Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19

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Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19

Broad Ripple Market Feasibility
Indianapolis Public Schools
DRAFT MAY 7, 2019
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19

00   Executive Summary / Overview

01   Demographics

02   Residential

03   Office

04   Retail

05   Conclusions
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19

               PURPOSE OF STUDY

00 Executive   THE SITE

   Summary /   NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT

   Overview    MARKET FINDINGS
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – PURPOSE OF MARKET STUDY
A study designed to uncover the real estate market potential of the IPS Broad Ripple site

                                                                       The purpose of the study is to identify the market-feasible mix of uses
                                                                       and strategy for redeveloping the IPS Broad Ripple site. Analysis steps
                                                                       to uncover the potential include:

                                                                       ▪   Assessment of site attributes in terms of access, visibility and
                                                                           unique local market context

                                                                       ▪   Data-driven assessment of both the supply and demand sides of
                                                                           the market for residential, retail, commercial and professional
                                                                           office uses

                                                                       ▪   Interviews with public officials, developers, brokers, economic
                                                                           development staff and real estate professionals active in the local
                                                                           market

                                                                       ▪   Presentation at a community meeting to synthesize market and
                                                                           community goals

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                 4
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – THE SITE
The 16-acre redevelopment site is in the Broad Ripple neighborhood

                                                                     The former Broad Ripple High School is a 375,000-square-foot
                                                                     (SF) building on a 16-acre property.

                                          16                         BRHS TIMELINE

                                          acres                      1923 BRHS became a part of the Indianapolis Public Schools

                                                                     1976 The Center for Performing Arts was created

                                                                     1995 Peak enrollment of approximately 2,500 students

                                                                     2018 BRHS closed with less than 500 students

                                                                     2019 Site considered for redevelopment

Image Source: Google Earth, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                     5
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT
New Red Line BRT will greatly enhance Broad Ripple’s regional connectivity to employers and cultural institutions in the region

Indianapolis Context                                                       ▪     Neighborhood characteristics
                                                                                   ▪    A designated cultural district
                                                                                   ▪    Six miles from downtown
                                                                                   ▪    5,000 residents
                                                                                   ▪    While there is no adjacent interstate access, College Avenue is a primary north-
                                                                                        south arterial that connects Broad Ripple to downtown
                                                        BROAD RIPPLE               ▪    The Red Line, a new Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line that is planned to open in
                                                                                        2019, will run from Broad Ripple south through downtown Indianapolis to the
                                   COLLEGE AVENUE

                                                                                        University of Indianapolis. The route is within a quarter mile or more than
                                                    BROAD RIPPLE                        50,000 residents and nearly 150,000 jobs.
                                                    HIGH SCHOOL

                           DOWNTOWN

                                                                       Source: SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                       6
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – ESTABLISHED COMMERCIAL HUB
Broad Ripple Avenue and Keystone Avenue are major existing retail corridors

                                                                                                            Broad Ripple Avenue is the key commercial corridor in the neighborhood,
                                                                                                            primarily comprised of smaller scale walkable retail and office tenants. Larger
                                                                                                            scale big-box retail and office buildings exist on the periphery of the
                                                                                                            neighborhood, in areas such as Glendale Town Center and Glenlake Plaza.
                                                                                  71ST STREET

                                                                                  GLENLAKE PLAZA

                                                                                                          GLENDALE TOWN CENTER                       DOWNTOWN BROAD RIPPLE
                DOWNTOWN
              BROAD RIPPLE
                                                BROAD RIPPLE AVE
                                                                                    GLENDALE TOWN
                                            BROAD RIPPLE                            CENTER
                                            HIGH SCHOOL                                  KESSLER BLVD.
                                                                   KEYSTONE AVE
                             COLLEGE AVE

                                                                                                                RETAIL
                                                                                                                OFFICE
                                           52nd STREET
                                                                                                         Source: Indianapolis, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                              7
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – ADJACENT OPEN SPACE AMENITIES
Broad Ripple is known for open space amenities including the Monon Trail and White River
                                                                                                                                                                     BROAD RIPPLE PARK
                                                                                                                         Broad Ripple is surrounded by key
                                                                                                                         natural spaces, including Broad
                                                                                                                         Ripple Park, White River and
                                                                                                                         Monon Trail. Both Broad Ripple
                                                                                                71ST STREET
                                                                                                                         Park and White River are currently
                                                                                                                         undergoing major planning
                                                                                                                         initiatives. There are also plans for a
                                                                                                                         Broad Ripple Village Riverwalk
                                                                                                                                                                     MONON TRAIL
                                                                                                                         Promenade connecting the existing
                                                                                                                         Monon Trail to Broad Ripple Park,
                                                                   BROAD                                                 passing in front of the site. Once
                                                                   RIPPLE PARK                                           completed these improvements
                                                                                                                         would further enhance the
                                                             BROAD RIPPLE AVE
                                                                                                                         desirability of the BRHS site.
                                                      BROAD RIPPLE
                                                      HIGH SCHOOL                                      KESSLER BLVD.
                                                                                                                                                                     WHITE RIVER
                         COLLEGE AVE

                                                                                 KEYSTONE AVE
                                       MONON TRAIL

                                                     52nd STREET
                                                                                                                       Source: Indianapolis Open Data, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                       Image Source: CoStar                                                       8
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
00 OVERVIEW – SITE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
While challenges exist, the site is an attractive real estate redevelopment opportunity
                       Red Line BRT (opening 2019)
                                                                                                  ▪   Site opportunities
                                                                 Broad Ripple Cultural District
                                                                                                       ▪   Broad Ripple is a strong real estate market with an existing active
                                                                                                           retail/commercial hub and multiple mixed-use developments proposed
                                                                                                           or under construction
                           Monon Trail
                                                                                                       ▪   There are very few development sites available in the Broad Ripple area
                                                                                                           of the scale and size of the BRHS site
                                                                                                       ▪   Frontage along White River makes it a waterfront development
                            Compton Street
                                                                                                           opportunity
                                                                                                       ▪   The Red Line BRT, which will stop at Broad Ripple Avenue (four blocks
                                                                                                           from the site), will significantly enhance connectivity of the site to jobs
                                                                                                           and cultural institutions in the City
                                                                                                       ▪   Frontage on Broad Ripple Avenue and proximity to commercial, cultural
                                                                                                           and recreational assets make the site an attractive redevelopment
                                                                                                           opportunity

                                                                                                  ▪   Site challenges
                                                                                                       ▪   New development would require additional internal infrastructure to
                                                                                                           break up the current ‘superblock’ layout
                                                                                                       ▪   Reuse of the building “as-is” is complicated by the large size and varying
                                                                                                           levels between building parts/additions that were developed over time
                                                                                                           since the original portion of the building was constructed in 1925
                                                                                                       ▪   Redevelopment would carry the financial burden of demolition for the
                                                                                                           entire or significant portions of the building
                                                                                                       ▪   Existing residential adjacencies require thoughtful redevelopment to
                                                                                                           minimize land use conflicts
                                                     Image Source: Google Earth; SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                         9
Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
DRAFT 5/7/19
 MARKET FINDINGS
 Demand exists for office, retail and residential development on the IPS site, exceeding site capacity

 Overall, the IPS site is a highly attractive opportunity in the market for multiple land uses. The size and scale of the 16-acre IPS site
 necessitates a redevelopment with multiple land uses. The uses below represent a menu of private development options which
 have market potential for development on the IPS site and may be mixed with educational and community uses. The final mix of
 uses and specific development program for the IPS site will depend on specific requirements of a competitive bid process; along
 with site considerations, rezoning approvals and preleasing opportunities.

