CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced
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CLEAN MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS CLEAR OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ADVANCED CONNECTED INDONESIA More Digital, More Advanced Annual Report 2020
“ CONNECTED INDONESIA: MORE DIGITAL, MORE ADVANCED I ndonesia’s Ministry of Communications and Informatics has been developing concrete ICT infrastructure, both in the ground and the space segments. The provision of ICT infrastructure is an effort to improve Indonesia’s territorial integrity, where ICT infrastructure becomes the community’s primary need. We live in an era where ICT is no longer deemed luxurious or a privilege. On a macro level, we are pleased to say that to strengthen digital connectivity, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics will accelerate the development of ICT infrastructure at least ten years faster than the initial plan, which was originally (going to be started/targeted to be achieved) in 2032. Johnny G. Plate Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia 2 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
PREFACE T he high rate of population growth This pandemic has also affected Today, the Ministry of in Indonesia and the COVID-19 various plans and programs in Communications and Informatics’ pandemic have pushed the Indonesia’s other ministries/Institutions. metamorphosis has led us to focus Ministry of Communications and It has forced the implementation of on the telecommunications and digital Informatics (MCI) and all elements budget reallocations and refocusing sectors, both of which have become of the nation to adapt and move policy. This policy allowed MCI to basic infrastructure. Repositioning was forward in response to the COVID-19 prioritize health service facilities and also carried out on public communication, pandemic. The pandemic which digital transformation programs and with the role of orchestration and setting emphasized the community’s need for management. the agenda being its main focus. technology has motivated MCI to play To ensure the effectiveness and Together, let us look into the future an active role in improving the National security of digital space infrastructure with determination and enthusiasm, Telecommunication Connectivity through in Indonesia, it is necessary to create while setting a new vision for the Digital digital infrastructure development a more productive digital ecosystem Indonesia, Indonesia towards a Digital throughout Indonesia. This is the reason through the issuance of several Nation. Together, we optimistically why the Annual Report of the Ministry of regulations and the implementation and welcome the emerging Indonesia’s Communications and Informatics of 2020 acceleration of digital transformation telecommunications sector, with which carried the theme: to increase the internet link ratio in we race into becoming a bright and Indonesia. promising digital nation. To ensure the effectiveness and security of digital space infrastructure in Indonesia, it is necessary to create “CONNECTED INDONESIA: a more productive digital ecosystem MORE DIGITAL, through the issuance of several MORE ADVANCED” regulations and the implementation and acceleration of digital transformation to increase the internet link ratio in Indonesia. Johnny G. Plate Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 3
LIST OF CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF FIGURES, CHARTS AND TABLES ............................................................................................. 6 MINISTRY’S OFFICIALS ................................................................................................................................ 7 HIGHLIGHTS OF 2020 A. MCI’s Momentum in 2020 .......................................................................................... 12 B. Accolades in 2020 ....................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER I TOWARD INDONESIA’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION A. Promoting Indonesia’s Digital Connectivity 1. Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country ........................................... 19 2. Turn Digital TV On! Broadcasting Digitalization .................................... 24 3. Usher in 5G ................................................................................................ 25 4. Toward Indonesia Single Data ................................................................. 27 B. Productive Digital Space 1. Preparing Digital Talent ............................................................................. 29 2. Secure and Convenient Digital Space ................................................... 36 3. Protect Digital Identity, Bill on Personal Data Protection (PDP ......... 39 C. Effective Public Communications 1. PAcceleration of Government Priority Program Information Dissemination ............................................................................................. 41 2. Government’s Information Delivery to the Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed Regions ........................................... 42 D. MCI’s Strategic Roles in COVID-19 Handling and National Economic Recovery 1. Presenting Digital Platform of COVID-19 Handling .............................. 44 ANNUAL REPORT OF 2. Provision of Internet Access at the Frontlines ....................................... 45 THE MINISTRY OF 3. Active Contribution of Public Communications In COVID-19 COMMUNICATIONS Handling and National Economic Recovery .......................................... 46 AND INFORMATICS OF 2020
LIST OF CONTENTS CHAPTER II MCI’s BLUE FINANCIAL REPORT A. Budget Realization for the Ministry of Communications and Informatics 2020 .................................................................................................. 48 B. Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) Realization for Sector of Ministry of Communications and Informatics 2020 ............................................... 49 CHAPTER III STRATEGIC PLANS FOR ACCELERATION OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA 2020 A. Acceleration of National Digitalization 1. More Connected to Serve ......................................................................... 52 2. Turn Digital On: Digital Television (DTV) ................................................ 54 3. Towards 5G ................................................................................................. 55 4. Realizing One Data Indonesia ................................................................. 58 5. Personal Data Protection (PDP) Bill ....................................................... 59 B. Preparing Digital Talents 1. 2021 Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) ................................................... 61 2. Digital Literacy Swift Movement .............................................................. 63 C. Strategic Steps to Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic 1. One Data Information System (SISD) of COVID-19 Vaccination ...... 67 2. Increasing Community Participation in Managing COVID-19 and National Economic Recovery ................................................................... 69 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS OF 2020
LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF CHARTS Figure 1.1 BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (1) .............................................................................. 18 Chart 1.1 BTS Deployment Map as of December 2020 ....................................................... 21 Figure 1.2 BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (2) .............................................................................. 19 Chart 1.2 Internet Access Distribution in Public Facilities as of December 2020 ................. 22 Figure 1.3 Siberkreasi GLND 2020......................................................................................... 30 Chart 1.3 Direction of 5G Development in Indonesia ........................................................... 25 Figure 1.4 DTS intensive training activity 2020 (1) ................................................................. 31 Chart 1.4 5G Spectrum Demand (2014—2024) ................................................................... 25 Figure 1.5 DTS intensive training activity 2020 (2) ................................................................. 32 Chart 1.5 New Frequency Band Candidates for 5G ............................................................. 26 Figure 1.6 Minister of Communications and Informatics carries out Virtual 2020 Chart 1.6 National Data Center Benefits .............................................................................. 27 Ramadan Silaturahmi (communal bonds .............................................................. 40 Chart 1.7 MCI’s Training to Prepare Digital Talent ............................................................... 29 Figure 1.7 Webinar on Vaccine: Tak Kenal Maka Tak Kebal (Be Informed, Be Immune) - Chart 1.8 DTS program Academies ..................................................................................... 32 Public Information Officers Dissemination Forum ................................................ 41 Chart 1.9 Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ timeline in encouraging Figure 1.8 PeduliLindungi Application .................................................................................... 44 digital start-ups to scale up .................................................................................. 35 Figure 1.9 Provision of Internet Access by the Ministry of Communications Chart 1.10 Flow of Illegal Content Access Termination through AIS Engine ......................... 36 and Informatics at the Regional Technical Implementation Chart 1.11 Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Websites ................................. 37 Unit (UPTD) of Rakumpit Health Center ............................................................... 45 Chart 1.12 Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Social Media ........................... 37 Figure 2.1 Work Meeting of Ministry of Communications and Informatics Chart 1.13 Summary of Handling of Hoaxes on COVID-19 and its Vaccines in 2020 .......... 38 with Commission I of DPR RI ............................................................................... 47 Chart 2.1 Budget Realization of Ministry of Communications and Informatics 2020 ......... 48 Figure 3.1 Minister of Communication and Informatics at a Press Conference for Chart 2.2 Expenditure Budget Allocation of Ministry of Communications and COVID-19 Vaccine Arrival ..................................................................................... 51 Informatics 2020 ................................................................................................. 48 Figure 3.2 BTS BAKTI ............................................................................................................ 55 Chart 2.3 Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) Realization for Sector of Ministry of Figure 3.3 Minister of Communications and Informatics at the Press Conference “Issues Communications and Informatics 2020............................................................... 49 of Communications and Informatics Sector in the Job Creation Law Draft Bill Chart 3.1 Five Steps to Accelerate Digital Transformation ................................................. 50 or Omnibus Law” .................................................................................................. 56 Chart 3.2 BTS and Internet Access Development Data 2020............................................. 52 Figure 3.4 Minister of MCI Reviewing Location for Data Center Construction in Cikarang ... 58 Chart 3.3 SATRIA Timeline Project 2020-2023 ................................................................... 53 Figure 3.5 Data Center Construction Site in Cikarang .......................................................... 58 Chart 3.4 Coverage of SATRIA-1 Satellite in Public Facilities ............................................ 53 Figure 3.6 Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (3) .............. 60 Chart 3.5 5G Roadmap ....................................................................................................... 57 Figure 3.7 Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (4) .............. 61 Chart 3.6 Timeline of PDP Bill Year 2020-2021 .................................................................. 59 Figure 3.8 Intensive Training Activity in Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) 2020 (5) .............. 62 Chart 3.7 Four Pillars of Information and Communications Technology Literacy ............... 63 Figure 3.9 MCI Minister Opens Grand Launching of 4 Pillars of Digital Literacy Chart 3.8 The COVID-19 Vaccination SISD System and the Ministry of Communication Curriculum & Modules ........................................................................................ 64 and Informatics Roles.......................................................................................... 67 Chart 3.9 Improvisation of SISD Registration for COVID-19 Vaccination ........................... 68 Chart 3.10 Plan for Dissemination of Important Information Related to KPCPEN in 2021 ... 69 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Benefits ....................................................................... 24 Table 1.2 Frequency Addition and Refarming Policies ........................................................ 26 Table 1.3 2020 DTS Training Methods and Total Number of Participants ........................... 31 Table 1.4 Total number of access terminations to illegal contents in 2020 .......................... 36 Table 1.5 Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ Digital Platforms for the Acceleration of COVID-19 Pandemic Handling.................................................... 44 6 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
