Broad Ripple Market Feasibility - Indianapolis Public Schools - DRAFT 5/7/19
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DRAFT 5/7/19 00 Executive Summary / Overview 01 Demographics 02 Residential 03 Office 04 Retail 05 Conclusions
DRAFT 5/7/19 PURPOSE OF STUDY 00 Executive THE SITE Summary / NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT Overview MARKET FINDINGS
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – PURPOSE OF MARKET STUDY A study designed to uncover the real estate market potential of the IPS Broad Ripple site The purpose of the study is to identify the market-feasible mix of uses and strategy for redeveloping the IPS Broad Ripple site. Analysis steps to uncover the potential include: ▪ Assessment of site attributes in terms of access, visibility and unique local market context ▪ Data-driven assessment of both the supply and demand sides of the market for residential, retail, commercial and professional office uses ▪ Interviews with public officials, developers, brokers, economic development staff and real estate professionals active in the local market ▪ Presentation at a community meeting to synthesize market and community goals SB Friedman Development Advisors 4
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – THE SITE The 16-acre redevelopment site is in the Broad Ripple neighborhood The former Broad Ripple High School is a 375,000-square-foot (SF) building on a 16-acre property. 16 BRHS TIMELINE acres 1923 BRHS became a part of the Indianapolis Public Schools 1976 The Center for Performing Arts was created 1995 Peak enrollment of approximately 2,500 students 2018 BRHS closed with less than 500 students 2019 Site considered for redevelopment Image Source: Google Earth, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 5
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT New Red Line BRT will greatly enhance Broad Ripple’s regional connectivity to employers and cultural institutions in the region Indianapolis Context ▪ Neighborhood characteristics ▪ A designated cultural district ▪ Six miles from downtown ▪ 5,000 residents ▪ While there is no adjacent interstate access, College Avenue is a primary north- south arterial that connects Broad Ripple to downtown BROAD RIPPLE ▪ The Red Line, a new Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line that is planned to open in 2019, will run from Broad Ripple south through downtown Indianapolis to the COLLEGE AVENUE University of Indianapolis. The route is within a quarter mile or more than BROAD RIPPLE 50,000 residents and nearly 150,000 jobs. HIGH SCHOOL DOWNTOWN Source: SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 6
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – ESTABLISHED COMMERCIAL HUB Broad Ripple Avenue and Keystone Avenue are major existing retail corridors Broad Ripple Avenue is the key commercial corridor in the neighborhood, primarily comprised of smaller scale walkable retail and office tenants. Larger scale big-box retail and office buildings exist on the periphery of the neighborhood, in areas such as Glendale Town Center and Glenlake Plaza. 71ST STREET GLENLAKE PLAZA GLENDALE TOWN CENTER DOWNTOWN BROAD RIPPLE DOWNTOWN BROAD RIPPLE BROAD RIPPLE AVE GLENDALE TOWN BROAD RIPPLE CENTER HIGH SCHOOL KESSLER BLVD. KEYSTONE AVE COLLEGE AVE RETAIL OFFICE 52nd STREET Source: Indianapolis, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 7
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – ADJACENT OPEN SPACE AMENITIES Broad Ripple is known for open space amenities including the Monon Trail and White River BROAD RIPPLE PARK Broad Ripple is surrounded by key natural spaces, including Broad Ripple Park, White River and Monon Trail. Both Broad Ripple 71ST STREET Park and White River are currently undergoing major planning initiatives. There are also plans for a Broad Ripple Village Riverwalk MONON TRAIL Promenade connecting the existing Monon Trail to Broad Ripple Park, BROAD passing in front of the site. Once RIPPLE PARK completed these improvements would further enhance the BROAD RIPPLE AVE desirability of the BRHS site. BROAD RIPPLE HIGH SCHOOL KESSLER BLVD. WHITE RIVER COLLEGE AVE KEYSTONE AVE MONON TRAIL 52nd STREET Source: Indianapolis Open Data, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors Image Source: CoStar 8
DRAFT 5/7/19 00 OVERVIEW – SITE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES While challenges exist, the site is an attractive real estate redevelopment opportunity Red Line BRT (opening 2019) ▪ Site opportunities Broad Ripple Cultural District ▪ Broad Ripple is a strong real estate market with an existing active retail/commercial hub and multiple mixed-use developments proposed or under construction Monon Trail ▪ There are very few development sites available in the Broad Ripple area of the scale and size of the BRHS site ▪ Frontage along White River makes it a waterfront development Compton Street opportunity ▪ The Red Line BRT, which will stop at Broad Ripple Avenue (four blocks from the site), will significantly enhance connectivity of the site to jobs and cultural institutions in the City ▪ Frontage on Broad Ripple Avenue and proximity to commercial, cultural and recreational assets make the site an attractive redevelopment opportunity ▪ Site challenges ▪ New development would require additional internal infrastructure to break up the current ‘superblock’ layout ▪ Reuse of the building “as-is” is complicated by the large size and varying levels between building parts/additions that were developed over time since the original portion of the building was constructed in 1925 ▪ Redevelopment would carry the financial burden of demolition for the entire or significant portions of the building ▪ Existing residential adjacencies require thoughtful redevelopment to minimize land use conflicts Image Source: Google Earth; SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 9
DRAFT 5/7/19 MARKET FINDINGS Demand exists for office, retail and residential development on the IPS site, exceeding site capacity Overall, the IPS site is a highly attractive opportunity in the market for multiple land uses. The size and scale of the 16-acre IPS site necessitates a redevelopment with multiple land uses. The uses below represent a menu of private development options which have market potential for development on the IPS site and may be mixed with educational and community uses. The final mix of uses and specific development program for the IPS site will depend on specific requirements of a competitive bid process; along with site considerations, rezoning approvals and preleasing opportunities. 80,000 SF 30,000 SF 450-570 UNITS 35-70 UNITS 175-210 UNITS OFFICE RETAIL MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL CONDOMINIUMS TOWNHOMES/DETACHED Potential Medium potential High potential High potential Medium potential High potential Pre-lease 40-50% 40-50% NA 50% As-built requirement Key impact Increase in daytime Continued corridor Increase in evening population Increase in affordable for- Allows for contiguity with existing population growth along Broad sale alternative to land uses adjacent to the south end Ripple Avenue townhomes of the site SB Friedman Development Advisors 10
