AKAMAI INDIA ONLINE RETAIL REPORT - CAPITALIZING ON DIGITAL POTENTIAL

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AKAMAI INDIA ONLINE RETAIL REPORT - CAPITALIZING ON DIGITAL POTENTIAL
AKAMAI INDIA
ONLINE RETAIL
REPORT
CAPITALIZING ON
DIGITAL POTENTIAL
India Online Retail Report 2018

CONTENTS
  Executive Summary                                                          01

  Industry Overview
         B2C vs. B2B                                                         05

  Navigating Market Complexities
         Reluctant online shoppers                                           07

         Pushing for digital transactions                                    07

         Evolving distribution networks                                      08

         Accommodating mobile                                                08

         Cybersecurity leaves many vulnerable                                10

         Profitability remains elusive                                       12

  Winning Differentiation Strategies and Best Practices
         Satisfy a niche                                                     15

         Optimize for mobile                                                 15

         Scale as needed                                                     16

         Stay customer-focused                                               16

         Boost shopper engagement with rich online experiences               17

         Lead with security best practices                                   17

  Top 10 Predictions                                                         18
India online retail report 2018
                                                           India online retail report 2018

EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
As an emerging online retail market, India promises
to reward those companies that strategically
embrace opportunities. The key is to understand
the online retail and offline retail landscape in India
and plan accordingly. This report provides insight
into the overall B2B and B2C Indian online retail
market, along with the common challenges and the
best practices for succeeding.

                                                                                             01
India Online Retail Report 2018

  Industry Overview
   Online retail accounts for a small percentage of retail                                Online retail in India is estimated to grow over
   sales in India, but for a large country like India, even                               1,200% to $200 billion (Rs 13,30,550 crore) by 2026,
   small is significant. The digital economy in India is                                  up from $15 billion in 2016, according to a recent
                                             1
   projected to reach $4 trillion by 2020. Within that,                                   report by financial services firm Morgan Stanley. By
   industry experts say explosive online retail growth lies                               then, Morgan Stanley expects India to have 475
   ahead. In fact, according to Forrester, India is the                                   million online shoppers, up from 60 million in 2016,
                                                       2
   fastest growing online retail market in the world.                                     and predicts online retail will account for 12% of
                                                                                          India’s overall retail market, from just 2% last year.

                          60,000

                                                                                                                       52,301

                          50,000
                                                                                                          45,206

                                                                                            37,979
                          40,000
   Sales in million USD

                                                                              31,123
                          30,000

                                                                 25,076

                                                    20,059
                          20,000
                                      16,073

                          10,000

                              0
                                       2016         2017          2018         2019         2020          2021          2022

                                   Online retail sales in India from 2016 to 2022
                                   (in million U.S. dollars)
                                   SOURCE: Statista, Online Retail and Online Shopping in India - Statistics & Facts

1 The Economic Times, Digital economy can reach $4 trillion in 4 years: Tech sector to government, June 18, 2017
2 IndiaRetailing.com, Online Retail Boom in India: Why online shopping is here to stay, May 19, 2017
                                                                                                                                                          02
India Online Retail Report 2018

                                                                                             $86

                $46             $25                                                                 $38

                                                                                 $149                   $64
          $93                       $16

                             $861                                                                  $1,246
                             2016                                                                   2021

                                                          $681                                                                $1,089

           Online Retail Sales (USD in billion)
           CHINA                         JAPAN                          SOUTH                    AUSTRALIA                 INDIA
                                                                        KOREA

According to Morgan Stanley, growth is being                               This is consistent with CB Insights’ assertion that the
driven by a combination of rising Internet                                 following key trends are, in part, driving Amazon and
penetration, a drop in data access costs, a shift to                       Alibaba to aggressively pursue online retail in India:
smartphones, and a flow of credit to consumers
                         3
and microenterprises. In other words, India’s                              •    Global financial systems are going digital and
digital infrastructure, user base, and accessibility                            mobile
                                                                                                                   6
are rapidly improving.                                                     •    Internet penetration is increasing

