34th ANNUAL NATIVE PLANT CONFERENCE MARCH 7 & 8, 2021
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WILDFLOWER ASSOCIATION OF MICHIGAN PRESENTS... 34th ANNUAL NATIVE PLANT CONFERENCE MARCH 7 & 8, 2021 VIRTUAL CONFERENCE BIODIVERSITY: STRENGTHENING NATIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES Heather Holm Neil Diboll Keynote Speaker Keynote Speaker Encouraging the preservation and restoration of Michigan’s native plants and native plant communities. www.wildflowersmich.org
Wildflowers, Pollinators, and Gardeners A BEAUTIFUL TEAM EFFORT Plant America–Grow and Share Michigan Garden Clubs, Inc. Member Central Region and National Garden Clubs, Inc. www.michigangardenclubs.org Photo by Janet Hickman © 2018 Michigan Garden Clubs, Inc.
CONTENTS 2021 Conference Sponsors and Supporters ......................................... 2 WAM Board....................................... 2 Michigan native wildflowers, grasses, & shrubs grown WAM History............................................. 3 in Northern Michigan Keynote Speaker Bios.............................. 4 Thoughts From Our WAM President......... 5 Garrett Noyes & Blythe Webster South Boardman, MI New WAM Website.................................... 5 231-313-6749/248-202-4953 birdsfootnursery@gmail.com Sunday Agenda........................................ 6 birdsfootnativenursey.com Monday Agenda....................................... 8 Speaker Profiles..................................... 11 Vendors.................................................. 15 Exhibitors............................................... 19 WAM Business/Organization Members... 20 Sponsorships.......................................... 22 "A thing is right when it tends to preserve Grants..................................................... 29 the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." Aldo Leopold Congratulations to WAM on this 34th Annual Native Plant Conference! https://www.michiganwildflowerfarm.com/ 1
WELCOME 34TH Annual Mission Statement: By increasing awareness and knowledge, the Michigan Native Plant Wildflower Association of Michigan encourages the preservation and restoration of Michigan’s native plants and native plant communities. Conference 2021 CONFERENCE SPONSORS and SUPPORTERS Birdsfoot Native Nursery • Black Cat Pottery • Pamela Burton Botanic Garden at Historic Barns Park • Jim Brueck • CDE Nature Creating Sustainable Landscapes • Etc Designs • Everbody Reads Feral Floral • Four Season Nursery • Full Ark Tees Grand Traverse Conservation District WAM BOARD OF DIRECTORS Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Drew Lathin, President Kalamazoo Nature Center Eco Services Novi Land Conservancy of West Michigan • Legacy Land Conservancy Trish Hacker Hennig Michigan Audubon • Michigan Botanical Club 1st Vice President Michigan Garden Clubs • Michigan Natural Features Inventory Ortonville Michigan State University • Michigan State University Extension Craig Elston, 2nd Vice President Michigan Wetlands Association • Michigan Wildflower Farm Hudsonville Mid-Michigan Land Conservancy • Native Edge, LLC Jane Giblin, Treasurer Rochester Hills Natural Community Services, LLC • Pieceful Inspirations Pierce Cedar Creek Institute • PlantWise, LLC • Linda Prieskorn Jenny Van Dusen, Secretary Rochester Hills Project Wingspan • Ray Wiegands Nursery Restoring Nature With Fire • Rochester Garden Club James Brueck Clarkston Elizabeth Seagull • Snow Fairy Cottage Diana Digges Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy • Spörck Tileart Lansing tree trunk arts • Trent Creative • Turtle Creek Artisans Jen Howell Wander & Gather • David Wendling • Wild Ones Red Cedar Chapter Grand Rapids Wild Ones, River City Chapter • Wildtype Carolyn Miller Woman's National Farm & Garden Association - Michigan Division Lansing Brian Zimmerman Linda Prieskorn Ann Arbor 2021 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE David Putt Romeo Chairs. . . . Craig Elston, Trish Hacker Hennig, Carolyn Miller, David Putt Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Craig Elston Elizabeth (Betty) Seagull Exhibitors/Vendors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Seagull Okemos Grant Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rick Meader Camilla Voelker Registrar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Putt Grand Rapids Program Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Craig Elston Website and Publicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jenny Van Dusen 2
Wildflower Association of Michigan ~ Our History The Wildflower Association of Michigan traces its The Wildflower Association of Michigan awards roots back to March of 1986, when an exploratory grants annually to fund projects involving the cre- meeting was held during Agriculture and Natural ation of an outdoor classroom, the enhancing of an Resources Week at Michigan State University. Eighty existing site, or other educationally directed proj- individuals from various organizations and agen- ects that support the WAM Mission. It is our goal to cies, including Michigan Department of Transporta- reach as many of Michigan’s youth and citizenry as tion, Michigan State University Department of Parks possible through the use of our grant program. It is and Recreation, and Michigan Garden Clubs, Inc., our desire not only to educate Michigan’s students in gathered to discuss wildflower-related programs, the areas of recognition and preservation of our na- challenges and potential, and to formulate a plan. tive species, but also to support projects that pass Professor Louis F. Twardzik, MSU, was chairperson on the appreciation and respect for our native flora and Kim Herman, MDOT, was recorder of this group. that will ensure survival of these species in the future. The interest generated at this first meeting warranted The Michigan Wildflower Conference, held annu- forming a Wildflower Alliance. Additional meet- ally in March, includes the WAM annual meeting ings were held throughout the remainder of and two days of workshops and seminars that year. featuring knowledgeable speakers with The first Michigan Wildflower expertise in proper principles, eth- Conference was held March 24, ics and methods of landscaping 1987 during ANR Week. After this with native wildflowers and asso- conference, the group formally ciated habitats on various levels organized, creating bylaws and of understanding, from novice to electing officers. Harry Doehne, professional. The conference has founding member of Michigan been host to other groups inter- Wildflower Farm, presided as ested in native plants, including interim president. Elected officers the Michigan Invasive Plant Council, were Glenn Goff, President; Kim Wild Ones and the Stewardship Net- Herman, Vice President; Betty Dick, work. During past conferences, WAM Secretary; and Robert Welch, Treasurer. has sponsored a concurrent Educators’ Because attendees at the 1988 Michigan Workshop to help teachers plan and develop Wildflower Conference noted an increasing inter- outstanding outdoor educational