OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
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Regional NRM Contents Manager Update 03 RAINFALL BRINGS HOPE TO THE REGION To all of you in our region, our thoughts are with you all as we 04 BUILDING AWARENESS OF MOUND SPRINGS enter some of the most uncertain times we have had to face. 04 GRANTING RESEARCH INTO The situation changes daily and by the time we will be developing the new grass roots FLINDERS FISH you read this, it could be vastly different grants project; and we are working on 05 FUNDS FOR FAUNA SURVEY from the time of writing this message. In projects including the region’s exciting new 06 PRESIDING MEMBER’S MESSAGE accordance with the state and national sustainable agriculture project, Building 07 TRACKED MALLEEFOWL guidelines around managing the threat of Pastoral Sustainability. SURVIVES BUSHFIRE the pandemic we are postponing all events I’m pleased to present to you, another great 08 VALE LYNN BRAKE and non-essential activities for the coming edition of Across the Outback (ATO), which months, including the SA Arid Lands is in its 30th year. It features some wonderful 09 DO YOU NEED HELP IN HAVING YOUR SAY ABOUT THE DRAFT Pastoral Field Day. stories on the Board’s recent work and you WAP? can catch up on activities within your local As your Natural Resources 09 NEXT STEPS FOR THE district, the environmental programs and WATER ALLOCATION PLAN Management Board we are achievements as a result of our partnership committed to remaining with the Australian Government, some 10 NRM GROUP NEWS connected with you throughout valuable community connection provided 12 SMILE, YOU’RE ON CANDID the coming weeks and months. CAMERA as a result of the Board working with the Outback Communities Authority and 13 ICPA 49TH CONFERENCE Our staff are all available by phone and the Australian Government’s Drought 13 WEEDING OUT THE THREAT OF email and they will also be making contact Communities Programme, and so much INVASIVE BUFFEL GRASS with land managers, community groups more. 14 ARABANA CULTURAL RANGERS and NRM group members over this time. We understand the disruption this brings You will see how we have invested your 14 WATER SOURCE REVIEW NRM Levy and how very busy we have to planned activities for both the organisers 15 NEW WEATHER STATIONS and attendees, but, as has been made been in the process, but while all of this REDUCE BLACKSPOTS has been happening, much change and abundantly clear, this is a response that 15 COVID-19 INFORMATION is in the best interests of you, our SAAL reorganisation has been taking place in the community, staff and the Australian background. 16 SCATS USED TO FIND WHAT WAS ON THE MENU community more broadly. The staff of the SA Arid Lands NRM Board 17 HAY! THERE’S A GOOD IDEA… Given the remoteness of our region, our are delighted to welcome our new presiding staff, along with those from other agencies member, Ross Sawers and additionally sad 17 AM HONOUR FOR GLENISE and services will restrict travel into the to have farewelled the members of the 18 BITEBACK NEWS former Board. Soon we will have a fully region so as not to increase the risks 20 YELLOW-FOOTED ROCK- installed new Landscape Board. As of July 1, associated with transmission of the virus. WALLABIES RECLAIM TERRITORY the Board will be operating under the new DESPITE DROUGHT While not as visible in person, we will still Landscape SA Act and engaging with the 21 OUTBACK PILOT REMEMBERED be busily working on priorities and projects community to define the direction of the for the region. We will be using this time 22 SLENDER BELL-FRUIT Board’s investment in accordance with the to look at, and deliver, innovative ways for 22 NIGHT PARROT new back to basics principles outlined in the online training options across the region, as legislation. 23 PASTORAL BOARD NEWS well as online meetings and consultations. We will hold our NRM Group meetings Thanks for reading ATO and for being a 24 OUTBACK COMEDY NIGHT via phone/teleconference; we are busy part of the stories within. 26 SERVING THE OUTBACK FOR 30 YEARS rescheduling and planning events for the end of the year; we will be finalising the Jodie Gregg-Smith 27 DROUGHT SUPPORT PROGRAMS revised Far North Prescribed Wells Water EXPANDED Allocation Program based on consultation; 28 WOMEN THRIVING IN AGRICULTURE Cover image: Joseph Berris sets Elliott traps for the Coward Springs fauna survey. Joseph was an invaluable volunteer for the survey, 02 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands which received Community Grant funds.
Rainfall brings Imogen and Sienna Michael had some fun in the puddles on Cariewerloo. hope to the region Hope returned to the pastoral district when significant rainfalls were recorded across much of the region in February, proving it can still rain. This was followed by flooding in the north east corner of the region in March with Innamincka receiving 83mm of rain. And while there were the biggest rainfall totals across parts of the district in a number of years, the resounding message that followed is follow up rain is needed for the landscape to recover and so pastoralists can restock. Impacts from the falls were greatly varied across the region with properties 30km apart reporting such differences that some had enough to fill dams, while their neighbours reported no rainfall. In the north, some landholders reported no rainfall at homesteads, but found full dams when they ventured out. In the Marree Innamincka District, those living in the lower areas received up to 50mm in February, while those in the mid to upper It’s been a long time between flowers for these areas received little to no rainfall until March. When that 50mm Rhodanthe near Woomera. fell in three hours around Marree in January, a number of places in the district reported infrastructure damage. It also equalled the total rainfall Marree had received in the preceding three years, since January 2017. In the Gawler Ranges rainfall varied from 10mm in the west up to 110mm in the North East. Those that recorded high falls did incur damage to fences and dams. In the Kingoonya District, Prominent Hill received 125mm and while properties in the west went without rain. Roxby Downs received 50mm but just 30km to the west, Andamooka township received only 12mm. Arkaroola. Some properties in the North East Pastoral reported rainfalls of 30mm, while others remained dry. In the North Flinders most properties reported between 30mm and up to 120mm north of Blinman, with enough water to get creeks flowing. In the Marla Oodnadatta district rains missed the north eastern area, but the south west around Coober Pedy recorded rainfalls of more than 70mm. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 03