All of this ongoing digital transformation in the                          Online retail companies in India can glean some
country is expected to increase India’s total                              lessons from China. While the Chinese online retail
Internet user base to 829 million by 2021 (59% of                          market is far bigger than India’s, the exploits of two
the total population), from 373 million (28% of the                        local behemoths — JD.com and Alibaba — offer
                      4
population) in 2016, while the total number of                             valuable takeaways. As in India, online retail migrated
networked devices in the country is expected to                            from rural to urban areas, resulting in two distinct
grow to 2 billion by 2021.
                          5
                                                                           markets. Urban China was dominated by young,
                                                                           spendthrift consumers; small towns and villages were
                                                                           dominated by an older, more frugal crowd. As a result,
                                                                           companies found it difficult to apply a one-size-fits-all
                                                                           strategy to China’s online retail market, which is set to
                                                                           grow from $750 billion to $1.7 trillion by 2020,
                                                                           according to a Goldman Sachs estimate.

3 YourStory, India growing fastest in online retail, says study, February 11, 2017
4 ETCIO.com, Internet users in India to double by 2021: Cisco VNI, June 9, 2017
5 Ibid.
6 CB Insights, Amazon Vs. Alibaba: How The Online Retail Giants Stack Up In The Fight To Go Global, March 2, 2018                           03
India Online Retail Report 2018

                                 1.2 BILLION
                                 POPULATION
                                 28 STATES
                                 23 OFFICIAL
                                 LANGUAGES
                                                                                        That said, India is a more
                                                                                        complicated market than China.
                                                                                        With thousands of sub-cultures and
                                                                                        numerous languages and more than
                                                                                                           7
                                                                                        1.2 billion people, India is a very
                                                                                        diverse country. Different regions
                                                                                        have their own distinct cultures: 28
                                                                                        states    and    seven   territories,
                                                                                        according to the World Health
                                                                                        Organization.8 There is no official
                                                                                        language in India, according to a
                                                                                        Gujarat High Court ruling in 2010,
                                                                                        and the Constitution of India
                                                                                        officially recognizes 23 official
                                                                                        languages and Hindi is the official
                                                                                        language of the government.9 In fact,
                                                                                        59% of India’s residents speak
                                                                                        something other than Hindi,
                                                                                                                        10
                                                                                        according to The Times of India.

7    Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook
8    World Health Organization, WHO’s Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE)
9    The Times of India, There’s no national language in India: Gujarat High Court, Jan 25, 2010
10   Ibid.                                                                                                                               04
India Online Retail Report 2018

B2B vs. B2C
At a high level, online retail in India can be broken                        Vertically focused marketplaces include the likes
down into business-to-business (B2B) and                                     of ShipServ for the maritime industry and
business-to-consumer (B2C). By 2020, India’s B2B                             MFG.com for the manufacturing industry.
online retail market is projected to grow by 2.5
                              11
times to Rs 45 lakh crore. This growth is much                               Marketplaces enabled or run by Farfetch,
bigger than what is anticipated for India’s B2C                              Zalando, Mirakl and others are also proving to be
commerce, estimated to be about Rs 1.86 lakh                                 popular in B2C.
              12
crore by 2020. B2B online retail is more lucrative
than B2C in India because of larger sales volumes                            Strict rules apply to these marketplaces. The
and the ability to sell without heavy discounting.
                                                    13                       entity running a marketplace cannot own any of
                                                                             the inventory or allow more than 25% of all sales
                                                                             from one vendor to its group companies.
Both B2C and B2B online retail in India are                                  Conditions also restrict discounting.
dominated by a handful of players. However,
within those top-level categories are many                                   Inventory-based online retail
sub-categories.                                                              In this model, the online retail provider must own
                                                                             the inventory and run all aspects of the online
Domestic online retail                                                       retail business. Alibaba of China operates under
This refers to native Indian brands and online                               this model.
retail players such as Flipkart, Snapdeal and
                                                                             Single-brand online retail
TataCliq. India-based retailers such as Shoppers
                                                                             This refers to a company that owns (or manages)
Stop and Croma have also expanded to sell                                    and sells a single brand in its brick-and-mortar
online.                                                                      stores and expands to also sell through its online
                                                                             retail store (think Sony, Nokia, IBM, Maruti,
Cross-border online retail                                                   Mother Dairy).
This category is reserved for Indian shoppers
purchasing from countries other than India. The                              Multi-brand online retail
U.S. is one of the top ten countries for this type of                        In this model, an online retail store sells more than
                                                                             one brand provided by multiple manufacturers.
shopping. Businesses outside India selling to
                                                                             Examples include Planet Fashion, Bata, Jumbo
Indian shoppers must address high shipping                                   Electronics and Car Bazaar. This could also fall
costs, import duties and the complexities                                    under the marketplace model.
associated with returns and exchanges.

