2021-2022 Fiji July Team Manual - Youthlinc
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2021-2022 Fiji July Team Manual
July 9th- July 23rd, 2022
Co-Team Leaders Assistant Team Leader
Cindy Haglund Allie Baxter Katie Haglund
Cindy@Youthlinc.org Allie@Youthlinc.org katie.h@youthlinc.org
801-712-2762 801-209-5599 801-556-5159Team Meetings:
Youthlinc Office:1166 E Brickyard Rd. SLC, UT 84106
Date Time Location Purpose
Saturday, December 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc New team introductions,
11th Office
4:00- 6:00 pm (Team Meeting) Committee Assignments
Local Service
Saturday, January 8th 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc TEAM RETREAT:
Office
4:00- 10:00 pm (Team Meeting) Local Service
Team Building
Leadership
Saturday, February 12th 12:00- 3:00 pm (Youthlinc Wide) Rowland Committee Workshop
Hall
Saturday, March 12th 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc BBBS Clothing Drive
Office
4:00- 6:00 pm (Team Meeting) Education Workshop
Committee Work
Saturday, April 23rd 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc Local Service
Office
4:00- 6:00 pm (Team Meeting) Committee Work
Saturday, May 14th 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc Local Service
Office
4:00- 6:00 pm (Team Meeting) Committee Work
Parent Meeting
Saturday, June 11th 3:00- 4:00 pm (Leadership Meeting) Youthlinc Finalize committee projects
Office
4:00- 6:00 pm (Team Meeting)
Thursday, June 23rd 6:00-8:00 pm Youthlinc Packing Meeting
OfficeTravel Itinerary:
DATE DESCRIPTION
Saturday, July 9th Travel Day
• Check-in at airport with team at 2:45 pm
• AS 3416
o Depart SLC 6:45 pm
o Arrive LAX 7:40 pm
• FJ 811
o Depart LAX 11:00 pm
Sunday, July 10th DAY LOST IN TRAVEL
Monday, July 11th TRAVEL & OPENING CEREMONIES
• Arrive Nadi 4:40 am
• Drive to village (2.5 hours), check into Tanoa
• Breakfast at Tanoa
• Rest, unpack, organize team supplies
• Lunch at Pastor Tomasi
• Opening Ceremonies
• Meet with Pastor Tomasi and village leaders to go over schedule
• Dinner
• Tanoa overnight
Tuesday, July 12th WORK DAY 1
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Wednesday, July 13th WORK DAY 2
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Thursday, July 14th WORK DAY 3
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Friday, July 15th WORK DAY 4
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Saturday, July 16th WORK DAY 5
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Sunday, July 17th CULTURAL DAY
• Breakfast
• Church in the morning
• Lunch
• VoliVoli beach day
• Complimentary dinner at Tanoa
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Monday, July 18th WORK DAY 6
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Tuesday, July 19th WORK DAY 7
• Breakfast
• Projects
• Lunch
• Projects
• Dinner
• Team reflection
• Tanoa overnight
Wednesday, July 20th WORK DAY 8 & CLOSING CEREMONIES
• Breakfast• Fun Fair at Mataso Primary School
• Lunch
• Closing Ceremonies
• Dinner
• Travel to Nadi
• Aquarius overnight
Thursday, July 21st EXCURSION DAY
• Breakfast at Aquarius
• Travel to Port Denarau Marina
• Tivua Island Day Cruise (Departs 10am)
• Lunch during Cruise (Included)
• Return to Port Denarau Marina (5pm)
• Return to Aquarius
• Dinner at Aquarius
• Evaluations
• Pack (Keep Fresh pair of clothes for after zipline and shopping accessible.
You will want items to help freshen up before boarding flight)
• Aquarius overnight
Friday, July 22nd EXCURSION DAY
• Breakfast at Aquarius
• Travel to ZIP FIJI for Zipline Tour (10am)
• Lunch at ZIP FIJI (included)
• Shopping at Port Denarau marina
• Return to Aquarius
• Dinner at Aquarius
• Evaluations
• Pack (Keep Fresh pair of clothes for after zipline and shopping accessible.
You will want items to help freshen up before boarding flight)
• Aquarius overnight
Saturday, July 23rd EXCURSION/ Shopping/ Travel DAY
• Breakfast at Aquarius
• Shopping at Port Denarau marina
• Dinner at Mama’s Pizza (MP 1)
• Fire show at the Center of Port Denarau before taking off to the airport
• Depart for airport
• Arrive at airport not later than 7:00 pm
• FJ 810
o Depart Nadi 9:40 pm
o Arrive LAX 12:55 pm
• AS 3457
o Depart LAX 5:20 pm
o Arrive SLC 8:05 pmPacking Checklist:
Fiji Airways Baggage Info:
Fiji Airways is really strict about luggage. Each customer is permitted one carry on (cannot weigh more than 15
pounds and cannot exceed LxWxH dimensions totaling 46" including handle and wheels) and one small
personal item (like a laptop or purse). Everyone gets to check one bag but remember, we are packing
minimally because we need to pack our team supplies into our personal bags. Here's the website if you need
additional info about luggage: https://www.fijiairways.com/flight-information/baggage-allowances/
Items to pack for the plane: 1 carry-on (backpack, or you will most likely be required to check it) and one
personal bag (i.e., purse, computer bag).
