DVB Bank Group - Client Presentation - The specialist in international transport finance
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The specialist in international transport finance DVB Bank Group – Client Presentation Frankfurt/Main, February 2019
Disclaimer This presentation has been prepared by DVB Bank Group. This presentation does not contain or constitute an offer, or the solicitation of an offer, to buy or subscribe for securities to any person. This document is not a prospectus. The presentation is a short summary description of certain aspects in respect of DVB Bank Group. It may not contain all relevant information in respect of the topics covered. This presentation is therefore not a sufficient basis for any investment decision in respect of any securities of DVB Bank Group. This presentation contains forward-looking statements which include statements about our beliefs and expectations as well as the assumptions underlying them. Such statements speak only as of the day they are made since they are based on plans, estimates and projections currently available to the management of DVB Bank Group. Forward-looking statements contain risks and uncertainties, and it cannot be guaranteed that they will turn out to be correct in light of future events or developments. Information and opinions contained in this presentation have been compiled or arrived from sources believed by DVB Bank Group to be reliable. Any statements about DVB Bank Group’s market position are based on DVB Bank Group’s own estimates, unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. Although the information shown herein has been taken from sources which are believed to be reliable or is based on DVB Bank Group’s own estimates, no warranty or representation is made as to the correctness, completeness and accuracy of the information or the assessments made on its basis. DVB Bank Group accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any expense, loss or damages arising out of, or in any way connected with, the use of all or any part of this presentation. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Disclaimer Page 2
Contents 01/ DVB – Business model 04/ DVB – About us 5 Competitive strengths 64 Structure 67 Board of Managing Directors 02/ DVB – Business divisions and services 71 Supervisory Board 10 Lending volume 72 Staff 12 Shipping Finance 23 Aviation Finance 05/ DVB – Further information 34 Land Transport Finance 75 DVB worldwide 44 Financial Institutions and Syndications 76 Imprint 47 DVB Corporate Finance 77 Photo credits 53 Investment Management 03/ DVB – Financials and outlook 58 Financial figures 60 Macroeconomic environment and outlook Page 3
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB’s business model (1) Shipping Aviation Structured Asset Lending Finance Finance Asset Management Client Account Risk Distribution & Loan Participations Land Transport Finance Corporate Finance Solutions Private Equity Sourcing & Investments Asset & Market Research Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Competitive strengths Page 5
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB’s business model (2) Business divisions Business areas Products Clients/Co-investors Core regions Shipping Finance / Tankers / Small to large public and private / Europe / Dry bulk carriers In all Transport companies (shipowners, shipping / The Americas / Container vessels Finance divisions: companies, trading houses and / Asia / Car carriers / Structured Asset charterers) / Container boxes Lending / Risk Distribution & Loan Participations Aviation Finance / Passenger aircraft / Corporate Finance / Airlines / Europe / Freighter aircraft Solutions / Operating lessors / North & South / Aircraft engines / Logistic companies America / Private Equity Sourcing & / Asia Investments / Middle East/Africa / Asset & Market Research Land Transport Finance / Rail-based (freight cars, loco- Aviation Finance / Equipment lessors / Europe motives, passenger train sets) solely: / Railway companies / North America / Rail-related / Shippers or industrial clients with own / Australia (container chassis) / Advisory Services rail equipment fleets / Aviation Asset Management Investment Management Investment & asset / Private Equity Sourcing & / Institutional investors (insurance / Global coverage management: Investments companies, pension funds, hedge / Aviation Investment funds, private equity firms) Management (AIM) / Rail car/intermodal owners Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Competitive strengths Page 6
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB’s competitive strengths Business model focused and international in scope Business policy conservative Organisation transparent structures and swift decision-making Human resources qualified and experienced Services intensive, industry-specific client service Asset & Market Research extensive and award-winning Credit portfolio diversified by multiple criteria and categories Refinancing granular and maturity-matched Own funds sound capital base Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Competitive strengths Page 7
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Instruments for sustainably dealing with credit risks Intensive Close monitoring Early Closely Watch Default research and of compliance Warning Monitored List List close client with all lending List List contact agreements / Forecasting future / e.g. specific covenants / Identification of / Early detection of / Close monitoring of / In general, all market developments in the Shipping Finance potentially higher risks increased risks of transactions that have to transactions are placed and asset values forms contracts, like value in case the market potential problem be restructured and/or of on the Default List if the basis of our portfolio maintenance clauses environment exposures transactions with a risks have materialised, strategy and individual continues to deteriorate potential or already and the deal has been deal decisions by quarterly portfolio existing need to classified as defaulted stress tests recognise allowance for (Default Rating). / Increased visit credit losses frequency depending / Basis: changing asset on risk situation values (specific haircuts) and counterparties’ creditworthiness (increase of probability of default) Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Competitive strengths Page 8
02/ DVB – Business divisions and services 10 Lending volume 44 Financial Institutions and Syndications 12 Shipping Finance 47 DVB Corporate Finance 23 Aviation Finance 53 Investment Management 34 Land Transport Finance
