
           ry

           56%                                                                     6%                                   7%service
                                                                                                              After 6 months
      ndato

                                                                                   7% 8 %
                                                                                                              After 1 year service
                                                                                                                        4%
    Ma

                                                                             10% 178%%
                                                                                                              After 2 years service
                                                                                                                        2%
                                                                                      Other %                           1%
    FIG. 3.2 Eligibility waiting period
                                                                                 Scale based on total                   4%
                                                                                 points (age + service)
                    3%                                                         Scale based on years of
                                                                                service with employer
                                                                                                                      9%
                                                 Immediate
                                %
       33       %          29                    1 month of service
                                                                          33%
                                                                                                              Base

                                                 After 3 months service
                                                                                            34%               Base + Overtime

                                                                                                              Base + Commission
                                                 After 6 months service
                                                                                                              + Bonus + Overtime

                             8%                  After 1 year service

                10% 17%
                                                 After 2 years service

                                                                                   33%
6   Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
SEction 3 | Employee eligibility and participation

FIG. 3.4 Employee contributions                                        plans where participation rate information is available,
                                                                       participation when weighted as the average across
   Employee contribution %
                                                                       all of these plans is 57%. The enrolment decision for
 required to receive maximum                 Percentage
                                                                       voluntary plans is framed as a positive election: “Join
      employer-matching                       of plans
         contribution                                                  the plan if you’d like – take these steps to enrol.”

                 1%                             0%                     Research in the field of behavioural finance provides a
                 2%                             12%                    number of explanations for why employees fail to take
                                                                       advantage of their workplace plan:
                 3%                             25%
                                                                       •	Some employees find it challenging to make
                 4%                             23%                       decisions in the present for something that will
                 5%                             23%                       happen many years in the future.
                 6%                             13%                    •	Faced with many (and sometimes complex) choices
                 7%                             0%                        and unsure of what to do, many employees take the
                38%
                  %
                                                 2%                       “no decision” default choice.
                                                                       •	When faced with difficult decisions, many individuals
                 9%                              2%
                                                Immediate
                                                                          defer the decision to another day, which means that
                                %
  33
Of the%                   29
         businesses providing an employer-matching
                                         1 month of service               they don’t get around to joining the plan.
contribution, 70% provide a dollar-for-dollar     match.
                                         After 3 months   service
                                                                       When it comes to an automatic enrolment environment
Thirty-one percent provide a match in excess      of 100%
                                         After 6 months   service
                                                                       (with opt out), which exists in many other countries, the
                             8
or an employer contribution%with no expectation of
                                         After 1 year service
                                                                       decision to save is framed negatively: “Quit the plan if
        10
an employee  %contribution.  Only 20% of businesses         in
                                         After 2 years service
                                                                       you like – take these steps to opt out.” With this type
                    17 %
the Consumer Staples sector provide a match of 50%                     of design, “doing nothing” leads to participation in the
or less.                                                               plan, the improved participation results are staggering,
                                                                       and the administration is considerably simpler.
FIG. 3.5 Earnings used for contribution
purposes
                                                                       For many plan sponsors, a
                                                                       comparison of their plan’s
                                                Base

    33   %
                           34%                  Base + Overtime
                                                                       participation rate compared to
                                                Base + Commission
                                                + Bonus + Overtime
                                                                       others in their industry is the
                                                                       broadest – and most pressing
                                                                       – concern when assessing the
               33%                                                     health and competitiveness of
                                                                       their plan.
Employee Participation

Participation is voluntary in about half of our CAPs –
meaning that employees must make an active choice
to join the plan. In the Sun Life Financial universe of

                                                                     DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report   7
SEction 3 | Employee eligibility and participation

      With automatic enrolment, Fidelity Investments’                                               In the figure below, plan-weighted participation is
      U.S. operation has experienced an overall average                                             calculated by taking the average of participation rates
      participation rate of 89%1, with little difference to                                         among all plans. Plan member-weighted participation
      opt out rates regardless of the default contribution                                          considers all employees in all plans as if they were in a
      percentage (81% participation at a 1% default                                                 single plan. Sufficient sample size data is not available
      contribution rate and 91% participation at a 6% default                                       at this time to calculate the participation rate for
      contribution rate).                                                                           each industry sector. Instead, aggregate results where
      1	Fidelity Points of View Presentation 2012 – “The status of automatic                       relevant information is known has been used.
         enrollment and annual increase programs in America’s DC plans”

      FIG. 3.6 Employee participation rate

                                        59%
                                  60%
                                                  56%                                                57%               57%
                                                            51%      52%         51%         50%                               49%
                                  50%                                                                        48%
    Plan members’ participation

                                  40%
                                                                                                                                           Plan-weighted