DRAFT 5/7/19 POPULATION PROJECTIONS 01 DEMOGRAPHICS MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME BUILDING TENURE
DRAFT 5/7/19 01 DEMOGRAPHICS – ADULT POPULATION PROJECTIONS Marion County is projected to see an increase in 21,000 adults Adult Population Change in Marion County Seniors Population change projections for Marion County are prepared by Seniors 47,863 8,679 Stats Indiana. There are several key observations: 75+ 75+ • The largest cohort within the adult population in Marion County Empty Empty Nesters Nesters & & Young is Young Adults Young SeniorsSeniors 189,743 7,097 55-74 55-74 • Working Adults and Seniors are the two fastest growing age categories Working WorkingAdults Adults 237,337 8,608 35-54 35-54 • The largest age group, Young Adults, is anticipated to see a slight decline in population over the next five years YoungAdults Young Adults 281,293 -3,766 15-34 15-34 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 2019 2020 - 2025 Source: Stats Indiana SB Friedman Development Advisors 12
DRAFT 5/7/19 01 DEMOGRAPHICS – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME The highest income areas in Indianapolis outside of downtown are to the north and northeast The median household income of Broad Ripple census block groups range Median Household Income by Block Group from $55,000-$82,000. The residents wealth is on par with other higher- income neighborhoods such as downtown, Meridian Kessler and Allisonville. BROAD RIPPLE INCOME BY NEIGHBORHOOD 4,000 3,500 3,000 ALLISONVILLE/DEVONSHIRE 2,500 HOUSEHOLDS 2,000 1,500 MERIDIAN KESSLER 1,000 500 DOWNTOWN 0 Downtown Meridian Kessler Broad Ripple Allisonville < $35,000 $35,000-75,000 > $75,000 2018 Median Household Income Source: ESRI Business Analyst, SB Friedman Source: ESRI, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 13
DRAFT 5/7/19 01 DEMOGRAPHICS – BROAD RIPPLE NEIGHBORHOOD PROFILE Broad Ripple is a relatively affluent, urban, vibrant neighborhood on the northside of the City Broad Ripple predominately consists of low-density residential, although it is comparatively more dense than surrounding neighborhoods. There are pockets of higher-density residential near Broad Ripple Avenue. According to Census data, 55% of household units are owner-occupied and the average median income is $66,000. 71ST STREET 5,148 People BROAD RIPPLE AVE RESIDENTIAL UNITS PER $ ACRE Units per Acre Residential $66,000 Median Income 2,629 Households 0-2 BROAD RIPPLE 2 HIGH SCHOOL KESSLER BLVD. 3 4 5 55% Owner occupied units COLLEGE AVE 6 KEYSTONE AVE 7-9 Source: City if Indianapolis, SB Friedman 9-15 15-27 7,000 Jobs > 27 52nd STREET Source: ESRI, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 14
DRAFT 5/7/19 RECENT DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT 02 RESIDENTIAL BROAD RIPPLE HOUSING SUPPLY DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – HOUSING PERMITS (MARION COUNTY) Housing permits for multi-family housing are nearing pre-recession levels HOUSING PERMITS BY YEAR [1] Pre-Recession Annual Average Post-Recession Annual Average 6,000 3,480 1,331 709 674 THE GREAT RECESSION 5,118 SFH UNITS MFH UNITS SFH UNITS MFH UNITS 5,000 4,169 4,268 3,874 4,000 3,211 3,216 3,000 2,285 2,124 2,000 1,772 1,698 1,517 1,264 1,310 1,258 9651,054 1,033 1,068 1,014 1,000 746 803 820 654 709 616 723 521 607 544 643 671 713 554 645 454 91 - 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Single Family Multi-Family [1] Excludes condo permits Source: Builders Association of Greater Indianapolis, CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 16
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – REGIONAL COMPETITIVE RENTAL MARKETS Broad Ripple is one of the only neighborhoods outside of downtown to attract significant new rental apartment development Key Neighborhoods for New Residential Construction (Built Since 2010) New residential rental construction in the Indianapolis area has concentrated in five primary neighborhoods: Broad Ripple, Mass Ave, Downtown, Fountain Square and Keystone at the Crossing. Citywide, the vast majority of new multi- family development has been rental apartments - there have been nearly 8,000 new rental units built since 2010. Nearly half of those units were built downtown. Apartment rents in Broad Ripple are approximately 15% lower than downtown and range from 5-10% lower than other downtown adjacent neighborhoods. Variation in land acquisition prices and level of finishes account for much of the differences. RENTAL HOUSING DELIVERED SINCE 2010 NEW UNITS 3,500 700 515 370 320 Number of AVG. RENT $1.80 $1.60 $1.65 $1.55 $1.70 Units / Project KEYSTONE BROAD FOUNTAIN 1-50 CLUSTER DOWNTOWN MASS AVE M 51-100 CROSSING RIPPLE SQUARE MOST CONSTRUCTION LEAST 101-200 > 201 All other neighborhoods: 2,435 units, 15 projects [1] Reflects projects that are still in lease-up [2] Units built since 2010 Source: CoStar SB Friedman Development Advisors 17
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – PIPELINE APARTMENT DEVELOPMENTS Projects currently under construction indicate further concentration of developments in competitive neighborhoods Key Neighborhoods for Prospective Residential Development Broad Ripple has three multi-family projects currently proposed/under construction. The popular downtown neighborhoods Mass Ave and Fountain Square have six and three projects respectively under construction or proposed. Downtown currently has the largest share of pipeline residential units. RENTAL HOUSING IN THE PIPELINE UNITS PROPOSED 1,335 0 595 170 345 PROJECTS PROPOSED 7 0 6 3 3 Number of Units / Project KEYSTONE BROAD FOUNTAIN CLUSTER DOWNTOWN MASS AVE 1-50 CROSSING RIPPLE SQUARE M 51-100 Other Neighborhoods: 775 units, 6 projects (0 at Keystone) 101-200 > 201 Source: CoStar SB Friedman Development Advisors 18
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW BROAD RIPPLE CONSTRUCTION New residential construction in Broad Ripple has concentrated near open space amenities and Broad Ripple Avenue New Rental Projects in Broad Ripple Delivery Schedule 400 369 units built since 2015 units under construction 172 350 300 BROAD RIPPLE PARK 250 200 150 IPS BROAD RIPPLE SITE 100 MONON TRAIL 50 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Source: CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 19
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW BROAD RIPPLE CONSTRUCTION There have been four rental housing projects delivered in Broad Ripple since 2010 Recent Deliveries River House Broad Ripple – 86 Units Park 66 Flats – 105 Units Park 66 Flats The Line Urban The Coil – 151 Units The Win – 24 Units Flats BROAD RIPPLE River House PARK The Broad Ripple Coil Ripple The Win IPS BROAD Recent deliveries include Park 66 Flats, River House Broad RIPPLE SITE Ripple, The Coil and The Win. Projects vary in typology, MONON TRAIL but have included rental-townhomes, mixed-use residential and single-use residential. All new developments have included or plan to include structured parking. There have been no recent condo or owner- occupied townhome developments in Broad Ripple. Source: CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 20
