Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
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FALL 2020 Historical Connections 402.435.3535 | nshsf.org N EWS FR O M T H E N E B RA S KA S T A T E HIS T ORIC AL S OC IET Y FOUND AT ION My goodness, what a year! by Leslie Fattig, Executive Director Pete Peters, Trustee Marvin Stumpf, Leslie Fattig, Trustee Jim Marsh, and Jordan Maassen at the top of O’Fallons Bluff, Sutherland, Although we tried to schedule an annual Nebraska. (A metal buffalo stands behind overlooking I-80) meeting – twice, and an event at Chimney Foundation’s 78th anniversary on Rock to commemorate the opening of the September 25. newly renovated Visitors Center, our event preparations were halted by the pandemic. Board of Directors Facebook and other social media outlets It has been an honor and privilege for us work well to keep some of you informed, to have James Hewitt Chair the Board of however, there are many who do not follow Directors for the last 18 social platforms and so, to keep you involved months. His wisdom, guidance and updated, we are sending you this packet and limitless institutional of information. If you have any questions or knowledge have supported us comments, please feel free to contact me, during many challenges. We either by cell phone 402-209-9140 or by are eternally grateful for his email lfattig@nshsf.org service. Since the beginning of March, my husband, Many of you know that Jim a healthcare professional, has charted the was a NSHS Foundation James Hewitt pandemic on a daily basis. He never thought Board member and served as President in the he would still be tracking the virus after all 1990s, he also was a Trustee for the Nebraska this time. State Historical Society for many years. We are thankful that he chose to “do something Numbers continue to increase, especially in serious” as his wife Marjorie suggested. our small town of Auburn. We can only hope and pray a vaccine is discovered soon. OUR 2020 – 2021 DIRECTORS ARE: This is our history. Rod Basler Martin Massengale Sue Clement Gail DeBuse Potter And just like fresh donuts, history is made Nancy Davis Trixie Schmidt every day. Allen Dayton Robert Shively I hope all of you are doing well and I wish Kirk Jamison L. Joe Stehlik you all good health and happiness as We welcome two new Directors; they are we anticipate the arrival of fall and the Trustees John Strope and Andrew Loudon. (continued)
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 My goodness, what a year! (continued) JOHN STROPE children, Kristen (age 21) and John (age 19), both If you have attended any of the meet of whom are current UNL and greets throughout the years, you undergraduate students. probably have met John Strope, for John Andrew has a love for history and knows no strangers. John and Gloria John is looking forward to serving on the Andrew Louden have organized mailing parties, handed out and family and Nebraska State Historical Society Gloria name badges, and taken photos at events. For Foundation’s Board of Directors. Strope the last four years, John volunteered his time to manage the Brown Bag presentations at the RETIRING DIRECTORS Nebraska History Museum. In 2020, Lizabeth Bavitz, Michael “O. J.” Nelson, John and Gloria have been married since Sue Tricker and Carol Zink retired from the August 13, 1967. They have two children, John Board of Directors. They will continue to serve and Laura, and six grandchildren. They have on the Board of Trustees. We are grateful lived and worked in Omaha and Lincoln for for their service, their dedication and their twelve years before spending 25 years “in guidance. exile” living and working in Mobile, AL and Louisville, KY (1979-2004). Early retirement in July 2004 brought Gloria (a Falls City girl) and John (a Lincoln boy) home to Nebraska giving them time to put their interests and talents to work for their family and for others. They wanted to enjoy Nebraska and travel. John and Gloria particularly have enjoyed the Happy Jack Chalk Mine, Cowboy Lizabeth Bavitz Michael Nelson Poetry in Valentine, and the Oregon Trail Pageant at Ash Hollow State Park. John graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1979 receiving his Ph.D. and his J.D. in the same year. John was elected to serve as president of the Board on September 1, 2020. Sue Tricker Carol Zink ANDREW LOUDON The Board of Trustees recognizes the following Andrew M. Loudon is a partner with the law retiring trustees. We thank them firm of Ball, Loudon, Ebert & Brostrom, LLC for their service. in Lincoln. Andrew has practiced law since graduating from the Nebraska College of Robert and Helen Bartee Timothy Otto Law in 1998, and he specializes in wills, trusts Virginia Coulter Pam Snow and estates. Andrew has been married for David Levy 24 years to his wife Anne, and they have two Mary Ann May-Pumphrey 2
