CITY - TOURIST GUIDE - Turisme de Lleida
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In January 1150 the Charter of the Settlement of Lleida was drawn up, the document founding the city af- ter the conquest and marking the start of a period in which a num- ber of our key institutions came into being: the Fair of Sant Miquel (1232), the municipal government of La Paeria (1264) and the Gene- ral Study (1300), the first university anywhere in the Kingdom of Ara- gon and the genesis of today’s Uni- versity of Lleida (UdL). The first stone of the Seu Vella cat- hedral was also laid in the 13th cen- tury (1203), along with the develop- ment of the irrigation channels, the basis for Lleida’s agri-food system still in existence today. The Charter therefore symbolises the political, cultural and socio-eco- nomic leap forward that the city successfully made 780 years ago, and has been a constant source of inspiration. It is against this historical back- SUNDAY ground that in 2020 Lleida is invi- ting one and all to visit a city that arose in the 6th century BC, and to dive into the vast legacy built up ever since. Its heritage of landmarks and mu- LLEIDA seums, cultural events, conventions, trade, including one of the longest pedestrianised shopping thorough- fares anywhere in Europe, food and drink, natural settings and tradi- CITY TOUR tional popular culture provide the backbone of the city’s tourist at- tractions, although Lleida’s appeal relies above all on its greatest trea- sure: the local people. THE GUIDED VISIT We wish you all the warmest of wel- TO THE HEART OF THE CITY comes. Kind regards, EVERY SUNDAY Miquel Pueyo París www.turismedelleida.com Mayor of Lleida 34 / 973 700 319
INDEX As the Chair of the Lleida Tourism Board, and above all speaking as a local, it is my pleasure to welco- me you to our city. Turisme de Lleida Information and Booking Centre 7 Lleida, considered the capital of Basic data on Lleida 8 inland Catalonia and the gateway to Europe, is founded on a cen- History 10 turies-old legacy of peoples and Sites of Special Interest 14 cultures who settled in this stra- Seu Vella and The Suda 15 tegic location, on the banks of Templar C astle of Gardeny 18 the Segre and at the foot of the Paeria 20 hill topped by the Seu Vella, our Former Hospital of Santa Maria 21 Chapel of Sant Jaume 21 ancient cathedral which is now The Tanneries 22 a candidate for World Heritage Secrets of Lleida 23 status. L a Cuirassa , the jewish quarter of lleida 24 New C athedral 25 We invite you to revel in its histo- Sant Llorenç 26 Sant Martí Churches / Marian Academy 27 rical heritage, with the landmark Modernism 29 complex of El Turó de la Seu Ve- Museum of Lleida 30 lla, the Templar Castle of Gardeny L a Panera A rt Centre 32 and the Lleida Museum to the Jaume Morera A rt Museum 34 fore, or delight in the colours and Water Museum 36 The Giants house 38 flavours of this riverside city of Roda Roda Museum 39 market gardens. Festivals and Cultural Events 41 A visit enlivened by an extensive Music: Enric Granados Auditorium /Orfeó Lleidatà 42 offering of culture and festivities, Film Festivals: A nimac and L atin A merican Film Festival 45 with everything from traditional E aster and Holy Week 46 events to the avant-garde pro- Theatre and Scenic A rts: ductions which dot the calendar International Puppet Festival 48 all year round. Because Lleida Escorxador and L a Llotja Theatres 49 is a city that has something for Local Holiday 51 Moors and Christians Festival 52 everyone. In May it becomes the A plec del C aragol / Snail Festival 54 ultimate family destination, with Pilgrimage of Sant Jaume 57 the International Puppet Theatre Autumn Festival 58 Festival, the City Fair, the Festival Wine of Lleida’s Festival 59 of Moors and Christians and the MUD / Musiquem Lleida / Jazz Tardor 61 Snail Gathering, along with film Gastronomy 65 festivals, headed by Animac, and musical performances, including Business Tourism and services: Lleida Convention Bureau 69 Jazz Tardor in the autumn and L a Llotja , Theatre and Conference Centre 70 the MUD: just some of the many Leisure & Shopping 71 attractions for lovers of cultural tourism. Nature and Sports 75 Welcome to our city. We are de- Quick Guide lighted to have you here. Accommodation 79 Restaurants 80 Map 84 Paco Cerdà Esteve President of Turisme de Lleida EDITED BY: DESIGN, LAYOUT AND EDITED BY: Missatges, Gestió de Comunicació PHOTO COPYRIGHTS: ©The auhors: Turisme de Lleida, Albert Guerrero, Antonio Benavente, Actel SCCL, Associació de Moros i Cristians, River Cafè, Centre de Titelles, La Mañana, Federació de Colles de l’Aplec del Caragol, Raimat Golf Club, Carmina H. Balà, David del Val, Defoto, Eade, Euro-Studio, IEI-Diputació de Lleida, Museu de Lleida, Museu d’Art Jaume Morera, Fotodelux, Gómez Vidal, Hermínia Sirvent, Jordi Clariana, Jordi V. Pou, Julià Escudé, Laurent Sansen, Llorenç Melgosa, C/ Major, 31 bis - 25007 Lleida Llorenç Rosanes, Missatges, Oriol Rosell, Parèntesi, Rafa Ariño, Renfe, Susana 34/ 973 700 319 Martínez, Tomás Vargas, Toni Prim and 3imedia. www.turismedelleida.com MAP OF LLEIDA: ©Josep M. Cazares infoturisme@paeria.es TRANSLATION: Tradtec/ABBACongress facebook.com/turismedelleida PRINTERS: Anfigraf twitter/instagram: @turismedelleida Programmes valid at 2019/12/10 (verify before your visit) 4
TURISME DE LLEIDA INFORMATION CENTRE The first time you visit Lleida, make sure you go straight to the Turisme de Lleida Informa- tion Centre at Carrer Major 31, where you’ll find plenty of information on accommoda- tion, restaurants, places of interest, shows, etc. Besides a wide range of documentation on the places you want to visit, there is also a # bookshop and a souvenir shop. for families Activities and services for families! SERVICES • Information Office Vision Tourist Bus • Guided Tours: in season - Seu Vella - Templar Castle of Gardeny - La Cuirassa, the jewish quarter - Secret Lleida - Modernist Promenade - Lleida Medieval GUIDED VISITS - Charming corners - Legend corners… TEMPLAR Request about the schedule of guided tours and ours proposals on demand for groups and school CASTLE OF Ticketing of L a L lotja and • Tourist Bus • Store: The Escorxador - Souvenirs Gardeny theaters, and also of the Enric Granados Municipal • Bookshop ANNUAL PROGRAMMING Auditorium Major, 31 bis. 25007 Lleida 00 - 34 / 973 700 319 34 / 973 700 319 infoturisme@paeria.es infoturisme@paeria.es www.turismedelleida.com www.turismedelleida.com (Map E5) Hours: - From Monday to Saturday 10am-2pm / 4-7pm - Sundays and holidays 10am-1.30pm 7