● PASSPORT – Be sure to put your passport in the same place every time! We recommend getting a
money belt to keep your passport/debit card/cash safe!
Before purchasing a money belt check with your team leader to see if Youthlinc will be providing
money belts for your team.
● Debit card – Be sure to call your bank and let them know when you will be traveling!
● Cash
● Camera – Don’t forget your charger! (Only team photographers need to bring a camera!)
● All prescriptions in original bottles
● Toiletries (toothbrush and toothpaste) – Liquids must be 3 ounces or less!
● Sleep aid – Make sure this isn’t your first time taking a sleeping aid!
● Sweatshirt or Light jacket – It can get cold on the airplane!
● Travel pillow – It doesn’t count as a carry-on item.
● Socks to keep your feet comfy – Your feet might swell during the flight.
● Books, games, music – Bring something to entertain yourself.
● Water bottle – Be prepared to dump it out every time we go through security.
● Snacks- trust me, you’ll want some! Do not take peanut butter in your carry on, it is considered a liquid
and TSA will take it away.
● Change of underwear & clothing – Just in case your luggage is temporarily misplaced.Remember:
● This is not a fashion show!
● We have to pack all of our team supplies and your personal supplies in 1 checked bag. Pack sparingly!
● We want to be respectful of the community we are visiting. Your Team Leader will let you know the
standard of modesty that is culturally acceptable in your country.
● You will purchase a few of the local wrap around skirts upon arrival. Remember both males and
females wear these skirts and you should wear them at all times except while doing construction.
● There are laundry services available for a small fee or you can bring your own laundry soap.
Items to pack in your suitcase:
50 pound limit and we are limited to one checked bag per person. This bag will include your personal items,
materials to teach your English lesson, and supplies for committee projects for the team. We will be in Fiji
for two weeks, we need to be as minimalistic as possible regarding our personal items so that we are able to
carry necessary materials to Fiji to do meaningful projects in the village.
● Youthlinc t-shirt (You do not need to wear this to the airport but you will need it for opening and
closing ceremonies)
● 5-6 work shirts – Old items that you don’t care if they get ruined.
● 3-4 lightweight long pants, capris (knees must be covered) – Old items that you don’t care if they get
ruined. Scrubs are great!
● 1 teaching outfit/professional: Teachers usually come well dressed (not in shorts and a t-shirt). If you
are teaching, you will want to look professional too, while accommodating the heat and humidity. Men
in nice shirts such as a polo, women in skirts.
● 1 tourist outfit
● Comfy clothing to sleep in
● Socks
● Underwear
● Swimsuit
● Hat
● Sunglasses● Sturdy shoes for outdoor work – You must wear closed-toed shoes during construction! Keens or sneakers are great for this. All shoes should be easy to take on and off because to show respect in the village, you always remove your shoes. ● Extra pair of shoes – Participants like sturdier sandals like Tevas or Chacos. ● Flip flops – Keep your feet clean and fungus free while showering! ● Towel and wash cloth ● Toiletries – Toothbrush, soap, deodorant, nail clippers, SPF chapstick, etc. ● Feminine hygiene items ● Personal first aid kit – Benadryl, Z-Pack/Cipro (for traveler’s diarrhea), Tylenol or Ibuprofen, Neosporin, band-aids, alcohol swabs in packets and cortisone cream (for bug bites), Pepto Bismol, Imodium, Sudafed, moleskin, antifungal cream, cold & cough medicine, laxatives, etc. ● Mosquito repellent w/Deet – Less than 30% works great! ● Sunscreen – Bring plenty! ● Hand sanitizer – Bring plenty! ● Wet wipes – Very useful! ● Toilet paper – Bring it in a Ziploc bag. ● Headlamp or flashlight – Don’t forget extra batteries! ● A few ziploc bags ● Universal power adaptor ● A watch. You won’t have your phone with you to check the time ● Journal and pens and sharpies (trust me, you’ll need a sharpie!) ● Sturdy water bottle labelled with your name – There will be big jugs of water that you pour into your water bottle! ● Work gloves, work gloves, work gloves – Bring at least two pairs! ● Rain jacket or poncho ● Committee items to carry out projects ● Education lesson supplies- all the supplies you need to teach your lesson and enough of those supplies to teach your lesson about 6 times to about 25 kids. It’s a really good idea to practice teaching this lesson before you do it in Fiji. Seriously, round up some neighborhood kids, stop by a local school and ask them if you can volunteer teach a lesson, you will be so glad that you did! ● Snacks: Bring a few things but also bring a few extra dollars to purchase snacks once in Fiji. Convenience store runs are part of the adventure and you are sure to find some new favorites! **Do not bring beef jerky! You are not allowed to bring beef jerky into Fiji! If you claim it at customs, they
will confiscate it. If you don’t claim it and they find it (which they search/x-ray bags) it’s a $200 fine
minimally.
● Propel/Gatorade packets - you will be doing a lot of physical activity, you need extra electrolytes
● If you have any other food allergies or special diet restrictions (gluten intolerance, peanut allergies,
etc.), be sure to bring the snacks and supplements you will need.
● Protein bars- vegetarian or not, these bars will also be a great asset to you on the trip because you will
most likely be eating less meat than you are used to.
● If you intend to do any major shopping, you will need to bring your own bubble wrap, scissors, and
tape in your personal luggage.
FAQs:
Q: How much money will I need?