MINISTRY’S OFFICIALS INDONESIA INDONESIA INDONESIA INDONESIA TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju PROACTIVE, CLEAN AND PROBLEM SOLVING, LET’S GET ACCOUNTABLE CONNECTED CONFIDENTIALITY, READY FOR 5G! BUREAUCRACY INDONESIA: MORE OBJECTIVE DIGITAL, MORE (POSITIVE) ADVANCED Johnny Johnny Gerard G. PlatePlate Mira Tayyiba Doddy Setiadi Ismail INDONESIA INDONESIA INDONESIA INDONESIA TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI TERKONEKSI Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju Semakin Digital, Semakin Maju PRODUCTIVE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPING INTERNET FOR LET’S DIGITAL TALENT ALL FELLOW MIGRATE COUNTRYMAN TO DIGITAL TV Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan Ahmad M. Ramli Hary Budianto Anang Latif Mute Start Video Security Participants Chat Share Screen Record Reactions END
MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS PROFILE Johnny G. Plate Minister of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia J ohnny G Plate currently Previously, Johnny G Plate, who serves as the Minister obtained his bachelor’s degree from of Communications and Atma Jaya Catholic University, started Informatics of the Republic of his business in the early 1980s. Indonesia. On 23 October 2019, He, together with his colleagues, he was inaugurated as Minister of developed his aviation transportation Communications and Informatics business. He took part as a as a part of President Joko Commissioner at AirAsia. Widodo’s Advanced Indonesia Before being appointed Cabinet. as Minister of Communications and Informatics in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet, he was trusted as a member of the Indonesia’s House of Representatives who sat on Commission XI from 2014 to 2019. 8 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
ECHELON 1 OFFICIALS Mira Tayyiba, S.T., MSEE. Doddy Setiadi, Dr. Ir. Ismail, M.T. Prof. Dr. Ahmad M. Ramli, Secretary General and Acting Director General of Ak., MM., CA., CPA., QIA Director General of Resources SH, MH, FCBARB Public Information and Communications (IKP) Inspector General Management and Equipment of Posts Director General of Posts and and Informatics (SDPPI) Informatics Operations (PPI) Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, B.Sc Dr. Hary Budiarto M.Kom Ir. Anang Latif, ST. M.Sc. Director General of Informatics Applications Head of Research and Human Resources President Director of the (Aptika) Development Agency on Communications Telecommunication and Information and Informatics (BLSDM) Accessibility Agency (BAKTI) Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 9
MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS SENIOR ADVISORS AND SPECIAL STAFFS TO THE Prof. Dr. Drs. Henri Subiakto, SH. MA Prof. Dr. Widodo Muktiyo Senior Advisor to the Minister of Communications Senior Advisor to the Minister of Communications and and Informatics on Legal Affairs Informatics on Communications and Mass Media Zulfan Lindan J. H. Philip M. Gobang Dedy Permadi, S. IP., M.A., PH.D. Dra. Rosarita Niken Widiastuti, M.Si Special Staff to the Minister Special Staff to the Minister Special Staff to the Minister on Digital Special Staff to the Minister on Public Policy and Human Resources Information and Communications and Inter-institutional Relations 10 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
HIGHLIGHTS OF 2020 A MCI’s Momentum B Accolades in 2020 in 2020
A MCI’S MOMENTUM IN 2020 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MCI built telecommunications Minister of Communications MCI provided online programs MCI launched the infrastructure in five priority and Informatics explained of Digital Talent Scholarships, PeduliLindungi application tourist destinations to the projections of Siberkreasi Digital Literacy, to track the spread of the improve the quality of Indonesia’s digital economy and Digital Technopreneurs COVID-19 virus. tourism in Indonesia. in Washington D.C., USA to empower and educate people during #DiRumahAja Minister of Communications The Ministry of Industry, (#StayingAtHome) campaign and Informatics, Johnny Ministry of Trade, Ministry amid the COVID-19 pandemic. G Plate, submitted the of Finance, Ministry of Personal Data Protection Communications and Minister of Communications and (PDP) Bill to President Informatics, and all cellular Informatics issued a decision Joko Widodo to ensure the operators were committed to related to COVID-19 tracing and security of personal data preventing the circulation of tracking as stated in the Decree ownership. illegal telecommunications of the Minister of Communications equipment that is and Informatics Number 159 of detrimental to the public, 2020 on COVID-19 Handling industry, operators, and the through Supports of Postal and state through IMEI control. Informatics Sector. 12 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
MCI’S MOMENTUM IN THE MIDST OF PANCEMIC MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST To increase public awareness More than 11 thousand villages/urban MCI strengthened cooperation MCI cooperated with the US of the COVID-19, MCI villages in the frontier, outermost, and in ICT infrastructure Government to strengthen launched 1,000 Internet of least developed regions areas have investment with Qatar. cooperation in infrastructure, Things (IoT)-based smart been covered by 4G networks which telecommunications, digital talent, machines Akses. These were built by MCI and cellular operators. Minister of Communications and personal data protection. machines are used in many and Informatics called for cities, such as Greater Jakarta MCI, the Ministry of SOEs, and Telkom data sovereignty and security Minister of Communications Area, Sidoarjo, and Bali. Indonesia added several features to at the G20 Digital Economy and Informatics encouraged facilitate PeduliLindungi application Ministerial Meeting (DEFT) the development of solutions in users in facing the new normal. height of event. the healthcare sector, such as telemedical services, by utilizing To encourage the digital economy The Indonesian government technology amid the COVID-19 ecosystem, including the development through MCI and the French pandemic. This remote health of MSMEs during the COVID-19 government discussed three service allows patients and health pandemic, MCI seeks to accelerate the collaborations in digital workers to perform a non-face-to- digital world in a comprehensive way. transformation acceleration. face consultation. Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 13