                   80,000 SF             30,000 SF 450-570 UNITS                               35-70 UNITS 175-210 UNITS
                   OFFICE                RETAIL               MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL              CONDOMINIUMS                  TOWNHOMES/DETACHED

Potential          Medium potential      High potential       High potential                   Medium potential              High potential

Pre-lease          40-50%                40-50%               NA                               50%                           As-built
requirement

Key impact         Increase in daytime   Continued corridor   Increase in evening population   Increase in affordable for-   Allows for contiguity with existing
                   population            growth along Broad                                    sale alternative to           land uses adjacent to the south end
                                         Ripple Avenue                                         townhomes                     of the site

 SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                  10
DRAFT 5/7/19

                    POPULATION PROJECTIONS

01   DEMOGRAPHICS   MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME

                    BUILDING TENURE
DRAFT 5/7/19
01 DEMOGRAPHICS – ADULT POPULATION PROJECTIONS
Marion County is projected to see an increase in 21,000 adults

                         Adult Population Change in Marion County

                         Seniors
                                                                                              Population change projections for Marion County are prepared by
                        Seniors  47,863 8,679                                                 Stats Indiana. There are several key observations:
                          75+
                           75+
                                                                                              •   The largest cohort within the adult population in Marion County
     Empty
  Empty      Nesters
        Nesters       &
                & Young                                                                           is Young Adults
        Young
         SeniorsSeniors                  189,743               7,097
          55-74 55-74
                                                                                              •   Working Adults and Seniors are the two fastest growing age
                                                                                                  categories
          Working
           WorkingAdults
                   Adults
                                              237,337                  8,608
                  35-54
               35-54                                                                          •   The largest age group, Young Adults, is anticipated to see a
                                                                                                  slight decline in population over the next five years

              YoungAdults
             Young  Adults
                                                281,293                    -3,766
                 15-34
                    15-34

                                   0     100,000          200,000       300,000     400,000

                                       2019      2020 - 2025

Source: Stats Indiana
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                 12
DRAFT 5/7/19
01 DEMOGRAPHICS – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
The highest income areas in Indianapolis outside of downtown are to the north and northeast
                                                                                              The median household income of Broad Ripple census block groups range
Median Household Income by Block Group
                                                                                              from $55,000-$82,000. The residents wealth is on par with other higher-
                                                                                              income neighborhoods such as downtown, Meridian Kessler and Allisonville.

                                         BROAD RIPPLE                                                                                       INCOME BY NEIGHBORHOOD
                                                                                                           4,000

                                                                                                           3,500

                                                                                                           3,000
                                                        ALLISONVILLE/DEVONSHIRE
                                                                                                           2,500

                                                                                              HOUSEHOLDS
                                                                                                           2,000

                                                                                                           1,500
                                    MERIDIAN KESSLER
                                                                                                           1,000

                                                                                                            500
                       DOWNTOWN
                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                         Downtown               Meridian Kessler         Broad Ripple   Allisonville

                                                                                                                                          < $35,000     $35,000-75,000    > $75,000

                                                                                                           2018 Median Household Income
                                                                                                           Source: ESRI Business Analyst, SB Friedman

                                                                  Source: ESRI, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                       13
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01 DEMOGRAPHICS – BROAD RIPPLE NEIGHBORHOOD PROFILE
Broad Ripple is a relatively affluent, urban, vibrant neighborhood on the northside of the City
                                                                                                                   Broad Ripple predominately consists of low-density residential, although it is
                                                                                                                   comparatively more dense than surrounding neighborhoods. There are
                                                                                                                   pockets of higher-density residential near Broad Ripple Avenue. According to
                                                                                                                   Census data, 55% of household units are owner-occupied and the average
                                                                                                                   median income is $66,000.
                                                                                      71ST STREET

                                                                                                                                              5,148         People

                                                        BROAD RIPPLE AVE
                                                                                                             RESIDENTIAL UNITS
                                                                                                             PER
                                                                                                                                   $
                                                                                                                 ACRE Units per Acre
                                                                                                             Residential
                                                                                                                                              $66,000 Median Income
                                                                                                                                              2,629 Households
                                                                                                                    0-2
                                                BROAD RIPPLE
                                                                                                                    2
                                                HIGH SCHOOL                                  KESSLER BLVD.
                                                                                                                    3

                                                                                                                    4

                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                              55% Owner occupied units
                                 COLLEGE AVE

                                                                                                                    6
                                                                       KEYSTONE AVE

                                                                                                                    7-9

Source: City if Indianapolis, SB Friedman
                                                                                                                    9-15

                                                                                                                    15-27
                                                                                                                                              7,000         Jobs
                                                                                                                    > 27
                                               52nd STREET                                                                      Source: ESRI, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                               14
DRAFT 5/7/19

                 RECENT DEVELOPMENT

                 PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT
02 RESIDENTIAL
                 BROAD RIPPLE HOUSING SUPPLY

                 DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – HOUSING PERMITS (MARION COUNTY)
Housing permits for multi-family housing are nearing pre-recession levels

                                                                                           HOUSING PERMITS BY YEAR [1]
                                   Pre-Recession Annual Average                                                                                              Post-Recession Annual Average
    6,000
                                               3,480 1,331                                                                                                               709 674

                                                                                                           THE GREAT RECESSION
                           5,118
                                               SFH UNITS         MFH UNITS                                                                                               SFH UNITS MFH UNITS
    5,000

              4,169                    4,268
                                                   3,874
    4,000

                                                               3,211       3,216
    3,000
                                                                                       2,285
                                                                   2,124
    2,000                                  1,772                                                 1,698
                                                                               1,517
                   1,264       1,310                   1,258
                                                                                                           9651,054                                                                             1,033    1,068 1,014
    1,000                                                                                  746                                                                                               803      820
                                                                                                     654                          709         616 723 521 607 544          643 671 713 554                             645
                                                                                                                                        454
                                                                                                                                                                    91
        -
                2000        2001        2002        2003        2004        2005        2006      2007          2008              2009        2010    2011     2012        2013     2014       2015    2016     2017

                                                                                   Single Family                                 Multi-Family
[1] Excludes condo permits
Source: Builders Association of Greater Indianapolis, CoStar, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                                             16
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – REGIONAL COMPETITIVE RENTAL MARKETS
Broad Ripple is one of the only neighborhoods outside of downtown to attract significant new rental apartment development
Key Neighborhoods for New Residential Construction (Built Since 2010)    New residential rental construction in the Indianapolis area has concentrated in
                                                                         five primary neighborhoods: Broad Ripple, Mass Ave, Downtown, Fountain
                                                                         Square and Keystone at the Crossing. Citywide, the vast majority of new multi-
                                                                         family development has been rental apartments - there have been nearly 8,000
                                                                         new rental units built since 2010. Nearly half of those units were built downtown.

                                                                         Apartment rents in Broad Ripple are approximately 15% lower than downtown
                                                                         and range from 5-10% lower than other downtown adjacent neighborhoods.
                                                                         Variation in land acquisition prices and level of finishes account for much of the
                                                                         differences.

                                                                                     RENTAL HOUSING DELIVERED SINCE 2010

                                                                        NEW UNITS     3,500                 700                        515        370      320
Number of                                                               AVG. RENT     $1.80                 $1.60                      $1.65      $1.55    $1.70
Units / Project
                                                                                                             KEYSTONE                             BROAD    FOUNTAIN
   1-50                                                                  CLUSTER      DOWNTOWN                                         MASS AVE
        M
   51-100
                                                                                                             CROSSING                             RIPPLE   SQUARE
                                                                                    MOST CONSTRUCTION                                                                 LEAST
   101-200
   > 201                                                                            All other neighborhoods: 2,435 units, 15 projects
                                                                                    [1] Reflects projects that are still in lease-up
                                                                                    [2] Units built since 2010

Source: CoStar
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                              17
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – PIPELINE APARTMENT DEVELOPMENTS
Projects currently under construction indicate further concentration of developments in competitive neighborhoods
Key Neighborhoods for Prospective Residential Development
                                                               Broad Ripple has three multi-family projects currently proposed/under
                                                               construction. The popular downtown neighborhoods Mass Ave and Fountain
                                                               Square have six and three projects respectively under construction or
                                                               proposed. Downtown currently has the largest share of pipeline residential
                                                               units.

                                                                         RENTAL HOUSING IN THE PIPELINE
                                                                 UNITS
                                                             PROPOSED     1,335            0                  595                170      345
                                                              PROJECTS
                                                             PROPOSED
                                                                          7                0                  6                  3        3
Number of
Units / Project                                                                             KEYSTONE                             BROAD    FOUNTAIN
                                                               CLUSTER    DOWNTOWN                            MASS AVE
   1-50
                                                                                            CROSSING                             RIPPLE   SQUARE
        M
   51-100                                                                Other Neighborhoods: 775 units, 6 projects (0 at Keystone)
   101-200
   > 201

Source: CoStar
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                      18
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02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW BROAD RIPPLE CONSTRUCTION
New residential construction in Broad Ripple has concentrated near open space amenities and Broad Ripple Avenue

                                                                                               New Rental Projects in Broad Ripple

                                                                                                              Delivery Schedule
                                                                                         400

                                                                                                                  369
                                                                                                                      units built since 2015

                                                                                                                                                                      units under construction
                                                                                                                                                                    172
                                                                                         350

                                                                                         300

                                                                      BROAD RIPPLE
                                                                         PARK            250

                                                                                         200

                                                                                         150

                                                        IPS BROAD
                                                        RIPPLE SITE                      100
                                          MONON TRAIL

