2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation - Space Technologies Product Catalog
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Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Sierra Nevada Corporation’s Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation i
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Table of Contents Space Technologies Product Catalog ........................................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................. ii Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Deployable Systems .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Jackscrew Deployed Boom ................................................................................................................................................... 8 K-truss Boom ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Docking and Berthing Systems .................................................................................................................................................. 11 Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM)................................................................................................................. 12 Electrical Power Systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Cell Shorting Device (CSD) Battery Switch ......................................................................................................................... 15 Cubesat Solar Array System—13 W Surface Mount Technology ....................................................................................... 17 Microsat Articulated Solar Array System— 400 W Articulated Array .................................................................................. 19 Microsat Rigid Panel Solar Array System—250 W Deployable Array ................................................................................. 21 Smallsat Solar Array System—780 W Articulated Array ..................................................................................................... 23 Flight Control Systems (FCS) and Thrust Vector Control (TVC) Systems ................................................................................. 25 Flight Control (FCS) and Thrust Vector Control Systems (TVC) ......................................................................................... 26 High Output Paraffin Actuators and Mechanisms ...................................................................................................................... 28 EH-3525 High Output Paraffin (HOP) Actuator ................................................................................................................... 29 IH-5055/-10055 High Output Paraffin (HOP) Actuators ...................................................................................................... 31 PP-35055 Resettable High-Force Pin Puller ....................................................................................................................... 33 PP-5501 Two-Position Latching Actuator ........................................................................................................................... 35 RO-9015 Two-Position Rotary Latching Actuator ............................................................................................................... 37 SP-5025 High Output Paraffin (HOP) Actuator ................................................................................................................... 39 Instrument Door and Cover Systems ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Instrument Door and Cover Systems .................................................................................................................................. 42 Launch Adapters and Separation Systems ................................................................................................................................ 44 Fast-Acting Shockless Separation Nut (FASSN) 30K ......................................................................................................... 45 Hold Down Release Mechanism (HDRM) ........................................................................................................................... 47 Low Shock Release Mechanism (LSRM) 5K ...................................................................................................................... 49 Microsat Deployment Module.............................................................................................................................................. 51 QwkSep 15 Low-Profile Separation System (LPSS) ........................................................................................................... 53 QwkSep 24 Low-Profile Separation System (LPSS) ........................................................................................................... 55 Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation ii
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Pointing Systems and Motion Control ........................................................................................................................................ 57 C14 Bi-Axis Gimbal ............................................................................................................................................................. 58 C14 Incremental Rotary Actuator ........................................................................................................................................ 60 C14–750 W Solar Array Assembly...................................................................................................................................... 62 C20 Incremental Rotary Actuator ........................................................................................................................................ 64 C50 Incremental Rotary Actuator ........................................................................................................................................ 66 Electronic Control Unit (ECU) ............................................................................................................................................. 68 EH25 Bi-Axis Gimbal, 3-Phase ........................................................................................................................................... 