Building awareness of mound springs Educating visitors on the importance of the mound springs was one of 14 projects to be awarded a SA Arid Lands NRM Board Community Grant. The Friends of Mound Springs received Peake Overland Telegraph site; while the $1495 for its project Enhancing Awareness Strangways Springs Walks brochure details of GAB Springs in SA. three self-guided walks taking in the natural The funding provided the group with and cultural features of this significant money to cover the cost of updating and heritage site on the Anna Creek pastoral printing three brochures, which explain lease. the importance of the mound springs and Friends of Mound Springs (FOMS) secretary provide details of walks at two important Simon Lewis said the benefit of the project sites where springs are associated with ruins would be measured by the uptake of the of Overland Telegraph repeater stations. The first, The Mound Springs of South brochures at the two sites, which would be an indicator of the extent to which the Granting Australia, explains the importance of the springs as natural outlets for the water of information was being disseminated. He said the group had received positive research into the Great Artesian Basin and highlights the springs’ national significance due to their feedback from many visitors to the two sites. Site brochures are replenished by Flinders fish natural ecosystems and cultural heritage FOMS volunteers annually. values. Environmental monitoring in FOMs has been active in protecting mound Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National The second brochure, The Peake Walks, springs, promoting community awareness, Park received a boost when its Friends provides maps for three self-guided walks monitoring spring vegetation and many Group received a Community Grant of with descriptions of numbered features other associated activities since its inception $2362 from the SA Arid Lands Natural to be found in each of the walks at The in 2006. Resource Management Board. The Friends of Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park Inc started its environmental program in 2018, with the intention of running a long-term citizen science project. The project involves monitoring the Weetootla and Yuwanhinya Springs, along with the Nepouie Spring on the adjacent Wooltana pastoral lease. Funds received from the Community Grants program enabled the monitoring work to occur. All springs have continued to provide strong flows of relatively low salinity water over the past two years of very low rainfall. They also support populations of the endangered fish species Flinders Ranges purple-spotted gudgeon (Mogurnda clivicola) known also as Wirti Udla Varri in Adnyamathanha The three revised Mound Spring information language. booklets are available at the sites. 04 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
Funds for fauna survey A study assessing changes in the abundance and diversity of fauna species at the Coward Springs Wetland Heritage site was supported by an SA Arid Lands NRM Board Community Grant. Funding of $9664 was awarded for a fauna The diversity of bird species at the site survey that has been completed to record increased, with 42 different species further changes taking place at the site since recorded and it is considered likely that the first survey was undertaken in 1997. Coward Springs represents an important As part of the survey, long term monitoring bird refuge during dry times. sites for small mammals were established, European rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus) trapping equipment was purchased and were the most abundant exotic pest pest animal and weed management species at the site, shown by the number requirements were determined. of detections on remote infra-red camera Undertaken in August last year, the small operating during the survey. Foxes mammal trapping survey recorded four appeared to be in low numbers, possibly species, three of which were native and all of due to low rainfall and feral cats were not which had been recorded in previous surveys recorded, although one was trapped by the in 1997 and 2006. Missing from previous landholder in the weeks prior to the survey. recordings was Bolam’s mouse (Pseudomys The survey report, written by fauna Friends of Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges bolami) which could be attributed to very ecologist Karleah Berris, recommended National Park members Ray Hickman and Roger Mathers test water with low rainfall in recent years. continued controls of red foxes, feral cats equipment purchased as part of the The three native small mammals trapped and rabbits to ensure existing native fauna Community Grants program. were Giles planigale (Planigale gilesi), Desert was protected and possibly enhanced. mouse (Psedomys desertor) and Stripe-faced She recommended that small mammal dunnart (Sminthopsis macroura). surveys should continue at Coward Springs Persistance of the desert mouse at the to track the abundance of small mammal These springs are the only known locations site indicates the Coward Springs wetland and vertebrate pest species at the site in for the fish in South Australia. is highly likely to be a refuge site for the response to rainfall over the years. The group’s monitoring includes estimation species. It is thought that during dry The results of this survey are a snapshot of fish sizes and numbers, weed control and periods, desert mice in the region are largely during a particularly dry period in the assessment of the condition of the riparian restricted to bore drains and mound springs region. It was suggested another pitfall zones associated with the springs. They that support sedge grasses. It is hoped trapping survey could be completed in work closely with the board’s ecologists. further trapping programs will be able to warmer months, because the failure to As well as permanent flow of water it is document the desert mouse population detect any reptiles was most likely due to considered possible that water quality, response to rainfall over time. the cold night time conditions. presence or absence of other animal species, plant species growing in and near A Giles planigale (Planigale gilesi) trapped during the the water, could all be contributing to August 2019 survey at Coward Springs Wetland. survival of the fish. The Friend’s Group is also interested in assisting with the gudgeon translocation project through collection of water chemistry and flow information at other sites of permanent water in the Flinders. The translocation of the Flinders Ranges purple-spotted gudgeon (Mogurnda clivicola) is an aim of the Bounceback and Beyond project. Bounceback and Beyond is supported by the SAAL NRM Board, though funding from the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 05
Group representatives Caroline Thomas (Marla Oodnadatta), Francesca Fennell (Marla Oodnadatta), Josh Haynes (Marree Innamincka), Ian Ferguson (North Flinders) and David Hunter (Kingoonya) met with newly appointed SAAL Board Presiding Member Ross Sawers in Port Augusta recently. Presiding Member’s Message Thank you to all that have welcomed my return to the SA Arid opportunity to set up a Port Augusta/Quorn community group to develop the aspirations Lands region as the new Presiding Member of the Landscapes of those communities for managing their Board for the SA Arid Lands. When taking on the role in early local landscapes. March, I never could have imagined that we, as a region, a I am abundantly aware of some of the high nation and a world community, would be facing the challenges profile issues for the region and I would like that are in front of us. to reassure you they will remain high priority matters for me and the new Landscapes I acknowledge the monumental impact this extensive community consultation process Board. The completion and adoption of is having on our region through the loss which was undertaken early in the new the Far North Prescribed Wells Area Water of vital tourism dollars, the cancellation Government’s term. A fundamental change Allocation Plan, Wild Dog Management of community events and the closure is ensuring that the Boards have greater and landscape resilience for sustainable of businesses to prevent the spread of autonomy and improved agility with the pastoralism are all key matters that align COVID-19. power to manage their own budgets and directly with the