ACT Accelerator: Investment Case & Plan - moving from start-up to scale-up 1st meeting of the ACT-A Facilitation Council

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ACT Accelerator: Investment Case & Plan
moving from start-up to scale-up

1st meeting of the ACT-A Facilitation Council
10 September 2020
COVID-19 impact | The pandemic endangers all populations and
is undermining all of the Sustainable Development Goals

           90%                                           1.6B                                         -30%                                   +135M
                                                                                                                                                people pushed
           healthcare                                   students out of                                 investment in
       systems disrupted1                                   school2                                      clean energy                        into poverty by 20304
                                                                                                          transition3

     Global Health                                      Education                                        Climate                                 Poverty

 1. Worldwide disruption of healthcare system due to Covid-19, WHO; 2. World bank; 3. Market intelligence ; 4. Effect of covid-19 only, UN
                                                                                                                                                                     2
Health impact | The pandemic is still progressing & current public
health measures are challenging to maintain overtime

 The stringency of NPIs1 is declining everywhere                                   Confirmed cases continue to increase
 Stringency index for COVID-19 government response –                               Cumulative number of cases – as of 29 August 2020,
 as of 31 August, Oxford University                                                WHO Dashboard

 100                                                                                                                                         1+ million

                                                                                                                                        252k
  50
                                                                                                                                        166k

      0
        February March            April      May      June       July August       Jan-20           Apr-20              Jul-20   29 August
               Country 1 (LMIC)           Country 2 (HIC)        Country 3 (HIC)        Country 1 (LMIC)     Country 2 (HIC)     Country 3 (HIC)

 1.   e.g. Social distancing, lockdowns, mandatory masks, etc.
                                                                                                                                                          3
ACT-A is a bold structure, driving unprecedented collaboration
Deep engagement
of Co-conveners &
Leads, integrated
workplans &
                                       Access &
budgets, working                       Allocation
with industry, civil
society, countries
                                                               Vaccines
and the entire                          Working with …
development                             -   Governments
                       Diagnostics
system                                  -   Civil Society
                                        -   Industry

                                                            Therapeutics

                                      Health
                                     Systems

                                                                           4
ACT-A’s goal: accelerated global access to tools that will end the
acute phase of the pandemic

                                            COVID-19
                                           Transmission

     Diagnostics                                              Vaccines
     to enable rapid case                                     to protect from disease,
     isolation and targeted                                   death and ideally
     treatment                                                transmission

                   Asymptomatic &
                                          Severe disease
                     mild disease                       20%
                                  80%                         Health systems
                                                              to provide PPE to
                                                              reduce transmission
                                                              and protect health
     Therapeutics                                             systems, supply O2 for
                                           Hospital / ICU     severe disease, and
     to prevent and provide
     treatment for all forms                 overload         support the delivery of
     of disease                                               safe, basic services

                                         Extreme physical
                                            distancing
                                                              Access &
                                                              Allocation
                                          Health, social &    to ensure global
                                        economic disruption   equitable access
                                                              to these tools             5
ACT-A’s integrated portfolio, global reach and targets
are specifically designed to achieve this goal

           Access &             Ensure equitable allocation of scarce tools to address severe
           Allocation           disease globally

           Vaccines                              Therapeutics                          Diagnostics

 Accelerate development of safe          Identify new, more effective          Rapid identification of game-
 and efficacious new vaccines                     treatments                    changing new diagnostics

    Establish the broadest                  Catalyse manufacturing,               Bring affordable, high-
   portfolio of products to               procurement and delivery of            quality rapid diagnostic
         mitigate risk                       successful candidates                tests to market at scale

       2 billion doses                          245 million                           500 million
       by the end of 2021                     courses by mid-2021                    tests by mid-2021

           Health           Enable effective deployment of tools and safe delivery of health services
           Systems          Supply PPE & Oxygen to those who need it

                                                                                                               6
ACT-A has an impressive track record in just 4 months

          Access &         • Global Allocation Framework finalised
          Allocation       • Allocation mechanism for COVAX Vaccines drafted

           Vaccines                            Therapeutics                        Diagnostics

 • 200+ candidates being            • 1,700+ trials followed, 200+       • 80+ diagnostics followed
   followed                           readouts & 25-30 priorities
                                      under monitoring                   • 50+ tests under evaluation
 • 10 vaccine candidates
   already in portfolio             • 15-country trials funded           • Potentially game-changing
                                      focusing on LMICS                    rapid test identified
 • Broadest portfolio across
   geography & tech platforms       • First life-saving therapy for      • 15+ tests with WHO EUL
                                      severe disease in roll out to
 • COVAX Vaccines Facility            LMICs (Dexamethasone)              • 17+ million tests procured
   engaging with 170 countries