70 EH25 Compact Incremental Rotary Actuator, 3-Phase ...................................................................................................... 72 EH25 Incremental Rotary Actuator, 3-Phase ...................................................................................................................... 74 eMotor ................................................................................................................................................................................. 76 H25 Bi-Axis Gimbal, 4-Phase.............................................................................................................................................. 78 LDC20 Low-Disturbance Gimbal......................................................................................................................................... 80 Lightweight 2-Axis Mini Gimbal ........................................................................................................................................... 82 Rotary Drive Electronics (RDE)........................................................................................................................................... 84 Size 23 Incremental Rotary Actuator .................................................................................................................................. 86 T25 Incremental Rotary Actuator (RA) ................................................................................................................................ 88 Universal Microstepping Control Driver (UMCD)................................................................................................................. 90 Production and Test Capabilities................................................................................................................................................ 92 Cable and Harnessing Capability ........................................................................................................................................ 93 Thermal Control Systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 95 Miniature Satellite Energy-Regulating Radiator (MiSER) .................................................................................................... 96 Passive Thermal Control Heat Switch................................................................................................................................. 98 Passive Thermal Louvers.................................................................................................................................................. 100 Thin Plate Heat Switch ...................................................................................................................................................... 102 Acronym List ............................................................................................................................................................................ 104 Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation iii
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Introduction SNC’s Space Systems Overview Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC), headquartered in Sparks, Nevada, provides customer-focused technology solutions in the areas of aerospace, aviation, electronics, and systems integration. SNC has been honored as one of “The World’s Top 10 Most Innovative Companies in Space,” and is one of America’s fastest growing companies. SNC’s diverse technologies are used in applications including telemedicine, navigation and guidance systems, threat detection and security, commercial aviation, scientific research, and infrastructure protection. The SNC enterprise provides customers with a wide array of capabilities via its six business areas: Space Systems (SS); Communication, Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management (CNS/ATM); Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR); Integrated Mission Systems (IMS); Information Sensor Solutions (ISS) and Electronic Warfare & Range Instrumentation (EWR). SNC’s Space Systems is comprised of a talented workforce of industry experts who are developing more efficient approaches to crew and cargo spaceflight transportation, satellites, propulsion systems, and spacecraft subsystems and components for U.S. Government, commercial, and international customers. It provides a complete, integrated package to its customers to satisfy the expanding demand for global, affordable, rapid access to space. SNC’s Space Systems encompasses design, development, and production of spaceflight hardware produced by Spacecraft Systems, Space Technologies, Space Exploration Systems, and Orbital Technologies Corporation. Space Systems’ Product Lines. SNC continues to invest in our systems and add to our global client list, including many major aerospace companies. Our product lines have grown dramatically as we further advance the commercialization of space. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 1
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Historical Timeline of SNC’s Space Systems Sierra Nevada Corporation is a privately held, woman-owned business that is building on its tradition of developing and providing electronics, avionics, and communications solutions with the addition of SNC’s Space Systems, in Louisville, Colorado. SNC’s Space Systems combines its acquisitions into a single entity, bringing together a complement of technical innovation and management expertise. A complete listing of SNC’s acquisitions can be found on SNC’s website. 1963 Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is founded by John Chisholm in Stead, Nevada. 1981 Fatih Ozmen joins SNC as an engineering intern, completing his master’s thesis by focusing on the company’s aviation and landing system projects. 1988 Eren Ozmen joins SNC as a finance consultant shortly after receiving her MBA from the University of Nevada, Reno. 1994 Eren and Fatih Ozmen execute a management buy-out, becoming the sole owners of SNC as President and CEO, respectively. 1997 SpaceDev, Inc. is founded by Jim Benson, helping build the rocket engine that launched the world’s first privately built manned spaceship into suborbital space. 2001 Microsat Systems, Inc. (MSI) is formed by ITN Energy Systems in Littleton, Colorado. 