An Eye To 2021 Australian Shopping Centre Market Update - Efront

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An Eye To 2021 Australian Shopping Centre Market Update - Efront
An Eye To 2021
Australian Shopping Centre
Market Update
An Eye To 2021 Australian Shopping Centre Market Update - Efront
Market Wrap Up                                                                 Where will 2021 take us..?

2020 was the year of new phrases for the retail landscape-                     » “Never let a good crisis go to waste” was the famous                This has renewed discussions by retailers for exclusive
                                                                                 quote of Winston Churchill and some retailers and                   turnover rent lease arrangements, whilst landlords have
social distancing, sanitising, essential services, face masks,                   retail landlords used 2020 to reset business models,                resisted and have begun to framework the provision of
                                                                                 strategies and focus on growth areas going into 2021. It            e-commerce sales in leases. This stand-off will continue
customer density per square metre, contactless parcel                            is these forward planning participants that will be best            to play out over 2021.
                                                                                 placed to leap frog the pack in 2021. 2020 provided an
                                                                                                                                                   » Challenges will continue for centres that are capital
pick-up and unfortunately many of these terms will stick with                    opportunity for retail landlords to consider how their
                                                                                                                                                     intensive or require large defensive capital to protect the
                                                                                 assets are placed amongst their competitors, identifying
us into 2021 and some for much longer.                                           their strengths and where the opportunities lie to take
                                                                                                                                                     asset investment.

                                                                                 advantage of the ‘new normal’.                                    » Administrations remain low relative to the historical
                                                                                                                                                     average with landlords in some instances unable to
                                                                               » As retailers rationalise their physical footprint and the
                                                                                                                                                     terminate leases in accordance with the Code of Conduct.
It was a remarkable year for Australia and indeed the world.                     ‘flight to quality’ assets steadily intensifies, some centres
                                                                                                                                                     Retailers will face renewed pressure with the cessation
                                                                                 will require significant capital to remain competitive.
                                                                                                                                                     of rent relief and consumer stimulus with the ending
Some industries were impacted more by COVID-19 than                              Centres in regional locations with high levels of
                                                                                                                                                     of Jobkeeper payments, bank mortgage relief, and
                                                                                 competition, and major tenant backfill risk will be
others. Government imposed business hibernation and                              hardest impacted, whilst centres in major metropolitan
                                                                                                                                                     superannuation access, which have provided consumer
                                                                                                                                                     stimulus. The below chart reflects the declining number
                                                                                 locations, with high population density, and market
social distancing measures ensured it was an extremely                           leading experiential initiatives will be well positioned to
                                                                                                                                                     of insolvencies in the Retail Trade Sector despite very
                                                                                                                                                     challenging trading conditions.
                                                                                 attract leading edge retailers from a smaller than ever
challenging year for retailers and retail landlords.                             tenant pool.                                                      » A large proportion of retailers remain on lease holdover or
                                                                                                                                                     on short term leases, posing particular risk to centres with
                                                                               » The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated online
                                                                                                                                                     a high representation of discretionary retailers. We expect
                                                                                 penetration, with some retailers investing in digital
Following what seemed like an apocalyptic set of                                 and omnichannel networks. Retailers that benefited
                                                                                                                                                     vacancy to increase in the short to medium term.

                                                                                 from cost savings associated with store closures and              » The strong investor demand in late 2020 for neighbourhood
circumstances for the industry, by the end of 2020 certain                       strong online sales were able to realise record profits.            and LFR assets sub-$100m has already continued into
                                                                                                                                                     2021, which is keeping downward pressure on yields.
sectors were proving to be quite resilient and some retailers
                                                                                                                           Quarterly Insolvency Reports for Retail Trade Sector
were performing quite well.
                                                                                                                  200
                                                                                                                  180
However, the retail property investment market is currently                                                       160

                                                                                              Number of reports
segmented and there are still many challenges ahead for                                                           140
                                                                                                                  120
some asset classes, including CBD assets and discretionary                                                        100
focused retail centres including regional and sub-regional                                                         80
                                                                                                                   60
centres. The standout performers included neighbourhood                                                            40
shopping centres, freestanding supermarkets and hardware                                                           20
                                                                                                                    0
stores.

                                                                                             Source: m3property and ASIC

                                                     Page 2 | An Eye to 2021                                                                                                     Page 3 | An Eye to 2021
An Eye To 2021 Australian Shopping Centre Market Update - Efront
Investment Market

Investor Supply and Demand                                                                                                                                    Bond Rate Movement
» The market for sub $100 million assets will remain strong,                               » Raising debt and equity will continue to be challenging                                                     Australia 10-Year Bond Yield Overview
  buoyed by the low cost of debt fuelling private investors                                  for acquiring assets over $250 million.
  and institutional owners with a mandate to acquire ‘daily                                                                                                     3.00%
                                                                                           » We expect investor fund redemptions to result in assets
  needs’ focussed assets.
                                                                                             being put to the market throughout 2021 and with less
» Investors will focus on Core and Core Plus assets. Assets                                  volatility in the global markets, vendors will be more             2.50%
  with income risk, particularly around major tenants and                                    encouraged to take stock to the market with purchaser
  discretionary retailers, will be less attractive, however                                  demand more stable.
  opportunities present for investors willing to accept the                                                                                                     2.00%
                                                                                           » Border closures remain a barrier for global capital, and
  risk of strategically repositioning and remixing assets.
                                                                                             in some instances, interstate opportunities, impacting
» Potential investors and debt providers remain focussed                                     liquidity, particularly for larger assets.
  on stabilised income, and for income stabilised assets,                                                                                                       1.50%
  shopping centre total returns are going to increasingly
  look appealing against other asset classes and
  alternative investment opportunities, as indicated in the                                                                                                     1.00%
  below chart.