back to basics principles of As a Board we will continue to provide a respond to local needs. This will include the the new Act. The current work of the NRM service to you, our SAAL community, and appointment of a General Manager who will Groups, which will ultimately transition while this will be done remotely, please be responsible for employing and managing to become entities under the Landscape know that our staff are just at the end of a staff. Regional Plans will be simplified with Board will ensure a level of continuity and phone or email. five priorities, of which pest plant and animal connection with local communities that a control, soils and water will be key. It is board of seven would struggle to maintain Through all of this we are working planned that by 2022, up to three board over more than 50% of SA. to transition to a new way of doing members will be elected by our community. I would like to thank you in advance for your business in preparation for a July 1 2020 commencement of the Landscape SA The boundary of the SA Arid Lands will support of the Board as it evolves under the Act. Much of the business still continues include the Port Augusta City and Flinders new legislation and assure you that what despite the changes, as we see through Ranges Councils. This brings a new will soon be known as the “landscape levy” projects funded by industry, the Australian opportunity to the wider region and I look will be responsibly invested in the areas that Government and long-term commitments forward to engaging with our new partners promote sustainability in our industries, of the NRM Board that apply directly to the to identify how some mutual benefit can be environment and communities, with your principles of the new legislation. achieved in managing the region’s resources. ongoing input and ideas. I have been heartened by the applications There will be a process of integrating the I would also like to thank the previous we received from local community members new council districts into the region from Board for their dedicated and untiring who nominated to serve on the new SA a business planning and levy point of view. efforts in ensuring the NRM Legislation was Arid Lands Landscape Board. I am working It is intended to have minimal impact on administered in accordance with that Acts through this process with the Minister for the Board’s current priorities and projects, requirements, and particularly Janet Brook, Environment and Water and am hopeful while identifying new opportunities for the the Presiding Member for eight years. we will be able to announce the new new council districts. A natural extension of I look forward to working with you from Landscape Board soon. the new Flinders Ranges Council area will here. add value to the current Northern Flinders The new legislation ensures a number of key district the Board supports, with an exciting Ross Sawers principles and benefits, all resulting from the 06 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
Burnt ground at Secret Rocks Nature Reserve. Tracked malleefowl survives bushfire The Middleback Alliance has gained vital information about malleefowl after tracking the movement of a bird in late 2019. The group, which operates in the Gawler had moved. Chicks had successfully hatched Ranges, has been monitoring malleefowl at the mound this bird was tending, and the for more than 12 years. It is a partnership tracker meant the group knew the bird had between local landowners, Ecological survived a recent bushfire on the property Horizons, the Department for Environment which came perilously close to its mound. and Water and mining company SIMEC. The map (right) shows an example of Together they monitor more than 300 the movements recorded from another malleefowl mounds per year and recently malleefowl tracked on Secret Rocks for partnered with the SA Arid Lands NRM around 12 months. The bird moved Board to implement aerial fox baiting for well over 20 kilometres in nine days in further protection. November, but unfortunately died. It The aerial baiting was part of the is suspected the bird succumbed to an The flight path taken by the tracked Bounceback and Beyond project, which extended heatwave and drought, rather malleefowl. is supported by the SA Arid Lands NRM than being taken by a predator. Board, through funding from the Australian Species such as malleefowl are particularly Government’s National Landcare Program. vulnerable to increasing frequency and The malleefowl is a native ground-dwelling PhD student Peri Stenhouse attached a severity of drought as a result of climate bird which is known for building large satellite tracker to a malleefowl known change. distinctive mound-shaped nests. The species to be nesting in Secret Rocks Nature “Satellite tracking data like this provide incubates its eggs within the mound using Reserve in the southern part of the Gawler invaluable information on the movement heat from the sun and composting leaf Ranges region late last year. She was patterns and survival of malleefowl, which litter. The species is particularly vulnerable to supported by SIMEC and John Read and helps us to better understand the species’ predation by introduced predators such as Katherine Moseby from Secret Rocks. threats and find ways to protect the species foxes and feral cats, as well as habitat loss The initiative was undertaken to increase into the future,” Katherine Moseby said. through land clearing and inappropriate fire the understanding of the malleefowl by regimes. “Although the bird outlined above likely tracking the movement of individual birds. died from starvation and heat stress, this It is one of the focus species of Bounceback A satellite tracker was put on a bird in contrasts with the deaths recorded in five and Beyond, which is supported by the SA December 2019, allowing data to be other birds fitted with transmitters which Arid Lands NRM Board, through funding remotely downloaded from the tracker were all caused by cat and fox predation.” from the Australian Government’s National every few days. The data was then plotted Landcare Program. on a map to see where and how far the bird Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 07
Vale Lynn Brake South Australia lost a great leader in water management with the recent passing of Lynn Brake. An outstanding leader in the sustainable SA Arid Lands Principal Policy Officer for management of the Great Artesian Basin Water Planning & Security David Leek (GAB), Lake Eyre Basin and the GAB Springs worked with Lynn for more than two both at a state and national level for more decades and first met him at a meeting of than 30 years, Lynn worked closely with the Arid Areas Water Resources Committee State and Federal Governments, NRM at Moomba. boards, communities and industry groups. BOOK PLANS FOR GAB FUTURE “It quickly became obvious that Lynn Lynn’s positive, calm nature and his was the driving force behind what that Lynn Brake was presented with a outstanding ability to engage well with committee was trying to achieve. It is that published copy of his final work in the people and communities enabled him to drive, enthusiasm and ability to galvanise days before his passing. bring them along the journey to improve others that characterises Lynn in my eyes Great Artesian Basin Springs: a Plan for the Future – Evidence-based how water was managed and used in the and I have been privileged to be a willing Methodologies for Managing Risks to far north. Lynn was widely respected for passenger on our journey together ever Spring Values was released in