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – RECENT DELIVERIES Competition among recent apartment projects in Broad Ripple required rent concessions to achieve stabilized occupancy The market has nearly absorbed the influx of recent residential deliveries. Rents of new Park 66 Flats construction range from $1.40-$1.67 per SF, which is lower than new projects in downtown or ▪ 108 units downtown adjacent neighborhoods. Developers and brokers indicated modest concessions ▪ $1.60/SF (0.6% annually) were made to help the properties stabilize, but that higher rents may be ▪ 36.1% vacancy achievable in future years. RECENT BROAD RIPPLE DELIVERIES OF 3 RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS $2.00 100% The Coil ▪ 151 units Park 66 Flats Opens The Coil Opens The Win Opens ▪ Ground floor retail – $1.90 90% Fresh Thyme $1.80 80% ▪ $1.67/SF ▪ 8% vacancy $1.70 70% ▪ Sold in 2018 for $41.0M $1.60 60% The Win ▪ 24 units, originally $1.50 50% intended to be $1.40 40% townhomes ▪ $1.39/SF $1.30 30% ▪ 8% vacancy $1.20 20% $1.10 10% River House Broad Ripple ▪ 86 units ▪ Asking rents $2.15/SF $1.00 0% 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2018 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 ▪ Project in lease-up Vacancy % The Win The Coil Park 66 Flats Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 21
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – PIPELINE DEVELOPMENTS There are over 170 units currently proposed or under construction in Broad Ripple Proposed projects are similar in character to recent deliveries in Broad Ripple. Projects range from 10-150 units per development. Under Construction (172 units) The Line Urban Flats ▪ J.C. Hart development The Ripple ▪ Zinkan & Barker Development ▪ Built as a complementary project to Park 66 ▪ 36 units. 7,000 SF of retail ▪ 128 units ▪ Adjacent to former Weaver’s site ▪ Construction began January 2019 G-Bloc ▪ 8 loft units, above office ▪ Tom English Retail Real Estate Source: Indianapolis Business Journal, CoStar, Interviews, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 22
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – CONSTRUCTION IN COMPETITIVE CLUSTERS Mass Ave and Fountain Square have experienced the most comparable new rental construction in the last few years The newest residential construction outside of the Central Business District averages $1.67 per SF versus $1.55 in Broad Ripple. Projects generally have the same characteristics as seen in Broad Ripple, between 50 and 200 units per project with structured parking and ground floor retail. FOUNTAIN SQUARE MASS AVE FORTE FOUNTAIN SQUARE PINNEX APARTMENTS SEVEN FORTY SEVEN PENROSE ON MASS Address 1140 Shelby St 931 Fletcher Ave 747 N College Ave 500 Massachusetts Ave SF 60,300 72,699 42,000 185,000 (~150,000 residential) Units 64 77 36 236 Avg. Rent $1.76 $1.56 $1.96 $2.02 Parking Ratio 1.1 / unit NA 1.4 / unit 0.73 / unit Year Built 2018 2017 2017 2018 Vacancy 17.2% (in lease-up) 10.40% 2.80% NA Developed by Milhaus Developed by Deylen Realty Developed by Milhaus Developed by J.C. Hart Company Other Notes Highly amenitized (multi-purpose room, pet Ground floor retail Parking included in rent Predominately 1 bedroom washing station, pool, clubhouse, etc.) Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 23
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – SENIOR HOUSING SUPPLY There is limited existing market rate senior housing in Broad Ripple or Indianapolis ▪ Market rate senior housing is driven by SENIOR HOUSING IN THE INDIANAPOLIS MARKET seniors with the financial capacity to live in (units) private senior housing, where there are 3,500 varying degrees of assistance and Broad Ripple amenities available for residents. 3,000 2,500 ▪ The fastest growing cohort in Indianapolis is the 55-74 year old age cohort, projected 2,000 to increase by approximately 20,000 1,500 people from 2015 to 2025. Downtown 1,000 ▪ There is no existing senior housing in any of the key competitive residential markets. 500 ▪ Nursing care is the most dominant senior - Pre 1959 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-18 Proposed Independent Living housing typology in the market, Assisted Living independent living the least prevalent. Independent Living Assisted Living Nursing Care Nursing Care ▪ While there appears to be market potential for senior housing, development may be best served by a diverse mix of varied household ages. Nursing and Assisted Living would not likely generate households that patronize local BR businesses. Independent living senior householders could be part of a more mixed-age development that adds to the vitality of Broad Ripple Village. Source: NICMAP 2018 Q3 Construction Report SB Friedman Development Advisors 24
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – CONDO & TOWNHOME MARKET The average price for condo re-sales in 2018 was at a 10-year high of $150/SF, $225,000 per unit on average ▪ Since the Great Recession no new condominiums or owner-occupied Price per Square Ft townhomes have been built in Broad Ripple < $140 $140-160 ▪ Existing townhomes and condos are primarily located around the $161-180 $181-200 White River > $200 ▪ Historic sales data indicates the count of attached housing resales and the average price per square foot have increased annually since 2013 BROAD RIPPLE MARKET CONDO RESALES 100 $160 90 $140 80 $120 70 IPS BROAD NUMBER OF SALES SALE PRICE PER SF 60 $100 RIPPLE SITE 50 $80 40 $60 30 $40 20 10 $20 [1] 0 $0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Tucker Realtors Sale Count Average $/SF [1] Data presented is a partial year, through September, 2018 SB Friedman Development Advisors 25
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – CONDO & TOWNHOME MARKET Pricing and absorption trends of existing product are getting stronger in key condo and townhome subdivisions in Broad Ripple HISTORIC PRICE PER SF AND MARKET TIME $210 140 Monon Row $202 / SF $190 120 $280,000 per unit 8 units sold $170 Average days on market - 22 100 The Reserve at Broad Ripple $150 DAYS ON THE MARKET 80 $161 / SF SALE PRICE PER SF $130 $221,000 per unit 18 units sold 60 Average days on market - 19 $110 40 College Court $90 $199 / SF 20 $139,000 per unit $70 9 units sold Average days on market - 6 $50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Average Days on Market Monon Row The Reserve at Broad Ripple College Court Source: Tucker Realtors, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 26
