2023 RETAIL ISSUE 2 - Publicis Sapient
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2023 How retailers can create the most impact in the coming year—on their business and their shoppers. Guide to Next. 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 04 The Race for Retail Media Networks 14 Sustainable Supply Chain 24 The Return to In-Store Shopping 33 Retail in Web 3.0 Guide to Next. 3
The Race for Retail Media Networks AUTOMATION, PERSONALIZATION AND CLOSED- LOOP ACTIVATION: HOW TO STAND OUT IN THE RACE FOR RETAIL MEDIA NETWORKS Retailers have traditionally relied on product sales for most of their profits. Now, the drastic rise in e-commerce and industry profitability challenges has prompted them to turn digital real estate and customer data into ad sales, providing abnormally high returns for the industry. While traditional retail media has been around since the first brick-and-mortar retail stores, the significance of the term has changed in the last five years to focus on digital retail media networks (RMNs), or retail data monetization. RMNs have already proliferated across the retail industry, but what will determine their future success, and which networks will come out on top? Guide to Next. 5
What is a retail brands to purchase ads directly through them, either on a retailer’s owned media network? e-commerce website, in a physical retail store, or on a third-party like Facebook, Retail media refers to any advertising Google or even connected TV, which is or media that’s located near the point referred to as off-site advertising. of sale (i.e., within a physical store or on an e-commerce platform). This While retail media networks could could be a cardboard cutout in a include physical ad placements, their grocery store or a “suggested product” growth areas right now are primarily ad on Amazon. digital, or at the intersection of digital and physical. Retail media networks are the digital platforms created by retailers that allow Guide to Next. 6
How do retail media networks work? RMNs allow retailers to monetize “The self-service capability is a huge their customer data through large shift and change,” said Ray Velez, global scale advertising. From Walgreens to chief technology officer at Publicis Sam’s Club to Ulta, many of the largest Sapient. “You don’t have to meet with retailers have recently announced the team. You don’t have to make and advanced their own retail media advertising consistent with a predefined platform offerings. set of activities for the year, but rather run campaigns much more fluidly.” RMNs range from in-house platforms with unique self-service capabilities to According to Velez, over time, RMNs private marketplaces where data from will continue to migrate toward more multiple retailers is uniquely available in-house and self-service models that to specific advertisers. Many of these aid both local and national advertisers. advertisers are already longstanding It’s more efficient for ad buyers as retailer partners or suppliers, but others they get full control of their spend— are digital natives that can provide a net- including closed-loop reporting—while new revenue stream. also allowing retailers to scale. SELF-SERVICE RETAIL MEDIA NETWORKS Self-service retail media networks allow brands to choose their own advertising campaign parameters—including location and audience attributes—based on an internal pricing algorithm. For example, Albertsons Media Collective created its own self-service offering, and Walmart Connect’s partnership with The Trade Desk allows it to do the same. Guide to Next. 7
Why are retail media networks growing? In the past, retailers were very hesitant in the footsteps of most other platforms. to monetize their transaction and loyalty These changes create a higher emphasis data, creating a gap in an advertiser’s on first-party customer data—both ability to deterministically measure the for the retailer and the advertiser— efficacy of a campaign. increasing the value of a retailer’s data “ monetization opportunities for their The market shift away from cookie- owned and operated properties. based audiences corresponds with retailers’ increasing comfort with using Deterministic closed-loop measurement There are three things their first-party data for advertising. is the biggest perk driving the value of that are really driving This creates a unique opportunity retail media networks compared to other this resurgence in retail for retailers to become publishers, digital advertising. RMNs can connect directly capturing more ad dollars digital advertising campaigns to actual media. The impact through strategic data monetization via purchases at an individual level, which of third-party cookies retail media networks. The result is a Google and Facebook can’t inherently major uptick in the overall number of offer without the retailer sending their and signal loss, the networks themselves, with several new transaction files to those third parties. potential for closed- networks created every year. loop measurement and And despite a slower growth in retail Another retail media network benefit media ad spend in 2022, eMarketer is is the retailer’s ability to bridge the linkage of online still predicting $80 billion dollars in customer in-store shopping habits and offline purchases spend for 2024. with their online purchasing patterns, with a digital persona. ” offering another unique differentiation On many platforms, including Apple’s, from other channels. marketers’ ability to track consumers via third-party cookies has already been R AY V E L E Z , G L O B A L C H I E F diminished. In 2023, Google will follow T E C H N O L O GY O F F I C E R Guide to Next. 8
For example, as digital signage continues store and online with signage in a way to grow within physical channels, that’s intuitive for customers? These are retailers are striving to monetize those questions clients will continue to ask,” screens by using their first-party data Velez said. assets. Many retailers are adding in-store digital signage as a media network The future of retail media is no longer channel option to their offering, about defining the value or creation expanding their ability to speak to of retail media networks—it’s about customers at critical decision moments. taking them to the next level through digital transformation. “How do I automate the sales of digital signage in my stores as part of a retail How will retailers make their networks media network? How do I ensure stand out in 2023 and beyond? consistent customer experiences in- U S D I G I T A L R E T A I L M E D I A A D S P E N D I N G , 2 0 1 9 — 2 0 2 3 $52.21 $41.37 53.3% $31.49 53.4% $13.39 31.4% 26.2% $13.39 19.3% 17.2% 14.9% 13.4% 10.1% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Digital retail media ad spending % change % of digital ad spending NOTE: digital advertising that appears on websites or apps that are primarily engage in retail ecommerce or is bought through NOTE: digital a retailer’s advertising media networkthat appears on websites or demand-side platformor(DSP); apps that are primarily examples engage of websites in retail or apps ecommerce primarily engagedor isinbought through retail media anetworks retailer’sinclude Amazon’s media network orDSP and Etsy’splatform demand-side Offsite Ads; includes (DSP); ads of examples purchased websites through retail media or apps primarily networks engaged that may in retail not media appear oninclude networks ecommerce sites DSP Amazon’s or apps. and Etsy’s Offsite Ads; includes ads purchased through retail media networks that may not appear on ecommerce sites or apps. Source” eMarketer, Oct 2021 Source” eMarketer, Oct 2021 Guide to Next. 9
