Asia Pacific MULTICHANNEL TV ADVERTISING - Asia Video Industry Association
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505 P 186C P 287C P Pro.Blue C About CASBAA CMYK CMYK CMYK 0/100/95/5 100/75/0/10 80/10/0/20 RGB RGB RGB 224/20/38 0/60/141 0/136/198 CASBAA is the Asia Pacific region’s largest non-profit media association, serving the multi-channel audio-visual content creation and distribution industry. Established in 1991, CASBAA has grown with the industry to include digital multichannel television, content, platforms, advertising, and video delivery. Encompassing some 515 million connections within a footprint across the region, CASBAA works to be the authoritative voice for multichannel TV; promoting even-handed and market- friendly regulation, IP protection and revenue growth for subscription and advertising, while promoting global best practices. For more information, visit www.casbaa.com www.casbaa.com CASBAA Executive Office 802 Wilson House 19-27 Wyndham Street million MULTICHANNEL HOMES CAN’T BE WRONG. Central, Hong Kong Tel: 852 2854 9913 Enquiry: casbaa@casbaa.com www.casbaa.com 2 3
Executive Summary Globally, there are many factors at work monetization, as advertisers shift in reshaping the Pay TV ecosystem, their spending to online. Initiatives including developments in technology, to improve pay TV measurement in changing consumer expectations, the region are critical, as data-driven a proliferation of new content, and media buying increasingly dominates continually shifting advertising the market. New tools are being dynamics. developed to help add contours to the Contents The digital revolution is a decade old data landscape, but these will require collaboration among industry players now, and while many Asian markets in order to be seen by advertisers and are still lagging in fixed and wireless agencies as credible. broadband deployments, audiences in FAST FACTS .......................................6 the region are nonetheless following Times of change are often difficult, and GLOBAL OVERVIEW .......................10 global trends. Increasingly, they do not that is certainly the case in Asia’s pay really distinguish between digital and TV industry today. But by embracing ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS . ................20 traditional media; what they want is innovation and developing customer- flexibility and choice in how and when centric strategies, we at CASBAA are MEASUREMENT GUIDE .................28 they consume the content they want. confident our industry can ride out whatever turbulence happens to come COUNTRY OVERVIEW . ..................34 This is certainly a new Golden Age for our way. TV, with more and better programming ADVERTISING REVENUE . ..............43 being produced than ever before, both internationally and locally. Risks MAKING WAVES WITH OTT ..........63 are being taken, boundaries pushed, and innovation explored, with the very ADVERTISING REGULATIONS ......83 positive consequence that consumer demand is fuelled, and the pace of change is further accelerating. But even with subscription TV’s continued growth in the region, there are still challenges, particularly around CASBAA would like to thank Jane Buckthought, the CASBAA Research Committee and the various networks and research companies who made this report possible. 4 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 5
Non-Terrestrial TV 30% Connections 99% JAPAN 59% 15.2 MILLION 61% SOUTH KOREA 24.7 MILLION 54% CHINA 265.8 MILLION PAKISTAN 11.9 MILLION 84% 97% of homes in Asia 92% HONG KONG 2 MILLION TAIWAN 7.9 MILLION now receive INDIA 149.9 MILLION Multichannel TV. 29% 62% THAILAND 6.9 MILLION VIETNAM 13.2 MILLION 20% PHILIPPINES 62% MALAYSIA 3.3 MILLION 4.2 MILLION FAST FACTS 62% SINGAPORE 11% INDONESIA POPULATION..........................................3,615,467,000 0.95 MILLION 4.6 MILLION TOTAL HOMES...........................................946,444,560 HOUSEHOLD SIZE......................................................3.8 TELEVISION HOMES.................................834,535,058 MULTICHANNEL HOMES.........................505,548,304 INTERNET USERS....................................1,320,205,943 36% AUSTRALIA 3 MILLION 56% NEW ZEALAND 1. Percent of multchannel homes 2. Millions of connections 0.9 MILLION 3. Thailand government regulations have clarified penetration 6 6 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 FAST FACTS 7
Growth of Multichannel Homes 2015 505 2014 501 2013 468 2012 446 2011 407 2010 363 2009 326 2008 291 2007 264 2006 255 2005 228 2004 218 2003 186 2002 181 Millions of homes Source: Casbaa, MPA, SNL Kagan, Nielsen, Kantar, GfK,, CSM, TAM India, SKY, Gallup Pakistan, Starhub, Astra, Astro, Video 8 8 Research, TmNS, OzTam, SARFT MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 9
ASIA-PACIFIC PAY TV OUTLOOK: Making growth waves The multichannel industry in the Asia-Pacific region is Multichannel TV Homes Penetration 2016 positioned for another year of growth, according to SNL 568,461,514 Kagan analysis. Aggregate pay TV subscribers from a total of 46 territories are projected to reach 539.5 million by the end of 2015, penetrating 62.9% of TV households in the region. Multichannel video subscription revenue is estimated to reach $36.2 billion by the end of 2015, translating to an average $5.59 in monthly video service ARPU. Over the next ten years, our model indicates the pay TV population in the region is estimated to grow to 777.6 million, generating $74.3 billion in video subscription revenue and an ARPU of $7.96 per month. 112,959,346 111,734,228 94,656,383 77,887,133 Cable remains the most common multichannel platform in the region, accounting 35,357,934 for an estimated 75.9% of total subscribers and 64.8% of total revenue by the end of 2015. While cable’s dominance is expected to last, its share of pay TV subscribers and revenue is projected to decline with each passing year as digital direct-to- ASIA PACIFIC N. AMERICA W. EUROPE E. EUROPE LATIN AMERICA MIDDLE EAST AND CARIBBEAN AND AFRICA home and IPTV operators ramp up. By the end of 2015, DTH and IPTV platforms are anticipated to grab 12.7% and 11.2%, respectively, of Asia Pacific’s pay TV customers and 20.0% and 15.1%, respectively, of pay TV subscription revenue. Pay-digital India is the single largest DTH satellite multichannel market in the Asia-Pacific region, terrestrial television holds a niche position in the region with just 0.1% of subscribers with an estimated active subscriber base of 45.1 million by the end of 2015, out of and revenue. The platform is only available in a handful of markets for pay TV 68.6 million subscribers for the region. Its six licensed operators, namely Dish TV delivery, namely Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, New Zealand and Vietnam India Ltd., Tata Sky Ltd., Videocon d2h, Sun Direct, Bharti Airtel Ltd. and Reliance Communications Ltd., are all among the largest DTH providers in the region. DTH is With 255 million cable TV households in China and 102 million in India in 2015, the the most expensive multichannel platform in the region at an average monthly ARPU two markets collectively hold a majority share of Asia Pacific’s cable TV subscribers. of $9.21 in 2015, compared to $4.86 for cable, $8.09 for IPTV and $6.60 for pay-DTT, Regionwide, the cable platform is making aggressive digitization headway, with according to SNL Kagan analysis. However, DTH ARPU for the Indian market remains 68.4% of subscribers anticipated to be on a digital connection by the end of 2015. relatively low at just $3.07 per month. DTH is the dominant multichannel platform in Over the coming ten years, our analysis indicates the cable digitization rate will grow Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia and New Zealand. to 93.7%, although it remains a long-term challenge for all markets in the region to have fully digitized cable infrastructure. In markets such as Bangladesh, India, the Philippines and Thailand, market fragmentation is expected to impede digital upgrades due to localized ownership of last-mile networks. Consolidation of local small operators into large-scale MSOs is therefore called for to facilitate digitization initiatives. In China, for instance, regional cable systems are implementing a government-mandated “one province, one network” directive, which has formed some of the biggest cable operations in the world. 10 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 11