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – NEW CONSTRUCTION CONDO Condos are an emerging product class appearing exclusively downtown and adjacent neighborhoods According to brokers and developers, empty nesters and seniors are seeking out single-story flats in walkable neighborhoods to have maintenance-free living. Condos also appeal to Millennials, as they can be a lower price starter home located in a walkable neighborhood with commercial amenities. Condos have historically been difficult to finance, which has resulted in new condo developments occurring exclusively downtown. New condo Park 10 developments have typically been 50 units or less. Notwithstanding the East 10th & Broadway (Mass Ave) financing challenges, condos are an emerging product class as home 56 flats - $199,000-$299,999 28 townhomes - $470,000+ ownership rates rise and the 55-74 age group expands. All flats sold out Onyx + East SEVEN2SEVEN 500 Park Residences Illinois St (Mass Ave) Park & Michigan (Mass Ave) 6 flats - $350,000 + 7 flats - $400,000+ 1,500 SF 1,250-3,000 SF Project also included townhomes Project also included townhomes 2 BR, 2-car garage and single family Onyx + East Chase Development LLC Source: SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 27
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – PROJECTED HOUSEHOLD CHANGE Marion County is projected to see an increase in nearly 11,000 households from 2018-2023 According to ESRI Business Analyst projections, Marion County is PROJECTED HOUSEHOLD CHANGE expected to see a net increase of nearly 11,000 households in the 6,000 next five years. Projected household change is presented by age and income bracket. Across all age groups except those 75+, the number of households making under $35,000 annually is expected 4,000 to decrease. The largest growth in households is projected for cohort ages 35-54 2,000 and 55-74 making $100,000-$149,000 annually, a combined increase of nearly 7,000 households. 0
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – HOUSEHOLD MOBILITY AND PRODUCT CHOICE The rate households move annually decreases with age, while the likelihood to move to owner-occupied units increases with wealth Approximately 25% of households under the age of 35 move annually, the majority of which are moving to renter-occupied housing. For age groups above 35, the split between movers to renter-occupied units and movers to owner-occupied units is more even. However, as wealth increases, people are less likely to move at all. As income increases, there is a higher likelihood the move is to owner-occupied housing. ANNUAL MOBILITY – PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WHO MOVED BY AGE AND INCOME UNDER 35 35-54 55-74 75+ 50% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 40% 40.0% 40.0% 40.0% ANNUAL MOBILITY 30% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 20% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 10% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Source: PUMS analysis of Census American Community Survey 2012-2016 Data Householder that moved to owner-occupied Householder that moved to renter-occupied SB Friedman Development Advisors 29
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – HOMEOWNERSHIP TREND Homeownership rates have declined since the Great Recession but are likely to stabilize or marginally increase in the future HOMEOWNERSHIP TREND BY AGE In the last 10 years, homeownership rates have trended down for all 80% age groups except those householders 75+ years of age. However, in the last five years, there has been a leveling off of 70% homeownership rate decline in 35-54 and 55-74 age group categories and a marginal increase in owner-occupied households 60% 61.2% where the owner is 75+ years old. National trends show 53.6% homeownership rates are gaining after reaching a 20-year low of 50% 54.8% 62.9% in 2016. This suggests a potential preference shift to for-sale 40% housing in the next 5-10 years. In converting the projected household change to housing unit 30% demand by tenure, SB Friedman adjusted the historic housing 20% preference data by age and income to account for an increasing 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 preference for home ownership in specific age cohorts. Specifically, Under 35 35-54 55-74 75+ Overall Historic Projected we assumed that county-wide homeownership rates would increase in the next five years for the Under 35 and 35-54 age cohorts. Source: ACS 5-Year Estimates 2007-2017 SB Friedman Development Advisors 30
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – DEMAND PROJECTIONS Migration and housing preference Census data are used to generate the annual number of movers to new construction 388,000 HOUSEHOLDS IN MARION COUNTY RENTAL DEMAND FOR-SALE DEMAND 45% RENT 175,000 213,000 55% OWN 27% MOVE ANNUALLY 47,000 14,000 6% MOVE ANNUALLY 3% CHOOSE NEW CONSTRUCTION [1] 1,500 950 7% CHOOSE NEW CONSTRUCTION [1] 6-7% BROAD RIPPLE CAPTURE [2] 110 40 3-4% BROAD RIPPLE CAPTURE DEMAND THROUGH 2025 (x7) 770 280 DEMAND THROUGH 2025 (x7) LESS PIPELINE UNITS -200 0 LESS PIPELINE UNITS 570 280 [1] Propensity to choose new construction based on historic mobility data, specific to housing type [2] Capture rates based on percent capture of recent new construction in competitive markets Source: Costar, PUMS analysis of Census American Community Survey 2012-2016 Data, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 31
DRAFT 5/7/19 02 RESIDENTIAL – SUPPORTABLE MARKET METRICS There is significant demand for rental units, condos, townhomes and detached residential product on the IPS Broad Ripple Site 450 - 570 units 35-70 units 175-210 units RENTAL APARTMENTS CONDOMINIUMS TOWNHOMES/DETACHED Phasing: Phase I/Immediate Future Phases Phase I/Immediate Achievable Rents/Prices: $1.75 - $2.00 / SF $225 - $250 / SF $170 - $200 / SF Supportable Units: 450-570 35-70 175-210 Parking Ratio: 1 : 1 unit 1 : 1.5 unit 1 : 1 bedroom Source: SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 32
DRAFT 5/7/19 REGIONAL OFFICE SUPPLY NEW PRODUCT 03 Office BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE SUPPLY OFFICE DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – REGIONAL CLASS A OFFICE Class A office product is located downtown and in northern suburban submarkets along I-465 Class A office product in the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area is clustered in four locations: Downtown, Keystone Crossing, Meridian Corridor and Carmel. Downtown Indianapolis Class A office product has the highest gross rents in the region, which range from $21-$28 per square foot. Broad Ripple has not historically been a destination for Class A office. CLASS A PRODUCT NUMBER OF PROPERTIES 35 33 25 18 BT Class a office map here SQUARE FEET (SF) 11.1 M 3.6 M 3.2 M 2.1 M VACANCY RATE 9.1% 16.9% 11.8% 8.8% RENT PER SF $21-28 $21-27 $21-25 $21-25 KEYSTONE MERIDIAN CLUSTER DOWNTOWN CARMEL CROSSING CORRIDOR Other Neighborhoods: 85 buildings, 8,585,247 square feet Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 34