The top six retail media trends for 2023 Using loyalty “The digital ads that brands programs to create were buying are not as effective better value for retail anymore,” Velez said. “Third- media networks party cookies have depreciated, and it’s going to get worse. If Facing a drop in brand loyalty after the you build a media network, the emergence of COVID-19, consumer revenue gain is amplified by packaged goods (CPG) brands are reversing signal loss and creating looking for solutions to stand out to more signal through additional customers in any way they can. impression opportunities with customers. The increased While initially RMNs could stand out impressions improve customer with the quantity of customers and traffic understanding and make loyalty to their e-commerce sites, retail media more effective.” quality is becoming the best way to lure in marketers. Retailers like Ulta and Sam’s Club, with strong legacy loyalty programs that store years of high-value customer purchase data, can offer advertisers information to personalize ad placement and content. Guide to Next. 10
Expanding into larger retail media Transitioning marketplaces to retail media network platforms There are many different channels that led in-house retailers haven’t yet integrated into their networks, like digital signage, For over a decade, retailers outside of connected TV, Google, TikTok and Amazon have slowly transitioned to many others. Offering in-house models to create networks “Many retailers are prioritizing on- programmatic with staying power instead of relying site because of the ability to maintain sell-side retail on third-party companies to run their control over their first-party audience media inventory networks. This gives retailers more data, creative and destination. control and capability to scale their However, when retailers run an off- Often, RMNs have not yet connected networks for the future. site advertising campaign that drives on-site and off-site audiences to more traffic back to their owned and programmatic demand-side platforms According to Velez, if you outsource operated properties, it increases their (DSPs). However, as retailers are your network to a third party, they don’t monetizable inventory and adds more build out your internal capabilities, increasing their self-service platform signal into their customer identity and it might put you in a hole when it capabilities, some are considering graph,” Velez said. comes to advanced functionality. opening a portion of their retail media Walmart recently partnered with Roku inventory to programmatic buys. This means the process of buying ad In the short term, outsourcing can to offer TV commerce, or shoppable space will be fully automated for some help build, launch and operate retail ads, on their programs. Although this isn’t yet a major channel for retail media advertisers on most successful RMNs media networks. As RMNs advance networks, it’s a future avenue that other moving forward. along the maturity model and become retailers will soon follow—bringing a core part of the business, retailers more data to personalize the customer According to Mazumder, the gold can think about decoupling from their experience. standard after self-service will be AI outsourced relationship to own the and machine learning algorithms entire end-to-end solution. Successful “Consumers are getting more and more that can determine the “next best in-house integrated technology stacks demanding. They don’t have time to and organizations can ensure that your step” for consumers through ad come in and browse around your site. personalized offers are synchronized recommendations. They want things very specific to them,” with media network impressions across said Sudip Mazumder, senior vice So far, Amazon’s recommendation all customer touchpoints. president and retail industry lead at Publicis Sapient. algorithm is the most advanced when it comes to personalization, and other successful retailers will continue to advance their platforms in this direction. Guide to Next. 11
Creating closed-loop measurements for retail media by adding in-store touchpoints While in-store retail media has “Solving for identity in-store is traditionally ranged from cardboard still a challenge that retailers displays to video screens, RMNs are striving to overcome. Even are working to integrate interactive being able to match credit cards digital touchpoints to create a closed- or other attributes with identity loop omnichannel measurement system at the physical point of sale for networks. makes a huge difference,” Velez said. These touchpoints range from interactive kiosks, Wi-Fi tracking, smart end caps or any type of physical ad unit that can connect to a customer profile. They allow retailers to track customer behavior and purchases through more interactive data exchanges and connect them to online purchases and profiles. Guide to Next. 12
This is also an important opportunity to look at the connection between Improving customer customer data and modern privacy, data quality through progressive consent, and preference customer data management technology. This is critical platforms (CDPs) and to continuing to hold customer trust customer 360 profiles and stay compliant with the changing privacy and regulatory landscape. Retail media networks are built on customer data, and retailers will The shift from advertising to continue to improve the quality of personalization in retail media RMNs this data. will continue to evolve with trends through investing in their digital This effort will increase the value capabilities, especially as more networks of advertising real estate for CPG enter a saturated market. companies and other marketers that are using RMN data to connect with So, what’s the key for retailers to their customers. stand out among other networks? Personalization. RMNs that can Retailers that don’t already have get the right product in front of the consolidated CDPs with 360-degree right consumer at the right time will customer profiles will look to create prove much more valuable to brand them. Those that do will further advertisers. integrate their data into a golden customer record and connect it to their “You might be selling your own retail media offerings. CDPs that have branded products against advertiser 360-degree customer profiles will have products as well. So, what’s important the data co-ops and technologies to is thinking about your advertising future-proof against signal and cookie as a personalized experience for the loss. consumer, not just ad units,” Velez said. Guide to Next. 13