2006 SpaceDev acquires Starsys Research Corporation (SRC), a Colorado spacecraft subsystems company. 2008 (January) SNC acquires MSI, then a leader in the small satellite market. MSI’s high-performance spacecraft were known for providing small satellites with better payload mass fraction, power, and data processing. 2008 (December) SNC acquires SpaceDev, absorbing its Poway, California; Louisville, Colorado, and Durham, North Carolina locations, adding tremendous space heritage to SNC with products that had flown on more than 300 spacecraft for more than 20 years. 2009 SNC forms its Space Systems business area, combining SpaceDev and Starsys Research Corp. with MicroSat Systems and SNC’s existing space operations to create a single, comprehensive source for development of advanced satellite, propulsion, and space vehicle systems, subsystems, and components. 2016 (January) SNC is competitively selected by NASA to receive a multi-year contract to provide cargo delivery, return, and disposal services for the International Space Station (ISS). 2016 SNC currently operates from 34 locations worldwide with a team of nearly 3,000 supporting its customers. To date, SNC’s products have successfully supported more than 450 space missions. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 2
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Space Technologies Expansive Exploration of Earth and our Planetary Solar System With more than 25 years of space heritage, SNC’s Space Systems has concluded more than 70 programs for NASA and more than 50 other clients. It has participated in more than 450 successful space missions through the delivery of more than 4,000 systems, subsystems, and components. SNC’s spacecraft components and subsystems have been on multiple interplanetary missions including the actuators and motors that power the Mars Rovers, and our hybrid rocket technologies that powered the first commercial spaceplane to suborbital space. SNC’s significant acquisitions and its impressive timeline of success position it for continued, unprecedented growth. The company holds great promise for the advancement of space and discovery in the future, in addition to improving the way we understand and observe our own planet, Earth. SNC is changing how we use space by building innovative, reliable, and lower-cost space transportation vehicles and satellites like Dream Chaser, TacSat-2, Trailblazer, and STPSat-5. Other products span the spectrum, giving SNC an extensive and impressive role in supporting defense, civil, international, and commercial programs. And we continue this long legacy of creating advanced space products such as avionics, solar arrays, and lightweight composite structures to benefit the spacecraft of the future. SNC’s Planetary Exploration. SNC has a significant presence in space with a long legacy of contribution to government, commercial, and civil customers on missions both near and far. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 3
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Space Technologies Product Line SNC’s Space Systems was formed as a business area in early 2009 through the consolidation of SpaceDev, Inc. (including SpaceDev’s subsidiary Starsys Research) and MicroSat Systems, Inc. SNC is an industry leader in precision space mechanisms and complex spacecraft subsystems with an unmatched heritage of products including thousands of devices successfully flown on hundreds of spacecraft. SNC’s Space Systems has rapidly become a supplier of choice by offering an expansive portfolio of space-qualified products and subsystems that includes: • Deployable Systems • Docking and Berthing Systems • Electrical Power Systems • Flight and Thrust Vector Control Systems • Launch Adapters and Separation Systems • Mechanical and Structural Systems • Pointing Systems and Motion Control • Thermal Control Systems Space Technologies Product Line Capabilities Facilities SNC’s Space Systems’ primary facility, located in Louisville, Colorado, just southeast of Boulder is an easy drive from Denver International Airport (DIA). It has more than 100,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space that is dedicated to spaceflight subsystem and component assembly and test, small satellite end-to-end production, and fabrication of SNC’s Dream Chaser multi- mission space utility vehicle. The facility features: • AS9100 certification • Precision temperature and humidity control • ISO 8 modular production floor • ISO 7 clean rooms Louisville, Colorado ISO 8 Modular Production Floor • ISO 5 laminar flow benches • Specialized equipment and tools for the handling, cleaning, assembly, and cleanliness-verification of optical-grade products • End-to-end testing capabilities including vibration, shock, a rapid transition Thermal Test Chamber, radio frequency, thermal, thermal-vacuum and stiffness, as well as functional tests • Large Area Pulsed Solar Simulator for solar array testing Louisville, Colorado Thermal and Vacuum Chambers Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 4
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog At our Durham, North Carolina, location, SNC’s Space Systems employs a highly skilled team of experts who lead the aerospace industry in electromechanical motion control. The tenured team of engineers and technicians focus on the design, development, and production of spaceflight motors, actuators, and electromechanical devices with an unmatched, diverse product heritage. The Durham facility is located within minutes of the Raleigh-Durham International Airport and features: • AS9100 certification • ISO 8 modular production floor • ISO 7 clean rooms • ISO 5 laminar flow benches • End-to-end testing capabilities including vibration, thermal, thermal-vacuum, stiffness, motor/actuator speed- torque-accuracy, line of sight micro-motion jitter testing, and functional testing The Durham and Louisville locations share personnel and facility resources to optimize program execution based on customer needs. Other facilities include a dedicated propulsion center (ORBITEC) located in Madison, WI, and local business development offices in Washington D.C.; Houston, Texas; Huntsville, Alabama; and Exploration Park, Florida. Test Simulator Capabilities SNC’s Space Systems Louisville location