                                                                                                                                          Plan member-weighted
                                  30%

                                  20%

                                  10%
                                                                                                                                      Note: includes a mixture of
                                                                                                                                      mandatory and voluntary
                                                                                                                                      plans.
                                  0%
                                        Plans with
Section 4
Contribution rates and account balances
While a number of factors can influence a plan                                    For this reason, plan design features – such as the
member’s success in saving for the future, none is as                             level of required contributions and the degree of
critical as the rate of contributions. “Money in” is still                        company matching – are considerations that can
the greatest determinant of “money out” in retirement.                            have a significant impact on a plan member’s ultimate
                                                                                  retirement income.
FIG. 4.1 CONTRIBUTION RATE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ANNUAL SALARY
                                 Plans with            Plans with          Plans with              Plans with
                                                                                                                    All plans in        All Sun Life
SEction 4 | Contribution rates and account balances

   FIG. 4.2 ANNUAL CONTRIBUTIONS

                                                   Average                                                             Median
                                             annual contributions                                                annual contributions

                            Plan Member           Plan Sponsor                 Total           Plan Member            Plan Sponsor                 Total

    Plans with
SEction 4 | Contribution rates and account balances

  Account balances                                                                               Today, just 5% of all pension assets in Canada are held
                                                                                                 in DCPPs – compared to 18% in the U.K., 60% in the
  Account balances vary considerably based on plan
                                                                                                 U.S. and 87% in Australia.2
  member demographics. Factors such as household
  income, age and job tenure influence account balances                                          As a result, average account balances are modest and
  – and these factors are intertwined.                                                           should be thought of as only a partial measure of
                                                                                                 retirement preparedness for many plan members -
  Not only does income tend to rise somewhat with age
                                                                                                 reflecting the early stage of DC plan development in
  (making saving more affordable), older plan members
                                                                                                 this country. It also reflects the fact that:
  also tend to save at higher rates. In addition, the longer
  an employee stays with an organization, the more                                               •	With job changes – and the ability to transfer
  likely they are to earn a higher salary, participate in the                                       balances to personal RRSPs and locked-in accounts
  plan and contribute at higher levels. Long service plan                                           – CAP members may be holding locked-in balances
  members also have higher balances because they have                                               from previous employer pension/savings plans.
  typically been contributing to their workplace plan for
                                                                                                 •	Many workers with access to a DCPP today may also
  a longer period.
                                                                                                    have or have had access to a DBPP in the past —
  It’s important to note that these are still early days                                            either through their current or previous employer(s).
  for DC plans in Canada. Canada is taking longer than                                              The DCPP was often seen as a supplement to
  other countries to convert to the DC plan trend.                                                  the DBPP. As a result, many boomers in particular
                                                                                                    are likely to draw a significant portion of their
                                                                                                    retirement income from their accumulated benefits
  FIG. 4.3 ACCOUNT BALANCES
                                                                                                    in these legacy DBPPs.
                                 $80,000
                                                                                   $76,490
                                                                                                                                           $72,940
                                 $70,000

                                 $60,000
Plan members’ account balances

                                           $53,885                                                                        $53,020
                                                              $52,245
                                 $50,000                                                               $49,395

                                 $40,000
                                                                                                                                                  $33,930
                                                                                           $30,210
                                 $30,000
                                                                        $24,855                                 $23,250          $23,995
                                                   $21,900
                                 $20,000

                                 $10,000

                                     $0
                                           Plans with
SEction 4 | Contribution rates and account balances

   Did you know?                                             •	We are seeing double digit growth each year in
                                                                the number of businesses adding a TFSA to their
                                                                workplace plan. It’s another convenient and easy
   The average account balance for plan                         way for employees to save at work.
   members in workplace plans for the Retail                 2   Willis Towers Watson Global Pension Assets Study – January 2017

   sector in the U.S. is $89,401 for plans with
                                                             Retirement income – the real meaning of
   less than 1000 members and $42,718 for                    saving for retirement
   plans with more than 1000 members.
                                                             Successful retirement planning isn’t just about hitting
   On the other hand, the median account
                                                             a magic number at age 65. Instead, planning should be
   balance is $23,025 for plans with less than               more focused on helping plan members frame their
   1000 members and $7,004, for plans with                   savings efforts around generating an appropriate level
   more than 1000 members.                                   of income throughout retirement and how maximizing
                                                             their workplace plan can help them get there.
   Source: Vanguard, 2017
                                                             Figure 4.4 shows the impact on retirement income
                                                             at different saving levels. A small increase in a plan
                                                             member’s saving rate (perhaps coupled with an
                                                             increased plan sponsor matching contribution) can have
                                                             a noticeable impact on the potential retirement income.