                                                                                          50

                                                                                           0
                                                                                                2015   2016    2017   2018                     2019   2020   2021    2022
Source: CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                            19
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW BROAD RIPPLE CONSTRUCTION
There have been four rental housing projects delivered in Broad Ripple since 2010

                                                                                   Recent Deliveries
                                                                                                                         River House Broad Ripple – 86 Units
                                                                                    Park 66 Flats – 105 Units

                      Park
                       66
                      Flats

                              The Line
                               Urban                                                The Coil – 151 Units
                                                                                                                         The Win – 24 Units
                                Flats                               BROAD RIPPLE
                                      River House                      PARK
      The
                                      Broad Ripple
      Coil

                                                           Ripple
                                            The Win

                                                      IPS BROAD                                 Recent deliveries include Park 66 Flats, River House Broad
                                                      RIPPLE SITE                               Ripple, The Coil and The Win. Projects vary in typology,
                              MONON TRAIL

                                                                                                but have included rental-townhomes, mixed-use
                                                                                                residential and single-use residential. All new
                                                                                                developments have included or plan to include structured
                                                                                                parking. There have been no recent condo or owner-
                                                                                                occupied townhome developments in Broad Ripple.
Source: CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                               20
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – RECENT DELIVERIES
Competition among recent apartment projects in Broad Ripple required rent concessions to achieve stabilized occupancy
The market has nearly absorbed the influx of recent residential deliveries. Rents of new
                                                                                                                                                                         Park 66 Flats
construction range from $1.40-$1.67 per SF, which is lower than new projects in downtown or
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ 108 units
downtown adjacent neighborhoods. Developers and brokers indicated modest concessions                                                                                                                ▪ $1.60/SF
(0.6% annually) were made to help the properties stabilize, but that higher rents may be                                                                                                            ▪ 36.1% vacancy
achievable in future years.
                                RECENT BROAD RIPPLE DELIVERIES OF 3 RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS
     $2.00                                                                                                                                                        100%      The Coil                ▪ 151 units

                                                                                        Park 66 Flats Opens
                                                                       The Coil Opens
              The Win Opens

                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ground floor retail –
     $1.90                                                                                                                                                        90%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Fresh Thyme
     $1.80                                                                                                                                                        80%                               ▪ $1.67/SF
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ 8% vacancy
     $1.70                                                                                                                                                        70%                               ▪ Sold in 2018 for $41.0M

     $1.60                                                                                                                                                        60%

                                                                                                                                                                            The Win                 ▪ 24 units, originally
     $1.50                                                                                                                                                        50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      intended to be
     $1.40                                                                                                                                                        40%                                 townhomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ $1.39/SF
     $1.30                                                                                                                                                        30%                               ▪ 8% vacancy

     $1.20                                                                                                                                                        20%

      $1.10                                                                                                                                                       10%    River House Broad Ripple   ▪ 86 units
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Asking rents $2.15/SF
     $1.00                                                                                                                                                        0%
                  2016 Q2     2016 Q3   2016 Q4   2017 Q1   2017 Q2    2017 Q3          2017 Q4                     2018 Q1   2018 Q2      2018 Q3      2018 Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Project in lease-up
                                    Vacancy %                The Win                                          The Coil                  Park 66 Flats
Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                                        21
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – PIPELINE DEVELOPMENTS
There are over 170 units currently proposed or under construction in Broad Ripple

Proposed projects are similar in character to recent deliveries in Broad Ripple. Projects range from 10-150 units per development.

              Under Construction (172 units)

              The Line Urban Flats                        ▪   J.C. Hart development                         The Ripple   ▪ Zinkan & Barker Development
                                                          ▪   Built as a complementary project to Park 66                ▪ 36 units. 7,000 SF of retail
                                                          ▪   128 units                                                  ▪ Adjacent to former Weaver’s site
                                                          ▪   Construction began January 2019

              G-Bloc                                      ▪ 8 loft units, above office
                                                          ▪ Tom English Retail Real Estate

 Source: Indianapolis Business Journal, CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                              22
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – CONSTRUCTION IN COMPETITIVE CLUSTERS
Mass Ave and Fountain Square have experienced the most comparable new rental construction in the last few years
The newest residential construction outside of the Central Business District averages $1.67 per SF versus $1.55 in Broad Ripple. Projects generally have
the same characteristics as seen in Broad Ripple, between 50 and 200 units per project with structured parking and ground floor retail.
                  FOUNTAIN SQUARE                                                            MASS AVE

                  FORTE FOUNTAIN SQUARE         PINNEX APARTMENTS                            SEVEN FORTY SEVEN          PENROSE ON MASS
Address           1140 Shelby St                931 Fletcher Ave                             747 N College Ave          500 Massachusetts Ave
SF                60,300                        72,699                                       42,000                     185,000 (~150,000 residential)
Units             64                            77                                           36                         236
Avg. Rent         $1.76                         $1.56                                        $1.96                      $2.02
Parking Ratio     1.1 / unit                    NA                                           1.4 / unit                 0.73 / unit
Year Built        2018                          2017                                         2017                       2018
Vacancy           17.2% (in lease-up)           10.40%                                       2.80%                      NA
                                                Developed by Milhaus
                  Developed by Deylen Realty                                                 Developed by Milhaus       Developed by J.C. Hart Company
Other Notes                                     Highly amenitized (multi-purpose room, pet
                  Ground floor retail                                                        Parking included in rent   Predominately 1 bedroom
                                                washing station, pool, clubhouse, etc.)
Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                         23
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – SENIOR HOUSING SUPPLY
There is limited existing market rate senior housing in Broad Ripple or Indianapolis

▪     Market rate senior housing is driven by
                                                                SENIOR HOUSING IN THE INDIANAPOLIS MARKET
      seniors with the financial capacity to live in                              (units)
      private senior housing, where there are
                                                       3,500
      varying degrees of assistance and                                                                                                 Broad Ripple
      amenities available for residents.               3,000

                                                       2,500
▪     The fastest growing cohort in Indianapolis
      is the 55-74 year old age cohort, projected      2,000
      to increase by approximately 20,000
                                                       1,500
      people from 2015 to 2025.
                                                                                                                                        Downtown
                                                       1,000
▪     There is no existing senior housing in any
      of the key competitive residential markets.       500

▪     Nursing care is the most dominant senior           -
                                                               Pre 1959 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-18 Proposed
                                                                                                                                   Independent Living
      housing typology in the market,                                                                                              Assisted Living
      independent living the least prevalent.                   Independent Living       Assisted Living     Nursing Care          Nursing Care

▪    While there appears to be market potential for senior housing, development may be best served by a diverse mix of varied household
     ages. Nursing and Assisted Living would not likely generate households that patronize local BR businesses. Independent living senior
     householders could be part of a more mixed-age development that adds to the vitality of Broad Ripple Village.
Source: NICMAP 2018 Q3 Construction Report
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                24
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – CONDO & TOWNHOME MARKET
The average price for condo re-sales in 2018 was at a 10-year high of $150/SF, $225,000 per unit on average

▪                     Since the Great Recession no new condominiums or owner-occupied                                                                                      Price per Square Ft

                      townhomes have been built in Broad Ripple                                                                                                                  < $140
                                                                                                                                                                                 $140-160

▪                     Existing townhomes and condos are primarily located around the                                                                                             $161-180
                                                                                                                                                                                 $181-200
                      White River                                                                                                                                                > $200

▪                     Historic sales data indicates the count of attached housing resales and
                      the average price per square foot have increased annually since 2013
                                     BROAD RIPPLE MARKET CONDO RESALES
                       100                                                                              $160
                        90                                                                              $140
                        80
                                                                                                        $120
                        70
                                                                                                                                                             IPS BROAD
    NUMBER OF SALES

                                                                                                               SALE PRICE PER SF
                        60                                                                              $100
                                                                                                                                                             RIPPLE SITE
                        50                                                                              $80
                        40                                                                              $60
                        30
                                                                                                        $40
                        20
                        10                                                                              $20
                                                                                                  [1]
                         0                                                                              $0
                             2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016    2017   2018
                                                                                             Source: Tucker Realtors
                                                   Sale Count          Average $/SF          [1] Data presented is a partial year, through September, 2018

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                 25
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – CONDO & TOWNHOME MARKET
Pricing and absorption trends of existing product are getting stronger in key condo and townhome subdivisions in Broad Ripple

                                                 HISTORIC PRICE PER SF AND MARKET TIME
                    $210                                                                                                140                        Monon Row

                                                                                                                                                      $202 / SF
                    $190
                                                                                                                        120                           $280,000 per unit
                                                                                                                                                      8 units sold
                    $170
                                                                                                                                                      Average days on market - 22
                                                                                                                        100

                                                                                                                                                   The Reserve at Broad Ripple
                    $150

                                                                                                                              DAYS ON THE MARKET
                                                                                                                        80                            $161 / SF
SALE PRICE PER SF

                    $130
                                                                                                                                                      $221,000 per unit
                                                                                                                                                      18 units sold
                                                                                                                        60                            Average days on market - 19
                    $110

                                                                                                                        40                         College Court
                    $90
                                                                                                                                                      $199 / SF
                                                                                                                        20                            $139,000 per unit
                    $70
                                                                                                                                                      9 units sold
                                                                                                                                                      Average days on market - 6
                    $50                                                                                                 0
                           2009     2010       2011    2012    2013   2014       2015       2016     2017      2018

                              Average Days on Market     Monon Row     The Reserve at Broad Ripple      College Court

Source: Tucker Realtors, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                    26
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW CONSTRUCTION CONDO
Condos are an emerging product class appearing exclusively downtown and adjacent neighborhoods

According to brokers and developers, empty nesters and seniors are seeking out single-story flats in walkable neighborhoods to have
maintenance-free living. Condos also appeal to Millennials, as they can be a lower price starter home located in a walkable neighborhood with
commercial amenities.