houses state-of-the-art production and test facilities, including the recently commissioned Large Area Pulsed Solar Simulator (LAPSS) that is used to verify solar array performance. The LAPSS, located in a large-scale testing zone, simulates the Sun to obtain accurate electrical performance measurements of solar panels. SNC’s LAPSS is capable of measuring panels that are 3.5 m x 3.5 m square with the AM0 (air mass zero) spectrum at a rate of 10 pulses per minute. The industry-standard LAPSS equipment was purchased from Alpha Omega Power Technologies—a well-known supplier of solar simulators to the space industry. In addition, SNC verifies all of its solar array systems using supplementary industry measurement standards and equipment provided by solar cell manufacturers such as SolAero Technologies, SpectroLab, and Azur Space. LAPSS Test Area. SNC’s in-house LAPSS solar array test area is used for secondary verification LAPSS Simulator. SNC’s LAPSS is capable of obtaining accurate performance processes. measurements. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 5
Space Systems Space Technologies Product Catalog Engineering SNC’s Space Systems boasts a highly skilled team of industry experts who focus on a broad range of technical specialties. The engineering group’s breadth and depth of experience sets SNC apart from the competition, allowing it to thoroughly and efficiently respond to customer needs—both on production-type programs, as well as custom-engineered solutions. SNC’s talented personnel provide an array of engineering disciplines and tools summarized below: Disciplines • Mechanical Engineering • Electrical Engineering • Structural Engineering • Systems Safety • Systems Engineering • Manufacturing Engineering • Thermal Engineering • Quality Assurance • Radio Frequency Engineering • Structural Analysis • Guidance, Navigation, and Control Engineering • Reliability Assurance • Thermal Analysis • Finite Element Modeling Tools CAD AutoCAD SolidWorks Siemans NX MSC Nastran Nei Autodesk Nastran 2015 NX Nastran 8.5 Structural Analysis NX CAE Thermal Thermal Desktop SINDA G Numerical Analysis MATLAB Simulink Mathcad Electrical Simulations Pspice Electrical Design OrCAD Magnetic/Motor Analysis SPEED Infolytica MotorSolve Infolytica Magnet Bearing Analysis Bearings 10+ Cobra AB Jones Gear Analysis UTS Integrated Gear Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 6
Space Systems Deployable Systems Deployable Systems While many spacecraft are decreasing in size, physics will maintain the demand for large aperture subsystems. For that reason, SNC considers deployable structures to be a critical element in the future of microsatellite systems. Our Jackscrew boom system utilizes high-strength, high-stiffness articulated truss elements that ensure low-risk linear deployment. The structure and deployment system is readily integrated into mass- and volume- efficient super structures for planar arrays. Our K-truss booms are engineered with a strain-energy deployment system that reduces cost and is constructed with a nonconductive material that enables antenna integration. Catalog data sheets for the SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies Deployable Systems technology area include: • Jackscrew Deployed Boom • K-truss Boom Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 7
Space Systems Jackscrew Deployed Boom Jackscrew Deployed Boom Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems Jackscrew Deployed Boom, shown at right under test, is a motor-deployed, high-stiffness and high-strength articulated truss. The jackscrew boom deploys in a purely linear/axial manner without the use of deployment canisters for de-spin as required for motorized coilable booms. Therefore, the jackscrew boom provides multiple payload or cabling attachment points along the length of the boom with a deadband-free, high mechanically advantaged deployment without the parasitic mass of a canister. The jackscrew drive system offers mass and volume efficiency improvements over canister-deployed booms. Jackscrew Deployed Boom Under Test The jackscrew boom deployment method also provides full structural integrity throughout deployment, thus allowing mid-deployment spacecraft maneuvering or other loading without the risk of collapsing the boom. The jackscrew boom can be re-stowed after deployment by reversal of the deployer motor. The main components of the boom system, illustrated below, consist of the deployable boom assembly and the deployer assembly. The deployer assembly uses a system of redundant belts driven by an electric motor to synchronize and drive a series of jackscrews. The deployer also includes four structural tubes that position the stowed boom and enclose the jackscrew drive shafts, a detent at each corner of the deployer, and four foldable jackscrews. Triangular cross-section booms are also available using three jackscrews. During deployment, the jackscrews (aka elevator screws) and deployment detent work together to sequentially expand and form each bay of the boom as it is deployed. At least one batten frame of the boom is engaged with the jackscrews at any point in time during deployment providing full structural integrity throughout deployment. The deployer jackscrews are restrained in their folded, stowed configuration during launch and prior to boom deployment. Following a signal to initiate deployment, the jackscrews are released and transition to their deployed, locked configuration. A brushless dc motor provides power to the system and limit switches identify first motion and successful deployment of the boom. 10-Bay Jackscrew Deployed Boom (stowed) Deployed Boom Cantilevered with 11-lb Tip Mass (no offloading) Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 8
Space Systems Jackscrew Deployed Boom Features • Purely linear/axial deployment • High-force deployment/retraction • Highly tailorable for thermal stability, strength, and stiffness • Highly scalable and mass optimized • Simple, high-reliability, high-tension deployment • Full stiffness and strength during deployment • Exposed payload interfaces throughout deployment and during pre-flight integration Applications • Solar array and solar-sail deployment and retraction • Instrument deployment and retraction • Antenna deployment/retraction • Gravity gradient mass deployment and retraction • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) deployment and retraction • Spacecraft separation Product Specifications for a 10-Bay Jackscrew Boom • Dimensions: 190-in long x 15.5-in • 1st Bending Mode: 6.9 Hz • Tip Torsion Stiffness: 13,594 diameter in-lb/rad • Mass: 11.7 lb • 1st Torsion Mode: 16.4 Hz • Tip Shear Stiffness: 25 lb/in Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 9