Marketplaces
Because the Indian government has allowed
100% foreign domestic investment (FDI) in B2B
                                                                                   THE B2B ONLINE
online retail, global companies such as Walmart                                    RETAIL MARKET
and Alibaba are showing interest. In fact, Amazon                                  IS HEATING UP.
and eBay, among others, compete against                                            Nearly 50% of the firms founded
domestic marketplace operators like Flipkart and                                   in India in 2017 operate in the
Snapdeal. According to CB Insights, Amazon’s                                       B2B space. In total, B2B startups
marketplace revenue in India grew by 105% for                                      now comprise about 40% of the
                                                                                                               15
the year ending March 31, 2017.14                                                  Indian startup ecosystem.”

11   Business Standard, B2B online retail to touch Rs 45 lakh cr by 2020 in India, September 4, 2015
12   Ibid.
13   Quartz India, Amazon and Alibaba are battling it out for India’s $300-billion B2B online retail market, September 27, 2016
14   CB Insights, Amazon Vs. Alibaba: How The Online Retail Giants Stack Up In The Fight To Go Global, March 2, 2018
15   Quartz India, India’s startup ecosystem is finally going beyond just online retail and cabs, November 3, 2017
                                                                                                                                                 05
NAVIGATING
MARKET
COMPLEXITIES
India Online Retail Report 2018

When it comes to some of the challenging aspects of
conducting online retail in India, wary shoppers, complex
logistics, and inefficient payment systems top the list.

Reluctant online shoppers                                                   Pushing for digital transactions
India’s retail landscape tends to be dominated                              At the same time, government initiatives such as
by small, independent stores that are often                                 “DigiShala” are intended to build a cashless
family-run. In turn, India’s consumers have been                            economy. Supported by other initiatives like the
                                                                            National Optical Fibre Network and the
reluctant online shoppers due to a strong
                                                                            introduction of Unified Payments Interface,
personal connection with these small local                                  DigiShala is intended to drive a fast transition to
retailers that can’t always be replicated digitally.                        digital payments. Complementing this is the fact
                                                                            that India is moving from an archaic and
Characterized by a wide range of demographics                               complicated tax system to a unified and
and technology awareness and comfort, India                                 completely digital system (Goods and Services
cannot be approached in a one-size-fits-all                                 Tax – GST).
manner. The hinterland (aka small towns and
                                                                            As of November 8, 2016, “demonetization” urged
villages) is dominated by less sophisticated                                people to use smartphones to make payments.
consumers. Their lack of online retail experience                           Since then, digital wallets and credit cards have
drives them to insist on cash-on-delivery payment,                          gained traction. As of Feb 2017, according to the
forcing retailers to keep local warehouses                                  RBI, there were 330 million debit cards and 30
stocked. Cash on delivery accounts for 70% of the                           million credit cards in India, together facilitating
                                                                            44 million digital transactions per month (across
online retail industry’s orders, and costs Rs 40 per
                                           16                               all retail transactions). Most of this shopping
delivery and even more in the hinterland.
                                                                            happens in urban areas, covering around 80
                                                                            million Indians, half of whom shop on online retail
Conversely, a significant portion of India’s                                websites.
population now travels the globe, exposing them
to more brands and stores.17

            People prefer to pay Cash on Delivery [CoD].