GLOBAL OVERVIEW Asia-Pacific pay tv summary ASIA-PACIFIC REGIONAL UNITS 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2015 - 2025 CAGR Population (000) 3,771,608 3,803,650 3,835,233 3,866,983 3,897,986 3,929,075 3,959,208 3,989,518 4,019,109 4,049,936 4,080,297 0.8% HH (000) 1,035,070 1,055,297 1,073,854 1,094,184 1,113,670 1,135,353 1,155,993 1,175,643 1,197,357 1,218,498 1,238,531 1.8% TVHH (000) 858,128 882,718 906,662 931,372 955,987 982,486 1,008,799 1,034,953 1,063,262 1,091,771 1,119,721 2.7% DTH Universe Total DTH Subs (000) 68,646 74,574 80,592 86,342 91,884 97,417 102,854 108,266 113,584 118,882 124,136 6.1% Total DTH Revenue ($ mil) 7,231.41 7,786.92 8,351.03 8,966.97 9,598.17 10,272.63 11,021.31 11,841.34 12,714.92 13,605.54 14,558.37 7.2% DTH ARPU $ 9.21 9.06 8.97 8.95 8.98 9.04 9.17 9.35 9.55 9.75 9.98 0.8% Cable Universe Analog Cable Subs (000) 129,588 112,452 100,291 87,701 79,562 70,839 61,995 53,324 45,550 39,050 34,312 -12.4% Digital Cable Subs (000) 280,055 312,868 341,488 369,365 392,194 414,070 435,402 457,336 477,245 495,033 509,891 6.2% Basic Cable Subs (000) 409,643 425,319 441,779 457,065 471,757 484,909 497,397 510,660 522,795 534,083 544,204 2.9% % Cable Subs Taking % 68.4% 73.6% 77.3% 80.8% 83.1% 85.4% 87.5% 89.6% 91.3% 92.7% 93.7% 3.2% Digital Total Cable Revenue ($ mil) 23,433.89 25,322.81 27,214.15 29,123.46 31,054.24 32,958.82 34,993.30 37,169.37 39,529.63 42,066.31 44,563.51 6.6% Blended video service $ 4.86 5.05 5.23 5.40 5.57 5.74 5.94 6.15 6.37 6.63 6.89 3.5% ARPU Digital Terrestrial Universe Pay DTT HH (000) 747 932 1,098 1,246 1,374 1,496 1,615 1,718 1,819 1,903 1,971 10.2% Pay DTT Revenue ($ mil.) 52.06 68.33 84.66 100.22 114.98 129.42 143.97 158.25 172.57 186.34 198.89 14.3% Pay DTT ARPU $ 6.60 6.78 6.95 7.13 7.31 7.51 7.71 7.91 8.13 8.34 8.56 2.6% Source: SNL Kagan 12 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 13
GLOBAL OVERVIEW Asia-Pacific pay tv summary ASIA-PACIFIC REGIONAL UNITS 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2015 - 2025 CAGR IPTV Universe IPTV Subs (000) 60,451 67,636 74,103 79,874 84,958 89,503 93,625 97,505 100,847 104,130 107,271 5.9% IPTV Revenue ($ mil.) 5,458.91 6,356.60 7,228.17 8,125.61 9,016.80 9,932.03 10,857.28 11,817.28 12,813.20 13,855.28 14,959.84 10.6% IPTV ARPU $ 8.09 8.27 8.50 8.80 9.12 9.49 9.88 10.30 10.77 11.27 11.79 3.8% Total Multichannel HH (000) 539,487 568,462 597,573 624,527 649,973 673,326 695,491 718,149 739,046 758,998 777,582 3.7% Subs DTH Share of % 12.7% 13.1% 13.5% 13.8% 14.1% 14.5% 14.8% 15.1% 15.4% 15.7% 16.0% 2.3% Multichannel HH Cable Share of % 75.9% 74.8% 73.9% 73.2% 72.6% 72.0% 71.5% 71.1% 70.7% 70.4% 70.0% -0.8% Multichannel HH DTT Share of Multichannel % 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 6.2% HH IPTV Share of % 11.2% 11.9% 12.4% 12.8% 13.1% 13.3% 13.5% 13.6% 13.6% 13.7% 13.8% 2.1% Multichannel HH Subscriber Share Total % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% Total Multichannel ($ mil) 36,176.27 39,534.66 42,878.01 46,316.26 49,784.19 53,292.90 57,015.86 60,986.24 65,230.33 69,713.47 74,280.61 7.5% Revenue DTH Share of % 20.0% 19.7% 19.5% 19.4% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.4% 19.5% 19.5% 19.6% -0.2% Multichannel Revenue Cable Share of % 64.8% 64.1% 63.5% 62.9% 62.4% 61.8% 61.4% 60.9% 60.6% 60.3% 60.0% -0.8% Multichannel Revenue DTT Share of Multichannel % 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 6.4% Revenue IPTV Share of Multichannel % 15.1% 16.1% 16.9% 17.5% 18.1% 18.6% 19.0% 19.4% 19.6% 19.9% 20.1% 2.9% Revenue Revenue Share Total % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% Source: SNL Kagan 14 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 15
GLOBAL OVERVIEW Asia-Pacific Leads the Way IPTV MARKET SUMMARY Total Multichannel TV Homes 2015-2019 IPTV should have more than 60 million subscribers across Asia-Pacific markets by 700 the end of 2015, but is still in nascent stages of development in many territories as 600 telecom providers strive to roll out advanced services over DSL or fiber networks. In terms of customer base, China leads the charge in the region with 39.5 million 500 subscribers estimated for 2015, nearly two-thirds of the regional total, and China Telecom is by far the largest multichannel operator in the world with 36.8 million 400 MILLIONS IPTV connections. Yet IPTV services in China are still regarded as an add-on option 300 for fixed-broadband package bundles, with limited content and a lack of advanced features, yielding just $4.15 in monthly subscription ARPU. Well-established IPTV 200 operations are available from mature markets, including Japan, South Korea and 100 Taiwan, with top players such as KT Corp., NTT Group (NTT Plala Inc.) and Chunghwa Telecom Co. Ltd. Governments in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore are funding 0 fiber rollouts, which are expected to foster the IPTV landscape. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 ASIA PACIFIC EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN Multiscreen TV Everywhere and over-the-top initiatives are aggressively pursued MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NORTH AMERICA WESTERN EUROPE by leading pay TV operators in the Asia-Pacific region. As of August 2015, our survey indicates 26 operators from 13 markets have rolled out TV Everywhere/ OTT services, with wide-ranging linear and on-demand content delivered most Share Of Multichannel TV Homes by Region 2016 commonly through PCs, smartphones and tablets. While the earliest TV Everywhere deployments date back to the October 2009 launch by Australian DTH and cable incumbent FOXTEL, the majority of multiscreen platforms only started to W.EUROPE emerge within the past three years, especially in developing markets. In terms 11% of content access, many operators are not just offering a pay TV extension with free authenticated streaming, but are also targeting non-subscribers by charging N. AMERICA 11% an additional fee for watching select programming without having to take a MIDDLE EAST ASIA PACIFIC & AFRICA multichannel package. 57% 4% LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN 8% E.EUROPE 9% Global Multichannel Markets is a service of SNL Kagan, a division of SNL Financial LC. Source: SNL Kagan 16 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 17