USEFUL PHONES (34+) Turisme de Lleida (Municipal) 973 70 03 19 Ara Lleida (Provincial) 973 24 54 08 Tourist Office of the Catalan Government 973 24 88 40 973 23 84 46 ATM Lleida 900 10 68 48 www.atmlleida.cat Lleida-Alguaire Airport 973 032 700 info@aeroportlleida.cat www.aeroportlleida.cat Renfe railways 902 32 03 20 Bus Station 973 26 85 00 Taxis 973 20 30 50 973 23 99 00 WELCOME 973 22 33 00 Post Office 973 23 64 49 Citizen Assistance 010 Municipal Police 092 Science and Technology Emergencies 112 Park to take advantage of Civil Protection 973 70 03 05 Hospitals: its international potential. Arnau de Vilanova 973 24 81 00 Santa Maria 973 72 72 22 Come and savour the mix that makes up our Lleida-Alguaire attractive, interesting Airport city. Get swept away by OPENING its age-old history, its Decentralized Lleida is the capital of “el municipal Segrià”, a large county impressive open spaces, HOURS and fresh, natural fla- institutions on the western edge vours... and don’t forget URBAN SHOPS. Shopping is a Raimat is situated 14 of Catalonia that takes to take a piece of it back real pleasure in Lleida. Its kilometers northwest its name from the River of Lleida. It has 500 home with you, because TRANSPORT many shops of all kinds inhabitants and is Segre, which crosses the it’s there for you. are open morning and known for its extensive county. Lleida is the eco- vineyard plantations The ATM coordinates the afternoon from Monday with a modernist nomic and demographic public transportation in to Saturday. winery by Joan Rubió hub of inland Catalonia. Bellver. HOW the area of Lleida: bus, city and intercity, and RESTAURANTS. Restau- Following the road, 5 kilometers away, The streets of Lleida, TO ARRIVE rail. It also manages the rants serve lunch from we reach Sucs. In with their rich historical integrated fare system: 1.30pm to 3.30pm and this agricultural and and monumental heri- There is an extensive farming village we can with a single card you evening meals from 9 visit The Vilot Park and tage, also bear witness public and private trans- can move throughout pm to 11pm every day, the archaeological to the business activities port network for trave- remains of a Christian the area of Lleida (bus although they usually village (12th century), and initiatives befitting a lling to Lleida. The AVE and train lines). At cer- close Sunday night and which was possibly the ways built on a Muslim major modern city that high-speed train is a tain times of the year, Monday. settlement. looks towards the future. good alternative (Lleida visitors can also see the Lleida is stage is a member of the AVE of historical sights on the Tourist Bus. BANKS. Banks and sa- pilgrimage routes: Lleida is the capital of one Cities network). There is Lleida has also a large vings banks are normally of the most fertile areas in also a modern road net- fleet of taxis. open to the public until saint james way Europe and its agri-food work, including the AP2 2 pm from Monday to www.camidesantjaume.cat industry is one of the main Northeast motorway, Fri day. And there are dri vers of its economy. the A2 Lleida-Barcelona CLIMATE extensive network s of ignatian way www.caminoignaciano.org Many benchmark compa- motorway and the C25 round-the-clock auto- nies have their headquar motorway linking Lleida Lleida’s climate is con- matic teller machines. ters in Lleida, including and Girona. Now, it is tinental, with hot sum- a large number of R&D also possible to fly into mers and cold winters. firms that have set up in Lleida-Alguaire airport. Lleida-Pirineus the Gardeny Agri-Food AVE station 8 9
Indíbil and Mandoni, Ilerget leaders The city recovered in the end (Old Bridge), the Pont Nou (New of the 18th century, when the Bridge), the Pont de la Universi- first urban-restructuring pro- tat (University Bridge), the Pont cesses took place under the de Pardinyes (Pardinyes Bridge) Marquess of Blondel and the and the Príncep de Viana Bridge; Baron of Maials, giving the city and the Liceo Escolar, Avenida a new urban layout in keeping del Segre and Maristes pedes- with its role as provincial capital. trian walkways. THE ORIGINS… This was also the time of the En- lightenment, and the city saw the The early 21st century has wit- construction of its second cathe- nessed a significant level of dral under the reign of Carlos III. urban expansion and the intro- …of the city of Lleida can be gan on the construction of one duction of many different kinds traced back some 2,500 years to of the city’s two cathedrals, the Lleida once again encountered of facilities. Important events on the mid-6th century BC, when Seu Vella, a building that would hard times during the first part of the cultural live were La Llotja, the Ilerget people, of Iberian ex- become one of its most emble- the 19th century and had to en- Theatre and Conference Centre; traction, settled in the area and matic monuments. Construction dure further ravages of war, this the Museum of Lleida, which established a small walled town was completed in 1431. time at the hands of Napoleon. incorporates the County and on the Roca Sobirana (one of the Diocesan Museums, and the three terraces of the ancient city). From the Low Middle Ages un- Despite this, the city began to opening of the Suda Castle and This early settlement was known til the 15th century the city was recover during the second half Templar Castle of Gardeny. Other as Iltirda or Iltirta, which with notable for being the only centre of the century, and the quality of sites of cultural interest include the passing centuries gradually of higher learning in the King- life improved further for its inha- the Roda Roda Museum, La Pa- evolved into the name by which dom of Aragon. The Estudi Ge- bitants during the ensuing years, nera Art Centre, the Jaume Mo- the city is known today: Lleida. neral University was founded in thanks among other things to rera Art Museum, the Water Mu- 1300 by King Jaume II. Another the arrival of the railway (1860), seum and the Marian Academy. The citizens of Ilerget led a more important development during the inauguration of the Camps or less peaceful existence based Medieval times was the establis- Elisis Park (1864) and the intro- This broadening range of cultu- around agriculture and livestock hment of the city government duction of the city’s first modern ral facilities further adds to the farming until invaders began to in the former Sanaüja palace in development plan under the ar- city’s allure, making it an essen- arrive. First to come were the 1382. From this moment on the chitect Josep Fontseré. tial destination for those who Carthaginians, followed by the building would be known as the love art, culture, learning and Romans. Both