CairnsWatch January 2020 - cairns watch

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CairnsWatch January 2020 - cairns watch
CairnsWatch
January 2020

               Cairns   Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street   Telephone: 4057 0200
                        Cairns Qld 4870               Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                        PO Box 6843                   www.htw.com.au
                        Cairns Qld 4870               www.cairnswatch.com.au
CairnsWatch January 2020 - cairns watch
Cairns                           Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street                  Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                              Cairns Qld 4870                              Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                              PO Box 6843                                  www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                              Cairns Qld 4870                              www.cairnswatch.com.au

OVERVIEW                                                                      AT A GLANCE

Although the Cairns economy has continued to slowly improve during the        Employment Trend:                              ▲ 5.4% (December 2018 to December 2019)
course of 2019, current business conditions remain tough, influenced by a
slowdown in tourism numbers, soft construction activity, and a plateau in     Unemployment Rate Trend:                       ▲ to 5.8% (as at December 2019)
employment growth. In addition, there are more clouds gathering on the
horizon (e.g. from coronavirus) than there are rays of sunlight.              Airport Passenger Trend:                       ▼ 2.7% (December 2018 to December 2019)

Similarly the Cairns property market has continued to plod along during       Rental Vacancy Trend:                          ► at 1.7% (as at December 2019)
2019 with its fundamental state remaining unchanged.

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                                                                              The Fine Print:

                                                                              Information in this publication is based on an analysis of data from a number of sources, subjected to technical
                                                                              procedures of seasonal adjustment and trend analysis. Seasonal adjustment is a means of removing the
                                                                              effects of normal seasonal variation from the data, so that comparisons can be made of data against their
                                                                              established seasonal patterns. Trend analysis smooths the seasonally adjusted estimates to provide a clearer
                                                                              picture of the underlying behaviour of the series over time. The trend estimates are derived by applying a 13-
                                                                              term Henderson-weighted moving average to the seasonally adjusted data. It applies the same procedures
                                                                              used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in producing trends for national aggregates.

                                                                              No responsibility is accepted to any third party that may use or rely on the whole or any part of the content of this
                                                                              publication.
Rick Carr
                                                                              Neither the whole nor any part of this publication or any reference thereto may be included in any published or
Research Consultant                                                           photocopied documents, circular or statement, nor transmitted or published in part or full in any way, including
Herron Todd White Cairns                                                      electronically, without written approval of the form and context in which it may appear.

Phone: 07 4057 0200                                                           Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. The scheme does not apply
                                                                              within Tasmania.
Fax: 07 4051 3946
Email: rick.carr@htw.com.au                                                   © HTW Copyright 2020

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                              2
Cairns                         Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street                     Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                            Cairns Qld 4870                                 Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                            PO Box 6843                                     www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                            Cairns Qld 4870                                 www.cairnswatch.com.au

EMPLOYMENT

Persons Employed in the Cairns Region                                                         Cairns Region Unemployment Rate
Number of Persons Employed (Log Scale)                                                        Unemployment Rate (Actual and Trend Basis)
140,000                                                                                       12%

                                                    Actual   Trend                                                                         Cairns Region   All Queensland

                                                                                              10%
130,000

                                                                                               8%

120,000
                                                                                               6%

                                                                                               4%
110,000

                                                                                               2%

100,000                                                                                        0%
          Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19              Dec-09    Dec-10    Dec-11    Dec-12    Dec-13    Dec-14    Dec-15    Dec-16    Dec-17    Dec-18    Dec-19
               Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-16 Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19                     Jun-10    Jun-11    Jun-12    Jun-13    Jun-14    Jun-15    Jun-16    Jun-17    Jun-18    Jun-19

Source: Derived from ABS Labour Force Survey data                                             Source: Derived from ABS Labour Force Survey data

Trend employment figures for the Cairns Region (inclusive of Cairns, the                      The trend unemployment rate in the Cairns Region has been rising since the
Cassowary Coast, Douglas and the Tablelands) have eased back a touch                          start of 2019, initially due to more people coming out of the woodwork to
from the record high observed in June 2019, suggesting that employment                        look for work, but more recently as employment growth has plateaued. The
growth has plateaued. The figures show a trend level of 130,700 persons                       Cairns Region recorded a seasonally adjusted trend unemployment rate of
employed during December 2019, down slightly from the trend estimate of                       5.8% as at December 2019, up from 4.2% in December 2018.
131,100 persons employed during June 2019. However the employment                             Unemployment in the Cairns Region now sits only marginally below the
trend still indicates an increase of 6,700 people in jobs during the course of                Queensland State average, which stood at 6.0% in December 2019.
2019, an increase of 5.4%.