Space Systems K-truss Boom K-truss Boom Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems K-truss Boom is an elastically deployed boom which utilizes stowed energy for deployment. The K-truss boom deploys in a purely linear/axial manner unlike a conventional lanyard deployed coilable boom. Therefore the K-truss boom provides multiple payload or cabling attachment points to allow the deployment of objects along the length of the boom before, during, and after deployment. This type of boom simplifies deployable structures on small satellites by eliminating the need for a drive motor and electronics. The resulting boom provides a nonrotating deployment with unprecedented thermal K-truss Boom with Quadrifilar Helical Antenna Under Test stability, precision, and repeatability, in addition to high stiffness and high strength. This type of deployed structure is also applicable to many spacecraft that have been traditionally limited to fiberglass coilable type booms. This enabling boom technology can increase satellite application capabilities, improve reliability, and reduce costs. The stowed and deployed K-truss boom is illustrated below. Features • Exposed payload interfaces throughout deployment and • Nonconductive/magnetically “clean” materials available for during pre-flight integration integrated antennae or magnetometers • Highly tailorable for thermal stability, strength, and • Highly scalable and mass optimized stiffness • Predictable deployment behavior • Zero deadband monolithic structure • Elastically deployed “tape” joints eliminate motorized • Precision deployment and pointing accuracy of the payload actuation mass Applications • Solar array/solar-sail deployment • Attitude control thrusters • Gravity gradient mass deployment • Antenna deployment • Instrument deployment • Magnetometer deployment Product Specifications* • Dimensions: 101.5-inch long x 9.5-inch diameter • 1st Bending Mode: 3.5 Hz • System Mass:
Space Systems Docking and Berthing Systems Docking and Berthing Systems Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) Space Systems solidified our docking and berthing technology by being a major subcontractor on the Orbital Express program, providing the system that captured and docked two spacecraft together on-orbit to allow for remote servicing such as refueling and replacement of outdated and expended components. We were then leveraged this mechanical systems experience into becoming the go-to supplier for the industry standard Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM), required for spacecraft such as the Orbital Cygnus Advanced Maneuvering Vehicle and the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) to berth with the International Space Station (ISS). Catalog data sheets for SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies Docking and Berthing Systems technology area include: • Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM) Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 11
Space Systems Passive Common Berthing Mechanism Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM) Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems has become the go-to supplier for the Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM), an industry standard mechanical and structural interface required to safely and reliably berth commercial or government spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). SNC’s PCBM is a flight-proven system that allows alignment and environmental sealing between the ISS and pressurized vehicles. It is a fully passive assembly (active side permanently attached to the Space Station) with minimal moving parts. SNC’s PCBM has been vetted and approved by NASA for compliance to the strict human-rating standards and pedigree that is required for International Space Station (ISS) applications. It has been fully tested to ensure compliance with functional performance and sealed interface requirements. After delivery, SNC provides additional services to integrate the PCBM onto the vehicle and leak check the interface seals, as well as support NASA FE-1410 pressurized leak testing of the PCBM’s Active Common Berthing Mechanism (ACBM) interface. Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (PCBM) Features • Fully tested and verified powered bolt nut assemblies • Alignment pin socket assemblies provide fine alignment and (PNA), the main functional interface of the PCBM take shear loads between the PCBM and ACBM • Thermal standoff assemblies maintain pre-load between • Capture fittings provide an interface for the ACBM to grab and the PCBM and the Active CBM (ACBM) on the ISS pull the PCBM to berth • Skirt segment assemblies shield the PCBM from • Alignment guide assemblies provide gross alignment and micrometeoroid debris clocking of the PCBM to the ACBM • Positive grounding paths to main PCBM structure Applications • Berthing to the ISS for commercial or government customer missions Heritage Programs • Orbital ATK Cygnus Cargo Resupply Service (CRS) • Cygnus Orb-4 – flown December 2015 • Cygnus CRS Orb-1 and Orb-2 • Cygnus CRS Orb-5 through Orb-8 flight systems delivered to customer • Cygnus CRS Orb-3 (vehicle lost during launch) • Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) flight system delivered to customer Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 12
Space Systems Passive Common Berthing Mechanism PCBM Used for Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) PCBM Test Fixtures. SNC’s PCBM Lift Fixture (shown above at left) used to move the ring during AI&T and PCBM Rotation Fixture (shown at right), proof loaded at two times over expected maximum mass. PCBM During In-flight Mate with ACBM and Drawing of Common Berthing Mechanism Subsystems Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 13