encountered re- Palau de la Paeria, and it remains Lleida began the 20th century history. Lleida is a must for anyo- sistance from the Ilerget people, the seat of the City Council to as part of the Mancomunitat de ne who wants to see a city that who fought fiercely for their in- this day. Another major event Catalunya, subsequently living combines its Iberian, Roman, Vi- dependence under leaders such towards the end of this period through the turbulent events sigoth, Arabic and Christian past as Indíbil and Mandoni. After fi- was the construction of one of of the first part of the century with a modern, innovative and nally succumbing to the Romans, the city’s most beautiful buil- and suffering terrible damage cutting-edge present. the Ilergets gradually became dings, the Former Hospital of during the Spanish Civil War Romanized, and around AD 250 Santa Maria, which has been the (1936-1939). Reduced to 40,000 Iltirta became known as Ilerda. headquarters of the Institute of inhabitants, a great deal of re- Lleidan Studies since the organi- construction work was required, Following the fall of the Roman zation was created in 1942. though the difficult post-war Empire, the city fell into the years gradually gave way to hands of the Visigoths, who The Modern Age was largely a period of urban, commer- called it Lerita. It was occupied marked by a period of reces- cial and demographic growth. once again between 716 and sion. It was a time of disease 719, this time by the Arabs, who and wars such as the Segadors Today Lleida is a modern, well remained in what they called Peasant Revolt, a popular upri- communicated city that has en- Larida for four centuries until sing that lasted from 1640 to joyed high levels of growth and October 1149, when Ramon Be- 1652. The city also lost its in- development over recent deca- renguer IV conquered the city dependence, as the Decree of des and currently boasts a popu- and brought it under Catalan Nueva Planta introduced by lation of about 140,000 people. administration. The following Felipe V in 1714 stripped Lleida The city’s expansion on both year, Leyda was granted a Town of its university and its city go- sides of the River Segre has led Charter and became home to vernment, while its most distinc- to the emergence of a number a great many people from the tive monument, the Seu Vella, of different districts, all of which Pyrenean region of Pallars. Half was closed to worshippers and are connected to the city centre a century later, in 1203, work be- turned into a military barracks. via a lot of bridges: the Pont Vell Museum of Lleida 10 11
SEU Lleida , the city of Seu Vella UNESCO World Heritage C andidate THE OLD CATHEDRAL VELLA The outstanding features of the inte- rior include the stonework in the na ves, which show the influence of the artisans from Tuscany, Toulouse and Provence who worked on the cathe- dral throughout the 13th century, as well as the remains of Gothic mural pain tings. After the conse cration of the temple, work continued into the 14th century, when the cloister was The Seu Vella old cathedral, also known as “Lleida completed and construction work be Castle”, is definitely the city’s most emblematic gan on the bell tower and lasted until monument. 1431. This unique cathedral sits on top of the hill over- The Seu Vella is a site of the 1714 Rou- looking the city and affords magnificent views of te, the War of the Spanish Succession. Lleida and the surrounding countryside of Segrià county. Construction of the cathedral began in 1203, but the bell tower was not completed until 1431. The first master builder was Pere de Coma. According to historians, the cathedral was built on top of a former Muslim mosque. The temple was the first building to be completed and was consecrated for worship in 1278 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It has a Latin cross floor plan with a nave and two aisles. Admission: Ask for the price. First Tuesday of each month: Free Turó de la Seu Vella. Lleida 34 / 973 230 653 www.turoseuvella.cat (Map E4 nº48) 14 15
THE CANONJA THE CASTLE OF The entrance to the Seu Vella is through the Canonja, the name given to the set of buildings that housed the priests and canons THE KING LA SUDA who made up the Chapter at the cathedral. These buildings date from the second half of the 12th century to the 16th century, and include the remains of the old church of Santa Maria l’Antiga, different chapels, the Pia Almoï na (canon’s house), the Chapter room, the archive, and the Deca nóa or Vault House. THE DOORWAYS Besides the current entrance doorway in La Canonja, there are other doorways of great cul L ast tural interest, such as the Anun C aliph of ciata doorway (13th century), Cordoba ref uge, the “Fillols” doorway (13th-14th venue of the A ragon’s centuries), the Sant Berenguer Crown origin or witness of the loyalty oath of the doorway (12th century), and the electric bells from the mid-20th catalan and aragonese nobles Apostles’ doorway (14th-15th century that have an essentia- to Infante James (later James I the centuries), as well as the three lly liturgical function. They are Conqueror). These are some of the doors from the cloister (13th called Bàrbara, Puríssima, Crist, histor ic al facts that the Suda C astle or K ing C astle has lived within the walls century), which provide a clear Marieta and Meuc. during its existence. example of the style of ar chi tectural sculpture known as the Lleida School. THE CLOISTER So outstanding episodes in the history of Llei da, Catalonia and, of course, of Spain have been developed in this building situated at the top of This 14th-century rectangular THE BELL TOWER cloister is a unique, open clois the Seu Vella’s hill, crowning the Sovereign Rock. ter, located on the west side of A privileged and a strategic site that holds a castle The oldest bells are from the the cathedral. It has a gallery of Muslim origin that dates from the year 882 where 15th century: They are called Sil- with five ogival arches and ele Lleida has opened an Interpretation Centre. vestra, which rings on the hours, gant tracery windows that provi and Mònica, which rings on the de breathtaking views of the city This Centre, located in the royal hall of the Castle, has a quarter hours. The other five are and the countryside beyon. museum area with information panels and an audiovisual that shows the history of the building. The cultural equi pment is com pleted with a viewpo int terrace where you could observe the landscape. It is the highest accessible point of the city. Admission: Ask for the price. First Tuesday of each month: Free Turó de la Seu Vella. Lleida 34 / 973 230 653 www.turoseuvella.cat (Map E4 nº48) 16 17