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – OFFICE DELIVERIES SINCE 2008 New office developments are locating in established office clusters, but some singular developments have occurred elsewhere Between 2008 and 2018, over 8 million square feet of new office product has delivered in the Indianapolis market. Nearly 1.7 million square feet of office space was constructed in 2008 alone, with products such as the INTECH Three campus (152,000 SF), Woodland expansion (119,000 SF) and Lake Pointe Center (150,000 SF). 225 8.3 M $27-31+ 6.6% NEW DELIVERIES SF DELIVERED AVERAGE RENT PSF VACANCY RATE OFFICE DELIVERIES IN INDIANAPOLIS REGION: 2008-2018 BT new office map here 2,000,000 12% 10.30% 10% 1,600,000 1.7M 7.40% 8% VACANCY 7.00% 1,200,000 SF 6% 800,000 870k 4% 400,000 2% 0 177k 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: CoStar, SB Friedman RBA Vacancy Rate SB Friedman Development Advisors 35
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE New product has delivered in Broad Ripple, typically owner-occupied space under 10,000 SF Recent Office Deliveries Monon Pointe ▪ Mixed-use project ▪ Single tenant office ▪ 5,000 SF office ▪ Constructed 2014 6345 CARROLLTON ▪ Professional office building ▪ Multi-tenant office ▪ 5,000 SF 6345 CARROLLTON G-Bloc ▪ Constructed 1999, renovated in 2012 MONON POINTE ▪ Professional office building The Reliant ▪ 6,600 SF ▪ Constructed 2016 IPS BROAD RIPPLE SITE BROAD RIPPLE TOWER MONON TRAIL Proposed Office Products THE RELIANT G-Bloc ▪ Mixed-use project ▪ 15,580 SF office ▪ Under construction SB Friedman Development Advisors Source: CoStar, SB Friedman 36 Source: CoStar, SB Friedman
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE - NATIONWIDE EMPLOYER LOCATION PREFERENCES Employer preferences are shifting as businesses relocate to established urban and suburban areas Employer Office Location Criteria ▪ Attract and retain talented workers ▪ Centralize operations ▪ Build brand identity and company culture ▪ Support creative collaboration ▪ Location near customers and business partners Employer Office Location Preferences CLEAN, SAFE, WALKABLE EAT/WORK/PLAY MULTIMODAL OPEN, FLEXIBLE, STREETS NEIGHBORHOODS TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS INNOVATIVE, OFFICE SPACES Source: Smart Growth America, Cushman & Wakefield, GWU Center for Real Estate and Urban Analytics 37 SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE - EMPLOYER LOCATION PREFERENCES The IPS Broad Ripple site amenities align with employer location preferences EAT/WORK/PLAY WALKABLE MULTIMODAL NEIGHBORHOOD TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS A NEARBY RESTAURANTS & SHOPPING C 5-MINUTE WALK 5-MINUTE DRIVE 20 RESTAURANTS 2.4M RETAIL SF A B B NEARBY RECREATION Proposed promenade would connect White River, the Monon Trail, Broad Ripple Park and other neighborhood 5-MINUTE WALK amenities with the site C BUS RAPID TRANSIT-ACCESSIBLE The nearby Red Line BRT will BRT RED LINE MONON TRAIL strengthen multimodal connections between Broad Ripple and downtown SB Friedman Development Advisors 38
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – REGIONAL OFFICE EMPLOYMENT Approximately 26,000 jobs in key office sectors are projected to be added to the Indianapolis region by 2025 There were 317,885 office sector jobs in PROJECTED INDIANAPOLIS METRO AREA JOB GROWTH BY OFFICE SECTOR: the Metro Indianapolis area in 2019. Over 2019-2025 40,000 office jobs were added between Manufacturing 19,028 108 2006 and 2018, with an additional 26,000 jobs across the office sectors expected to Administrative 55,624 3,063 be added by 2025. Education 23,031 830 Office sectors such as professional services, healthcare, and FIRE (finance, Healthcare 58,454 11,034 TOTAL CHANGE insurance, and real estate) have the highest employment numbers in 2019 and Management 14,969 627 26,000 are expected to have a large share of the Professional 63,758 7,541 growth by 2025. Finance, Investment, Real Estate 66,231 2,200 Information 16,791 569 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 Administrative Jobs: 55,375 jobs in 2016, and an increase of 1,760 jobs by 202 Source: US Census Bureau, BLS, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 39
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE EMPLOYMENT Broad Ripple’s office employment is primarily professional services and healthcare BROAD RIPPLE OFFICE EMPLOYMENT: 2006-2015 The office employment in Broad Ripple has primarily 700 consisted of professional services and healthcare. Between 600 2006 and 2015, the professional services sector has grown 594 from 374 employees to 594 employees, while the 500 healthcare sector has seen a slight decrease to 364 400 employees in 2015 from 377 employees a decade earlier. 374 377 364 300 Other office employment sectors such as the information 234 sector (97 to 161 employees), FIRE sector (164 to 234 200 employees), and education sector (55 to 114 employees), 161 164 100 97 114 have also experienced limited growth. 55 0 Information Professional, Scientific, Educational Services Health Care and Social FIRE Finance, Insurance, and Technical Services Assistance Real Estate 2006 2015 [1] Management office sector showed fewer than 10 employees in Broad Ripple and therefore excluded. Source: LEHD, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 40
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – OFFICE DEMAND PROJECTIONS SB Friedman projects demand for approximately 100,000 SF of office in Broad Ripple SB Friedman converted the projected employment increase to office square footage using historic vacancy and office employment density rates in the region, MARION COUNTY adjusted over time. Based on employment projections in the Indianapolis 26,000 EMPLOYEE INCREASE metropolitan area, there is demand for approximately 6.6 million square feet of new office space by 2025. The sectors with the most growth include professional 6.6 M SF INCREASE services, healthcare, and finance, especially in northern Indianapolis submarkets such as Carmel, Meridian Corridor, and Keystone Crossing. BROAD RIPPLE Office leasing agents representing both developers and tenants indicated that 40,000 SF BROAD RIPPLE PRE-LEASE DEMAND there is enough market interest in Broad Ripple to pre-lease 40,000 SF of office space. Typically a speculative office space development has a 40-50% prelease 50% PRE-LEASE REQUIREMENT threshold to obtain financing for the project. This suggests that approximately 80,000 SF TOTAL DEMAND 80,000 SF of office could be supported in Broad Ripple. A new 80,000 SF development would represent a 1% capture rate of new regional LOCAL CAPTURE office development potential by 2025. 1% CAPTURE OF REGIONAL DEMAND SB Friedman Development Advisors 41