                           • 100+ countries surveyed to identify bottlenecks and capacity gaps
           Health
           Systems         • Systems requirements for tool delivery mapped in 4 of 6 regions

                                                                                                        7
ACT-A needs 2 major step changes in this crucial period
AS OF SEPT 7
Step change in financing to scale up for                                                          New level of coordination for roll out of
impact, $ B rounded                                                                               scarce vaccines Vaccine doses secured1, M doses by 2021

                                              35                      38                                  2,300 +
                                                      Vx                                                                              ACT-A         2,000
                                              14                                                                                     ambition
                                                                     16

                                                                                                                                                    1,250
                                              7      Tx
                                                                      7                                                           1,000 +
                                              6       Dx
                                                                      6
                                              9      HSC                                                                                             750
                  2.7                                                  9
                               2.0
      0.3                      0.3
              0.1                                                                                        Domestic                Regional           Global
             Start-up                  Scale up                   Total                               (US, UK, IN,   BR)2            (EC3)          (COVAX)
            (pledges)                   (needs)                  budget

 1.Based   on publicly disclosed agreements             2.   Cumulative numbers              3.   European Commission Inclusive Vaccines Alliance

 SOURCE: IMF Estimates; Press releases; OECD; WHO; World Bank; The Economist Intelligence Unit                                                                8
ACT-A Investment Case

                        9
Economic impact | Unprecedented domestic economic stimulus
has helped hedge the crisis but only in some sectors & countries

 $US 10 trillion in stimulus unlocked by G20                            Economic support is already showing mixed
 countries to support businesses & economies                            outlook
 Size of stimulus package – in $B                                       Financial indices – 100=1 Jan-20, as of 31 August 2020

                                                                                                                              S&P
                                                              2,756   100
                                                                                                                              Hang Seng
                                                                                                                              Euro stoxx 50

                                                                        Jan-20     Mar-20         May-20       Jul-20   Sept-20
                                                        887
                                                  577                   EU unemployment rate– in % population1
                                            512
                          173   202   237
      29     64     72                                                                      +0.6 pt

                                                                        6.6                                    7.2

                                                                        Jan-20     Mar-20             May-20   Jul-20   Sep-20

 1.   Source: OECD Data
                                                                                                                                    10
Sectors that depend heavily on international trade &
mobility will not recover with existing government stimulus

                                                                2                                  3

                                                                  > $8 trillion    > $4 trillion                                                                                    Estimated
                                      Dependent on
                                                               loss in revenues loss in revenues3
                                                                                2                                                                                                revenue losses
                                          mobility &                                                                                                          $12T                in int’l sectors
                                        global trade
                                                                 e.g. Travel & Tourism,             e.g. exports of Mining,                                                      over 2020-2021
                                                                  Logistic, Aeronautic             Crude oil, raw materials
           Economic
              sector                                            1                                  4

                                      Dependent on
                                          domestic                                                      > $6 trillion
                                                                    > $10 trillion
                                           demand
                                                                    loss in GDP1                       loss in GDP4

                                                                HIC                  Income level                           LIC

                                                              Significant investments                        Limited investments

 1 pre-COVID GDP at end of 2021 expected to be $US 152 trillion worldwide. In April, forecasts post-COVID predicted $US 138 trillion. The loss for G20 economies would be ~$US 10 - 13

 trillion, IMF, World Bank; 2 2020 Travel & Tourism drop by $US 3.7 trillion, WTTC; 3 International trade is facing contraction that could reach -32%; IMF, WTO, BCG analysis; 4. $US 3 trillion
 excluding China. Source: World Bank, WTO, BCG analysis.

                                                                                                                                                                                                   11
Rapidly reducing severe COVID-19 disease in LIC/LMICs would
save lives and fully restore international mobility & trade and
long term growth

                                                       2                             3                               …restoring international
                                                                                                                     mobility & trade and delivering
                                                             HIC/HMIC                      LIC/LMIC                  short term value and long
                                                                intl                          intl                   term growth to HICs.1

                                                       1                             4

                                                             HIC/HMIC                      LIC/LMIC
 Equitable access to COVID-19
                                                             domestic                      domestic
 tools will allow LIC/LMIC
 domestic economies to
 recover…

                                                      Significant investments                Limited investments

 1. Emerging   markets are contributing to 74% of 2020 GDP growth and 30% of international trade; source: WTO, IMF

                                                                                                                                                  12
The $US 35 B needed to fully fund ACT-A would be paid back
in 36 hours, once international mobility & trade is restored