Condos have historically been difficult to finance, which has resulted in new
condo developments occurring exclusively downtown. New condo                      Park 10
developments have typically been 50 units or less. Notwithstanding the           East 10th & Broadway (Mass Ave)
financing challenges, condos are an emerging product class as home               56 flats - $199,000-$299,999
                                                                                 28 townhomes - $470,000+
ownership rates rise and the 55-74 age group expands.                            All flats sold out
                                                                                 Onyx + East

                        SEVEN2SEVEN                                              500 Park Residences

                       Illinois St (Mass Ave)                                    Park & Michigan (Mass Ave)
                       6 flats - $350,000 +                                      7 flats - $400,000+
                       1,500 SF                                                  1,250-3,000 SF
                       Project also included townhomes                           Project also included townhomes
                       2 BR, 2-car garage                                        and single family
                       Onyx + East                                               Chase Development LLC

Source: SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                27
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – PROJECTED HOUSEHOLD CHANGE
Marion County is projected to see an increase in nearly 11,000 households from 2018-2023

According to ESRI Business Analyst projections, Marion County is                                     PROJECTED HOUSEHOLD CHANGE
expected to see a net increase of nearly 11,000 households in the     6,000
next five years. Projected household change is presented by age
and income bracket. Across all age groups except those 75+, the
number of households making under $35,000 annually is expected        4,000

to decrease.

The largest growth in households is projected for cohort ages 35-54   2,000

and 55-74 making $100,000-$149,000 annually, a combined increase
of nearly 7,000 households.
                                                                          0
DRAFT 5/7/19
   02 RESIDENTIAL – HOUSEHOLD MOBILITY AND PRODUCT CHOICE
   The rate households move annually decreases with age, while the likelihood to move to owner-occupied units increases with wealth

   Approximately 25% of households under the age of 35 move annually, the majority of which are moving to renter-occupied housing. For age
   groups above 35, the split between movers to renter-occupied units and movers to owner-occupied units is more even. However, as wealth
   increases, people are less likely to move at all. As income increases, there is a higher likelihood the move is to owner-occupied housing.

                                                      ANNUAL MOBILITY – PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WHO MOVED BY AGE AND INCOME
                            UNDER 35                                          35-54                                       55-74                                     75+
                  50%                                    50.0%                                     50.0%                                   50.0%

                  40%                                    40.0%                                     40.0%                                   40.0%
ANNUAL MOBILITY

                  30%                                    30.0%                                     30.0%                                   30.0%

                  20%                                    20.0%                                     20.0%                                   20.0%

                  10%                                     10.0%                                    10.0%                                   10.0%

                  0%                                      0.0%                                      0.0%                                    0.0%

   Source: PUMS analysis of Census American Community Survey 2012-2016 Data           Householder that moved to owner-occupied    Householder that moved to renter-occupied
   SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                   29
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – HOMEOWNERSHIP TREND
Homeownership rates have declined since the Great Recession but are likely to stabilize or marginally increase in the future

                                 HOMEOWNERSHIP TREND BY AGE                                            In the last 10 years, homeownership rates have trended down for all
80%                                                                                                    age groups except those householders 75+ years of age. However,
                                                                                                       in the last five years, there has been a leveling off of
70%                                                                                                    homeownership rate decline in 35-54 and 55-74 age group
                                                                                                       categories and a marginal increase in owner-occupied households
60%
        61.2%                                                                                          where the owner is 75+ years old. National trends show
                                                              53.6%
                                                                                                       homeownership rates are gaining after reaching a 20-year low of
50%                                                                                            54.8%
                                                                                                       62.9% in 2016. This suggests a potential preference shift to for-sale
40%                                                                                                    housing in the next 5-10 years.

                                                                                                       In converting the projected household change to housing unit
30%
                                                                                                       demand by tenure, SB Friedman adjusted the historic housing
20%                                                                                                    preference data by age and income to account for an increasing
       2007 2008 2009 2010       2011    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022        preference for home ownership in specific age cohorts. Specifically,
             Under 35         35-54          55-74      75+           Overall Historic   Projected     we assumed that county-wide homeownership rates would increase
                                                                                                       in the next five years for the Under 35 and 35-54 age cohorts.

Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates 2007-2017
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                           30
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – DEMAND PROJECTIONS
Migration and housing preference Census data are used to generate the annual number of movers to new construction

                                                                                        388,000 HOUSEHOLDS IN MARION COUNTY
           RENTAL DEMAND                                                                                                                             FOR-SALE DEMAND
                                                                45% RENT             175,000                         213,000   55% OWN

                                                27% MOVE ANNUALLY                     47,000                          14,000   6% MOVE ANNUALLY

                            3% CHOOSE NEW CONSTRUCTION [1]                             1,500                           950     7% CHOOSE NEW CONSTRUCTION [1]

                                6-7% BROAD RIPPLE CAPTURE [2]                            110                            40     3-4% BROAD RIPPLE CAPTURE

                                    DEMAND THROUGH 2025 (x7)                            770                            280     DEMAND THROUGH 2025 (x7)

                                                 LESS PIPELINE UNITS                   -200                             0      LESS PIPELINE UNITS

                                                                                        570                            280

[1] Propensity to choose new construction based on historic mobility data, specific to housing type
[2] Capture rates based on percent capture of recent new construction in competitive markets
Source: Costar, PUMS analysis of Census American Community Survey 2012-2016 Data, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                       31
DRAFT 5/7/19
02 RESIDENTIAL – SUPPORTABLE MARKET METRICS
There is significant demand for rental units, condos, townhomes and detached residential product on the IPS Broad Ripple Site

                                   450 - 570 units                35-70 units                       175-210 units
                                    RENTAL APARTMENTS               CONDOMINIUMS                      TOWNHOMES/DETACHED

   Phasing:                         Phase I/Immediate               Future Phases                     Phase I/Immediate

   Achievable Rents/Prices:         $1.75 - $2.00 / SF              $225 - $250 / SF                  $170 - $200 / SF
   Supportable Units:               450-570                         35-70                             175-210
   Parking Ratio:                   1 : 1 unit                      1 : 1.5 unit                      1 : 1 bedroom

Source: SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                 32
DRAFT 5/7/19

            REGIONAL OFFICE SUPPLY

            NEW PRODUCT
03 Office
            BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE SUPPLY

            OFFICE DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – REGIONAL CLASS A OFFICE
Class A office product is located downtown and in northern suburban submarkets along I-465

                                                Class A office product in the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area is clustered in four locations:
                                                Downtown, Keystone Crossing, Meridian Corridor and Carmel. Downtown Indianapolis Class
                                                A office product has the highest gross rents in the region, which range from $21-$28 per
                                                square foot.

                                                Broad Ripple has not historically been a destination for Class A office.

                                                                                   CLASS A PRODUCT

                                                      NUMBER OF PROPERTIES          35                 33             25         18
    BT Class a office map here
                                                             SQUARE FEET (SF)       11.1 M             3.6 M          3.2 M      2.1 M
                                                                 VACANCY RATE       9.1%               16.9%          11.8%      8.8%
                                                                   RENT PER SF      $21-28             $21-27         $21-25     $21-25
                                                                                                           KEYSTONE   MERIDIAN
                                                                      CLUSTER       DOWNTOWN                                     CARMEL
                                                                                                           CROSSING   CORRIDOR

                                                Other Neighborhoods: 85 buildings, 8,585,247 square feet
                                                Source: CoStar, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                  34
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – OFFICE DELIVERIES SINCE 2008
New office developments are locating in established office clusters, but some singular developments have occurred elsewhere

                                                     Between 2008 and 2018, over 8 million square feet of new office product has delivered
                                                     in the Indianapolis market. Nearly 1.7 million square feet of office space was
                                                     constructed in 2008 alone, with products such as the INTECH Three campus (152,000
                                                     SF), Woodland expansion (119,000 SF) and Lake Pointe Center (150,000 SF).