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – COMPARABLE REGIONAL OFFICE PRODUCTS New construction of mid-sized office space has occurred through the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area Examples of recent mid-sized office deliveries and proposed projects in submarkets across Indianapolis include the following: BOTTLEWORKS LAKESIDE GREEN BUSINESS CENTER THE EDGE BLUESKY TECHNOLOGY HQ Address 350 Massachusetts Ave 645 W Carmel Dr. 8890 E 116th St 350 Westfield Typology NA Professional Medical Technology SF 180,000 61,000 65,000 55,000 Submarket Mass Avenue Carmel Fishers Noblesville Avg. Rent --- $23 $20-26 Single Tenant Year Built 2019-2023 (proposed) 2016 2016 2017 Vacancy N/A 74% (Lease Up) NA 0% Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – PROTOTYPE: COWORKING SPACES Broad Ripple has multiple coworking office options, atypical of an emerging office market Coworking spaces have become an alternative to leasing office space for freelancers, entrepreneurs and independent professionals. These spaces are typically operated by for-profit entities, but nonprofit models exist. Coworking spaces consist of collaborative work spaces along with private offices, and often include amenities such as conference spaces, cafés and networking opportunities. Indianapolis has an emerging coworking space market with nearly 320,000 SF of office coworking space delivered since 2011. Broad Ripple not only has a large share of the regional coworking space supply (with 52,000 SF) but has proven to be a good market for launching successful models such as The Speak Easy on Winthrop Avenue, which opened in 2011 and has since expanded downtown. COWORKING PRODUCT NUMBER OF PROPERTIES 4 3 3 2 SQUARE FEET (SF) 180,300 52,000 31,700 53,800 BROAD FOUNTAIN CLUSTER DOWNTOWN CARMEL RIPPLE SQUARE Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 43
DRAFT 5/7/19 03 OFFICE – PROTOTYPE: COWORKING SPACE PROFILES There is an abundance of coworking space in Broad Ripple, indicating future demand is limited The significant amount of coworking in Broad Ripple is an indicator that office tenants want to work in the neighborhood, but suggests the market may be saturated. Significant expansion of the co-working concept is needed to absorb significant additional coworking space in Broad Ripple. THE HATCH THE SPEAKEASY CIRCLE TOWER PLATFORM 24 SWITCHBOARD Submarket Broad Ripple Broad Ripple Downtown Carmel Fountain Square Year Opened 2016 2011 2017 2017 2017 Square Feet 11,400 35,500 10,400 35,500 20,000 Operator The Hatch The Speak Easy Novel Coworking The Speak Easy Switchboard LLC Operator Type Local Incubator 503(c) nonprofit National incubator 503(c) nonprofit Local incubator Individual monthly memberships Apply for membership Individual monthly memberships Apply for membership Individual monthly memberships Additional cost for office or Access to satellite offices and Additional cost for office or Access to satellite offices and Office space rental Membership conference room booking amenities conference room booking amenities Credits to book conference spaces; hourly rates otherwise Café, phone booths for private Café, entrepreneurial focused Café, event spaces, networking Café, entrepreneurial-focused Coffee and snacks, private Amenities calls, event spaces programing and events events programing and events conference and meeting rooms Sources: Costar, The Hatch, The Speak Easy, Novel Coworking, Switchboard LLC, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 44
DRAFT 5/7/19 BROAD RIPPLE SUPPLY PRIMARY COMPETITIVE MARKETS 04 Retail EXISTING RETAILER TYPOLOGY RETAIL DEMAND PROJECTIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – BROAD RIPPLE RETAIL SUPPLY Broad Ripple and the immediately adjacent area has over 2 million SF of retail Existing retail in Broad Ripple is concentrated in two major areas: 1 million SF near Glendale Town Center and an additional 1 million SF along Broad Ripple Avenue. Over 50% of the total product was built prior to 1950. Retail along Broad Ripple Avenue is all less than 50,000 SF, whereas Glendale Town Center consists of larger scale retail, with major anchor tenants such as Target and Lowes. HISTORIC DELIVERIES 1,200,000 1,000,000 BROAD RIPPLE AVENUE 800,000 BROAD RIPPLE 600,000 HIGH 400,000 SCHOOL Retail (SF) GLENDALE TOWN 200,000 Less than 2,000 CENTER 2,001 - 5,000 - 2011 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 Greater than 50,000 Total SF Source: CoStar, Indianapolis Open Data, SB Friedman Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – MAJOR LOCAL NODES Major retail nodes include anchor tenants and have over 500,000 SF of existing retail Buildings Major Average Size Other Notes Square Feet Tenants B Broad 147 Kroger Recent delivery: A Ripple CVS 4,400 SF 7,500 SF 646,000 Fresh Thyme Chipotle Village Norgate Primarily A 32 Wal-Mart freestanding B Shopping Dollar Tree 10,000 SF and fast food Center 507,000 retailers C Glendale 47 Target Macy’s recently C Town Lowe’s 29,000 SF announced 1,400,000 Walgreens store closure Center Primarily Retail (SF) 51 Meijer Keystone ALDI 11,000 SF freestanding D D Less than 2,000 Plaza and fast food 529,000 Dollar Tree retailers 2,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 Source: CoStar, SB Friedman Greater than 50,000 SB Friedman Development Advisors 47
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – MINOR LOCAL NODES Minor nodes exist predominately within residential areas and include local or regional retailers Buildings Key Tenants Average Size Other Notes Square Feet Ambrosia 4 Binkley’s First Merchant’s College & The Wine Shop Bank in new A 5,000 SF Kessler 20,200 SF Haus Love office building Interior 7 The Fresh Market 54th & Moe & Johnny’s Primarily local B 8,000 SF College restaurants 56,000 SF The Jazz Kitchen A Surroundings Former 8 54th & Posh Petals industrial area C 11,000 SF the Monon Ferguson Kitchen & Bath converting to 86,000 SF Mama Carolla’s retail B C Café Patachou 6 Auto Service, 49th & Sullivan Hardware Retail (SF) D 7,000 SF and restaurant Pennsylvania Hubbard & Less than 2,000 43,000 SF retailers Cravens Coffee 2,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 D Source: CoStar, SB Friedman Greater than 50,000 SB Friedman Development Advisors 48
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – KEY FACTORS OF RETAIL DEMAND There are four factors evaluated as indicators of retail demand NEIGHBORHOOD STRONG EXISTING NEW GAPS PRESENT MEDIAN INCOME CLUSTER CONSTRUCTION IN THE MARKET PERFORMANCE AND LEASE-UP RETAIL SB Friedman Development Advisors
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – DEMOGRAPHICS BY DRIVE TIME Median household (HH) income is the highest closest to Broad Ripple, decreasing as drive time increases Drive time is frequently used by retailers to measure market 5 MIN strength when considering whether to enter a new market. KEYSTONE CROSSING 15,163 POPULATION $72,887 MEDIAN HH INCOME 8,851 EMPLOYMENT Broad Ripple is within a 15 minute drive time of nearly all north side neighborhoods, in addition to some periphery 10 MIN suburbs. The immediately 91,218 $60,618 50,564 BROAD adjacent area (five-minute drive RIPPLE time) has the strongest wealth POPULATION MEDIAN HH INCOME EMPLOYMENT indicators with a population of 15,163 and a median household income of approximately 15 MIN $73,000. DOWNTOWN 280,346 POPULATION $51,030 MEDIAN HH INCOME 180,926 EMPLOYMENT Source: ESRI, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 50
