A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
a digital reimagining
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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
A Note from the Artistic Director
                              Mistatim has galloped into the hearts and minds      The idea of Mistatim has been in my mind for a        Chi-miigwetch to those who show us that
                              of over one million children. This energetic         while. It is about the taming of a wild horse, and    another way is possible in a world that seems to
                              story of reconciliation is more relevant than ever   the two different worldviews as revealed in their     be driven by fear, greed and domination.
                              before with the recent discovery of thousands of     approaches to taming a horse. It was a story
                              unmarked graves of Indigenous children found         waiting to be told in hindsight as I have always      As storytellers, we are the truth-tellers
                              on the grounds of former residential schools.        marveled at a horse whisperer’s remarkable gift       and galvanizers, and we know that stories
                                                                                   for understanding, compassion and gentleness.         can reframe and change the conversation
                              Mistatim is a story of reconciliation created        And, I am equally fascinated by children who          nationwide. We are pleased to offer new ways
                              for children about power relationships that          are born with special gifts, and who must learn       of reimagining a future that matters and we
                              are reinforced by boundaries and borders, and        to discover, realize, and then share their gifts      know that it starts with the current generation
                              how children instinctively find ways to cross,       with the world. I was fortunate to bring the          of children.
                              navigate and transform them. This timely story       idea, story elements, and characterization of
                              offers an exceptional vehicle for understanding                                                            It is my pleasure to welcome you to the world
                                                                                   Mistatim to the right team of collaborators.
                              the relationships between Indigenous/non-                                                                  of Mistatim.
                              Indigenous, adult/child, boy/girl, human/animal      I would like to take this opportunity to dedicate
                                                                                                                                         Sandra Laronde
                              and reserve/ranch. It also serves as a catalyst      this story to all of the Indigenous children who      Teme-Augama Anishinaabe
                              for new dialogue on reconciliation, intercultural    went to residential schools and to those that
                              connections, and intergenerational impact and        never made it home.
                              legacy.

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
About the Show
    Mistatim is about the taming of a wild horse         The 2021 version of Mistatim has been
    and the truest of friendships. A wooden fence        created as a collaboration between Red Sky
    is all that separates Calvin’s ranch and Speck’s     Performance and the TSO, in association with
    reservation, but in many ways they are worlds        Crow’s Theatre. It is a digital reimagining of
    apart.                                               Red Sky Performance’s acclaimed production,
                                                         featuring music co-created by TSO musicians
    Mistatim tells the story of a wild horse who         and Indigenous music creators. This digital film
    encounters Calvin on his ranch and Speck on          will premiere on September 30, 2021, Canada’s
    her reservation. Under a prairie sky, a simple       first National Day for Truth & Reconciliation.
    wooden fence is all that separates them. In
    many ways, they are worlds apart—that is, until
    Mistatim turns their worlds upside down and the
    truest of friendships are born.

                                                                                                            Creative Team
                                                                                                            CONCEPT, DRAMATURGY &    MASK DESIGN & BUILD          Red Sky Performance’s
                                                                                                            DIRECTOR                 Karen Rodd                   Mistatim premiered at
                                                                                                            Sandra Laronde                                        Toronto’s Young People’s
                                                                                                                                     COSTUME                      Theatre.
                                                                                                            PLAYWRIGHT               Elaine Redding & Charlene
                                                                                                            Erin Shields             Senuik                       ORIGINAL CAST

                                                                                                            CHOREOGRAPHY             MUSIC                        MISTATIM
                                                                                                            Carlos Rivera & Sandra   Bryden Gwiss, Lancelot       Carlos Rivera
                                                                                                            Laronde                  Knight, Stan Louttit, Mali
                                                                                                                                     Obomsawin, arranged          SPECK
                                                                                                            MUSIC & SOUND DESIGN     by Gary Kulesha              Sera-Lys McArthur
                                                                                                            Rick Sacks
                                                                                                                                     CONDUCTOR                    CALVIN
                                                                                                            ASSOCIATE SOUND DESIGN   Gary Kulesha                 Brendan McMurtry-Howlett
                                                                                                            Marc Merilainen
                                                                                                                                     MUSICIANS OF THE TORONTO
                                                                                                            SET DESIGN               SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
                                                                                                            Andrew Moro              Eric Abramovitz, clarinet
                                                                                                                                     Darren Hicks, basson
                                                                                                            CREE TRANSLATION         James Gardiner, trumpet
                                                                                                            Tyrone Tootoosis Sr.     Gordon Wolfe, trombone
                                                                                                                                     Wendy Rose, violin
                                                                                                                                     Chas Elliott, double bass
                                                                                                                                     Joseph Kelly, percussion