         Encourage higher plan balances – allow transfers in
         One of the top questions asked by plan members when calling our Customer Care Centre
         is whether they can transfer their personal savings into their workplace plan. Many see it as
         convenience – and want to take greater advantage of their
                                                                                  TFS          Wor
                                                                                                     kpla
         workplace plan’s institutional funds and fees.                      LIRA A                       ce      Savi
                                                                                        RRSP                            ngs
         It’s a very common and valuable plan feature that lets plan
         members consolidate their personal savings from a LIRA, RRSP,
         or TFSA with their workplace savings – and take advantage of
         lower fees and investment options they can’t find elsewhere.
         If your plan doesn’t permit this feature today, it’s very easy to
         update your plan to enable consolidation.

12 Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
SEction 4 | Contribution rates and account balances

  Assumptions                                                              Based on 10,000 scenarios representing 40 year net returns,
                                                                           the numbers in green represent the income replacement at the
  Illustrated Replacement Ratio at age 65, starting at age 25, 2.5%        95th percentile, while the numbers in red represent income
  salary growth scale, contributions invested in SLGI Granite Target       replacements at the 5th percentile. For example, a person with
  Date Fund.                                                               a total savings rate (employee and employer contributions
  Average annual median net (after fee) return of 5.2%. Savings            combined) of 10% could potentially achieve an income
  assumed to convert into single life annuity with a 10-year guarantee     replacement rate of 20% if average net returns over 40 years are
  at retirement.                                                           1.6%, and 82% if average net returns over 40 years are 8.6%. The
                                                                           average annual median net return of 5.2% would result in a median
  Annuity pricing as of April 2017 assumed for retirement date.            income replacement rate of 38% as illustrated in the figure below
  Average replacement ratio assuming 50%/50% weighting for males           by the gold diamond.
  and females.

  FIG. 4.4 INCOME Replacement ratio at various saving rates

                    120%

                    100%                                                                                                      99%
                                                                                                                 91%
                                                                                                     82%
                    80%                                                                74%
Replacement Ratio

                                                                           66%
                    60%                                      58%
                                                                                                            46%
                                   41%
                                               49%                                                  38% 42%
                    40%                                          31% 35%
                           33%                               27%
                               19% 23%
                           15%
                     20%
                                                                                                    20% 22%                   24%
                                                              14%          16%         18%
                           8%      10%           12%
                     0%
                           4%        5%           6%             7%          8%           9%          10%          11%         12%

                                                                 Total Savings Rate

                                       Replacement Ratio range                      Median Replacement Ratio
                                       at 5th and 95th percentile

                                                                         DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report           13
Section 5
     Investments

     A. Investment Options                                                                                                          Did you know?
     Plan member investment decisions are made from a
     menu of choices offered by the plan sponsor – an                                                                The average number of funds used
     increasing number of fund lineup changes involve                                                                  in workplace plans for the Retail
     a reduction to the number of funds offered – this                                                            sector in the U.S. is similar to Canada
     makes it easier for plan sponsors to manage from a
                                                                                                                     – 2.6 for plans with less than 1000
     governance perspective and easier for plan members to
     choose their investments.                                                                                    members and 1.9 for those with more
                                                                                                                                    than 1000 members.
     In the following charts, a series of target-risk or
     target-date funds are counted as one fund. Similarly,                                                                                                       Source: Vanguard, 2017
     Guaranteed Interest Account options, where varying
     terms are offered i.e. 1, 3, 5 year, are counted as one
     option.

     FIG. 5.1 Number of funds offered within a plan

                                                       Number of funds
                                          80%                                                                                 78%
                                                            1-2
                                                            3-5
                                          70%
                                                            6-10

                                                            11-15
                                          60%                                                                                                         60%
   Percentage of plan member investment

                                                            16-20

                                                            20+

                                          50%
                                                                                   44%

                                          40%                                                                                                                                  40%

                                                                                                                35%
                                                                                                          33%
                                                                                                             231%
                                          30%                       28%
                                                                                                                                                                                     25%
                                                                                23%
                                          20%               20%19%                                                                                                                     20%
                                                        19%
                                                                                       17% 16%
                                                                                                                                                           16%
                                                     12%                                                                                                13%                 13%
                                          10%                                                                                        10%        10%
                                                                                                                                7%
                                                                                                                         5%
                                                2%                                                                                         1%                       1% 1%
                                                                                                     1%
                                            0
                                                     Plans with
SEction 5 | Investments

 FIG. 5.2 Funds offered in a plan and funds used by plan members
      20
                                                                                                               Average number of funds offered
                                                                                                               Average number of funds used by members
                                                                16.4         16                                Median number of funds offered
                                          15.6
                  15                                   14
                                                                                                               Median number of funds used by members
                                                                                         13.2
                                                                                                   12
Number of funds

                                                                                                                  11.7
                                                                                                                               11              11
                       10.5
                  10                                                                                                                                        10
                                 8