           67%                             of the total online retail
                                           transactions in India are CoD.”
                                                                                                                    18

16 YourStory, A year after demonetisation, e-commerce customers continue to take CoD route, November 9, 2017
17 IndiaRetailing.com, The resurgence of shopping malls in India, March 6, 2018
18 IndiaRetailing.com, Online Retail Boom in India: Why online shopping is here to stay, May 19, 2017                                      07
India Online Retail Report 2018

Evolving distribution networks                                    Accommodating mobile

At the same time, distribution networks tend to be                India has the world’s second-largest number of
weak, partly due to low adoption of the kind of                   smartphones and it continues to grow. About 23%
technology needed to support a modern supply                      of Indian Internet users stated that they used a
chain network. The trucking industry is fragmented,               mobile phone for making a purchase in 2016,
and there are few providers of organized logistical               making India one of the leading digital markets for
                                                                                                  22
services. Add in a complex tax structure, and the                 mobile online retail penetration. About 27% of the
supply chain challenges can be overwhelming and                   digital buyers in the country said they made an
costly.                                                           online purchase via their smartphones/mobiles on
                                                                  a monthly basis, and 24% said they purchased
                                                                                                     23
Note that Amazon India — with $5 billion in                       online goods and services weekly.
backing from its parent — spent much of 2017
figuring out how to extend its reach into the                     However, retailers must contend with numerous
            19
hinterland. That expansion included a broader                     challenges when delivering websites and
network of delivery centres combined with                         applications to mobile devices: They must ensure
third-party partnerships for last-mile delivery and               optimal viewing on multiple devices, multiple
more products. Today, Amazon India derives 85%                    screen types, and different operating systems. It’s
                                    20
of its business from the hinterland.                              nearly impossible for companies to overcome
                                                                  these issues on their own since mobile sites and
Similarly, Flipkart gets 60% of business from areas               apps are dependent on public Internet, which
outside the metro cities. In May 2017, it announced               is fraught with bottlenecks, latency, and
                                             21
plans to build 100 new delivery centres. It also                  security issues.
pioneered a light mobile web application to
manage transactions on spotty networks from the                   India is dotted with patchy telecom networks and,
hinterland.                                                       overall, a poor infrastructure. Limited network
                                                                  connectivity leads to problems such as low use of
                                                                  digital wallets and debit and credit cards.
     Flipkart and Amazon
     by the Numbers

          Total users:

          Transactions per month:

          Revenue per transaction:
                                    21

            19 The Economic Times, A rough road awaits e-commerce companies as they race to the
                Indian hinterlands, January 21, 2018
            20 Ibid.
            21 Ibid.                                                                                                                08
India Online Retail Report 2018

                  Optimizing the
                  online shopper
                  experience is hard
                  in a fast-changing
                  and increasingly
                  fragmented
                  mobile world.

        Despite these challenges, it’s critical to                         Consider that Reliance Jio — an Akamai
        deliver rich, dynamic experiences at                               partner — is working to create the most
        lightning-fast speeds. We’ve seen, however,                        extensive and future-proof network in India,
        that meeting smartphone users’ high                                providing next generation digital services
        expectations      can      be    exceptionally                     over an end-to-end all-IP network. It has laid
        challenging. In fact, Akamai’s Consumer                            more than 2.5 lakh kilometres of fibre-optic
        Web Performance Expectations survey                                cables, covering 18,000 cities and over one
        found that mobile users have the least                             lakh villages, with the aim of covering 100%
        satisfying online retail experience.                               of the nation’s population by 2018. Its initial
                                                                           end-to-end capacity is intended to enable it
        As revealed in Akamai’s Q1 2017 State of the                       to serve in excess of 100 million wireless
        Internet − Connectivity Report, India and the                      broadband and 20 million Fibre-to-Home
        Philippines once again had the lowest                              customers. Reliance Jio has also built nearly
        average connection speeds among surveyed                           half-a-million square feet of cloud data
        Asia-Pacific countries/regions, at 6.5 Mbps                        centres and a multi-terabit capacity
        and 5.5 Mbps respectively.                                         international network. The infrastructure is
                                                                           being built in partnership with some of the
                                                                           world’s most technologically advanced
                                                                           companies.