N.B. The ABS Labour Force figures are estimates derived from a sample survey of less than     N.B. To be counted as ‘unemployed’ in the ABS Labour Force survey you need to not have a job
500 Cairns Region residents, and hence are subject to a potentially large margin of error.    and be actively seeking work. People who do not have a job and are not actively seeking work
Neither the actual nor the trend estimates should be interpreted as precise values.           are not counted as unemployed, they are regarded as ‘not in the labour force’.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                                         3
Cairns              Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street    Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                         Cairns Qld 4870                Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                         PO Box 6843                    www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                         Cairns Qld 4870                www.cairnswatch.com.au

EMPLOYMENT

Cairns Region Job Ads
Monthly Average Jobs Advertised
1,200
                                              Actual    Trend
                                                                                                              Herron Todd White does… Property Valuations
1,000

                                                                                                              Herron Todd White Cairns has a wealth of experience in
                                                                                                              providing valuation services across the tourism,
 800
                                                                                                              commercial, industrial, rural and residential property
                                                                                                              sectors.
 600
                                                                                                              From residential units and townhouses to specialist
                                                                                                              valuations, acquisitions and resumption, Herron Todd
 400                                                                                                          White Cairns’ team of specialist staff provides valuations
                                                                                                              across all property types.
 200

    0
        Dec-15 Apr-16 Aug-16 Dec-16 Apr-17 Aug-17 Dec-17 Apr-18 Aug-18 Dec-18 Apr-19 Aug-19 Dec-19
            Feb-16 Jun-16 Oct-16 Feb-17 Jun-17 Oct-17 Feb-18 Jun-18 Oct-18 Feb-19 Jun-19 Oct-19

Source: HTW Analysis of Employment Websites

The trend in the number of jobs being advertised on employment websites
for the Cairns and Far North region has steadily increased over the last four
months, reaching an all-time high in December 2019. The December 2019
trend in job ads also stands 4.0% above the level which prevailed in
December 2018.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                          4
Cairns               Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street   Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                              Cairns Qld 4870               Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                              PO Box 6843                   www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                              Cairns Qld 4870               www.cairnswatch.com.au

TOURISM

Cairns Airport Passenger Numbers
Monthly Passenger Arrivals + Departures (excl Transits)
450,000

                                                                                                  Herron Todd White does…Tourism
                                                                                                                    does…Tourism Valuations

250,000                                                                                           Buying or selling a tourist property?
                                                          On Domestic Flights
                                                                                                  Herron Todd White has valuers specialising in all forms of
150,000                                                                                           tourism related property – including pubs, roadhouses,
                                                                                                  hostels and caravan parks, and the entire accommodation
                                                                                                  spectrum from small motels and serviced apartments
 90,000                                                                                           through to large scale resorts.

                               On International Flights
 50,000

 30,000
          Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19
               Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-16 Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19

Source: Derived from Cairns Airport data

Passenger number trends at Cairns Airport have eased back during the
course of 2019 for passengers arriving/departing on domestic flights,
potentially due to a slowdown in the number of international visitors
accessing Cairns via domestic services from other Australian locations.
Meanwhile trend numbers have dropped more noticeably for passengers
arriving/departing on international flights, coinciding with the withdrawal of
Cathay Pacific services in October 2019. The latest figures show an overall
airport passenger trend reduction of 2.7% over the period from December
2018 to December 2019, resulting from a 2.1% trend passenger reduction
on domestic flights, and a 6.4% trend passenger reduction on international
flights.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                              5
Cairns              Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street    Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                                 Cairns Qld 4870                Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                 PO Box 6843                    www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                 Cairns Qld 4870                www.cairnswatch.com.au

PROPERTY

Cairns Property Prices
Median Sale Price (Log Scale)
$450,000

                                                                                                                      Herron Todd White does… Tax Depreciation Schedules
                                                                               Houses
$320,000                                                                                                              Do you have an up-to-date tax depreciation schedule?

                                                                                                                      You could be missing out on thousands of dollars each
                            Units                                                                                     year in allowable depreciation for your investment
$230,000                                                                                                              property.

                                                                                                                      Depreciation is an important part of maximising your
                                                                                                                      investment returns from an income generating property.
$165,000

                                            Vacant Land                                                               Contact us on 4057 0200 for an obligation-free quote.