                  5
                                                 2.7                   2.8                   2.6                         2.5                          2.5
                           2.4        2                     2                      2                      2                          2                             2

                  0
                        Plans with
SEction 5 | Investments

   FIG. 5.3 FUNDS BY ASSET CLASS OFFERED IN A PLAN
                                              Plans with          Plans with           Plans with          Plans with
        (Percentage of plans                                                                                               All plans in All Sun Life
                                                 < 200             200-499              500-999            1000+ plan
              offering)                                                                                                   the industry     plans
                                              members             members              members              members
     Money Market/Guaranteed
     • Money Market                              60%                  92%                100%                 100%           69%           60%
     • Guaranteed                                63%                  87%                 88%                 100%           70%           61%
     Fixed Income                                61%                  97%                100%                 100%           70%           61%
     • Active                                    49%                  67%                 63%                  36%           73%           77%
     • Passive                                   33%                  72%                 75%                  93%           63%           63%
     Balanced                                    74%                  72%                 50%                  43%           71%           70%
     • Active                                    74%                  72%                 50%                  29%           99%           99%
     • Passive                                   11%                   5%                  0%                  14%           14%           15%
     Asset Allocation/Target
     Risk
                                                  36%                 36%                 50%                  21%           35%           39%
     • Active                                     34%                 31%                  38%                  7%           89%           94%
     • Passive                                     3%                  5%                  13%                 14%           13%           10%
     Target Date                                  44%                 72%                  75%                 86%           52%           56%
     • Active                                     33%                 31%                  13%                  7%           58%           79%
     • Passive                                    12%                 41%                  63%                 79%           43%           24%
     Equity Funds
     Canadian Equity                              71%                100%                 88%                 100%           78%           74%
     • Active                                     70%                100%                 88%                  93%           98%           99%
     • Passive                                    23%                 41%                 50%                  57%           37%           33%
     US Equity                                    55%                 90%                 88%                 100%           65%           60%
     • Active                                     44%                 49%                 50%                  29%           69%           78%
     • Passive                                    35%                 79%                 88%                 100%           75%           65%
     Global Equity                                48%                 77%                 50%                  57%           54%           52%
     • Active                                     48%                 77%                 50%                  43%           98%           96%
     • Passive                                     3%                 13%                 13%                  14%           10%           15%
     International Equity                         49%                 90%                 88%                  93%           59%           50%
     • Active                                     39%                 74%                 75%                  93%           83%           82%
     • Passive                                    26%                 46%                 38%                  64%           54%           55%
     Company Stock                                 1%                 10%                 38%                  14%            4%            2%
     Real Estate/Alternative                      0%                   3%                 0%                   0%             0%            1%
   Note: The percentage of plans ‘offering’ a fund is determined provided there is at least $1.00 in a particular fund.

16 Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
SEction 5 | Investments

         B. Investment Allocation                                                                                       At the other extreme, 8% of plan members across all
                                                                                                                        of our CAP plan sponsors had their entire plan account
         With a long-term goal like retirement, a plan member’s                                                         invested in equities, compared to:
         asset allocation can play a key role in achieving
                                                                                                                        •	2% of plan members in plans with fewer than 200
         their retirement savings goals. Equity investments in
                                                                                                                           members,
         particular are an essential component due to their
         potential to provide the highest returns of any asset                                                          •	2% of plan members in plans with 200 - 499 members,
         class over the long term.                                                                                      •	3% of plan members in plans with 500 - 999 members,

         While the average asset allocation to equities of about                                                        • 4% of plan members in plans with 1000+ members.
         60% may appear appropriate in light of the long-term
                                                                                                                        These results underscore a tendency of at least
         retirement objectives of most CAP members, the allocation
                                                                                                                        some CAP members to adopt extreme investment
         to equities varies considerably among plan members.
                                                                                                                        allocations. About 20% of plan members in 2016 within
         At one extreme, across all of our CAP plan sponsors,                                                           the Consumer-focused business sectors overall held
         12% of plan members had no allocation to equities at                                                           extreme allocations – either with zero equity holdings
         the end of 2016 whereas in the Consumer industry the                                                           or with 100% equity exposure. Some plan members may
         following percentages of members had no allocation                                                             be making clear choices based on their objectives, time
         to equities:                                                                                                   horizon, risk tolerance, investments held outside their
                                                                                                                        workplace plan or other personal factors; but others
         • 17% in plans with fewer than 200 members,
                                                                                                                        may not. An increasingly popular solution is the use of
         • 18% in plans with 200 - 499 members,                                                                         automatic investment options – such as target date
         • 6% in plans with 500 - 999 members,                                                                          funds – which eliminate such extremes and structure
                                                                                                                        plan member portfolios along more balanced lines.
         • 18% in plans with 1000+ members.