22 Statista, Internet users in selected countries in Asia-Pacific who have made a purchase via mobile phone in 4th quarter 2016
23 Statista, Online shopping channel usage among digital buyers in India from 2013 to 2015
                                                                                                                                              09
India Online Retail Report 2018

   Cybersecurity                                   Finally, it’s essential to consider one of the more complex, deeply
                                                   entrenched issues impacting online retail in India. Proper cybersecurity

   Leaves Many                                     measures aren’t in line with India’s digital push, leaving many companies
                                                   vulnerable to cyberattacks. According to the Akamai State of the

   Vulnerable                                      Internet report, India was one of the top 5 source countries for DDoS
                                                   attacks in Q2 2017. It was also one of the top 10 source countries for web
                                                   application attacks worldwide and second for web application attacks in
                                                   the Asia-Pacific region, Q3 2017. The retail industry worldwide falls prey
                                                   to the largest bot traffic and credential abuse attempts. Retail
                                                   organizations on the Akamai platform saw about 1 billion credential
                                                   abuse attempts in November 2017 alone!

                                            India ranked 23rd out of 165 nations in the 2017 Global
                                            Cybersecurity Index, and ranked the fifth most vulnerable
                                            country for cyberbreaches by Symantec’s Internet Security
                                            Threat Report of 2017.

  Cyberattack     cases     in   India    are   usually                       According to the Ministry of Electronics and
  under-reported because people tend to rely on                               Information Technology, India witnessed over
  software rather than cybersecurity agencies to                              27,000 cybersecurity threats in the first half of 2017.
  protect them from a breach. Moreover, India does                            These threats include ransomware attacks, website
  not legally require the reporting of an incident, nor                       intrusions or defacement, phishing attacks, and
  is there a legal obligation to let victims know that                        data breaches.24
  their data has been compromised.
                                                                              That's not all. Professional web scraping has
  That said, we know India was the third most affected                        become a big business. Legitimate websites create
  country by the WannaCry ransomware attacks.                                 value in the form of content, which can be spoofed
  Moreover, the number of security incidents in India                         on fake sites or used by competitors in competitive
  has also been increasing gradually year-on-year.                            pricing. The website www.80legs.com will index and
  According to the Indian Computer Emergency                                  scrape websites of the attacker’s choosing, for a fee.
  Response Team (CERT-In), almost 11,000 networks
  in India were victims of probe-scanning between
  March 2016 and May 2017. Probing and scanning
  are usually the initial steps used by a hacker to
  monitor a system before the malware or
  ransomware is installed on the network.

24 India Briefing, Massive Data Breaches and Cyber Threats in India, October 24, 2017

                                                                                                                                          10
India Online Retail Report 2018

JUNE 28                          On June 28, 2017, the Petya global cyberattack disrupted cyberservices in
                            Russia, Ukraine, India, and Australia. India’s largest port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port

2017                         Trust (JNPT), near Mumbai, had to be temporarily shut down as a result of the
                            attack; the virus affected computers running Microsoft software for the second
                                                                               time after the WannaCry attack.

While all countries are vulnerable to cyberthreats, India is especially vulnerable as hackers take note of
India’s growing prosperity, weak cybersecurity infrastructure, and huge deficit of cybersecurity
professionals.

                                                                                           Lack of user awareness levels
                                                                                           due to varied user profiles

                                          100%                                             Endpoints/devices being used
                  100                                                                      for digital payments are not
                                                                                           secured (such as mobile phones,
                                                       80%                                 desktops, etc.)
                    80
                                                                                           Concentrated attacks on users
                              60%                                                          through infected apps/malwares
                    60
                                                                                           Lack of adequate redressal
                                                                   40%
Key Reasons         40                                                                     mechanism post incident
for
                    20
Security
Incidents            0
                         Source: KPMG, Digital payments – Analysing the cyber landscape, April 2017

                                                                                                                                    11
India Online Retail Report 2018

In recognition of this growing threat, the Botnet Cleaning and Malware Analysis Center, CSK, established in
February 2017 and operated by Indian Computer Emergency Response Team, focuses on desktop and mobile
device security. It’s a part of the government’s “Digital India” initiative.