GLOBAL OVERVIEW Asia-Pacific Leads the Way—TV Everywhere CONNECTED DEVICE SUPPORTING TV EVERYWHERE SERVICE COUNTRY OPERATOR PLATFORM TVE LAUNCH SMART SMARTPHONE TABLET GAME PC/MAC DEVICE # OF TV CHANNELS DATE TV CONSOLE COMPATIBILITY SCORES Australia FOXTEL DTH/Cable Oct-09 yes yes yes yes yes 5 up to 74 channels South Korea CJ HelloVision Cable May-10 yes yes no no yes 4 199 channels Japan NTT Plala Inc. IPTV Aug-11 yes yes no no yes 4 N/A Singapore StarHub Ltd Cable Jun-12 yes yes no no yes 4 up to 71 channels Taiwan Vee Telecom Multimedia Cable Oct-12 yes yes yes yes yes 4 N/A Japan SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation DTH/IPTV Oct-11 yes yes no no yes 4 59 channels Hong Kong PCCW IPTV Dec-09 yes yes yes yes yes 4 6 channels Thailand TOT IPTV Jan-13 yes yes no no yes 4 145 channels Taiwan Chunghwa Telecom IPTV Dec-09 yes yes no no yes 3 N/A New Zealand SKY Network Television Ltd DTH Jan-11 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 11 channels South Korea KT Corporation DTH/IPTV Apr-11 yes yes no no yes 3 70 channels Japan J:COM Cable May-12 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 77 channels Singapore SingTel IPTV Jul-12 yes yes no no no 3 up to 19 channels Malaysia Astro DTH/IPTV Jun-12 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 30 channels Thailand TrueVisions DTH/Cable May-13 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 102 channels China Beijing Gehua Cable Jun-11 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 46 channels India Dish TV India Ltd. DTH Oct-13 yes yes no no yes 3 27 channels India Tata Sky Ltd. DTH Oct-13 yes yes no no yes 3 54 channels Malaysia Telekom Malaysia IPTV Jul-13 yes yes no no yes 3 up to 57 channels Indonesia First Media Cable Feb-14 yes yes no no yes 3 50 channels Indonesia PT MNC Sky Vision DTH Jun-14 yes yes no no yes 3 N/A Philippines Cignal TV DTH Jul-13 yes yes no no no 2 up to 14 channels Australia FetchTV IPTV Dec-13 yes yes no no no 2 N/A India Videocon d2h DTH Jul-15 yes yes no no no 2 70 channels India Bharti Airtel DTH Mar-14 no no no no no 1 Hong Kong i-Cable Communications Cable Feb-12 yes no no no no 1 Total 25 7 25 23 3 20 Service penetration by device platform 27% 100% 92% 12% 77% 18 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 Source: SNL Kagan GLOBAL OVERVIEW 19
THE MULTICHANNEL TV VIEWER IN ASIA • Across Asia Pacific, viewing of multi-channel TV services are measured by People Asia Pacific Average Audience: All Time meter TV. Audiences continue to grow each year and 80% of all people watch in ALL PEOPLE (000s) AFFLUENT PEOPLE (00014156 s) a month. 33506 36151 13090 11840 • Multichannel TV average audience continues to grow and outpace viewing of 29544 terrestrial channels which are seeing a continuing decline. 14156 36151 13090 • The Ipsos Affluent Survey shows that multi-channel TV audiences in the main 29544 16389 33506 15887 14793 11840 cities in Asia are more likely to be more affluent, early adopters, purchase more 4035 3823 3784 consumer items, travel more and keep up-to-date with new trends. 16389 15887 14793 Asia Pacific Monthly Cumulative Audience 2012 2013 2014 20124035 2013 3784 2014 3823 ALL PEOPLE 80% 79% 75% 73% 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 80% 78% 77% 79% 80% 78% 75% 73% 80% 78% 77% 75% 78% 76% 68% 75% 66% 76% 68% Asia Pacific Average Audience: Prime Time 66% ALL PEOPLE (000s) AFFLUENT PEOPLE (000s) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 67832 64163 27275 57261 25706 Asia Pacific Monthly Cumulative Audience 2009 2010 2011 85% 2012 2013 2014 86% 23443 AFFLUENT PEOPLE 85% 86% 72% 67832 86% 85% 74% 64163 34929 33941 27275 85% 76% 57261 31369 25706 80% 85% 23443 83% 82% 86% 73% 74% 72% 9186 8927 85% 76% 8739 83% 82% 80% 73% 34929 33941 31369 2012 2013 2014 20129186 8927 2013 2014 8739 MULTICHANNEL TV TERRESTRIAL TV 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Prime Time 1800-2359 MULTICHANNEL TV TERRESTRIAL TV 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Peoplemeter, Asia Pacific includes: India, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Hong Kong, New Zealand, South MULTICHANNEL TV TERRESTRIAL TV Korea, Australia (some overlap of metro and urban data) All people universe 446,813,395; Affluent universe 170,951,684 MULTICHANNEL TV TERRESTRIAL TV 20 ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS 21
Multichannel TV Monthly Reach Affluent Viewers Strongly Agree That... INDIA AUSTRALIA TAIWAN INDEX WATCH DON’T WATCH PAY TV PAY TV 95% 96% 33% 33% 100% 100% I am always one of the first to use 114 70 innovative tech products MALAYSIA SINGAPORE PHILIPPINES I have confidence in purchasing products/ 65% 74% 51% 52% 20% 39% services that have been advertised 112 87 HONG KONG NEW ZEALAND SOUTH KOREA I tend to go for premium rather than 110 86 standard goods/services 38% 44% 53% 58% 87% 87% I have expensive tastes 111 89 ALL PEOPLE AFFLUENT ADULTS Gaining knowledge and becoming better 105 91 Source: Peoplemeter India. Australia (metro), Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, informed is a priority for me Philippines, Hong Kong, New Zealand, South Korea People come to me for advice before 110 75 buying new things Multichannel TV Consumed More Than Other Media (MONTHLY) ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV CHANNEL 82.1 (WEEKLY) ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV 77.2 (DAILY) ANY CABLE/SATELLITE TV 54.6 ANY INFLIGHT MAGAZINE 9.6 ANY REGIONAL MONTHLY MAGAZINE 18.3 ANY REGIONAL TRI-WEEKLY MAGAZINE 1.7 ANY REGIONAL WEEKLY MAGAZINE 7.3 ANY REGIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER 2.8 ANY REGIONAL TITLE 22 MULTICHANNEL TV OTHER MEDIA Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q1-Q4 2014 Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q1-Q4 2014 Average Base Index: 100. Bangkok or Hong Kong or Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur or Manila or Singapore or Taipei or Seoul or Bangkok • Hong Kong • Jakarta • Kuala Lumpur • Manila • Singapore • Taipei • Seoul • Sydney • Melbourne • India Sydney or Melbourne or India. Viewed Pay TV Yesterday or Not Viewed International Channels in past month 22 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS 23
Affluent Viewers Are Early Adopters... ...and Decision Makers... WATCH PAY TV DON’T WATCH PAY TV WATCH PAY TV DON’T WATCH PAY TV (INDEX) (INDEX) (INDEX) (INDEX) 102 92 106 85 SMARTPHONE CAR OWNER 104 93 106 81 TABLET OWN PLATINUM/BLACK CREDIT CARD 111 76 102 80 SMART TV BUSINESS DECISION MAKER 115 HOME THEATRE 75 104 79 SOUND SYSTEM TOP MANAGER 106 87 102 99 DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA HOUSEHOLD MONTHLY INCOME US $15,000+ Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q1-Q4 2014 Average Base Index: 100. Bangkok or Hong Kong or Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur or Manila or Singapore or Taipei or Seoul or Sydney or Melbourne or India. Viewed Pay TV Yesterday or Not Viewed International Channels in past month 24 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ASIA PACIFIC VIEWERS 25
...and Travelers Too. WATCH PAY TV DON’T WATCH PAY TV (INDEX) (INDEX) 120 49 TAKE A BUSINESS TRIP IN PAST 12 MONTHS 140 28 6+ BUSINESS TRIPS IN PAST 12 MONTHS 128 46 FLY 1ST OR BUSINESS CLASS 110 74 12+ NIGHTS IN A HOTEL IN PAST 12 MONTHS 121 62 3+ LEISURE TRIPS IN PAST 12 MONTHS Source: Ipsos Affluent Survey Asia Pacific Q1-Q4 2014 Average Base Index: 100. Bangkok or Hong Kong or Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur or Manila or Singapore or Taipei or Seoul or Sydney or Melbourne or India Viewed Pay TV Yesterday or Not Viewed International Channels in past month. 26 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 27