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
Playwright’s Note
    The fence was the first image that came to me         As I moved through the play writing each             I hope the image of the fence will resonate
    when I started to create the characters and           scene, the fence was always very present for         with young audience members. Fences exist
    story for Mistatim. Fences are built to separate      me. My vision was that the fence would move          everywhere in the world. Sometimes those
    land, to control access to that land and, in the      and offer the audience different perspectives        fences are literal, as they are in this play. Most
    case of animals, to prevent escape. Fences are        on one meeting place. As the action of the           of the time, however, those fences exist only
    intended to separate people and things.               play progresses, each character reveals greater      in our minds. While there is no way to remove
                                                          insight into life on his/her side of the fence and   every barrier between people, the process of
    In this story, the fence becomes the place            in doing so, the fence becomes less and less of      negotiating those fences can bring us closer
    where two very different children and one             a barrier between them.                              together.
    horse meet. Speck and Calvin begin the play
    on their own sides of the fence looking across        Mistatim is a story of two young people              Erin Shields
    at one another. At their backs are their land,        searching for ways to connect with the adults
    their families, their cultures and their inherited    in their lives while developing a friendship
    worldviews. And yet they both stare, quite            with one another. Eventually Speck and Calvin
    boldly, across the fence at one another.              destroy the fence to liberate Mistatim for whom
                                                          the fence is a type of prison.

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
Canada’s Residential School System
    by Suzanne Keeptwo

    Mistatim may be students’ first exposure to           In 1847, church and state entered into
    Canada’s dark legacy of the Residential School        partnership to Christianize and “civilize”
    system. Others may have some knowledge                indigenous peoples. By 1857, the Gradual
    of it or it may be part of some students’ own         Civilization Act became law. Government
    family history. In any case, this is sensitive and    officials determined how to assimilate First
    complex material to learn about and discuss.          Nation, Métis, and Inuit peoples by segregating
                                                          children from their families and immerse them
    European policy assumed the education of              into the colonizers’ language, religion and
    indigenous children as early as the 1600s. The        culture by way of the educational institution.
    appropriation of new lands had to be morally          The first catholic residential school opened in
    and legally justified; it was a Christian duty to     Mission, British Columbia in 1863. Indigenous     in effect from 1892 until 1969, administered by         Immersion into scalding bathwater with snakes
    rule over non-Christian “primitives”. However,        communities were childless and, children were     the Catholic, Anglican, United, and Presbyterian        has also been reported. Students were taught
    First Nation peoples did not willingly embrace        parentless for 150 years.                         Churches. Although the federal government               to be submissive, to never question authority,
    the colonizers alleged superior way of life                                                             withdrew in 1969, many schools continued                or react to any corporal punishment of siblings
    and became an obstacle to land acquisition,           The residential school system was the Canadian    operating with the last residential school closing      or classmates; much of their day was filled with
    eventually documented as the “Indian problem”.        government’s deliberate attempt to rupture        in 1996.                                                manual labour. Children were also used for
                                                          indigenous families. The system was officially                                                            medical experimentation. In 1907, a Montreal
                                                                                                            The residential school system was set to                newspaper reported that 42% of children
                                                                                                            eradicate cultural identity, language, spirituality,    attending residential school died due to disease,
                                                                                                            and the connection to the land. The goal was            abuse, neglect, hunger, or suicide.
                                                                                                            for the children “to have the Indian educated
                                                                                                            out of them”. In 1920, Duncan Campbell Scott,           The implementation of these institutions
                                                                                                            Minister of Indian Affairs, states: “Our objective      resulted in the cultural genocide of thousands
                                                                                                            is to continue until there is not a single Indian       of First Nation, Métis, and Inuit peoples over the
                                                                                                            in Canada that has not been absorbed into the           course of 150 years. Some estimate that up to
                                                                                                            body politic, and there is no Indian question,          50,000 children died during this era of systemic
                                                                                                            and no Indian department.”                              ethnocide.