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Sustainable Supply Chain THE KEY TO RETAILERS’ SUSTAINABILITY GOALS In the past, supply chain sustainability was a “nice-to-have” for many retailers. Understanding the origins of every product and material was certainly optimal but not always realistic or necessary. Today, mounting consumer interest and regulatory pressure around sustainability mean retailers are investing in technology to provide accurate supplier disclosures, reduce emissions and decrease waste. But the road to meeting consumer and regulatory standards isn’t perfectly clear. There are many ways to achieve the elusive idea of “sustainability,” and each retailer has unique challenges regarding environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals. How are top retailers getting closer to their net-zero goals through supply chains in 2023? It starts with increasing supply chain visibility. Guide to Next. 15
What is supply chain visibility? Supply chain visibility is an accurate view of the entire supply chain from end to end. This means seeing where individual products and materials are in the supply chain journey and where they come from, including all external partners. Guide to Next. 16
It starts with raw sourcing, and it INTERNAL VISIBILIT Y doesn’t end when the customer T H R O U G H S U P P LY C H A I N CONTROL TOWERS purchases the product. For example, Pre-COVID, many retailers had what do consumers do with the less visibility over the supply chain packaging? If consumers return journey, and major disruptions products, where do they end up? weren’t as frequent. The entire lifespan of the product Now, retailers have the impetus to gain and packaging itself has become greater control and knowledge of the increasingly relevant to retailers and entire supply chain through technology consumers alike. and overall digitization. Increased visibility, especially real-time IoT technologies like RFID tags, supply visibility, is a top concern for the retail chain control towers, blockchains and industry in 2023. data platforms have given retailers more visibility than ever before. E X T E R N A L S U P P LY C H A I N Internal supply VISIBILIT Y THROUGH T R A N S PA R E N C Y T O chain visibility vs. CONSUMERS Consumers and regulatory bodies are external supply also interested in the end-to-end supply chain visibility chain, especially when it comes to sourcing. Customers want to know if the products they’re buying are coming from In the past, supply chain visibility sustainable suppliers that practice ethical focused on internal oversight of the end- labor standards. to-end supply chain, but it’s now taken on a much broader meaning that includes Not only are retailers focusing on external stakeholders, like consumers. tracking products in the first place, but they also have to figure out the best way to communicate that information to consumers. Guide to Next. 17
Why is supply chain visibility T H E FA S H I O N S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y important now? A N D S O C I A L AC C O U N TA B I L I T Y AC T In January 2022, the New York State From ESG targets to supply chain Senate unveiled an act requiring volatility, there are a variety of emerging fashion retailers or manufacturers external conditions creating pressure doing business in the state to conduct and incentive for retailers to gain end- “good faith” supply chain mapping and to-end visibility in 2023. disclose at least 50% of their suppliers across all tiers of production. In the past year, U.S. state and federal governments have considered regulations related to supplier and carbon emissions disclosures for CPG only companies and retailers. T H E S E C ’ S C O R P O R AT E 21% C L I M AT E R I S K D I S C L O S U R E RULE In March 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) OF FASHION FIRMS CURRENTLY proposed a rule requiring all publicly NAME THEIR SUPPLIERS traded companies to disclose materials PUBLICLY SINCE JUNE 2022. emissions made by a company’s suppliers, detailed plans for meeting The act would also require these emissions offset pledges, and reliance businesses to publicly set and track on offsets. ESG targets, including employee wages, greenhouse gas emissions, and the use While this rule is not currently in effect, of recycled materials. it could require emissions data from Tier 1 and Tier 2, 3, 4 or 5 suppliers. These proposals represent a growing This means that not only would push for retailers to verify ethical and retailers need to have accurate supplier sustainable labor practices across the information, but emissions information board—and a need for them to pick up as well. the pace. Guide to Next. 18
R E TA I L E R N E T - Z E R O CONSUMER DEMAND FOR E M I S S I O N S G OA L S S U S TA I N A B L E S O U R C I N G Many retailers are chasing ambitious Consumers are growing wary of “net-zero” carbon emissions goals “greenwashing,” empty promises or through lowering carbon emissions green labels with no action and buying offset credits by 2030, behind them. 2040 or 2050. They want to know where products According to the Science-Based are coming from and how they can be Targets initiative (SBTi), 45 major reused or recycled to reduce waste. global retailers have committed to a net-zero target, up from just 13 Research shows that consumers do in 2021. care about ethical sourcing and would even pay more for it. Other retailers are focused on different In the next year, it’s time for sustainability targets, such as reducing companies to combine innovation, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions sustainability, and profit goals, starting by a certain percentage within a set with supply chain visibility and timeframe. Fifty-two retailers have transparency with consumers. committed to non-net-zero targets as of 2022, up from 40 in 2021. However, only a small portion of retailers are on track to meet those “ goals. The rest are looking for tangible ways to make progress in the coming year. Customers and companies want to know where products are coming from—and if they’re being produced using non- standard practices. There’s an element of ” ‘react or act’ before it’s too late. SAT Y E N D R A PA L , G LO BA L O M N I F U L F I L L M E N T PRACTICE LEAD AT PUBLICIS SAPIENT Guide to Next. 19