THE TEMPLAR CASTLE The C astle of the Templar K nights of Gardeny is a unique space that offers vi - sitors the chance to take an exciting journey into the past and learn more about one of the most inter esting and controversial communities in Lleida’s history. In the second half of the 12th century, the Order of the Knights Templar built a monastery complex on Gar- deny Hill, a strategic raised outcrop that had fre quen tly been used as a military camp, probably since Roman times. In the 17th and 18th centu- ries the old Medieval com plex was ex pan ded and GARDENY transformed into a new mi- litary fort, designed in res ponse to the new defensive needs resulting from the in troduction of artillery: walls flanked with bas tio ns and surrounded by open spaces, moat s and contention walls. TEMPLAR HOUSE THE HISTORICAL COMPLEX OF GARDENY The historical complex at Gardeny is one of the most impressive exam- ples of Knights Templar architecture in Catalonia during the second (12th-14th centuries). After the con- half of the 12th century. quest of the city of Lleida in 1149, the Knights Templar were given several Though extensive modification during the 17th and 18th centuries properties, including Gardeny Hill, in changed the layout of the former Medieval complex, many elements payment for the help provided during of the original structure still survive. Perimeter walls flanked by towers the siege. The first reference to the surround an inner space housing a number of buildings arranged What can be seen today of command post at Gardeny dates from around a central courtyard. this historical complex are 1156 and the first com man der was the remains of the imposing Brother Pere de Cartellà, who played The s e buil dings include the living quar ters, a solid two-storey castle which, together with an active role during the siege of the tower with sev eral rooms, storag e buildings, residential quarters the castles in Miravet, Mon- cit y. Thanks to many contributions and the Homage Tower. To one sid e is the Rom an esque Churc h of zón, Peníscola and the city made lar gely by the landed gen try, Santa Maria de Gard eny, a sing ular building of great dev otional of Tortos a, form part of the the Templar House of Gardeny amas significance in its day. Domus Templi Knights Tem- sed considerable wealth. In order to plar Do mi nions Route. This manage the different organizations trip back into the past gives that had been established, it became visitors a chan ce to get to necessary to create new administra- know much of the Templar tive positions and set up new com heritage in the old Kingdom mand posts, such as those at Corbins Admission: Ask for the price of Aragon. and Barbens. As a result of this expan Turó de Gardeny sion, in the 13th century the Templar Lleida 34 / 973 700 319 2020/3/1 House of Gardeny became one of the gardeny@paeria.es Knights Templars’ main administrative (Map A6 nº3) XIV The Templar GPS Latitude: N 41 36.727 Athtletic R ace bases in the Kingdom of Aragon. Longitude: E 0 36.531 18 19
CHAPEL OF SANT THE PAERIA JAUME. PALACE EL PEU DEL ROMEU The Palau de la Paeria is the seat of the city ’s Cultural Property This tiny chapel, which was ori ginally of National Interest government. (Generalitat de Catalunya). dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows, dates back to the time of the Muslim oc- The building has two main façades; one of cupation and stands in what was then a Medieval style looks out over Plaça Paeria, Christian district. It is now dedicated to while the other, a 1929 neo-Medieval remo St. James the Apostle. Inside the chapel, delling of the neoclassical struc ture, over which stands on the route taken by pil- looks the River Segre. Built in the 13th cen- grims travelling to Santiago de Compos tury, it was given to the city by the Sanaüja tela, you could admire the sculpture of family in 1383. The Paeria is the name given St. James by Jaume Gort which is carried to Lleida City Council and it derives from the every year in procession throughout the Cavallers/Major term paer (from the Latin patiari or man of Lleida streets on the eve of 24 July, St. Jame’s peace), an honour conferred in 1264 by King (Map D5 nº33) day (see page 57). Jaume I. OUR LADY OF THE PAERS THE The Paeria’s grand chamber houses a 15th ANCIENT century Gothic altarpiece (1451 to 1454) which originally adorned the altar in the old chapel. It shows Mary flanked by Archangels HOSPITAL Gabriel and Michael and surrounded by four “paers”. (Room closed to the public, visitable OF SANTA MARÍA with arranged visits). THE DUNGEON Built in the Gothic-Plateresque style of the 15th and 16th centuries and used The city’s jail was housed in the basement in for many years as a hospital, this buil- 1486, with separate cells for men and wo ding faces the New Cathedral and looks men. La Morra was the name given to the out over the main street. One of its most chamber used to house prisoners who had stri k ing fea tu res is the main faça de, been condemned to death, and graffiti car- along with the array of shields emblazo ved by inmates during the 16th and 17th cen- ned with Lleida’s coat s of arms. turies can still be seen on the walls. A particular feature of this magnificent THE CITY ARCHIVE building is its beau tiful central court- yard, where an imposing stone staircase leads to a splendid gallery of pointed The treasures held in the City Archive include arches. a 14th-century Usage Book, the Cabinet of Pri vileges (a magnificent Ba ro que cabinet) This historic building is cu rren tly the and, of particular interest, the Carta Pobla or headquarters of the Institute of Lleidan Plaça Catedral s/n Plaça Paeria, 1 People’s Charter, the first constitution for the Lleida Studies, and its rooms and court yard are Lleida citizens of Lleida, dating from 1150. 34 / 973 271 500 used for a variety of temporary exhibi 34 / 973 700 300 www.fpiei.es (Plan E5 nº39) http://arxiu.paeria.cat (Map D5 nº21) tions. 20 21