January his integrity, knowledge, leadership and since,” David said. this year and considers threats to the determination to achieve positive outcomes. GAB Springs and how they should be “Lynn had the great ability to engage with managed. Just before his passing, the Commonwealth people. It didn’t matter whether you were It refers to the artesian springs of Government announced it would establish a ringer in the front bar of the Marree the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) as the Lynn Brake Scholarship in his honour to Hotel, or a politician in the hallowed halls unique environmental assets with support the development of future scientists of Canberra. Lynn paid due respect to international ecological value, as well as being water assets of and to help foster links between academia, your opinions and was both flexible and immense economic and social value to the wider community and governments. intelligent enough to account for those communities, mining and pastoralism Lynn also received the first copy of the perspectives when building the policy that in the desert region. recently completed report Great Artesian he was so influential in constructing. GAB water is estimated to return Basin Springs: a Plan for the Future with a about $13 billion of production “There are little things that I will miss very annually, including $4 billion in stock, special acknowledgement of his significant much as I continue driving around the $6 billion in mining, $2 billion in gas contribution to this work. outback doing all things water without and $1 billion from tourism. Lynn fulfilled many significant roles in water Lynn there. The endless conversations about The book explains that the continued management including: politics, family, delighted shouts when he survival and well-being of GAB springs are at risk from the twin threats of • Founding Member of the Great Artesian spotted some of his favourite birds and my diminishing artesian pressure, which Basin Coordinating Committee never ending surprise as he demonstrated is reducing outflows from the springs, his encyclopaedic knowledge of just about and disturbance of the surface vents • Chairperson of the Arid Areas Water every topic. from various land uses, particularly as Resources Committee water points for stock. “We are all a little poorer for his passing. I • Inaugural Presiding Member of the Arid In the book, Lynn states that similar feel the loss deeply, but the overwhelming programs to GABSI’s bore capping, Areas Catchment Water Management sense I have is that the most persistent which invested $300 million from Board lament emanates from up north, from the 1999-2018, are needed to continue • Chairperson of the Water Advisory to address the threat of reduced GAB Springs and the plants and animals Committee (SAAL NRM Board) pressure. Equally, the threat of surface that depend on the water that Lynn was so disturbance needs coordinated In these roles Lynn was instrumental devoted to protecting.” attention. in developing the inaugural Strategic Lynn said before his passing, “there is more He also states that scientific Management Plan for the Great Artesian knowledge of the Basin resource and work to be done” and anyone who worked Basin, which was adopted in 2000, and the its connectivity to other surface and with Lynn will ensure his vision and legacy groundwater systems has significantly new plan which will soon be adopted. will continue. Lynn was a wonderful friend, increased since the 1980s and findings Lynn also led the preparation and adoption colleague and mentor to many in SA and from recent research projects can of the Far North Water Allocation Plan in inform future decision making and across Australia – he will be greatly missed. management for GAB springs. 2009 covering the GAB in South Australia, Copies of the book are available as well as the multi-million dollar project online at www.naturalresources. entitled ‘Allocating Water and Maintaining sa.gov.au/aridlands/water Springs in the GAB’. 08 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
Next steps for the Water Allocation Plan With the consultation for the Water Allocation Plan drawing to a DO YOU NEED HELP IN HAVING YOUR SAY ABOUT close, it’s a good time to consider what happens next. THE DRAFT WAP? A consultation report will be prepared This report will be included in a package A document to help you provide which will include all the verbal comments that will be considered by the SA Arid Lands feedback has been prepared and made during the consultation meetings NRM Board alongside the updated WAP and can be found on our website at in the region and in Adelaide, and all any supporting information about decisions www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/ files/sharedassets/sa_arid_lands/ the comments received in writing and made to implement changes. water/wap/consultation_feedback_ by telephone. The deadline for the The Board will make a decision about what sheet_for_the_fnpwa_locked.docx consultation has been extended by two changes are implemented on advice from Comments about the draft plan weeks at this stage to 5pm on 17 April, the WAC. The Board will then request that can be submitted in writing and 2020 due to rain forcing the rescheduling emailed to the Minister adopt the updated draft WAP. of meetings in Innamincka and Marree and DEW.SAALNRMAridlands@sa.gov.au The Minister will be provided with a copy or posted to: subsequent cancellation due to COVID-19. of the draft WAP, a copy of the updated Regional NRM Manager, Teleconferences are being planned and SA Arid Lands NRM Board, draft WAP with the changes identified, the dates will be promoted. PO BOX 78, Port Augusta SA 5700. consultation report and the plan which The report will identify all the comments outlines how the WAP will be implemented For further information about the review contact Principal Policy made in relation to the draft WAP and once it is adopted, which will include such Officer Simone Stewart at where applicable, provide responses as tasks as the timing and process of licensing, simone.stewart@sa.gov.au to what could be changed in the WAP reporting, monitoring, compliance, in order to respond to these comments. communication and education. Comments that suggest significant The Minister may adopt the WAP as is changes to the draft WAP will be tabled at or may request the Board consider some the Water Advisory Committee (WAC) for further changes to the document before it further discussion and a decision. is formally adopted. Keep up to date with the WAP consultation on the SA Arid Lands website under ‘events’. Contributing to the WAP consultation in Coober Pedy were, from left, Ash Cooper, Tony Williams, Jake Fennell, Gillian Fennell, Alan Fennell, Donnagh Clarke and Andrew Clarke, Douglas Lillecrapp, Caroline Thomas and Scott Harrison. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 09