                                                                                                                                                                0.50%

                                              Prime Equivalent Market Yields (December 2020)
                           7.00%                                                                              6.50%                                             0.00%
                                                                           6.28%            6.13%                                                                   Jan-17                Jul-17     Jan-18    Jul-18    Jan-19     Jul-19   Jan-20   Jul-20       Jan-21
                           6.00%                 5.46%         5.31%                                                                                          Source: m3property and investing.com
                                   5.12%
                           5.00%                                                                                             4.75%
    Equivalent Yield (%)

                                                                                                                                                                  » Will the recent uptick in bond yields put a dampener
                           4.00%                                                                                                                                    on property values? Since mid-October when the 10
                                                                                                                                                                    year Australian bond rate hit its nadir at circa 0.84% it has
                           3.00%                                                                                                                                    increased circa 87 basis points to around 1.71%. With                “ Short term bond
                                                                                                                                                                    subdued turnover growth projections and rental growth
                           2.00%                                                                                                                                    forecasts already putting downward pressure on centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         yield changes don’t
                                                                                                                                           0.98%
                           1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                    income, and at a time when capital into sub-regional and
                                                                                                                                                                    regional shopping centre investment is already constrained,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         immediately impact asset
                           0.00%
                                                                                                                                                                    a sustained increase in bond yields would place further              pricing, but a sustained
                                                                                                                                                                    pressure on asset pricing.
                                                  Industrial

                                                                                              Neighbourhood

                                                                                                              Large Format
                                                                Regional

                                                                            Sub Regional
                                     Office

                                                                                                                                            10 yr Bond Rate
                                                                                                                              CBD Retail

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         increase may subdue
                                                                                                                  Retal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         asset values ”
Source: m3property

                                   | Page 4                                                                                                                                                                                                            Page 5 | An Eye to 2021
Income and Retail Spend

Income Analysis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Retail Spend

                                                                                                                                                                                   500
»   Income risk has been a key focus for investors in           »   Retailers are still facing challenges securing sufficient

                                                                                                                                          Weekly index of consumption per person
                                                                                                                                                                                   450
    recent years and none more so than the current time.            inventory which is seen as a double blow to retailers after

                                                                                                                                             (100 = normal weekly average)
                                                                                                                                                                                   400
                                                                    the business hibernation measures. With consumers
»   The Government introduced Code of Conduct was                                                                                                                                  350
                                                                    returning to centres, limitations on stock are preventing
    instrumental in stemming retail business failures,                                                                                                                             300
                                                                    some retailers from capturing this spend and this has
    but it was considered to strongly favour tenants over                                                                                                                          250
                                                                    impacted tenant turnover.
    landlords and impacted landlord cash flows.                                                                                                                                    200
                                                                »   For other retailers that experienced a turnover spike
»   The cessation of the Code subdued retail spending                                                                                                                              150
                                                                    during lockdown or leading into Christmas, it will be
    growth, and the ending of Job Keeper payments will                                                                                                                             100
                                                                    important to see if these levels of spending can be
    put increased pressure on retailers and in turn income                                                                                                                          50
                                                                    maintained into 2021. Prudent retailers are preparing
    profiles of centres.                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                    for more subdued growth in 2021.

                                                                                                                                                                                              9-Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     23-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             20-Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19-Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17-May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         31-May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9-Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6-Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18-Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1-Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           14-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             28-Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             12-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                26-Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4-Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 22-Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5-Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3-May-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                              23-Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           15-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       29-Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13-Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8-Mar-20
»   Neighbourhood centres, supermarkets, and Bunnings
                                                                »   Bricks and Mortar retailing lost market share to online
    warehouses have attracted keen investor attention due
                                                                    retailing during 2020. Innovative omni-channel retailers
    to the high weighting of income secured by desirable                                                                                                                                                             Cafes                                            Food Delivery                                                                  Health Services                                                                      Pharmacies                                         Supermarkets
                                                                    that invested in their online experiences protected
    non discretionary retailers.
                                                                    revenue by transitioning sales from physical to online        Source: m3property and alpha beta
»   Secondary and larger regional centres with a weighting          platforms. How much of the online spend reverts to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 » Turnover     growth     for     the   key
    towards discretionary retailers have required significant       bricks and mortar stores will depend on how long the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 non-discretionary tenants of supermarkets,
                                                                                                                                                                           140
    defensive capital to preserve asset value and remain            pandemic will continue to impact bricks and mortar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   pharmacies and food delivery has