                                                                                                            Priests, ministers, Indian Affair agents, and the       The intergenerational trauma of learned
                                                                                                            police were legally allowed to forcibly remove          shame, abuse and neglect resulting from this
                                                                                                            children—as young as 3-years old—from their             dark chapter of Canadian history is inevitably
                                                                                                            communities. They were isolated from their              apparent to this day.
                                                                                                            families for ten months of the year until they
                                                                                                            reached the age of sixteen. Some were located           Suzanne Keeptwo is a freelance writer, editor,
                                                                                                            too far to return home at all.                          and educator of Metis (Algonkin) descent.

                                                                                                            Nothing of indigenous culture and tradition
                                                                                                            was tolerated at the institutions. Speaking one’s
                                                                                                            mother tongue was prohibited. Punishments for
                                                                                                            the simplest of “errors” were cruel, debilitating,
                                                                                                            and immoral. Survivors report that needles were
                                                                                                            pushed through their tongues as punishment.

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission,              set forth to free Mistatim from injustice. The
                                                                                                           specifically the Calls to Action for education        same principle is at the core of the Truth and
                                                                                                           (#62-65), seeks to establish new relationships        Reconciliation Commission’s work. In our roles
                                                                                                           between educators and Indigenous                      as educators, truth involves explicit curricular
                                                                                                           communities by honouring Indigenous history,          attention to the legacy of the residential school
                                                                                                           culture, and language within educational              system and its attendant intergenerational
                                                                                                           curricula. Because of the role education has          trauma. Reconciliation requires centering
                                                                                                           played in the erasure of Indigenous culture,          Indigenous voices in curricula, consulting
                                                                                                           educators must be proactive in centering              with families and communities to engage with
                                                                                                           Indigenous experience in classrooms in order to       students’ cultural needs, and, as educators,
                                                                                                           overcome a historical trust deficit accumulated       we must recognize the role that schools have
                                                                                                           over multiple generations.                            had in the past, and the role that they can have
                                                                                                                                                                 in building a better future for all Canadian
                                                                                                           A story of reconciliation for children, Mistatim      students.
                                                                                                           offers important lessons for educators in this
                                                                                                           regard – it is a story that asks its audience, why    Despite the efforts of the state, and through
                                                                                                           tame and punish when we can learn to listen           relentless resistance, Indigenous people are
                                                                                                           and seek to understand? As Calvin attempts to         now one of the fastest growing demographics
                                                                                                           “train” Mistatim, he mirrors the historical actions   in Canada. With a resurgence in Indigenous
                                                                                                           of residential schools, where colonizers sought       cultures afoot, Mistatim imparts upon young
                                                                                                           to suppress Indigenous knowledge, culture,            learners an introduction to the diversity of
                                                                                                           and tradition. Just as Speck opens Calvin’s eyes      arts and culture in Canada. So too does it
                                                                                                           to view Mistatim with respect, empathy, and           provide teachers with a resource that enhances
                                                                                                           compassion, teachers must also commit to              students’ comprehension of history, enriches
                                                                                                           building trust with Indigenous students and their     their pedagogical experience, and develops a
                                                                                                           families, and to help redefine the classroom          vocabulary with which to continue these critical

     A Teacher’s Guide to Truth,                                                                           as a space where Indigeneity is celebrated and
                                                                                                           affirmed.
                                                                                                                                                                 conversations about reconciliation and diversity
                                                                                                                                                                 as students advance into upper years.