         FIG. 5.4 Distribution of equity exposure by percentage

                             25%
                                                                                                              24%

                             20%              20%
                                                                                19%
Percentage of plan members

                                                19%
                                                               18%                                      18%                  18%                                           18%
                                   17%                                    17%                                                                               17%
                                                                                                                     16%                     16%   16%                                                16% 16%
                             15%                                                                                                                                     15%

                                                                                                                                       13%                                       13%
                                                                                                                                                                                           12%
                                                                                 11%                           11%                                                                                         11%
                                                  10%                                                             10%                          10%                          10%                              10%10%
                             10%                                                                                                                                              9%
                                                                                                                                                 9%
                                     8%                                               8%8%                                                                                                                       8%
                                          7%                          7%                                                                                                                          7%
                                                      6% 6%      6%                            6%                                     6%                         6%                          6%
                                         5%                                                            5%                                                     5%
                              5%                                                                     4%                         4%                     4%
                                                                     4%                                                        4%                               4%                               4%
                                                                                                    3%                  3%                                                            3%
                                                          2%                              2%

                              0%
                                         Plans with
SEction 5 | Investments

   FIG. 5.5 AVERAGE AND MEDIAN EQUITY PERCENTAGE

                                     Plans            Plans with        Plans with       Plans with           All plans
                                                                                                                            All Sun Life
                                   with
SEction 5 | Investments

FIG. 5.7 Asset allocation of ongoing contributions

100%                                                  2%                  1%                        1%
            2%                 4%                                         4%                        4%              12%
90%         4%                                                                                    6%
                                                                                                                     3%
                                                     10%
80%         12%                                                           12%                     12%
                               14%

70%
                                                                                                                    12%
60%
            28%                35%                   50%                                          42%
                                                                         45%
50%                                                                                                                 26%

40%         15%
                               8%                                                                                   9%
30%                                                                                               8%
            13%                                                           5%
                               8%                    9%
                                                                                                  6%                10%
20%
            6%                 9%                     5%                                            7%               6%
10%         5%                 5%                                         9%                        7%               8%
                                                      4%
            9%                 7%                                         5%                        5%
 0%
                                                                                                                     4%
       Plans with
SEction 5 | Investments

   C. Single Fund Solutions
   In recent years, professionally managed asset allocation   This ease is one of the key drivers of the dramatic
   funds – whether target date or traditional target risk     growth in target date funds, which emerged in the
   or lifestyle funds – have contributed to significant       institutional CAP market in Canada in 2007. Although
   improvements in the overall asset allocation within        the decision has been made much easier for plan
   plan member accounts. For many, they have made one         members, plan sponsors still need to monitor these
   of the most daunting plan member decisions – how to        funds, just as they would any other investment option
   invest one’s retirement savings – much easier.             in their plan’s line up.

   FIG. 5.8 TARGET DATE FUND (TDF) USAGE

                                         Plans with   Plans with   Plans with   Plans with   All plans      All
     Plan use of target date funds
SEction 5 | Investments

 This ‘newer’ style of investment product – and its                                          Target date funds have now become the default fund
 growth as a default investment option – has prompted                                        of choice for most plan sponsors, and the growth
 many plan sponsors to ask questions about the role                                          in assets to this professionally managed solution is
 of this product in retirement plans. This section is                                        evident when we look at existing plan members in the
 designed to address those questions.                                                        illustration below.

 For the small percentage of plan members using more                                         When it comes to new plan members who joined their
 than one target date fund, more than two-thirds                                             workplace plan in 2016, the professionally managed
 are using sequential funds at either five or ten year                                       allocation trend is even more pronounced – something
 intervals i.e. 2020 and 2025 funds, or 2020 and 2030                                        we are seeing regardless of plan size.
 funds. The “laddering” of target date funds could be
 a reasonable approach for a plan member with varied
 savings or income goals.

 Plan members using professionally managed pre-built solutions

 FIG. 5.9 FULL YEAR MEMBERS (those who joined their workplace plan before January 1, 2016)

                        100%

                        80%

                                   31%                                     60%
Percentage of members

                        60%
                                                                                                                                    41%
                                                    41%                                        53%                48%
                        40%

                                   30%
                                                                                                                                    24%
                                                   19%                     14%
                        20%                                                                                        17%
                                   20%                                                          13%
                                                    16%                    16%                  8%                 12%              14%
                         0%
                               Plans with
SEction 5 | Investments

   FIG. 5.10 NEW PLAN MEMBERS IN 2016 (those who joined their workplace plan on, or after January 1, 2016)

                           100%

                           80%
                                                                                 55%
                                                         54%
   Percentage of members

                           60%
                                    63%
                                                                                                                            66%