facilities, improve est in the availability of native Michigan seed, and grant-writing skills, and get feedback on individu- a lack of commercial growers, the first Wildflower al projects. At the conference’s grant awards lun- Seed Growers Workshop was held during the 1989 cheon, educational grants are awarded to qualifying conference. As an outgrowth of this workshop, the organizations. Wildflower Association of Michigan received fund- Operation Wildflower, the Michigan Garden Club’s ing to prepare a Wildflower Production Position cooperative effort with the Michigan Department Paper, presenting the results of a survey on the po- of Transportation to plant native wildflowers along tential usage of wildflower seed in Michigan. The Michigan’s roadsides, received WAM support while WAM Seed Committee published this report and it was active. WAM’s newsletter, Wildflowers, fea- sent it to the Michigan Department of Agriculture in tures articles on native Michigan wildflowers, hab- January of 1990, documenting the current and future itats, legislative updates, book reviews, upcoming status of Michigan native wild-flower seed produc- events, and related stories. An official website, tion and recommendations. The outgrowth of this in- www.wildflowersmich.org, presents the latest in- terest in native Michigan seed and plant production formation about WAM activities, along with links to resulted in the formation of the Michigan Native Plant other helpful web sites. The Wildflower Association Producers Association (MNPPA) in 2000. of Michigan received 501(c)(3) status in 2001. 3
SUNDAY KEYNOTE SPEAKER ~ Heather Holm Heather had an avid in- coming book, Wasps, will be available in January 2021. terest in natural history and Heather’s expertise includes the interactions between botany at a young age, and native pollinators and native plants, and the natural his- spent much of her child- tory and biology of native bees and predatory wasps hood exploring the wood- occurring in the Upper Midwest and Northeast. lands and prairie on the fam- In her spare time, Heather is an active community ily property, established by supporter, writing grants and coordinating neighbor- her great great grandfather in hood volunteer landscape restoration projects. Cur- the 1850s. She studied hor- rently, she is working on three projects with volunteers, Heather Holm ticulture and biology at the restoring approximately ten acres of city-owned park University of Guelph and later web programming and land in her neighborhood for pollinators and people. digital design at Seneca College, Canada. She lives in Minnesota with her husband. Heather Holm is a biologist, pollinator conservation- FOLLOW HEATHER ONLINE: ist, and award-winning author. In addition to assisting Facebook: PollinatorsNativePlants and RestoringTheL- with native bee research projects, she informs and ed- andscape ucates audiences nationwide, through her writing and Join her Facebook group to share your observations many presentations, about the fascinating world of na- and pollinator photos: www.facebook.com/groups/ tive pollinators and beneficial insects, and the native PollinatorsNativePlants plant communities that support them. Twitter: BeesNativePlant Her first book, Pollinators of Native Plants, was pub- Instagram: beesnativeplants lished in 2014, and her second book, Bees, published iNaturalist:https://www.inaturalist.org/peo- in 2017, has won six book awards including the 2018 ple/723565 American Horticultural Society Book Award. Her forth- MONDAY KEYNOTE SPEAKER ~ Neil Diboll Neil Diboll received his the first scientific methodology for designing prai- degree in Environmental rie seed mixes. By calculating the relative numbers of Sciences from the University seeds per square foot for each species in a seed mix, of Wisconsin – Green Bay in the resultant prairie plant community could be more 1978. He attended the Uni- accurately predicted. Neil also worked to set indus- versity of Michigan Biological try standards for seed purity and germination to assure Station in Pellston, MI (“Boot customers receive quantifiable, viable seed. Camp for Biologists") during Neil’s work includes designs for residential, commer- the summer of 1977. He has cial and public spaces throughout the Midwest and Neil Diboll since worked for the U.S. Park Northeast United States. The essence of Neil’s philos- Service in Virginia, the U.S. Forest Service in Colorado, ophy is that we, as stewards of the planet, must work and the University of Wisconsin. In 1982, Neil began to preserve and increase the diversity of native plants his involvement with Prairie Nursery, producing native and animals, with which we share our world. The pro- plants and seeds and designing native landscapes. He tection of our natural heritage and our soil and water has since devoted his efforts to championing the use of resources is essential to maintaining a high quality of prairie plants, as well as native trees, shrubs and wet- life for today, and for the children of future generations land plants, in contemporary American landscapes. to come. In addition to helping popularize the use of native plants long before they were “cool,’ Neil developed 4
THOUGHTS FROM OUR WAM PRESIDENT Welcome to the 34th Annual Michigan Native Plant bearing shrubs, nativars, restoration stories, and savanna Conference, previously named the Wildflower Confer- restoration. ence. We changed the name of the conference this year This year, the conference is being conducted remotely. to signify that the conference is more than just about The downside is that we will miss the learning and net- wildflowers. The focus is the same as in the past, just the working opportunities afforded in the conversations that name has changed. happen during lunch and breaks. The upside is that we As always, we have a great lineup of speakers and the will be recording the sessions so you will not have to theme this year is Biodiversity: Strengthening Native Plant make those difficult choices of which sessions to miss. Communities. We have two great keynote speakers in Please plan to “attend” the annual meeting of members Heather Holm, who has been with us before, and Neil at the end of the first day. Diboll, who is with us for the first time. They are both We hope you enjoy the conference and, as always, engaging and knowledgeable speakers. I look forward to look forward to your survey feedback. We use this infor- learning from what they have to say. mation to help select speakers for next year’s conference And, of course, the breakout sessions promise to be and make changes in our approach. outstanding as well. We will hear about the impacts of Thank you for attending and see you next year! deer on our lands, aquatic habitat, insects, native or- Drew Lathin chids, invasive plants, pollinator decline, monarch President of the Board conservation, medicinal plants, prairie restoration, fruit NEW WAM WEBSITE Back in 2007, the Wildflower Association of Michigan logo that gives WAM a fresh new look. The website has announced the launch of its first website. It was