     Reconciliation, and Mistatim
                                                                                                           Shifting perspectives is central to Mistatim—         Franco Saccucci is a queer settler, activist-
                                                                                                           Speck and Calvin each begin to see truth              educator, and graduate student at OISE/
                                                                                                           through each other’s eyes, and together they          University of Toronto.
     by Franco Saccucci (2018)
     For over 100 years, residential schools were the   In the government’s official apology of June
     institutions tasked by the Canadian government     11, 2008, Prime Minister Stephen Harper
     and administered by churches to, in the words      acknowledged that “two primary objectives of
     of Sir John A. Macdonald, “kill the Indian out     the residential school system were to remove
     of the child.” More than 163,000 children          and isolate children from the influence of their
     were taken from their families, and sent to        homes, families, traditions and cultures, and
     one of the 130 residential school across the       to assimilate them into the dominant culture.
     country, tearing apart families, communities,      These objectives were based on the assumption
     and traditions. In the words of the Truth and      Aboriginal cultures and spiritual beliefs were
     Reconciliation Commission, this was cultural       inferior and unequal... Today, we recognize
     genocide of Canada’s Indigenous peoples, “the      that this policy of assimilation was wrong, has
     destruction of those structures and practices      caused great harm, and has no place in our
     that allow the group to continue as a group.”      country.”

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of
                                                                                                            63. We call upon the Council of Ministers             64. We call upon all levels of government that
                                                                                                            of Education, Canada to maintain an annual            provide public funds to denominational schools
                                                                                                            commitment to Aboriginal education issues,            to require such schools to provide an education
                                                                                                            including:                                            on comparative religious studies, which must

     Canada: Calls to Action 62-65 — Education for Reconciliation                                              i. Developing and implementing
                                                                                                               Kindergarten to Grade Twelve curriculum
                                                                                                                                                                  include a segment on Aboriginal spiritual beliefs
                                                                                                                                                                  and practices developed in collaboration with
                                                                                                                                                                  Aboriginal Elders.
                                                                                                               and learning resources on Aboriginal
     62. We call upon the federal, provincial, and            on how to integrate Indigenous knowledge         peoples in Canadian history, and the history     65. We call upon the federal government,
     territorial governments, in consultation and             and teaching methods into classrooms.            and legacy of residential schools.               through the Social Sciences and Humanities
     collaboration with Survivors, Aboriginal peoples,                                                                                                          Research Council, and in collaboration with
     and educators, to:                                       iii. Provide the necessary funding to            ii. Sharing information and best practices on Aboriginal peoples, post-secondary institutions
                                                              Aboriginal schools to utilize Indigenous         teaching curriculum related to residential       and educators, and the National Centre
        i. Make age-appropriate curriculum on                 knowledge and teaching methods in                schools and Aboriginal history.                  for Truth and Reconciliation and its partner
        residential schools, Treaties, and Aboriginal         classrooms.                                                                                       institutions, to establish a national research
        peoples’ historical and contemporary                                                                   iii. Building student capacity for intercultural program with multi-year funding to advance
        contributions to Canada a mandatory                   iv. Establish senior-level positions in          understanding, empathy, and mutual respect. understanding of reconciliation.
        education requirement for Kindergarten to             government at the assistant deputy minister
        Grade Twelve students.                                level or higher dedicated to Aboriginal          iv. Identifying teacher-training needs relating
                                                              content in education.                            to the above.
        ii. Provide the necessary funding to post-
        secondary institutions to educate teachers

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
Curriculum Expectations
     A Study Guide Note from Karen Gilodo

     Speck: “Some people just get stuck in one
     feeling.”