SECRET LLEIDA. THE TANNERIES ARCHEOLOGICAL TOUR The Tanneries, located at number 9 on the R ambla de Ferran ave- nue, are the most ancient and the best conserved in Spain. Composed by two wor k s hops, now restored as a part of six tanneries of the 13th century. Both who have been recovered contain the canalization used in the Middle Ages, which gives the visitor a clear idea of the use of this essential element during the trans formation process of the skin. A dry or salt skin came to the work shop and became transfor Secret Lleida is a tour designed by Turisme de Lleida to show visitors med into a soft, supple leather Roman and Medieval traces in the city. Remains of walls or even the city ’s M edieval prison that have surv iv ed the passage of time in forgotten ready to be used to make glo- corners: sec ret spaces that await disc ov ery by those who want to get to ves, hats… know L leida through its arch aeol ogical rem ains. The visit also shows an ancient A visit to the archaeological site at the Pa- water mine. lau de la Paeria reveals the remains of a building dating back to Roman times whe- re numerous objects from the 5th century AD were discovered. In the ba se ment of the Enric Gra na dos Municipal Auditorium, are the remains of a Roman domus. Oving on to No. 47 Anselm Clavé Street, vi si tors can see the re mains of the city walls from both the Arab (9th and 10th centuries) and feudal (12th-14th centuries) Arranged visits for groups periods. 34 / 973 700 319 infoturisme@paeria.es www.turismedelleida.com Free admission Ask for visits Rambla de Ferran, 9 Lleida 34 / 973 225 428 THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL Visitas concertadas arqueologiaciutatdelleida.blogspot.com Avda. Fontanet, 26 (Map F4 nº67) Lleida 22 CITY ARCHIVE 23 34 / 973 222 641 vinearxiuarqueologic@paeria.es
THE NEW CATHEDRAL LA CUIRASSA The New Cathedral was built between 1761 and 1781 with endowments from the people of Lleida, King JEWISH QUARTER OF LLEIDA Carlos III and Bishop Joaquín Sánchez. Built in the baro que style with hints of Fren ch academic classicism, the main entrance is topped with A fter being forgotten for more than 500 years, the the coat of arms of the Borbon family. former home of L leida’s Jewish populace now opens its doors. Step inside and explore the streets of its history! A staircase leads to three ar ched doorways fitted with iron gates and flanked on each side by towers. In- side, the nave and two aisles are li- ned with slim Corinthian columns supporting rounded arches. The choir, created in the Baroque style by Lluís Bo nifas Massó, was destroyed du ring the Spanish Civil War (1936). The Cathedral houses a sculptu re by Josep Obiols of Our Lady of Montserrat, the patron of Ca talonia, whom pilgrims visit on 27 April each year. Also cele During the mediaeval era –from the Christi- brated on 2 Februar y each an conquest of the city in the middle of the year is the feast of the 12TH century, down to the final expulsion of Verge del Blau (or Bruised the Jews at the end of the 15TH century– the Virgin), named because of jewish quarter of Lleida (La Cuirassa) was not the damage done when a walled neighbourhood, but it did have en- its sculptor, finding that trance gateways. Living side-by-side made his appren tice had com- it easier for the Jews to maintain their tra- pleted the work to a higher ditions, and protected them from popular artistic standard than his uprisings. own, threw a ha m mer at the finished work. The Cuirassa became one of the most im- portant Jewish communities of the Crown The New Cathedral is also of Aragon, and was the site of the Western home to the Chapter Archive, Collective, the institution that administered re garded as the richest ec cle the affairs of the Jewish community in this siastical ar chive in Catalonia, part of the Principality. It is estimated that in with a co llec tion of more than the middle of the 14TH century around five 13,000 books, 16,000 parchments hundred Jews lived in Lleida, some 13% of and a huge number of codices and the city’s total population. early manuscripts. One of the jewels in the collection is the Lleida Bible, an The quarter linked to the former Coiraça of historic illuminated codex and the largest the Moorish era, a protrusion from the city of the ancient Spanish bibles in existence. wall heading down the hill which houses the There is also a periodicals library, a music ar- Old Cathedral; and from which it took its chive and a collection of maps and photographs. name. Today, the archaeological excavations reveal the remains of the Pogrom House, the parchment workshop or the remains of se- veral streets that bring us close to a way of Guided Tour every life that you can listen following the “Voices 3rd Sunday of the month: Turisme de Lleida of La Cuirassa” (the QR/audio with the story Plaça Catedral s/n. Lleida 34 / 973 700 319 of the different characters that lived in the 34 / 973 269 470 www.turismedelleida.com www.bisbatlleida.org (Map E5) jewish quartier). (Map D5 nº19) 24 25
SANT LLORENÇ SANT MARTÍ Sant Martí Lleida (Map D3 nº30) This church, which acted as the dioce- Dating originally from the 12th century, this san seat on two separate occasions, Romanesque church became the chapel of the was originally built in the Romanesque Estudi General University in 1300 and the pla- style, though it includes later Gothic additions and ornamentation. ce where the most important academic events were held. It was converted into a barracks in Regarded as the most important re- 1648, during the Segadors Peasant Revolt, and ligious building after the Seu Vella, it was used as a municipal prison in the 19th cen- has a nave and two aisles, all of the tury. In 1893, Bishop Messeguer Costa ordered same heig ht, and three ap ses. The its restoration as a church. Now, several cultu- Romanesque central nave is the ol- ral activities are celebrated. dest, while the two aisles, along with the side chapels and octagonal bell tower, which was restored in 2002, are in the Gothic style (15th century). Work on the original building, which began at the end of the 12th century, was carried out by sculptors and cra- ftsmen who had worked with master architect Pere de Coma on the Seu MARIAN Vella. The church houses some im- portant Gothic al tarpieces, the lar- gest dedicated to Sant Llorenç him- self. Others are de di ca ted to Santa ACADEMY Ursula (attributed to Jaume Cascalls), Sant Pere and Santa Llúcia. Other im portant works of art include a statue of the Verge dels Fillols that originally stood in the Seu Vella, and Santa Ma- ria de la Can dele ra, a 15th century Gothic pie ce showing Sant Blas at- Ever since it was founded in 1862, the Marian Academy tributed to the painter Mateu Ferrer. has been a powerful symbol for the city. The large buil- The church also houses the tomb of ding itself is of extraordinary size and value, with its Ramon de Tàrrega and the figure of Neoclassical façade on which six crests stand out. Inside Sant Crist Trobat restored by Jaume the building there are artistic treasures everywhere you Perelló. The Gothic door overlooking look: the Noucentiste vestibule decorated with Greek the Plaza Sant Josep carries the coat marble, the imperial stairway, the theatre and, natura- of arms of Berenguer de Gallart. lly, the chapel. The chapel has been nick named the Sistine Plaça Sant Llorenç Chapel of Marian Art owing to the 300 m2 Lleida (Map C5 nº13) of frescos dating from 1871 that decorate the chapel. They are uniques, not only for their artistic value, but also because this is the only place in the world where the whole life of the Virgin Mary is presented in artistic form. The chapel, in Florentine Gothic style, is presided over by the figure of the White Virgin. The white statue was sculpted from the wood of a linden tree, and its colour was the origin of the name of the Patron Saint of Lleida. Another important feature of this small sanctuary is its collection of wrought Acadèmia,17 Lleida iron. Besides being the most complete co Arranged visits llection in the city, it is unique for being the 34 / 973 266 161 www.bisbatlleida.org work of Antoni Guerra, considered the best (Map B6 nº66) 20th-century artist in his field. 26 27