                                                    225                         8.3 M                     $27-31+                         6.6%
                                                    NEW DELIVERIES              SF DELIVERED              AVERAGE RENT PSF                 VACANCY RATE

                                                                            OFFICE DELIVERIES IN INDIANAPOLIS REGION: 2008-2018
      BT new office map here
                                                  2,000,000                                                                                             12%
                                                                       10.30%
                                                                                                                                                        10%
                                                  1,600,000
                                                              1.7M
                                                                                                                                                7.40%   8%

                                                                                                                                                              VACANCY
                                                                                                                                        7.00%
                                                  1,200,000
                                             SF

                                                                                                                                                        6%
                                                   800,000                                                                                      870k
                                                                                                                                                        4%

                                                   400,000
                                                                                                                                                        2%

                                                         0
                                                                                            177k                                                        0%
                                                              2008      2009      2010      2011   2012   2013    2014    2015   2016   2017    2018

                                                              Source: CoStar, SB Friedman          RBA     Vacancy Rate

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                 35
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE
New product has delivered in Broad Ripple, typically owner-occupied space under 10,000 SF

                                                                            Recent Office Deliveries
                                                                             Monon Pointe                  ▪   Mixed-use project
                                                                                                           ▪   Single tenant office
                                                                                                           ▪   5,000 SF office
                                                                                                           ▪   Constructed 2014

                                                                             6345 CARROLLTON              ▪    Professional office building
                                                                                                          ▪    Multi-tenant office
                                                                                                          ▪    5,000 SF
6345 CARROLLTON         G-Bloc                                                                            ▪    Constructed 1999, renovated
                                                                                                               in 2012

          MONON POINTE                                                                                    ▪ Professional office building
                                                                             The Reliant
                                                                                                          ▪ 6,600 SF
                                                                                                          ▪ Constructed 2016
                                         IPS BROAD
                                         RIPPLE SITE
                                                       BROAD RIPPLE TOWER
                           MONON TRAIL

                                                                            Proposed Office Products
             THE RELIANT                                                     G-Bloc                       ▪ Mixed-use project
                                                                                                          ▪ 15,580 SF office
                                                                                                          ▪ Under construction

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                            Source: CoStar, SB Friedman                                       36
                                                                            Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE - NATIONWIDE EMPLOYER LOCATION PREFERENCES
Employer preferences are shifting as businesses relocate to established urban and suburban areas

                      Employer Office Location Criteria
                              ▪     Attract and retain talented workers
                              ▪     Centralize operations
                              ▪     Build brand identity and company culture
                              ▪     Support creative collaboration
                              ▪     Location near customers and business partners

                      Employer Office Location Preferences

                                   CLEAN, SAFE, WALKABLE               EAT/WORK/PLAY                      MULTIMODAL                        OPEN, FLEXIBLE,
                                          STREETS                      NEIGHBORHOODS                 TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS            INNOVATIVE, OFFICE SPACES

                                   Source: Smart Growth America, Cushman & Wakefield, GWU Center for Real Estate and Urban Analytics

                                                                                                                                                                            37

SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE - EMPLOYER LOCATION PREFERENCES
The IPS Broad Ripple site amenities align with employer location preferences

                                                                               EAT/WORK/PLAY       WALKABLE     MULTIMODAL
                                                                               NEIGHBORHOOD                   TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                                 OPTIONS

                                                                               A NEARBY RESTAURANTS & SHOPPING
        C
                                                                                     5-MINUTE WALK            5-MINUTE DRIVE
                                                                                     20
                                                                                     RESTAURANTS
                                                                                                              2.4M
                                                                                                              RETAIL SF
                                                    A   B
                                                                               B NEARBY RECREATION
                                                                                      Proposed promenade would connect
                                                                                      White River, the Monon Trail, Broad
                                                                                      Ripple Park and other neighborhood
                                   5-MINUTE WALK                                      amenities with the site

                                                                               C BUS RAPID TRANSIT-ACCESSIBLE
                                                                                      The nearby Red Line BRT will
    BRT RED LINE

                                      MONON TRAIL

                                                                                      strengthen multimodal connections
                                                                                      between Broad Ripple and downtown

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                               38
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – REGIONAL OFFICE EMPLOYMENT
Approximately 26,000 jobs in key office sectors are projected to be added to the Indianapolis region by 2025

There were 317,885 office sector jobs in                                PROJECTED INDIANAPOLIS METRO AREA JOB GROWTH BY OFFICE SECTOR:
the Metro Indianapolis area in 2019. Over                                                         2019-2025
40,000 office jobs were added between
                                                                             Manufacturing           19,028       108
2006 and 2018, with an additional 26,000
jobs across the office sectors expected to                                   Administrative                        55,624                            3,063
be added by 2025.
                                                                                   Education          23,031            830
Office sectors such as professional
services, healthcare, and FIRE (finance,                                          Healthcare                        58,454                                      11,034                         TOTAL CHANGE
insurance, and real estate) have the
highest employment numbers in 2019 and
                                                                                 Management         14,969 627                                                                                 26,000
are expected to have a large share of the                                        Professional                           63,758                                   7,541
growth by 2025.
                                                                       Finance, Investment,
                                                                            Real Estate                                  66,231                               2,200

                                                                                  Information       16,791      569
                                                                                                0     10,000   20,000   30,000   40,000   50,000   60,000   70,000   80,000   90,000 100,000

Administrative Jobs: 55,375 jobs in 2016, and an increase of 1,760 jobs by 202
Source: US Census Bureau, BLS, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                         39
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE EMPLOYMENT
Broad Ripple’s office employment is primarily professional services and healthcare

                                 BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE EMPLOYMENT: 2006-2015
                                                                                                                                  The office employment in Broad Ripple has primarily
 700
                                                                                                                                  consisted of professional services and healthcare. Between
 600                                                                                                                              2006 and 2015, the professional services sector has grown
                                              594
                                                                                                                                  from 374 employees to 594 employees, while the
 500
                                                                                                                                  healthcare sector has seen a slight decrease to 364
 400                                                                                                                              employees in 2015 from 377 employees a decade earlier.
                                     374                                               377     364
 300                                                                                                                              Other office employment sectors such as the information
                                                                                                                      234
                                                                                                                                  sector (97 to 161 employees), FIRE sector (164 to 234
 200
                                                                                                                                  employees), and education sector (55 to 114 employees),
                     161                                                                                      164
  100
             97                                                         114                                                       have also experienced limited growth.
                                                                55
    0
             Information        Professional, Scientific,   Educational Services   Health Care and Social         FIRE
                                                                                                            Finance, Insurance,
                                and Technical Services                                   Assistance             Real Estate

                                                           2006     2015
  [1] Management office sector showed fewer than 10 employees in Broad Ripple and therefore excluded.
  Source: LEHD, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                            40
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – OFFICE DEMAND PROJECTIONS
SB Friedman projects demand for approximately 100,000 SF of office in Broad Ripple

SB Friedman converted the projected employment increase to office square
footage using historic vacancy and office employment density rates in the region,   MARION COUNTY
adjusted over time. Based on employment projections in the Indianapolis               26,000       EMPLOYEE INCREASE
metropolitan area, there is demand for approximately 6.6 million square feet of
new office space by 2025. The sectors with the most growth include professional       6.6 M        SF INCREASE
services, healthcare, and finance, especially in northern Indianapolis submarkets
such as Carmel, Meridian Corridor, and Keystone Crossing.
                                                                                    BROAD RIPPLE
Office leasing agents representing both developers and tenants indicated that
                                                                                      40,000       SF BROAD RIPPLE PRE-LEASE DEMAND
there is enough market interest in Broad Ripple to pre-lease 40,000 SF of office
space. Typically a speculative office space development has a 40-50% prelease                      50% PRE-LEASE REQUIREMENT
threshold to obtain financing for the project. This suggests that approximately
                                                                                      80,000       SF TOTAL DEMAND
80,000 SF of office could be supported in Broad Ripple.