     Speck’s Grandmother is sad. Calvin’s father           This study guide and the exercises are intended
     is mad. And no one knows what to do about             to encourage students to think critically and
     it. Mistatim is a story of two young people           emotionally about trust. They will be asked to
     searching for ways to connect with the adults         put their trust in each other and to creatively
     in their lives while developing a friendship          represent images of healing as they consider
     with one another. At the heart of the story           how to move from a state of mistrust to one
     is Mistatim, Calvin’s horse that he is trying         of trust. They will also be asked to think about
     (unsuccessfully) to “break”. Speck has a gentle       the pressures facing Speck and Calvin and to
     way of communicating with Mistatim. Working           find ways to visually represent those pressures.
     together to understand Mistatim, Speck and            Overall, we hope this guide will be a jumping off
     Calvin find respect for each other and the tools      point for discussion and reflection.                CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS, GRADES 1-8                        of other group members).
     they need to cope with their family lives. Most                                                                                                                •    Identify the point of view presented in oral
     of all they learn about trust - how to find it and                                                        •   The Arts: Reflecting, Responding, and                 texts and ask questions about possible bias.
     how to nurture it.                                                                                            Analyzing, Exploring Forms and Cultural          •    identify who produces various media and
                                                                                                                   Contexts                                              determine the commercial, ideological,
                                                                                                               •   Native Languages: Knowledge and                       political, cultural, and/or artistic interests or
                                                                                                                   Understanding of Culture, Communication
                                                                                                               •   Social Studies (Grades 1-6): Heritage and             perspectives that the texts may involve.
                                                                                                                   Identity, Canadian History
                                                                                                               •   History, Grade 7: Canada, 1800-1850:             Social Studies
                                                                                                                   Conflicts and Challenges                         • Compare and contrast the perspectives of
                                                                                                               •   History, Grade 8: 1890-1914: A Changing             some different groups.
                                                                                                                   Society                                          • Identify some ways in which heritage is
                                                                                                               •   Science and Technology Studies: Habitats            passed on through various community
                                                                                                                   and Communities, Interactions in the                celebrations and events.
                                                                                                                   Environment, Growth and Changes in               • Identify some present-day issues concerning
                                                                                                                   Animals                                             First Nation peoples that relate to results of
                                                                                                               •   Language Arts: Oral Communication,                  early contact.
                                                                                                                   Interpreting Texts, Elements of Style,
                                                                                                                                                                    • Demonstrate an appreciation and
                                                                                                                   Perspectives & Points of View
                                                                                                                                                                       understanding of aspects of the First Nations
                                                                                                               By seeing a performance of Mistatim and                 culture under study.
                                                                                                               participating in the exercises in this guide and
                                                                                                               responding to discussion questions, students         Science
                                                                                                               will:                                                • Investigate the ways in which a variety of
                                                                                                                                                                       animals adapt to their environment and/or to
                                                                                                               Language                                                changes in their environment, using various
                                                                                                               • Demonstrate an understanding of                       methods.
                                                                                                                  appropriate speaking behaviour in a variety       • Identify ways in which animals are helpful to,
                                                                                                                  of situations, including paired sharing and          and ways in which they meet the needs of,
                                                                                                                  small- and large-group discussions (e.g.,            living things, including humans, to explain
                                                                                                                  acknowledge and extend other group                   why humans should protect animals and the
                                                                                                                  members’ contributions; make relevant and            places where they live.
                                                                                                                  constructive comments on the contributions

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
4. When the obstacle course is set and the “A’s”     Directions:
                                                                                                               are blindfolded, have the “B’s” meet their        1. As a class, spend a few minutes
                                                                                                               partners and let them know they will be              brainstorming words that come to mind
                                                                                                               guided through the room.                             when discussing “mistrust”.
                                                                                                            5. Have the “B’s” lead their partners around         2. Next, spend a few minutes brainstorming
                                                                                                               the room (by the arm) taking extra care to           words that come to mind when discussing
                                                                                                               communicate with their partners where the            “trust”.
                                                                                                               obstacles are and how to safely avoid them.       3. Keep a record of student responses and
                                                                                                            6. Once the “A’s” have been led around the              make it available for the next exercise
                                                                                                               room, have players switch roles so that           4. Divide students into groups of 5-6.
                                                                                                               “A” will be leading “B” through an obstacle       5. Ask one student in each group to volunteer
                                                                                                               course.                                              to be the “sculptor”. The rest of the group
                                                                                                            7. Have the “B’s” leave the room and put on             will be “clay”.
                                                                                                               blindfolds. This time, let the “A’s” know that    6. Direct the “clay” students to create a tableau
                                                                                                               the goal will be the same – to safely lead           that represents “mistrust”.
                                                                                                               their partners around the room. However,          7. Next ask the “sculptor” to sculpt the image
                                                                                                               this time, they will not be able to use              of “mistrust” into “trust”. Ask students to
                                                                                                               words to communicate with their partners.            remember both images.
                                                                                                               They must speak in gibberish. Encourage           8. When the groups have created their two
                                                                                                               “A’s” to experiment with tone. How will              sculptures ask each group to present their
                                                                                                               their partners react if the tone is calm and         sculptures to the rest of the class. Be sure
                                                                                                               reassuring? What if their tone is loud and           to include in the presentations, the sculptor
                                                                                                               alarming?                                            actively working to change the sculpture
                                                                                                                                                                    from “mistrust” to “trust”.
                                                                                                            DEBRIEF:                                             9. Next, ask students to name their sculptures.
                                                                                                            After the exercise, ask students the following