                                                                                                                                  Weekly index of consumption per person
                                                                                                                                                                           120
    competitive.                                                    stores and how successful retailers and, more pressingly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             performed at the same or stronger levels

                                                                                                                                     (100 = normal weekly average)
                                                                                                                                                                           100
                                                                    landlords are at enticing customers back into centres.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               than pre-COVID as indicated above.
»   Centres with Discount Department Store income risk                                                                                                                      80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Health services and cafes were impacted
    also require significant capital sums to be reserved for    »   Landlords of Regional centres are reporting significant                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              but have since rebounded to pre-COVID
                                                                                                                                                                            60
    repurposing large tenancies that may become vacant.             leasing spreads, particularly for discretionary categories                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               levels nationally.
                                                                                                                                                                            40
                                                                    such as fashion.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   » As      expected,        non-discretionary/
                                                                                                                                                                            20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         essential spending was less impacted
                                                                                                                                                                              0    19.01.20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         than discretionary spending during the
                                                                                                                                                                                              20.02.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                         16.02.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    01.03.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15.03.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          29.03.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     12.04.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                26.04.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10.05.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        24.05.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   07.06.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              21.06.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          05.07.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     19.07.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                02.08.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           16.08.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       30.08.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13.09.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             27.09.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11.10.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25.10.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               08.11.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          22.11.20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       06.12.20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         height of the pandemic. Interestingly,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Discretionary                                       Total spending                                          Essential                                                                                                   both categories bounced back strongly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         once lockdown restrictions began to ease
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         particularly in late 2020, with discretionary
                                                                                                                                                 Source: m3property and alpha beta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         spending          growth         outstripping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         non-discretionary spending growth.

                      | Page 6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Page 7 | An Eye to 2021
Income and Retail Spend

Repurposing Vacancies                                                                                                   Retailer Performance
The potential for major tenants to vacate tenancies has become far more common in recent years. Shopping centre         Tenant failures have been well publicised over recent years and the rate of failures, particularly in the fashion category is an obvious
landlords are formulating defensive strategies to repurpose at-risk large tenancies should they become vacant. There    concern for the industry. As noted earlier in this report, there has been a reduction of tenants entering administration in recent
are a number of recent examples of repurposing executed successfully, however it can be a capital intensive process..   months, despite Australia being in an economic recession, and this trend is expected to reverse once a number of tenant and retailer
Whilst returns can be low for repurposing large vacant tenancies, such projects allow landlords to replace under-       protection and support measures are removed.
performing tenants with an increased ‘daily needs’ tenant offer, differentiating the centre from its competitors. The
                                                                                                                        Despite the challenging retailing conditions, some retailers have performed well over the last 12 months, not only in terms of
closure of one level of David Jones at Highpoint Shopping Centre and backfilling with Kmart, the announcement
                                                                                                                        achieving strong online sales growth, but also achieving like-for-like physical store sales growth. The below graph outlines a
that H&M will close three Australian stores and the well publicised Target and Big W closures are current examples.
                                                                                                                        selection of those retailers that have reported turnover growth both online and in their physical stores. Whilst is it encouraging
Other recent examples of repurposing include the following::                                                            that retailers could grow instore sales during a pandemic where stores were forced to close and consumers were discouraged or
                                                                                                                        prevented from shopping, the growth in online sales for these retailers still far outperformed instore sales.
 » Auburn Central - Big W occupied a 7,159 square metre
   tenancy within Auburn Central leased until 2024. Big                                                                                                                      Growth between 1H FY 2020 vs 1H FY 2021
   W surrendered their lease in 2020 and redevelopment                                                                                        180%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         162%
   of the vacant tenancy allowed the addition of ALDI                                                                                         160%
   and Tong Li supermarkets to the centre in addition to
   further speciality tenancies. This increased the WALE,                                                                                     140%                                    128%
   better orientated the offer to the catchment, and moved                                                                                    120%
   the centre from a sub-regional with DDS exposure to a        Auburn Central, NSW                                                                                                                                                                       102%

                                                                                                                                   % Growth
                                                                                                                                              100%               95%
   triple anchored neighbourhood centre.                                                                                                                                                                87%
                                                                                                                                              80%
 » Harris Farm - A former Bunnings Warehouse in the                                                                                           60%
   Albury CBD which Bunnings vacated in 2018. The
   building has been repurposed for a 4,450 square metre                                                                                      40%
   Harris Farms supermarket which opened in early 2021                                                                                                                          16%             17%
                                                                                                                                              20%                                                                                                     12%
   and with early reports it is being well received by the                                                                                                 5%                                                        6% 8%            5%
   local community.                                                                                                                            0%
                                                                                                                                                            Adairs              Universal      Super Retail         Domino's          JB Hi Fi      Michael Hill
                                                                                                                                                                                 Stores          Group
                                                                Harris Farm, Albury, NSW                                                                                                  Store Sales         Online Sales
                                                                                                                                          Source: m3property and Company Annual Reports