                           40%
                                                                                  11%                 73%
                                                         20%                                                                                38%

                           20%        7%
                                                                                 30%                                           11%
                                                         23%                                                                                 6%
                                     19%                                                                                      12%            9%
                            0%                                                                             2%
                                  Plans with
Section 6
Planning and support
Canadians are increasingly embracing mobile and             Fig. 6.1 CANADIANS ARE INCREASINGLY
digital technologies. In 2017, we reached the mark of       EMBRACING MOBILE AND DIGITAL SOLUTIONS
30 million Canadians using digital technologies and
18 million using a mobile device. Over the last few
years, the commercial landscape has changed with
                                                            Did you know?
the arrival of Uber, Amazon, Netflix, Spotify and other
digital players who have become mainstream for most             90.9%        of Canadians
Canadians. The question no longer is whether people             are registered online users
                                                            (from either a desktop computer,
buy online, but what they buy and how often. With                tablet or mobile device)
e-commerce accessibility threatening the established          ................................................
standards of doing business, the financial services
industry is adapting to Canadians’ expectations.                            3 out of 4
                                                                       Canadians own a smartphone
In 2017, we saw two major trends developing;
                                                                       AGES 18-24 – 13% use mobile
• Multi-platform usage i.e. where Canadians regularly                     solutions exclusively
                                                                      (versus 7% for users of all ages)
  use more than one device, has steadily increased.
  Sixty-two percent of Canadians now access digital           AGES 25-54 – 79% use multi-platforms
  media from a desktop computer and mobile device                (versus 64% for users of all ages)
  vs. 58% of Canadians in 2016.
                                                                AGES 55+ – 26% use desktop only
• A
   lmost two-thirds of digital time is now spent                (versus 17% for users aged 18-54)

  on a mobile device. Over the last year, desktop
  computer usage declined 20%, while on the other
                                                              ................................................
  hand, mobile usage increased 29%. In addition,                        pic  ally acce
                                                                                 ss t
                                                            app, ans tyincrease from he 30% a year earlier. Trends in the
  10% of Millennials are becoming more and more
                                                                  n
                                                                                                     3rd highest
                                                            banking industry, for example, show that more users
                                                                                          int
                                                                 ia
                                                               ad

                                                                                             ern

  exclusive with mobile.                                    are accessing their account vianumber       of pages viewed
                                                            Can

                                                                                                 a mobile    device   instead
                                                                                                et

                                                                                               monthly by users = 3,238.
While most mobile usage is focused on social and               3 times a day
                                                            of a desktop computer – 65%Only     vs. 50%.
                                                                                                     Italy and Russia have users
                                                                                                     viewing more pages online than
leisure applications, others categories like retail and     While change can sometimes Canadians be viewed asmonth
                                                                                                         each difficult, it
                                                               – highest globally
                                                              ................................................
banking are increasingly becoming commonplace.              also can mark progress. For evidence, just look at the
                                                            world of CAPs, where plan members have access to a
Historically, adoption of mobile solutions in the
financial services industry has been slower than with            1.5 million
                                                            multitude of tools and benefits – from mobile apps to
                                                            automatic de-risking solutions like target date funds
other industries primarily due to security concerns.             Canadians
                                                            – to help keep their retirement planning on track.
With security hurdles behind us, Canadians are
                                                                 will use
                                                            Change,       theircase,
                                                                      in this   Mobile device
                                                                                     has been (tablet
                                                                                                 good.
embracing their mobile devices for all types of                   or smartphone) only in a given month
financial transactions ranging from bill payments to        We now have five generations of Canadians in the
transferring money to purchasing select insurance           workplace – and a one-size-fits-all approach to engage
products on-line. Forty percent of Canadians now            these employees doesn’t work given their very diverse
actively manage their bank account through a mobile         needs. The boomers (early and late) are planning more

                                                          DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report                 23
SEction 6 | Planning and support