NRM Group News KINGOONYA The Kingoonya NRM Group met in Woomera on 10 January 2020, where projects for the coming months were discussed. Landholders in the region have expressed a desire to grow native plants from seeds and cuttings GAWLER RANGES following die-off of many well established plants during the Members of the Gawler Ranges NRM drought. A number of plant Group heard about carbon farming at their propagation workshops are being meeting held in Port Augusta on 6 March planned for across the Kingoonya 2020. The presentation, given by Tim district. Further details will be made available closer to the time, Moore from Regen Co provided members so keep an eye on our website and and guests with an introduction to Carbon Facebook page. Farming, opportunities and obstacles. The Group is also considering Also discussed at the meeting were hosting a second Outback Kids day following the success of the Community Grants, Landscapes SA update, inaugural event last year. Cactus the planned Kids on Country and school species at Andamooka are also group events, cactus control and planning being investigated to see if the bio for a joint meeting with the Kingoonya control cochineal could be suitable for tackling the opuntia species. NRM Group. The Comedy Night event By working with the Andamooka was reviewed and ideas and plans for the Progress and Opal Miners SA Arid Lands Pastoral Field Day were Association, the group is planning discussed. to host a weeds workshop in the town in the future. Community Landscape Officer Chris Fulton Community Landscapes Officer has also been busy in the district working Glen Murray has recently visited a with landholders to discuss cactus control number of properties in the region, at a number of properties. At Iron Knob, discussing issues including wild dogs. cactus infestations were monitored with plans to soon introduce biocontrol agents post herbicide control. Cat control in and around the township was discussed with MARREE INNAMINCKA community members and the Outback The Marree Innamincka NRM Group met on Communities Authority. 8 January in Port Augusta. Assistance has been provided to landholders Included in the discussion were: for Foundation for Rural and Regional • The upcoming SA Arid Lands Pastoral Renewal grants and ongoing conversations Field Day Feedback from attendees was positive and discussing the PIRSA Water Infrastructure • Plans for future workshops to be run in take home messages from the workshop rebate. the district on ruminant nutrition during included: dry times. • The importance of building off-farm • Promoting responsible travel for tourists assets • Wild dog control and the possibility of injection services outside of the Dog • Understanding how preparation is key Fence to having successful, multi-generational businesses • The NRM Rangelands Alliance • Farm Map 4D and how it can be applied • The need to have difficult conversations to pastoral properties to move forward On Thursday 20 February, a Planning For • Talking to all children about the business Your Financial Future workshop hosted A kid’s day was planned for the School of by Tony Catt from Catapult Wealth was the Air students from the region, as well held in Marree and was attended by eight as Marree Aboriginal School at Dulkaninna pastoralists. Station at the end of March and will be Members of the Gawler Ranges NRM Topics from the session included: goal rescheduled. The day will include learning Group who met in Port Augusta last about all things bugs and slugs, and a setting and business planning, managing month. Back, Scott Michael, Brenton French, Chris Fulton; front Amanda generational transitions, operational wetland walk with ecologists. A group Michael, Kate Greenfield and Lesley Koch. transition versus ownership transition, and meeting was held via teleconference on retirement considerations. 28 March. 10 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
A cactus infestation under a tree canopy is NRM Group just one of the sites recorded as part of the remote sensing trial by the University of Adelaide. News IMPORTANT NEWS Due to the COVID-19 threat, we have had to postpone our events for April and May, including the SA Arid Lands NRM Field Day planned for 21-22 May. We are working with our NRM Groups to determine new NORTH FLINDERS dates which will be posted under the events section on our website North Flinders NRM Group is working on the outcomes that can be achieved at a www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/ pest management priorities among its landscape scale across the Flinders, Olary aridlands/home current activities. and Gawler ranges. The group extended an invitation to The NRM Group is also following the the community to join the meeting on progress of a Blinman Progress Association NORTH EAST PASTORAL 18 February 2020, at which Principal project, which has engaged Adelaide The North East Pastoral NRM Group met Rangelands Ecologist Rob Brandle and University to trial remote sensing to map in January, coinciding with the Outback Bounceback Project Officer Geoff Axford cacti from the air. If successful, this new Comedy Roadshow night at Yunta. The discussed the Bounceback program and technology will make life easier for the meeting included a training session for Wild reintroductions. This included updates on cactus volunteers, who volunteer significant Dog scan, and covered topics including the current populations of Yellow-footed Rock- time in the district. SA Arid Lands Pastoral Field Day in Port wallabies, quolls and possums and upcoming Augusta in May, the Board’s sustainable It is hoped the results of the remote sensing threat abatement activities such as fox agriculture project and the change to trial will enable volunteers and property baiting, goat control and kangaroo control. Landscape SA. owners to manage cactus in a more The important role of property owners in targeted fashion, with the findings expected The group planned to host a community the success of Bounceback over more than to have benefits across the region. barbecue at Olary early this month, to open 25 years was highlighted, demonstrating discussions about changing landscapes. This will be rescheduled and it is hoped some older pastoralists will share stories about how MARLA OODNADATTA the landscape has changed over the years. Marla Oodnadatta NRM group hosted representative to speak about the On- Community Landscape Officer Matt the Outback Comedy Roadshow in farm Emergency Water Infrastructure Westover had also planned to be at the January, hosting 70 guests at the Rebate Scheme; FaB mentor Anne Yunta Races to talk about the SA Arid Italian Club in Coober Pedy. Collins; and Dr Colin Trengove, who Lands Pastoral Field Day in Port Augusta A new format of event, Cricket is a lecturer in Runiment Health and Production at the University later this year. and Conversations in Coober Pedy was planned for the end of March, of Adelaide’s School of Animal and Matt had hoped to demonstrate and display following an NRM Group meeting at Veterinary Science, discussed Cattle cochineal at the Yunta races. If you’re the Opal Inn. Health and disease in dry times. interested in what it is, how it can be used The event was planned to include Options are being investigated to reschedule or hold online given and how to spread it on your property, be four guest speakers, including Rural Business Support Rural Financial COVID-19 protocols. sure to call him on 0438 816 210 or email Counsellor Paul Erkelenz; a PIRSA matthew.westover@sa.gov.au Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 11
