Concept Wri,ng Windsor 2010 - Marketing Development
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CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Training objectives By the end of this module, you will: Understand what a concept is and how it is used what its key components are, and what differentiates strong from weak concepts Be able to start writing strong concepts
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Agenda Building brand equity Intro to concept development Writing concepts Evaluating concepts
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE What is positioning? The place you occupy relative to your competitors in the consumer’s mind Concentrating on one appealing idea that distinguishes our brand from the competition in the mind of the target audience
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Relevance “Positioning means concentrating on one appealing idea that distinguishes our brand from the competition in the mind of the target audience” “If you’re on the wrong train, every stop is the wrong stop.” David Verklin, ex-CEO Carat
Man is the creator of The desire to be change in this world. As such he should be empowered as a above systems and creative, unique structures and not be individual subordinate to them Apple is on earth to make great products. A prime mover of crea;on. Never, ever an add-‐on. A Force.
2008 revenue: $720 million
Vicks Breathing Sensations is a new way to experience the stimulating power of menthol in a delicious chewing gum. - The crunchy white layer contains a high level of arvensis mint that instantly gives you an intense feeling of cool breathing in your mouth and nose. - The smooth blue gum layer contains Vapocrystals that continuously release menthol vapours to make the feeling last whilst you chew.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Focus “Positioning means concentrating on one appealing idea that distinguishes our brand from the competition in the mind of the target audience” “The essence of positioning is sacrifice. You must be willing to give up something in order to establish that unique position”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Distinctiveness “Positioning means concentrating on one appealing idea that distinguishes our brand from the competition in the mind of the target audience”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Perceptions “Positioning means concentrating on one appealing idea that distinguishes our brand from the competition in the mind of the target audience” “Products are made in factories… …brands are made in the mind” W. Landor
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Perceptions “Marketing is not a battle of products, it’s a battle of perceptions” The ‘real’ Pepsi test Blind test Branded test 65% 51% 44% 12% 5% 23% prefer prefer no prefer prefer no Pepsi Coke preference Pepsi Coke preference
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Touchpoints = Moments at which the target audience comes in contact with the brand product price stores service history brand name promo,ons packaging personnel Percep,ons adver,sing users Direct Mail PR corporate image sponsoring investor rela,ons weblogs, chats word-‐of-‐mouth
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Perceptions. The role of marketing Perception Perception Perception Brand Equity
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE What is brand equity? Brand equity is the added value that a brand brings to a product Benefits of strong brand equity: consumer information processing increased profitability reduced vulnerability to competition the ability to charge premium prices a platform for introducing new to market products carrying the same brand name
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Great brands begin with great concepts Great brands are: relevant to the target consumer focused on one big idea (‘tennis ball’) distinctive vs. competitors We often use concepts to develop new brand or product ideas, so… all concepts should meet these same criteria
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Introduc;on to concept development
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Definition A concept captures the core idea of a product or service, answering the questions: What’s in it for me? Why should I believe that?
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Purpose Helps us assess the likelihood of success of a new product idea with consumers A way to capture the core of a new idea in such a way that the target audience can easily understand and react to it A starting point for the development of products, packaging, promotional ideas and communication
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Elements Galaxy Cream for Long-lasting Pleasure Sometimes I long for time to stand still, so I could lose myself in a moment of chocolate bliss. Indulge yourself in Galaxy Cream with our signature creamy chocolate that melts your senses. Galaxy Cream is smooth, delectable chocolate blended with rich cream that makes each piece slowly melt in your mouth, in a lingering moment of chocolate pleasure. This creamy selection from Galaxy can be enjoyed with 3 distinctive fillings – Hazelnut Cream, Caramel Cream and Chocolate Cream.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Elements Headline Galaxy Cream for Long-lasting Pleasure Insight Sometimes I long for time to stand still, so I could lose myself in a moment of chocolate bliss. Benefit Indulge yourself in Galaxy Cream with our signature creamy chocolate that melts your senses. Reason-to- Galaxy Cream is smooth, delectable chocolate blended with rich cream that makes each piece Believe (RTB) slowly melt in your mouth, in a lingering moment of chocolate pleasure. Relevant This creamy selection from Galaxy can be details enjoyed with 3 distinctive fillings – Hazelnut Cream, Caramel Cream and Chocolate Cream.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Elements In the development process, all concept elements need to be worked When working with consumers, some of the elements can be left out: In qualitative: to assess strength of individual sections of the concept In quantitative: to reflect levels of support for the initiative
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept. Process Consumer Hotshop / Concept Lab – sessions with (creative) consumers to explore product ideas, develop and optimize concepts prior to concept screening Mix of consumer contact sessions and time for the team to Stop&Think and improve the concepts From exploration to validation Multi-disciplinary, very time-intensive effort