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – STRONG EXISTING CLUSTER PERFORMANCE Broad Ripple is the most centrally located of the retail clusters, the only major cluster without a highway adjacency Broad Ripple is competitive with the top retail markets in the region, including downtown, the Keystone Mall and Carmel. Only including retail Carmel Arts within the Broad Ripple boundary (excluding the Glendale Town Center), the District neighborhood still has a comparable amount of retail to the competitive clusters. Occupancy, another indicator of retail strength, is at 98%. The Fashion Mall at According to broker interviews, Broad Ripple retail attracts customers Keystone citywide. The neighborhood is known for its nightlife, but also for small, Broad Ripple locally-owned shops. Key competitive markets with the most similar product typology include Mass Ave and Fountain Square. RETAIL IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS Mass Ave SF 3.4 M 1.7 M 1.5 M 1.0 M 0.7 M Downtown Fountain Square SALES $682 M $1.4 B $219 M $153 M $165 M DOWNTOWN KEYSTONE CROSSING CARMEL BROAD RIPPLE FOUNTAIN SQUARE LARGEST SMALLEST Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 51
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – COMPETITIVE CORRIDORS Broad Ripple has one of the most dense concentrations of retail in Indianapolis Downtown retail tends to be of a larger scale whereas Mass Ave and Fountain Square are centered around a major arterial street. Broad Ripple is the least linear of the retail districts, with a concentration around Broad Ripple Avenue, but significant retail off the main thoroughfare as well. Downtown Mass Ave Fountain Square Broad Ripple 1-2,000 2,001-5,000 5,001-10,000 10,001-50,000 Greater than 50,000 SF BRHS Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman All at a scale of 1:14,000 SB Friedman Development Advisors 52
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS Dense urban walkable neighborhoods successfully lease ground floor retail FOUNTAIN SQUARE MASS AVE The Hinge Forte In Fountain Square Bottleworks 705 W Walnut St Address 719 Virginia Ave 1140 Shelby St 855 Massachusetts Ave 705 W Walnut St SF 65,000 SF 4,400 SF (ground floor retail) 175,000 SF 9,644 SF (29,000 SF of residential) Stories 4 stories 5 stories 2 stories 4 stories $18-21/SF Est. Rent $22/SF NNN $28-32 / Gross SF $16-20/SF NNN Confirmed $18/SF rent in 2014 Parking Ratio 1.23 parking spaces / 1,000 SF 10 parking spaces / 1,000 SF 8 parking spaces / 1,000 SF 3.1 parking spaces / 1,000 SF Year Built 2012 2018 2019-2023 (proposed) 2015 Vacancy 0% 81% (new in lease up) NA (under construction) NA (under construction) Source: CoStar, ESRI, Interviews, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 53
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN BROAD RIPPLE New retail construction has successfully leased up in Broad Ripple 1 Broad Ripple Shoppes NORGATE SHOPPING CENTER 2 Broad Ripple Village 71st STREET GLENLAKE PLAZA 2 BROAD RIPPLE 3 VILLAGE 1 BROAD RIPPLE AVE GLENDALE TOWN 3 Just Pop In CENTER KESSLER BLVD. KEYSTONE AVE COLLEGE AVE RETAIL KEYSTONE PLAZA 52nd STREET Source: CoStar, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 54
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – NEW CONSTRUCTION IN BROAD RIPPLE New retail construction has successfully leased up in Broad Ripple Broad Ripple Garages & Shoppes Monon Point Building Just Pop In Address 6280 N College Ave 1002 Broad Ripple Ave 6406 Cornell Ave SF 28,000 SF 2,500 SF (7,500 total) 5,000 SF Stories 2 3 (1 retail) Single story Estimated Rent $35 / NNN SF (Asking) $15-19 / NNN SF Occupied by owner Parking Ratio NA NA 6.9 parking spaces / 1,000 SF Year Built 2013 2014 1920/renovated 2017 Vacancy 0% 0% 0% Tenant(s): HopCat, Marco’s Pizza, Pure Tenant(s): Chipotle Tenant(s): Just Pop In Other Barre Developer: Lor Corporation Developer: Fortney Enterprises Source: CoStar, ESRI, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 55
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – EXISTING BUSINESSES BY CLUSTER Broad Ripple has the highest concentration of bars and cafes compared to other competitive clusters in the region Broad Ripple is well served by moderately priced restaurants, but has a minimal amount of fine dining. Due to the proven strength of the market to date and the fact Broad Ripple restaurant demand is regional, there is likely demand for additional fine dining. Broad Ripple Carmel VENDOR COUNT BY COMPETITIVE RETAIL MARKET Broad Ripple Carmel Fountain Square Mass Ave Restaurant 68 21 11 40 American 2 2 Rangeline Road Bar 19 7 6 16 Café 18 6 6 RETAIL CATEGORY Specialty Food (e.g. dessert shop) 4 4 4 Broad Ripple Avenue Fast Food 7 1 1 Italian/Pizza 5 3 4 Fountain Square Mass Ave Ethnic 15 1 2 7 Fine Dining ($$$/$$$$) 1 1 2 1 Fitness 1 2 Entertainment 18 7 12 12 General/Clothing 28 11 8 11 Salon 29 9 1 3 Five-Minute Drive Time Population 15,163 19,521 27,272 18,431 Median HH Income $72,887 $70,782 $33,500 $44,354 Source: ESRI, SB Friedman, Yelp Employment 8,851 15,467 12,268 61,300 SB Friedman Development Advisors 56
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – RETAIL TYPOLOGY BY POPULATION Broad Ripple retail draws from beyond the neighborhood boundary Of the competitive markets, Broad Ripple has the BUSINESS COUNT PER 1,000 RESIDENTS 5.00 highest ratio of businesses to residents within a five- minute drive time for all of the major existing business 4.50 4.4 categories. 4.00 Anecdotally, key interviewees stated restaurant 3.50 demand is driven by nearby students and young professionals interested in the concentration of 3.00 nightlife-oriented businesses. 2.50 2.2 The higher rate of entertainment, clothing retailers and 1.9 2.00 1.8 salons also indicates there is significant daytime retail driven by a population outside of the local market. 1.50 1.3 1.1 The low vacancy and successful leasing of new 1.00 0.7 0.6 0.6 construction retail suggest that Broad Ripple is likely 0.50 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 capable of absorbing additional retail. Brokers 0.0 - suggested demand for restaurants and entertainment Restaurant Entertainment General/Clothing Salon uses would be the most attractive from a leasing Broad Ripple Carmel Fountain Square Mass Ave perspective. Source: ESRI, Interviews, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 57