TV Audience Measurement 2015-2016 COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL CABLE/ BREAK RATINGS SPOT LOGS PAY TV REACH TABLETS, PEOPLEMETER PANEL SIZE (HOMES/ SATELLITE DTT FOR PAY TV FOR PAY TV & FREQUENCY SMARTPHONES, COUNTRY RESEARCH COMPANY HOUSEHOLDS) PANEL COVERAGE MEASURED MEASURED CHANNELS CHANNELS AVAILABLE SOFTWARE INTERNET Australia Nielsen TAM on behalf 3,500 (Metropolitan), Metro areas (5 cities) & nationally Yes Yes No No Yes User choice* No of OzTAM 1,413 (National subscription TV) for Subscription TV Australia Nielsen TAM on behalf 2,135 (Regional) Queensland, Northern NSW, Yes Yes No No Yes User choice* No of Regional TAM Southern NSW, Victoria, Tasmania & Regional Western Australia Bangladesh MRB Bangladesh 550 Homes, 2200 individals Dhaka Metro, Dhaka Other Yes No Yes Yes Yes Media XPress No Urban, Dhaka Rural, Chittagong Metro and Chittagong Rural Cambodia Kantar Media 795 Diaries Phnom Penh, Siem Riep & Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Infosys+ No Battambang China CSM 34,175 National 1 / Provincial 25 / Yes Yes No No Yes Infosys+ Yes City 138 Hong Kong Nielsen 800 HK Region Yes Yes No No Yes for Arianna Yes - Laptop/ subscribers Desktop Hong Kong CSM Media Research 2,000 (Return Path Data Panel) HK Region; Now TV subscriber Now TV No No Yes Yes InfoSys+ Yes - & Eye base channels only device India TAM Media Research 11,100 Homes, 12,200 Urban India (including LC1 Yes No Yes Yes Yes MediaX*Press No PeopleMeters Towns) India BARC 22,000 Homes, 25,000 Bar-O- All India (Urban + Rural) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes BMW No Meters Indonesia Nielsen 2,273 (Terrestrial), 300 (Pay TV) Terrestrial: 11 cities, Yes No No No Yes Arianna No Pay TV: Greater Jakarta Japan Video Research Ltd 6,600 National panel & separate Tokyo & Osaka Yes No No No Yes RVCS No Subscription TV Panel 600 * Malaysia Nielsen 1,100 TV households in Across 11 states in Peninsular Only Astro No Yes, 29 Yes, 29 channels Yes Arianna Plan for digital Peninsular Malaysia Malaysia, covering both urban PayTV, not channels ad ratings and rural NJOI (Free (DAR) Q4 Sat) 2015 - website browser only Malaysia Kantar Media 2,700 homes at present, aim Across all 13 states in Peninsular Yes (Astro No Yes all channels Yes all channels Yes Infosys+ Planned 5,000 by Y/E 2015. Return Path & East Malaysia, covering Urban PayTV and integration of Data panel representing Astro & Rural NJOI) Astro On The subscriber base. Go viewing in Q4 2015 New Zealand Nielsen 600 National Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Arianna No Pakistan Medialogic Pakistan 1000+ HH ,6000+ Individuals Top 20 Cities Incl. 3 Metros Yes N/A Yes (80 Yes (80 Yes InfoSys+ No channels) channels) (Kantar) Pakistan Gallup Pakistan National Panel: 2,500 HH , 3500 National (Urban+Rural) Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes Reporter No Individuals (2,000 Urban HH & 500 Rural HH)* Philippines Nielsen National Panel 3,500. National (Urban+Rural) Yes No Yes Yes Yes Arianna Launch of DAR (2,000 Urban homes (NUTAM) Q3 2015 and 1,500 Rural homes (RTAM) 28 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MEASUREMENT GUIDE 29
TV Audience Measurement 2015-2016 COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL CABLE/ BREAK RATINGS SPOT LOGS PAY TV REACH TABLETS, PEOPLEMETER PANEL SIZE (HOMES/ SATELLITE DTT FOR PAY TV FOR PAY TV & FREQUENCY SMARTPHONES, COUNTRY RESEARCH COMPANY HOUSEHOLDS) PANEL COVERAGE MEASURED MEASURED CHANNELS CHANNELS AVAILABLE SOFTWARE INTERNET Philippines Nielsen Metro Panel 2,220. Metro Cities Yes No Yes Yes Yes Arianna (1,190 Mega Manila homes (MEGATAM) and 1,030 homes for 8 other Metros) Philippines Kantar Media National Panel 2,270 National (Urban + Rural) Yes Yes, part of Yes Yes Yes InfoSys+ Planning Stage (1370 Urban homes (Urban PH) TAM panel and 900 Rural homes (Rural PH)) Singapore Kantar Media 800 National Yes Some No No Yes InfoSys+ No (end June 2016) Singapore GfK 1200 Households and 2000 National Yes Yes TBC TBC Yes Evogenius Yes (start July individuals on pc/ mobile 2016) devices South Korea Nielsen 4,320 National Yes Yes Yes* Yes* Yes Arianna N/A South Korea TNmS 3,200 National Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Infosys No Sri Lanka LMRB 500 homes / ~ 1,800 individuals National Establishment Age Yes Yes Media Xpress YES Survey/F2F 4+,ABCD Taiwan Nielsen 10,000 National Face to Face/ 12-65 Yes Yes Yes Clear YES Online Decision(IMS) Thailand Nielsen 2200 (Sat 1020, local cab 180, National Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Arianna No True 400, Digital 450, Analogue 150) Vietnam Kantar Media 3065(diaries) & 1070 National, 6 cities Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Infosys+ No (peoplemeter) Survey Notes: (Seoul, Incheon, Busan, Gwangju, Daejeon, Daegu, Ulsan, Gyungi Province, Kangwon Province, North Chungcheong Province, South Chungcheong Province, North Gyeongsang Province, South Gyeongsang Province, North Jeolla Province, South Jeolla Province, Jeju Australia,OzTAM: Peoplemeter. 5 City Metro Markets: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide & Perth & nationally for Subscription TV. Island) Japan,Video Research Ltd: Peoplemeters in Tokyo & Osaka.Non-continuous measurement,2 week sweeps conducted every two months (12 weeks/year). Subscription TV panel is separate from national terrestrial TV panel of 6,600 homes, 52 weeks reporting /year Vietnam,Kantarmedia : People meter & Diary, 1 National diary panel, 3 cities diary panel: Danang, Hai Phong & Nha Trang, 3 People meter cities: HCMC, Hanoi and Can Tho. Please contact the research company for a comprehensive report on measurement. Pakistan,Medialogic: 9 key cities - Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Gujranwala and Peshawar Pakistan, Gallup Pakistan: National diary panel include all 3 Metros (Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad/Rawalpindi: 2,100 individuals) , 5 Large Cities (Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta : 1,100 individuals), 10 Small Cities & Towns (Gujrat,Jacobabad,Kasur,Mardan,Pashin,Rajanpur,Rohri,Sahiwal,Sargodha,Thatta : 1,500 individuals) , Rural 800 individuals Philippines: NUTAM (National Urban), Mega TAM (Metro Manila & suburbs), MCTAM (Metro cities). South Korea, Nielsen: National and monitoring 78 Pay TV channels South Korea, TNmS: Peoplemeter Panel and also DMB measurement, Car navigation device (310 panel) and Smartphone of Android OS (700 panel). And Return Path Data panel size is 10,000 homes of KT IPTV India: TAM and BARC to cooperate in the future 30 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MEASUREMENT GUIDE 31