Three ways retailers will improve supply chain visibility in 2023 Retailers will continue to make strides in supply chain visibility this year through technology and transparency alike. While significant near-term production changes are overwhelming, efforts to analyze and disclose supply chain practices can make an arguably greater impact. Guide to Next. 20
Supplier transparency through blockchain and cryptocurrency With growing regulatory and consumer While many people think that concern toward reporting emissions, cryptocurrency needs a monetary retailers are looking past their value, it can also be used to tokenize own ESGs and into their suppliers’ physical products on the blockchain. sustainability. Both blockchain and Every single product moving through cryptocurrency technology are growing the supply chain could be attached to tools that can power end-to-end certain digital tokens. visibility, by allowing external parties, like vendors and suppliers, to plug in “Retailers can create a digital twin of data. their inventory—or some type of API— that can grab product information and “Blockchain is essentially a transfer it into a Web 3.0 environment,” decentralized trust agent,” said Erid said AJ Dalal, Managing Director, Data Haderaj, Product Manager at Publicis & Web3 Strategy at Publicis Sapient. Sapient and Web3 consultant. “You “Using a cryptocurrency to tokenize can, in real time, track your data and and move things across the supply ensure there’s no kind of misconduct chain allows you to have real-time or malicious actors, because once it’s inventory updates.” on the blockchain, it can’t be tampered with.” In the future, the supply chain verification process could become even For example, in a grocery supply chain, more automatic—through geospatial farmers, shipping agents, packers and information using satellite imagery of retailers could input quality product a particular deforestation area, or the data into a cloud-based system, offering provenance of raw materials, which more protection over food perishability would all be represented in these digital and helping avoid food waste. tokens. Guide to Next. 21
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for demand forecasting A key part of the end-to-end supply Artificial intelligence (AI) will be a chain is what happens to the products crucial element of accurate demand when they’re sitting on shelves. forecasting for retailers in the future, and more and more retailers will begin Retailers were weighed down by excess to invest once they’ve implemented inventory in 2022 and are looking for better tracking across the supply chain. permanent solutions to better forecast demand in 2023. Not only is food and Walmart, for example, has invested other product waste unsustainable, but in technology to automatically scan it’s also not profitable. and count stock as soon as it arrives at consolidation centers. “In the past, retailers had supply chain visibility from external vendors, purchase orders and more,” Pal said. “But if you only care about when things are landing, you only know if something is going to be delayed when it’s actually delayed. And by then, it’s too late.” The sooner retailers invest in this technology, the better the algorithms will become for the future—and the more sustainable supply chains will become. Guide to Next. 22
Consumer transparency and involvement with circular supply chains In 2023, circular supply chains will a picture that a customer submits. become the norm—starting with For example, for every five bottles consumer transparency. A circular a customer recycles, they could supply chain ends with recycling receive a token for a 10% discount or reusing a product instead of on the next product. By employing throwing it away. This can happen blockchain technology, the retailer through the retailer, through the can easily see how many tokens each consumer or through a joint effort. person holds in real time.” Companies can build better Retailers can use this technology relationships with their consumers to collect more meaningful data by telling “product stories” and on where products go at the involving their consumers in the end of their supply chains—and entire journey of the product—from work with customers to become suppliers to sustainable disposal. more sustainable together and remain relevant through the Many retailers have pledged to entire customer journey. While design their own branded products visibility and transparency alone with sustainable packaging as part will not immediately reduce of a circular economy. While the carbon emissions next year, they shift in packaging design is crucial, are essential in determining future it’s also important that retailers production changes that will achieve communicate recycling options to ESG goals. consumers in a meaningful way. “Companies can use blockchain to reward customers for certain actions,” Haderaj said. “A retailer’s app can verify that a product has been recycled by using AI to analyze Guide to Next. 23
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The Return to In-Store Shopping THE RETURN TO IN-STORE SHOPPING: A proliferation of new commerce channels HOW TECHNOLOGY IS FUELING has prompted many retailers to go back to CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE the drawing board and re-evaluate what the original in-store channel should look like. Today, a consumer has access to an infinite number of products right at their fingertips. “You need to create something that engages With a computer or phone, they can shop customers in a new way in order to draw for hours without leaving home, so why them into the store when they could just buy would they? online,” said Sara Alloy, North America Retail Experience Industry Lead at Publicis Sapient. Interestingly enough, the end of COVID-19 “Retailers are going to have to think bigger lockdowns led to a departure from couch and consider what’s important to customers surfing and return to in-store shopping. now to engage them and give them a reason According to Publicis Sapient research, to shop in-person.” almost nine in 10 (88%) of consumers prefer to shop in-store for some items. How will top retailers meet customers’ appetites for the in-store experience? Behind The top three customer reasons for shopping the flashy pop-ups and buzzworthy concepts in-store instead of online are to browse is a strong foundation of interconnected products, touch products and try on clothing. technology. But one thing is clear: Now that online shopping has brought new expectations of convenience, the next era of in-store retail has a higher standard to meet. Guide to Next. 25