● You may want extra money for extra treats, drinks other than water, and food in airports. All other
meals and all drinking water are paid.
● We will be shopping for souvenirs. You can get a lot of great items for friends and family for $200-
$300.
● Plan to bring money for tipping, as you’ll want to tip good service. $30 is usually sufficient.
● There are laundry services available for a small fee.
Q: In what form should I bring my money?
● To get the best exchange rate you, bring an ATM card to use to get Fijian Dollars. Before you leave, you
must contact your bank ahead of time letting them know you will be using your card out of the
country.
● If bringing cash, be sure not to store it all in one place. Any US dollars you bring must be in pristine
condition! No tears, wrinkles, or writing. They should not look old or worn.
● Traveler’s checks are not a good idea.
Q: Where can I get/exchange money?
It is important to get your money from an ATM when we stop to do that. If you bring cash to exchange, you
will have opportunities to do that in Nadi.
Q: What kind of money is used in Fiji and what is the exchange rate?
● 1 US Dollar = 2 Fijian DollarTry and limit the amount of Fijian Dollars you pull out because you won’t get a great exchange rate from Fijian Dollars back to USD. Q: How do I get a passport? You need to apply for your passport right away. It takes several weeks to arrive, but is good for five to ten years, depending on your age. Do not put off getting a passport if you need it! Visit travel.state.gov/passport to learn everything you need to know about applying for a passport. Q: What about a visa? A visa is a permit allowing you to visit a foreign country. American citizens are not required to have a visa to go to Fiji. Q: Is Youthlinc tax deductible? Yes, Youthlinc is a 501(c)3 organization. People who make donations to Youthlinc can use this when filing income taxes. Check with your tax advisor about making charitable donations. Q: What immunizations & prescriptions do I need? Immunizations are strongly recommended for your safety. You should be current on your MMR, Hepatitis A and B, and tetanus. Typhoid is strongly recommended. These vaccines are also beneficial to have in the States. You are responsible for paying for the vaccines, but you should check with your insurance company see if some are covered. The Hepatitis shots come in sets of 2 to be given 6 months apart, so get the first one now. Medication for traveler’s diarrhea is strongly recommended. We will have a health travel clinic in February to go over all of this critical information and you are able to get needed vaccinations at that time. Minors MUST bring a parent to the U of U travel clinic. Q: What will the weather be like? Even though June marks the beginning of the winter months in Fiji, it is still relentlessly hot and humid there. The temperatures can range between 65-85 degrees but be prepared for them to be on the hotter end of that range. Q: What should I pack? The idea is to pack as lightly as possible so there is room for donated and project items. A packing list is included in this manual.
Q: How much can my luggage weigh? Your suitcase is limited to 50 pounds. You will carry your personal suitcase which must also hold your Youthlinc supplies (Education lesson materials and team committee project supplies). You may also want to bring packing supplies (e.g., bubble wrap, etc.) if you plan on shopping. Many items are delicate. Q: How can I bring donated items? We would love to bring donated items, but some things are unrealistic. For instance, the children may need shoes and we have lots of old shoes at our homes, right? But these are often bulky and heavy. Also, consider that these shoes might put a local shoe maker out of business. Sometimes it is better accepting cash donations and then purchasing items when we get to Fiji. Although, large bulky items sometimes are needed, in general, money is always a better donation in terms of weight, usability, and promoting the local economy of the village we are visiting. Q: What kind of food will I be eating? The food we eat will be not be extravagant, but will be healthy and fresh. Common foods include chicken, beef, fish, taro, potatoes, rice, vegetables, and fruit. Remember to be respectful of their culture and food traditions and please don’t throw food away or waste it. We work in an area where food takes a lot of time, energy, and effort to grow, harvest, and prepare. You can put granola bars or power bars in your backpack, but you obviously wouldn’t eat them in front of our hosts. It is unacceptable to refuse to eat or to “work through lunch or tea”. You’re here for the experience -- try it! If you have any food allergies, please notify Jordan Taylor (Jordan@youthlinc.org), the International Service Director, before March. Q: Will there be a lot of bugs? Yes. Because of the rain and humidity there are a lot of mosquitos and other critters. Be sure to bring bug repellant with Deet or other strong repellent. Long sleeve, quick dry shirts and pants are a great way to avoid bugs. You should purchase permethrin and treat all clothing you plan to wear in the jungle. Permethrin can be purchased online, at army navy stores, or REI. It stays in your clothing for multiple washings. Q: How will my parents know that I’m all right? The Team Leader will call home for the group using the phone tree upon arrival. This will assure your family we have arrived safely. Your family will also have the phone tree with contact information for emergencies.