 » Woolworths - A former Kmart freestanding tenancy.
   Kmart did not exercise their option term due in 2020                                                                                                                            Landlord Technology Innovations
   and the landlord secured Woolworths to relocate to                                                                     »    The height of COVID restrictions saw landlords                            »     AMP Capital’s shopping centres are the first retail
   the building, converting the asset from a less favoured                                                                     exploring innovative solutions to have customers return                         portfolio in Australia and New Zealand to be mapped
   freestanding DDS to a freestanding supermarket, which                                                                       and engage with their centres. At Chadstone, Vicinity                           internally for Google Street View. With increased
   are keenly sought in the market.                                                                                            Centres launched a new digital Parcel Concierge                                 ‘mission shopping’ – shopping in a more planned/less
                                                                                                                               service, giving customers the opportunity to shop at                            browsing way, Google Street View enables customers
                                                                Woolworths, Bairnsdale, VIC                                    participating retailers and brands with a single drive-                         to virtually tour the centre before they leave their home.
                                                                                                                               thru collection point. The Parcel Concierge platform is                         This helps customers plan their shopping journey and
                                                                                                                               integrated with each participating retailer’s website to                        familiarise themselves with their chosen centre ahead
 » HomeCo - There have been numerous examples of                                                                               ensure a seamless digital experience. Scentre Group                             of time.
   large vacant tenancies being reconfigured throughout                                                                        also announced their own drive-thru click and collect
   the HomeCo portfolio. Since acquiring the vacant                                                                            service known as ‘Westfield Direct’ across its portfolio
   former Masters buildings in 2016. HomeCo has listed                                                                         of Westfield Living Centres, enabling customers to
   on the ASX with a ‘Daily Needs’ portfolio of converted                                                                      purchase products online from multiple Westfield
   Masters buildings and other acquired centres with a                                                                         retailers in one transaction and pick them up from the
   total asset value of circa $1 billion.                                                                                      convenience of their car via a contactless drive-thru
                                                                HomeCo, Nationally                                             location at their local centre.
                     | Page 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page 9 | An Eye to 2021
Transaction Analysis - Reflecting on 2020                                                                                                                  Transaction Volume By State - 2020

     »    Transaction volumes were substantially reduced                           »     The reduced volumes reflect vendors not wanting                                      SA,            Others,
          during 2020, with the reduction largely due to fewer                           to sell in an uncertain market and buyers being wary                            $254,255,000,     $44,000,000,
                                                                                                                                                                              5%               1%
          regional, sub-regional and CBD assets transacting.                             of retail assets in a challenging retail environment,
                                                                                                                                                               WA,
                                                                                         especially considering capital contraints and                     $329,010,000,
     »    These centre categories were the most impacted
                                                                                         border closures inhibiting inspection opportunities                    7%
          by the pandemic in terms of reduced discretionary
                                                                                         for interstate and global investors.
          spending, conversion to online spending, business
          hibernation and social distancing measures.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     West Place, Churchill, VIC
                                                                                                                                                     QLD,                                                                            m3property advised a bidder
                                                                                                                                                 $851,696,000,
                                                                                                                                                     18%                                                      NSW,
                                                 Transaction Volume by Centre Type                                                                                                                        $2,463,645,00
                                                                                                                                                                                                             0, 51%                » NSW contributed a large proportion of 2020
                      $9,000                                                                                                                                                                                                         transactions boosted by a number of neighbourhood
                                                           $8,188                                                                                                                                                                    centres selling, including high value neighbourhood
                      $8,000       $7,553                                       $7,673                                                                   VIC,                                                                        centres Glenmore Park ($150m), Baulkham Hills
                                                                                                                                                     $886,383,000,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ($140m), Auburn ($112m) along with the David Jones
                      $7,000                                                                        $6,645                                               18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CBD store ($500m).

                      $6,000                                                                                                                                                                                                       » Victoria’s sale volume was largely supported by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CBD assets, neighbourhood centres and a single
                      $5,000                                                                                                                                                                                                         sub-regional sale.
                                                                                                                         $4,195
           Millions