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Wri;ng concepts
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept writing It’s like a puzzle…
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Concept writing It all begins with the Insight … … then comes the Benefit … then the Reason-to-Believe The Relevant Details, a Headline and Visuals (if appropriate) come last
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. Definition “A penetrating discovery about consumer motivations that can be applied to unlock growth” Influen;al learning or Create a connec;on Against which we can then interpreta;on & between the deliver some relevant brand understanding of consumer and the value, or product aRribute or facts and nuggets of brand /product benefit informa;on Reactions to real insights The universal head nod, and flow of personal examples “That’s sooo true!” “You obviously understand me” Short paragraph written in consumer language “That’s something I could have said!”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. Why? Creates a context or perspective for the rest of the concept. It opens up the mind in order to make the promise more relevant (the “hook”) The Benefit paragraph in your concept will be an answer or solution to these thoughts
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. How? Insights must make a CONNECTION – hit a rational or emotional nerve They should be INCISIVE, so consumers can react to something Insights must be SIMPLE Insights must be MOTIVATING Insight is correct when consumers can say “Yes, it is true: that’s exactly what I think/feel”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. How? Good ideas CAN be rejected if framed by the wrong insight! Great insights don’t necessarily make a good idea – if the benefit is wrong, or not linked to the insight, the idea will fail! Insights need to be specific enough to be relevant and motivating but have broad enough appeal to meet your business objectives! Not always easy… It’s perfectly fine to use a fact or ACB in your business projects if that is all that is necessary to create a hook – not everything needs a deep psychological insight!
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. Writing them One common format: Consumer truth “I try to drink 1.5L water a day … Reason-why to stay healthy… Friction but it’s so hard to do” May be less appropriate with brands that are highly emotionally-driven (e.g. Galaxy) Artificially forces us to search for a problem when one may not exist
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Insights. Writing them Are they using the target’s language? Are they empathetically expressed? Personal and inclusive language: “I” not “you/your” Avoid patronising or authoritarian tonality: “Sometimes, it’s good to…”, “It may happen that…” Are you unintentionally arousing or prompting negative emotions? Is the consumer enhanced, not criticised? Avoid questioning their current habits/choices if it makes them appear stupid or inadequate Fear of fear Do you focus on one dilemma or belief?
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE
Special Indulgent Moments My daily commitments demand that I stay positive, even as I take on countless pursuits and responsibilities. That is why I need special moments to enliven my spirits. Heighten your mood with a little indulgence from Galaxy Moments. Galaxy Moment’s most involving chocolate journey begins with its premium and elegant box, followed by opening each of the 3 pieces and exploring pure pleasure with their smooth, creamy taste. Galaxy Moments is a decadently delicious chocolate, blended with divine rich cream that makes each piece slowly melt in your mouth. Lacing your moments of indulgence with softly melting, creamy delights. Savor your special moments with Galaxy Moments.
Thrive with Galaxy Moods Women have changing feelings and moods and we need people around us to understand these moods and help us thrive through them. Thrive through Galaxy Moods. A divine experience of chocolate therapy, Galaxy Moods is a blend of smooth and creamy Galaxy chocolate infused with drops of Chamomile that soothe stress, or drops of Jasmine for moments of serenity, or drops of Ginger for moments of spontaneity. There’s a Galaxy Moods for all your different moods.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Casework 1. Insights Agree a project with your team Develop / improve as many possible insights as you can come up with
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefit. Definition What the consumer receives, enjoys or experiences in exchange for his time, trouble, trust or money The most compelling and distinctive thing your product idea can do for the consumer Answers the question: “what’s in it for ME?” Can be more functional (product benefit) or emotional (people benefit), or both
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. Functional or Product benefits What the product tangibly does for the consumer “What does this give me, or do for me?” Example: Gillette: closest shave Head & Shoulders: removes and prevents dandruff EasyJet: makes flying euro’s cheaper than traditional airlines
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. Emotional or People benefits Explains what the product benefit means to you “How does it make me feel when I get it?”, or “What does it allow me to achieve when I get it” Example: Gillette: confirms male success Head & Shoulders: greater confidence Easy Jet: smarter choice
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. Developing them The benefit can follow from the Insight (top-down) Often a solution to the dilemma/unmet need ...but can be made more specific or distinctive by looking at the product ideas (bottom-up) Laddering product features up into customer benefits Ask: “why should I care about this feature?”, “why is it important?”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. Laddering Laddering is based on Reynolds and Gutman’s Means- End Chain Qualitative interview technique that exposes all possible connections between a product’s attributes and its end values Helps identify the ‘higher meaning’ of your product idea What is the best benefit to use? What are the best reasons-to-believe that supports this benefit? WHY?????
