ACT Accelerator: Investment Case & Plan - moving from start-up to scale-up 1st meeting of the ACT-A Facilitation Council
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ACT Accelerator: Investment Case & Plan moving from start-up to scale-up 1st meeting of the ACT-A Facilitation Council 10 September 2020
COVID-19 impact | The pandemic endangers all populations and is undermining all of the Sustainable Development Goals 90% 1.6B -30% +135M people pushed healthcare students out of investment in systems disrupted1 school2 clean energy into poverty by 20304 transition3 Global Health Education Climate Poverty 1. Worldwide disruption of healthcare system due to Covid-19, WHO; 2. World bank; 3. Market intelligence ; 4. Effect of covid-19 only, UN 2
Health impact | The pandemic is still progressing & current public health measures are challenging to maintain overtime The stringency of NPIs1 is declining everywhere Confirmed cases continue to increase Stringency index for COVID-19 government response – Cumulative number of cases – as of 29 August 2020, as of 31 August, Oxford University WHO Dashboard 100 1+ million 252k 50 166k 0 February March April May June July August Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 29 August Country 1 (LMIC) Country 2 (HIC) Country 3 (HIC) Country 1 (LMIC) Country 2 (HIC) Country 3 (HIC) 1. e.g. Social distancing, lockdowns, mandatory masks, etc. 3
ACT-A is a bold structure, driving unprecedented collaboration Deep engagement of Co-conveners & Leads, integrated workplans & Access & budgets, working Allocation with industry, civil society, countries Vaccines and the entire Working with … development - Governments Diagnostics system - Civil Society - Industry Therapeutics Health Systems 4
ACT-A’s goal: accelerated global access to tools that will end the acute phase of the pandemic COVID-19 Transmission Diagnostics Vaccines to enable rapid case to protect from disease, isolation and targeted death and ideally treatment transmission Asymptomatic & Severe disease mild disease 20% 80% Health systems to provide PPE to reduce transmission and protect health Therapeutics systems, supply O2 for Hospital / ICU severe disease, and to prevent and provide treatment for all forms overload support the delivery of of disease safe, basic services Extreme physical distancing Access & Allocation Health, social & to ensure global economic disruption equitable access to these tools 5
ACT-A’s integrated portfolio, global reach and targets are specifically designed to achieve this goal Access & Ensure equitable allocation of scarce tools to address severe Allocation disease globally Vaccines Therapeutics Diagnostics Accelerate development of safe Identify new, more effective Rapid identification of game- and efficacious new vaccines treatments changing new diagnostics Establish the broadest Catalyse manufacturing, Bring affordable, high- portfolio of products to procurement and delivery of quality rapid diagnostic mitigate risk successful candidates tests to market at scale 2 billion doses 245 million 500 million by the end of 2021 courses by mid-2021 tests by mid-2021 Health Enable effective deployment of tools and safe delivery of health services Systems Supply PPE & Oxygen to those who need it 6
ACT-A has an impressive track record in just 4 months Access & • Global Allocation Framework finalised Allocation • Allocation mechanism for COVAX Vaccines drafted Vaccines Therapeutics Diagnostics • 200+ candidates being • 1,700+ trials followed, 200+ • 80+ diagnostics followed followed readouts & 25-30 priorities under monitoring • 50+ tests under evaluation • 10 vaccine candidates already in portfolio • 15-country trials funded • Potentially game-changing focusing on LMICS rapid test identified • Broadest portfolio across geography & tech platforms • First life-saving therapy for • 15+ tests with WHO EUL severe disease in roll out to • COVAX Vaccines Facility LMICs (Dexamethasone) • 17+ million tests procured engaging with 170 countries • 100+ countries surveyed to identify bottlenecks and capacity gaps Health Systems • Systems requirements for tool delivery mapped in 4 of 6 regions 7
ACT-A needs 2 major step changes in this crucial period AS OF SEPT 7 Step change in financing to scale up for New level of coordination for roll out of impact, $ B rounded scarce vaccines Vaccine doses secured1, M doses by 2021 35 38 2,300 + Vx ACT-A 2,000 14 ambition 16 1,250 7 Tx 7 1,000 + 6 Dx 6 9 HSC 750 2.7 9 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 Domestic Regional Global Start-up Scale up Total (US, UK, IN, BR)2 (EC3) (COVAX) (pledges) (needs) budget 1.Based on publicly disclosed agreements 2. Cumulative numbers 3. European Commission Inclusive Vaccines Alliance SOURCE: IMF Estimates; Press releases; OECD; WHO; World Bank; The Economist Intelligence Unit 8
ACT-A Investment Case 9
Economic impact | Unprecedented domestic economic stimulus has helped hedge the crisis but only in some sectors & countries $US 10 trillion in stimulus unlocked by G20 Economic support is already showing mixed countries to support businesses & economies outlook Size of stimulus package – in $B Financial indices – 100=1 Jan-20, as of 31 August 2020 S&P 2,756 100 Hang Seng Euro stoxx 50 Jan-20 Mar-20 May-20 Jul-20 Sept-20 887 577 EU unemployment rate– in % population1 512 173 202 237 29 64 72 +0.6 pt 6.6 7.2 Jan-20 Mar-20 May-20 Jul-20 Sep-20 1. Source: OECD Data 10