                      $4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Undisclosed,
                                                                                                                                                       Transaction Volume by Purchaser - 2020                                          $474,551,000,
                      $3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10%                                      A-REIT,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                $1,140,100,000,
                      $2,000                                                                                                                        » Institutional purchasers were dominated by                                                                                     24%
                                                                                                                                                      ‘daily needs’ focused players including HomeCo                      Unlisted Fund,
                      $1,000                                                                                                                                                                                              $875,450,000,
                                                                                                                                                      ($432m), Prime West ($243m), SCA ($163m) and                             18%
                                                                                                                                                      Charter Hall ($953m).
                         $0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Developer,
                                     2016                   2017                 2018                2019                2020                                                                                                                                                               $479,800,000,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10%
                                CBD         Regional       Sub Regional         Neighbourhood      Large Format Retail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Syndicate,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $544,320,000,                                             Foreign Investor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11%                                                   $46,150,000, 1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Owner Occupier,
                                                                                                                                                                   Transaction Volume by Vendor - 2020                                                                             $6,600,000, 0%
           Transaction Volume Distribution - 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                         Private Investor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $1,262,018,000,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                26%
                                                                                                                                                                          Unlisted Fund,          A-REIT,
                                                                                       » The volume of sales of Large Format Retail assets                                $327,765,000,
                                                            CBD,                                                                                                                               $499,350,000,
     Large Format                                      $1,048,600,000,                   was significantly boosted by a large number of                                         7%                 10%
        Retail,                                             25%                                                                                               Undisclosed,
                                                                                         Bunnings transactions including a $353 million                                                                                             » Foreign investor vendors included Woolworths
    $1,110,930,000,                                                                                                                                          $685,296,000,
         26%                                                                             portfolio acquired by Charter Hall Long WALE                            14%                                                                  Holdings (David Jones), JP Morgan, CBRE Global
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Developer,
                                                                                         Investment Partnership.                                                                                                                      Investors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            $462,220,000,
                                                                                       » A large number and volume of neighbourhood                  Syndicate,                                                 10%                 » AREITs Stockland, Charter Hall and Vicinity divested
                                                                                         centres transacted. These assets were keenly              $159,050,000,                                                                      centres and supermarket operators Coles and
                                                                                         sought by investors as a defensive asset during                3%                                                                            Woolworths continue to divest centres they have
                                                                Sub Regional,
                                                                $694,000,000,            the pandemic, favoured by the strong anchor                                                                               Foreign
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           developed as the centres reach maturity.
                                                                    17%                                                                                                                                           Investor,
                                                                                         tenant supporting the income profile and the non-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               $1,126,650,00
                                                                                         discretionary nature of the tenant composition.                    Private                                                0, 23%
Neighbourhood,
$1,341,945,000,
                                                                                                                                                           Investor,
     32%                                                                                                                                                $1,347,608,00
                                                                                                                                                            0, 28%                                    Owner
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Occupier,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   $221,050,000,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        5%
                               | Page 10                                                                                                           Source: m3property                                                                                            Page 11 | An Eye to 2021
Bunnings In Demand                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           m3property Consultancy
                   The market’s recognition of the attractive Bunnings
                   lease covenant and fixed rental increases has resulted
                   in yields for Bunnings Warehouses falling in recent
                   years. The below graph outlines this trend over the last
                   four years with the trendline indicating a circa 100 basis
                   point tightening in market yields. Bunnings are one of
                   the few major retail tenants that have fixed annual rental
                   increases with most other major retailers having rent
                   increases subject to turnover rent thresholds, which adds
                   risk to income growth in a low inflation environment with
                   subdued retail spending, particularly when ‘bricks and                                                                                                                                                                               Bunnings Modbury, SA
                   mortar’ retailing is losing market share of turnover to
                   online retailing. Many of the assets that have sold also                                                                                                                                                                             m3property assisted a potential purchaser
                   feature modern structures that provide tax depreciation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source: Colliers
                   benefits to the owner.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             m3property assisted a prospective          m3property
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pemulwuy, is currently
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        NSW assisting
                                                                                                                                                                                  Bunnings Yields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             purchaser during the recent sale           a prospective purchaser with the
7.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             campaign of Watergardens Home,             potential acquisition of Mercato
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             VIC                                        Byron Bay, NSW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jun-19
                   Aug-16
6.50%

6.00%                                                                        Aug-17

                                                                                                                                                     Sep-18
5.50%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nov-19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Apr-19
                                              Dec-16
                                                                                                     Sep-17
                                                                                                                                    Jul-18                                                    Oct-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dec-20
5.00%                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mar-19                                                                                                                                              Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Aug-19
4.50%

4.00%
        Warragul

                                                                                                                                                                 Aracacia Ridge
                                                                                                                                                                                  Doncaster

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kingaroy
                                                                     Colac

                                                                                                              Lake Haven

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Albury
                   Coffs Harbour

                                                                                         Bonnyrigg

                                                                                                                                                     Toowoomba

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Smithfield

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bonnyrigg

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Seven Hills
                                                                                                                                                                                              Gladesville

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Virginia
                                   Bathurst

                                                                                                                                                                                                            McCracken

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Clyde North
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kempsey

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Lawnton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        West Footscray
                                                        Bairnsdale

                                                                                                                                    Port Macquarie

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Palmerston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Warwick

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pymble

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Underwood

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Windsor Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Preston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Robina
                                              Bendigo

                                                                             Caringbah

                                                                                                     Orange

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Caringbah
                                                                                                                           Mernda

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rockhampton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             m3property assisted a bidder               m3property      is    assisting     a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             during the recent sale campaign of         prospective purchaser with the
         Source: m3property
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ropes Crossing Shopping Centre,            acquisition of Bellarine Village, VIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NSW

                                                                             | Page 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Page 13 | An Eye to 2021
CBD Centres                                                    Regional Shopping Centres
                                                                »    Whilst Melbourne and Sydney CBD markets have been         »   For the first time in a number of years, no Regional Shopping                  Australian
                                                                     significantly impacted by reduced office workers, local       Centres transacted during 2020. Opportunities to acquire