Audience Measurement 2015-2016 CAB/SAT REACH & AREA RESEARCH COMPANY SURVEY SAMPLE SIZE PANEL COVERAGE METHODOLOGY DEMOGRAPHIC MEASURED DTT SOFTWARE FREQUENCY Hong Kong Ipsos Media Atlas 5,000 National CATI/Online/F2F 12 - 64 Yes Yes User choice Yes Hong Kong 10 Asia Ipsos Affluent Asia 18,800 10 Markets CATI / Online Affluent 25-64 Yes No User choice Yes Markets 8 Asia Ipsos BE Asia 3,500 8 Markets CATI, Postal & Elite / Top Yes No User choice Markets Online Business Hong Kong Nielsen Media Index 6,000+ Hong Kong Face-to-face/ 12 - 64 Online Australia Nielsen Consumer & 100,000+ Australia Online 14+ Media View New Nielsen Consumer & 12,000 New Zealand Face-to-face 10+ Clear Zealand Media View Decisions Indonesia, Nielsen Consumer & 23,000^ Indonesia, 11 cities Face-to-face 10+ 11 cities Media View Peninsular Nielsen Consumer & 10,000 Pen Malaysia Only Face-to-face 15+ Fuse with TAM No Clear Clear Decision Malaysia Media View data Decision Only Philippines, Nielsen Consumer & 10,000 National Urban Face-to-face 10+ National Media View Urban Singapore Nielsen Consumer & 4,200+ Singapore Face-to-face 15+ Media View Thailand Nielsen Consumer & 9,000+ Thailand Face-to-face 12+ Media View Bangladesh MRB Bangladesh National 15,800 National Face-to-face 15+ Yes No ThinkMedia Yes Media Survey(NMS) China CTR China CNRS 100,000 60 1-4 tier cities F-F /self 15-69 completed/On- line India IMRB India 51,000 National F-F /self 15-55 ABC completed South Korea Hankook South Korea 9,000 National F-F /self 11-64 completed Sri Lanka IMRB Sri Lanka 3,000 National 15-55 Vietnam Kantar Media Vietnam 13,560 6 cities F-F /self 15+ 4 Choices Yes completed Note: Please contact the research company for a comprehensive report on measurement. 32 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MEASUREMENT GUIDE 33
Asia Pacific Pay-TV & Broadband Industry: 2015 Review Macro malaise, underlined by softer econonic growth, weakening consumption and currency depreciation, has limited media advertising growth for much of 2015 but the consumption of pay-TV & broadband services remains robust. Analysis and research from Media Partners Asia (MPA) showcases the following key trends: Asia Pacific • With the exception of Australia, India and the Philippines, pay-TV subscriber additions continue to decelerate in much of Asia Pacific though regional penetration remains robust, reaching 61% in 2015. • The bundled broadband and pay-TV proposition has started to bolster subscriber growth with customers often paying for broadband as the primary service with pay-TV as a hard bundle or as a value-add. This is increasingly evident in Indonesia and Thailand. • Fixed broadband adoption has started to grow rapidly from a low base across Southeast Asia and India while mobile broadband is also rapidly scaling up across Asia Pacific, driven by smartphone usage. Fixed broadband household penetration reached 33% in 2015, while wireless broadband per capita penetration soared to 36%. • In general, most pay-TV operators are experiencing a slowdown in Southeast Asia markets due to macro issues and, in certain cases, market dynamics and structural barriers to growth. The slowdown is occuring at the same time as the growth of low-cost multichannel services (i.e. Astro’s Njoi in Malaysia) and the continued expansion of free satellite services – both organized (i.e. Thailand) and unorganized (Indonesia). 34 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 35
• Also growing at a significant pace in Australia is Astro-owned IPTV wholesaler Pay-TV Net Adds Pay-TV Net Adds 2015 2015 Fetch TV. The company has benefited from wider content availability and an (000’) (000’) aggressive push from third-party telcos, led by Optus. China 9,035 Sri Lanka 185 India 5,079 Japan 155 Korea 1,747 Thailand 150 India Pakistan 590 Malaysia 80 • TV advertising growth has been strong this year but new customer growth across Vietnam 525 Hong Kong 30 satellite and cable platforms has been modest relative to previous years with a little Indonesia 488 Singapore 25 over 5 million net new additions, largely driven by digital satellite. Australia 339 Taiwan 10 • Addressability is growing through digitalization, with close to 50% of India’s pay-TV Philippines 320 New Zealand 5 households having a digital set-top box (STB) at end-2015. Total APAC 18,763 • More growth through digitalization and infrastructural investment is likely to come through the expansion of HITS (a new service for local cable operators in Phases 3 and 4 of digital migration) and R-JIO (a fiber broadband service that requires last- • Pay-TV is increasingly saturated in Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and mile partnership with cable operators). Taiwan. The focus has shifted in these markets to pricing power and new on- demand services. • The market also needs to factor in Free Dish, a free satellite service with penetration of up to 15 million homes. • The subscription-enabled OTT proposition (i.e. SVOD) from both Netflix and pay- TV operators and broadcasters has started to gain traction in strong broadband markets such as Australia and Japan as well as China and Korea, but faces Korea significant barriers in most other markets due to piracy, and lack of payment gateways and infrastructure. • IPTV operators continue to grow at a healthy pace as MPA projects KT, SKB and LG will add a combined 1.65 million new customers in 2015. • Hybrid DTH-IPTV operator KT SkyLife (KTS) has also showed a rebound in growth Australia in 2015. • New repackaging and competition is driving pay-TV subscriber growth. • The Korean cable industry remains under pressure from cord-cutting and • Foxtel, MPA estimates, will add an average of 20,000 new subs a month, closing competitive pressure. 2015 with ~240,000 new subs though up-selling will remain modest, leading to ARPU erosion. • IPTV will factor in the mix more widely after Q4 as Telstra launches new bundled video and broadband services. 36 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 37
Malaysia Pay-TV Penetration Pay-TV Penetration 2015 2015 (%) (%) • Astro, the leading pay-TV operator in Southeast Asia, will add ~40-50,000 new pay subs in 2015 with ARPU up a robust 2%, reasonable momentum in a year when Korea 162% New Zealand 51% Malaysia’s macro fundamentals are weak and consumer sentiment is soft. Hong Kong 104% Vietnam 37% • Njoi, Astro’s low-cost multichannel service, will drive overall growth, as it nears a 1.5 Taiwan 91% Australia 35% million customer base potentially by end-2015. India 84% Thailand 29% Singapore 82% Japan 29% China 61% Sri Lanka 19% Philippines Pakistan 53% Philippines 16% • The Philippines is the one market in Southeast Asia experiencing relatively robust Malaysia 53% Indonesia 11% macro fundamentals, boosting telecoms, pay-TV and advertising industry growth. Average APAC Penetration (TV HH) 61% • While SkyCable is adding a modest level of new customers every year, its ARPU remains healthy. Rival Cignal is expected to add ~250,000 new customers this year Indonesia but ARPU growth will be muted until up-selling and packaging improves and takes effect from 2016 onwards. • The market has suffered a deep slowdown due to macro issues, piracy and the growth of free satellite. • Pay-TV platforms that have grown in 2015 have typically bundled multichannel services with cable and fiber broadband. These have exaggerated the true growth Mobile Broadband Mobile Broadband of the pay-TV industry. 2015 2015 Net Adds (000’) Net Adds (000’) China 183,950 Australia 2,028 Thailand India 35,020 Taiwan 1,866 Japan 24,093 Malaysia 1,651 • Free satellite, together with digital terrestrial, continues to limit pay-TV upside in Thailand. That said, TrueVisions. Has repackaged its product effectively to grow Indonesia 14,513 Phillippines 1,282 total net new additions. Thailand 10,291 Sri Lanka 745 Vietnam 8,362 Hong Kong 633 • However, much of True’s pay-TV growth is being driven by low-ARPU mass services and broadband bundles with little upside for premium pay-TV services, which have Korea 6,278 New Zealand 612 suffered sustained customer decline. Pakistan 4,151 Singapore 452 Total APAC 295,928 38 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 COUNTRY OVERVIEW 39