Profitability remains elusive

While the festive season drives significant             Per capita income plays a major role in India’s
purchases, India’s online retail firms are struggling   online retail growth. 85% of the Indian working
to achieve profitability due to advertising costs and   population, 300 million middle-class workers,
high discounts. Hyper-funded startups with              cannot spare even 1% for online retail. Instead,
overpaid staff spend millions on advertising and        most are saving their money. According to the
Bollywood endorsements, while offering deep             Ministry of Statistics, the savings rate in India is
discounts.                                              31.3% of the GDP.

    Major Buying Holidays

                                    RAKHI FESTIVAL
                                    [AUGUST]

                                    DUSSEHRA
                                    [OCTOBER]

                                    DIWALI FESTIVAL
                                    [OCTOBER or NOVEMBER]

                                    CHRISTMAS
                                    [DECEMBER]

                                                                                                                   12
WINNING
DIFFERENTIATION
STRATEGIES AND
BEST PRACTICES
India Online Retail Report 2018

   To capitalize on the promise of online retail in India, businesses must put in place a solid strategy that
   addresses the uniqueness of the Indian market. According to Nishi Suri, COO, Cheil SWA — a digital and
   marketing agency in India — companies are “moving beyond traditional digital solutions, looking for new
   ideas, products, and innovations leveraging technology solutions to drive business growth.”

   Varun Jha, head of Cheil online retail, adds, “India is ready to adopt the next wave of 100 million online
   shoppers and hence it’s equally important to tap into new and existing users through a host of innovative
   online retail solutions. This calls for businesses to look for new digital channels, create new products,
   enhance the existing web offerings, and create new systems at scale.”

                                                                                                            LESSONS
                                                                                                               FROM
                                                                                                            AMAZON

                                 Amazon operates the biggest store in India with over 100
                                 million products, of which nearly 2.4 million are available
                                 for next-day delivery. As it seeks to dominate the Indian
                                 market — online and increasingly offline — the retail giant
                                 has invested in infrastructure and technology, and pushed
                                 the envelope on logistics and innovations.
                                                                                                              25

                                            For example, it launched the
                                         concept of guaranteed one-day
                                          delivery within six months of its
                                                 India-based operations.

25 The Economic Times, Indian ecommerce turns into a two-horse race as smaller players face likely wipeout, August 25, 2017

                                                                                                                                                14
India Online Retail Report 2018

Satisfy a niche

To encourage brand loyalty, smart retailers can cater to a specific sub-culture to fill a niche, track and
respond to customer behaviors, and encourage and reward new behaviors (e.g., pay online rather than
CoD). At the same time, they are finding ways to satisfy increasingly sophisticated consumers who are
demanding access to a greater array of products.

Optimize for mobile

Another must-have is mobile optimization, as India is a mobile-first country. Mobile opens new revenue
streams and new ways of engaging customers, but comes with development and operational challenges
around performance.

While major online retail players in India have experimented with a mobile-only version, they must plan for
both. Conversion rates can be 2.4% lower on desktop when customers have to wait 2.8 seconds for the page
                                           26
to load, and 7.1% lower for smartphones. A two-second delay in page load can bring your session’s length
to about half.

Consider that Flipkart, one of India’s largest online retail websites, and its business unit Myntra, drive the
                                     27
bulk of site traffic from mobile apps. As of Jan 2018, 78.65% of the 481 million Internet users in India access
                                           28
the Internet most often via a smartphone.