                                                                     and international students, domestic and international
                                                                                                                                   partial interests will present during 2021 and with the risks                  regional
                                                                     tourism, and lower migrant populations, interestingly,
                                                                                                                                   of supporting retailers during a COVID lockdown subsiding,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  shopping
                                                                                                                                   the risk to income profiles will be less than in 2020. However,
                                                                     a number of key CBD assets transacted during 2020             the market will be keen to see the impact of retailer failures,                centres xxxxxxx.
                                                                     with these assets generally reflecting ‘value add’            store network rationalisations, rising vacancies and changing
St Collins Lane, Melbourne                                           opportunities. This highlights investor confidence in         consumer spending patterns on income. Income support and
                                                                     the long term future of CBD’s.                                downward pressure on rents will put pressure on forward cash
m3property assisted the purchaser                                                                                                                                                                      At Indooroopilly Shopping Centre in
                                                                                                                                   flows.

                                                                                                                               »   Early indications are that whilst pedestrian volumes are still
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Brisbane’s inner-west, AMP Capital has
  KEY TRANSACTIONS 2020                                                                                                            below pre-COVID levels, retail spending is growing more             secured a lease with Eagers Automotive
                                                                    D AV I D J O N E S         D AV I D J O N E S                  strongly than pedestrian volumes, indicating that consumers,        to establish an AutoMall in the centre.
                                      ST COLLINS LANE
                                                                    MELBOURNE                     SYDNEY                           when frequenting centres are doing so with a purpose to
                                            VIC                                                                                                                                                        Expected to open December 2021,
                                                                           VIC                       NSW                           spend and / or are spending at greater levels.
   Sale Details                                                                                                                »   Landlords will be faced with the challenge of enticing              the AutoMall will incorporate a 12-bay
   Sale Price                           Circa $120,000,000           $121,000,000                $510,000,000                      consumers back into centres. against rising online spending.        roof-top ‘Quick Service’ facility, and a
                                                                                                                                   Experiential retail is seen as a way to attract consumers
   Sale Date                                July 2020                  April 2020               December 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                       state of the art 2,400 square metre car
                                                                                                                                   to centres. Two examples of this are at Indooroopilly and
                                                                                                                                   Sunshine Plaza Shopping Centres as shown on this page.:             sales showroom. The AutoMall replaces
   Purchaser                          Vantage / Credit Suisse   Newmark Capital Ltd               Charter Hall
                                                                                                                                                                                                       existing specialty tenants to Level 3 and
   Physical Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                       is a first to market concept, reflecting
   GLAR (m2)                                  9,283                      11,814                        31,875
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the evolving nature of shopping centres.
   No of Specs                                  49                          –                            -
   Lease Expiry
   Centre WALE (Income)                     2.69 years                 3.00 years                     20 years
   Income Profile
   Centre Vacancy                              52%                          -                           Nil
   Investment Parametres                                                                                                                                                                             The outdoor high ropes course and zip line
   Passing Yield                           Circa 5.00%                    3.72%                        5.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     at Lendlease’s Sunshine Plaza Shopping
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Centre. This is an example of retail landlords
   Equated Market Yield                     Circa 5.50%                     –                          5.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     adapting their assets to increase the
   Internal Rate of Return                  Circa 7.00%                     –                    Confidential                                                                                        customer experience and dwell time.
   GLA rate/m²                             Circa $13,000                $10,242                       $16,000

      “ We expect the recovery of the CBD property market to
      be slow until office workers return to the CBD in significant
      capacity and until cross border domestic and international
      travel has recovered”

                          | Page 14                                                                                                                                                                                     Page 15 | An Eye to 2021
Sub-Regional                                                                                     Neighbourhood
Shopping Centres                                                                                 Shopping Centre
» A diverse range of Sub-Regional centres transacted                                             » After a slow start to 2020, the neighbourhood shopping
  over the last 12 months. The broad range of analysed                                             centre category finished the year very strongly, in
  yields (circa 6.25% to 8.25%) is reflective of the market’s                                      particular in NSW with a large number of centres
  perception of the differing income risk profile between
  prime and secondary Sub-Regional centres. Most                      Stockland Caloundra, QLD
                                                                                                   transacting.    Broadly speaking investment yields
                                                                                                   tightened within this asset category as investors were
                                                                                                                                                                       Caddens Corner, NSW
  Sub-Regionals to transact were in the $100m to $150m                                             attracted to the secure income streams of the anchor                m3property assisted a bidder
  range.                                                                                           tenants and non-discretionary / daily needs retailers
                                                                                                   that performed well during the pandemic. Institutional
                                                                                                   owners Rockworth Capital, HomeCo and Primewest
                                                                                                   were acquisitive during the year.