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Customer lending volume € bn US$ bn 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 % 30 Jun 2018 31 Dec 2017 % Shipping Finance 7.2 7.3 -1.4 8.4 8.8 -4.5 Aviation Finance 5.4 5.9 -8.5 6.3 7.1 -11.3 Land Transport Finance 1.4 1.3 7.7 1.7 1.6 6.3 Investment Management 0.2 0.2 – 0.2 0.2 – Core business 14.2 14.7 -3.4 16.6 17.7 -6.2 NCA portfolio1 4.1 4.7 -12.8 4.7 5.6 -16.1 Total 18.3 19.4 -5.7 21.3 23.3 -8.6 By business division By region 2.7% Offshore 22.5% NCA portfolio1 3.3% Middle East & Africa 0.4% Australia & New Zealand 4.4% South America 77.5% Core business thereof: 15.8% Asia 39.3% Shipping Finance 50.6% Europe 29.5% Aviation Finance 7.6% Land Transport 22.9% North America Finance 1.1% Investment Management 1 During the course of restructuring its business divisions, a process initiated in 2017, the Bank decided to run down certain parts of its portfolios over the course of the next years. This NCA portfolio comprises non-performing loans, as well as assets from the Transport Finance and Investment Management activities which are no longer in line with DVB's strategy. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Lending volume Seite 10
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Portfolio collateralisation Loan-to-value ratio – relation between drawn loans and the market value of the assets financed % 100 90 80.2 80 77.0 70.0 74.7 70.9 71.1 71.3 72.6 72.3 68.2 70.8 70.8 70.1 70.6 67.9 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Shipping Finance Aviation Finance Land Transport Finance 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Lending volume Page 11
Shipping Finance – In-depth expertise Page 12
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – In-depth expertise Our mission statement: “To create sustainable risk-adjusted income through providing bespoke financial solutions to our diversified client base, leveraging our unique global position in the shipping industry” / Our dedicated approach and our commitment to the shipping industry bring us closer to our clients. / Our Shipping Finance portfolio is diversified across sectors and geographic regions. / Our target assets include, amongst others, tankers (crude oil, gas, chemical, product), dry bulk vessels, container vessels and container boxes. / We analyse and continuously track the vessels financed from the yard to the scrapyard. / Our risk management and research are ingrained in the process and involved throughout the life cycle of a loan. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 13
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance portfolio (30 Jun 2018: €7.2 bn) Total lending volume by vessel type Total lending volume by country risk 2.1% Middle East & Africa 3.2% Car carriers 1.4% Others 1.9% South and Central America & Caribbean 3.1% Offshore 5.5% Container boxes 54.8% Tankers 53.9% Europe thereof: 10.0% Container carriers 16.5% Crude oil tankers 15.3% Asia & Australia 14.5% Product tankers 14.2% Gas tankers 9.6% Chemical tankers 25.1% Bulk carriers 23.7% North America Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Seite 14
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Deal of the year 2017 CMA CGM CMA CGM S.A. (CMA CGM) is the third-largest container liner group globally with approximately 2.5 million TEU capacity and approximately 12% market share. It has been privately owned since its founding in Marseille in 1978. With the first transaction dating back to 1998, the company is a long-term client of DVB. Despite the challenging conditions in the container market, CMA CGM proved its resilience and has been playing a leading role in the consolidation of the industry. In 2016, we closed our first bilateral JOLCO transaction for CMA CGM, financing a fleet of container boxes. The competitiveness and efficiency shown during that transaction has been highly valued by the company and resulted in them approaching us for this new JOLCO opportunity regarding a portfolio of new dry container boxes, which closed in May 2017. The JOLCO was structured and arranged by DVB, whereby we were not only a senior term loan provider, but a lease and equity arranger as well, thanks to the structured leasing expertise developed within our Shipping Finance Asia team. Together with the Tokyo colleagues, the team was able to source the equity to be raised by a Japanese equity house. By sourcing the equity for this transaction as well as providing the senior debt financing, we were able to offer a 100% finance solution to a long- standing client of the Bank and a key player in the industry. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 15
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Transaction highlights 2017 TORM Solvang AMA Capital Partners/ Värde Partners / Financing of nine Medium Range (MR) / Refinancing of four 17,000 cbm LPG/E / Providing financing to the joint venture product tankers for one of the top players in carriers built in 2007/2008 and post-delivery between Värde, a Minneapolis based the international product tanker market. financing of two 21,000 cbm LPG/E with alternative asset manager, and AMA Capital 2019 delivery for this shipping company Partners, an experienced maritime advisor, / DVB was part of the lender group of four leading in transportation of LPG, for five eco-design container vessels (two international shipping banks which petrochemical gases and ammonia. 1,700 TEU and three 2,500 TEU). participated on a fully equal basis. / DVB was asked to join in on this facility with / The transaction was structured as a 50:50 / This large and well-structured deal received a final stake of 25%. club deal. The vessels are commercially and special market visibility due to TORM’s technically managed by Reederei Nord. special position in the market. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 16