Retailers can deliver a mobile-ready website and applications by using advanced capabilities like pre-fetch,
asynchronous loading, adaptive image compressions, and cellular network optimizations to achieve
the following:

•     Optimize native application delivery via API operations, API acceleration, API response, and media
      support

• Optimize mobile website performance by simplifying development, accelerating content, and
  reducing infrastructure investment

•     Overcome challenges of cellular network-based agency through content acceleration

•     Automate the image workflow, and intelligently deliver the best image to every end user

    26 Akamai, The State of Online Retail Performance, Spring 2017
    27 Livemint, Flipkart, Myntra users go mobile; desktop still key for online travel firms, September 4, 2015
    28 The Economic Times, Number of Indian Internet users will reach 500 million by June 2018, IAMAI says, February 20, 2018

                                                                                                                                                    15
India Online Retail Report 2018

Scale as needed

If done well, advertising and marketing efforts will successfully drive traffic to online channels — sites,
mobile apps, and APIs. Retailers need to invest in infrastructure capacity to sustain peak traffic and avoid
shutdowns.

This traffic may be domestic or global and can come from a myriad of devices, browsers, and network
conditions. It is important to ensure web properties are fast and responsive regardless of planned capacity
or physical presence of servers and the relative presence of buyers around the globe.

                                                     UCWeb’s web browser, UC Browser, is India’s most
                                                     popular with over 40% of the market share. In
                                                     January 2018, the browser claimed 130 million
                                                     monthly active users and became the sixth most
                                                     downloaded app in India. UC Browser has
                                                     distinguished itself from peers like Google by
                                                     emphasizing curated and personalized content for
                                                     individual users.29

Stay customer-focused

As they seek to continually improve the user experience and boost profitability, retailers should track the
following key metrics:

•   Page resolution speed
•   Checkout speed
•   Customer acquisition cost (CAC)
•   Customer retention cost (CRC)
•   Customer repeat rates (CRR)

At the same time, it’s a given to enable cash on delivery. That said, make more modern payment options
available to support the country’s migration to a cashless society.

Boost shopper engagement with rich online experiences
Retailers must meet the heightened expectation of millennial shoppers. That means they need to provide
descriptive product details and reviews, personalized item recommendations, and interactive media
formats such as high-definition images, videos, and multi-angle photo viewers. Moreover, they must deliver
all of this regardless of the device, browser, or network connectivity situations of each unique visitor.

 29 CB Insights, Amazon Vs. Alibaba: How The Online Retail Giants Stack Up In The Fight To Go Global, March 2, 2018

                                                                                                                                               16
India Online Retail Report 2018

High-quality videos and images have been shown to increase customer engagement leading to higher
conversion, but both can be a large performance liability. According to a recent report by SOASTA (now
                                                                                                       30
part of Akamai), 53% of mobile site visitors abandon a page that takes more than three seconds to load.

Retailers need to leverage Digital Performance Management tools that provide real-time actionable
insights into their user engagement metrics and how that impacts conversion rates. This also helps to find
and fix performance bottlenecks ranked by priority of impact on conversion.

Lead with security best practices

The online retail industry sees widespread web security attacks trying to take down sites using a distributed
denial of service (DDoS) attack that overwhelms the origin infrastructure with large amounts of malicious
HTTP requests. Other attacks use automated bot scripts to overtake inventory, scrape prices, or try to steal
credentials from online retail sites.

Knowing this, retailers need to embrace stringent cybersecurity. Consumer trust is already low, so online
retail companies need to take measures to ensure the security of their websites and applications, and
protect sensitive customer data associated with online transactions. It’s essential to safeguard data with
robust and well-maintained cybersecurity infrastructure. Otherwise, the promise of Digital India might be
eclipsed by hackers, ransomware, and data breaches.

Mainstream retailers in India such as FabFurnish and Pepperfry have been able to implement a strong
security strategy by leveraging web application firewall and DDoS protection solutions to protect their
business brand and ensure continuity.

30 Akamai, The State of Online Retail Performance, Spring 2017

                                                                                                                   17
India online retail report 2018

TOP 10                             While it’s impossible to say with certainty
                                   what the future holds, here are our

PREDICTIONS                        predictions for the future of Indian online
                                   retail based on today’s trends.