Q: Can I call home? The Team Leader will have phone access only in the case of an emergency. We recommend that you try to leave your family at home and completely immerse yourself in another world! Q: Can I go out on my own while we’re there? No. It is important for safety reasons that we stay together in groups of no fewer than five. Although many of the participants are 18+, policy requires there to be a Youthlinc Mentor with groups that go out. Our policy is to watch out for each other. No one will be allowed to go out after it becomes dark. Q: Can I drink the water? No! Bottled water will be available every day to our group. Please brush your teeth using only bottled water. Be careful not to run your toothbrush under the tap. Don’t let tap water get inside you. Whenever in doubt of where your water is from ask your Team Leader. The Team Leader will find out to ensure you are drinking from a good source! Q: Will there be time to shop? There will be some time to shop, but it will be minimal. Please be tactful about spending and be mindful of who’s around and how much money you are flaunting. Q: What about local service hours? Humanitarians will need to complete a required number of documented hours of local service. We require that you perform a portion of these hours at the same site so that you truly build a bond with the people you are helping. All hours must be logged online and verified by a volunteer supervisor through our interactive Local Service Directory. This is done online, so it’s a snap! You can also use our Directory to search for volunteer opportunities! You need to be sure you stay current with updating your hours. Your hours must be logged and verified prior to each monthly team meeting. Mentors are encouraged to serve locally in any way they can and how they feel appropriate, but are not required to complete service hours. Q: What if I can’t do all my service hours, can I still go on the international service trip? No. If you don’t complete all your service hours, you will not go on the trip. We are an organization that puts equal emphasis on both local and international service.
Q: What if I have less than my required hours at my Main Service Site?
Sorry, you cannot get on the plane. A portion of your hours must be completed at your APPROVED Main Service
Site. You will need to have your Main Service Site selected by the December team meeting!
Q: How can I raise money?
Many participants raise money for their trip in a variety of ways. Here are some ideas!
● Ask family, friends, and neighbors for donations through the “letter method” which we will explain at
General Orientation.
● Host a party, spaghetti dinner, or BBQ with a small entrance fee. You could even get donations from
local businesses and do an opportunity drawing.
● Do a yard sale.
● Find people to match money you raise.
● Sell products (e.g. cookie dough, pizzas, etc.) that give back a percentage of the sales.
● Hold a raffle for donated services or products
● Organize a coin or change drive
Q: How about birthday or holiday gifts?
Instead of your normal birthday or holiday gifts, ask for items on your packing list such as:
● Nice journal
● Sturdy shoes
● Camera
● Donation to your trip!Travax Traveler Report
Itinerary
Round Trip: United States → Fiji → United States
Health Concerns Summary
The following may pose a risk or require preventive measures based on this itinerary. See the report sections below for details.
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, rabies, typhoid fever
Other Diseases: arboviral infections, chikungunya, dengue, leptospirosis, travelers' diarrhea, tuberculosis, Zika
During the COVID-19 pandemic, routine vaccination of infants and young children aged ≤ 24 months is a top priority in the
context of well-child care and should be prioritized when possible; vaccination of older children may still be conducted or
postponed to a later date depending on community circumstances and resources.
COVID-19
Fiji
Fully vaccinated: 68.7%
Daily new cases: 20 (7-day rolling average)
Daily new cases / 100,000: 2.3
Daily new deaths: < 1 (7-day rolling average)
Daily new deaths / 100,000: 0.05
14-Day Case Change: -43%
COVID-19 Travel Restrictions
Last change: February 22, 2022
Entry Restrictions
Nationals and residents of Fiji arriving from the following countries and who meet the following criteria may enter:
COUNTRIES: Any country.
CRITERIA:
1. Proof of complete COVID-19 vaccination with the AstraZeneca, Bharat Biotech, Covishield, Covovax, Gamaleya,
Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, Pfizer, Sinopharm, or Sinovac vaccine, with the final dose of the primary series received
at least 14 days prior to arrival. Mixed vaccine doses are accepted. Acceptable documentation includes any nationally
recognized vaccination certificate, such as a US CDC COVID-19 vaccination record card or an ICVP card. Children aged <
18 years may enter when accompanied by a vaccinated parent.
Foreigners arriving from the following countries who have medical insurance and meet the following criteria may enter:
COUNTRIES: American Samoa, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Greece, Guam, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New
Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Palau, Portugal, Qatar, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, South Korea, Sri
Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, UAE, UK, US, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.
CRITERIA:
1. Proof of complete COVID-19 vaccination with the AstraZeneca, Bharat Biotech, Covishield, Covovax, Gamaleya,
Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Novavax, Pfizer, Sinopharm, or Sinovac vaccine, with the final dose of the primary series received
at least 14 days prior to arrival. Mixed vaccine doses are accepted. Acceptable documentation includes any nationally
recognized vaccination certificate, such as a US CDC COVID-19 vaccination record card or an ICVP card. Children aged <
18 years may enter when accompanied by a vaccinated parent.
Page 1 of 11Medical Requirements:
Nationals, residents, and foreigners aged ≥ 12 years arriving from any country must have a clinic- or laboratory-processed
negative COVID-19 PCR result (only nasopharyngeal samples are accepted) from a test taken within 48 hours prior to departure
of the origin flight or a clinic- or laboratory-processed negative COVID-19 rapid PCR result (only nasopharyngeal samples are
accepted) from a test taken within 24 hours prior to departure of the origin flight.
Travelers arriving from the following countries and who meet the following criteria are exempt from predeparture COVID-19 PCR
testing requirements:
COUNTRIES: Any country.
CRITERIA:
1. Proof of COVID-19 recovery prior to arrival. Acceptable proof requires laboratory proof of a positive COVID-19 test within
30 days prior to arrival confirming diagnosis at the time of illness.