Fixed BB Fixed BB 2015 2015 Penetration (%) Penetration (%) Singapore 101% Malaysia 33% Korea 100% Vietnam 30% New Zealand 89% Thailand 25% Hong Kong 83% Sri Lanka 11% Japan 74% Philippines 9% Australia 72% Indonesia 8% Taiwan 70% India 6% China 46% Pakistan 6% Average APAC Penetration (HH) 33% Mobile BB Mobile BB 2015 2015 Penetration (%) (000’) Singapore 186% Australia 54% Hong Kong 183% Thailand 48% Korea 140% Vietnam 45% New Zealand 113% Indonesia 27% Japan 79% Sri Lanka 15% Taiwan 68% India 8% China 57% Philippines 8% Malaysia 54% Pakistan 6% Average APAC Penetration Per Capita 36% Founded in 2001, Media Partners Asia (MPA) is the leading provider of advisory, consulting and research services, focusing on media and telecommunications industries in Asia Pacific. For more information go to www.mparesearchconsulting.com. 40 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 41
advertising revenue 42 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 43
ADVERTISING REVENUE Asia Pacific Share of TV Advertising US$ Millions 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 Australia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Multichannel TV Terrestrial TV Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2015-2019, PwC, Ovum 44 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 45
Asia Pacific Multichannel TV Advertising Revenue (US $ Millions) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2014-2019CAGR Australia 356.497 373.647 416.516 475.82 542.671 571.689 610.746 651.826 695.212 745.808 6.566 China 170.724 201.306 227.576 255.422 292.788 326.657 370.429 411.394 462.396 521.12 12.222 Hong Kong 44.02 54.155 66.719 78.581 77.146 80.805 85.32 89.385 94.491 98.999 5.115 India 1655.012 1826.747 2036.872 2304.881 2682.306 3060.46 3469.283 3889.947 4358.251 4863.809 12.64 Indonesia 15.347 23.977 37.685 59.041 96.361 137.959 184.273 238.495 301.725 368.708 30.784 Japan 433.138 492.253 559.655 634.638 715.303 785.732 863.074 938.931 1022.453 1094.934 8.888 Malaysia 48.012 50.458 52.906 56.994 62.412 67.628 74.508 84.65 95.795 105.427 11.055 New Zealand 26.733 30.42 34.757 38.157 41.29 44.16 47.627 50.812 54.147 57.252 6.755 Pakistan 50.775 60.676 62.264 69.289 76.289 84.624 92.785 101.772 112.201 123.533 10.119 Philippines 72.994 91.204 108.686 122.716 147.519 180.126 225.394 272.64 328.65 398.324 21.977 Singapore 31.375 37.401 39.071 42.193 47.033 51.674 56.836 61.979 67.706 73.867 9.448 South Korea 746.71 1003.143 1114.725 1123.463 1173.12 1226.38 1280.463 1336.419 1395.623 1458.705 4.454 Taiwan 475.844 635.631 599.074 603.658 634.445 654.747 682.562 704.404 738.388 756.109 3.571 Thailand 63.521 92.711 124.862 144.684 170.486 192.262 223.352 254.112 291.418 329.594 14.093 Vietnam 17.447 25.375 33.748 42.04 51.144 60.268 70.213 80.556 91.737 104.305 15.319 Asia Pacific 4208.149 4999.104 5515.116 6051.577 6810.313 7525.171 8336.865 9167.322 10110.193 11100.494 10.264 Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2015-2019, PwC, Ovum 46 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 47
Television Digital Newspapers Magazines Globally TV still remains dominant Radioand in Asia-Pacific Outdoor with Digital The Pay TV advertising market continues to grow in Asia-Pacific, with an estimated spend continuing to100% grow +6.1% growth in 2015. We predict a CAGR of +8.5% for Pay TV over the next 4 years; this compares to 5.2% for the total advertising market. Television 80% Digital Newspapers Magazines Radio Outdoor CAGR growth of Pay TV advertising will be driven by developing and emerging 60% % Share of Media markets in Asia-Pacific, notably Malaysia, Indonesia and India. From a volume 100% 40% 31% perspective though, Pay TV advertising revenues will be driven by China, India, Japan and South Korea. 40% 80% Global Total TV is predicted to maintain a strong 38% of all advertising spend by 2019 in 20% 60% 39% 37% % Share of Media Asia-Pacific; although spend on Digital will closely follow at 37%. Globally, by 2019, 31% 40% Digital spend will be higher than TV spend at 40% and 37% respectively. 0% 40% 2015 2019 The opportunity for the industry to expand its footprint beyond traditional TV is more evident than ever as spend into Digital Video continues to accelerate. Within 20% 39% 37% Asia-Pacific, growth in Mobile Video is predicted at 43% per annum up to 2019; with Online Video expected to grow at 11.5% per annum. By 2019, we estimate that 0% Mobile Video advertising spend will overtake Online Video spending. 2015 2019 Television Digital Newspapers In addition to the advertising opportunities, this growth in Digital Video has an Magazines Radio Outdoor impact on content marketing for advertisers, agencies and broadcasters. 100% Television Digital Newspapers 80% asia-pacific Magazines Radio Outdoor 60% % Share of Media 100% 37% 29% Craig Harvey, Head of Research, 40% 80% IPG Mediabrands Hong Kong 20% 60% 41% 38% % Share of Media 29% 37% 0% 40% 2015 2019 Source: Magna Global Advertising Forecasts (June 2015), IPG Mediabrands 20% 41% 38% 48 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 0% ADVERTISING REVENUE 49 2015 2019
Advertisers continue to invest into Digital Video in APAC, with Mobile IPG Mediabrands: APAC TV Advertising Revenue Video expected to overtake Online Video in 2019 2015 2015 % OF Online Video Mobile Video 2015 TOTAL % OF TOTAL TOTAL TV (US$ MILLIONS) ADVERTISING 10,000 REVENUE REVENUE 9,000 8,000 FTA PAY TV TOTAL FTA PAY TV FTA PAY TV 7,000 5,087 Asia Pacific 46,271 13,346 147,226 31% 9% 78% 22% US$ millions 6,000 Australia 3,125 459 11,991 26% 4% 87% 13% 5,000 4,000 China 12,756 5,033 49,675 26% 10% 72% 28% 3,000 1,216 Hong Kong 1,038 50 3,500 30% 1% 95% 5% 2,000 4,231 2,736 India 241 2,864 7,737 3% 37% 8% 92% 1,000 - Indonesia 3,383 19 6,688 51% 0% 99% 1% 0 Japan 17,686 1,334 42,110 42% 3% 93% 7% 11 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Malaysia 746 271 2,882 26% 9% 73% 27% New Zealand 580 99 1,850 31% 5% 85% 15% Developing and emerging markets in APAC will register high growth Pakistan 32 172 328 10% 52% 16% 84% rates over the next 4 years Philippines 995 41 1,658 60% 2% 96% 4% Pay TV CAGR % (2015 vs. 2019)2 Singapore 604 60 2,008 30% 3% 91% 9% 18.0% South Korea 1,655 1,595 8,866 19% 18% 51% 49% 16.0% 14.8% 15.6% 15.6% 14.0% Sri Lanka 93 4 182 51% 2% 96% 4% 12.4% 12.1% 12.4% 11.8% 12.0% Taiwan 136 729 2,149 6% 34% 16% 84% 10.0% 8.5% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7% Thailand 2,468 315 4,344 57% 7% 89% 11% 8.0% 6.0% 5.1% 3.7% 3.2% 4.1% 3.2% Vietnam 733 301 1,258 58% 24% 71% 29% 4.0% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0% FTA PAY TV TOTAL India Hong Kong Philippines Singapore China Japan Thailand Indonesia Vietnam Australia Taiwan New Zealand Malaysia South Korea Pakistan Sri Lanka Asia-Pacific 2015 vs. 2014 2.1% 6.1% 6.3% % Change Source: Magna Global Advertising Forecasts (June 2014), IPG Mediabrands Sources : Magna Global Advertising Forecasts (June 2015) IPG Mediabrands Note: Data excludes revenue from regional campaigns 50 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 51