                                          STOCKLAND THE PINES            STOCKLAND CALOUNDRA                                   ROPES CROSSING                CADDENS CORNER              COOMERA
                                                  VIC                            QLD                                                NSW                           NSW                      QLD

 Sale Details                                                                                     Sale Details

 Sale Price                                        $155,000,000               $97,000,000         Sale Price                        $42,000,000                  $79,000,000             $57,000,000

 Sale Date                                           July 2020               September 2020       Sale Date                        October 2020                 December 2020           November 2020

                                               Haben & the JY Group                               Purchaser                  Rockworth Capital Partmers     Holdmark Property Group    Home Consortium
 Purchaser                                                                       Haben
                                                  (Joint Venture)
                                                                                                  Physical Characteristics
 Physical Characteristics
                                                                                                  GLAR (m2)                            5,805                         9,544                   7,422
 GLAR (m )2
                                                       25,109                    17,387
                                                                                                  Lease Expiry
 Lease Expiry
                                                                                                  Centre WALE (Income)               9.19 years                    9.75 years             7.44 years
 Centre WALE (Income)                                3.44 years                2.18 years
                                                                                                  Investment Parametres
 Investment Parametres
                                                                                                  Passing Yield                        5.59%                         5.03%                   5.72%
 Passing Yield                                          7.31%                    7.17%
                                                                                                  Equated Market Yield                 5.50%                         5.02%                   5.64%
 Equated Market Yield                                  6.53%                     6.69%
                                                                                                  Internal Rate of Return              6.56%                         5.98%                   6.50%
 GLA rate/m²                                           $6,372                    $5,579
                                                                                                  GLA rate/m²                          $7,235                       $7,177                  $7,680

                                                                                                                             Melbourne Square, VIC
                                 Stockland The Pines, VIC
                                                                                                                             It was purchased by Primewest for $70 million

                     | Page 16                                                                                                                                                           Page 17 | An Eye to 2021
Freestanding Supermarkets                                                                                    Large Format Retail
» Investor demand for income security has driven capital to                                                  » Investors keen on the sector had limited stock to choose
  this sector, resulting in increased pricing and lower yields.                                                from with few LFR assets offered to the market during 2020.
  Requirements for retailers to record lease liabilities has had                                               Many LFR tenants performed well during the pandemic,
  the consequence of Coles and Woolworths seeking shorter                                                      including homewares, sporting goods, auto parts, and
  initial lease terms. Where 15 and 20 year lease terms were
  previously standard, recently the supermarkets operators             Drakes Foodland, Salisbury, SA
                                                                                                               outdoor recreation retailers. With management being
                                                                                                               relatively straight forward and the assets residing on large
                                                                                                                                                                                    Ballarat Lifestyle Centre, VIC
  have looked to 12 and then 10 year initial terms with there          m3property assisted the purchaser       tracts of land, private investors, along with a defined group of     m3property assisted the purchaser
  being no repricing of assets by investors for the shorter                                                    institutional investors participate in the sector.
  terms. There is often insufficient yield premium applied to
  assets that have limited income growth potential or limited
  redevelopment opportunities.

                                        T O R Q U AY W O O LW O R T H S        DRAKES FOODLAND                                                    H O M E B A S E WA G G A          DAN MURPHY’S            B A L L A R AT
                                                      VIC                             SA                                                                  WA G G A                   WA N G A R AT TA   LIFESTYLE CENTRE
                                                                                                                                                            NSW                            VIC                   VIC
Sale Details
                                                                                                                  Sale Details
Sale Price                                         $23,100,000                      $11,100,000
                                                                                                                  Sale Price                            $46,000,000                    $8,100,000            $12,392,100
Sale Date                                        December 2020                     January 2021
                                                                                                                  Sale Date                            November 2020                  August 2020          December 2020
Physical Characteristics
                                                                                                                  Physical Characteristics
Location from CBD (kms)                                105                              30
                                                                                                                  Location from CBD (kms)                    453                          259                     121
GLAR (m2)                                             2,980                            2,133
                                                                                                                  GLAR (m2)                                20,312.2                       1,279                  3,765
Lease Expiry (Years)                                   3.83                            11.83
                                                                                                                  Lease Expiry
Investment Parametres
                                                                                                                  Centre WALE (Income)                       4.13                      11.36 years            5.53 years
Passing Yield                                         3.90%                           4.82%
                                                                                                                  Investment Parametres
Equated Market Yield                                  3.90%                           4.94%
                                                                                                                  Passing Yield                             7.20%                         4.13%                  6.09%
Internal Rate of Return                               2.36%                           6.87%
                                                                                                                  Equated Market Yield                      7.02%                         4.13%                  5.57%
GLA rate/m²                                           $7,752                          $5,204
                                                                                                                  Internal Rate of Return                   7.23%                        4.86%                   6.53%

                                                                                                                  GLA rate/m²                               $2,265                       $6,333                 $3,291

Woolworths, Torquay, VIC                                         Coles, Woodend, VIC
                                                                                                             HomeBase, Wagga Wagga, NSW                                           Dan Murphy’s, Wangaratta, VIC
Sold                                                             m3property assisted a potential purchaser
                  | Page 18                                                                                                                                                                             Page 19 | An Eye to 2021
Outlook and Opportunities                                                                                   m3property In the News
•   International Attraction- Australia’s handling of the global pandemic has increased the
    standing of the market to international investors. The Australian property market
    was already viewed as quite transparent with relatively stable returns. However, without local
    operatives, challenges exist for international investors wanting to participate in the market whilst
    international travel is restricted.