A new 80,000 SF development would represent a 1% capture rate of new regional       LOCAL CAPTURE
office development potential by 2025.
                                                                                        1%         CAPTURE OF REGIONAL DEMAND

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                        41
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – COMPARABLE REGIONAL OFFICE PRODUCTS
New construction of mid-sized office space has occurred through the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area

Examples of recent mid-sized office deliveries and proposed projects in submarkets across Indianapolis include the following:

                    BOTTLEWORKS                 LAKESIDE GREEN BUSINESS CENTER    THE EDGE                          BLUESKY TECHNOLOGY HQ
  Address           350 Massachusetts Ave       645 W Carmel Dr.                  8890 E 116th St                   350 Westfield

  Typology          NA                          Professional                      Medical                           Technology

  SF                180,000                     61,000                            65,000                            55,000

  Submarket         Mass Avenue                 Carmel                            Fishers                           Noblesville

  Avg. Rent         ---                         $23                               $20-26                            Single Tenant

  Year Built        2019-2023 (proposed)        2016                              2016                              2017

  Vacancy           N/A                         74% (Lease Up)                    NA                                0%
  Source: CoStar, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – PROTOTYPE: COWORKING SPACES
Broad Ripple has multiple coworking office options, atypical of an emerging office market

                                                  Coworking spaces have become an alternative to leasing office space for freelancers,
                                                  entrepreneurs and independent professionals. These spaces are typically operated by
                                                  for-profit entities, but nonprofit models exist. Coworking spaces consist of collaborative
                                                  work spaces along with private offices, and often include amenities such as conference
                                                  spaces, cafés and networking opportunities.

                                                  Indianapolis has an emerging coworking space market with nearly 320,000 SF of office
                                                  coworking space delivered since 2011. Broad Ripple not only has a large share of the
                                                  regional coworking space supply (with 52,000 SF) but has proven to be a good market
                                                  for launching successful models such as The Speak Easy on Winthrop Avenue, which
                                                  opened in 2011 and has since expanded downtown.
                                                                              COWORKING PRODUCT

                                                     NUMBER OF PROPERTIES      4                  3         3          2
                                                           SQUARE FEET (SF)    180,300 52,000               31,700     53,800
                                                                                                  BROAD     FOUNTAIN
                                                                  CLUSTER      DOWNTOWN                                CARMEL
                                                                                                  RIPPLE    SQUARE
                                                                              Source: CoStar, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                               43
DRAFT 5/7/19
03 OFFICE – PROTOTYPE: COWORKING SPACE PROFILES
There is an abundance of coworking space in Broad Ripple, indicating future demand is limited

The significant amount of coworking in Broad Ripple is an indicator that office tenants want to work in the neighborhood, but suggests the market
may be saturated. Significant expansion of the co-working concept is needed to absorb significant additional coworking space in Broad Ripple.

                     THE HATCH                                THE SPEAKEASY                     CIRCLE TOWER                     PLATFORM 24                       SWITCHBOARD
  Submarket          Broad Ripple                             Broad Ripple                      Downtown                         Carmel                            Fountain Square
  Year Opened        2016                                     2011                              2017                             2017                              2017
  Square Feet        11,400                                   35,500                            10,400                           35,500                            20,000
  Operator           The Hatch                                The Speak Easy                    Novel Coworking                  The Speak Easy                    Switchboard LLC
  Operator Type      Local Incubator                          503(c) nonprofit                  National incubator               503(c) nonprofit                  Local incubator
                     Individual monthly memberships           Apply for membership              Individual monthly memberships   Apply for membership              Individual monthly memberships
                     Additional cost for office or            Access to satellite offices and   Additional cost for office or    Access to satellite offices and   Office space rental
  Membership
                     conference room booking                  amenities                         conference room booking          amenities                         Credits to book conference
                                                                                                                                                                   spaces; hourly rates otherwise
                     Café, phone booths for private           Café, entrepreneurial focused     Café, event spaces, networking   Café, entrepreneurial-focused     Coffee and snacks, private
  Amenities
                     calls, event spaces                      programing and events             events                           programing and events             conference and meeting rooms

Sources: Costar, The Hatch, The Speak Easy, Novel Coworking, Switchboard LLC, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                  44
DRAFT 5/7/19

            BROAD RIPPLE SUPPLY

            PRIMARY COMPETITIVE MARKETS
04 Retail   EXISTING RETAILER TYPOLOGY

            RETAIL DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – BROAD RIPPLE RETAIL SUPPLY
Broad Ripple and the immediately adjacent area has over 2 million SF of retail

                                                                                                  Existing retail in Broad Ripple is concentrated in two major areas: 1 million
                                                                                                  SF near Glendale Town Center and an additional 1 million SF along Broad
                                                                                                  Ripple Avenue. Over 50% of the total product was built prior to 1950. Retail
                                                                                                  along Broad Ripple Avenue is all less than 50,000 SF, whereas Glendale
                                                                                                  Town Center consists of larger scale retail, with major anchor tenants such
                                                                                                  as Target and Lowes.

                                                                                                                                       HISTORIC DELIVERIES
                                                                                                  1,200,000

                                                                                                  1,000,000
                                             BROAD
                                             RIPPLE AVENUE                                         800,000
                                   BROAD
                                   RIPPLE                                                          600,000
                                    HIGH
                                                                                                   400,000
                                   SCHOOL
  Retail (SF)
                                                                           GLENDALE TOWN           200,000
          Less than 2,000
                                                                           CENTER
          2,001 - 5,000
                                                                                                        -
                                                                                                                2011
          5,001 - 10,000

          10,001 - 50,000

          Greater than 50,000                                                                                                                           Total SF

                                            Source: CoStar, Indianapolis Open Data, SB Friedman               Source: CoStar, SB Friedman

SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – MAJOR LOCAL NODES
Major retail nodes include anchor tenants and have over 500,000 SF of existing retail
                               Buildings
                                               Major
                                                          Average Size    Other Notes
                              Square Feet     Tenants
                                                                                                                              B
        Broad                     147          Kroger                    Recent delivery:
  A     Ripple                                  CVS         4,400 SF        7,500 SF
                               646,000      Fresh Thyme                     Chipotle
        Village

        Norgate                                                            Primarily                                      A
                                   32
                                            Wal-Mart                     freestanding
  B     Shopping                            Dollar Tree
                                                           10,000 SF
                                                                         and fast food
        Center                 507,000
                                                                            retailers                                               C

        Glendale                   47        Target                      Macy’s recently
  C     Town                                 Lowe’s        29,000 SF       announced
                               1,400,000    Walgreens                     store closure
        Center

                                                                           Primarily        Retail (SF)
                                   51         Meijer
        Keystone                              ALDI         11,000 SF
                                                                         freestanding
  D
                                                                                                                              D
                                                                                                    Less than 2,000

        Plaza                                                            and fast food
                               529,000      Dollar Tree
                                                                            retailers
                                                                                                    2,001 - 5,000

                                                                                                    5,001 - 10,000

                                                                                                    10,001 - 50,000

Source: CoStar, SB Friedman                                                                         Greater than 50,000

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                            47
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – MINOR LOCAL NODES
Minor nodes exist predominately within residential areas and include local or regional retailers
                               Buildings             Key
                                                   Tenants            Average Size    Other Notes
                              Square Feet
                                                  Ambrosia
                                   4               Binkley’s                         First Merchant’s
        College &                               The Wine Shop                          Bank in new
  A                                                                    5,000 SF
        Kessler                20,200 SF          Haus Love                           office building
                                                    Interior

                                   7           The Fresh Market
        54th &                                  Moe & Johnny’s
                                                                                     Primarily local
  B                                                                     8,000 SF
        College                                                                       restaurants
                               56,000 SF       The Jazz Kitchen
                                                                                                                                          A

                                                 Surroundings                            Former
                                   8
        54th &                                    Posh Petals                        industrial area
  C                                                                    11,000 SF
        the Monon                           Ferguson Kitchen & Bath                   converting to
                               86,000 SF
                                                Mama Carolla’s                            retail
                                                                                                                                          B   C

                                               Café Patachou
                                   6                                                  Auto Service,
        49th &                                Sullivan Hardware
                                                                                                        Retail (SF)
  D                                                                     7,000 SF     and restaurant
        Pennsylvania                              Hubbard &                                                     Less than 2,000
                               43,000 SF                                                retailers
                                               Cravens Coffee                                                   2,001 - 5,000

                                                                                                                5,001 - 10,000

                                                                                                                10,001 - 50,000       D
Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
                                                                                                                Greater than 50,000

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                          48
DRAFT 5/7/19
         04 RETAIL – KEY FACTORS OF RETAIL DEMAND
         There are four factors evaluated as indicators of retail demand