“ Brands recognize they are competing on What will a best-in-class experience. When a customer has a really store experience look good in-store shopping like in 2023? experience with a At the end of the day, customers still enjoy going to brand, that sets the bar the store—they just have higher expectations. Certain higher for everywhere well-accepted frustrations of the past, like long checkout ” lines, confusing store layouts or carpets from the 1980s else they shop. may be reason enough to find a new retailer or switch to Amazon. 62% of customers say they would stop JAC K I E WA L K E R , R E TA I L shopping at a retailer if the experience is unpleasant. E X P E R I E N C E S T R A T E GY L E A D PUBLICIS SAPIENT Often, these best-in-class store experiences do one of two things: create efficiency or create engagement. Guide to Next. 26
MAKING THE IN-STORE RETAIL MAKING THE IN-STORE RETAIL Wawa is another retailer that’s mastered EXPERIENCE MORE EFFICIENT EXPERIENCE MORE ENGAGING in-store engagement with its ordering Customers are now browsing, buying, There are also many opportunities kiosks. The kiosks allow customers picking up and returning merchandise for retail stores to up their game on to quickly and easily browse through through various interaction points, engagement compared to e-commerce menu options to build custom and their choices are often made shopping. In the past, stores have hoagies, get prompted to add certain based on what is most convenient in relied on associate-led or conversation- items to their order and see seasonal that particular circumstance. Target’s based engagement strategies. Today, promotions. drive-up pickup option is seamless for with staff shortages, many stores are customers and has been scaled to all turning toward more technology-based The PetSmart app goes even further their store locations. Customers can experiences to connect with customers through personalized content and an rely on it, and it makes their shopping in-store. According to Publicis Sapient in-app game called “Treat Trail” that journey simpler. research, 76% of customers engage with allows users to rack up coupons and retailer apps in-store to locate products rewards. After uploading personal A key bottleneck point when shopping and look for reviews, deals or clothing pet information, the app curates brick-and-mortar is the point of sale, fit information. customized checklists and articles and with e-commerce, customers based on the type of pet to deeply have gotten used to a faster and easier For example, Home Depot’s mobile engage users. checkout. At most grocery stores today, app allows users to see store maps to customers or checkout clerks still have navigate to different items, scan product Some brands have looked to larger- to scan each item individually—and for barcodes to read product reviews, scale experiential installations in produce, even enter in each product take photos of items in their home physical retail. And while some of these code themselves. Many grocery retailers that they need to replace and reverse experimental flagship store experiences are testing a checkout-free system that image search to find the same products can be incredibly engaging for would allow customers to just walk in-store. The app also integrates AR, customers, most of them are difficult out or scan their entire cart at once, so customers can visualize how certain to scale. providing an experience almost as furniture items would fit in their own seamless as hitting the “Deliver” button space. after grocery shopping online. “When retailers are thinking about activations in their stores, they have to consider how to impact the largest number of customers possible. It really has to be a deliberate choice to heavily invest in experiences that can only ever scale to a small subset of stores.” J A C K I E W A L K E R , R E T A I L E X P E R I E N C E S T R A T E GY L E A D PUBLICIS SAPIENT Guide to Next. 27
“The longer we can keep CONNECTING PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL SHOPPING EXPERIENCES TOGETHER customers engaged with The best retail in-store experiences a brand, the more likely it are both efficient and engaging when becomes that the customer will e-commerce and brick-and-mortar not only convert once but will blend together. This means that at each become a repeat customer,” stage of the customer journey, whether Alloy said. “Retailers have that’s browsing on social media, improved tactics to re-engage entering a retail store or shopping on customers who abandon carts a retailer’s website, customers have a online, but there is more work blend of personalized shopping offers to be done to extend high- and experiences that are fully cohesive. touch customer service in an automated and scalable way One piece of this is consistent when customers are engaging branding across channels—from with retailers through multiple the website, to the app, to the print channels.” marketing and merchandising in the store. Keeping consistent, authentic branding in-store and online creates a better customer experience. This relates to marketing offers, too. Customers that normally shop at a retailer online still expect to be known as customers when they enter a new channel, like the store. The key to building loyalty for retailers is matching experiences across channels to amplify the strengths of each and unify the brand. RFID technology embedded in loyalty cards, like store credit cards, retains customer information and allows retailers to identify when a customer is in a store and prompt in- store kiosks to display relevant ads. Guide to Next. 28
Five areas of the in-store experience that deliver the most value From store layout, to point of sale, to checkout, retailers are working to modernize their technology and improve every touchpoint for the customer. There are five key interaction points where retailers can re-think standard methods of operating in a new era of in-store shopping—and which will bring the most value: Guide to Next. 29
Replicating digital shopping behavior The rise in popularity of e-commerce Another example of this customer has provided an interesting view into behavior is influencer interaction and customer shopping behavior and needs styling when it comes to clothing. that retailers have never had access Online, customers can easily see to. While certain aspects of online different outfit options for certain shopping don’t need to be replicated products styled by different models in an in-store setting, others are worth and influencers. In stores, retailers are experimenting with. still relying on mannequins to show off products. For example, many customers use their online shopping carts as virtual wish Retailers have the opportunity to use lists. They will fill a cart with items, mobile apps, as well as cart or dressing basically bookmarking them to go sift room design, to enable customers to through them later to determine which replicate this online behavior in-store. items they’ll actually purchase. By connecting a mobile app to in-store inventory, customers could build their “When customers are shopping in- “cart” on their mobile phone and even store and physically loading a shopping get a fitting room started, which would cart, it is very different than online allow them to see their cost total, save “Add to Cart” behavior,” Alloy said. their cart history and see clothing on “In an online cart, it’s a bit easier to real body types. compare and discard items—and watch the order total—than it is with physical merchandise.” Guide to Next. 30