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Alkali Station In the summer of 2019, we were notified open field that served as a cannon range for that an important piece of Nebraska history the military units stationed here during the was coming up for sale. A 215-acre parcel of Indian conflicts of the 1860s. To the east and land south of I-80 has been purchased by the northeast, historic trail ruts lead to the station, Foundation from private owners for $250,000. indicating its importance along the trail. The Foundation will derive Interstate 80 bisects income from pasture the site from east to grazing and a cell tower west, but manages lease. to avoid the station site and most of the Our plan was to launch archeological features. a fundraising campaign As the site has not been in the spring, however, excavated or placed into we decided to wait until cultivated agricultural now to share the news use, it retains a high with our trustees. We degree of integrity.” hope you will support our preservation of this The nomination goes important stop on the on to note that Alkali Overland Trail. Station was of historical importance between This parcel is located its construction in 1859 entirely south of the and its abandonment Interstate and contains in 1867 with the the majority of the completion of the significant archeological Alkali Station first enters the historical record via Transcontinental features that remain as John J. Thomas, an employee of the Overland Mail Railroad, the route of well as clear swales and company who helped to construct log cabins at Akali station in 1859. The Military Post outline and which lay across the ruts left by the wagon the trail ruts are visible in these photographs. Platte River to the north. traffic of the 1800s. There Alkali Station has two are in the vicinity of Alkali Station, several sites primary function for its time. First it was a said to be trading posts and road ranches road ranche, a private enterprise offering dating to the active period of the Trails. specific services to those traveling the west/ As described in the nomination of Alkali east trail at this point. Those services mirrored Station to the National Register of Historic the modern motel, restaurant and gas station Places (on which it has been listed), “Alkali with horses rather than motor vehicles. Station is an archeological site located In the mid-1860’s, the United States Army approximately 3 miles southeast of Roscoe, moved combat units to the site charged with Keith County, Nebraska. The site consists protecting the traffic on the trail as the Plains of open, unplowed prairie that preserves Tribes launched raids after the Colorado the site of Alkali Station, a stop along the militia massacred occupants of a peaceful historic Oregon Trail and the Pony Overland Southern Cheyenne band at the place known Express. To the south of the station is an (continued) 3
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Alkalki Station (continued) as Sand Creek in modern Southeast Colorado some for horse-shelters, and others for living in 1864. and sleeping quarters. We built fifteen cabins in all, including Plum Creek and Midway Buildings at the site, both civilian and military, Stations down the river from Box Elder, and were of the common sod structure pattern Lillian Springs and Alkali Stations up the river” found on the Plains, and the same material (Thomas 1910:5). was used for corrals and other animal shelters. Today, with the channels of the river Two travelers specifically mentioned their shielded by trees and other trees surrounding visits to Alkali in 1860. One of these visitors modern farmsteads, it is important to note was Sir Richard Burton, a famous British that historically, little timber was found in the traveler who crossed through the area on area, the result of the recurring prairie fires. his way to Salt Lake City (Burton 1963). Sir This is an archeological site with foundations, Richard noted that at 5 P.M. on August 11, trenches, wagon ruts, mounds that indicate 1860, “we arrived at Alkali Lake Station and the remains of fortification berms, walls, discovered some ‘exiles from Erin,’ [Irish] and other original features being the only who supplied us with antelope meat and the on-the-ground visible features. A privately- unusual luxury of ice taken from the Platte” owned collection of artifacts of the civilian and (Burton 1963:67). The individuals described military uses of the site has been assembled by Burton were probably a certain Mr. and it includes shrapnel from the cannon Felton, his wife, Mary, and their two-year-old balls fired in training by the troops. daughter. According to John Clopper and 4the 1860 census of the Platte River settlement, The earliest mention of the Alkali Station was Mr. Felton was the keeper of the station in set down by John J. Thomas who worked for late August of that year, and he and his family the Overland Mail Company. In addition to provided board for one stage driver (Clopper ox driving, he built stage relay stations in the 1860). Burton’s account also exposes some present-day states of Colorado and Nebraska complexities in the treatment of the Station’s in 1859. He set his recollections down many name. A salty pond seems to have been at years later and remembered only a few least periodically present near the Station. For details of the stations he helped build. His that reason, some travelers referred to the brief account does show, however, that Alkali facility as “Alkali Lake Station.” The other visitor was a named and known locale by 1859: of 1860 only added to the terminological “The houses or cabins were of cedar logs complexity. Without any description, a Dr. which we got from the canyons to the south Charles Clark lists Alkali among the stops on and west of the Platte river. Some of these the Overland Trail, but refers to it as “Pike’s cabins were used as store-houses for corn, Peak Station” (Clark 1958:28). 4