Sectors that depend heavily on international trade & mobility will not recover with existing government stimulus 2 3 > $8 trillion > $4 trillion Estimated Dependent on loss in revenues loss in revenues3 2 revenue losses mobility & $12T in int’l sectors global trade e.g. Travel & Tourism, e.g. exports of Mining, over 2020-2021 Logistic, Aeronautic Crude oil, raw materials Economic sector 1 4 Dependent on domestic > $6 trillion > $10 trillion demand loss in GDP1 loss in GDP4 HIC Income level LIC Significant investments Limited investments 1 pre-COVID GDP at end of 2021 expected to be $US 152 trillion worldwide. In April, forecasts post-COVID predicted $US 138 trillion. The loss for G20 economies would be ~$US 10 - 13 trillion, IMF, World Bank; 2 2020 Travel & Tourism drop by $US 3.7 trillion, WTTC; 3 International trade is facing contraction that could reach -32%; IMF, WTO, BCG analysis; 4. $US 3 trillion excluding China. Source: World Bank, WTO, BCG analysis. 11
Rapidly reducing severe COVID-19 disease in LIC/LMICs would save lives and fully restore international mobility & trade and long term growth 2 3 …restoring international mobility & trade and delivering HIC/HMIC LIC/LMIC short term value and long intl intl term growth to HICs.1 1 4 HIC/HMIC LIC/LMIC Equitable access to COVID-19 domestic domestic tools will allow LIC/LMIC domestic economies to recover… Significant investments Limited investments 1. Emerging markets are contributing to 74% of 2020 GDP growth and 30% of international trade; source: WTO, IMF 12
The $US 35 B needed to fully fund ACT-A would be paid back in 36 hours, once international mobility & trade is restored Total Proportion Immediate Funding Ask funded gap1 gap2 $38B $3B $15B $35B Over 18 months Vaccines $12T $16B $2B $7B $14B Over 1 month Therapeutics $0.7T Over 36 hours $7B $0.3B $4B $7B $36B $35B Diagnostics $6B $0.3B $2B $6B Revenue losses ACT-A Health Systems of Travel and Tourism Funding gap1 $9B $0.1B $2B3 $9B over 2020-2021 1. Additional critical funding required by end of 2020 to meet ACT-A targets (excl. proportion already funded); 2. As of 7 September 2020; 3. Assuming 25% of total ask in 2020 13
ACT-A is the most effective integrated investment to address COVID-19 globally Comprehensive public ACT-A is the only mechanism with Vaccines, Therapeutics, Diagnostics, PPE and O2, the full health tool box spectrum of products needed to beat the pandemic Reduces R&D risks ACT-A has a broad and diverse R&D portfolio Mitigates operational risks ACT-A co-conveners are experts in implementing public health measures globally Unique global reach ACT-A, by design, is the only mechanism that looks after all people at the same time, everywhere 14
ACT-A’s critical path uses accelerated & parallel workstreams to rapidly achieve its goal R&D Manufacturing Procurement Delivery Perform rapid response Define fair allocation 500+ actionable Procure / reserve scarce framework to achieve trials followed across procurement resources equitable access products Manufacture products Set up advance commitments 100s of trials deep at risk to shape market & dived across geographies ensure access for all countries Issue policies to and sub-populations Align on portfolio of inform usage candidates across Define allocation Regulatory approval products mechanisms based on and licensure of safe and framework Prepare for LIC / LMIC efficacious tools Reach global scale by country delivery & expanding and allocating Strike early-access capacity infrastructure deals Launch and support In progress End the deployment acute phase programs Key achievements of the Sustain pandemic monitoring Major milestones & learning 15
ACT-A Immediate Priorities (Sep-Dec 2020) 16
Immediate product priorities from Sept – Dec 2020 R&D Manufacturing Procurement Delivery Add 1-5 Step up country candidates to Negotiate new deals with preparedness Vaccines portfolio based manufacturers based on imminent efforts to deploy on imminent Phase II/II results as soon as readouts possible Select molecules Launch 3-5 Evaluate new for 1st wave of further market monoclonal Scale up Therapeutics manufacturing interventions antibodies and Dexamethasone capacity for repurposed antivirals reservations medicines Pre-empt Accelerate Roll out 10s of deployment evaluation of millions of needs for Diagnostics novel antigen- antigen- diagnostics detecting RDTs detecting RDTs 17
Immediate cross-cutting priorities from Sept – Dec 2020 • Operationalise Allocation Mechanism for Vaccines Access & Allocation • Finalise the Allocation Mechanism for Therapeutics • Launch 10-15 country pilots to test and refine overall approach Health Systems • Map and match private sector capacity to identified public needs 18
The ACT Accelerator It is the only mechanism explicitly designed to is the proven, up- achieve: and-running, COVID- • a simultaneous end to the pandemic 19 exit strategy for everywhere the world that is • with a concomitant return to health, and already delivering • a faster and more sustained return to global returns. mobility, trade & economic activity ACT-A now needs a step change in support to massively scale up for impact. 19
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