Smile, you’re on candid camera Infra-red and motion activated cameras have provided a solution to measuring trends in the numbers of foxes, cats and native wildlife present across more than 1,000,000 hectares of the SA Arid Lands region. SA Arid Lands NRM Board in partnership Data collected from the monitoring Tellingly, goannas, Yellow-footed Rock- with the National Parks and Wildlife Service areas showed foxes were conspicuously wallabies, echidnas and bluetongue lizards (South Australia) are using 120 infra-red absent from all areas, which could also were more commonly recorded in areas and motion activated cameras across the be attributed to dog baiting efforts by where foxes were actively controlled, along Flinders, Olary and Gawler Ranges as part of landholders and prolonged dry conditions. with rabbits and cats. the Bounceback and Beyond project, which Mr Brandle said the dry conditions and Wild dogs were occasionally recorded in is supported by the SA Arid Lands NRM dog baiting on many pastoral leases meant both baited and unbaited areas. Board through funding from the Australian the only area foxes were detected in any Government’s National Landcare Program. number was in the Gawler Ranges, where The cameras record animals crossing their they were commonly detected in the sensors and cover a range of sizes from a unbaited areas. rat to a camel. “Their complete absence in the baited SAAL’s Principal Rangelands Ecologist Rob areas and response of prey species clearly Brandle said cameras were being used to demonstrates the value of this broad-scale assess the response fox and cat populations land management activity,” he said. had to efforts to control them. The cameras also captured the presence of some of their prey such as echidnas, sand goannas, rabbits, brushtail possums and western quolls. The cameras were placed at 480 different sites across four fox controlled regions and equal numbers of traps were set in baited and unbaited areas so the two areas could be compared to measure baiting effectiveness. The map, right, shows the cameras in green baited areas and white comparison areas. Cameras were left for at least one month at each location. Camera monitoring data map 12 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
ICPA 49th conference Parents from across the region converged in Port Augusta for the 49th Annual State Isolated Parents and Childrens Association WEEDING OUT THE THREAT OF INVASIVE BUFFEL GRASS (ICPA) Conference on 13 March. The threat of buffel grass in arid The event was hosted by the North East motions that were carried were strongly zones will be considered in a new Branch, with the theme ‘A 2020 vision for in support of increasing staffing ratios, to strategic plan aimed at protecting the the future’. reduce individual workloads and pressure environmental landscape. Along with the official business of the on School of the Air teachers and fair and The new South Australian Buffel Grass equitable access to student support officers Strategic Plan for 2019-24 presents a conference, a number of presentations coordinated statewide approach to were also staged. They included for remote students. buffel grass management, building on #PlantASeedForSafety which focussed SA State President Jill Greenfield welcomed the success of the 2012-2017 plan and on practical work health and safety for the gathering and Dot Sandland, a former further developing the existing zones and management strategies. properties, a presentation from Uni Hub member of the North West branch, opened Buffel grass is a perennial tussock Spencer Gulf which is providing tertiary the conference proceedings providing a grass which can cause a loss of native study options in the region, an update on history on the beginnings of ICPA which vegetation and habitats and competes the NBN rollout as well as a health Q & A started by seeking “equal access to with other plants for water and panel featuring RFDS, RICE and CaFHS. education for our children”. nutrients. It also creates a significant fire threat. Branch members were passionate about The pest weed is widely distributed supporting and lobbying for a fair education across northern regions of South for remote students and a number of Australia. Invasive Species Unit manager with Biosecurity SA Dr John Virtue said Right: Members the development of the Buffel Grass of the executive Strategic Plan for 2019-24 was a committee on coordinated effort. SA ICPA Kerry Williams, Petie “Our response to buffel grass requires Rankin, Kate a careful balance between its use as Greenfield, a pasture grass in other jurisdictions Edwina Bowie and and the need to protect our Jill Greenfield. environment, cultural landscapes and infrastructure,” Dr Virtue said. Below: Convening committee for “To manage this weed, we need to the conference, work with industry, community and North East Branch government stakeholders at the local, members Katie regional and state levels.” Robertson, Leisa South Australia was the first state Breeding, Kerry to declare buffel grass a pest plant Williams, Penny Rasheed, Jane in 2015. Work to manage it will be Gloster and Ros continued and refreshed under the Breeding. Landscape SA Act 2019. “There is no single control method available for the successful management of buffel grass over wide areas,” Dr Virtue said. “The plan outlines risk assessment and control options for managing buffel grass to limit its spread and ensure the threat to the environment, communities and habitats is managed. “We will continue to manage buffel grass in the northern rangelands and by reducing its spread, we will protect other valuable areas such as the Flinders Ranges.” You can view the South Australian Buffel Grass Strategic Plan for 2019- 2024 at pir.sa.gov.au/buffel-grass. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 13
Arabana Rangers working on country (from left) Marshall Stuart, Garth Dodd and Braden Allen. Arabana Cultural Rangers Young rangers employed in a new cultural ranger program are working to protect country through working with elders and building relationships with community and industry. The Arabana Rangers program began in has been working towards the ranger “We also recognise the January this year and employs five staff program since 2013 when it was identified importance of working with land including Head Ranger Mick Stuart. as part of its cultural plan, which aligns to managers across Arabana country While the groups work on Arabana country its healthy country plan. and we are committed to this is broadly from Marree to Oodnadatta Head Ranger Mick Stuart says the rangers by building relationships with and in between, a big focus will be Finniss are working towards achieving a healthy pastoralists, volunteer groups, Springs and around Lake Eyre. country, through having young Arabana conservation, community and Work will involve protecting mound springs people working on country, with elders and government departments.” with fencing to reduce damage from stock the community. and feral animals, and monitoring of the “As an organisation we believe a way to springs as well as sacred sites. The rangers preserve the Arabana culture is by sharing are also considering ways to manage the knowledge between elders and the younger impacts of tourism on the environment and generation, through the sharing of stories promote cultural travel protocols for the about the region and sites that are important increasing tourist market. to the Arabana people,” Mr Stuart said. The Arabana Aboriginal Corporation (AAC) WATER SOURCE REVIEW A review of well location and are able to update their water source and status, and any other relevant water licence data has identified details without the need to complete information in the reply paid envelope inconsistencies between water sources. a ‘Vary Water Licence’ form and at no to PO Box 78 Port Augusta SA 5700. The review, being undertaken by the expense. If you have not received a package Department for Environment and Packages containing property maps of information or need help, please Water, with support from the SA Arid with identified well records, a list of contact Water Project Officer Melissa Lands NRM Board, aims to improve property wells, an instruction guide Horgan, at melissa.horgan@sa.gov.au or the accuracy of well locations, identify and USB with digital versions of the mobile 0409 896 402. wells to be used for water supply and information provided were sent For information on your water licence therefore needing to be included on to water licensees in the Far North or wells, please visit the WaterConnect water licences and to correct well status Prescribed Wells Area earlier this year. website at www.waterconnect.sa.gov. information. Please return your updated information au/Pages/Home.aspx As part of the review, water licensees on water sources, well location 14 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