Asymptomatic Arrivals
All nationals, all residents, and foreigners with an exemption arriving from outside the following countries must undergo COVID-
19 PCR testing upon arrival, quarantine at a government-designated quarantine center at traveler's expense for 10 days (with
physical, telephonic, electronic, or wearable monitoring), and undergo COVID-19 PCR testing 4 and 8 days after arrival:
American Samoa, Australia, Bahrain, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, Cook Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, French Polynesia, Greece, Guam, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malta, Marshall
Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Portugal, Qatar, South Korea,
Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tonga, Tuvalu, UAE, UK, US, Vanuatu.
Nationals, residents, and foreigners arriving from the above-mentioned countries must undergo COVID-19 antigen testing within
2 days after arrival.
Travelers must download a government-designated smartphone app (careFIJI App: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=fj.gov.carefiji&hl=en).
COVID-19 Travel Recommendations
Shoreland Recommendation
All travelers should be up-to-date (i.e. boosted) on COVID-19 vaccinations prior to their trip. Healthy younger persons (even if up-
to-date) should avoid nonessential travel to this country if consistent masking and careful social distancing are not possible.
Persons who are not up-to-date and significantly immunocompromised travelers (even if up-to-date) should avoid all nonessential
travel to this country. All travelers should follow destination recommendations for masking and social distancing. This
recommendation is based on aggregate national data, available medical care, and access to testing.
This recommendation is based on aggregate national data, available medical care, and access to testing.
Some cities or regions may have higher or lower risk.
CDC Recommendation
All persons (even if up-to-date on COVID-19 vaccinations) should avoid travel to this country. All persons who must travel should
be up-to-date prior to their trip and follow destination requirements and recommendations. All persons aged ≥ 2 years should
wear a well-fitting mask in indoor public spaces.
Yellow Fever
Requirement Information (for entry, per WHO)
Is yellow fever vaccine an official entry requirement for this itinerary?
NO. An official certificate showing vaccination is not required for entry by any country on the entered itinerary sequence, but view
full details and see "YF Requirement Table" if there are additional transited countries.
Visa application: Proof of YF vaccination may be required for certain visa applicants. Travelers should contact the appropriate
embassy or consulate with questions and, if it is required for their visa, carry the YF certificate with their passport on the day of
travel.
Page 2 of 11Yellow Fever Requirement Table for this Itinerary
The following values result in the "NO" requirement result shown above (based on a round trip with United States as the home
country):
Yellow Fever Requirement Table
Country Transm. Risk Required if Coming From Applies to Ages See Note
UNITED STATES No None None
FIJI No Country with Transm. Risk ≥ 1 year 1, 2
Note 1: Additional conditions pertain for this country's requirement. Please refer to the Individual Country Requirements
information presented below.
Note 2: Airport transit stops (no exit through immigration checkpoint) in a "Required if Coming From" country may impact the YF
requirement. Please refer to the Individual Country Requirements information presented below to review this country's
requirement and evaluate whether a traveler's transit stops may change the YF requirement result.
Individual Country Requirements
Effective July 11, 2016, the ICVP for yellow fever vaccination will be valid for life, and this validity applies to existing and new
certificates for the purposes of international travel. Revaccination or a booster dose of YF vaccine cannot be required of
international travelers as a condition of entry into any country regardless of the issued ICVP date; validity begins 10 days after
the date of vaccination. On new ICVPs, "life of person vaccinated" should be entered in the validity space on the certificate.
Whether recognition of the new lifetime validity regulation by personnel at the point of entry in countries with previous 10-year
validity policies will occur immediately is uncertain.
Fiji
A vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged ≥ 1 year coming from countries with risk of YF transmission. This also
applies to airport transit stops (no exit through immigration checkpoint) longer than 12 hours in risk countries.
Recommendation Information (for health protection)
Is yellow fever vaccine a recommended protective measure for this itinerary?
NO. Vaccination is not necessary as a protective measure for any country on this itinerary.
Travel Vaccination Recommendations
Hepatitis A
Fiji
Recommended for: all travelers.
Typhoid fever
Fiji
Recommended for: most travelers, especially those with adventurous dietary habits; those without consistent access to safe food
and water; those with prolonged stays; and those traveling outside common tourist packages and other prearranged fixed
itineraries, especially in rural areas.
Consider for: all risk-averse travelers desiring maximum pretravel preparation.
Influenza
Fiji
Risk exists and is presumed to occur throughout the year.
Recommended for: all travelers due to demonstrated influenza risk in this group.
Vaccination Considerations
Page 3 of 11Fiji
Travelers not already immunized with the currently available vaccine formulation should be vaccinated. Travelers immunized with
the current formulation more than 6 months earlier should consider revaccination because immunity may have declined.
Consider baloxavir or oseltamivir as standby therapy, especially for those who are at high risk for complications from influenza or
inadequately vaccinated.
Hepatitis B
Fiji
Recommended for: all health care workers; adventure travelers; those with prolonged stays; those with frequent short stays in
this or other high- or intermediate-risk countries; those with possible contact with contaminated needles (e.g., from acupuncture,
tattooing, or injection-drug use) or possible sexual contact with a new partner during the stay.
Travelers should observe safer-sex practices and blood/bodily fluid precautions.
Measles, mumps, rubella
Fiji
Indicated for those born in 1957 or later (1970 or later in Canada and UK; 1966 or later in Australia) without evidence of immunity
or of 2 countable doses of live vaccine at any time during their lives. Also indicated for those born before 1970 (in Canada)
without evidence of immunity or previous vaccination with 1 countable dose of measles-containing vaccine.