                       NEIGHBORHOOD                STRONG EXISTING              NEW         GAPS PRESENT
                       MEDIAN INCOME                   CLUSTER             CONSTRUCTION    IN THE MARKET
                                                    PERFORMANCE             AND LEASE-UP
RETAIL

         SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – DEMOGRAPHICS BY DRIVE TIME
Median household (HH) income is the highest closest to Broad Ripple, decreasing as drive time increases

Drive time is frequently used by
retailers to measure market                                             5 MIN
strength when considering
whether to enter a new market.
                                                        KEYSTONE
                                                        CROSSING
                                                                        15,163
                                                                        POPULATION
                                                                                             $72,887
                                                                                             MEDIAN HH INCOME
                                                                                                              8,851
                                                                                                              EMPLOYMENT
Broad Ripple is within a 15
minute drive time of nearly all
north side neighborhoods, in
addition to some periphery                                              10 MIN
suburbs. The immediately
                                                                        91,218               $60,618          50,564
                                                  BROAD
adjacent area (five-minute drive                  RIPPLE
time) has the strongest wealth                                          POPULATION           MEDIAN HH INCOME EMPLOYMENT
indicators with a population of
15,163 and a median household
income of approximately                                                 15 MIN
$73,000.
                                             DOWNTOWN

                                                                        280,346
                                                                        POPULATION
                                                                                   $51,030
                                                                                   MEDIAN HH INCOME
                                                                                                    180,926
                                                                                                    EMPLOYMENT
Source: ESRI, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                           50
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – STRONG EXISTING CLUSTER PERFORMANCE
Broad Ripple is the most centrally located of the retail clusters, the only major cluster without a highway adjacency

        Broad Ripple is competitive with the top retail markets in the region,
        including downtown, the Keystone Mall and Carmel. Only including retail
                                                                                                                                              Carmel Arts
        within the Broad Ripple boundary (excluding the Glendale Town Center), the                                                            District
        neighborhood still has a comparable amount of retail to the competitive
        clusters. Occupancy, another indicator of retail strength, is at 98%.
                                                                                                                                                  The Fashion
                                                                                                                                                  Mall at
        According to broker interviews, Broad Ripple retail attracts customers                                                                    Keystone
        citywide. The neighborhood is known for its nightlife, but also for small,                                     Broad Ripple
        locally-owned shops. Key competitive markets with the most similar product
        typology include Mass Ave and Fountain Square.

        RETAIL IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS
                                                                                                                                              Mass Ave
   SF    3.4 M                     1.7 M               1.5 M            1.0 M           0.7 M                       Downtown
                                                                                                                                               Fountain Square

SALES    $682 M                    $1.4 B              $219 M           $153 M          $165 M
         DOWNTOWN                  KEYSTONE CROSSING   CARMEL           BROAD RIPPLE    FOUNTAIN SQUARE

                         LARGEST                                                         SMALLEST

                                                                                                          Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                            51
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – COMPETITIVE CORRIDORS
Broad Ripple has one of the most dense concentrations of retail in Indianapolis
Downtown retail tends to be of a larger scale whereas Mass Ave and Fountain Square are centered around a major arterial street. Broad Ripple is
the least linear of the retail districts, with a concentration around Broad Ripple Avenue, but significant retail off the main thoroughfare as well.
Downtown                            Mass Ave                          Fountain Square                   Broad Ripple
                                                                                                                                     1-2,000
                                                                                                                                     2,001-5,000
                                                                                                                                     5,001-10,000
                                                                                                                                     10,001-50,000
                                                                                                                                     Greater than 50,000 SF

                                                                                                                        BRHS

Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman
All at a scale of 1:14,000
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                              52
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS
Dense urban walkable neighborhoods successfully lease ground floor retail

                          FOUNTAIN SQUARE                                                  MASS AVE

                         The Hinge                        Forte In Fountain Square         Bottleworks                   705 W Walnut St
Address                  719 Virginia Ave                 1140 Shelby St                   855 Massachusetts Ave         705 W Walnut St

SF                       65,000 SF                        4,400 SF (ground floor retail)   175,000 SF                    9,644 SF (29,000 SF of residential)

Stories                  4 stories                        5 stories                        2 stories                     4 stories

                         $18-21/SF
Est. Rent                                                 $22/SF NNN                       $28-32 / Gross SF             $16-20/SF NNN
                         Confirmed $18/SF rent in 2014

Parking Ratio            1.23 parking spaces / 1,000 SF   10 parking spaces / 1,000 SF     8 parking spaces / 1,000 SF   3.1 parking spaces / 1,000 SF

Year Built               2012                             2018                             2019-2023 (proposed)          2015

Vacancy                  0%                               81% (new in lease up)            NA (under construction)       NA (under construction)

Source: CoStar, ESRI, Interviews, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                               53
DRAFT 5/7/19
         04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN BROAD RIPPLE
         New retail construction has successfully leased up in Broad Ripple

          1 Broad Ripple Shoppes                                                                                                                NORGATE SHOPPING
                                                                                                                                                          CENTER

                                                            2 Broad Ripple Village                                                                                                71st STREET

                                                                                                                                                                                  GLENLAKE PLAZA

                                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                      BROAD RIPPLE                       3
                                                                                                           VILLAGE
                                                                                                                   1                            BROAD RIPPLE AVE
                                                                                                                                                                                     GLENDALE TOWN
                                            3 Just Pop In                                                                                                                            CENTER
                                                                                                                                                                                          KESSLER BLVD.

                                                                                                                                                                   KEYSTONE AVE
                                                                                                                       COLLEGE AVE
RETAIL

                                                                                                                                                    KEYSTONE
                                                                                                                                                       PLAZA
                                                                                                                                             52nd STREET
                                                                                     Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
         SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                 54
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN BROAD RIPPLE
New retail construction has successfully leased up in Broad Ripple

                         Broad Ripple Garages & Shoppes           Monon Point Building         Just Pop In

Address                  6280 N College Ave                       1002 Broad Ripple Ave        6406 Cornell Ave

SF                       28,000 SF                                2,500 SF (7,500 total)       5,000 SF

Stories                  2                                        3 (1 retail)                 Single story

Estimated Rent           $35 / NNN SF (Asking)                    $15-19 / NNN SF              Occupied by owner

Parking Ratio            NA                                       NA                           6.9 parking spaces / 1,000 SF

Year Built               2013                                     2014                         1920/renovated 2017

Vacancy                  0%                                       0%                           0%

                         Tenant(s): HopCat, Marco’s Pizza, Pure   Tenant(s): Chipotle          Tenant(s): Just Pop In
Other
                         Barre                                    Developer: Lor Corporation   Developer: Fortney Enterprises

Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                        55
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – EXISTING BUSINESSES BY CLUSTER
Broad Ripple has the highest concentration of bars and cafes compared to other competitive clusters in the region
Broad Ripple is well served by moderately priced restaurants, but has a minimal amount of fine dining. Due to the proven strength of the market to
date and the fact Broad Ripple restaurant demand is regional, there is likely demand for additional fine dining.
Broad Ripple                      Carmel
                                                                                                               VENDOR COUNT BY COMPETITIVE RETAIL MARKET

                                                                                                                      Broad Ripple       Carmel       Fountain Square   Mass Ave
                                                                                Restaurant                                68               21                11           40
                                                                                 American                                                                    2             2
                                             Rangeline Road
                                                                                 Bar                                       19               7                6             16
                                                                                 Café                                      18               6                              6

                                                              RETAIL CATEGORY
                                                                                 Specialty Food (e.g. dessert shop)        4                4                              4
         Broad Ripple Avenue                                                     Fast Food                                 7                                  1            1
                                                                                 Italian/Pizza                            5                 3                              4
Fountain Square                   Mass Ave                                       Ethnic                                   15                1                2             7
                                                                                 Fine Dining ($$$/$$$$)                    1                1                2             1
                                                                                Fitness                                    1                2
                                                                                Entertainment                              18               7                12            12
                                                                                General/Clothing                          28               11                8             11
                                                                                Salon                                     29                9                 1            3

                                                                                Five-Minute Drive Time
                                                                                 Population                              15,163           19,521           27,272        18,431

                                                                                 Median HH Income                       $72,887          $70,782           $33,500      $44,354

Source: ESRI, SB Friedman, Yelp                                                  Employment                              8,851           15,467            12,268        61,300
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                   56
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – RETAIL TYPOLOGY BY POPULATION
Broad Ripple retail draws from beyond the neighborhood boundary