             Total       Proportion          Immediate               Funding
              Ask        funded                   gap1                  gap2

              $38B        $3B                     $15B                   $35B
                                                                                                                                 Over 18 months
                         Vaccines                                                                          $12T
              $16B       $2B                              $7B            $14B                                                    Over 1 month
                         Therapeutics
                                                                                                           $0.7T
                                                                                                                                 Over 36 hours
               $7B       $0.3B                     $4B                    $7B
                                                                                                           $36B                                  $35B
                         Diagnostics

               $6B       $0.3B       $2B                                  $6B
                                                                                                   Revenue losses                               ACT-A
                         Health Systems                                                        of Travel and Tourism                      Funding gap1
               $9B       $0.1B       $2B3                                 $9B                     over 2020-2021

 1. Additional critical funding required by end of 2020 to meet ACT-A targets (excl. proportion already funded); 2. As of 7 September 2020;
 3. Assuming 25% of total ask in 2020                                                                                                                    13
ACT-A is the most effective integrated investment to
address COVID-19 globally

Comprehensive public          ACT-A is the only mechanism with Vaccines,
                              Therapeutics, Diagnostics, PPE and O2, the full
health tool box
                              spectrum of products needed to beat the pandemic

Reduces R&D risks             ACT-A has a broad and diverse R&D portfolio

Mitigates operational risks   ACT-A co-conveners are experts in implementing
                              public health measures globally

Unique global reach           ACT-A, by design, is the only mechanism that looks
                              after all people at the same time, everywhere

                                                                                   14
ACT-A’s critical path uses accelerated & parallel workstreams
to rapidly achieve its goal

       R&D                           Manufacturing                    Procurement                          Delivery

                                                                        Perform rapid
                                                                                  response                          Define fair allocation
         500+ actionable                 Procure / reserve   scarce                                                 framework to achieve
         trials followed across                                         procurement
                                         resources                                                                  equitable access
         products

                                         Manufacture   products         Set up advance commitments
         100s of trials deep             at risk                        to shape market &
         dived across geographies                                       ensure access for all countries             Issue policies to
         and sub-populations
                                         Align on portfolio of                                                      inform usage
                                         candidates across               Define allocation
         Regulatory approval             products                        mechanisms based on
         and licensure of safe and                                       framework
                                                                                                                    Prepare for LIC   / LMIC
         efficacious tools               Reach global scale by
                                                                                                                    country delivery &
                                         expanding and allocating        Strike early-access
                                         capacity                                                                   infrastructure
                                                                         deals

                                                                                                          Launch and
                                                                                                          support
             In progress                                           End the                                deployment
                                                                 acute phase                              programs
             Key achievements                                       of the                                Sustain
                                                                  pandemic                                monitoring
             Major milestones
                                                                                                          & learning

                                                                                                                                               15
ACT-A Immediate Priorities (Sep-Dec 2020)

                                            16
Immediate product priorities from Sept – Dec 2020

                  R&D                Manufacturing       Procurement        Delivery

                   Add 1-5                                                   Step up country
                   candidates to      Negotiate new deals with               preparedness
   Vaccines        portfolio based    manufacturers based on imminent        efforts to deploy
                   on imminent        Phase II/II results                    as soon as
                   readouts                                                  possible

                                      Select molecules    Launch 3-5
                   Evaluate new
                                      for 1st wave of     further market
                   monoclonal                                                Scale up
   Therapeutics                       manufacturing       interventions
                   antibodies and                                            Dexamethasone
                                      capacity            for repurposed
                   antivirals
                                      reservations        medicines

                                                                             Pre-empt
                   Accelerate                             Roll out 10s of    deployment
                   evaluation of                          millions of        needs for
   Diagnostics
                   novel                                  antigen-           antigen-
                   diagnostics                            detecting RDTs     detecting RDTs

                                                                                                 17
Immediate cross-cutting priorities from Sept – Dec 2020

                   • Operationalise Allocation Mechanism for Vaccines
      Access &
      Allocation
                   • Finalise the Allocation Mechanism for Therapeutics

                   • Launch 10-15 country pilots to test and refine
                     overall approach
      Health
      Systems
                   • Map and match private sector capacity to identified
                     public needs

                                                                           18
The ACT Accelerator    It is the only mechanism explicitly designed to
is the proven, up-     achieve:
and-running, COVID-    • a simultaneous end to the pandemic
19 exit strategy for     everywhere
the world that is      • with a concomitant return to health, and
already delivering     • a faster and more sustained return to global
returns.                 mobility, trade & economic activity

                       ACT-A now needs a step change in support to
                       massively scale up for impact.

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