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Some important deals 2017 AMA Capital Partners and Värde Partners Pacific International Lines Tankerska plovidba Senior Secured Term Loan Facility Senior Secured Term Loan Facility for Senior Secured Term Loan Facility 2 x 1,700 TEU Japanese Operating Lease (JOLCO) Refinancing of 2 x Suezmax tankers and 2,000 TEU container vessel 2 x Aframax tankers 3 x 2,500 TEU containerships US$15 million Financing of 2 x newbuild Aframax tankers US$48 million US$130 million Co-Arranger & Facility Agent Bilateral Co-Arranger Canada Steamship Lines Samos Steamship TORM Refinancing Refinancing Fleet financing 4 x self-unloading dry bulk vessels 1 x 2008 Very Large Crude Carrier 9 x Medium Range tankers US$20 million US$30 million US$130 million Bilateral Bilateral Co-Arranger CMA CGM Solvang Winning International Group Japanese Operating Lease with Senior Secured Term Loan Facility Senior Secured Term Loan Facility Call Option (JOLCO) 4 x 2007/2008 built 17,000 cbm LPG carriers 1 x 2014 built Capesize bulker Fleet of container boxes 2 x 21,000 cbm LPG newbuilds US$18 million JOLCO Arranger US$158 million Bilateral Mandated Lead Arranger Iolcos Hellenic Maritime Fleet refinancing US$37 million Bilateral Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 17
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Accolades __ 2016 / Bank Debt – West; Deal of the Year 2015 Marine Money Shipping / Export Credit Agency – West; Deal of the Year 2015 Marine Money Shipping __ 2013 / Editor’s Choice Award – Navigator Gas Marine Money / Editor’s Choice Award – Sovcomflot Marine Money / Contribution to Ship Financier Marine Money / Bank Debt Deal of the Year 2012 Marine Money Offshore / Editor’s Choice Award 2012 – Norskan Offshore Marine Money Offshore / The Ship Finance Award Seatrade Asia __ 2012 / Shipping Financier of the Year Greek Shipping Awards (Lloyd’s List) / Leasing (East) Deal of the Year 2011 Marine Money / Securizations Deal of the Year 2011 Marine Money Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 18
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Accolades __ 2011 / Editor’s Choice of the Year – West Marine Money / Editor’s Choice of the Year – Shipping Research Marine Money / Leasing Deal of the Year – East Marine Money / Project Finance Deal of the Year Marine Money / Export Credit Deal of the Year – West Marine Money __ 2010 / Asia Ship Finance Award 2010 Seatrade Asia / Shipping Debt Deal of the Year – South America Jane’s Transport Finance / Shipping Leasing Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2009 / Shipping Deal of the Year – North America Jane’s Transport Finance / Award for Contribution to Ship Finance 2008 Marine Money Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 19
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Accolades __ 2008 / Best Shipping Finance Research Lloyd’s Shipping Economist __ 2007 / Shipping Debt Deal of the Year – Europe Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2006 / Restructuring Deal of the Year 2006 Marine Money / Best Shipping Finance Research Lloyd’s Shipping Economist / Ship Finance Personality for Dagfinn Lunde Lloyd’s Shipping Economist / M&A Deal of the Year 2005 Marine Money __ 2005 / Best Shipping Finance Research Lloyd’s List Economist Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 20
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping Finance – Accolades __ 2004 / Best Shipping Finance Research Lloyd’s Shipping Economist / Shipping Equity Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance / Most Innovative Shipping Finance Deal Lloyd’s Shipping Economist / Best Ship Financier Lloyd’s List Maritime Asia __ 2002 / Most Professional Overall Finance Service to Shipping Lloyd’s Shipping Economist __ 2001 / Best Overall Knowledge of the Tanker Sector Lloyd’s Shipping Economist __ 2000 / Most Innovative Ship Finance Institution Worldwide Lloyd’s Shipping Economist __ 1999 / Best Ship Financier Lloyd’s List Maritime Asia Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 21
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Shipping markets – Outlook 2018 / The positive macroeconomic environment is benefitting trade in most shipping sectors. The dry bulk and container shipping market fundamentals are expected to continue to improve in 2018. However, earnings and values have already improved steeply and we do not expect any major additional improvement for these sectors. The crude and product tanker markets are suffering from negative short-term factors and are likely to improve slowly later this year. / The threat of an increase in protectionist trade policies is growing. The impact has so far been limited with positive trade growth registered in the first half of 2018. Further developments need to be monitored. / Excess capacity in the existing fleets will continue to represent a challenge for most shipping sectors. The difficult environment in most shipping and offshore sectors is putting pressure on shipyards which continue to propose attractive prices. Nonetheless, ordering activity was slow during the first half of 2018, which favours a rebalancing of supply and demand. Further ordering may be a major risk to continued recovery. / Major regulatory changes are on the way. However, although the Ballast Water Treatment was due to become effective in September 2017, the International Maritime Organization has granted a two-year extension. As this new regulation translates into additional investments, it was expected to accelerate the phasing out of older units (especially larger ones for which ballast water treatment installations are most expensive). The extension will 2018 postpone the phasing out of these units. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Shipping Finance Page 22
Aviation Finance – Integrated platform solutions Page 23
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Integrated platform solutions (1) Our mission statement: As a hybrid institution, we provide our customers with the most efficient blend of capital and services at any period in time and at any point along the industry cycle. / We feature a unique platform of Aviation Finance services and products employing industry-skilled individuals. / We continually develop our asset-based lending practice to profitably expand our business. / We are willing to assume residual value risks – based on in-depth research and market/asset knowledge. / We take a proactive approach to maintaining and growing our portfolio. / We like to ensure that our distinctive features are fully recognised and valued. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 24
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Integrated platform solutions (2) Structured Aviation Aviation Aviation Asset Asset Financial Investment Financing Management Consultancy Management 2017 Asset Research Information & Strategic Marketing Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 25