Of the competitive markets, Broad Ripple has the                                              BUSINESS COUNT PER 1,000 RESIDENTS
                                                            5.00
highest ratio of businesses to residents within a five-
minute drive time for all of the major existing business    4.50
                                                                   4.4

categories.
                                                            4.00

Anecdotally, key interviewees stated restaurant
                                                            3.50
demand is driven by nearby students and young
professionals interested in the concentration of            3.00

nightlife-oriented businesses.
                                                            2.50
                                                                                      2.2
The higher rate of entertainment, clothing retailers and                                                                                                  1.9
                                                            2.00                                                                 1.8
salons also indicates there is significant daytime retail
driven by a population outside of the local market.         1.50
                                                                                                  1.3
                                                                          1.1

The low vacancy and successful leasing of new               1.00
                                                                                                                    0.7
                                                                                                                                       0.6         0.6
construction retail suggest that Broad Ripple is likely     0.50                0.4                     0.4
                                                                                                              0.4
                                                                                                                                             0.3
                                                                                                                                                                0.5
                                                                                                                                                                            0.2
capable of absorbing additional retail. Brokers                                                                                                                       0.0
                                                             -
suggested demand for restaurants and entertainment                       Restaurant                 Entertainment                 General/Clothing               Salon
uses would be the most attractive from a leasing
                                                                                            Broad Ripple      Carmel      Fountain Square      Mass Ave
perspective.
Source: ESRI, Interviews, SB Friedman
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                  57
DRAFT 5/7/19
         04 RETAIL – RETAIL PROGRAM
         SB Friedman projects demand for 20,000-30,000 SF of retail on the IPS Broad Ripple site

         ▪     According to retail brokers and local developers, the site would
               be well suited for additional retail along Broad Ripple Avenue

         ▪     The frontage could provide space for approximately 20,000-
               30,000 SF of ground floor retail

         ▪     Based on strength of demand indicators, leakage reports and a
               presence/absence analysis, the 20,000-30,000 SF could be a
               variety of potential typologies, including:

                    ▪ Fine Dining (such as a steak house)
                    ▪ Fast Casual Restaurant
                    ▪ Specialty Food Store
                    ▪ Personal Services

         ▪     Retail on the IPS site would continue existing connectivity of the
                                                                                                       BROAD
               Village on Broad Ripple Avenue                                                        RIPPLE

                                                                                                                     COMPTON STREET
                                                                                                   AVENUE

                                                                                    BRT RED LINE

                                                                                                       MONON TRAIL
RETAIL

                                                                                                                                       61ST STREET
         Source: Google Earth, SB Friedman
         SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                            58
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: SUBURBAN FOOD HALLS
Food halls vary widely in lease structure, target market and achievable rents

According to a 2018 Cushman & Wakefield study on Food Halls:

▪     Success of the food hall model is attributable to:
        ▪   Less expensive operations for restaurants
        ▪   Lower start-up capital requirement
        ▪   Lease flexibility

▪     Offerings should be unique, globally influenced, adventurous
      and trendy

▪     Rents vary widely: $15-200 / SF

▪     Lease structure options include:
        ▪   NNN
        ▪   Gross – easier to explain to new vendors
        ▪   Rent + Percentage – Popular but difficult to enforce sales reporting
        ▪   Percentage Rent – most often seen in new projects (15-30%). Requires
            a centralized POS system

▪     Food halls tend to rely heavily on day-time office population

Source: Cushman & Wakefield
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                           59
DRAFT 5/7/19
 04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: SUBURBAN FOOD HALLS
 Food halls have been built outside downtowns nationwide in recent years, but in general require high day-time populations

A SMALLMAN GALLEY, PITTSBURGH, PA       B STEELCRAFT – GARDEN GROVE, CA                 C THE DAILY – ALPHARETTA, GA
  • 6,000 SF space                           •   Outdoor urban eatery                      •   14,000 SF of indoor space
  • 4 restaurant concepts (restaurant        •   10 craft food and beverage tenants        •   7,000 SF garden courtyard
    incubator for new concepts)              •   85-150 jobs                               •   12 : 1,000 SF parking ratio
                                             •   Opened in Fall 2018                       •   Opens January 2019
                                             •   In repurposed shipping containers

                                         D       LEGACY FOOD HALL – PLANO, TX
                                                 • 20 tenants                                                                             A
                                                 • Opened in Fall 2017                                                       B
                                                 • Box Garden event space/beer garden
                                                   outside (with stage and screen)
                                                 • Hall Pass payment system
                                                                                                                                      C
                                                                                                                                 D

 SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                             60
DRAFT 5/7/19
04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: COMPARABLE FOOD HALL DEMOGRAPHICS
The daytime population is not currently high enough to support a food hall, in the event the office market strengthens there may be demand

                                       DAYTIME POPULATION                                                                          RESIDENTIAL POPULATION
    350,000                                                                                        350,000

    300,000                                                                                        300,000

    250,000                                                                                        250,000

    200,000                                                                                        200,000

    150,000                                                                                        150,000

    100,000                                                                                        100,000

     50,000                                                                                         50,000

          0                                                                                             0
               Broad Ripple High Smallman Galley    SteelCraft -    Legacy Food Hall   The Daily             Broad Ripple High Smallman Galley    SteelCraft -     Legacy Food Hall   The Daily
                    School                         Garden Grove                                                   School                         Garden Grove

                                               105-10
                                                  Minutes
                                                      Minutes      5 Minutes                                                               105-10
                                                                                                                                              Minutes
                                                                                                                                                  Minutes        5 Minutes

Source: LEHD
SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                                                     61
DRAFT 5/7/19

05 CONCLUSIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19
 05 CONCLUSIONS – PROGRAM PROJECTION
 SB Friedman projects the seven-year demand in Broad Ripple will exceed site capacity

 Overall, the IPS site is a highly attractive opportunity in the market for multiple land uses. The size and scale of the 16-acre IPS Site necessitates
 a redevelopment with multiple land uses. The uses below represent a menu of private development options which have market potential for
 development on the IPS site and may be mixed with educational and community uses. The final mix of uses and specific development program
 for the IPS site will depend on specific requirements of a competitive bid process; along with site considerations, rezoning approvals and
 preleasing opportunities.

                   80,000 SF             30,000 SF 450-570 UNITS                                35-70 UNITS 175-210 UNITS
                   OFFICE                RETAIL               MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL              CONDOMINIUMS                  TOWNHOMES/DETACHED

Potential          Medium potential      High potential       High potential                   Medium potential              High potential

Pre-lease          40-50%                40-50%               NA                               50%                           As-built
requirement

Key impact         Increase in daytime   Continued corridor   Increase in evening population   Increase in affordable for-   Allows for contiguity with existing
                   population            growth along Broad                                    sale alternative to           land uses adjacent to the south end
                                         Ripple Avenue                                         townhomes                     of the site

 SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                                  63
DRAFT 5/7/19
05 CONCLUSIONS – OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
The site design will significantly impact redevelopment options on the IPS Broad Ripple site

▪     The size and scale of the site necessitates a redevelopment with multiple land uses

▪     Road extensions and pedestrian plazas are critical to breaking up the superblock and creating a framework for parcelization and
      redevelopment

▪     Ground floor frontage on Broad Ripple Avenue should be reserved for restaurant retail and other commercial uses to maximize visibility and
      access

▪     Office should be a preferred use to increase complementary day-time activation

▪     Urban plaza or open space element should be used to tie the uses together and serve as a community gathering point

▪     Project should be sensitive to surrounding residential – lower density residential uses could be considered to south and east of site with
      increasing density to north on Broad Ripple Frontage
        ▪   School use may be an appropriate buffer toward the south of the site

▪     The most promising building reuse option may be the gymnasium

▪     This is a once in a lifetime transformative opportunity to develop a large site in the Broad Ripple neighborhood, located in close proximity to
      the BRT Red Line, Monon Trail, White River and Broad Ripple Park

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                        64
DRAFT 5/7/19
LIMITATIONS OF OUR ENGAGEMENT
Our report is based on estimates, assumptions and other information developed from research of the market, knowledge of the industry and
meetings during which we obtained certain information. The sources of information and bases of the estimates and assumptions are stated in the
report. Some assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur; therefore, actual results achieved
during the period covered by our analysis will necessarily vary from those described in our report and the variations may be material.

The terms of this engagement are such that we have no obligation to revise the report or to reflect events or conditions which occur subsequent to
the date of the report. These events or conditions include without limitation economic growth trends, governmental actions, additional competitive
developments, interest rates and other market factors. However, we are available to discuss the necessity for revision in view of changes in the
economic or market factors affecting the proposed project.

Our study did not ascertain the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to this project, including zoning, other state and local government
regulations, permits and licenses. No effort was made to determine the possible effect on this project of present or future federal, state or local
legislation, including any environmental or ecological matters

SB Friedman Development Advisors                                                                                                                      65
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