•   Retail Spending - the discretionary market was buoyed by ‘revenge spending’ following the
    cessation of various State ‘lockdowns’, but the depth of this spending is likely to be limited into 2021.
    Other retailers that performed quite well during 2020 such as hardware, homewares, supermarkets,
    sportswear, and home office supplies are expected to face more modest revenue growth in 2021.
    Consumers will continue to be attracted to shopping local, driven by convenience and loyalty.

•   CBD Headwinds - the CBD markets will be slowest to recover with COVID outbreaks continuing
    to stall and disrupt the recovery. Further to that, border restrictions impact tourism, migrant
    population and student populations, which are key drivers for CBD retail.

•   Working from home - the decentralisation of office accommodation will create the potential
    for hub style developments and satellite offices in suburban centres, incorporating amenity
    .and service rich co-working environments. Shopping centres are well placed to cater to these
    requirements.

•   Sub $100m Strength - the market will remain strong for well leased, stable assets with values
    under $100 million.

•   Sub-Regional Opportunities - attractive yields and value add opportunities for secondary
    assets may attract some investor attention but income profiles will need to be stable.
    Sub-regional centres on large tracts of metropolitan land with mixed use potential will be the
    most favoured of this asset class.

•   Capital Intensive - defensive capital will be required to maintain income profiles of discreationary
    based centres.

•   Rising Vacancies - vacancy rates will likely be impacted by the removal of various Government
    introduced tenant protection measures and by continual tenant store rationalisation strategies.

•   Lease Structures - tenants will push for turnover based leases, with landlords resisting due
    to the lack of cash flow security and because they do not consider they should underwrite the
    performance of retail businesses. Further to that, Landlords will push to capture a percentage of
    online turnover that may be generated by ‘bricks and mortar’ experiences.

•   Cinema Challenges - The recovery of cinemas remains challenged with the advent of straight to
    stream services and the removal of exclusivity periods. Cinema operators will need to focus on
    an enhanced experiential offer to remain relevant and attractive. Cinemas were greatly impacted
    by COVID-19 social distancing requirements and the lack of Hollywood ‘blockusters’ due to the
    impact of the pandemic on the film industry.
                  | Page 20                                                                                                              Page 21 | An Eye to 2021

              | Page 20
Our Services
      Retail Valuations & Advisory
      m3property has a reputation for providing independent and trusted valuation
      advice to our institutional, private investor and financier clients.
      Our team operates across Australia delivering quality valuation and consultancy advice. Our Retail Valuation
      & Advisory Team is supported by our national research capability with representation in each state,
      m3property offers a diverse range of valuation services covering:
      • Mortgage Security Valuations			                          • Asset Reporting
      • Portfolio Valuations				                                 • Feasibility / Development Advice
      • Consultancy Advice				                                   • Rental Determinations / Advice
      • Acquisition Valuations / Due Diligence                   • Expert Witness Engagement
      • Rating & Taxation consultancy		                          • Food & Beverage Master Planning
        Our team
                        Shaun O’Sullivan                                                   Don Semken
                        VIC | DIRECTOR                                                     NSW | DIRECTOR
                        +61 418 644 330                                                    +61 433 222 956
                        shaun.o’sullivan@m3property.com.au                                 don.semken@m3property.com.au

                       Simon Hickin                                                         Duane Gilliland
                       SA | DIRECTOR                                                        QLD | DIRECTOR

                       +61 8 7099 1812                                                      +61 401 955 609
                       simon.hickin@m3property.com.au                                       duane.gilliland@m3property.com.au

                        Nicholas Dreyer                                                     Andrew Cash
                        SA | MANAGING VALUER                                                NSW | VALUER
                        +61 400 186 006                                                     +61 412 297 317
                        nicholas.dreyer@m3property.com.au                                   nicholas.dreyer@m3property.com.au

                        Donald Tse                                                          Amy Angelopoulos
                        VIC | VALUER                                                        VIC | VALUATION ANALYST
                        +61 421 728 202                                                     +61 3 9605 1037
                        donald.tse@m3property.com.au                                        amy.angelopoulos@m3property.com.au

                         Jayden Maurer                                                      Louis Beinke
                         QLD | VALUATION ANALYST                                            SA | VALUATION ANALYST

                         +61 7 3620 7920                                                    +61 8 7099 1800
                         jayden.maurer@m3property.com.au                                    louis.beinke@m3property.com.au

                         Jennifer Williams                                                   Amita Mehra
                         NSW | NATIONAL DIRECTOR RESEARCH                                    VIC | DIRECTOR RESEARCH - F&B
                         +61 400 116 343                                                     +61 400 355 667
                         jennifer.williams@m3property.com.au                                 amita.mehra@m3property.com.au

                         Casey Robinson                                                     Zoe Haskett
                         QLD| DIRECTOR RESEARCH                                             SA | MANAGER RESEARCH
                         +61 439 751 773                                                    +61 402 056 388
                         casey.robinson@m3property.com.au                                   zoe.haskett@m3property.com.au

m3property.com.au                      /m3property

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