Space Systems Electrical Power Systems Electrical Power Systems Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) Space Systems provides highly scalable power systems with power ranges from 10 W to 10 kW. SNC offers end-to-end electric power systems (EPS) consisting of fully assembled and tested solar arrays, solar array drives, slip rings, hinges, hold down mechanisms, power electronics, batteries, and motor control electronics. Our engineering teams have the expertise and experience to define, analyze, and test complete power systems utilizing state-of-the-art tools and integration equipment. Our heritage and scalable power systems can be tailored to fit a wide variety of mission options with reduced cost and risk by incorporating existing qualified and flight-proven designs. SNC has heritage EPS designs ranging from 28 V to 125 V, with power from 500 W to 3,000 W. Industry-First Innovation SNC has developed an automated solar array manufacturing process utilizing Surface Mount Technology (SMT) to significantly reduce the cost of space power. This technology enables an unprecedented improvement in watts- per-area, reliability, and solar array lead time. SNC’s team of engineers, along with strategic industry partners, has developed an all-back-side-contact solar cell that enables solar array assembly through a standard pick-and- place operation. This technology results in a zero-touch labor solution and a significant improvement in overall solar array performance. SNC has conducted significant environmental and electrical testing on this new technology and will fly a demonstration mission in December 2016. Qualification testing will continue through 2017 to further demonstrate the significant benefits achieved by this patent-pending innovation that promises to drastically change the way electrical power is generated for a spacecraft. Catalog data sheets for SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies Electrical Power Systems technology area include: • C14-750 W Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) (See Pointing Systems and Motion Control section) • Cell Shorting Device (CSD) Battery Switch • Cubesat Solar Array • Microsat Articulated Solar Array System • Microsat Rigid Panel Solar Array System • Smallsat Solar Array System • T25 Incremental Rotary Actuator (See Pointing Systems and Motion Control section) Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation 14
Space Systems Cell Shorting Device Battery Switch Cell Shorting Device (CSD) Battery Switch Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems Cell Shorting Device (CSD) Battery Switch is a robust, spaceflight-proven mechanism that passively removes a cell from a spacecraft battery’s electrical circuit. The CSD shorts across the cell terminals once the cell begins to fail (or has failed) and voltage has been driven into reversal. The device is a mechanical switch that closes when a spring-loaded latch is released by a small paraffin actuator. Different from standard SNC actuators, which use a heater to melt the paraffin, the CSD actuator uses diodes directly attached to the actuator body. Since the Cell Shorting Device (CSD) Battery Switch diodes only allow current to flow in one direction, during normal operation no current flows through the CSD. When the cell goes into voltage reversal, current is allowed to flow through the CSD and the diodes. As the current level increases, the temperature of the diodes increases and melts the paraffin. The expanding paraffin extends the actuator output shaft, which releases the latch mechanism after a period of 10 seconds to 1 minute (depending on temperature and current level). Once the latch is released, a compression spring drives a wedge contact between the two fixed contacts, closing the circuit and shorting the cell across the terminals. Initially designed to attach directly to the terminals, the mounting options for the CSD can be changed depending on the cell configuration and customer requirements. The CSD works on both Ni-H2 and Li-ion batteries. Features • Mounting interface easily configurable • Simple, high-reliability operation • Passive operation requires no control electronics • Small size and low-mass package Note: All dimensions above are in inches. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 15
Space Systems Cell Shorting Device Battery Switch Applications • Spacecraft battery cells that require a safe cell battery switch to bypass or remove faulty cells that fail or begin to fail Heritage Programs • Amazonas 3 (an Hispasat group of • Intermediate Circular Orbit (ICO) • Satmex 6 and 8 (Satélites Spanish communication satellites) communications satellite Mexicanos) • Anik G1 (a fixed satellite services • Intelsat 14, 17, 19, and 20 • SES Sirius 5 (a Society of European multi-mission satellite; Telesat, (International Telecommunications Satellites) Canada) communication satellites) • AsiaSat 5 and 7 (Chinese • iPSTAR (a Thailand geostationary • Spainsat (Spanish Ministry of communication satellites) communications satellite) Defense communications satellite) • DirecTV-9 (U.S. geostationary • Jupiter (Hughes Network Systems, • Superbird 7 (a Japanese communications satellite) U.S. communications satellite) communications satellite) • EchoStar XI, XIV, XV, • New Skies Satellites (NSS) 12 and • Telstar 11N and 14R and XVI (U.S. communications 14 (now SES World Skies; Dutch (broad Ku-band communications satellites) communications satellites) satellites Telesat, Canada) • Galaxy 16, 18, and 19 • Nimiq 5 and 6 (Telesat, Canada • XM5 (a digital audio radio service (U.S. communications satellites) communications satellites) satellite) • Hispasat 1E (a Spanish • QuetzSat (a Mexican geostationary communications satellite) communications satellite) Product Specifications U.S. SI Mechanical Envelope dimensions 1.85 in x 3.26 in x 0.63 in 4.69 cm x 8.27 cm x 1.59 cm Mass < 2.3 oz < 65 grams Life cycles Single on-orbit operation Operation time (with 60 A @ ambient temp/pressure) ~ 25 s Electrical Forward voltage drop, Vf (@ 100 A, 300 µsec pulse) < 0.65 Vdc Reverse leakage current, Ir (@ 30 Vdc) < 30 mA Case insulation (@ 250 Vdc) > 100 MΩ Closed circuit resistance (@ 60 A, ambient temp/pressure) < 0.54 mΩ Switch may activate voltage (@ 95 A) > 0.16 Vdc but < 0.70 Vdc Switch must activate current ≥ 20 A Fuse no blow Continuously @ 110 A Fuse must blow < 1 s @ 1,300 A; < 0.1 s @ 2,500 A Thermal Operating temperatures +14 °F to +113 °F Nonoperating temperatures -13 °F to +167 °F Paraffin non-op temp (standard) +176 °F History More than 100 million hours on-orbit (through May 2013) More than 2,900 units on 42 spacecraft (through May 2013) Note: This data is for information only and subject to change. Contact SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies for design data. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 16