COVID-19 IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND SUPPORT Stay up to date with the latest AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT HEALTH BUSINESS SUPPORT www.health.gov.au www.treasury.gov.au/coronavirus developments and business www.business.gov.au support relating to COVID-19 and SA HEALTH www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/COVID2019 DROUGHT SUPPORT drought at the following websites: www.pir.sa.gov.au/grants_and_ assistance/drought_support New weather stations reduce blackspots Four new weather stations are about to be installed in the North East, Kingoonya, Marree-Innamincka and the Marla Oodnadatta districts, made possible with a grant through Outback Community Authority who are administering the Australian Government’s Drought Communities Programme. The weather stations will be strategically The new weather stations will complement placed to reduce the number of weather existing data in regional locations and monitoring blackspots across the region, provide accurate weather forecasts for those with work expected to be completed by the in the state’s Far North. They will provide real end of June. time and long-term data on temperatures, The decision to install a further four wind speed and rainfall. Collection of the weather stations followed the success of an data will, in the long term, build knowledge earlier installation at William Creek in 2018, capacity for pastoralists, industry, and the and it will again be in partnership with the tourism sector as well as Government. Outback Communities Authority. Through The available climate data can help with information on the NRM Weather Network planning and decision making and contribute website, the first weather station provides to climate resilience, producing long term the region with publicly available, detailed positive impacts for the wider community. weather information relevant to the mining, Stay tuned to SAAL’s Facebook and pastoral, aviation and tourism sectors. webpage for further updates, including Working on this success, and with funding where to locate this weather information available, there has been an opportunity to once it has been made available. The four new weather stations to be further increase this capacity and address installed across the region will provide other known blackspots. accurate forecasts as well as real-time and long-term data on temperatures, Sites for the four weather stations were wind speed and rainfall. decided through consultation with members of the SA Arid Lands NRM groups. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 15
Left: The Desert short-tailed mouse is known to live on Bon Bon Station Reserve, its remains having recently been discovered in fox scats. Below: Scats are washed clean to identify useful pieces for testing. GEORGEANNA STORY JIRI LOCHMAN Scats used to find what was on the menu The link between fox scats and Despite having previously undertaken Other interesting traces found in the scats annual pitfall surveys, this ‘old-school’ style belonged to native rodent, Bolam’s Mouse rare animals might seem a long of analysis has uncovered a hidden truth Pseudomys bolami, and possibly two species bow, but at one arid lands about the native animals on Bon Bon, even of Dunnarts, which are small carnivorous property, one is being used to finding traces of a small mammal that marsupials. Bolam’s Mice and three species track another. has not been recorded during the annual of Dunnarts (Stripe-faced, Fat-tailed and trapping surveys conducted on the property Ooldea) are all trapped during the annual Eleven fox scats collected on Bon Bon for the past three years. pitfall trapping on Bon Bon. Station Reserve by Bush Heritage’s SA Forrest’s Mouse Leggadina forresti is a small Reptile traces found in the scats included Rangelands Ecologist Graeme Finlayson late native mouse with a short tail and thick, blue tongues, bearded dragons, skinks, in 2019 were sent away for analysis to get short, coarse light grey to yellowish brown goannas, and other dragons. Arthropods (or a better picture of what is on the menu at fur with darker hairs above and white invertebrates) included centipedes, moths, the property. below. It has relatively small ears and eyes grasshoppers and beetles. “By looking at what these predators are and a short, broad muzzle. It is sparsely The scat analysis was completed by eating, we can figure out what we are distributed across arid and semi-arid inland Georgeanna Story from Scats About: trying to protect by controlling these highly Australia. Traces of it were found in the www.scatsabout.com.au. destructive, introduced predators,” Mr scats, despite not having been seen on the Finlayson said. property for more than three years. “The information can also provide crucial records of native animals that are often 100% difficult to detect in this type of landscape. “It is just a small part of the large 80% conservation program being conducted at Bon Bon, looking at biodiversity in the rangelands with a major focus on the 60% interaction between native species and introduced predators that have been 40% implicated with the decline and extinction of so many native species across Australia.” 20% Percentage of each dietary item detected in fox scats on Bon 0% Arthropod Small Rabbit Macropod Reptile Grass Bird Bon Station in late 2019. native mammal 16 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
Hay! There’s a good idea… In remote areas there are Looking to source one of the machines, By using a winch and fabricating the feeding property manager Rob Davidson did spindle with teeth, Rob can now feed two many examples of ingenuity some research to find it would cost about large rectangular hay bales off the trailer borne from necessity and $25,000. Using his skills and knowledge, one at a time with a remote control. This an automated hay feeder at and aided by some online research, he was a manual process that previously converted scrap metal, an old trailer and needed two people and can now be dealt Wirraminna is among them. a few additional bits and pieces into an with by Rob himself. automated hay dispensing feed trailer that can be operated single-handedly. Rob Davidson with his self-made automated hay feeder. AM honour for Glenise Former SA Arid Lands NRM Board member Glenise Coulthard was recognised for significant service to Aboriginal Health in South Australia, when she was named as a member of the Order of Australia. Glenise had served on the SAAL NRM Board Glenise is the Director of Aboriginal Health since April 2016, completing her service in the Flinders & Upper North Local Health recently. Glenise received the honour in the Network, a position she has held since 2020 Australia Day Awards. 1997. Her service to Aboriginal Health also “I feel honoured and blessed for the extends to her position as Deputy Chair nomination and recognition,” Glenise said. of Ninti One, an organisation that aims to Glenise Coulthard build opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Her award also recognised service to Strait Islander people through research, emergency response organisations. Glenise innovation and engagement. was a member of the Royal Flying Doctor Service Marketing Advisory Committee She is a founding member of the Iga Warta from 2010-2018, a member of its Health Cultural Tourism Venture, a past member Advisory Committee from 2005-2017 and of the Australian Hearing Services Board Director of its Central Operations Board 2016-2017 and received a Churchill from 1995-2018. Fellowship in 1997. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 17