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance portfolio (30 Jun 2018: €5.4 bn) Total lending volume by aircraft type Total lending volume by country risk 3.5% Regional jets 1.8% Turboprops 2.0% Offshore thereof: thereof: 3.3% Embraer 1.4% ATR 0.4% Bombardier 3.6% South & Central America 0.2% Bombardier 5.3% Freighters thereof: 8.5% Middle East & Africa 5.3% Boeing 51.8% Narrowbody pax 36.4% Europe thereof: 29.5% Airbus 22.3% Boeing 23.7% Asia & Australia 37.6% Widebody pax 25.8% North America thereof: 24.9% Boeing 12.7% Airbus Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Seite 26
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Deal of the year 2017 Sora Airlease In July 2017, DVB, in its capacity as Lead Arranger and Sole Underwriter, closed a limited recourse term loan financing a portfolio of 17 aircraft with Sora Airlease (Sora). Sora is a newly-established joint venture between Merx Aviation and Orix Aviation, two well- established and close clients of DVB. The well-diversified portfolio of mid-life assets, which included stellar lessee names such as Southwest Airlines, British Airways and Alaska Airlines, formed a seed portfolio for the new joint venture and offered the opportunity to build a platform with the flexibility to grow and explore multiple exit opportunities. The portfolio’s size and mid-life average age represented challenges for some competing banks. By utilising the resources and expertise of the wider DVB Aviation platform, including DVB’s Aviation Asset Management, Aviation Credit and Aviation Research teams, DVB was able to analyse, structure and risk adjust the financing of the portfolio. Furthermore, the execution capabilities of DVB were an added attraction for Sora which was looking to meet a tight closing timetable. As part of DVB’s goals to provide complete structured financing solutions to our aviation clients, DVB first closed the transaction with Sora and subsequently brought in new lenders to the joint venture, providing financing access to Sora as it continues to grow its fleet to new lenders in Asia, Europe and the USA. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 27
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Transaction highlights 2017 Air Canada Ping An Leasing Haitong UT Leasing / DVB arranged the senior debt of a / Lead Arranger for two short-term loan / Lead Arranger for a full recourse portfolio JOLCO financing (Japanese Operating facilities for two new A350-900 aircraft on financing facility for four Airbus Lease with Call Option) for the delivery lease to Vietnam Airlines, marking our narrowbody aircraft on lease to Volaris of a Boeing 787-9 to Air Canada. first transactions with the Chinese lessor. and Philippine Airlines. / The debt was underwritten by DVB / Our execution capabilities within a short / Our experience in providing such Transport Finance Ltd in Tokyo, and DVB timeframe proved crucial for the portfolio financing solutions enabled the brought in another institution as senior successful delivery of the first aircraft to client to successfully acquire the aircraft lender, which further diversified the the operator, whilst the ability to bring assets from the seller. airline’s funding base. three additional partner banks into the / This marks our first cooperation with two respective facilities further value-add / In addition, DVB is Agent, Security Haitong UT Leasing, with DVB being one to the client’s financing needs. Trustee and Account Bank in this of the first international financiers for the transaction. budding leasing company. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 28
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Some important deals 2017 Alaska Airlines/Horizon Air DVB's Aviation Asset Management Orix Aviation/Merx Aviation Aircraft remarketing 44 commercial aircraft sold/leased, Limited Recourse Financing 9 x B737 126 aircraft under lease management Portfolio of 17 aircraft Q400 turboprop aircraft in 2017 Debt Arranger & Underwriter Remarketing Agent Apollo Aviation Group DVB's Aviation Investment Management Ping An Leasing Limited Recourse Warehouse Financing Investment Advisor to equity funds owning Senior Debt Financing Large portfolio of aircraft 121 commercial aircraft 1 x A350-900 on lease to Vietnam Airlines Lender 1 engine Agent & Arranger 2 airline equity investments Avianca Goshawk SunExpress Full Recourse Financing PDP Financing Full Recourse Financing 2 x A320-200 3 x B737-800 2 x B737-800 1 x A319-100 Agent & Arranger Agent & Arranger Agent & Arranger DAE Capital PDP Financing 15 x A320-200 Co-Arranger & Security Agent Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 29
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Accolades __ 2019 / Cargo Aircraft Finance ABS Deal of the Year Global Transport Finance __ 2018 / Bank Loan Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Operating Lease Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Used Aircraft Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Export Credit Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Best European Capital Markets Deal Ishka __ 2017 / Asia-Pacific Bank of the Year Airline Economics / Aircraft Securisation Deal of the Year – US Global Transport Finance / Aircraft Finance Portfolio Acquisition Global Transport Finance __ 2016 / Europe Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Used Aircraft Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Seite 30
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Accolades __ 2015 / Commercial Loan Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal __ 2013 / Used Aircraft Deal of the Year 2012 Airfinance Journal __ 2012 / Sale/Leaseback Deal of the Year 2011 Airfinance Journal / Predelivery Payment Deal of the Year 2011 Airfinance Journal / North America Deal of the Year 2011 Airfinance Journal __ 2010 / Regional Jet Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Aviation Research House of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2009 / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – North America Jane’s Transport Finance / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – South America Jane’s Transport Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Seite 31
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation Finance – Accolades __ 2008 / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – Asia Jane’s Transport Finance / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – Middle East Jane’s Transport Finance / Aircraft Capital Markets Award Jane’s Transport Finance / PDP Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Cargo Finance Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal / Africa Deal of the Year Airfinance Journal __ 2007 / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – Africa Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2005 / Long Term Aircraft Finance Deal of the Year – Middle East Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2002 / Aircraft Debt Deal of the Year – Europe Jane’s Transport Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Seite 32