Smart inventory Smart, or intelligent, inventory is an often- overlooked aspect of the back-end store experience that becomes really important at the intersection of physical and digital Digital product shopping. Today, many customers want to information look at real-time e-commerce and in-store In the age of the internet, customers are used inventory at the same time. to being more informed than ever before. E-commerce sites, online forums and news In fact, 72% of customers say they’ve articles alike offer customer reviews and checked store inventory online before feedback to factor into purchase decisions. visiting to ensure the location has what they want. One of the biggest advantages While in-store shopping relies on instant of in-store shopping is speed and gratification as a sales tactic, many immediacy, so a customer might choose customers still look for a higher level of to come to a store because they’re looking product information and social proof. for a specific product right then and there, and they don’t have to pay for shipping. Retailers can use different technology pieces such as digital kiosks, QR codes or even AR “How annoying is it when you as a mobile apps to provide product details. customer look on the website, see you can order something for pickup, and then two hours later, the retailer emails you canceling your order because they didn’t actually have the item at the store?” Walker said. 72% Also, many customers will make an additional, unplanned purchase while they are in the store to pick up their buy online, pick up in-store (BOPIS) order, and the same is true of their online shopping O F C U S T O M E R S S AY habits. While 46% of customers shop THEY’VE CHECKED with something specific in mind and only S TO R E I N V E N TO RY ONLINE BEFORE buy that item, 36% will get inspired to VISITIN G LOC ATION . purchase more while shopping. Guide to Next. 31
Sales associate interactions Many products, like running shoes or sports equipment, could be sold better with an explanation from a human expert. However, modern technology has the ability to elevate those Returns interactions for both the sales associate optimization and the customer. Online shopping has much higher online, with no added cost, and vice return rates than in-store shopping, versa. Over 70% of customers say they’d “We have reached a point and many customers are taking those be likely to stop shopping at a retailer where we can make it much returns in-store, creating disruption. that charged for shipping back return easier for employees to better While many retailers are improving items. On top of that, customers no serve customers with digital the in-store return experience for longer expect to wait in a long line for tools,” Alloy said. “Armed with customers, it’s still a key area that’s ripe returns. Contactless returns or quick the right data, employees can for change. drop-offs are better alternatives. have much better interactions with customers and create far “The interplay between the online As we look to the future of brick-and- more value.” experience and the store experience mortar retail, there is more value to be when it comes to buy online, pick found at the intersection of physical Some retailers are integrating tablets up in-store (BOPIS) and buy online, and digital. Many experiences are better into the sales experience, providing return in-store (BORIS) still has a lot in-store, and retailers need to embrace sales associates with key customer of room for improvement, especially the natural propensity of customers to information. This not only helps when combined with the rise of in-store browse, experience products tangibly customers make more informed traffic and staffing shortages,” Walker and be inspired in ways that just aren’t decisions, but also makes it easier said. “There is more work for employees possible when shopping online. There for any sales associate to continue a to deal with the needs of customers is also plenty of work to be done to conversation with a customer based coming in from online, and the tools improve the store associate experience, on previous interactions, especially as and processes in place don’t make those which directly impacts the ability to retailers struggle with staffing. interactions seamless, which can have better serve customers. a negative effect on experience for all customers in-store.” “It’s not really about thinking of the next big, cool thing,” says Walker. “It’s At the very least, it’s key for retailers to about application at scale and better allow customers to return products to meeting customer needs.” stores even if they’ve purchased them Guide to Next. 32
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Retail in Web 3.0 WHAT DOES RETAIL LOOK LIKE IN WEB 3.0? HOW RETAILERS ARE APPROACHING NFTs, VIRTUAL REALITY AND AI As we head into 2023, some retailers are wondering: Is the metaverse/Web 3.0 hype dying down? When Mark Zuckerberg announced Facebook’s name change to “Meta” and shared his vision for a “metaverse,” the buzz and excitement around virtual societies and decentralized technology dominated industry conversations. Now, as most consumers still have yet to explore the space, the initial hype is waning. According to recent Publicis Sapient research, about half of U.S. consumers ages 18–34 have accessed the metaverse, but nearly half of the younger demographic is still unfamiliar with the concept. However, that doesn’t mean that investment or business opportunities are dying with it. In fact, now is the time that the biggest players in the metaverse and Web 3.0 space are testing virtual experiences, improving baseline technology and building talent to dominate the future internet. Guide to Next. 34