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – RETAIL PROGRAM SB Friedman projects demand for 20,000-30,000 SF of retail on the IPS Broad Ripple site ▪ According to retail brokers and local developers, the site would be well suited for additional retail along Broad Ripple Avenue ▪ The frontage could provide space for approximately 20,000- 30,000 SF of ground floor retail ▪ Based on strength of demand indicators, leakage reports and a presence/absence analysis, the 20,000-30,000 SF could be a variety of potential typologies, including: ▪ Fine Dining (such as a steak house) ▪ Fast Casual Restaurant ▪ Specialty Food Store ▪ Personal Services ▪ Retail on the IPS site would continue existing connectivity of the BROAD Village on Broad Ripple Avenue RIPPLE COMPTON STREET AVENUE BRT RED LINE MONON TRAIL RETAIL 61ST STREET Source: Google Earth, SB Friedman SB Friedman Development Advisors 58
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: SUBURBAN FOOD HALLS Food halls vary widely in lease structure, target market and achievable rents According to a 2018 Cushman & Wakefield study on Food Halls: ▪ Success of the food hall model is attributable to: ▪ Less expensive operations for restaurants ▪ Lower start-up capital requirement ▪ Lease flexibility ▪ Offerings should be unique, globally influenced, adventurous and trendy ▪ Rents vary widely: $15-200 / SF ▪ Lease structure options include: ▪ NNN ▪ Gross – easier to explain to new vendors ▪ Rent + Percentage – Popular but difficult to enforce sales reporting ▪ Percentage Rent – most often seen in new projects (15-30%). Requires a centralized POS system ▪ Food halls tend to rely heavily on day-time office population Source: Cushman & Wakefield SB Friedman Development Advisors 59
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: SUBURBAN FOOD HALLS Food halls have been built outside downtowns nationwide in recent years, but in general require high day-time populations A SMALLMAN GALLEY, PITTSBURGH, PA B STEELCRAFT – GARDEN GROVE, CA C THE DAILY – ALPHARETTA, GA • 6,000 SF space • Outdoor urban eatery • 14,000 SF of indoor space • 4 restaurant concepts (restaurant • 10 craft food and beverage tenants • 7,000 SF garden courtyard incubator for new concepts) • 85-150 jobs • 12 : 1,000 SF parking ratio • Opened in Fall 2018 • Opens January 2019 • In repurposed shipping containers D LEGACY FOOD HALL – PLANO, TX • 20 tenants A • Opened in Fall 2017 B • Box Garden event space/beer garden outside (with stage and screen) • Hall Pass payment system C D SB Friedman Development Advisors 60
DRAFT 5/7/19 04 RETAIL – PROTOTYPES: COMPARABLE FOOD HALL DEMOGRAPHICS The daytime population is not currently high enough to support a food hall, in the event the office market strengthens there may be demand DAYTIME POPULATION RESIDENTIAL POPULATION 350,000 350,000 300,000 300,000 250,000 250,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 150,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 50,000 0 0 Broad Ripple High Smallman Galley SteelCraft - Legacy Food Hall The Daily Broad Ripple High Smallman Galley SteelCraft - Legacy Food Hall The Daily School Garden Grove School Garden Grove 105-10 Minutes Minutes 5 Minutes 105-10 Minutes Minutes 5 Minutes Source: LEHD SB Friedman Development Advisors 61
DRAFT 5/7/19 05 CONCLUSIONS
DRAFT 5/7/19 05 CONCLUSIONS – PROGRAM PROJECTION SB Friedman projects the seven-year demand in Broad Ripple will exceed site capacity Overall, the IPS site is a highly attractive opportunity in the market for multiple land uses. The size and scale of the 16-acre IPS Site necessitates a redevelopment with multiple land uses. The uses below represent a menu of private development options which have market potential for development on the IPS site and may be mixed with educational and community uses. The final mix of uses and specific development program for the IPS site will depend on specific requirements of a competitive bid process; along with site considerations, rezoning approvals and preleasing opportunities. 80,000 SF 30,000 SF 450-570 UNITS 35-70 UNITS 175-210 UNITS OFFICE RETAIL MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL CONDOMINIUMS TOWNHOMES/DETACHED Potential Medium potential High potential High potential Medium potential High potential Pre-lease 40-50% 40-50% NA 50% As-built requirement Key impact Increase in daytime Continued corridor Increase in evening population Increase in affordable for- Allows for contiguity with existing population growth along Broad sale alternative to land uses adjacent to the south end Ripple Avenue townhomes of the site SB Friedman Development Advisors 63
DRAFT 5/7/19 05 CONCLUSIONS – OTHER CONSIDERATIONS The site design will significantly impact redevelopment options on the IPS Broad Ripple site ▪ The size and scale of the site necessitates a redevelopment with multiple land uses ▪ Road extensions and pedestrian plazas are critical to breaking up the superblock and creating a framework for parcelization and redevelopment ▪ Ground floor frontage on Broad Ripple Avenue should be reserved for restaurant retail and other commercial uses to maximize visibility and access ▪ Office should be a preferred use to increase complementary day-time activation ▪ Urban plaza or open space element should be used to tie the uses together and serve as a community gathering point ▪ Project should be sensitive to surrounding residential – lower density residential uses could be considered to south and east of site with increasing density to north on Broad Ripple Frontage ▪ School use may be an appropriate buffer toward the south of the site ▪ The most promising building reuse option may be the gymnasium ▪ This is a once in a lifetime transformative opportunity to develop a large site in the Broad Ripple neighborhood, located in close proximity to the BRT Red Line, Monon Trail, White River and Broad Ripple Park SB Friedman Development Advisors 64
DRAFT 5/7/19 LIMITATIONS OF OUR ENGAGEMENT Our report is based on estimates, assumptions and other information developed from research of the market, knowledge of the industry and meetings during which we obtained certain information. The sources of information and bases of the estimates and assumptions are stated in the report. Some assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur; therefore, actual results achieved during the period covered by our analysis will necessarily vary from those described in our report and the variations may be material. The terms of this engagement are such that we have no obligation to revise the report or to reflect events or conditions which occur subsequent to the date of the report. These events or conditions include without limitation economic growth trends, governmental actions, additional competitive developments, interest rates and other market factors. However, we are available to discuss the necessity for revision in view of changes in the economic or market factors affecting the proposed project. Our study did not ascertain the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to this project, including zoning, other state and local government regulations, permits and licenses. No effort was made to determine the possible effect on this project of present or future federal, state or local legislation, including any environmental or ecological matters SB Friedman Development Advisors 65
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