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Aviation markets – Outlook 2018 / Demand for passenger transport remains robust as global air traffic grew 6.8% for the first five months of 2018 (year-on-year). Airfreight growth decreased somewhat (to 5.3%), as the inventory re-stocking cycle came to an end and trade tensions increased. Passenger yields improved by just over 3% in 2017, a trend projected to continue in 2018. Fuel and labour cost are likely to rise for airlines. / Global airline net profits far more than doubled between 2014 and 2015, and remained at high levels in 2016/2017. Although preliminary Q1 2018 figures indicate an increased industry profit, a slight drop is projected for the full year (ca. US$ 34 billion). Fuel cost are expected to increase from 21% to 24% of airline expenses, despite ever improving fuel efficiency of the global jet fleet. Labour cost are likely to rise 2.2% per available tonne kilometre. All in all, there are no industry-specific reasons indicating a downturn in demand but unexpected economic headwinds, political instability or terrorism could undermine consumer confidence in international (air) travel. / After the 2013/2014 peak in jet orders (ca. 3,500 p.a.), orders dropped by ca. 39 % in 2015/2016 but recovered to just over 2,500 in 2017. As of mid-2018, new aircraft order levels are close to 2017 levels at the same point in time; however, the Farnborough Air Show, a major sales event, could bring a few surprises. While no major new programme launches are expected, Airbus has recently taken over the ex-Bombardier CSeries programme, which could result in several (re-)launch orders. Overall, the backlog for commercial jets remains strong. With restricted new delivery volumes in the mainstream single-aisle market (engine supply bottleneck), airlines are eager to even deploy older used equipment to maintain their schedules. The grounding of several Rolls Royce powered Boeing 787’s – due to engine problems – has revived short-term demand for older twin-aisle jets as replacement interim lift. / Modern single-aisle aircraft values remain firm but certain regional aircraft types and select larger twin-aisle jets are showing clear weakness. Values of aircraft on lease contracts are very strong as investors compete with each other for opportunities to expand their portfolios. In general, there is ample commercial financing available for new and increasingly also for used aircraft, especially if sold with a lease attached. 2018 At current fuel cost levels, both the older generation and the new technology aircraft remain competitive. There is no reason to expect a sharp downturn in the short term for modern single-aisles such as the Airbus A320/321 and the Boeing 737, but despite short-term pick-up in demand, there are concerns about the values of select twin-aisles such as the Airbus A330 as well as the Boeing 777. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Aviation Finance Page 33
Land Transport Finance – Consistent client franchise Page 34
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Consistent client franchise We have a clear mission statement: We highly value our client relationships. The goal is to increase our client franchise as the leading rail asset financing partner in our core regions. Based on our / understanding of the market, / focus, / capacity to execute transactions, and / flexibility, we offer added value by / advising on intelligent asset finance solutions, and / taking appropriate risk positions that capitalise on the cyclical nature of the underlying sectors. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 35
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance portfolio (30 Jun 2018: €1.4 bn) Total lending volume by asset type Total lending volume by country risk 6.4% Rail-related thereof: 3.2% Australia 6.4% Container chassis 40.8% North America 56.0% Europe 93.6% Rail-based thereof: 66.2% Freight cars 16.6% Locomotives 9.7% Regional passenger train sets 1.1% Passenger coaches Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Seite 36
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Deal of the year 2017 VTG VTG AG, founded in 1951 and headquartered in Hamburg, is the largest rail car lessor in Europe managing over 80,000 rail cars globally. The company is listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and part of MDAX. Our relationship with VTG has historically been strong and we entered into many on- and off-balance sheet financings over the last 25 years. Besides its European rail car fleet, VTG is also an active player in the North American rail car market. VTG Rail Inc., a 100% subsidiary of VTG, owns a mid-sized fleet of around 5,250 railcars operating in the US, Canada and Mexico. In addition, the company has 1,000 cars on order to be delivered until mid-2018. The fleet consists mainly of covered hoppers and tank cars on lease to a diversified group of lessees. Mid 2017, VTG approached its main relationship banks to provide a standalone facility to finance its entire fleet operating in North America. We were eventually mandated as Joint Mandated Lead Arranger to arrange a senior secured term financing as key member of a club deal alongside two other banks. The main drivers for our mandate were our strong track record in closing complex transactions with VTG Europe as well as our long-standing experience and track record in the North American rail market. Especially the latter was important for the client and led – in an excellent transatlantic co-operation between our New York and Frankfurt teams – to a smooth closing of the transaction. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 37