beau- the capability to support online membership renewals, a tifully designed and provided easy access to all kinds member-only page with access to past newsletters and of information about WAM’s organization and the native conference booklets, and important information to help plants of Michigan. It functioned well for many years. But the general public understand why native plants and technology changes quickly these days and it was time their associated habitats are essential to our world. We for an upgrade to a more interactive web platform to also have numerous links to other terrific websites, rec- meet the needs of our online lifestyle. ommended reading focused on works of WAM keynote We were fortunate to develop a generous relationship speakers, blogs and much more. This new site brings with Trent Creative of Rochester Hills, a full-service mar- WAM into the 21st century ready to meet the needs of keting and design service company whose owner sup- WAM’s membership and the modern native plant move- ports the WAM mission. Their delightful and capable staff ment. designed and implemented a beautiful new website and 5
AGENDA ~ Sunday, March 7, 2021 All Zoom links in this program are live. Mouse over them and click to go to your sessions. The link for the 9:40 "Access" and the 10:05 "Keynote Pre- sentation" are the same link, just stay logged in for both. Keep your 11:10 speaker zoom link open during lunch so you can see the WAM presenta- tion that features our sponsors, vendors and exhibitors. 9:40 – 10:05 Access and Welcome Notes Zoom Link: 10:05 – 11:05 Restoring Ecosystem Functionality and Biodiversity (Keynote Presentation) HEATHER HOLM, Biologist, pollinator conservationist, and award-winning author How can humans benefit from green infrastructure and ecological landscape restorations? Heather will discuss ways we can achieve a sustainable coexistence with the rest of life on earth. Models of restorative landscaping including residential and community opportunities will be highlighted as well as thoughtful plant selection, ecosystem functionality, and how biodiversity can be maximized. A focus on pollinator habitat and outcomes, trouble shooting and monitoring of restorations, and funding opportunities will also be included in the presentation. 11:10 – 12:10 Monitoring and Managing Deer Impacts on Michigan's Wildflowers, Trees, and Natural Communities (Concurrent Session #1) DR. JACQUELINE COURTEAU, Plant ecologist and ecological consultant This presentation will offer a brief overview of the history and role of white-tailed deer in Michigan ecosystems, and will explore deer impacts on Michigan trees, wildflowers, and natural communities. I will outline different methods of monitoring deer impacts, and summarize results from various studies I’ve done over the past 25 years in southeast Michigan. I will outline possible strategies for responding to deer impacts. Zoom Link: Rebuilding Plant Diversity Above and Below the Waterline (Concurrent Session #2) ERICK ELGIN, Aquatic ecologist and water resources educator with Michigan State University Extension Diverse native plant communities in and around lakes provide critical habitat, slow runoff, limit ero- sion, and maintain water quality. However, suburban-type residential development along lakeshores has dramatically altered shoreline function. Habitat is lost, and water quality and biodiversity decline. This presentation will cover the historical and current loss of natural shoreline habitat in and around lakes and discuss various actions and efforts to reverse course and rebuild lost plant diversity. Zoom Link: 12:10 – 1:00 Lunch - WAM Presentation 1:00 – 2:00 Rare and Declining Insects in Michigan and Habitat Associations (Concurrent Session #1) LOGAN ROWE, Conservation Associate with Michigan Natural Features Inventory and MSU Extension This talk will serve as an introduction to the diversity of insects in Michigan at risk of extinction as well as the unique natural communities that they occupy. It will discuss the current population status of at-risk butterflies, moths, and bees, a description of their required host-plant and habitat resources, and ongoing conservation efforts to protect populations. Zoom Link: CONTINUED 6
AGENDA ~ Sunday, March 7, 2021 (continued) A Superior wildflower adventure. Looping Lake Superior in search of native orchids (Concurrent Session #2) STEVE BAKER In July of 2018, a group of 7 botany friends met in Michigan’s eastern upper peninsula to embark on a circumnavigation of Lake Superior, botanizing and camping along the route. Native orchid habitats were the priority as we explored bogs, forests, rocky shorelines, and coastal dunes, often in National, Provincial, and State Parks. 36 native orchid species were found as well as a host of other wildflowers, ferns, sedges, waterfalls, and mosquitos. All this in the rugged beauty that surrounds this greatest of lakes. The incredible richness of the orchid flora of this area will be further shown by sharing the June flowering species as well. All the orchids without the ticks, black flies, and mosquitos. Zoom Link: 2:05 – 3:05 How to Identify Some of Michigan's Invasive Plants (Concurrent Session #1) DON DRIFE, Don Drife will explain how to identify some invasive plant species in Michigan. This talk does not address treatment techniques. Invasive species that he has come across most often and seen volunteer groups working on are the ones he selected for this talk. Native species that can be confused with invasive species are also covered. Additional resources mentioned in the talk are found at http://www.michigan- natureguy.com/blog/2020/11/29/notes-on-some-michigan-invasive-plants Zoom Link: Pollinator Decline and Conservation: The Role of Research, Education, and Community Engagement (Concurrent Session #2) DR. MARY JAMIESON, Biology professor at Oakland University, where she studies plant and insect ecology Dr. Jamieson's talk will review some causes and consequences of pollinator decline and what’s being done to help support pollinators. She’ll highlight research, education, and community engagement efforts aimed at characterizing and protecting plant and insect diversity across Southeast Michigan. A key focus of this work is understanding how urbanization and other forms of land-use influence plant and insect diversity across diverse habitat types. The talk will conclude by providing suggestions for how we all can contribute to pollinator conservation. Zoom Link: 3:10 – 4:10 WAM Annual Meeting All are welcome to share ideas and comments about your organization. Zoom Link: WAM Lifetime Members A special thank you to Michael Cushist, Carlton & Mary Ferguson Billy Krist and Drew Lathin for their John & Kaye Kreutzfeldt Chris Leodler service on the WAM board. Mary Ording Betty Seagull Thanks for all your time and hard work! Neil Sikora Mary Tischler 7