Space Systems Cubesat Solar Array System Cubesat Solar Array System—13 W Surface Mount Technology Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems 13 W Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Solar Array System provides highly scalable satellite power systems with power ranges from 10 W to 10 kW. SNC offers end-to-end electric power solutions that consist of fully assembled and tested solar array wings, solar array drives, slip rings, power control and distribution electronics, batteries, and motor control electronics in a SHARC Program for the 5U Cubesat Small Satellite. This wide variety of configurations to meet various mission program used our Cubesat Solar Array System. Credit: AFRL requirements. SNC has provided systems, subsystems, and components on more than 450 space missions. SNC’s team of experts developed a new, patent-pending, manufacturing technology that automates cell laydown and assembly of the solar array. This new technology offers several advantages over the conventional manufacturing approach including increased watts per area, increased watts per kilogram, and lower dollars per watt. SNC has teamed with an innovative photovoltaic solar cell manufacturing company to create an industry first all-back-side-contact solar cell that enables automated assembly through standard electronics manufacturing techniques (surface mount pick-and-place technology). This process eliminates all touch labor associated with assembling a solar array and has drastically reduced cost and significantly improved reliability. SNC’s approach also reduces the design labor content associated with producing a solar array. Complex cell stringing, laydown, diode board, return board, and interconnect wiring have all been replaced by one Printed Circuit Board (PCB) drawing. Engineering SHARC Solar Array drawings associated with templates, tooling, fixturing, and other manufacturing aids have been completely eliminated. This reduction in nonrecurring engineering (NRE) allows SNC to design, fabricate, inspect, and test a complete solar array 3 to 6 months from contract award, resulting in significant mission benefit. The solar array is no longer a pacing item on the program and late design changes in power requirements can be easily incorporated. SNC was contracted to provide the solar array for the AFRL Satellite for High Accuracy Radar Calibration (SHARC) program on May 26, 2016. SNC delivered a fully integrated and tested solar array to AFRL on July 26, 2016; a total program duration of 2 months. The SHARC solar array is a 5U cubesat array that generates approximately 13 W at the Beginning of Life (BOL). By utilizing SNC’s technology, the SHARC program benefited from a 45 percent increase in total spacecraft power due to the exceptional packing factor of the solar cell geometry. With this small cell size, SNC significantly increases the overall cell packing factor which dramatically improves the total watts per area on a given panel size. The SHARC program is scheduled for launch to the International Space Station (ISS) in late 2016 with an expected deployment in the first quarter of 2017. Dimensions Note: All dimensions above are in inches. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 17
Space Systems Cubesat Solar Array System Features • Scalable power system with best-in-class watts/area • High-efficiency 3J Gallium Arsenide cells • Very short lead time from design to delivery • Low mass • Zero touch labor • Low-cost automated assembly • Low NRE through automation • High reliability (no touch labor) Applications • Low-cost, highly scalable satellite power systems • Custom power systems with ranges from 10 W to 10 kW Heritage Programs • High Accuracy Radar Calibration (SHARC) program Product Specifications U.S. SI Mechanical Envelope dimensions 22.2 in x 3.4 in 564 mm x 86.4 mm Mass .39 lb .175 kg Life cycles 5,000 thermal cycles Coverglass Proprietary Substrates Printed Circuit Board Temperature sensors 1 Electrical Cell type Triple Junction Gallium Arsenide Number of strings 61 Number of cells per string 5 cells in series Number of panels 1 Power End of Life (BOL) 13 W Cell efficiency Beginning of Life (BOL) 30% Voltage open circuit (Voc) @ 28 C BOL 13.2 V per section Current under short circuit (Isc) @ 28 C BOL .40 A per section Voltage maximum power (Vmp) @ 28 C BOL 11.7 V per section Current at maximum power (Imp ) @ 28 C BOL .40 A per section Maximum power (Pmax) @ 28 C BOL 4.4 W per section Thermal Test temperature range -166 °F to +288 °F -110 °C to +142 °C Note: This data is for information only and subject to change. Contact SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies for design data. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 18
Space Systems Microsat Articulated Solar Array System Microsat Articulated Solar Array System— 400 W Articulated Array Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems provides highly scalable satellite power systems with power ranges from 10 W to 10 kW. Providing end-to-end electric power solutions, SNC’s systems consist of fully assembled and tested solar array wings, solar array drives, slip rings, power control and distribution electronics, batteries, and motor control electronics in a wide variety of configurations to meet various mission STPSat-5 Spacecraft Uses SNC’s Articulated Array System requirements. With a long and successful heritage, SNC has provided systems, subsystems, and components on more than 450 space missions. More recently, SNC has developed, qualified, and manufactured the solar arrays for the STPSat-5 mission. Each wing consists of two deployable panels for a total power generation of 414 W at the Beginning of Life (BOL). SNC experts conducted solar cell stringing and laydown for the STPSat-5 panels. Coverglass interconnected cells (CIC) were purchased from a heritage space solar cell manufacturer and integrated on to the panels entirely by SNC. Front