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. ‘Window of opportunity’ Emotional Values Here? Here? Consequences Or Here? Attributes Functional
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. One clear benefit idea New benefit Now there’s a delicious meaty snack that’s perfect for between meal feeding New level of a benefit Now there’s a Celebration selection created to satisfy the richer tastes we want for these occasions Eliminates a negative So we have taken some of the sugar out of Milky Way to make it even lighter and fluffier, but it still tastes as good as ever Solves a paradox With flutes from Maltesers you can have a real chocolate treat and a clear conscience
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. Writing them One clear benefit idea Distinctive in the market Relevant answer to the Insight Logical build-up Clear, concise language Short sentences Is every word necessary? Does every word only have one interpretation? Don’t exaggerate
Core – Pro-X
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Reason-to-Believe The RTB has one important function: to convince the consumer she’ll get the benefit Proof point It also provides distinctiveness vs. other products when benefits sound similar
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE RTB’s. Types Magic ingredient (or lack of it) Breaker is made with whole fruit and sunflower seeds Natural PRO-tect active probiotics to help support a healthy immune system Not an E-number, colouring or artificial preservative in sight Mode of action Our vegetables are picked and packed the same day Delicately slow-cooked over low heat to produce the most tender meaty chunks Endorsement (testimonial and pedigree) BT Mobile’s reach is rated best by the Consumer Association Recommended by most dentists Established in 1869 From the makers of Apple
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Example. Red Bull Red Bull has a unique combination of ingredients containing carbohydrates, taurine, glucuronolactone, caffeine and vitamins. Working together, they significantly enhance physical and mental performance. Energising mind and body when most needed, ensuring you get the most out of your working day. Red Bull’s effects have been recog- nised by world class athletes, busy professionals, active students and long-distance drivers the world over.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE RTB’s. Developing them They should be obvious as a result of the concept building phase If not, talk to product developers about: Taste or taste-experience? Heritage/source of ingredients, recipe etc.? Way of production/preparation? Convenience aspects? Health aspects? Packaging aspects? Special applications? Be inspired by other categories
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE RTB’s. Writing them Simple, consumer-friendly language Avoid jargon, technical language Limit the number of RTB’s to what is: Necessary to support the benefit Executable in for example advertising Do not add new benefits disguised as RTB’s “Dove won’t dry out the skin like some other soaps do. That’s because Dove moisturizes your skin so it looks radiant” Ensure a logical link with benefit
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Benefits. The ladder How will I feel when I get it? Emo,onal People benefit What does it give me? Product benefit Why should I Reason-‐to-‐ believe you? Func,onal Believe
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Sensodyne My teeth are sensi,ve some,mes. So I try to avoid some of the things that seem to worsen it like ice-‐cream and cold drinks, but that’s not always easy to do Regular brushing with Sensodyne helps relieve the pain of sensi,ve teeth, allowing you to enjoy the food and drink you’ve been avoiding Every ,me you brush with Sensodyne you’re building up a barrier to painful s,muli Most frequently recommended by den,sts and oral hygiene specialists
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE It now contains more peanut power than ever before
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE We have taken out the bad fats and replaced them with sunflower oil, a good fat.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE It’s packed full of peanuts which are naturally high in protein to really fill you up
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE It’s now made with peanuts that have their skins left on to provide even more goodness
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE We have found a super peanut which means your Snickers bar is now packed with more peanut goodness than ever before
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Your Snickers bar now contains 30% less fat as the peanuts have been steamed not fried
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE It contains as many proteins, minerals and vitamins as a slice of brown bread with peanut butter
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Asking the consumer to play Where’s Wally 74
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Casework 2. Benefits and RTB’s Per insight / product idea combination: Write down benefits for each Develop RTB’s that support them
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Review. Iterative process Relevant Visuals Headline Details RTB Benefit
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Relevant Details Aspects like: Preservation method, preparation, flavor, size, packaging But only as needed for good understanding of the concept Writing Separate part in the concept, not buried in the text Stated in a neutral manner to enable a valid assessment Parent brand reference Line extension: “All other Brand X products remain available” Restage: “New xx will replace the existing Brand X product”
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Relevant Details. Price Price is added only in the quantitative phase of concept development Should match what you actually plan to introduce in market Do ensure accurate pricing Do ensure accurate sizing
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Working title vs. Headline Working titles are used in the process of concept writing For identification To check core idea of the concept For assessing whether concepts are sufficiently different They are not usually included on concepts shown to consumers (in qualitative) Headlines are included for final quantitative testing
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Headline The last thing you do Great ‘acid test’ for simplicity of the concept Short, core-idea encapsulating title. It sums up the essence of the concept Treat it as if it’s the only statement consumers will remember Clear, single-minded Benefit focused Include the product’s name (be consistent throughout the concept) ‘New’ signals that product is new to the market and reassures consumers that it will not replace their old product Note: you are not writing advertising!