MCI’S MOMENTUM IN THE MIDST OF PANCEMIC SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER The construction of the MCI is committed to MCI, Siberkreasi, and Minister of Communications and Informatics Multifunction Satellite accelerating the provision Katadata released the 2020 discussed cooperation with Minister of Foreign Trade (SMF) of the Republic of of internet access in health National Digital Literacy and Investment of the Republic of France on the Indonesia Satellite (SATRIA) care facilities throughout Survey result. Based on efforts to strengthen national connectivity between commenced. Indonesia as a part of the digital literacy assessments Indonesia and France. COVID-19 response and in 34 provinces in The government started the the National Economic Indonesia, respondents The Telecommunication and Information Accessibility implementation of IMEI control Recovery (PEN) strategy. stated that internet access Agency (BAKTI) of the MCI collaborated with of telecommunication devices, is getting faster, more COVID-19 Handling and National Economic such as mobile phones, In the ITU Virtual Digital affordable, andspread to Recovery Working Committee to accelerate internet handheld computers, and World 2020 meeting, remote areas. services at 2,192 health care facilities. CEIR-based tablet computers. Minister of Communications and Informatics emphasized To support internet access Telemedical services were featured in the Indonesia’s four initiatives in health service facilities, PeduliLindungi application owing to the collaboration in accelerating the digital MCI prepared six initiatives. between MCI with Good Doctor Technology transformation. Indonesia and GrabHealth. Minister of Communications and Informatics was optimistic that collaborative work would create a connected Indonesia in 2021. 14 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
B Ministry of Communications and ACCOLADES Informatics attained the Award of Archival Control for Ministries, IN 2020 Institutions, and Local Governments Year 2019 from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI). (26/02/2020) WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION The International Telecommunication Union is proud to award Siberkreasi Indonesia Winner of WSIS Prizes 2020 Category 4 Capacity Building for its outstanding contribution towards strengthening the implementation of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Outcomes Houlin Zhao Geneva, 07 September 2020 ITU Secretary-General (26/11/2020) (07/09/2020) (06/11/2020) Ministry of Communications and The National Movement of Digital BAKTI of MCI won the 6th Informatics once again won the 2020 Literacy (GNLD) Siberkreasi annual Better Satellite World National Legal Documentation and won the World Summit on the Awards. Information Network (JDIHN) award. Information Society (WSIS) Prizes 2020 contest. Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 15
ACCOLADES IN 2020 (23/12/2020) Ministry of Communications and Informatics attained three awards in the TOP DIGITAL AWARDS 2020, as follow: 1. TOP DIGITAL Implementation of 2020 on Ministry # Level Stars 4 2. TOP DIGITAL Transformation Readiness of 2020 (21/12/2020) 3. TOP Leader on Digital Ministry of Communications and Informatics Implementation of 2020 attained an award for the Integrity Zone Towards a Corruption Free Area (WBK). (01/04/2021) Based on the Decree of the Minister of Finance Number 118/KMK.02/2021 on the Determination of State Ministries/Agencies awarded for Budget Performance of State Ministries/Institutions for Fiscal Year 2020, MCI was included in the Medium Ceiling category and was ranked 7th out of 16 State Ministries/Institutions amounted to 95.22 in Fiscal Year 2020. 16 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
CHAPTER I TOWARD INDONESIA’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION A Promoting B C Productive Effective D MCI’s Strategic Roles in Indonesia’s Digital Digital Public COVID-19 Handling and Connectivity Space Communications National Economic Recovery
A PROMOTING INDONESIA’S DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY Turning pandemic crisis into a giant leap in digital ecosystem transformation by developing robust and inclusive digital infrastructures. Figure 1.1: BAKTI’s BTS Maintenance (1) 18 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
INTERNET CONNECTIVITY TO SERVE THE COUNTRY Internet service provision in public facilities aims to combat digital divide, to open up access, to develop adaptive skill in ICT use, to promote e-literacy, and to boost community’s economic growth. Meanwhile, internet service provision in government offices is expected to improve public services and to bridge the information divide between villages and cities. Base Transceiver Internet Access Station (BTS) in Public Facilities Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 19
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS) These BTS towers are spread across regions As of December 2020, that have not received 1.682 MCI has built BTS cellular telecommunication towers in 1,682 villages/ services, especially those in urban villages and more the frontier, outermost, and are to be built in the Villages/Urban Villages least developed areas (3T). coming years. The figure adds the total number of BTS of more than 470,000 in Indonesia. 20 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country BTS DEPLOYMENT MAP AS OF 2020 West North Central 169 92 51 Kalimantan Kalimantan Sulawesi North 40 Sumatera Central Aceh 4 Riau 21 East North North 50 Kalimantan 23 15 180 Islands Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku West Jambi 7 244 Papua 213 Papua Gorontalo 5 South 7 Sumatera Southeast West 24 50 South Sulawesi Sumatera 12 Kalimantan Banten 2 East Bengkulu 11 3 Maluku 243 Java West Nusa 55 Tenggara Lampung 5 East Nusa 156 Tenggara Chart 1.1: BTS Deployment Map as of December 2020 Total BTS in 2020: 1.682 BTS Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 21