Rabies
Fiji
Preexposure vaccination:
Risk of lyssavirus from bats exists and is presumed to have widespread distribution. Rabies is not present in canines or other
mammals.
Recommended for: all travelers likely to have contact with bats.
Postexposure prophylaxis considerations:
Bat bites or scratches should be taken seriously, and postexposure prophylaxis should be sought even by those already
vaccinated.
Routine Vaccination Recommendations (adults only)
Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis
Due to increasingly frequent pertussis outbreaks worldwide, all travelers should receive Tdap vaccine every 10 years, assuming
they previously received an adequate primary series. Those who received Td or TT for their most recent booster should receive
an immediate dose of Tdap, regardless of the interval since the last tetanus dose.
Pneumococcal
Recommended for adults aged ≥ 65 years and all adults with chronic disease or immunocompromising conditions.
Varicella
Indicated for all persons born outside the US or born in the US in or after 1980, except for persons with an adequate vaccination
history (2 lifetime doses), reliable evidence of previous infection, or laboratory confirmation of immunity.
Malaria
No malaria present.
Travelers' Diarrhea
Fiji
Page 4 of 11Moderate risk exists throughout the country, including in deluxe accommodations. Food and beverage precautions may reduce
the likelihood of illness.
Travelers should carry loperamide for self-treatment of diarrhea and azithromycin to add if diarrhea is severe.
Other Concerns
Dengue
Fiji
Significant risk exists in urban and rural areas throughout the country, especially on Vita Levu Island. Transmission occurs
throughout the year, particularly during the rainy season, with highest activity from January through June. Travelers should
observe daytime insect precautions.
Chikungunya
Fiji
Risk exists and is presumed to have widespread distribution in urban and rural areas. Travelers should observe daytime insect
precautions.
Zika
Fiji
Risk exists and is presumed to have widespread distribution. Pregnant women (in any trimester) should receive informed
counseling and consider postponing nonessential travel to this country. Travelers, especially pregnant women, should observe
daytime insect precautions.
Marine hazards
Fiji
Risk from potentially deadly Australian box jellyfish exists throughout the year. Travelers wading, launching boats, or fishing are
especially at risk.
Risk from coral (including fire coral), stonefish, and sea urchins exists. Travelers should seek out and heed posted warnings and
refrain from bathing at unmarked, unpatrolled beaches.
Tuberculosis
Fiji
Tuberculosis (TB) is common in all developing countries and presents risk in certain developed countries. TB incidence in this
country is 25 to 100 cases per 100,000 population (not the highest risk category).
A documented interferon gamma release assay or, alternatively, a tuberculin skin test is recommended before departure and
after return for stays longer than 1 month for health care workers and those with anticipated exposure in prisons, homeless
shelters, refugee camps, or shanty towns.
Travelers should avoid public transportation and people who are coughing in crowded public places (whenever possible).
Domestic household workers should be screened for TB.
Seafood poisoning
Fiji
Risk of ciguatera poisoning exists and is presumed to have widespread distribution. Travelers should avoid consumption of reef
fish such as amberjack, barracuda, grouper, and snapper. The toxin remains even when these fish are well cooked.
Arboviral infections
Fiji
Risk of Ross River fever exists throughout the country. Travelers should observe insect precautions.
Leptospirosis
Fiji
Page 5 of 11Risk exists and is presumed to have widespread distribution. Travelers who anticipate activities with extensive outdoor exposure
(e.g., hiking, biking, swimming, or rafting) should consider weekly prophylaxis with doxycycline.
Additional Information by Country
Fiji
Medical Summary
General Information
Fiji is a developing nation classified as upper middle income. Located in the South Pacific Ocean (east of Australia), the climate
is classified as humid equatorial (no dry season).
Medical Care
Adequate medical care that meets many international standards is available in Suva. Any serious medical condition will usually
require evacuation. Auckland, New Zealand is a frequent destination. Adequate evacuation coverage for all travelers is a high
priority. Medical care throughout the rest of the country is inadequate and usually does not meet international standards.
Shortages of routine medications and supplies are common.
The national medical emergency number is 911. Reliable ambulance services do not exist. A taxi (from official ranks or
dispatched via smart phone app or radio from a reputable company) or private car is the recommended means of transport to the
hospital.
A hyperbaric chamber for diving injuries is located in Suva.
Upfront payment by cash, up to the total of all anticipated charges, is generally required by hospitals catering to foreigners prior
to services or treatment. Upfront payment may be waived by hospitals that have existing cashless agreements with at least some
major international insurance providers.
Consular Advice
The material below includes information from the US Department of State (DOS), the UK Foreign, Commonwealth &
Development Office (FCO), Global Affairs Canada (GAC), and Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), as
well as from additional open-source material. Standard safety precautions that apply to all international travel can be found in the
Library article Safety and Security.
Terrorism Risk
No intrinsic risk of attack by terrorist groups exists, but unforeseen attacks are possible.
Crime
Moderate risk of violent crime (armed robbery, home invasion, sexual assault, and assault) and moderate risk of petty crime exist
throughout the country, especially in Suva and other cities.
Civil Unrest
Protests and demonstrations may infrequently occur and have the potential to turn violent without warning. Bystanders are at risk
of harm from violence or from the response by authorities. Disruption to transportation, free movement, or the ability to carry out
daily activities may occur.
Water Safety
Hazardous water conditions (including currents, tides, and undertows) may occur, especially along reefs and in river estuaries.