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Visuals Watch-out: Visuals can have unpredictable effects! Especially when using a few, individual pictures vs. collage Visuals can be used to clarify the concept: Emotional benefits can sound ‘hokey’ when written down Or as a ‘shorthand’ for the respondent on… Pack type, usage, cooking method etc Do ensure correct relative (!) sizing • In a two-concept study with a 25g pack concept and one 45g pack concept the 25g pack needs to appear smaller than the 45g pack!) If using visuals: comparability amongst concepts is key If you decide to use visuals, they must be comparable in type, number and level of finish for all concepts tested In qualitative, we usually don’t include visuals in the concept, but may assess visualization separately
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Evalua;on
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Evaluating concepts. Criteria Content Writing Relevant answer to a Short and simple real insight - Maximum of 80-100 words One tight idea (‘tennis Logical build-up ball’) - Well-structured - Tight link between Insight, Benefit and RTB Distinctive versus Do not over- or under execute competition
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Board 1 New M&M’s Selects Who says good chocolate always has to be serious? Sharing special little treats, is like having a celebration everyday – you feel light hearted and happy. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a rich, chocolate treat that’s perfect for those light hearted times? Introducing M&M’s Selects – creamy, satisfying chocolate in colourful sophisticated varieties Available in a 170g box for $3.99: M&M’s Selects redefines what it means to Raspberry Almond be “sophisticated”, with these bite size Café Mochaccino chocolates in unique flavours, surrounded White Mint by soft colourful outer layers with no candy Chocolate Almond shell Triple Chocolate colourful soft outer layer, with no candy shell New M&M’s select – Indulge your playful spirit M&M’s Milk Chocolate, Peanut, Peanut Butter, Dark Chocolate and Almond will still be available for purchase in the - candy section 85
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Board 2 M&M’s Selects Who says good chocolate always has to be serious? Eating your own special little treats, is like having a celebration everyday – you feel light hearted and happy. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a rich, chocolate treat that’s perfect for those light hearted times? Introducing M&M’s Selects – creamy, satisfying chocolate in colourful sophisticated varieties Available for $3.99: M&M’s Selects redefines what it means to Raspberry Almond be “sophisticated”, with these bite size Café Mochaccino chocolates in unique flavours, surrounded White Mint by soft colourful outer layers with no candy Chocolate Almond colourful soft outer layer, with shell Triple Chocolate no candy shell New M&M’s select – Indulge your playful spirit - 86
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Need to include NEW or Introducing, Board 2 Only slight change to concept so that consumers are aware that this doesn’t already exist in market wording / positioning. Cannot be picked up by consumer and will M&M’s Selects Who says good chocolate always has to be serious? show little variation in results Eating your own special little treats, is like having a celebration everyday – you feel light hearted and happy. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a rich, chocolate treat that’s perfect for those light hearted times? Introducing M&M’s Selects – creamy, Consumers need to be aware of the satisfying chocolate in colourful size/amount they will receive for the sophisticated varieties stated price, or they cannot accurately determine their PI of the product Available for $3.99: M&M’s Selects redefines what it means to Raspberry Almond No size indication be “sophisticated”, with these bite size Café Mochaccino chocolates in unique flavours, surrounded White Mint by soft colourful outer layers with no candy Chocolate Almond colourful soft outer layer, with shell Triple Chocolate no candy shell New M&M’s select – Indulge your playful spirit No indication to consumer that the M&M’s products they are currently aware of remain - in-store 87
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Casework 3. Finalizing the concepts Write full concepts for the two routes you have selected: Insight Benefit RTB Relevant details Headline Present to the group
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Management alignment You are now ready to move on to the next stage Make sure Management is aligned But preferably already involved in the consumer work
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE After the Concept Lab / Hotshop Quantitative screening Use as basis for: Product development Packaging briefing Communication briefing PR briefing Sales briefing Etc.
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE Wrap-‐up
CONCEPT WRITING MARKETING COLLEGE BASES SnapShot
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