     Pre-Show Activities                                                                                    questions:
                                                                                                            • How did it feel to be led around the obstacle
                                                                                                               course blindfolded? What was it like to be
                                                                                                                                                                 EXTENSION:
                                                                                                                                                                 As a class, have students think about the
                                                                                                                                                                 images they created. If they were to show
                                                                                                               the guide?                                        their sculptures at a gallery, what would the
     DISCUSSION STARTERS                               WARM-UP: DEVELOPING TRUST                            • How did it feel to guide someone using only        exhibit be called? Have them curate an exhibit
                                                                                                               gibberish? What was it like to be guided          of their sculptures and invite another class to
     •   Who is in charge of the natural world?        Objective:                                              by someone whose words you could not              the opening. Give them time and resources to
     •   What does it mean to “break” a horse? Why     In this exercise students will have to trust one        understand?                                       research what a gallery exhibit looks like, what
         do people “break” animals?                    another and allow themselves to be vulnerable.       • Did you prefer being the guide or being            extra information might be included in wall
     •   What do students already know about                                                                   guided through the course?                        text and in which order they would present the
         Residential Schools?                          MATERIALS:                                           • What was the reaction from the person              sculptures.
     •   What do students already know about           • A space in which to move                              being led with gibberish as the only means
         Reservations?                                 • Scarves to be used as blindfolds                      of communication?                                 DEBRIEF:
     •   What do students know about the First                                                                                                                   After the exercise, ask students the following
         People of Canada?                             DIRECTIONS:                                          EXERCISE: MOVING FROM MISTRUST TO                    questions:
     •   Can people heal from oppression? How?         1. Divide students into pairs and ask them to        TRUST                                                • What did it feel like to be a part of the
         What if the oppression is systemic and           decide who will be player “A” and who will                                                                tableau?
         enduring?                                        be player “B”.                                    Objective:                                           • How did you think of your poses in each
                                                       2. Have all of the “A’s” leave the room. Ask the     This exercise asks students to creatively explore       tableau?
                                                          “A’s” to put on a blindfold.                      the concepts of trust and mistrust.                  • What are some other ways that we can use
                                                       3. Instruct the “B’s” to create an obstacle                                                                  tableaux to help tell a story?
                                                          course with items found in the classroom.
                                                          The “B’s” will be guiding their partners safely
                                                          through the obstacle course.