Internet Connectivity to Serve the Country As of December 2020, internet services are available INTERNET ACCESS in 11,817 locations spread across the country as IN PUBLIC FACILITIES shown in the following figures. T he government through MCI seeks to close digital divide by providing internet services in remote areas. To make this effort, MCI calls for cooperation based HEALTH SERVICE GOVERNMENT on the principles of synergy and bottom-up participation EDUCATION AREA 4.554 locations CENTER OFFICE 3.803 locations 2.540 locations through proposals from relevant local governments, ministries, agencies, and institutions in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Communications and Informatics Number 10 of 2018 on Universal Service Obligations. PUBLIC Internet services are to be provided in government PLACE OF ACTIVITY TOURISM WORSHIP CENTER SPOT offices, public places, tourism destinations, health facilities, 451 locations 239 locations 76 locations business service offices, educational institutions, defense and security zones, public activity centers, and places of worship. Internet service provision in public facilities aims to combat digital divide, to open up access, to develop adaptive skill in ICT use, to promote e-literacy, and to boost community’s DEFENSE AND BUSINESS economic growth. Meanwhile, internet service provision in PUBLIC SECURITY ZONE SERVICE OFFICE SPACE 49 locations 42 locations government offices, public spaces, community health centers 63 locations (Puskesmas), vocational training centers, and village meeting halls is expected to improve public services and to bridge the information divide between villages and cities. Chart 1.2: Internet Access Distribution in Public Facilities as of December 2020 22 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Support Indonesia’s Digital TV Migration CLEAN PICTURE CLEAN CLEAN SOUND CLEAR ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY ADVANCED MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Turn Digital On! Television migration from analog to digital or known as BROADCASTING Analog Switch-Off (ASO) is inevitable in Indonesia’s digital transformation. DIGITALIZATION Digital television migration has its strong reasons. Two reasons behind the immediate switch-off of ASO is targeted to take place at the latest on analog television are as follows. 2 November 2022 based on Law Number 11 of Our broadcasting industry has been bearing 2020 on Job Creation. a huge cost for analog frequency lease. The provision of frequency for other services, such as fast internet services, has ANALOG SWITCH-OFF (ASO) BENEFITS been hampered. BROADCASTING PUBLIC GOVERMENT INDUSTRY This policy will create an efficient frequency Clean picture, clear sound, Business strategy adaptation in Efficiency in the frequency and interactive menu. digital era. spectrum use. spectrum use, a competitive broadcasting industry, and More options in television Significant minimization of Significant increase in programs and modern inefficiency, especially in analog the broadcasting industry a Non-Tax State Revenue technology. frequency lease cost. competitiveness. optimization. Equal distribution of high-quality Robust broadcasting services from Non-Tax State Revenue television broadcasting services bad weather. (PNBP) optimization. across the Archipelago. Robust broadcasting services Elimination of radio frequency from bad weather. interference to neighboring countries. Table 1.1: Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Benefits 24 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
DIRECTION OF 5G DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA USHER IN 5G 4.0 INDUSTRY PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL 5G PRIORITY TOURISM DESTINATIONS As the effort to increase 4G service coverage to all PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT villages is ongoing, MCI is also preparing the next generation WORK PRIORITIES (5G) cellular technology connectivity in Indonesia. The said 5G implementation plan must be supported by adequate broadband network infrastructure. To execute the national 5G deployment, the government conducts the following activities: STATE CAPITAL 1. Formulating 5G roadmap 2. Providing frequency allocation required for 5G deployment Chart 1.3: Direction of 5G Development in Indonesia 3. Preparing regulations and policies for the implementation of 5G 4. Developing ecosystem and supporting ICT equipment for SPECTRUM DEMAND (2014-2024) the acceleration of 5G implementation and utilization 5. Facilitating and assisting 5G infrastructure and network 2014 2019 deployment in 6 provincial capitals on the Java Island, 191 MHz 546 MHz 1.310 MHz 5 super priority tourism destinations, state capital (IKN), 2.047 MHz Total Demand until 2024 and 1 manufacturing industry in the early stage of 5G 1.882 MHz Spectrum Demand 5G implementation. Chart 1.4: 5G Spectrum Demand (2014 - 2024) Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 25
Usher In 5G MCI continues to carry out farming and refarming to add the radio frequency spectrum FREQUENCY SPECTRUM availability for the implementation of the new mobile broadband technology, especially 5G. FARMING AND REFARMING To be able to keep up with data traffic growth, especially in ushering in the 5G era, Indonesia needs a total bandwidth of 1,882 MHz by 2024 (based on ITB’s scientific study in 2018). In the end of 2019, the radio frequency spectrum for mobile broadband reached 737 MHz. In the end of 2020, there were an HIGHER BAND additional of 30 MHz radio frequency spectrum. Provides 5G network and is suitable for high-capacity transmission SUPER DATA LAYER and industrial automation which require super responsive MCI targets at least 1,310 MHz of additional mmWave communication with latency of less than 1 millisecond. radio frequency spectrum which must be achieved Super Speed gradually from 2020 to 2024 period. As a result, the accumulated bandwidth in the end of 2024 will be 2,047 MHz. CAPACITY LAYER HIGHER BAND Sub 6 GHz The umbrella network, a moderate combination between mobility and capacity. Best Mix of Capacity and Coverage FREQUENCY ADDITION AND REFARMING POLICIES TECHNOLOGY- CLASS LICENSE FREQUENCY MIDDLE BAND COVERAGE LAYER NEUTRAL FREQUENCY REFARMING Best for building penetration and Sub 1 GHz expanding mobile broadband range (2G/3G/4G/5G) (WIFI and IoT) especially in village areas. Best for Improving Broadband Penetration MCI has implemented a MCI has provided additional Frequency technology-neutral policy that class license frequency refarming has gives operators the freedom allocation that operators may been conducted to use frequency for 2G, 3G, use to increase capacity with twice by MCI to or 4G technologies according Licensed Assisted Access improve the quality to the regional needs. It also technology. The ministry has also of 4G LTE service includes consideration to set an additional class license in Indonesia. Chart 1.5: New Frequency Band Candidates for 5G develop 5G technology. frequency allocation for WiFi and IoT to give a room for innovation without having to submit Radio Station License (ISR). Table 1.2: Frequency Addition and Refarming Policies 26 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