THE MODERNIST TOUR ESCORXADOR CASES DE BALASCH MUNICIPAL THEATRE Map C5 No. 5 (Rbla. Aragó, 31) Map B5 No. 2 A group of three buildings desig (Lluís Companys) ned by Morera in 1914, with ga The old abattoir, designed by lleried windows extending over Francesc de Paula Morera Gate two floors. Particularly outstan ll, is the city’s most im portant ding are the use of marble, the example of Modernist architec stucco flowers and the carpentry ture. It underwent a number of details. modifications and finally closed for business in 1984. It has now CASA BERGÓS been converted into a first-class Map F4 No. 50 (Pl. de la Sal cultural facility. /Clot de les Monges) This early 20th-century building CASA MELCIOR is notable for its balconies, art Map E5 No. 38 nouveau moul dings, wrought (Pl. Sant Francesc) ironwork and the use of both A double-fronted building desig floral and geometric designs. ned by Francesc de Paula More ra Gatell that stands out for its CASA XAM-MAR stained-glass galleried windo Map D5 No. 24 (Blondel, 9) ws, sto nework, carpentry and This house (Francesc de Pau- wrought iron and tiling detail. la Mo re ra Gatell 1920-1950) is nota ble for its large galleried CASA MORERA. DE LA LIRA windows and ornamental sto Map D5 No. 15 (Blondel) nework. The main entrance was Built in 1922 with a decorated large enough to allow carriages façade that draws its inspiration to drive into the courtyard. from the sha pe of a lyre, this house is an original and unique CASA BARÓ. LA VINÍCOLA example of Catalan Modernism. Map C6 No. 11 (Blondel, 100) Known popularly as “La Viníco- CASA MAGÍ LLORENS la” after the wine business that Map D5 No. 27 operated for many years on the (Major, 74-76) ground floor, this house dates An artistic façade with wrought- from 1921. Its façade on an an- iron balconies and stone flower gle with balconies is finished in a motifs on the ground floor. rich range of colours. 29
LLEIDA MUSEUM The Museum of Lleida, which incorporates Cathedral Treasure. Among the 974 works of the Lleida County and Diocesan Museums, art and archaeological pieces on permanent opened its doors in November 2007 as the display at the museum are items from the flagship of Lleida’s museums. A tour around Bronze Age (from the Genó site in Aitona), its more than 7000 square metres of exhi the Iberian Era (the Gebut site in Soses) and bition space provides a great introduction the Roman period (a Roman villa from Rome to the city’s history, starting with prehistoric ral, in Albesa). times and continuing right through to the present day. There are also items from the Visigoth sett lement at El Bovalar, including the outstan- The works displayed at the museum come ding baptismal font. Other interesting items from the merger of two century-old collec- include rock-crystal chess pieces from Ager tions and a desire to unite the items that re- (dating from the Fatimite period, 9th cen- present the heritage of the city and its area tury), Romanesque altarpieces, stone sculp of influence under one roof. One of these is tures from Seu Vella, the mural paintings of the collection of sacred art from the Dioce- Pia Almoina, Gothic panel paintings from the san Museum, the most re cent incarnation Herrero studio, 14th century sculpture from of the museum created in 1893 by Bishop what is known as the School of Lleida, and Messeguer. The other is the archaeological Flemish tapestries and clothes worn by Pope collection of the Institute of Lleidan Studies Calixtus III. (IEI), which traces its origins back to the Mu seum of Antiquities founded in the mid-19th century, who se co llection passed into the Ask for hours, prices and visits hands of the IEI in 1942. The museum also First Tuesday of each month: Free Sant Crist, 1. Lleida houses the coin collection from the Pro- 34 / 973 283 075 vincial Council’s Numismatic Depar tment, museu@museudelleida.cat www.museudelleida.cat along with some pieces from the so-called (Map C5 nº65) 30 31
ART CENTRE The A rt Centre of L a Panera At the same time, the Cen tre is is a cult ur al fac il ity that designed as a pla t form for the offers an opp ort un it y to keep creation and exhibition of the vi- up with the most rec ent LA PANERA el op m de v ents in art through a sual arts in Spain, with a view to ser ies of exh ib it ion s and building bridges bet ween visual iv it y prog ac t ramm es. crea tivity and the creativity ori gi nating from other cultural fields. A commitment to support and promote contemporary art is backed up with guided visits for everybody and free access to a specialized reference librar y housed in the Document Centre. The Centre’s work is founded on the conviction that contemporary art represents an essential key to understanding the world we THE OLD CORN live in and the problems and issues that affect it, not only EXCHANGE in terms of artistic creation but also throughout society AND MARKET at large. The building that houses the Art Centre of La Panera dates back to the Con su late period of the 12th and 13th centuries, one of the most pros perous episodes in Me dieval Lleida. El Almodí, as the building was then known, was the city’s trading house and the place where many goods were traded, such as cereals, oil and grapes. The origi- nal colonnade from the Medieval building, a line of 21 stone columns rising to a height of 5.7 metres, still survives. In 1606, El Almodí was acquired by the Cathedral Canons, who enclosed it within a perimeter wall and built another floor abo- ve the ori ginal colonnade, giving the building the form it has today. It was used to store and sell the pro duce co llected by the Canons, hence its present name, La Panera dels Canonges (The Canons’ Pan try). With the seizure of the mo nasteries in 1835 it passed into the hands of the Paeria, or local go vernment, which offered it to the army. In 1860 it became the caval ry barracks, and was sub se quen tly used as a police station before being returned to the Paeria at the end of the 1980s. The decision was Panera Square, 2 Lleida taken to turn it into an art centre, Free admission and recent refurbishment work has 34 / 973 262 185 www.lapanera.cat revealed the Medieval colonnade in (Plan D4 nº29) all its glor y. 32 33