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Cut in Stone, Cast in Bronze: Nebraska’s Historical Markers and Monuments The Nebraska State Historical Society This new book will Foundation is working with Nebraska Book capture an aspect of Award-winning author Jeff Barnes to produce that history never Cut in Stone, Cast in Bronze: Nebraska’s before recorded! Historical Markers and Monuments, the first From establishing the territory in 1854 book to feature these touchstones from the to celebrating our state’s centennial in 1967, past. Besides the history of each monument Nebraskans united to mark their history. and how they came to be, the location and Scattered across our state are more than 250 GPS coordinates of each are included to allow monuments, markers, statues, and plaques the reader site visits of their own. to the exploration, the cultures and their We need your help to publish this addition to conflicts, the settlement, and the organization the state’s written heritage. The Foundation of Nebraska. They are found in our cities and raises money in support of the cause of along our highways and country roads, but Nebraska history from individuals and also in our forests, our fields, and our hills. organizations across the state and beyond, They mark history where it happened. who value Nebraska’s unique heritage and If you would like to own a copy of this great wish to play a personal role in assuring that book, you will find a flyer in this packet to heritage is accessible to future generations. order your copy today. Statewide Grants Program The Foundation is excited to announce the allocation leaves the organizations searching launch of the Foundation’s Statewide Grants locally for funds to serve school classes, Program. Donations to the Statewide Grants prepare exhibits, process and preserve Program will help NSHSF provide grants that artifacts, and undertake activities such as would benefit local historical and educational lectures and museum festivals. There is a organizations providing programming and tremendous statewide need for education, learning opportunities in community history. outreach and interpretive funding in these Examples of applying organizations include organizations. museums, historical societies, and libraries that use core educational, preservation and Your support interpretive programs. Grants up to $5,000 will allow for the will be available. advancement of new endeavors For a limited number of organizations that and the do receive some government support continuation from counties or municipalities, funds are of meeting universally applied to operating expenses the goals of such as a salary for a director, utilities, current projects. insurance, or maintenance. This focused 5
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Sculpture Dedication Planned for 2021 Rhonda Seacrest, a generous statewide the courage and tenacity our philanthropist and long-time supporter of early residents showed in creating the foundation, recently commissioned a a new state on the windswept beautiful bronze sculpture by Trustee Dr. prairie. She is an inspiration David Biehl to be placed on the grounds of to us all. We are very grateful.” the Ethel S. and Christopher J. Abbott Visitors Jim Hewitt, President, Center at Chimney Rock. The sculpture will Nebraska State Historical be entitled “We Stayed” in honor of those first Society Foundation non-native Nebraskans who had the courage and resilience to start a life in the state. Joseph, a member of the pioneer family in the art installation “We “Few residents of the Cornhusker State possess Stayed,” will be depicted sowing seeds her generosity, her vision, and her awareness of behind his father’s plow. The Nebraska Marker Project In 2016, the Foundation started the Nebraska we thought we would share his lovely, Marker Project to repair and replace some heartfelt story. of the 500 historical markers spread out “I would like to enter your historical marker across the state, worn down by weather or photo contest. The story on the marker is self damaged by vehicles and vandals. So far, the explanatory. However a point of interest is generosity of citizens of Nebraska and beyond the fact Dr. Frank Brewster’s grandson, Robert have raised over $110,000 to fund the repair “Bob” Brewster. Bob and I were classmates or replacement of more than 40 Nebraska from kindergarten through our senior year markers. Your contribution preserves at Holdrege High School in 1955. Bob asked these stories from the past and will share me to take the picture and enter the contest. Nebraska’s story with future generations. The Dr. Brewster story is quite fascinating Our sincere thanks to all the donors who in the fact he was the world’s first flying have already helped us to repair and replace surgeon and first to own a car in the area damaged historical markers in Nebraska. where he practiced medicine. When I arrived A complete list of donors and more at the site (about two miles east of Beaver information can be found on City) I discovered weeds had our website under the grown up in front of the Nebraska Marker Project. monument. The only thing I had in the trunk of my car In 2016, the Foundation was my golf clubs. Using held a Nebraska Marker the sand wedge as a sickle I photo contest to promote cut down the weeds before the Nebraska Marker shooting the picture. Project. Thanks, Although Mr. Franklin did Franklin “Dee” Swanson not finish in the top 15 6