Heed posted warnings and avoid beaches that are not patrolled. Do not swim alone or after dark and do not walk on any beach
after dark.
Basic safety standards for recreational water activities (including scuba diving, snorkeling, jet-skiing, rafting, kayaking, and
tubing) are often not in place. Rent water sports equipment from reputable operators. Scuba dive only with personnel certified by
PADI or NAUI and use equipment only from PADI- or NAUI-certified dive operators.
Page 6 of 11Transportation Safety
Risk of traffic-related injury or death exists. The road traffic death rate is 7 to 12 per 100,000 population. The rate is less than 10
in most high-income countries.
Structural standards for vehicles may not meet international standards.
Airline Safety
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has determined that the civil aviation authority of this country oversees its air carriers in
accordance with minimum international safety standards.
Natural Disasters
The rainy season is from November through April, coinciding with the cyclone season. Floods, mudslides, and landslides may
occur.
Seismic activity occurs.
Consular Information
Selected Embassies or Consulates in Fiji
United States: [+679] 331-4466; fj.usembassy.gov
Canada: [+679] 9924-999; travel.gc.ca/assistance/embassies-consulates/fiji
United Kingdom: [+679] 3229-100; www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-suva
Australia: [+679] 338-2211; fiji.embassy.gov.au
Fiji's Embassies or Consulates in Selected Countries
In the U.S.: www.fijiembassydc.com
In Canada: Fiji does not have an embassy or consulate in Canada.
In the U.K.: www.fijihighcommission.org.uk
In Australia: www.fijihighcom.com
Visa/HIV Testing
HIV testing may be required to obtain a work or residence visa.
Cross-Cultural Considerations
Official Name, Nationality
Official Name: Republic of Fiji
Nationality: Fijian
Conversation
Avoid criticizing the current government or political situation; restrictions on free speech exist. Hate speech is illegal. Avoid
speaking in a raised voice; soft-spoken voices are respected. Rugby sevens is a very popular sport.
Currency
The official currency is the Fijian dollar (FJD).
Dress
Lightweight, natural fiber clothing is most comfortable. In resorts, bathing suits and beach attire are appropriate; topless and nude
sunbathing is prohibited. Outside resorts, men and women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless shirts. Women should
carry a wrap (sulu, sarong, pareo) for modesty, as bare shoulders may be offensive. Cover shoulders and knees when visiting
rural villages and during kava (yaqona) ceremonies. Shoes are removed when entering a house.
Food
Local meals may include starchy staple (taro, yam, sweet potato, rice, flatbread), coconut milk sauces, and seafood. South Asian
curries and chutneys are widely eaten.
Kava (yaqona) is a local beverage used in ceremonial and social occasions; if offered kava during a yaqona ceremony, it is rude
to decline a sip. Its sale is widely prohibited in other regions of the world.
Page 7 of 11Gestures, Touching, and Personal Space
Avoid public displays of affection outside resort areas. Avoid touching a Fijian's head.
Gifts
Fiji has a complex, traditional system of gift exchange.
Language(s)
English, Bau Fijian, and Hindustani (Fiji-Hindi) are official languages. English is widely spoken.
Photography
Some sites prohibit photography for cultural or security reasons. Ask permission before photographing people, other than in
performances.
Religion
Freedom of religion is provided by law. The population is majority Christian (especially Methodist), with significant Hindu and
Muslim minorities.
Time
Local notions of time can be relaxed.
Tipping
The local preference is for communal tipping, where tips are shared. Resorts may have a "Staff Christmas Fund" box for this
purpose.
Basic Protective Measures
Many travel-related health and safety problems can be significantly reduced through appropriate behavior by the traveler. Risk
can be minimized by adherence to the following measures.
Health
Insect Precautions
Wear clothing that covers as much skin as practicable.
Apply a repellent to all exposed, nonsensitive areas of the body. Frequent application ensures continuous protection. When
both an insect repellent and sunscreen are used, apply the sunscreen first, let it dry completely, then apply the repellent. Very
limited data suggest that DEET-containing repellents reduce a sunscreen's stated SPF UVB protection by as much as one-
third, requiring more frequent sunscreen application. Sunscreens do not appear to reduce the efficacy of insect repellents
(DEET or picaridin) but may increase the absorption of DEET (but not picaridin) through the skin, even when the sunscreen
is applied first as recommended. Never use a combination sunscreen/insect repellent product (e.g., Avon Skin Soft Bug
Guard, Bull Frog Mosquito Coast Sunscreen with Insect Repellent, or Sunsect).
Use a repellent containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide; 30%–35% concentration) or, alternatively, a repellent
containing picaridin (20% concentration or greater for tropical destinations; also known as icaridin). Picaridin, unlike DEET,
has a pleasant smell and does not dissolve plastic materials.
Determine the time of day and type of insects to be avoided when choosing when to apply repellent.
Applicable to malaria risk countries: Mosquitoes that transmit malaria (Anopheles spp.) are generally night biters with
activity between dusk and dawn.
Applicable to West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis risk countries: Mosquitoes that transmit these diseases (Culex
spp.) are generally night biters but have peak activity at dusk and again at dawn.
Applicable to chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever, or Zika risk countries: Mosquitoes that transmit these diseases (Aedes
spp.) can bite throughout the day but have peak activity during early morning and late afternoon and evening.