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Transaction highlights 2017 National Steel Car Trip Rail Master Funding Bentheimer Eisenbahn / Arranger and Sole Lender in a revolving / Arranger and sole provider of a liquidity / Financing for a core client in local public senior secured warehouse loan with an facility for a Master Funding LLC in the rail transport, provided jointly with accordion feature for a North American US to more efficiently support a railcar syndication partner Grafschafter railcar manufacturer. asset-backed securities of a fleet of more Volksbank as part of a meta financing than 17,500 railcars being operated in deal. / The funds are used to finance a North America. diversified fleet of brand-new railcars for / The senior secured loan based on an the cross-border rail market. / The transaction followed a string of operating lease is used for the earlier transactions that the Bank created construction and long-term financing of / The financing can be syndicated. with own innovative ideas, and also five new Alstom Lint41 DMUs which will allowed taking a sole Co-Manager role be running under a long-term franchise on a respective bond financing agreement. / As part of the transaction, DVB also assumed the residual value risks from this very proven equipment, which are based on a standard platform. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 38
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Some important deals 2017 ARS Altmann Netinera (Die Laenderbahn) Senior Secured Term Loan Operating Lease Financing Fleet of 277 open car carriers Fleet of 4 x E-locos and Arranger & Co-Lender 7 x double-deck coaches Arranger & Co-Lender Bentheimer Eisenbahn VTG Operating Lease Senior Secured Term Loan 5 x Lint41 Fleet of 6,167 freight cars Arranger & Co-Lender US$172 million Arranger & Underwriter Enkay Leasing Lease Co. Initial Warehousing National Steel Car produced rail cars US$75 million Arranger & Sole Lender Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 39
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Accolades __ 2019 / Rail Finance Innovator of the Year Global Transport Finance / Rail Finance Deal of the Year – Europe Global Transport Finance __ 2018 Rail Finance Deal of the Year – Europe Global Transport Finance __ 2017 / Rail Capital Markets Deal of the Year – Americas Global Transport Finance / Rail Finance Deal of the Year – Americas Global Transport Finance / Best International Transport Finance Provider – Germany Transport News __ 2015 / Rail Finance Deal of the Year – Europe Global Transport Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 40
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Accolades __ 2014 / Rail Finance Innovator of the Year Global Transport Finance / Rail Finance Deal of the Year – Europe Global Transport Finance __ 2012 / Rail Finance Innovator of the Year Global Transport Finance __ 2011 / Rail Finance Innovator of the Year Jane’s Transport FinanceC __ 2010 / European Rail Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2009 / Americas Rail Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 41
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land Transport Finance – Accolades __ 2008 / Rail Finance House of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance / US Rail Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2007 / Rail Finance House of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance / US Rail Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2006 / European Rail Deal of the Year Jane’s Transport Finance __ 2005 / Road Finance Innovator Jane’s Transport Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 42
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Land transport markets – Outlook 2018 / Demand perspectives for rail freight transport are positive for Europe, North America and Australia. Transport price, lease rate and utilisation rate increases can be expected. The outlook for the European rail passenger market is positive as well. / In its reference scenario, the European Commission expects an annual 1.6% increase of European logistics and freight transport activity between 2010 and 2030. SCI Verkehr forecasts a 1.4% rail freight performance (tonne-km) growth p.a. in Europe, 1% growth p.a. for new locomotives and new freight cars as well as 4% p.a. for new urban rail equipment worldwide between 2016 and 2020. / The US Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Transportation Statistics and Federal Highway Administration projected a compound annual growth rate of +0.8% in rail freight for the period 2016‒2045. Moody’s projects a 1.25% to 2.0% rail freight carload volume growth scenario for North America in 2018. FTR Intel forecasts a rail freight growth of 2.7% in 2018. However, a threat of a full-blown trade dispute is looming, especially between the United States and China. / Coal markets are still depressed in the US (tighter emission regulations) and the United Kingdom (doubling of the carbon tax and closure of some coal-powered stations), subdued in Australia (lower growth in demand from Asia, but the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement lifts many import duties), but still doing fine in continental Europe (more import due to mine closures and retreat from nuclear energy in Germany). President Trump’s emphasis on the reliance on coal could stimulate the important coal sector in the US short-term. / Intermodal transport is likely to be positive. The International Union for Road-Rail Combined Transport (UIRR) has a slightly positive business outlook for 2018. Stephens Inc. expects an increase of 5.4% in 2018 intermodal volumes in the US. / Locomotive and freight car demand is weak in Australia and the US, since current fleets must be better utilised first. In Europe, demand is for electric locomotives and freight cars significantly growing. Asset prices are stable or increasing outside energy sectors (coal, oil and sand). 2018 / Leasing companies continue to gain market share in Europe and also in the freight car sector in North America. / The lack of train drivers gives railroad companies firm headwinds in Europe and the US. However, a lack of truck drivers, almost fully utilised trucking capacity and stricter hours-of-service recording rules for truckers will provide tailwinds in the US. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Land Transport Finance Page 43
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Financial Institutions and Syndications Our skills and expertise as an arranger and syndicator mean that our clients can rely on DVB to place their financing requirements. We support DVB’s three Transport Finance divisions in raising non-public mezzanine and market debt globally. The key drivers of our strategy are: / We coordinate existing and establish new relationships with global financial institutions (including institutional investors). / We develop and maintain a good understanding of each financial institution’s risk appetite and requirements. / We ensure close cooperation with DVB’s global transport finance network, research and advisory teams. / We provide competitive pricing structures based on up-to-date information, access to global networks and ad-hoc analysis. / We empower effective management of the syndication process and provide a personalised bespoke approach towards financial institution partners. / We understand the wider economic conditions and how they affect transportation financing. / We offer shipping ECA (primarily maritime) arranging and coordination. / We coordinate secondary loan purchasing. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Financial Institutions and Syndications Page 44