$120,000
            Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19
                 Jun-10      Jun-11     Jun-12     Jun-13     Jun-14    Jun-15 Jun-16 Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19
* All sales are classified to date of contract (not date of settlement)
** Recent months are provisional and subject to revision
Source: HTW Analysis of RPData

Median house sale price trends appear to have firmed slightly during the
latter half of 2019, but have wavered for land and units in tandem with
volatile market composition. The latest trend median prices, for properties
sold in the month of December 2019, came in at $422,500 for houses,
$215,000 for units, and $214,500 for vacant land. Twelve month median
trend price movements, for the period from December 2018 to December
2019, stood at plus 2.1% for houses and minus 2.2% for units.

N.B. The median property price is the actual sale price of the middle-priced property from the
list of properties sold each month. Movements in median prices do not necessarily equate to
movements in individual property values.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                  6
Cairns                       Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street              Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                                                  Cairns Qld 4870                          Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                  PO Box 6843                              www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                  Cairns Qld 4870                          www.cairnswatch.com.au

PROPERTY

Cairns Rental Vacancies                                                                                               Cairns Property Rents
Percentage Vacancy                                                                                                    Median Rent ($ per week)
8%                                                                                                                    $480

                                         Houses        Units        Total                                                                                               4BR House

                                                                                                                      $420
6%

                                                                                                                                                                    3BR House
                                                                                           'Balanced Market' Range    $360
                                                                                                                                                                                3BR Flat

4%
                                                                                                                                                 2BR House
                                                                                                                      $300

                                                                                                                                                             2BR Flat

2%
                                                                                                                      $240
                                                                                                                                                        1BR Flat

0%                                                                                                                    $180
     Dec-09    Dec-10    Dec-11    Dec-12    Dec-13    Dec-14    Dec-15    Dec-16    Dec-17    Dec-18    Dec-19            Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-15 Dec-15 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-17 Jun-18 Dec-18 Jun-19 Dec-19
          Jun-10    Jun-11    Jun-12    Jun-13    Jun-14    Jun-15    Jun-16    Jun-17    Jun-18    Jun-19                     Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Sep-15 Mar-16 Sep-16 Mar-17 Sep-17 Mar-18 Sep-18 Mar-19 Sep-19
                                                                                                                                                                         Quarter ended
Source: HTW Rentroll Survey                                                                                           Source: Queensland Residential Tenancies Authority

The Cairns rental market has changed little during the course of 2019,                                                Consistently low rental vacancy rates have been placing mild upward
continuing to demonstrate tight verging on stressed rental market                                                     pressure on rents in year-on-year terms for the last six years. Over the
conditions. Our latest survey results show the trend rental vacancy rates for                                         twelve months to December 2019 the Cairns weighted average median rent
December 2019 standing at 1.7% for houses, 1.9% for units and 1.7%                                                    has lifted from $415 to $425 per week for houses, and from $295 to $305
overall. Coupled with the very low level of new rental supply being created                                           per week for units. The very low rental vacancy rates being observed in the
due to low levels of new housing construction and reduced levels of investor                                          current market are likely to maintain mild upward pressure on rents in
housing activity, rental market conditions are bound to stay tight and/or                                             coming quarters, but will not be able do so indefinitely for rental affordability
stressed for some time.                                                                                               reasons.

                                                                                                                      N.B. The median rent is the middle-priced rental from properties rented during the quarter.
                                                                                                                      Movements in median rents do not necessarily equate to movements in individual property
                                                                                                                      rental values.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                7
Cairns               Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street   Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                                    Cairns Qld 4870               Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                    PO Box 6843                   www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                    Cairns Qld 4870               www.cairnswatch.com.au

PROPERTY

Cairns Building Approvals
Number of New Dwellings Approved in Cairns Urban Area
400

                                            Total
                Houses          Units
                                           (Trend)                                                                      Herron Todd White does…Rural
                                                                                                                                          does…Rural Valuations

300
                                                                                                                        Selling the farm?

                                                                                                                        Herron Todd White has valuers specialising in agri-
                                                                                                                        business – from cane farms to cattle properties and
200                                                                                                                     banana plantations.