   seriously for retirement with some beginning to leave       site. Approximately 13% of this activity was generated
   the workplace. The other two significant generations        via a tablet or smartphone. With rapid adoption of
   include:                                                    digital technologies across Canadians of all ages,
                                                               engagement strategies that include consumer-centered
   • G
      en X (born 1965-1980) who can be described
                                                               digital applications are quickly becoming much more
     as cynical, entrepreneurial, realists and guarded.
                                                               common.
     So, communication must prove value, provide
     transparency and include scenario planning to             Interestingly, the three most common areas of the
     resonate with this generation.                            website explored by plan members of all industries
                                                               continues to be:
   • G
      en Y (born 1981-1997) who can be described as
     confident, smart, optimistic and collaborative.
     Communication with this generation requires
                                                               Top 3 web pages visited for
     customization, authenticity and multiple resources.       members of all industries
   •	Gen Z (born mid 1990s – early 2000) also known as        •	my financial centre where they can see beyond
      the iGeneration are the cohort of people born after         their overall account balance
      the millennials. There are no precise dates for when
      this cohort starts or ends, experts typically use the    •	Balance summary where they can see information
      mid 1990’s to early 2000’s as starting birth years for      by plan and product
      Generation Z. They can be best described as digital
                                                               •	Transaction history where they can see all activity
      natives who are educated, industrious, collaborative
                                                                  on their account
      and eager to build a better planet. When
      communicating with this generation, aim for 140          Regardless of the industry, making an investment
      characters or less, using #soundbites. Despite the       change falls into one of the bottom three activities.
      focus on paperless, digital only solutions, they do      This serves plan members well during times of market
      value frequent contact and in-person experiences.        volatility and reflects the growing number of plan
                                                               members using automatic de-risking solutions such as
   The pace of change is growing ever more rapid with
                                                               target date funds.
   people increasingly managing their lives through
   technology and appreciating the convenience of              All plan members saving in the workplace must balance
   having information at their fingertips.                     competing priorities and busy schedules, and those in
                                                               many of the industries we examined are no exception.
   Retirement planning is no exception to this trend.
                                                               The diverse workforce of many employers – including
   In 2017, mobile traffic at Sun Life Financial increased
                                                               roles focused on production, distribution, warehouse,
   by 45% with the number of plan member lumpsum
                                                               head office or customer facing, often with multiple
   contributions made via the mobile app alone
                                                               locations, shifts and often both hourly and salaried
   increasing 99% from 2016.
                                                               employees – sometimes all with the same employer –
   2017 saw a 5% increase in online traffic at Sun Life        often means a variety of tactics need to be considered.
   Financial compared to the prior year, with 24.4 million     It’s important to be sensitive to the diverse workforce
   visits from plan members saving at work and almost          needs and provide approaches that will resonate with
   half of the visits going beyond simply checking their       the various employee groups.
   account balance. Almost a third, (30%) of these web         Sources: Comscore - Canadian MultiPlatform Landscape 2017,
   sessions included access to more detailed areas of          Comscore - The Global Mobile Report,
                                                               Comscore - Future 2016 Global Digital Future in Focus Report.
   the Group Retirement Services portion of the secure

24 Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
Section 7
Taking action
Plan sponsors are working hard to help plan members           and how maximizing their workplace plan and access
save and invest wisely for retirement. Our experience         to a financial advisor can help them get there.
working with plan sponsors shows that plan design
                                                              Finding ways to effectively engage plan members
can play a key role in boosting retirement savings, and
                                                              so they understand the valuable benefits of their
ultimately retirement outcomes, by helping employees
                                                              workplace retirement savings plan is a common
to enroll in the plan, take full advantage of any
                                                              challenge for many plan sponsors. See our suggested
employer-matching contributions and stay invested
                                                              checklist on the following page for some actions to
for the long term. Employee engagement plays a
                                                              consider when working to drive better outcomes for
critical part in helping them achieve the best possible
                                                              plan members.
outcomes.

It is important to find a way to                              Fig. 7.1 Five easy steps to building plan
                                                              member engagement
get a plan member’s attention and
emphasize the benefits of saving
more, investing appropriately and                                       1          Establish plan goals
                                                                                   and benchmarks
making mid-course corrections –
all focused on an ultimate goal.
                                                                        2          Understand the various
                                                                                   demographics
Plan member engagement is one of four critical drivers
that contribute to a successful retirement plan, along
with plan design, plan management and investment
solutions. A plan sponsor has direct control over these                 3          Communicate via different
                                                                                   channels
last three drivers, but without an effective employee
engagement strategy, their impact will likely be reduced.

As our industry begins to shift the focus from
accumulation to decumulation (or retirement income),
                                                                       4           Offer investment advice
                                                                                   and guidance
there is recognition that this will take time and is
much harder than flipping a switch. Addressing income
issues isn’t simply about finding the right product. We
need to find ways to reframe the conversation – and
educate plan members about the real meaning of
                                                                       5           Monitor the strategy
                                                                                   as needed
retirement savings. Successful retirement planning isn’t
just about hitting a magic number at age 65. Instead,                                         $
planning should be more focused on helping plan
members frame their savings efforts around generating
                                                                        $
                                                                               e
                                                              Re

                                                                             om

                                                                 re
                                                                      m e nt inc
                                                               ti

an appropriate level of income throughout retirement,

                                                            DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report   25
Checklist
   Five easy steps to building plan member
   engagement
   Segmentation, technology and multi-channel communications, and guidance and advice – are all ways that can
   help drive better outcomes for plan members. Here are a few ways that Sun Life is working with plan sponsors and
   their advisors to increase plan member engagement.