AGENDA ~ Monday, March 8, 2021 9:40 – 10:05 Access and Welcome Notes Zoom Link: 10:05 – 11:05 Genetic Diversity and Plant Preservation (Keynote Presentation) NEIL DIBOLL, Prairie Nursery The fields of agriculture, silviculture, and horticulture have historically focused on selecting “superior” plants to serve the needs of food production, lumber and fiber production, and the human fascination with bigger, longer-blooming, and more colorful ornamental plants. Only recently has the discipline of ecology entered into mainstream gardening. Ecological gardeners tend to be more concerned with cre- ating low maintenance, sustainable, native gardens that provide not only enjoyment for the gardener, but also preserve native plant gene pools while creating habitat for birds, butterflies, pollinators, and other creatures. Properly designed and installed, native plant landscapes require little if any watering, fertilizing, or pes- ticides. With increasing concern over water usage in the landscape, excessive toxins and nutrients in the environment, and the decline of pollinators, diverse native plant gardens can serve as attractive alternatives to higher maintenance, more expensive traditional landscapes. Neil will share his 40 years of experience in providing native plants and seeds to Midwestern gardeners and restorationists. He will explain why preserving a broad gene pool for each plant species is good stewardship of the planet, and how it applies to gardening in a time of changing climates. Neil will also show examples of how native prairie meadows have been successfully installed in the Upper Midwest in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 4 and 5, similar to those in Wyoming, although with significantly higher annual rainfall. Plants that are native to both the Midwestern prairies and the state of Wyoming will also be highlighted 11:10 – 12:10 Monarch butterfly conservation: roles of predators and ecological disturbance (Concurrent Session #1) DR. NATHAN HAAN, Conservation ecologist with a research focus on insect ecology and agroecology, Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Monarch butterflies have a fascinating relationship to their milkweed host plants and undergo a spec- tacular migration each year. Migratory monarch populations have declined recently, sparking conservation concerns. This talk will cover some of the basics of monarch butterfly biology and will detail our research into how monarchs interact with their predators and how they respond to disturbances that cut back milkweed and cause it to regenerate during the summer. The regrowing stems can attract ovipositing but- terflies and may offer an environment where monarch eggs and larvae are more likely to survive. In 2020 we launched a community science program, 'ReGrow Milkweed for Monarchs' in which participants cut back milkweed in their backyard and reported the number of monarch eggs and caterpillars they found on the regrowing stems. This talk will include results from this project. Zoom Link: The Underground World of Native Medicinal Plants in Trade in North America (Concurrent Session #2) DR. SUSAN LEOPOLD, Executive Director of United Plant Savers A 6 billion dollar herbal supplement industry in the US is dependent in part on native medicinal plants that are harvested from the wild in a completely unregulated network of diggers and dealers. It is fasci- nating to contrast these native medicinal plants in trade against the native medicinal plants in the nursery trade. Trillium, goldenseal, ginseng, false unicorn, slippery elm, cohosh, bloodroot, are just some of the plants that are impacted by compounding habitat loss, climate change and stress of harvesting. United Plant Savers is a non-profit organization, that celebrated 25 years in 2019 with the opening of its Center for Medicinal Plant Conservation in Rutland Ohio. This talk will share important information on the under- ground and unregulated trade of medicinal plants in North American and provide information on the For- CONTINUED 8
AGENDA ~ Monday, March 8, 2021 (continued) est Grown Verified program that is working to support growers who are cultivating native medicinal plants to take the pressure off of wild harvesting. United Plant Savers is a membership organization that produces an annual Journal of Medicinal Plant Conservation, and is unique in its advocacy for sustainable plant trade that encourages reciprocity between people and plants. Zoom Link: 12:10 – 1:00 Lunch - WAM Presentation 1:00 – 2:00 Restoring Michigan's prairies, aboveground and below (Concurrent Session #1) DR. EMILY GRMAN, Assistant Professor, Biology; Environmental Science and Society at Eastern Michigan University In this talk, we will explore the recovery of plant and soil microbial communities in restored prairies in Michigan, and whether they might be related. Zoom Link: Birds and Berries: the importance of native fruit-bearing shrubs for migrating landbirds (Concurrent Session #2) DR. JEN OWEN, Departments of Fisheries and Wildlife and Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, Director of Michigan State Bird Observatory and is the Center Coordinator for Corey Marsh Ecological Research Center Native fruits are an important source of nutrition for migrating landbirds each fall as they fatten up for their journey south. However, these native shrubs are increasingly being replaced by non-native and inva- sive fruit-bearing shrubs. For over 10 years we have been studying the diet of frugivorous landbirds during fall migration at a stopover site in mid-Michigan. The objective of our research is to better understand what birds are eating and the health and energetic consequences of their dietary choices. Additionally, our long-term data set allows us to examine the linkages between climatic conditions, the interannual variation in fruiting patterns of native and non-native shrubs and the diet and health of migratory landbirds. Zoom Link: 2:05 – 3:05 Natives vs ‘Nativars’ – Do cultivars of native flora support native fauna? (Concurrent Session #1) RYAN PANKAU, Forester and arborist by training Native plants are essential to maintaining biodiversity of native plant and animal species we know and love. Many of us plant native species not only for their beautiful blooms or attractive foliage, but to better support native insect populations that are absolutely vital to everything from plant pollination to support- ing the lower rungs of our diverse and interconnected food web. Join Illinois Extension Horticulture Edu- cator, Ryan Pankau, for a discussion of current research addressing the question of whether or not cultivars of native plants support native fauna. Zoom Link: Advancing Like a Fire Through the Understory: A Regional Assessment of Oak Savanna Restoration (Concurrent Session #2) DR. TYLER BASSET, Botanist and plant ecologist with the Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Michigan State University Extension Oak savanna is one of the most endangered ecosystems in the Midwestern United States and Canada. Tragically, greater than 99% of oak savanna has been destroyed or degraded in the Midwest, and with it a broad understanding of the biodiversity and processes that define this ecosystem. Their demise is largely the result of modern land use practices, beginning with the suppression of traditional Native American management of the landscape with fire, and continuing with the expansion of agriculture and urbaniza- tion. Occupying a continuum between open-canopied forests with a dense herbaceous ground layer and grasslands with scattered trees, oak savannas transition to shrublands and forests within a decade or CONTINUED 9