100

  0
      Nov-15      May-16      Nov-16      May-17      Nov-17      May-18      Nov-18      May-19      Nov-19
            Feb-16      Aug-16      Feb-17      Aug-17      Feb-18      Aug-18      Feb-19      Aug-19

Source: Derived from ABS data

Building approval figures have remained at consistently low levels during
the course of 2019, in tandem with low levels of new land sales and
housing construction. The November 2019 trend building approvals level
stood at stood at 42 new dwellings approved for construction, consisting
entirely of houses and no units. Current building approval levels are running
at only about 40% of their average for the last twenty years, highlighting the
still parlous state of the residential property market and the tough
competition new housing construction faces from prices in the established
housing market for both houses and units alike.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                    8
Cairns              Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street   Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                                                                                       Cairns Qld 4870               Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                                                       PO Box 6843                   www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                                                       Cairns Qld 4870               www.cairnswatch.com.au

PROPERTY

Special Topic: Cassowary Coast Rural Land Values
Number of Sales                                                                                                         Median Sale Price ($ per Hectare)
120                                                                                                                                                      $16,000

                                  Number of Sales             Median Price per Hectare (Right Axis)
                                    (Left Axis)                   Actual                Trend
                                                                                                                                                                            Herron Todd White does… Socio-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Socio-Economic Research

 90                                                                                                                                                      $12,000            Herron Todd White Cairns carries out specialist project
                                                                                                                                                                            consulting assignments in all areas of socio-economic
                                                                                                                                                                            research, including demographic studies, statistical
                                                                                                                                                                            surveys, market research, strategy planning, cost benefit
 60                                                                                                                                                      $8,000             studies, and socio-economic impact assessment.

                                                                                                                                                                            Contact us today to discuss your requirements.

 30                                                                                                                                                      $4,000

  0                                                                                                                                                      $0
      1979          1983          1987          1991          1995          1999          2003          2007          2011          2015          2019
             1981          1985          1989          1993          1997          2001          2005          2009          2013          2017

Source: HTW Analysis of RPData

The rural property market in the Cassowary Coast region has shown strong
cyclicality, largely reflecting the fluctuating circumstances of the sugar cane
and banana growing industries. Though sale values have tended to increase
on the basis of moderate turnover levels since 2011, price growth has
flattened off over the last three years coinciding with tougher conditions in
the sugar cane industry.

Nevertheless, over the entire period from 1979 to 2019, median rural
property sale values in the Cassowary Coast region have increased at a long
term average trend rate of 3.9% per annum.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9
Cairns              Level 1, 95 Sheridan Street   Telephone: 4057 0200
                                                                                                                                                  Cairns Qld 4870               Email:cairns@htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                  PO Box 6843                   www.htw.com.au
                                                                                                                                                  Cairns Qld 4870               www.cairnswatch.com.au

PROPERTY

National Property Clock
                                                          Albury            Bathurst
                                                          Canberra          Dubbo
                                                          Gippsland         Sunshine Coast
                                                          Tamworth
                                                                                                                                       Herron Todd White does… Townsville Market Information
                                                                                                          Bendigo
                                                                                                          NSW Central Coast            Herron Todd White produces a free six-monthly publication
                                                                          Peak of                         Wodonga
                                                                          Market                                                       of Townsville Market Information entitled Townsville in
                                                    Approaching Peak                     Starting to
                                                                                                                                       Focus. Like CairnsWatch, it is free of charge.
                                                        of Market                         Decline

                                                                                                                                       For further enquiries or to subscribe, contact
 Ballarat          Burnie-Devonport
 Echuca            Emerald
                                                 Rising                                       Declining
                                                                                                                                       townsville@htw.com.au or call (07) 4724 2000.
 Hervey Bay        Hobart
                                                                                               Market          Kalgoorlie
 Karratha          Launceston                    Market
 Mildura           Mount Gambier
 Shepparton

                                                        Steady State/                 Approaching
      Ballina/Byron Bay   Brisbane                    Start of Recovery             Bottom of Market
      Bundaberg           Cairns
      Coffs Harbour       Geelong                                      Bottom of
      Gladstone           Gold Coast                                    Market                            Broome
      Illawarra           Lismore                                                                         Geraldton
      Mackay              Melbourne                                                                       South West WA
      Newcastle           Port Hedland
      Sydney              Townsville
      Whitsunday
                                          Adelaide        Adelaide Hills Alice Springs
                                          Barossa Valley  Darwin         Ipswich
                                          NSW Southern Highlands, NSW Southern Tablelands
                                          Perth           Rockhampton    Toowoomba
Entries coloured dark blue indicate positional change from our last CairnsWatch
Source: Residential Property Ratings for Houses Compiled by Herron Todd White, November 2019

Herron Todd White’s National Property Clock is prepared each month based
on the local market perceptions of its Australia-wide network of offices.

The lack of change in the Cairns market has meant that Cairns has been in
a ‘Steady State’ position for some time.

CairnsWatch January 2020                                                                                                                                                                                  10
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