1                                        2
    Online retail in India will keep                Mobile commerce will
    gaining momentum, fueled by                     outpace other forms of
    a combination of                                online retail, since India is a
    government and economic                         mobile-first country.
    reforms, infrastructure
    investments, a young and
    growing consumer class, and
    improved shipping and logistics.

3                                         4
    International powerhouses                       Marketplaces and digital
    will establish a presence in                    platforms will dominate,
    India to capitalize on the                      since they reduce merchant
    burgeoning Indian online                        risk by addressing
    retail market and the                           complexities, such as
    popularity of cross-border                      facilitating transactions.
    online retail.

5                                        6
    Companies that move beyond                      The online retail ecosystem
    deep discounting to truly                       will expand, creating new
    differentiate the customer                      jobs for Indian citizens in
    experience — using data                         support of supply chain
    analytics and personalization                   logistics. With this
    — will drive purchases and                      expansion, online retail
    loyalty that translate to                       companies will successfully
    sustainable profitability.                      penetrate rural areas
                                                    (aka Tier II and Tier III cities
                                                    or the hinterland).

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India online retail report 2018

7                                                                        8
              Online retail companies will                                           Consumers will crave
              invest in areas that drive                                             digital content (think
              measurable results,                                                    gaming, OTT, etc.),
              including data-driven                                                  spurred by falling data
              campaigns and branded                                                  prices, growing data
              mobile applications.                                                   speeds, and huge uptake
                                                                                     of smartphones.

9                                                               10
              As the market evolves                                                   Emerging trends, such
              and digital payment                                                     as enabling immersive
              continues seeing an                                                     shopping via virtual
              upsurge in adoption,                                                    reality and augmented
              online retail companies                                                 reality, will gain traction
              need to address                                                         as consumers become
              cybersecurity measures.                                                 more comfortable with
              Companies will be                                                       online shopping.
              targets of sophisticated
              attacks as these attacks
              will be more profitable.
              From individual fraudsters,
              there could be a transition
              to a group operating
              on a regular/seasonal
              basis. Marketplaces will
              have to find mechanisms
              to counter these threats.                31

Clearly, the Indian online retail market holds much potential. As with any strategic initiative, the key to
online retail success is about understanding the landscape and planning accordingly.

The winners will be those companies that approach the market with the right offerings, tailored to their
audience and delivered in a way that best serves their needs. While this touches many areas, online success
in India hinges upon addressing the needs of mobile shoppers in a scalable and secure way.

31 The Wire, The Economics and Future of E-commerce Fraud in India, April 17, 2017

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India online retail report 2018

It’s only a matter of time before online retail businesses in India feel the impact of emerging technologies
like Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and even the Internet of Things (IoT). Those companies
that put a solid foundation in place today to address current and future online retail trends in India will be
well positioned to succeed.

At Akamai, our customers include the top 20 global online retail sites and 95 of the top 100 U.S. online
retailers. Within India, we are proud to call these top online retail companies our customers:

Akamai’s “always on” web protection is delivered far from the data center at the edges of the Internet, so
content and transaction information is secure and protected from cyberattacks. Plus, whether you want to
improve the customer experience, grow your business, or prevent credential stuffing attacks, you can count
on Akamai to help manage bots simply and effectively.

If you would like to find out how Akamai can help your online retail business realize its vision, take
advantage of our no-risk trial: www.akamai.com/us/en/akamai-free-trials.jsp

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India online retail report 2018

As the world’s largest and most trusted cloud delivery platform, Akamai makes it easier
for its customers to provide the best and most secure digital experiences on any device,
anytime, anywhere. Akamai’s massively distributed platform is unparalleled in scale with
over 200,000 servers across 130 countries, giving customers superior performance and
threat protection. Akamai’s portfolio of web and mobile performance, cloud security,
enterprise access, and video delivery solutions are supported by exceptional customer
service and 24/7 monitoring. To learn why the top financial institutions, online retail
leaders, media and entertainment providers, and government organizations trust
Akamai, please visit www.akamai.com, blogs.akamai.com, or @Akamai on Twitter. You
 can find our global contact information at www.akamai.com/locations. Published 06/18.
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