MUSEO DE ARTE JAUME MORERA The Jaume Morera Art Museum of Llei- da is a public museum, whose mission is to bring together a collection of mo- dern and contemporary art within whe- re the contributions of Lleida’s artists are appropriately contextualised. It also aims to conserve, study, interpret and exhibit this art as a way of explaining the history of mo dern and contemporary artistic manifestations and, through the deplo- yment of a range of cul tu ral services, to encourage and facilitate its visitors’ understanding and critical appreciation in the contemplation and enjoyment of art. This mission is embodied in the re- solute preservation and conservation of its collections, which span the whole of the twentieth century and are projected towards the twenty-first century, espe- cially in the Museum’s programme of temporary exhibitions and a wide rea- ching educative programme that is ad- dressed at different public sectors. The Museum is owned by the local Council but also benefits from the as- sistance of the Deputation of Lleida and the Ministry of Culture of the Generalitat de Catalunya. EXHIBITIONS One of the key research and dis semination activities of Jau me Morera Art Museum is the organization of tem- porary ex hibitions of its own design, in coordination with other mu seums and as the site of exhibitions that travel throughout Spain. The museum specia- lizes mainly in exhibitions designed to provide a historical review of the main artistic tendencies of the 20th century and retrospective shows on well-known artists, particularly those con nected with the city of Lleida. Major, 31 (Edificio Casino). Lleida Free admission 34 / 973 700 419 www.paeria.cat/mmorera (Plan E5 nº34) 34 35
Free admission Ask for visits 34 / 973 211 992 www.museudelaiguadelleida.cat La Canadiense Camp Av. Miquel Batllori, 52. Lleida Pla de l’Aigua Underground Reservoir C/ Múrcia, 10. Lleida (Map D4 No.12) MAIN BUILDING: PLA DE L’AIGUA LA CANADIENSE CAMP UNDERGROUND Barcelona Traction, Light & RESERVOIR Power Co. Ltd., informally Lleida’s drinking-water museum. known as “La Canadiense”, built It is a large underground reser this camp in 1914 to house the voir in the heart of Lleida that labourers who came to the area WATER was built in 1784 to supply the to construct the Seròs Canal. La city with drinking water as a way THE Canadiense set up in different parts of Catalonia to lay out the of overcoming the deficiencies of Medieval installations and power grid in the region. fighting epidemics. The large re servoir has 25 stone pillars and Since 2004, the newly restored a capacity of 9 million litres (C/ building has been used as the Múrcia 10 - Plaça del Dipòsit). Lleida Water Mu seum hea d MUSEUM quar ters. On display here is the permanent ICE WELLS exhibition “The Force of Water. Water has traditionally played an important role in Lleida, owing to Located in the northen and col Dr. Pearson and the Cons truc its geographic location beside the River Segre. An extensive network dest part of the Seu Vella’s hill, tion Work on La Canadiense in of canals and waterways has been developed since the city was foun ideal for ice conservation. Built Lleida”, which reflects the basic ded, mak ing Lleida the centre of one of the largest irrigated areas in in the 17th century, the biggest role played by Lleida in the pro Spain. In fact, the Seròs Canal, a major source of hydroelectric power, has a capacity of 842 m3 and duction of hydroelectric power, passes through the city, which receives its drinking-water supply from 500 m3 the small one. They thanks to the work done by engi the Pinyana Canal, the oldest canal still in use in Catalonia. This is a were restored in 1994. neer Dr. Pearson and the hydro territory museum with different points of interest around the region. electric power company known as La Canadiense. WATER ROUTES Long walks around the city and the market gardens that offer us a vision of the water architecture throughout history. • Monumental Fountains • Pinyana Canal • Seròs Canal • Fontanet Irrigation ditc EXHIBITION: “WATERS OF THE WORLD” (Canadiense Camp) Collection of more than 2,000 bottles from around the world grouped by countries. 36 37
RODA # RODA MUSEUM for Lleida’s Roda Roda Museum is loc ated in families an old mechanical wor k shop that has been THE rest ored to respect the original struc ture as closely as possible. GIANTS HOUSE It houses a collection of vintage automobiles, mo torbikes and engines, as well as a number of scale models that illustrate the history and de velo pment The Museum of Popular Culture, the House of the Giants, is a of the automotive industry. A visit to the Roda Roda vist to the festive troupe of traditional and popular culture of the Museum will take you back in time and invite you to city of L leida . reflect on technological progress and the social chan ges it has brought. A trip to the identity of the city of Lleida through 12 giants that form the current group of Giants of Lleida (the most valuable group in Catalonia), The items in the museum collection remind us the Bigheads of the local troupe, the Dancing Horses, “the Marraquets” of the fundamental need of human transport of Lleida and a graphic collection about the Marraco, the dance of “Basto- since time immemorial. nets”, the dance of the Moors and Christians or the “Moixiganga”. Free admission Free admission Ask for visits Ask for visits Santa Cecília, 22. Lleida Av. Blondel, 64. Lleida 34 / 973 212 635 34 / 973 700 393 www.museudelautomociodelleida.cat www.paeria.cat (Plan G6 nº63) 38 39
2020 41 CULTURE CUSTOMS FESTIVALS