Biteback news INJECTION SERVICES NORTH FENCE WILD DOG AERIAL BAITING Co-ordinated Injection services were held CONTROL The SAAL regional aerial wild dog control in the North East Pastoral, some parts of The end of 2019 saw an increase in program is scheduled to start on 15 the Gawler Ranges and North Flinders reported wild dog impacts to stock located April and will be held over eight days. districts during March. The last round of north of the dog fence. The SAAL NRM The program, funded by the SA Sheep coordinated services will be offered in Board is currently considering options Advisory Group (SASAG) and Australian Kingoonya and some parts of the Gawler to service the needs of these pastoral Wool Innovations (AWI) is currently in its Ranges districts from 30 March until 3 properties, while ensuring the ecological ninth year and aims to target wild dog April. Unfortunately, several services have and Aboriginal cultural roles of dingoes is populations located on inaccessible land been postponed until later in the season maintained outside the Dog Fence. south of the dog fence. This year, 50,000 due to a shortage of meat available for semi-dried meat baits will be distributed bait production. The shortage is due to a WILD DOG CONTROL across 93 properties on a total flight path decline in traditional meat sources impacted INFORMATION PACKAGES of around 12,577km. Relevant properties by ongoing drought conditions. Land targeted to be involved with the program The Biteback team is currently in managers are encouraged to source meat have been contacted to review flight paths the process of developing wild dog early or look at alternate meat suppliers for and provide approvals. information packages for land managers the remaining services to ensure they can in the region. Each package contains a maintain their baiting effort. wild dog activity map (January to June PROFESSIONAL TRAPPER 2020), property specific baiting records, PROGRAM a Best Practice Guidelines fact sheet and A reminder that the Professional Trapper other relevant information to help land program is still available to properties managers determine their wild dog control located south of the dog fence. requirements and techniques to get the best To access the PIRSA Trapper Program outcome for their control efforts. you must be meeting the proactive level MONITORING 2019 of baiting set out in the Best Practice Maps and information through the Wild Dog Scan app are still coming in for the July to Guidelines (1 bait/km on all tracks on a December 2019 period. Currently, 85 (43%) properties have returned maps for the 2019 property, twice a year). calendar year, though many maps are still being received daily. If you have not returned For more information please contact your map for the July to December period, you can either return it now, or once you have Heather Miller at PIRSA received your information package. Heather.miller@sa.gov.au The table below shows a snap shot of the data already received for the 2019 calendar year. 8429 2998 or 0488 426 395 These numbers may increase as more maps are returned for the July to December period. Dogs Trapped Dogs Shot Dogs Seen Stock Loss Manufactured Injected Baits CPE’s (Including Professional (Including Professional baits trappers) trappers) 442 102 107 5548 15,370 109,588 50 18 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
GUIDELINES OUTLINE BEST CONTROL METHODS The Best Practice Guidelines for Wild Dog Control outline the best methods to control wild dogs based on an integrated management approach coordinating baiting, trapping and shooting, with monitoring. The guidelines were developed following discussion and feedback from land managers and Biteback groups over a number of years and were endorsed by Livestock SA before their release in October 2017. The Guidelines set a benchmark for land managers and the Board to assess community efforts to control wild dogs. You can find a copy of the Best Practice Guidelines on our website at www. naturalresources.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/sa_arid_lands/plants_and_animals/ saal_wilddog_bpg_fs_final.pdf REVIEW OF WILD DOG MANAGEMENT A review of the State’s Wild Dog policy, consideration by NRM boards, the Minister looking at ways to control and reduce wild for Environment and Water, Primary dog populations inside South Australia’s Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA) and the Dog Fence, is open for consultation. Minister for Primary Industries and Regional Among the changes that will impact Development. landholders are: You can provide feedback by joining the • Mandatory minimum baiting standards online discussion at yoursay.sa.gov.au/ inside the Dog Fence. wild-dog-management; emailing PIRSA at WILD DOG SCAN TRAINING pirsa.wilddogpolicy@sa.gov.au or sending • Declaration of wild dogs for control in a A How to use Feral Scan workshop comment via post to the Revised Declared buffer zone of 35 kilometres outside the was held at Yunta on 18 January, Animal Policy – Wild Dogs Consultation, with 10 land managers attending Dog Fence. Biosecurity SA, GPO Box 1671 Adelaide SA to learn and improve the use of the • A mandatory minimum baiting standard 5001. WildDog Scan app. for properties in the buffer zone. Community Landscape Officer The consultation period will be open until • Ability to aerial bait wild dogs in all NRM Matt Westover and Wild Dog 5pm on Friday 17 April 2020. Project Officer Chris Havelberg regions. The review is happening under the showcased the features of WildDog The proposed changes will support Scan and the benefits of using the Natural Resources Management Act 2004 the growth of South Australia’s sheep app. Features include the ability (NRM Act) including its transition to the to notify neighbours of wild dog industry and reduce the risk of wild dog Landscape South Australia Act 2019. It is activity, real time information and attacks, while ensuring the ecological being overseen by Primary Industries and aids such as My Data records and and Aboriginal cultural roles of dingoes is graphing tools. Attendees left with Regions SA (PIRSA) in collaboration with maintained outside the Dog Fence. a greater understanding of the app the Department for Environment and Water and confidence in entering records. Anyone with an interest in, or impacted (DEW), including staff from all Natural by, the management of wild dogs in South Resource Management (NRM) regions and Below: Wild Dog Project Officer Australia is invited to comment on the boards, and involves agricultural industry Chris Havelberg trains landholders and members of the North East revised Declared Animal Policy (Wild dogs stakeholders and the broader community. Pastoral NRM Group in the Wild and dingoes). Responses will be taken into Dog Scan app. Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 19
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