and backside wire harness was also integrated at SNC offering a turnkey solution to the end customer. In addition, SNC has the capability to perform cell laydown from any solar cell provider. This capability allows SNC to be cell agnostic when it comes to developing the overall power system resulting in a lower cost, reliable delivery schedule, and the best technical solution to the end customer. The substrate panels are a typical construction of M55J/EX1515 face sheets bonded to a low-density 5056 aluminum perforated honeycomb core with a Kapton cover for the cell installation surface. STPSat-5 Panel The STPSat-5 spacecraft consists of two deployable wings with two panels each for a total of four panels per spacecraft. Each panel measures approximately 20 inches by 28 inches. Two hold down and release mechanisms (HDRM) restrain each wing in the stowed condition through cup and cone shear features that are incorporated into each panel. Following release, spring-driven hinges with integral dampers passively extend the array in a controlled and predictable fashion. Each solar array wing stows completely within the allowable envelope with a predicted stowed first mode frequency of 53 Hz and a deployed frequency of 3 Hz. Dimensions Deployed Stowed Note: All dimensions above are in inches. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 19
Space Systems Microsat Articulated Solar Array System Features • Scalable power system based on existing design • High-efficiency Gallium Arsenide cells • Complete power system solution • Low mass • High-reliability solar cells • Customizable • Heritage flight-proven design minimizes • Heritage mechanisms nonrecurring engineering (NRE) Applications • Low-cost, highly scalable satellite power systems • Custom power systems with ranges from 100 W to 10 kW Heritage Programs • ORBCOMM Generation 2 (OG2) • Tactical Satellite (TacSat-2) • Demonstration and Science Experiment (DSX) • Space Test Program Satellite (STPSat-5) (ongoing) Product Specifications U.S. SI Mechanical Envelope dimensions (deployed) 50.6 in x 27.9 in 1,285 mm x 706 mm Envelope dimensions (stowed) 23.6 in x 27.9 in 600 mm x 706 mm Mass (with Yoke) per wing 8.2 lb 3.7 kg Life cycles 12,000 thermal cycles Coverglass Qioptiq 4 mil CMG/AR Substrates M55J 7.5 mil facesheets, .390-inch perforated core, 2 mil Kapton Temperature sensors None Electrical Cell type Triple Junction Gallium Arsenide Number of strings 20 Number of cells per string 18 cells in series Number of panels 4 Power End of Life (BOL) 414 W Cell efficiency Beginning of Life (BOL) 29.3% Voltage open circuit (Voc) @ 28 C BOL 47.5 V per section Current under short circuit (Isc) @ 28 C BOL 1.5 A per section Voltage maximum power (Vmp) @ 28 C BOL 42.5 V per section Current at maximum power (Imp ) @ 28 C BOL 1.5 A per section Maximum power (Pmax) @ 28 C BOL 62.1 W per section Thermal Test temperature range -166 °F to +288 °F -110 °C to +142 °C Note: This data is for information only and subject to change. Contact SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies for design data. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 20
Space Systems Microsat Rigid Panel Solar Array System Microsat Rigid Panel Solar Array System— 250 W Deployable Array Design Description Sierra Nevada Corporation’s (SNC) Space Systems provides highly scalable satellite power systems with power ranges from 10 W to 10 kW. Providing end-to-end electric power solutions, SNC’s systems consists of fully assembled and tested solar array wings, solar array drives, slip rings, power control and distribution electronics, batteries, and motor control electronics in a wide variety of configurations to meet various mission requirements. With The CYGNSS Spacecraft Uses SNC’s Deployable Rigid a long and successful heritage, SNC has provided Panel Solar Array System Credit: NASA systems, subsystems, and components on more than 450 space missions. More recently, SNC’s team of experts have developed, qualified, and delivered eight solar array assemblies capable of delivering 267 W each at the Beginning of Life (BOL) to NASA Langley for the Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) hurricane forecasting constellation. The SNC solar array design utilizes industry standard high-efficiency triple-junction solar cells with extensive flight heritage. SNC’s in-house experts build upon this flight heritage or develop new design or customized new systems to meet customer-specific requirements and mission constraints. Our power engineers have developed standardized tools and processes for performing rapid power analysis while incorporating detailed thermal and radiation models. SNC incorporates multiple solar cell sizes and suppliers to reduce the overall recurring cost of solar power. For each NASA CYGNSS spacecraft, the solar assembly consists of four body-mounted panels and two deployable wings for a total of eight panels per spacecraft. Each panel measures approximately 9 inches by 20 inches. These substrate panels are a typical construction of M55J/EX1515 face sheets bonded to a low-density 5056 aluminum Stowed CYGNSS Wing perforated honeycomb core with a Kapton cover for the cell installation surface. One hold down and release mechanism (HDRM) restrains each wing in the stowed condition through cup/cone shear features that are incorporated into each panel. Following release, spring-driven hinges passively extend the array into the fully deployed configuration. Each solar array wing stows completely within the allowable envelope with a predicted stowed first mode frequency of 312 Hz and a deployed frequency of 6.68 Hz. SNC performs in-house random and sine vibration, thermal vacuum, and thermal cycle testing. Our engineers subjected the CYGNSS array to rigorous in-house environmental, deployment, and electrical testing. In addition, SNC has the capability in-house to perform Large Area Pulsed Solar Simulator (LAPSS) testing on a variety of panel sizes. Dimensions Note: All dimensions above are in inches. Contact: SNC’s Space Systems, Space Technologies 1722 Boxelder Street • Louisville, CO 80027 USA • 303-530-1925 www.sncspace.com/catalog • Email: ssg@sncorp.com ©2017 Sierra Nevada Corporation Export Controlled Under Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 21
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