AGENDA ~ Monday, March 8, 2021 (continued) two in the absence of fire. Many plant and animal species associated with this exceptionally diverse and historically widespread habitat-type are therefore rare and declining, and their restoration is of paramount importance. This presentation will center on a collaboration between Michigan State University and the USGS Lake Michigan Ecological Research Station, designed to develop a broad understanding of ongoing oak savanna restoration efforts throughout the southern Great Lakes basin. While progress has been made in understanding what constitutes effective restoration of degraded oak savanna - some combination of prescribed fire and thinning of shrubs and trees from the canopy and understory is clearly essential - most studies to date have been limited in geographic scope, spanning one site to a single landscape. As a consequence, we lack understanding of regional-scale variation in approaches to oak savanna restoration, a generalizable understanding of how this variation might affect restored structure and species composi- tion, or how the impacts of restoration compare to influences of regional variation in soil conditions, light availability, land-use history, and landscape context. We collected plant community and environmental data and analyzed landscape context in 100 oak savanna restorations across the southern Great Lakes ba- sin, across southern Michigan and including Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin. Through understanding how environmental variation and restoration approaches are connected to biodiversity outcomes at this scale, we aim to better understand how oak savannas function and ultimately how to restore them. Zoom Link: 3:10 – 4:10 Interpreting variation in restoration outcomes: Understanding the drivers of plant diversity and ecosystem function in restored prairies (Concurrent Session #1) DR. CHAD ZIRBEL, A postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minnesota studying the reintro- duction of bison to oak savanna ecosystems and how grazing interacts with prescribed fire. Human land uses have modified a large proportion of natural ecosystems, causing a loss of biodiver- sity and alterations to the functioning of ecosystems. In response, ecological restoration has been widely lauded for its potential to promote conservation success by increasing habitat area and quality. Yet, the notorious unpredictability of restoration outcomes challenges the potential success of restoration. Pro- moting more predictable outcomes, in terms of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, is a major goal of restoration ecology. Considering the mechanisms by which communities assemble and thereby determine ecosystem functioning during restoration would provide insights into restoration outcomes, more predict- able success, and transferability of findings among restoration efforts. In this talk I will discuss results from both experimental and observational studies within restored prai- ries in southwestern Michigan. This research illustrates that, in spite of a reputation for unpredictability, we are able to accurately explain variation in restoration outcomes, though the metrics by which outcomes are evaluated and variation in site conditions must be taken into account. We also show how considering the drivers of species establishment, persistence, and ecosystem function can guide restoration practice to meet composition and ecosystem service goals within a restored landscape Zoom Link: Stories from the understory and overstory: lessons learned about restoration from our plant partners (Concurrent Session #2) MITCH LETTOW, Stewardship Director at the Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy Ecological restoration is a young science, and every place we transform habitat through stewardship is a place to learn lessons about those ecosystems. Those lessons don't necessarily come in the form of text books or technical academic literature, but through careful observation of nature's response to our efforts. For those willing to take the time to observe these efforts, plants are by far our most reliable com- municators of this useful information. Learn about just a handful of these valuable lessons we have been taught at the Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy in our crusade to restore ecosystems - all of course, taught by plants. Zoom Link: 10
2021 SPEAKER PROFILES Steve Baker Don Drife Steve Baker is a retired Veterinarian Don Drife has been studying native from Indian River with an interest for vegetation in Michigan for over 45 years, all things in nature. Fifty years of bird- and is a longtime member of the Mich- ing passion has expanded into botany igan Botanical Club, and a life member after seeing a Striped Coralroot for the of the Michigan Audubon Society. He first time. He now enjoys exploring the blogs as the MichiganNatureGuy and Mackinac Straits region for birds, ferns, presents programs about the natural and native orchids and has never met a world for local nature groups. Don also bog he didn’t love. Other interests in- serves as the botanist for the Royal Oak clude kayaking, birding (especially hawk watching), foraging wild Nature Society, identifying plants in the city’s two nature parks. foods, and photography. Erick Elgin Dr. Tyler Basset Erick Elgin is an aquatic ecologist and Tyler is a botanist and plant ecologist water resources educator with Michi- with the Michigan Natural Features In- gan State University Extension. His main ventory, Michigan State University Exten- responsibilities are to promote and re- sion. He studies the ecology of natural search the wise use, protection, and res- communities, with a focus on the rare toration of our freshwater systems. Erick plant species they support. He has a has a M.S. in aquatic ecology from the particular passion for understanding and University of Calgary and a B.S. in nat- restoring the fragmented prairie-savanna ural resources management and water landscapes of the upper Midwest. With resources management from the University of Minnesota. Erick’s an intimate knowledge of ecosystems from two decades as a field recent efforts focus on aquatic plants, natural shorelines, and lake biologist, combined with a broad knowledge of ecological pro- ecology. Erick also coordinates MiCorps Cooperative Lakes Moni- cesses and the theory that describes them, Tyler strives to bring toring Program and is the vice chair of the Michigan Natural Shore- the science and practice of conservation and restoration togeth- line Partnership. er to improve outcomes for biodiversity. Articulating to a range of audiences why better outcomes are important, and