TOWARD INDONESIA SINGLE DATA 72 The National Data Centers (PDN) will be built on a 49,491 square meter land of Greenland PDN will create efficiency in server, International Industrial Center (GIIC) located in data center room, and general Deltamas of Cikarang in Bekasi Regency and in application procurements in ministries Batam of Riau Islands. Both PDNs will have a storage capacity of 72 petabytes. Petabytes and agencies. Why is National Data Center Important? To achieve To realize government To support electronic- To increase To improve To ensure digital central and local To consolidate based effectiveness government’s the National transformation governments Indonesia government in public online service Strategic Data as instructed digitalization Single Data. systems (SPBE) services. quality. security. by President programs. integration. Jokowi. Chart 1.6: National Data Center Benefits Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 27
B PRODUCTIVE DIGITAL SPACE Every citizen must receive adequate digital literacy for adopting technology, using digital technology in daily life, utilizing technology for living, and increasing the quality of life. In the industrial development in digital era, one must have self-skill and competence to be absorbed by the industries. 28 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
PREPARING DIGITAL TALENT To achieve digital transformation, Indonesia needs 9 To prepare and train the talents, MCI provides trainings in million digital talents in 15 years. It equals to 600.000 basic, intermediate, and advanced levels. talents per year. ADVANCED DIGITAL SKILL An intensive training program designed for policy makers in government and private institutions to increase the capacities in digital technology and policy sectors. INTERMEDIATE Target: Practicians in leadership level (both ini DIGITAL SKILL government and private sectors). A training aimed to increase people’s skill and competitiveness in IT and MSMEs sectors. Target: Workers in technical and professional levels BASIC DIGITAL SKILL- DIGITAL LITERACY A national movement aimed to increase digital literacy, hoax handling ability, and talent on social media and digital media. Target: General public. Chart 1.7: MCI’s Trainings to Prepare Digital Talent Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 29
Preparing Digital Talent T he Siberkreasi National Movement for Digital Literacy SIBERKREASI ACCELERATES (GNLD) is an initiative from MCI to accelerate digital DIGITAL LITERACY DEVELOPMENT literacy development in the country. This activity serves as a place for collaboration, coordination, and synergy of various stakeholders to promote a comprehensive and sustainable digital literacy advocacy and education. In 2020, the Digital Literacy Program targeted 205,000 people to be literate in the ICT field. Exceeding the target, there were 213,143 ICT- literate people through 642 online activities by the end of 2020. Siberkreasi GNLD not only exceeded the target, but also won the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prizes in 2020. It was named as the Winner of the Action Lines WSIS C4 Capacity Building related to the fulfillment of SDGs Number 4: Quality Education. In 2020, MCI together with digital literacy activists under the Siberkreasi GNLD formulated the National Digital Literacy Roadmap. The formulation was carried out through a series of focus group discussions from September to November 2020 which were attended by a network of digital literacy activists across institutions and communities. It produced a guidance to organize digital literacy activities which are divided into the followings (1) preparation of digital literacy modules and curricula; (2) rebranding of the national digital literacy program activities; and (3) implementation of the national digital literacy program in 514 regencies/cities in 34 provinces. Figure 1.3: Siberkreasi GNLD 2020 30 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Preparing Digital Talent DIGITAL TALENT SCHOLARSHIP, D igital Talent Scholarship (DTS) is a scholarship TOWARDS DIGITAL SOCIETY program on intensive training that aims to improve the skills and competitiveness of human resources in the field of information and communication technology. The DTS is a part of the national priority development programs. Furthermore, it aims at reducing the digital skill gap in Indonesia so that the talent supply required by industries will also be available in not only big cities and western Indonesian regions. Companies recruiting talents, educational service providers, policymakers, and the public shall make closer collaboration to bridge the demand and supply. DTS Certification and Total Number of Training Methods Participants in 2020 94% 6% 58.116 Comprising fresh graduates, the Online Offline public, and state employees. Figure 1.4: DTS intensive training activity 2020 (1) Table 1.3: 2020 DTS Training Methods and Total Number of Participants Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 31
Preparing Digital Talent Digital Talent Scholarship, Towards Digital Society HUMAN RESOURCE/DIGITAL TALENT DEVELOPMENT Figure 1.5: DTS intensive training activity 2020 (2) FRESH GRADUATE ACADEMY (FGA) The FGA is a competency-based training program conducted in ONLINE ACADEMY (OA) collaboration with GlobalTech that aims at ICT and Mathematics and The OA training program is an online training program in the Science Undergraduates. It is open for people with disabilities. field of Information Technology for the public, state apparatus, university students, and industry players. VOCATIONAL SCHOOL GRADUATE ACADEMY (VSGA) The VSGA is a national competency-based training program that aims at THEMATIC ACADEMY (TA) graduates of Vocational Schools and Vocational Educational Institutions The TA training program is a multisectoral training program for in the field of IT, Telecommunications, Design, and Multimedia. developing human resources that aims at trainees from different networks and multidiscipline. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACADEMY (RDA) The RDA training program is a training program for DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACADEMY (DEA) developing human resources that aims to improve State The DEA training program is a training program for developing Apparatus’ competence in the Priority Tourism Areas and 122 human resources that aims at Micro, Small, and Medium Development Priority Districts. Enterprises (MSMEs) digital talent. Chart 1.8: DTS program Academies 32 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Preparing Digital Talent Digital Talent Scholarship, Towards Digital Society 1 FRESH GRADUATE ACADEMY (FGA) 2 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL GRADUATE ACADEMY TRAINING THEMES CCNA Network Engineer (VSGA) IN THE ACADEMIES CCNA Cyberoperation Specialist Cloud Computing Network Administrator Mobile Programmer Core System Administration Web Developer Java Programming Graphic Designer Each academy in the Digital Talent Scholarship Database Design and Motion Graphic Artist Programming with SQL Multimedia Designer program comprises several training themes that every Data Science Drive Tester trainee may choose the preferred one. 3 THEMATIC ACADEMY (TA) 4 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 5 ONLINE ACADEMY (OA) 6 DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACADEMY (RDA) ACADEMY (DEA) Digital Marketing OpenStack Administrator IT Project Management Social Media Analysis Containers, Kubernetes, OpenShift Digital Entrepreneurship- General Big Data (for social science) Big Data Analytics IT Essentials Class (Google) Banking IT Junior Graphic Designer CCNA Network Engineer Digital Entrepreneurship - IRT Class IT for former Migrant Workers Junior Network Administrator CCNA Cyber Operations Specialist (Google) Smart City Python Digital Entrepreneurship Facebook Programming: HTML, CSS, Javascript Digital Entrepreneurship- General Android Developer Class (Gojek) iOS Developer- Augmented Reality Digital Entrepreneurship- Culinary Associate Cloud Engineer Class (Gojek) Digital Skills Digital Entrepreneurship (Tokopedia) Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 33
Preparing Digital Talent ENCOURAGING DIGITAL STARTUPS TO SCALE UP M inistry of Communications and Informatics provides access, mentoring, and networking for national digital startups because they are expected to contribute to the digital economy. Furthermore, the digital economy downstream sector will complement the government’s efforts to expedite Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure development. “Digital talent availability plays an essential role in the growth of digital start-up industry in Indonesia, in addition to funding access availability.” Johnny G. Plate in an event titled “The Milestone Day Startup Studio Indonesia” (26/11/2020)
ENCOURAGING DIGITAL STARTUPS TO SCALE UP 2017 2020 NEXT INDONESIA STARTUP STUDIO UNICORN (NEXTICORN) INDONESIA Nexticorn is a meeting platform The Startup Studio Indonesia 2016 for Indonesia’s best startups program is an intensive program for that have gone through a early-stage start-ups to accelerate rigorous curation process the business scale-up. The program NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF and world venture capital targets start-ups at the Angel stage 1000 DIGITAL STARTUPS companies. The goal is to to pre-series A stage and prioritizes create new unicorns from technology start-ups having users The program aims to search Indonesia with a valuation of and particular data traction. and develop start-ups over US$1 billion. who are in the initial stage Indonesian Startup Studio Focus: (ideation stage) and still Product and team acceleration formulating the Minimum Fundraising strategy validation Viable Product. Growth marketing strategy Technology development support Business skills sharpening Chart 1.9: Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ timeline in encouraging digital start-ups to scale up Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 35
SECURE AND CONVENIENT DIGITAL SPACE T 2020 ILLEGAL CONTENT ACCESS TERMINATION he Ministry of Communications and Informatics officially operated the AIS Engine on 3 January 2018. The AIS 130.254 183.434 Engine is equipped with Artificial Intelligence to search for illegal contents in the digital space based on the keyword-based search method. WEBSITES SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENTS The engine operation aims to make a more friendly, secure, and comfortable digital space. Table 1.4: Total number of access terminations to illegal contents in 2020 ILLEGAL CONTENT ACCESS TERMINATION FLOWCHART ILLEGAL ILLEGAL CONTENT CONTENT AIS ENGINE SCREEN SCREEN CAPTURE CAPTURE ACCESS TO ACCOUNT/WEBSITE WILL BE TERMINATED AFTER VERIFIER TEAM PROVEN ILLEGAL COORDINATING WITH INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS AND SOCIAL MEDIA OPERATORS. Chart 1.10: Flow of Illegal Content Access Termination through AIS Engine 36 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Secure And Convenient Digital Space STATISTICS OF ILLEGAL INTERNET STATISTICS OF ILLEGAL INTERNET CONTENT HANDLING ON WEBSITES CONTENT HANDLING ON SOCIAL MEDIA TOTAL 76.216 46.172 183.434 Gambling Porn Statistics of Illegal Internet #1 165.698 Content Handling on Social Media 3.484 2.903 Fraud Intellectual Property Rights #2 5.843 infringement #5 225 Illegal Internet Content 1.272 TELEGRAM #3 Handling on Webistes 1.366 Illegal contents 95 Information FILE SHARING #6 reported by security sector agencies violation #4 399 8 1 10 Hoaxes Terrorism, Radicalism, Sentiment on SARA (tribal, religious, racial and societal group), Separatism, Dangerous Organizations, Etc. Chart 1.11: Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Websites Chart 1.12: Statistics of Illegal Internet Content Handling on Social Media Source: Directorate General of Informatics Applications Source: Directorate General of Informatics Applications Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 37
Secure And Convenient Digital Space HANDLING OF HOAXES ON COVID-19 AND ITS VACCINES FINDINGS HANDLING OF HOAX SPREAD HOAX HANDLING BY THE NATIONAL POLICE 30 JANUARY 2020 - 30 JANUARY 2021 1.396 COVID-19 HOAXES 2.209 1.926 283 TOTAL CASE NUMBER TOTAL SUSPECT NUMBER hoax access 104 104 92 VACCINE Total hoaxes in termination Hoax in access Platforms termination process Hoax Cases In 20 jurisdictions HOAXES (taken- down) of Regional Police/Criminal Suspects undergo- ing legal process. Investigation Department. 221 SPREAD OF HOAXES, 4 56 2 ILLEGAL CONTENTS, AND 1.672 21 488 28 NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNS Findings Findings Findings Findings ON COVID-19 AND ITS 1.451 17 432 26 VACCINES EFFORTS MADE BY THE MINISTRY EFFORTS MADE BY THE KPCPEN 1 Coordination with Mafindo’s Cek Fakta (Fact-Checker) and other fact- checkers of other mainstream media, such as Tempo and Kompas. UPSTREAM MIDDLE DOWNSTREAM 2 Hoax mapping and hoax clarification formulation for hoaxes spread in Whatsapp groups. 3 Delivery of official information on vaccination through reference channels and documents. Improvement of people’s Monitoring and Data support to National Police’s digital literacy and skills. handling of illegal Criminal Investigation Department 4 Develop hoax finding platform: s.id/infovaksin. contents in the internet. for law enforcement purpose. 