MUSI JULIÀ CARBONELL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA The Lleida symphony orchestra offers a sta- ble cycle as part of the regular Auditorium programme. Pl. Josep de Prenafeta s /n MUNICIPAL BAND 34 / 973 700 639 The Municipal Band accounts for part of the plano F3 nº56 annual programme. ENRIC FAMILY CONCERTS In this combination of narration and music, the Auditorium offers an in teresting pro- GRANADOS gramme for families. MUNICIPAL THE BUILDING The modern Enric Granados Municipal Au- ditorium was designed by Lleidan architects AUDITORIUM Ramon Artigues and Ramon Sanabria. Many other professionals also participated in the construction process, including Higini Arau, REGULAR SEASON PROGRAMME who holds a PhD in Acoustic Physics. Of note FROM JANUARY TO MAY is the prismatic shape of the triple façade and AND FROM OCTOBER TO DECEMBER the way the roof becomes a fourth façade The Enric Granados Municipal Auditorium’s when viewed from the Seu Vella. Built with regular season programme caters to the va- slabs of natural stone to create an austere ried tastes of a large, diverse group of peo- effect, the air chamber has rigid insulation ple. to protect the building’s excellent acoustics. Don’t miss a visit to the archaeological re- CONCERTS mains in the basement. Orchestras and soloists perform in a wide va- riety of concerts, with current musical trends SYMPHONY HALL from all over the world. The Symphony Hall is located on the ground floor and is the larger of the two audito- riums, with an area of 880 m2 and seating for 803 people. The spectacular vaulted cei- ling is covered with varnished cedar panels. Tickets sale Ticket office CHAMBER MUSIC HALL Monday-Friday The second hall of the auditorium is located from 17.30 to 20.30 h in the first basement and is used mainly for fine and weekends festivos chamber music. It has an area of 360 m2 and 2 hours before concert seats 245. On line 24h www.latemporadalleida .cat ORFEÓ LLEIDATÀ Programming of the Orfeó Lleidatà, organi- zation founded in 1861. C/ Sant Martí 60-62 Lleida 34 / 973 233 554 www.orfeolleidata .cat 42 43
2020/2/27 - 3/1 ANIMAC 24th ANIMAC INTERNATIONAL ANIMATED FILM FESTIVAL IN Animac is an international festival speciali- zing in creative film-making, new techniques and new creative forms. It is a non-com- petitive festival that is open to everyone in the world of animated filmmaking. It puts emphasis on works that combine animation with other art forms. 34 / 973 700 325 info @animac.cat www. animac.cat LA MOSTRA 26th LATIN AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL The Latin American Film Festival of Lleida is an important annual opportunity to bring together La tin American directors and ac tors. Besides the films shown in the Official Competitive Section, the festival also fea- tures short films, advertisements, exhibits, children’s matinees and a wide range of pa- rallel activities. One of the awards given du- ring this event is the Ángel Fernández Santos Prize, which is awarded to programmes and personalities that promote film culture.. 34 / 973 238 017 mostra@mostradelleida .com www.mostradelleida .com 45
Lleida Bishopric 34 / 973 268 628 mcs@bisbatlleida .org www.bisbatlleida .org 2020/4/10 - 13 OLY WEEK EASTER GIFTS OF LLEIDA HOLIDAYS Holy Week in Lleida has traditionally been characterized by the penitential processions which began in the 14th century and reached the height of their splendour four centuries later. Two processions are considered the highlight of Holy Week in Lleida. C/ MAJOR 31 BIS The procession of the Virgin of Sorrows, which dates from 25007 LLEIDA 1753, leaves at 8 pm on Palm Sunday from the Oratory of the Virgin of Sorrows in Carrer Cavallers, seat of the Congregation of Sorrows. The spectacular religious parade, headed by the Armats (Roman squadrons), features floats that represent the seven sorrows of the Virgin Mary, the robes of the different brotherhoods, the popular Sant Llorenç float bearers and the tabernacle of the Virgin of Sorrows. WWW.TURISMEDELLEIDA.COM On the night of Good Friday, the solemn and penitential pro- 34 / 973 700 319 cession of the Holy Burial, organized by the Congregation of the Holy Blood, leaves from the Church of the Holy Blood. The procession, headed by the Armats de la Sang, is an overwhel ming display of imagery on the passion and death of Christ, including the statue of the Prostrate Christ and the tabernacle of the Virgin of Solitude.. 46 47
ARTS Lleida has a regular theatre season. The Llotja, the Escorxador Municipal Theatre, the Teatre Principal and the former Convent of Santa Te resa offer a wide range of performances all the year. LA LLOTJA CENICS La Llotja theater stands out for its wide and diverse bill- board shows –theater, dance, concerts, monologues, opera, musical theater…– for all kind of audiences. Av. Tortosa , 6-8. Lleida 34 / 973 239 698 Ticketing: Ticket office and www.latemporadalleida .cat General /amic de la llotja tickets: Turisme de Lleida (Major, 31. Lleid a) 34 / 973 270 249 ESCORXADOR THEATRE centre@ titelleslleida .com www.firatitelles.com The Escorxador Theatre’s main auditorium has seating for 310. There is also a smaller stage for experimental and multidisciplinar y arts, and a multipurpose Café-Theatre. The impressive panel presiding over the theatre lobby is the work of artist Frederic Amat. Lluís Companys s /n. Lleida 34 / 973 279 356 re@paeria .cat teat 2020/5/1 - 3 Ticketing: Ticket office and www.latemporadalleida .cat PUPPETS MUNICIPAL THEATRE SCHOOL The Escorxador Theatre is also the site of the Municipal XXXI INTERNATIONAL PUPPET THEATRE FESTIVAL Theatre School, where drama classes, acting symposia and monographic courses are held. The Puppet Festival fills the most emblematic parts of Lleida’s main pedestrian thoroughfare (Plaça Paeria, Plaça Sant Francesc, the cour- tyard of the IEI and Plaça de l’Hort de Santa Teresa) and the city’s theatres with puppet shows for children and adults. JULIETA AGUSTÍ THEATRE Held right before the Summer Festival, this unique event attracts pu ppet companies and cultural programmers from all over the world. The Convent of Santa Teresa (originally occupied by dis The people of Lleida and visitors will enjoy over 25 shows and 70 calced Carmelite nuns) dates from 1704 and is currently performances in dif ferent spaces around the city. Companies from all transformed into the Julieta Agustí Theatre. In fact, its over the world offer a complete programme for all ages, with some Baroque church is now a theatre with seating for 185 performances free of charge and others at low prices. people. The engravings and paintings on the cupola of the church are of special interest, as are the coats of arms of The festival organizers have also arranged dif ferent cultural activities old Lleidan families. The convent has fulfilled many roles, such as exhibitions, a photography competition, puppet work shops including a hospital during the War of the Spanish Suc- and much more. All these features make the festival a one-of-a-kind cession and a sanctuary for refugees during the Spanish activity in Spain. Civil War. 48 49
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