how we Dr. Emily Grman achieve them, is an essential step in that process. Over more than two decades, he has worked in private, public, non-profit and Dr. Grman obtained a BS in Biology academic spheres, including with the Kalamazoo Nature Center, from Beloit College in Beloit, WI. She Michigan State University, the ecological restoration firm Native then earned a PhD from Michigan State Connections, and as an independent consultant. He earned a B.S. University studying relationships be- in Biology from Western Michigan University in 2000 and PhD from tween grasses and arbuscular mycorrhi- Michigan State University in 2017. zal fungi. That background, combined with her postdoctoral research (also at MSU) in prairie restoration, has led to Jacqueline Courteau, Ph.D her current focus on understanding the Jacqueline Courteau, Ph.D., is a plant recovery of plant and soil communities in restored Michigan prai- ecologist and ecological consultant who ries. In her lab at Eastern Michigan University, she and her students has researched and monitored deer and collaborators are currently working to understand relation- impacts in southeast Michigan for park ships between difficult-to-establish prairie plants (especially le- systems including Ann Arbor, Washten- gumes) and the beneficial microbes they depend on (especially aw County, Huron-Clinton Metroparks, rhizobia) with an aim to develop tools to encourage recovery of and others. She led development of the microbes and therefore plants in restored prairie. Huron River Watershed Council's field CONTINUED assessment for their Bioreserve project, and developed landscape forest stewardship plan for Washten- aw County for Michigan DNR. She has taught field ecology, resto- ration ecology, and other classes at UM and EMU and now man- Find Wildflower Association of ages her consulting business, NatureWrite LLC. Michigan on Facebook 11
2021 SPEAKER PROFILES (continued) Dr. Nathan Haan Mitch Lettow Nate is a conservation ecologist with Mitch works at the Southwest Mich- a research focus on insect ecology and igan Land Conservancy as their Stew- agroecology. He tries to orient his re- ardship Director. In this role, he spends search to create practical knowledge his time taking care of, and connecting that can be used for conservation prac- the local community to, a network of tice and agricultural sustainability. Nate diverse and publicly accessible nature completed his PhD at the University of preserves. This work includes everything Washington where he studied an endan- from trail design, invasive plant man- gered butterfly, Taylor's checkerspot, agement, endangered species surveys, and worked with conservation agencies to plan for its recovery. prescribed burning, prairie restorations, and lots of work with He has been a research associate at Michigan State University volunteers. Previously Mitch has worked at MSU doing research, since 2018. As part of the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Cen- Michigan Wildflower Farm in the business world, and the Kalam- ter, he studies how the structure of agricultural landscapes affects azoo Nature Center in the non-profit world - all focusing on eco- insect communities and ecosystem services. He also researches logical restoration and bird conservation. Mitch has a M.S. in En- monarch butterfly conservation, including coordinating the Re- tomology and a B.S. in Environmental Biology/Zoology both from Grow Milkweed for Monarchs community science project. Michigan State University. Dr. Mary Jamieson Dr. Jen Owen Mary Jamieson is a Biology professor Dr. Owen is with the Departments of at Oakland University, where she studies Fisheries and Wildlife and Large Animal plant and insect ecology. Her research Clinical Sciences, Michigan State Uni- focuses on understanding ecological versity, Director of Michigan State Bird interactions between plants and their Observatory and is the Center Coordina- insect pollinators and herbivores in tor for Corey Marsh Ecological Research natural, managed and agricultural eco- Center systems. Over the last decade, work by Dr. Owen leads an interdisciplinary Dr. Jamieson and her research group has research program that addresses issues examined how anthropogenic environmental change influences at the interface of wild bird, human, and environmental health. plants and insects – from species interactions to patterns of bio- She and her students are currently studying how variation in hab- diversity. Through research, education, and community engage- itat quality and access to adequate food affects a bird’s ability to ment, her work aims to promote and protect beneficial insects meet the demands of the migratory period. Additionally, Owen and the plants they depend on. investigates the role of birds in the spread and maintenance of zoonotic pathogens. Dr. Susan Leopold Susan Leopold, PhD. is an ethnobot- Ryan Pankau anist and passionate defender of bio- Ryan Pankau is a forester and arborist diversity. She is the Executive Director by training, but has worked extensive- of United Plant Savers [www.united- ly in both natural areas restoration and plantsavers.org]. She currently serves on landscaping in the built environment. As the Board of Directors for Botanical Di- part of his personal mission to provide mensions and the Center for Sustainable the best wildlife habitat through plant Economy, Board member of the AHPA choices, Ryan has integrated natives Herb Research Foundation, an adviso- into landscaping and restoration-type ry board member of ABC, and a member of the IUCN medicinal settings on his property for many years, plant working group. She is a proud member of the Patawomeck leading to his interest in answering the question as to whether Indian Tribe of Virginia. She lives on and manages a productive widely-available nativars serve the same purpose for wildlife as farm, the Indian Pipe Botanical Sanctuary with her three children in the often more difficult to find straight-species. Virginia, where she raises goats, peacocks and herbs. CONTINUED Find WAM on the web at www.wildflowersmich.org 12
2021 SPEAKER PROFILES (continued) Logan Rowe Dr. Chad Zirbel Logan is a Conservation Associate Dr. Chad Zirbel received a B.S. in con- with Michigan Natural Features Inven- servation biology from the University of tory and MSU Extension. He works pri- Wisconsin-Madison. Chad completed marily with at-risk species of insects in his Ph.D at Michigan State University Michigan where he studies population where he studied how plant function- statuses, habitat associates, and conser- al traits structure the assembly of plant vation management techniques. Prior to communities and functioning of eco- starting at MNFI in 2018, Logan complet- systems undergoing restoration within ed his MS in Entomology from Michigan prairies in Michigan. He is currently a State University, where he studied pollinator ecology and habitat postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minnesota studying selection to support bees in managed landscapes. the reintroduction of bison to oak savanna ecosystems and how grazing interacts with prescribed fire. Find Wildflower Association of Find WAM on the web at Michigan on Facebook www.wildflowersmich.org 13