5 Periodic formulation of infographics for various digital channels. Chart 1.13: Summary of Handling of Hoaxes on Covid-19 and its Vaccines in 2020 38 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Why Must Personal PROTECT DIGITAL IDENTITY, BILL ON PERSONAL DATA Data be Protected? PROTECTION (PDP) Personal Data is a high value asset/commodity in the era of big data and digital economy. Personal Data is part of the human rights that has been mandated by the state through the 1945 Constitution. There are many cases of leakage and misuse of T he concept of personal data protection implies that individuals have the right to decide whether to share, limit, or exchange their personal data. personal data, especially in the Digital Financial Technology sector. The government needs to be present to ensure the stipulation of personal data protection in a regulation. The PDP Bill is expected to become a strong and The purposes of the comprehensive regulation in regulating personal data, both domestically and across national borders. The PDP regulation are PDP Bill has been officially submitted by President Joko Widodo to the Speaker of the House of Representatives To guarantee the rights of citizens to of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Letter No. R-05/Pres/01/2020 dated 24 January 2020. personal data protection; To raise public awareness of the importance of protecting personal data; To ensure recognition and respect for personal data protection. Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 39
C EFFECTIVE PUBLIC COMMUNICATION To expedite public information dissemination as provided in the Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2015 on Public Communication Management, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics play the leader’s role as Government Public Relation. The ministry continues to disseminate public information related to government programs. Figure 1.6: Minister of Communications and Informatics carries out Virtual 2020 Ramadan Silaturahmi (communal bonds) 40 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
ACCELERATION OF GOVERNMENT PRIORITY THE MINISTRY’S PUBLIC INFORMATION FOCUS PROGRAM INFORMATION REGARDING GOVERNMENT DISSEMINATION PROGRAMS AND NATIONAL PRIORITY PROGRAMS IN 2020: I n order to support the fast delivery of information on government policies and programs, the Ministry of Communications and 2020 Simultaneous Regional Election Informatics has the task of creating a single narrative which is then The COVID-19 Pandemic Handling disseminated to the public by government agencies through their various communication channels. Stunting Prevention National Economic Recovery National Insight/Pancasila Character Education Digital Economy Clean Indonesia Movement 2020 Government Priority Program Information Dissemination Coverage Figure 1.7: Webinar on Vaccine: Tak Kenal Maka Tak Kebal (Be Informed, Be Immune) 269.450.761 – Public Information Officers Dissemination Forum Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 41
GOVERNMENT’S INFORMATION DELIVERY TO THE FRONTIER, OUTERMOST, AND LEAST DEVELOPED REGIONS T hroughout 2020, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics played a role as the orchestrator for public communication across Ministries/Institutions. In addition to information on government priority programs, COVID-19 handling issues, such as vaccinations and economic recovery, were also the focus of public communication of the ministry. All information was spread through various digital and non-digital channels to all country’s remote areas, including the frontier, outermost, and least developed (3T) regions. The ministry had also built a grassroots communication network through Public Information Officer (PIP) in 500 priority sub-districts in the frontier, outermost, and least developed (3T) regions. Now, the ministry is metamorphosing into a ministry that focuses on telecommunications and digital matters. It will continue to carry out public communications, but with a shifting focus to orchestrating and arranging agenda setting. MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS AS THE COORDINATOR OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT Coordinate planning, Review data and information submitted by broadcasting, and ministries and non-ministerial government implementation of agencies, conduct media monitoring government policies and analyze media content related to and programs. government policies and programs.
D MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS’ STRATEGIC ROLE IN COVID-19 HANDLING AND NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY Protect ourselves, Protect the country, End the Pandemic. Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia | Annual Report 2020 43
PRESENTING T hroughout 2020 and until now, the Ministry of Communications and DIGITAL PLATFORM Informatics has developed various technology platforms, including the OF COVID-19 PeduliLindungi application and the One Vaccination Data System, to support the HANDLING joint efforts to accelerate the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. PEDULILINDUNGI APPLICATION ONE VACCINATION PUBLIC COMMUNICATION CHATBOT COVID19.GO.ID DATA SYSTEM MANAGEMENT It is an application to prevent the spread of The Covid19.go.id chatbot is an This system complements the COVID-19, which also runs a COVID-19 information channel containing data PeduliLindungi platform, which is alert system. It was developed under on the distribution of cases and also used to re-register vaccination collaboration between PT. Telekomunikasi basic information about COVID-19 recipients. The Ministry of Indonesia, Tbk., Ministry of Health, and that the public can easily access. Communications and Informatics Ministry of Communications and Informatics. provides a WhatsApp chatbot channel through the number 0811 1050 0567 or the link http://bit.ly/vaccincovidri. MAIN FEATURE TOTAL USERS This channel is developed to make Virus Spread Tracking 2.728.306 users it easier for health workers whose Zoning Information data has not been inputted to register Crowd Notification The Covid19.go.id chatbot is an anywhere. Social Media Feedwall information channel containing data My Diary on the distribution of cases and basic COVID-19 Vaccination Registration & information about COVID-19 that the Vaccine Certification public can easily access. TOTAL USERS TOTAL SMS TERKIRIM 4.656.831 66.947.278 billion SMS* *Source: Directorate General of Posts and *Source: Directorate General of Posts and Informatics Informatics Operations, as of 15 September 2020 Operations, as of 15 September 2020 Table 1.5: Ministry of Communications and Informatics’ Digital Platforms for the Acceleration of COVID-19 Pandemic Handling Figure 1.8: PeduliLindungi Application 44 Annual Report 2020 | Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
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