Advertising Revenue CAGR 2015-2019 APAC TV Advertising Revenue CAGR by Market GLOBAL ASIA PACIFIC FTA TV PAY TV 2015 2019 CAGR 2015 2019 CAGR 2015 2019 CAGR 2015 2019 CAGR $US M $US M $US M $US M $US M $US M $US M $US M FTA Television 143,176 165,008 3.6% 46,271 50,510 2.2% Asia-Pacific 46,217 50,510 2.2% 13,346 18,493 8.5% Pay Television 54,740 66,840 5.1% 13,346 18,493 8.5% Australia 3,125 2,787 -2.8% 459 532 3.7% Total TV 197,916 231,848 4.0% 59,617 69,003 3,7% China 12,756 14,039 2.4% 5,033 6,760 7.7% Online Video 11,089 21,454 17.9% 2,736 4,231 11.5% Hong Kong 1,038 1,312 6.0% 50 68 7.8% Mobile Video 4,257 21,340 49.6% 1,216 5,087 43.0% India 241 253 1.2% 2,864 4,575 12.4% Total Video 15,346 42,794 29.25 3,952 9,318 23.9% Indonesia 3,383 5,078 10.7% 19 33 14.8% TOTAL 512,994 626,672 5.1% 147,227 180,609 5.2% Japan 17,686 17,345 -0.5% 1,334 2,103 12.1% ADVERTISING MARKET Malaysia 746 896 4.7% 271 484 15.6% New Zealand 580 596 0.7% 99 112 3.2% Source: Magna Global Advertising Forecasts (June 2014), IPG Mediabrands Note: Data excludes revenue from regional campaigns Pakistan 32 39 5.1% 172 275 12.4% Philippines 995 1,369 8.3% 41 56 4.1% Singapore 604 711 4.1% 60 71 4.1% South Korea 1,655 1,769 1.7% 1,595 1,811 3.2% Sri Lanka 93 132 9.2% 4 7 15.6% Taiwan 136 135 -0.1% 729 753 0.8% Thailand 2,468 3,015 5.1% 315 384 5.1% Vietnam 733 1,034 9.0% 301 469 11.8% Source: Magna Global Advertising Forecasts (June 2014), IPG Mediabrands Note: Data excludes revenue from regional campaigns 52 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 53
Share of Global Adspend by Region in 2016 (US$ Million) Television is the dominant advertising medium in Asia Pacific, but its share of the Asia Pacific ad market has been declining since 2011 as advertisers have followed consumers on to the internet. Consumers in Asia Pacific spent an average of 158 200,839 minutes a day watching television in 2014, down from 166 minutes in 2011, while the 159,137 amount of time they spent using the internet increased by 63% between 2011 and 115,340 2014 to 97 minutes a day. Over the same period television’s share of total adspend dropped from 41.7% to 40.0%, while the internet’s share increased from 16.3% to 42,263 23,229 11,671 25.2%. By 2017 we expect television to account for 36.4% of adspend in Asia Pacific 4,759 and the internet to account for 34.2%; at this rate it won’t be long before the internet overtakes television. North Asia Pacific Western Latin Central & Middle Rest of America Europe America Eastern East & world Europe North Despite its loss of market share, we expect television advertising in Asia Pacific to Africa continue to grow over the next few years, because the total market is expanding rapidly. Television adspend totalled US$56.4 billion in 2014, up from US$37.6 billion ten years earlier, and we predict it will reach US$61.3 billion in 2017. However, one of the driving forces behind the rise of internet advertising is the rapid growth of online video. The young, affluent consumers who spend the least Share of Global Adspend by Region 2015 (%) time watching television are the heaviest users of online video, which is proving a very effective medium for advertising to a valuable audience. Online video adspend grew 60% in Asia Pacific in 2014, and we estimate it will be a tenth of the size of TV (Growth by region in 2015 %) adspend in Australia and China in 2015. Online video has quickly become a vital (+3.6%) (+3.1%) (+6.1%) (-4.3%) (+8.4%) (+2.3%) (+7.3%) partner to television, for viewers, broadcasters and advertisers. 36.4 28.2 20.9 Jonathan Barnard, 7.3 Head of Forecasting, 4.2 0.9 2.0 Zenith Optimedia North Western Asia Pacific Central & Latin Middle Rest of America Europe Eastern America East & world Europe North Africa Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 54 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 55
Global Share of Ad Expenditure 2016 Growth (%) in Asia Pacific Adspend 12.7 Newspapers 13% Internet Newspapers Magazines 30% 6.9 13% 6% 6.7 6.3 6.2 Internet 6.0 6.1 5.6 Magazines 30% 6% Television Outdoor 37% 7% Television Outdoor 37% 7% Cinema 0.5 Radio -4.9 Cinema 6% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 0.5 Radio 6% Asia Pacific Share of Ad Expenditure 2016 Growth (%) in Asia Pacific Television Adspend Newspapers 14.2 Magazines 14% 3% Internet Newspapers Magazines 10.3 32% 14% 3% Internet 32% 6.2 4.7 Television 3.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 37% 2.3 2.0 Television Outdoor 10% 37% Outdoor 10% -3.4 Cinema Radio 0.5 4% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Cinema Radio 0.5 4% Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 56 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 57
Television Expenditure in Asia Pacific 2015 Television Advertising Expenditure % Share 2016 Japan 17,597 11.7 8.7 12.5 10.0 China 16,369 27.0 South Korea 4,855 48.7 43.2 Indonesia 3,899 Australia 3,530 India 2,735 97.0 88.3 91.3 87.5 90.0 Thailand 2,633 73.0 Philippines 1,511 56.8 Vietnam 969 51.3 Hong Kong 835 Taiwan 818 3.0 Malaysia 789 Australia Hong India* Malaysia New Philippines South Vietnam Singapore 583 Kong Zealand Korea New Zealand 497 Pakistan 310 Pay TV Free TV Television Share of Total Adspend in Asia Pacific 2015 (%) Top Online Video Ad Markets in Asia Pacific in 2015 87.6 Adspend (US$ million) 65.6 64.5 64.9 58.1 China 1,697 41.3 Australia 320 39.1 38.9 39.6 38.7 38.2 30.0 32.7 30.2 32.5 28.5 Taiwan 100 25.2 New Zealand 33 South Korea 23 Singapore 20 ng do dia s g a sia Vi nd M pan Ta a ia am lia Pa nd Th an L Ze sia ili an ut ore G ific ng e on hin re BA Si pin tra Ko iw la ne a Ph st n ew lay As etn Ko c Ja So ap al LO I C ai ki Pa Malaysia 17 s p a Au h In H 0 N Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 58 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 59
Growth in Asia Pacific Online Video Adspend % % Growth 63.8 60.1 47.6 37.0 27.4 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Zenith Optimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts June 2015 60 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 ADVERTISING REVENUE 61
with OTT 62 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 GLOBAL OVERVIEW 63
MAKING WAVES WITH OTT Growth of OTT Subscription in Asia Pacific (US $ Millions) 2014- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2019CAGR Australia 37.835 42.582 61.163 87.247 114.721 140.369 168.577 200.555 237.29 281.337 19.651 China 0 47.348 72.306 103.528 134.751 165.973 197.195 228.418 259.641 290.863 16.636 Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - India 0 2.086 11.774 20.221 31.057 43.1 55.389 67.3 81.684 96.067 25.338 Indonesia 0 0 0 0 0 0.007 1.983 3.959 5.935 7.911 - Japan 90.293 95.727 126.228 172.146 245.855 311.004 379.003 443.004 516.911 590.817 19.167 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0.148 1.794 3.44 5.086 6.732 8.378 124.169 New Zealand 7.702 8.351 12.978 19.249 26.701 34.98 43.712 51.93 61.119 70.308 21.366 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Singapore 0 4.016 6.808 9.256 12.375 16.382 21.076 26.1 32.48 38.858 25.715 South Korea 0 10.677 12.94 27.333 43.796 67.781 93.72 116.939 145.921 174.904 31.909 Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Thailand 0 0 0 0 0.109 1.671 3.233 4.795 6.357 7.919 135.64 Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Asia Pacific 135.83 210.787 304.197 438.98 609.513 783.061 967.328 1148.086 1354.07 1567.362 20.792 Source: Global entertainment and media outlook 2015-2019, PwC, Ovum 64 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MAKING WAVES WITH OTT 65