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Financial Institutions and Syndications portfolio (30 Jun 2018: €660.8 mn) Total sell-down volume by business division 7.7% Land Transport Finance 75.4% Aviation Finance 16.9% Shipping Finance Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Financial Institutions and Syndications Page 45
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Financial Institutions and Syndications – Outlook 2018 / Macroeconomic themes expected to affect the transportation market in 2018 include the near-conclusion of Basel IV reforms which sets a clearer course for banks to adjust internal risk policies, rising US interest rates coupled with ECB tapering of its quantitative easing programme (thereby diminishing the ability to access ‘cheap money’) and the continuation of China’s international acquisitions. Uncertainty caused by the above factors – among others – is pressuring long-term costs of liquidity and is expected to contribute to shorter loan tenors being preferred across all industries. / Buoyed by robust passenger and cargo demand, the market expects the global aviation industry to continue its strong performance in 2018. More innovative financing structures may be inspired to accommodate aviation clients’ changing demands in the wake of IFRS 16, a greater scrutiny on tax avoidance, and financiers with a new-found interest in the industry. A greater inflow of capital into the industry will likely intensify competition in an already heated market. Nonetheless, the flow of more structured and bespoke types of deals remains steady, making specialised banks like DVB still competitive. The desire to exploit opportunistic deals as well as to effectively utilise the balance sheet (noting increased capital costs) is therefore expected to remain a priority for financial institutions. / The trend amongst financial institutions to exit/scale down maritime portfolios is likely to continue in 2018 as banks deem these to be ‘non-core’ investments with an expectation for a more regionalised focus for some. For remaining established lenders, capacity is expected to remain restricted to core clients, or focus upon credit quality and vessel employment. Consolidation will also likely continue as companies seek ways to reduce costs, or the opportunity arises for stronger shipping companies to acquire weaker competitors. / For rail, activity is still expected to remain focused in North America and Europe with a limited number of opportunities. As with 2017, liquidity is likely to increase for rail projects including from the Asia/Pacific region where financial institutions are gaining interest for 2018 this asset class. In 2018, appetite is expected to continue for diversified railcar fleets, younger equipment, leasing companies with strong financial track records, and publicly-owned entities. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Financial Institutions and Syndications Page 46
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance Our mission is to increase non-capital binding revenue, enhance cross-sell of DVB products and services, and contribute to the sustainable top- and bottom-line growth of the DVB franchise. / As a bank-wide resource, DVB Corporate Finance (DVBCF) renders strategic and financial advisory services to our corporate clients. / By leveraging our specialised transportation focus, in-depth corporate finance experience, and DVB’s asset-based lending, we create tailor-made financial solutions for our clients. / Our traditional activities include mergers and acquisitions (M&A), advisory services, and private and public placements of debt and equity. The debt capital markets and structured asset finance/asset-backed securities (ABS) presence are a natural extension of DVB’s core loan business. / Our Private Placement Group maintains a close dialogue with a variety of global financial and strategic investors to support DVBCF’s business initiatives. / Utilising our strong network of corporate clients and lending relationships, we develop strategic dialogues with our clients to deliver integrated financial solutions. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 47
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance portfolio (30 Jun 2018) Revenue by business division Revenue by products 24.0% Advisory and 3.7% Shipping Finance Mergers & Acquisitions 48.5% Aviation Finance 47.8% Land Transport Finance 76.0% Capital Markets Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 48
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance – Deal of the year 2017 Empresa Pública Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana DVBCF acted as Exclusive Financial Advisor and Sole Placement Agent in raising alternative capital on behalf of Empresa Pública Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana (EP Flopec), the state-owned shipping company of Ecuador. DVBCF has maintained a close strategic dialogue with EP Flopec under a diverse mandate since April 2016 to provide a variety of strategic and corporate finance services, including a sale-and-lease-back of crude oil tanker assets. Founded in 1972, EP Flopec is one of Ecuador’s most prominent public companies and a critical conduit for the South American OPEC-member nation’s crude oil exports. The company has a long-standing presence in global tanker markets as a highly-respected shipowner and operator of several market-leading tanker pools, including the Panamax International pool. Furthermore, our Shipping Finance Americas team also enjoys a long-standing relationship with EP Flopec. As exclusive advisor, DVBCF assisted the company in sourcing and analysing a variety of strategic alternatives to raise capital and expand its business on optimal terms. DVBCF provided a full suite of corporate finance services, including corporate valuation, assessment of alternatives, financial structuring and modelling, and a global roadshow for institutional investors. In June 2017, DVBCF closed the sale-and-lease-back transaction involving three crude oil tankers. Post-transaction close, DVBCF has continued its engagement with EP Flopec, assisting the company in evaluating a variety of new commercial prospects with strategic capital and operating partners, as well as coordinating with the Ecuadorian government on other national energy- related projects. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 49