VENDORS Since we are unable to meet in per- son this year, WAM has offered our exhibitors and vendors space in the program to promote their wares and organizations. In the next few pages you will find information from those who would normally be exhibiting in the Big Ten A or Centennial rooms at the Kellogg Center. Please take time to view each participants infor- mation and support them with some purchases. Most of the web links are live, so just click on them and you will go to the website. Thank you to each exhibitor and vendor for participating and supporting Etsy shop Etc2renate WAM in this way. Whimsical jewelry The best part of being a community bookstore, is the com- munity. Yes, the books are cool too, but the community part is where the magic happens. Since opening our doors in 2006, with the explicit intent of working with underserved and under represented communi- ties to make certain that all voices were heard, we have been blessed by the engagement of so many remarkable souls. It’s no coincidence that many of these souls are members of the Wildflower Association of Michigan. For the past five years, we have been honored and thrilled to be allowed to participate with such kindred-spirits. Yes, sell- ing books absolutely helps us to pay our bills, but being in the presence of passionate, smart and engaged environmentalists is life affirming. The tables and shelves of EVERYbody Reads reflect genres It's been a whole year since Black Cat Pottery and books that we would never have been aware of, if not for rolled out their new birdhouse designs at the 2020 the WAM. WAM conference - and we've been busy! Shop Thank you so much for providing such an essential forum, and our updated selection of birdhouse designs - and thank you so much too, for allowing us to be a part of your work. our brand new lanterns! - as well as long-time favorites at www.blackcatpottery.com. Please feel free to reach out to us anytime, we would love to work with you! EVERYbody Reads, 2019 E. Michigan Ave., Lansing, MI. 48912 Don't see what you're looking for? Just e-mail us at cenglish@blackcatpottery and we'll hook you 517-346-9900 up! Everybodyreads@sbcglobal.net 15
VENDORS (continued) FullArkTees Hello and welcome to the 2021 Virtual WAM THANK YOU WAM for making your confer- Conference. We at Full Ark Tees are happy to par- ence available virtually this year! 10% of ev- ticipate. Please use our Etsy page (www.etsy. ery online seed order placed by conference com/shop/fullarktees) to order anything you might attendees March 7 through March 15 will be like from us. If that would not work for you, please donated to WAM. Visit www.michiganwild- use the Etsy page as a catalog and email us with flowerfarm.com to place your order and be your order. Please let us know if you have any sure to put WAM2021 in the notes section questions. Have a great conference! of the order form. Spörck Tileart Snow Fairy Cottage - Artwork by It has been our honor in the past to be a vendor at the WAM confer- ence. To share the ceramic tiles that we make of Michigan’s flora and T.L. Baumhardt fauna is a treat, but it is our collection of wildflower tiles that make Featuring Whimsical Watercolours, Botanical me feel at home. To be in the atmosphere of like minded passionate, Woodcut & Intaglio Prints, and Fine Art Hand nature loving Michiganders is rare, but to share my artwork with them Bound Books. are the moments that I cherish. We prepare for this event as if it was a bustling summer art fair, not because I plan on making as much money Website and online shop: as a bustling summer show, rather, I truly come back because it fills www.snowfairycottage.com my soul with positive energy. www.etsy.com/shop/SnowFairyCottage www.Sporcktileart.com 16
VENDORS (continued) tree trunk arts, hand casts botanical treasures in solid silver and bronze in her studio in Detroit, MI. Each piece adorns the wearer in nature, reminding them of specific memory or place. Due to the wonder of nature and the artist’s spin on the lost wax casting process, tree trunk arts is true-to-nature jewelry that is styled for every day and crafted for a lifetime. Use the coupon code “WAM21” to save 20% off https://treetrunkarts.com/ At Wander & Gather we strive to capture the unique beauty of nature through our wa- tercolor illustrations; with an emphasis on species native to the Great Lakes Region. We provide illustration and design services, and a range of products available for whole- sale that feature the botanical illustrations of Michigan artist Maia Hausler. Find us on Instagram and facebook @wandergather or send an email to info@wandergather.com wandergather.com 17
VENDORS (continued) Michigan Audubon THE POLLEN PATH LLC Why do native plants matter for birds? Plants are the basis for food webs, and act as “grocery stores” for birds. Since Designer Pollinator Habitats & Feeders. Each 1970, we’ve lost nearly 3 billion birds, a net loss of 1 in 4 is Unique & One-of-a-kind. birds. This is a major and highly concerning issue, but you *Bee Habitats....$59.00 can help! Birds need water, habitat structure, and food to *Peanut butter Feeders....$79.00 survive. While non-native or ornamental plants may pro- *Hummingbird Feeders....$70.00 vide the structure birds need for nesting or cover to rest *Oriole feeders....$79.00 or hide, non-native plants simply do not provide the food ***Designs © by F. Ericksen needed by birds. When we talk about food for birds, an important food source is insects, in particular caterpillars To order: (414) 588-8984 – especially for breeding birds feeding their young. With E-Mail: thepollenpathwi@aol.com our impact on our landscape (think mowed lawns, paved Free local delivery surfaces, and monocrop agriculture), we have drastically reduced natural habitats (and thus, food) for birds. A key The PERFECT GIFT for place where we can each make a difference is at home, MOTHER'S DAY MAY 10TH sharing our spaces with birds. If every person with a yard can convert half of their lawn, or even just a small corner, to native plants, collectively we will all make a huge, pos- itive impact for the birds. For native plant and landscape design ideas, visit our Bird-Friendly Plants page! https://www.michiganaudubon.org/bfc/bird-friendly- plants/ Photo by Carolyn Miller Photo by Carolyn Miller 18