WAVE MAKERS The Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media Half of viewing time is TV series & movies Average number of self-reported weekly hours of active TV/video Report 2015 viewing, by gender: 50% of consumers state they watch streamed on-demand video content at least once a day. They estimate that they spend 6 hours a week watching streamed TV series, TV series according to a fixed TV schedule 4.8 programmes and movies on-demand, this has doubled since 2011. 4.0 Movies according to a fixed TV schedule 3.9 The popularity of Linear TV remains high, mainly due to its access to premium 4.3 viewing, live content and its social value. Linear TV is watched more by older age Other TV programs according 3.0 groups, whilst those aged 16-34 spend 53% of all video viewing on a smartphone, to a fixed TV schedule 2.8 laptop or tablet. Streamed on-demand TV series 3.0 2.5 Average number of self reported weekly hours of active TV/video viewing: Recorded movies, TV series 3.0 and other TV shows 2.9 6,0 h/week 2.3 Streamed on-demand movies Streamed 2.5 on demand TV programs 2.3 Live news 2.6 Other 1.9 1.8 Streamed on Streamed on-demand 1.3 demand TV other TV programs 1.3 2,9 h/week series 121% increase Educational or instruction videos 1.1 1.3 Streamed on 1.0 Live sports demand TV series 3.1 and programs Streamed 0.7 Live events on demand 1.2 Streamed on demand movies 90% increase movies e-sport 0.4 1.1 2011 2015 Female Male BASE: Population aged 16-59 with broadband at home who watch any type of TV/Video at least weekly BASE: Population aged 16-59 with broadband at home who watch any type of TV/Video at least weekly in Brazil, Canada, China, Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2015 Study Colombia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, Russia, Spain, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, UK, Ukraine, US Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2015 Study 66 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MAKING WAVES WITH OTT 67
Daily media habits On-demand frequency Percentage of people watching different media types at least once per day (global Percent of people using each on-demand service on a daily vs. weekly basis, US 2015 average of self reported frequency of viewing) [self-reported] 100% 41% YouTube 71% Netflix 27% 52% 75% Amazon Prime 6% 19% Hulu 8% 50% 19% HBO Go/HBO 5% Now 13% 25% ABC.com 4% 12% Apple iTunes 4% 9% 0% Xfinity On- 5% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 demand 9% Crackle 1% At least daily 9% Scheduled linear TV Recorded linear TV 3% Vevo 8% At least weekly Streamed on demand video U-verse On- 4% (YouTube, short clips, movies, TV-series & programs) demand 6% Twitch 3% 6% Vudu 2% BASE: Population aged 16-59 with broadband at home who watch any type of TV/Video at least weekly in Brazil*, China, 5% Germany, Spain, South Korea*, Sweden, Taiwan, UK, US, * excluded in 2010 figures, ** 3 years moving average ¼, ½, ¼ FiOS on demand 2% [Showing: Use once per day or more] 3% Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2010-2015 Study Pirate streaming 1% 2% Pirate File sharing 1% 2% BASE: US Population aged 16-59 with broadband at home who watch any type of TV/Video at least weekly Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2015 Study 68 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MAKING WAVES WITH OTT 69
A shift from fixed to mobile devices Share of self-reported total weekly TV/video viewing time, per year, done on respective device ** 100% Smartphone, tablet & laptop 75% 50% TV screen & desktop 25% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TV Screen Desktop Laptop Smartphone Tablet screen screen screen screen 61% 42% of consumers watch TV & think it is very important video on their smartphones, to watch their TV & video an increase of 71% since 2012 content wherever they are BASE: Population aged 16-59 with broadband at home who watch any type of TV/Video at least weekly in Brazil*, China, Germany, South Korea*, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, UK and US. * excluded. in 2010 figures, ** 3 years moving average ¼, ½, ¼ Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2010-2015 Study 70 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MAKING WAVES WITH OTT 71
ASIA-PACIFIC OTT: WHAT’S NEW? Asia-Pacific OTT viability key stats By Abigail Cruz, SNL Kagan by December 2015 (continued) Asia-Pacific comparison table IPTV MARKET SUMMARY Market Multichannel BB HHs/HHs gap b/n BB and The Asia-Pacific region is gradually becoming a favorable landscape for medium- to subs/HHs (%) (%) MC pen (%) long-term over-the-top video streaming development. By end-2015, broadband AUSTRALIA 36.0 77.0 41.0 adoption is expected to maintain notable market traction in several markets CHINA 68.0 41.3 (27.0) including Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Japan. On the other hand, India may continue to have one of the region’s highest penetration rate disparities INDIA 52.2 7.5 (45.0) between broadband and pay TV services, projected to reach 7.5% and 52.2% by JAPAN 29.0 69.0 40.0 year-end, but in light of the implementation of various OTT initiatives by local and NEW ZEALAND 53.0 91.2 38.2 out-of-market OTT players, India may eventually become one of Asia Pacific’s liveliest SINGAPORE 76.4 94.3 18.0 OTT playing fields. Much as are other countries in the region such as Malaysia, Philippines and Hong Kong, these markets are taking a positive turn for OTT as more SOUTH KOREA 153.0 98.0 (55.0) online video streaming services are introduced. TAIWAN 76.0 75.3 (0.7) INDONESIA 6.0 7.0 1.0 MALAYSIA 62.0 34.2 (28.0) Asia-Pacific OTT viability key stats by December 2015 PHILLIPPINES 14.4 14.0 (0.4) Asia-Pacific comparison table HONG KONG 86.3 90.0 4.0 Market Occupied Multichannel Broadband Given the OTT growth in the Asia-Pacific region, SNL Kagan has expanded its Households Subscribers Households coverage of OTT in the region from an initial eight markets to 12 as of September AUSTRALIA 8,539,453 3,044,660 6,564,966 2015, now including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Hong Kong. In this article, CHINA 433,745,557 294,341,055 179,066,029 SNL Kagan outlines select OTT service launches during the first half of 2015, as well INDIA 283,517,700 147,856,492 21,148,860 as OTT launches expected in the second half. JAPAN 54,459,475 15,621,442 37,558,828 NEW ZEALAND 1,598,936 844,059 1,457,996 Australian OTT had a busy first quarter, with three OTT services launched. Global SINGAPORE 1,278,839 977,654 1,205,999 player Netflix Inc. began its Asia-Pacific expansion with launches in Australia and New Zealand in March 2015, following the January launches of FOXTEL’s Presto and SOUTH KOREA 18,941,487 28,919,281 18,540,021 StreamCo’s Stan. TAIWAN 8,515,696 6,442,780 6,415,856 INDONESIA 70,171,478 4,158,250 4,876,795 Subscription prices of the three services are similar, with Netflix’s basic plan priced at A$8.99 and Stan at A$10.00 per month for unlimited access to TV and movies. Presto MALAYSIA 7,239,839 4,464,682 2,475,567 provides more subscription options to the Australian market by offering movie- and PHILLIPPINES 22,384,704 3,226,783 3,111,854 TV-focused monthly plans, each priced at A$9.99, and a combination of TV and HONG KONG 2,489,027 2,148,200 2,230,494 movies for A$14.99. Quickflix, an established OTT player in Australia, shares the A$9.99 price point. 72 MULTICHANNEL TV 2016 MAKING WAVES WITH OTT 73
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