   
     1
              E stablish plan goals and                       3    Identify groups of plan members that are not
                                                                     meeting the plan’s goals and benchmarks and the
               benchmarks                                            behaviours that are affecting their retirement
   Clearly defined metrics can help set the objectives               readiness (e.g., low contribution rates or
   for a plan member employee engagement strategy.                   inappropriate asset allocation).

                                                                     se stories, tools and seminars that help them
                                                                    U
   3	Define the plan’s strategic goals – for instance         3    understand the consequences of their savings
      based on your plan demographics, determine the
         percentage of income your workforce needs to               behaviours.
         replace in retirement. Determine the tactical goals
                                                               		You can play an important
                                                                3
         that will help you reach those objectives such
         as: the percentage of plan members taking full
         advantage of the employer match, participation
                                                                        role in facilitating an advisor
         rate for the plan and contribution amounts. It also            or plan provider’s access to
         may include other goals such as the adoption of                plan members via different
         new investment options, or the percentage of plan              channels
         members taking advantage of advisory services.
                                                               Communicate with plan members based on
          enchmark the performance of comparable
         B
   3     plans for a sense of how your plan compares and
                                                               their technology and channel preferences where
                                                               possible.
         where improvements can be made.
                                                                     enefit portals, intranet sites, internal benefit
                                                                    B
                                                               3    newsletters and employee education seminars
         	Understand the
     2        demographic segments
                                                                    can help plan members understand and
                                                                    appreciate the value of their workplace plan.
              among plan members                                     nderstand the percentage of your workforce
                                                                    U
                                                               3    with on-the-job and off-the-job internet access
   This approach can help target the unique needs of
   groups such as women and Gen Y.		                              to understand the effectiveness of e-mail and
                                                                    e-bulletin communications.
         P roviding relevant data such as salary and
   3      contribution percentage information can help to
          build effective targeted strategies and help an
          advisor provide more informed support when
          working directly with plan members.

26 Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services
Checklist | Five easy steps to building plan member engagement

		Offer access to investment
  4       advice as well as guidance
This can give plan members’ retirement readiness a
significant boost.		

      nderstand how in-plan and holistic advice is
     U
3    defined, how it can benefit plan members and
     the different forms it can take.

      onsult with your plan’s advisor, provider or both
     C
3    to identify best practices related to offering
     guidance and advice.

3	Work  with a provider that offers guidance and
   advice services and makes them easily available in
     the manner plan members want to access them.

	 	Monitor the effectiveness
  5       of the engagement strategy
          and adjust as needed
Effective employee engagement is an ongoing
process.

      ndertake regular reviews of your plan goals
     U
3    – at least once every two to three years – and
     determine whether you’ve met your targets.

     E valuate each of the specific tactics in your
3     plan and consider whether they have met your
      objectives.

      djust your plan goals and tactics – with the
     A
3    help of your provider and advisor – based upon
     your plan’s experience and the success of your
     current engagement strategies.

                                                           DESIGNED for SAVINGS | 2017 – CONSUMER STAPLES FIRMS report 27
About Sun Life Financial
                        Sun Life Financial is a leading international financial services organization providing a diverse range of
                        insurance, wealth and asset management solutions to individuals and corporate clients. Sun Life Financial
                        has operations in a number of markets worldwide, including Canada, the United States, the United
                        Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam,
                        Malaysia and Bermuda. As of June 30, 2017, Sun Life Financial had total assets under management of $944
                        billion. For more information please visit www.sunlife.com.

                        Sun Life Financial Inc. trades on the Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and Philippine (PSE) stock exchanges
                        under the ticker symbol SLF.

                        Sun Life Group Retirement Services has been ranked as the leading provider of Capital Accumulation Plans
                        in Canada since 20021 with:

                        • More than $82 billion in assets under management

                        • More than 10,500 group retirement policies in force

                        • Over 1.2 million participants

                        • Plans ranging in size from one to 60,000 members

                        For more information, please speak with your Sun Life Financial Group
                        Retirement Services representative.

                        These materials are intended for general information only. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada
                        disclaims all liability for the use of these materials and for any claims or suits arising from such use.
                        To request additional copies of this Report and/or reproduction rights, please contact grsmatters@sunlife.com.

                        sunlife.ca

                        Life’s brighter under the sun
                        GROUP BENEFITS | GROUP RETIREMENT SERVICES | INDIVIDUAL INSURANCE AND WEALTH

                        1
                            S ource: Benefits Canada, December 2016 – Sun Life Financial Group Retirement Services’ share of assets under management in Canada
                             as of June 30, 2016.

Group Retirement Services are provided by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada,
a member of the Sun Life Financial group of companies.

©2017, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada. All rights reserved.

Printed in Canada
GRP1895-E-12-17 ma-an
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