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A digital reimagining - Red Sky Performance
Post-Show Activities
                                                                                                            Materials:                                               shared on each statement or quote, offer
     DISCUSSION STARTERS                                •   What does Mistatim represent? Is the horse a    • A space in which to move                               students the chance to move to a new
                                                            symbol for something?                                                                                    position on the line if they have changed
     •   Calvin and Speck live in the same small town   •   Have students conduct some research on          Directions:                                              their mind, or feel differently about the
         near one another and yet have never met.           Red Sky Performance. Why do students think      1. Ask students to imagine a line running along          statement.
         Why?                                               Red Sky wanted to tell this story?                 the length of the floor.
     •   Speck says “some people just get stuck in                                                          2. Explain that a series of statements and          EXERCISE: CHARACTER SKETCHES
         one feeling” Why is Speck’s grandmother        WARM-UP: STAND THE LINE                                quotes from the play will be read out
         sad?                                                                                                  loud and it is the students’ job to agree or     Speck and Calvin are unlikely friends. They go
     •   Why does Speck keep a record of “everyone      Objective:                                             disagree with the statements by choosing         to different schools, have learned different
         who needs to be remembered”?                   This activity provides an opportunity for              their position on the line on the floor. You     things and have different relationships to their
     •   Why is Calvin’s Dad mad all the time? How      students to explore and share their opinions on        may find your own quotes and create your         caregivers. Despite their differences however,
         does Calvin cope with his Dad’s anger?         some of the themes in the play in a structured         own statements, or use some of these             they come to learn about and from one another
     •   Speck says “you know how your mind             and non-judgmental setting. By using general           examples:                                        and become friends.
         holds on to things you’ve heard before…”.      statements and quotes from the play, students          • “People can learn to trust.”
         What does she mean? How is Speck able to       will examine their beliefs, hear alternate points      • “People are in charge of the natural           Objective:
         communicate with Mistatim?                     of view, and have an opportunity to re-think               world.”                                      In this character sketch exercise, students will
     •   Calvin and Speck have different views on       their position on some of the major themes of          • “Trust can be demanded.”                       visually represent Speck and Calvin’s differences
         how to “train” Mistatim? How did they arrive   the play.                                              • “Children should do what adults tell them      and similarities.
         at their viewpoints? How do their viewpoints                                                              to do.”
         change over the course of the play?                                                                   • “Everyone is worthy of forgiveness.”           Materials:
                                                                                                               • “You should trust me like I want you to.”      • Large pieces of craft paper
                                                                                                               • “Tell him we don’t want to hurt him. We        • Crayons/Pencil Crayons
                                                                                                                   just want to train him.”
                                                                                                               • “Once people shut themselves up in             Directions:
                                                                                                                   their ways, they don’t change, they can’t    1. Divide students into groups of four.
                                                                                                                   change.”                                     2. Have students choose between Speck and
                                                                                                               • “Everyone gets scared.”                           Calvin for their character sketch.
                                                                                                            3. Define with the class the end of the line        3. Ask one student to volunteer to lie down
                                                                                                               which represents “strongly agree” and then          on the craft paper and be loosely traced to
                                                                                                               indicate that the opposite end represents           create an outline of a person on the paper.
                                                                                                               “strongly disagree”. The midpoint of the         4. Outside of the lines of the body, have
                                                                                                               room is a neutral position where students           students write down all the words that
                                                                                                               can stand if they neither agree nor disagree        reflect the pressure Speck/Calvin are under
                                                                                                               with the statement.                                 in their personal lives. Inside the lines have
                                                                                                            4. When each statement is read aloud, students         them draw images that represent how they
                                                                                                               decide which place on the line represents           feel about the pressures they are facing.
                                                                                                               their own opinion. They can stand anywhere       5. Have groups present their character
                                                                                                               on the line, near either end, or somewhere          sketches to the class.
                                                                                                               in the middle.
                                                                                                            5. After each statement is read, pick a             EXTENSION:
                                                                                                               few students to explain their choice of          Mistatim is a witness to the burgeoning
                                                                                                               position. This is not a debate. The students’    friendship between Speck and Calvin. What are
                                                                                                               viewpoints should not be judged, just            the needs Mistatim has that he communicates
                                                                                                               shared.                                          to Speck? What would he want to say to Calvin/
                                                                                                            6. After a number of viewpoints have been           Speck? Create a character sketch of Mistatim.

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LISTENING JOURNAL

                                                                                                               Your Name:                                            Date:

                                                                                                               1. What kind of instruments do you hear?

                                                                                                               2. How does listening to this piece make you feel? What two words would you
                                                                                                               use to describe this piece of music?

     Music Activity                                                                                            3. Describe what is happening in the story while the music is playing.