The metaverse of the present is not the metaverse of the future According to AJ Dalal, Managing What does this mean for retailers? Director, Data & Web3 Strategy at Rather than investing too heavily in any Publicis Sapient, in five to seven years, one metaverse or blockchain platform, It’s time to the metaverse will not be tied to a it’s time to test different experiences, test different specific world, like Decentraland or evaluate Web 3.0 applications and look Roblox. Instead, the metaverse will be for friction points in their customer experiences, an extension of any experience layer. experience that these applications could evaluate Web Any website or digital experience will solve. have an augmented reality/virtual 3.0 applications reality (AR/VR) component and will Retailers can expect to grow and look for exist on the new Web 3.0 iteration of exponentially in three key areas in friction points in internet technology. 2023 when it comes to Web 3.0 and the metaverse: non-fungible tokens (NFTs), their customer “Right now, we are seeing the first AR/VR and artificial intelligence/ experience that wave of innovation—of companies machine learning (AI/ML). risking it all to solve a problem,” Dalal these applications said. “The death of this wave, like the could solve. death of AOL or MyVista, for example, opens the door for the second wave, where innovation will have sustainable growth.” Guide to Next. 35
What does Web owned by large media and tech companies. While these companies 3.0 mean for rely on selling this data to advertisers, creators and consumers alike who retailers? contribute the data have little say in how any of this system works. In a The third era of the web, or Web 3.0, decentralized model, they would take doesn’t currently exist today and, more control, or ownership, of this in fact, is still just an idea of what a data. different, improved internet could look like. While many experts have Similarly, media conglomerates have thoughts on exactly what problems become “walled gardens,” meaning exist with shopping today that could that they don’t interact with each be fixed in Web 3.0, broad solutions other, creating friction between have yet to be actualized. different siloed monopolies. Many experts currently building Web 3.0 are Most ideas for Web 3.0 are based attempting to use NFTs, blockchains on two principles: ownership and and AI/ML to decrease this friction decentralized authority. Today, digital and spread out ownership and assets, as well as personal data, are authority among users. Guide to Next. 36
What could Web 3.0 solve for retail? 20% Shopping will likely become more compensated for videos or personal seamless for shoppers, making data by social media networks—at products more findable. For example, least not in a meaningful way. In internet searchability could be addition, 64% of consumers also worry OF CONSUMERS improved in Web 3.0 using blockchain- that their data and information will PREDICT THEY’LL SOON BE ABLE TO based search engines. Currently, when be collected if they use the metaverse. TA K E T H E I R P RO F I L E S a consumer starts a product search One proposition for Web 3.0 social A N D DATA B E T W E E N on Amazon and doesn’t find what networks is the ability to choose when M E T AV E R S E G A M E S they’re looking for, they have to start and how users share their data with the same product search over again on companies in exchange for some Google Shopping or Walmart.com, for sort of value, including payment for example. In the future, it’s possible that content creators. consumers could save their searches 64% and carry them through the different retailer websites they’re browsing. In However, Web 3.0 is still just a nebulous collection of these specific fact, 20% of consumers predict they’ll use cases, nascent technology and soon be able to take their profiles idealistic projections. Retailers can and data between metaverse games, find it difficult to determine exactly OF CONSUMERS WORRY according to Publicis Sapient research. how their business should change and THAT THEIR DATA AND Another potential application of Web how to prepare for it. INFORMATION WILL BE 3.0 could improve the management COLLECTED IF THEY USE of customer data. Content creators THE METAVERSE. and casual users alike aren’t currently Guide to Next. 37
How can retailers visualize the future Web 3.0? One way to think about the future Web 3.0 is a comparison with the creation of the iPhone and its subsequent influence on society. Just as the Nokia of the past doesn’t compare to the iPhone of the present, the future of shopping will look quite different than the emergent Web3 use cases that retailers are experimenting with today. But that doesn’t mean that experimentation and investments aren’t important. Retailers can prepare for several aspects of the future of shopping that will also see significant growth in the next year. “In that announcement, Steve Jobs explained how the iPhone basically took what 10 devices could do and combined it into one,” Dalal said. “Think of everything that the iPhone has unlocked in our lives over the last two decades. It impacts how we do everything. What we are exploring right now with Web3 could be comparable to that innovation.” Guide to Next. 38
How the use of NFTs will change for retail Currently, only a small percentage across e-commerce and physical stores of the population owns NFTs. NFTs in real time can be quite difficult. became popular through specific digital This is a space where blockchain art and currency uses, which haven’t technology would be especially helpful, yet translated to broader applications. and many retailers are starting to jump “ Most people aren’t paying for goods in. Starbucks, for example, has one of and services with Bitcoin or Ethereum the world’s largest and most successful either, and they haven’t purchased loyalty programs. The chain recently Consumers tokenized collectibles. Only 14% of announced its foray into NFTs through and brands have U.S. consumers ages 18–34 own NFTs, its loyalty programs, where members realized that NFTs need and the percentage lowers to 7% for will be able to redeem NFTs for special the general population, according to products and experiences. to offer some type of Publicis Sapient research. value proposition. What However, it’s important to note that While retailers should still prepare to using NFTs to build out a loyalty are customers currently accept cryptocurrency for purchases program can’t solve every problem. engaging with that and develop digital tokens for physical could be improved with products, NFTs will become much “If your loyalty program is not ” more useful in loyalty programs and delivering A+ results, what will change Web3? inventory management. In fact, one with Web3 technology that will deliver quarter of consumers in the same study A+ results? And is that underpinned AJ DAL AL, MANAGIN G believe that brands will soon embed by a proper strategy and utility?” Dalal D I R E C TO R , DATA & W E B 3 loyalty points and rewards within NFTs. said. S T R AT E GY Loyalty programs are a major effort carried out by most retailers. Loyalty points exist as a debt— as owed 25% products or services to customers. Currently, tracking and securely of consumers believe that validating loyalty points and rewards brands will soon embed loyalty points and rewards within NFTs. Guide to Next. 39