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Nebraska’s Post Office Murals by L. Robert Puschendorf Earlier this year, all annual appeal donors completed between 1938 and 1942. They giving $100+ received a commemorative tile display the artistic legacy and the spirit of the with an image taken from the book, Nebraska’s times from which the murals emerged. Post Office Murals by L. Robert Puschendorf. An illustrated book, Nebraska’s Post Office To thank our trustees for your on-going Murals: Born of the Depression, Fostered by support we have chosen to reproduce the the New Deal, by L. Robert Puschendorf, now twelve images from the book as bookmarks. retired from the Nebraska State Historical The images celebrate something of Society, tells the story behind these murals. Nebraska’s rich culture and history and The book was published in 2012, with funding represent examples of some of Nebraska’s from James C. and Rhonda Seacrest. finest works of public art. We hope you enjoy and treasure this heart- The New Deal offered hope in a time of felt token of our appreciation for your despair. Among its most enduring visual loyal annual support of the Nebraska State legacies was government patronage of the Historical Society Foundation. Nebraskans arts. In one such program, the U.S. Treasury recognize the importance of our shared Department commissioned talented artists history and we hope you will continue to to paint murals for post offices across the support our mission. Through your efforts we nation, bringing art directly to the people. The will continue to build a stronger Foundation, Treasury’s program favored regional topics ready to take on the challenges and embrace familiar to local patrons, such as agriculture, opportunities that will unfold as we celebrate small-town life, and local history. Nebraska its 78th year. is home to twelve post offices with murals, D uring the Great Dep Department commis offices. Twelve Neb ression, the U.S. Tre sioned murals for pos asury t NEBRASKA’S POST OFFICE MU raska communities RA LS: murals, including this received one in Auburn, date Albion entitled “Winter in d 1939 and Ogallala Nebraska” by artist It appears in the boo Jenne Auburn k Nebraska’s Post Offi Magafan. O’Neill by L. Robert Pusche ce Murals Crawford Pawnee City www.nshsf.org ndorf and is availab Longleaf Services (ww le through Geneva Red Cloud For more informati w.longleafservices.o on visit History Nebraska Lan rg) or at Hebron http://netnebraska.org dmark Stores. Schuyler /arti story-behind-nebraska cle/news/ Minden Valentine s-post-office-murals Image courtesy Histo ry Nebraska 7
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION | FALL 2020 Our continuing support of History Nebraska Chimney Rock museums and libraries, corporations, and state With your support, the and federal agencies. Foundation raised $1.8 Objects, paintings million dollars for the and paper works can renovation of and the be examined and addition to the Ethel treated. Conservation and Christopher J. assessments are Abbott Visitors Center available for collections at the National Historic as well as studies on Site Chimney Rock. A the treatment needs special open house of individual items. event is tentatively The team members of planned for the spring the Ford Conservation of 2021. Center have years Gerald R. Ford of specialized study, Conservation ongoing professional Center training and great experience in Art and artifacts have Visitors to the Ethel S. and Christopher J. Abbott Visitors conservation. woven the tale of Center will see many new amenities and features, human history for including new exhibits, a newly expanded education Your Support thousands of years. room for school programs, new theater space, and the Helps addition of new space to act as a storm shelter. An open Preserving art is one house event is tentatively scheduled for spring, 2021. Partial support of the of the best steps we Ford Conservation can take in ensuring Nebraska’s history and Center comes from gifts and bequests from heritage. The Gerald R. Ford Conservation Omaha businessman James M. Paxson Center is a regional art conservation to the Nebraska State Historical Society facility, part of History Nebraska, (formerly Foundation. Your donation to the Gerald the Nebraska State Historical Society) R. Ford Conservation Center supports the committed to the preservation of art and preservation of treasured Nebraska art and artifacts. Services of the Ford Conservation artifacts for generations to come. center are offered to private individuals, The Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation raises money in support of the cause of history, including the support of the Nebraska State Historical Society. The Foundation solicits funds and support from individuals and organizations, across the state and beyond, who value Kinman-Oldfield Suite #1010 Nebraska’s unique heritage and wish to play a personal 128 N 13th, Lincoln, NE 68508 role in assuring that Nebraska’s history will be accessible 402-435-3535 • info@nshsf.org to future generations. The Foundation is a 501(C3) www.nshsf.org not-for-profit corporation. 8
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