EXHIBITORS Mid-Michigan Land Conservancy The mission of Mid-Michigan Land Conservancy Pierce Cedar Creek Institute is a nature (MMLC) is: To protect natural, scenic, recreational, and agricultural lands and their natural diversity in center, environmental education center, mid-Michigan so rural landscapes are preserved, and biological field station located on 829 and To encourage and promote the protection of these lands and their natural diversity through ed- acres with nine miles of hiking trails ten ucation and other assistance. MMLC works in Ing- miles south of Hastings, Michigan. The ham, Eaton, Clinton, Ionia, Shiawassee, Hillsdale Institute’s mission is to inspire apprecia- and Jackson counties. It is funded by donations from members and others, with occasional funding tion and stewardship of our environment. from grants. https://www.cedarcreekinstitute.org/ http://www.midmilandcons.org Wild Ones Red Cedar Chapter Greater Lansing Michigan “It is time for parents to teach young people early on that in diversity there is beauty and there is strength” - Maya Angelou Project Wingspan A Grassroots Project to Enhance and Expand Pollinator Habitat in MI Seeks Volunteers, Collection Sites, and Participants in our Habitat Survey Volunteers are trained in BMP’s of native seed collection. Collection Sites get first priority consideration for seed/plug awards. Habitat Survey Participants get consideration for Just as planting diverse palettes of native plants will seed/plug awards, possible site visit from our Ecologist, and create stable and beautiful ecosystems, diversity in specific MI related pollinator habitat resources and informa- our membership will make our chapter strong and re- tion. silient. Join us as we heal the earth one yard at a time. See https://www.pollinator.org/wingspan or contact Connie, ccrancer@pollinator.org, http://www.wildoneslansing.org/ for more information. wildoneslansing@gmail.com 19
WAM 2020 - 2021 BUSINESS/ORGANIZATION MEMBERS Bees in the D Feral Flora Great Lakes Native Seed LLC Brian Peterson-Roest Ann Arbor, MI Jared Foster Detroit, MI (734) 224-2080 Kalamazoo, MI (313) 462-9624 www.feral-flora.com 269-580-4764 https://beesinthed.com Four Seasons Nursery Hidden Savanna Nursery Better Finds, LLC Brian Zimmerman Chad Hughson Lynnette Fouch Bugenske Traverse City, MI Kalamazoo, MI Saginaw, MI (231) 932-7400 (269) 352-3876 (989) 980-6228 www.fourseasonnursery.biz www.hiddensavanna.com www.localharvest.org/better- finds-llc-M28286 Giblin & Company Landscaping Kalamazoo Nature Center Frank Giblin Anna Kornoelje Birdsfoot Native Nursery Fenton, MI Kalamazoo, MI Garret Noyes (248) 877-2477 (928) 830-9526 South Bordman, MI www.naturecenter.org (231) 313-6749 www.birdsfootnativenursery.com Kellogg Bird Sanctuary Kimberly Ginn Black Cat Pottery Augusta, MI Cheryl M. English (269) 671-2510 Detroit MI www.kbs.msu.edu/visit/birdsanc- (313) 885-3385 tuary www.blackcatpottery.com Liberty Hyde Bailey Museum & Black River Habitats Gardens Keith Kluting Anne R. Long Holland, MI South Haven, MI (269) 2086275 (269) 637-3251 www.blackriverhabitats.com Thank YOU for www.libertyhydebailey.org Creating Sustainable attending Love Creek Nature Center & Landscapes, LLC the 34th Annual County Park Drew Lathin Derek Pelc Novi, MI Wildflower Berrien Center, MI (734) 717-8000 Conference! (269) 471-2617 www.CreatingSustainableLand- www.berriencounty.org/355/Parks scapes.com SAVE THE DATE... Michigan Garden Clubs, Inc. East Michigan Native Plant, LLC Sunday, March 6 & Janet Hickman Angela Nelson Durand, MI Monday, March 7 Plainwell, MI (269) 808-2206 (810) 333-7501 WAM Conference 2022 www.michigangardenclubs.org https://eastmichnatives.com www.wildflowersmich.org CONTINUED 20
WAM 2020 - 2021 BUSINESS/ORGANIZATION MEMBERS (continued) Michigan Wildflower Farm Raves Construction Wander & Gather: Illustrations Esther Durnwald Joe D. Hutson of the Natural World Portland, MI Highland, MI Maia Hausler (517) 647-6010 (248) 887-0644 (231) 714-4661 www.michiganwildflowerfarm.com/ www.ravesinc.com https://wandergather.com Native Lakescapes, LLC Ray Wiegand’s Nursery Water Resource Commissioner’s Jim Brueck Erma Rhadigan Office Clarkston, MI Macomb, MI Catie Wytychak, Water Quality (248) 736 3014 (586) 286-3655 Specialist www.nativelakescapes.com www.wiegandsnursery.com Ann Arbor, MI (734) 222-6813 Natives in Harmony Restoring Nature with Fire www.ewashtenaw.org Gale E. Martin David Borneman Marengo, OH Ann Arbor, MI Wild Birds Unlimited (419) 688-9800 (734) 994-3475 Rosann Kovalcik www.facebook.com/NativesinHa- www.restoringnaturewithfire.com Grosse Pointe Woods, MI rmony/ (313) 881-1410 Rochester Garden Club https://grossepointewoodswbu.com Natural Community Services, LLC Jane Giblin Liz and John DeLisle Rochester Hills, MI Wildtype www.naturalcommunityservices.com (248) 877-1434 Bill Schneider www.rochestergardenclub.org Mason, MI New York Botanical Gardens (517) 244-1140 Bronx, NY Rochester Pollinators www.wildtypeplants.com (718)817-8700 Marilyn Trent www.nybg.org Rochester, MI (248) 250-3198 Oakland Township Parks and www.rochestermi.org/pollinators Recreation Carol Kasprzak The Living Garden Rochester, MI Amy Heilman oaklandtownship.org Ada, MI Potager Garden Design, LLC and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service The Ferry Street Nursery Project Meredith Bryant Holm Detroit, MI East Lansing, MI 313-638-0613 (517) 351-6238 potagerdetroit.com www.fws.gov/midwest/EastLansing ferrystreetnursery.com (coming soon) Don’t forget to visit our vendors & exhibitor's websites 21
SPONSORSHIPS WAM has implemented a new program this year. We are providing individuals and organizations an opportunity to contribute additional funds to WAM and be recognized for their level of giving. This money can be earmarked for a spe- cific activity like conference speakers or to sponsor our grant program. Sponsors will be recognized during the annual conference and also in our newsletter once a year. We are off to a good start with nearly $8,000 sponsorships so far. There are four sponsorship levels, each associated with a rare native wildflower: $1000 and more $500 to $999 $250 to $499 $50 to $249 Compass Plant Pitcher Plant Fire Pink Rattlesnake Master To learn more about the sponsorship program, contact Jim at info@wildflowersmich.org. 2021 Conference Sponsors Compass Plant Rattlesnake Master (continued) Marilyn Trent, Trent Creative Diane Gregory Dr. Nathan Haan Pitcher Plant Joe Hutson, Rave's Construction Inc. Jim Brueck, Native Lakescapes Laura Jaquish Helen Jositas Fire Pink Melville Kennedy Rochester Garden Club Drew Lathin Chris Leodler Rattlesnake Master Angela Nelson, East Michigan Native Plant Nursery Vania Apps Linda Prieskorn Timothy Bugenske, Better Finds LLC Elizabeth Seagull Peggy Dankert Jon Seagull Darcy Dye, DFD Architecture Anita Scussel Erik Elgin David Wendling Patrick Falle Suzanne White Carlton and Mary Ferguson Woman's National Farm & Garden Association - Michigan Carol Gagliardi Division Frank & Janie Giblin Brian Zimmerman, Brian Zimmerman & Associates Martha Dahlinger Renee and John Zimmerman 22
Trent Creative is proud to support the Wildflower Association of Michigan and their 35 year mission to preserve native plants for the web of life to continue to thrive. Add a touch of nature to your home and garden with handmade four season pot- tery sunflowers, daisies and poppies, bird-friendly baths and toad abodes, serv- ing pieces and our new Bird Houses and Lanterns. We also provide programming relating to native plants and habitats and pottery workshops and classes. BE CHOSEN Rochester • Detroit trentcreative.com www.blackcatpottery.com
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