NFTs are also gaining traction in metaverse worlds and AR experiences “We are at the beginning of the inventory management. With NFTs, can be glitchy with poor image quality. journey in mass producing AR and VR retailers can code all physical products Most VR headsets are also a bit too hardware at affordable prices, which as digital twins in Web 3.0, tying online bulky for daily wear. means retailers should prepare to inventory with warehouse inventory double down on this technology,” Dalal and cross-store inventory to see where Luckily, the technology is drastically said. physical products are at all times. improving. Apple is rumored to release its first VR headset next year, and While the technology isn’t fully Before diving in, retailers should Sony’s PSVR 2 is heading down the optimized, retailers can experiment carefully consider which blockchain pipeline as well. As this hardware and with app features and other experiences technology to use. Because Web 3.0 its accompanying experiences improve, to see what works best and how technology is still in its early days, AR and VR can begin to influence how customers engage. This will help them it’s possible certain companies will customers purchase products. 20% prepare for a future where AR/VR is the develop faster and end up dominating of U.S. consumers between ages 18 norm in a shopping experience. others. Brands should test multiple and 34 currently own a virtual reality blockchains by setting objectives and device, and 40% said they’d be likely testing performance before choosing a to purchase one within the next year, blockchain and fully investing in it. according to Publicis Sapient research. Some retailers, like luxury clothing house Hugo Boss, have already started How AR/VR to dive in. The company is testing AR to create digital mannequins with wearables will customers’ exact body measurements to try on clothing virtually. Amazon has develop launched a similar feature for shoe try- on, where customers can use their phone camera to see how Another Web3 space that should see a pair of shoes would look on their feet significant growth over the next year from different angles. This use is also is AR/VR, which will be especially applicable to furniture. About 40% of relevant to the retail shopping U.S. consumers between ages 18 and experience. Two of the biggest obstacles 34 are interested in trying on clothes in to the wide-scale adoption of this the metaverse and visualizing other 3D technology are the hardware and products before making purchases. experience, which still aren’t up to par with many consumer standards. Often Guide to Next. 40
How AI/ML will impact the future of Web 2.0 While much of the work dedicated While most retailers shouldn’t rely on “There are a lot of AI applications that to improving the web experience is AI to generate photos, text or hold can be used to foster growth in Web3 focused on Web 3.0, the use of AI/ML all conversations with customers, the and maintain the existing world of has the ability to drastically impact technology will likely improve enough Web2. People talk about how their jobs the current state of Web2, and it’s to be able to take over the majority of will be at risk, but that’s not really the something retailers should invest in these responsibilities in the future. case. Your job may just shift to focus on moving forward. Before Web3 becomes Web3, and AI/ML can continue content a reality, we’ll likely experience a hybrid However, many retailers and tech for Web2,” Dalal said. version of Web2, like Web2.5, and AI/ startups have already started to ML will likely be able to take on work experiment in the AI space with Retailers can embrace this faster with limited resources. personalized shopping. Pinterest innovation by testing and acquired a shopping app called THE experimenting with NFTs, AR/ One of the biggest use cases for AI YES, which allows customers to browse VR, metaverse experiences and already is targeted advertising, where through pieces by swiping right or AI/ML today while still knowing automation is already efficiently left while a supporting AI learns powering thousands of minor decisions that these technologies are in customer preferences and curates to personalize ad experiences online. better selections. Rather than creating their infancy and will continue Other uses for AI are currently still in increasingly complex filters to facilitate to evolve. their beginning stages but are steadily the shopping experience, retailers could improving. rely on AI to create intelligent shopping algorithms to deliver individualized For example, while most advanced experiences. AI-powered chatbots can hold conversations with customers, they still According to Dalal, while AI is helping haven’t reached the level of service of a to support functions like this in Web human employee. Similarly, AI writers 2.0, much of the workforce could then or content generators can help optimize transition to building out new shopping content and even generate copy for experiences fit for Web 3.0. them in some instances. Still, these chatbots can’t yet create longer stories or articles on their own. Guide to Next. 41
Preparing your company for Web 3.0 Just as e-commerce and Web 2.0 have transformed the retail industry, Web 3.0 is poised to do the same more excitingly. While many experts are focused on the initial hype—and even fear—surrounding the buzzword, a significant opportunity to make the shopping experience better lies ahead. “It’s like rolling a snowball down Mount Everest. Shoppers won’t be limited to a phone, laptop or other device, and we can take digital shopping across all of our senses, including touch, hearing and sight. This is a monumental opportunity in our world,” Dalal said. Retailers can embrace this innovation by testing and experimenting with NFTs, AR/VR, metaverse experiences and AI/ML today while still knowing that these technologies are in their infancy and will continue to evolve. What’s most important for retailers is understanding the current limitations of Web3 technology yet still choosing to solve a business use case and build a new architecture around it. Guide to Next. 42
Next starts now. To get started, please visit publicissapient.com/retail Or contact us anytime: SUDIP MAZUMDER Retail Industry Lead, North America sudip.mazumder@publicissapient.com GUY ELLIOTT Retail Industry Lead, EMEA & APAC guy.elliott@publicissapient.com Guide to Next. 43
Publicis Sapient is a digital business transformation partner helping retailers like Carrefour, Pandora and Falabella get digitally enabled, both in the way they work and the way they serve their customers. As digital pioneers with 20,000 people and 50+ offices around the globe, our experience in technology, data sciences, consulting and customer obsession enables us to evolve our clients’ businesses with products and services that put shoppers first. © 2022 Publicis Guide Sapient Corporation to Next. 44
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