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance – Transaction highlights 2017 GasLog Greenship Eton Park / Co-manager in issuance of 8.875% / Financial Advisor to Singapore-based dry / Co-Arranger and Advisor to Eton Park on Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024 by an bulk owner and operator seeking to the sale of its 70% interest in a joint international owner and operator of LNG dispose of vessels and reduce its global venture established in 2014 for the carriers. leverage. purpose of owning and leasing a portfolio of narrowbody airframes to select airline / DVBCF’s role was a direct result of / DVBCF introduced potential buyers and operators. ongoing strategic dialogue to address provided strategic advice throughout the GasLog’s financial and growth objectives entire sell-side process, including / This important transaction reflected plus joint marketing efforts with Arctic preparation of marketing materials and DVB’s comprehensive expertise in Securities to assess various debt capital roadshows. aviation, efficiency in execution, and markets including US institutional high strong network of institutional and / Sales of 14 vessels to Eagle Bulk yield and Scandinavian bond markets. strategic investors. Shipping and JP Morgan Asset / The transaction was GasLog’s debut in Management were the successful result. / It showcased strong cooperation with the US debt capital markets as its first AIM and AAM and allowed DVBCF to SEC-documented bond, with investors build upon its solid reputation as an spanning US, Europe, and Scandinavia. experienced and leading advisor in aviation. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 50
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance – Some important deals 2017 Eton Park Trip Rail Master Funding Railcar ABS Offering M&A Sell-side Advisory 17,587 railcars 18 x Airframe Joint Venture US$238 million Joint Arranger & Placement Agent Co-Manager & Liquidity Facility Structuring Agent GasLog 8.875% Senior Unsecured Notes LNG carriers US$250 million Co-Manager Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 51
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information DVB Corporate Finance – Outlook 2018 / Global M&A activity remains strong in 2018 despite a variety of economic and geopolitical factors including trade tensions between the US and its largest trading partners (China, EU), Brexit uncertainty, and threats from North Korea and the Middle East. Driven by a revived global economy led by investment recovery in advanced economies and continued growth in emerging Asia, we expect companies to benefit from strong capital markets, as well as larger cash positions to execute on strategically imperative transactions. In transportation, we are likely to see a steady flow of activity as companies take advantage of improved market conditions and continue to raise capital to execute strategic transactions. / The debt capital market is expected to continue its recovery and return confidence to investors and borrowers throughout the remainder of 2018, broadly including the transportation sector. We expect an upturn in institutional aviation deal volume, driven by asset growth and consolidation. In addition to tapping liquid debt market products such as corporate bonds, transportation borrowers will continue to explore bilateral direct funding with alternative investors both in investment grade and sub-investment grade categories. / The first half of 2018 saw a continuation of strong issuance volume in asset-backed securities backed by aircraft, railcars, and containers. Highlights include several inaugural issuers stepping into the market and others returning after a multi-year hiatus, with credit spreads achieving record tight levels as supply/demand fundamentals remained favourable. Although on pace to set a post-crisis record in terms of issuance, downside risks remain as the rising rate environment, looming trade wars, and other geopolitical risks could eventually weigh on the market and slow momentum through the second half of the year. / With the economy on improved footing, supported by low interest rates, low inflation, and improving corporate profits across sectors, the 2018 equity capital markets outlook is positive for the second half of 2018. Transportation sector market access is expected to remain solid, driven by global trade growth, subsiding supply and demand imbalances, sector consolidation, and a generally bullish investor risk appetite, particularly in the hard-asset sectors. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ DVB Corporate Finance Page 52
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Investment Management / We are active as an investment consultant and asset manager for investment vehicles in the international transport sector. / We assume an investment management function on behalf of institutional clients – but where DVB aligns its interest with institutional clients with a material yet minority equity risk participation. / Our Aviation Investment Management (AIM) team manages the Deucalion aircraft and aviation investments as well as the intermodal and rail transport investments. / Investors profit from DVB’s asset know-how and strong market penetration. Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Investment Management Page 53
01/ Business model 02/ Business divisions and services 03/ Financials and outlook 04/ About us 05/ Further information Investment Management – Investment volume (30 Jun 2018) Breakdown of the investment volume 74.7% 25.3% AIM SIM AIM: thereof: 71.4% Aviation 2.0% Stephenson Capital 1.3% Container AIM by asset type €753.0 mn SIM shipping portfolio by asset type €267.1 mn 1.2% Other 59.9% Passenger narrowbody 14.0% Other investments 17.7% Disassembly thereof: 4.4% Containerships 53.8% Tankers 15.3% Widebody 2.3% Engines thereof: 0.1% Narrowbody 5.0% Car carriers 19.0% LPG tanker 18.0% Chemical tankers 6.2% Crude oil tankers 11.3% Bulk carriers 5.6% LNG tankers 5.0% Product tankers 21.2% Passenger widebody 11.5% Offshore vessels Client Presentation __ February 2019 __ Investment Management Page 54
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