     DISCUSSION STARTERS                                   Directions:
                                                           1. After watching Mistatim with your class,
     •   Did any of the music surprise you? Why, or           choose two scenes which feature music.
         why not?                                          2. Watch one of the scenes, and answer the
     •   Did the music remind you of anything?                listening journal questions as a whole class.
     •   What was the most memorable musical               3. Once you have modeled how to answer              4. Why do you think this music was chosen for this scene?
         moment?                                              these questions as a group, watch the
                                                              second scene, but this time have students fill
     EXERCISE: COMPARE AND CONTRAST                           out the listening journal on their own. (You
                                                              may have to play the scene a few times.)
     Objective:                                            4. When students are finished, ask individuals
     The goal of this activity is to get students             to share their answers with the group.
     thinking about how music affected and                 5. Compare the music from the two scenes: if        5. What would the scene be like without music playing?
     changed the scenes in Mistatim.                          the two pieces of music changed spots, how
                                                              would that affect the tone of the scenes?
     Materials:                                            6. Finally, as a classroom, discuss how the
     • A computer with Internet access and a                  music was co-created by TSO musicians
       projector to show Mistatim.                            and Indigenous music creators. Why do
     • Printed handouts for your students                     you think this collaborative process was
                                                              important when creating music for Mistatim?

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Education Reports & other Cultural resources         Website Resources
                                                                                                      (all on Wabano website)
                                                                                                      Pe Nah to Tah Education Report (contains             The Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final
                                                                                                                                                           Report
                                                                                                      School board checklist)
                                                                                                      Now, Now, Now: Mental Wellness for                   Aboriginal Healing Foundation
                                                                                                      Indigenous Youth in the Champlain Region
                                                                                                                                                           Anishinabek Nation: Indian Residential School
                                                                                                                                                           Commemoration Project
                                                                                                      Children’s Fiction
                                                                                                                                                           Legacy of Hope Foundation
                                                                                                      She Holds Up the Stars by Sandra Laronde
                                                                                                                                                           Project Heart
                                                                                                      Fatty Legs: A True Story
                                                                                                      Shi-shi-etko by Nicola I. Campbell                   Speaking My Truth
                                                                                                      Shin-chi’s Canoe by Nicola I. Campbell

     Additional Resources
     Mistatim: Indigenous Ways of Knowing for the       Indigenous & Reconciliation Reading Lists
     Classroom Educator Workshop                        The Canadian Children’s Book Centre
     On September 27th, Carlie Chase and Sandra         Toronto District School Board
     Laronde hosted a 60-minute virtual workshop        Ryerson University
     on Truth & Reconciliation! We explored ways        UBC
     that educators can support Indigenous students     Ontario Public Libraries
     and honour Indigenous ways of knowing, being,      Vancouver Public Library
     and doing in your classroom. Click here to see     Calgary Public Library
     the recording of that lesson.                      CBC

     The following are some of the resources that
     were provided:
                                                        RISE: Reconciliation in Solidarity Edmonton

                                                        Curriculum and Activity Guides
                                                                                                      Credits
                                                        Toronto Zoo Ways of Knowing Guide
     Circle of Courage                                  Toronto Zoo Curriculum-Based Activity Guide
                                                                                                      This 2021 guide is based on the original Mistatim study guide written by Karen Gilodo, Associate
     Book: Reclaiming Youth at Risk, Dr Martin          CBC Indian Act Teaching Guide                 Artistic Director, Education of Young People’s Theatre (YPT). The 2021 edition was designed by Pierre
     Brokenleg                                          Canadian Encyclopedia Indigenous Peoples      Rivard, Education Manager of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (TSO).
     Seminars                                           Topic & Timelines
                                                                                                      All images in this guide are taken from Red Sky Performance’s digital Mistatim performance. The
                                                                                                      cover image is by David Hou. This guide is copyright protected.

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Red Sky Performance is a leading company of Indigenous
              performance in Canada and worldwide.

                 www.redskyperformance.com

          Red Sky Peformance gratefully acknowledges:

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