Applicable to leishmaniasis risk countries: Sandflies that transmit leishmaniasis are active from dusk to dawn, but in
forests and dark rooms they may bite during the daytime if disturbed.
Applicable to African trypanosomiasis risk countries: DEET is generally ineffective. Wear light-colored (not blue),
heavyweight clothing in risk areas.
Page 8 of 11Treat outer clothing, boots, tents, and sleeping bag liners with permethrin (or other pyrethroid) when traveling in an area of
very high risk for mosquito-borne or tick-borne diseases.
Sleep under a permethrin-impregnated bed net when at high risk of malaria or Japanese encephalitis if not sleeping in a
sealed, air-conditioned room. Regularly check the net for rips and tears and keep it tucked in around the bed at all times.
Ensure that all open windows have insect screens.
Use spatial repellent products in the form of an aerosol spray, vaporizer device, or smoldering coil. These products usually
contain a pyrethroid (e.g., metofluthrin or allethrin).
Perform a full body check for ticks at least once a day when staying in areas where tick-borne disease is a risk.
Safe Food and Beverages
Wash hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet. If water is not available, use disposable antiseptic wipes or an
alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Avoid food from street vendors or market stalls.
Choose establishments that are known to cater to foreigners.
Avoid buffets if food covers or fly controls are not used or foods have not been kept steaming hot.
Avoid undercooked meat, seafood, and fish; unpasteurized dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and milk; creamy
desserts; cold sauces such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, and salsas; and leafy or uncooked vegetables and salads.
Eat well-cooked, steaming-hot foods. Other foods that are safer to eat include breads, tortillas, crackers, biscuits, and other
baked goods as well as canned foods and fruits, nuts, and vegetables with thick skins, peels or shells that can be removed.
Avoid tap water or anything mixed with tap water and do not rinse toothbrushes in tap water.
Do not use ice unless it is made from boiled, bottled, or purified water. Freezing does not kill the organisms that cause
diarrhea.
Use sealed bottled water or chemically treated, filtered, or boiled water for drinking and making ice and for brushing teeth.
Drink canned, boxed, or commercially bottled carbonated water and drinks. Beer and wine are safe to drink; however, alcohol
added to other beverages does not render the beverages safe.
Purify water if one of these options is not available (see Treating Water). Decide which method to use for water purification
and bring along the appropriate equipment or chemicals. Do not assume that water is safe because it is chlorinated.
Chlorination does not destroy all the organisms that can cause illness.
Continue to breastfeed infants who are nursing because it is the safest food source for these infants. If formula is used for
feeding infants, prepare with boiled water and sterilized containers.
Blood-Borne and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Use condoms in all sexual encounters; unprotected casual sex, whether with local residents or with fellow travelers, always
poses a high risk.
Understand that inhibitions are diminished when traveling away from the social constraints of home; excessive use of alcohol
and recreational drugs can influence behavior and encourage unintentional risk exposure.
Avoid sexual relations with commercial sex workers.
Consider short-term HIV preexposure prophylaxis with Truvada if very high-risk sexual behaviors are anticipated.
Avoid skin-perforating procedures (acupuncture, piercing, or tattooing).
Avoid invasive medical or dental procedures in unaccredited medical facilities (unless in a life-threatening situation); request
proof of accreditation by Joint Commission International or other international bodies.
Consider carrying disposable needles, syringes, and sutures for remote travel.
Swimming and Water Exposure
Heed posted warnings and avoid beaches that are not patrolled.
Recognize rip currents as a calm area with flat sandy water in front of the beach where the waves are not breaking and a line
of white foam moves steadily seaward. Stay afloat, wave and yell for help, and swim parallel to the shore. Do not swim
directly against the current in an attempt to get immediately back to shore; doing so may lead to exhaustion and drowning.
Do not swim alone or after dark and do not walk on any beach after dark.
Avoid use of alcohol or mind-altering drugs while engaging in water sports. Avoid water where sewage contamination or
algae are present. Avoid any exposure (rafting, swimming, or wading) in water known to be infected with schistosomiasis
(bilharzia).
Scuba dive only with personnel certified by the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) or the National
Associated of Underwater Instructors (NAUI); use equipment only from PADI- or NAUI-certified dive operators.
Page 9 of 11Follow established timetables for air travel after diving. The time from the end of the dive until the boarding of an aircraft is
generally between 12 and 24 hours, depending on the type of dive.
Decline water transportation in vessels without personal flotation devices or life jackets.
Wear appropriate footwear when walking, wading, or swimming to avoid injury and exposure to parasites and poisonous
plants and animals.
Consider leptospirosis prophylaxis with 200 mg of doxycycline once per week (or 100 mg per day if in use for concomitant
malaria prophylaxis) in developing countries where substantial risk of leptospirosis exists due to activities with exposure to
water or wet environments (e.g., hikers, bikers, or adventurer travelers).
Sit on a towel, blanket, or piece of clothing if a chair or hammock is not available because sand may be contaminated in
areas frequented by animals. Thoroughly shake out all fabrics after use.
Avoid eating amberjack, bonito, mackerel, mahi-mahi, or tuna due to risk of scombroid poisoning.
Rabies
Never assume that a bat is free of rabies.
Don't handle bats. Children need to be closely supervised.
If bitten, scratched, or licked on broken skin by a bat, cleanse the wound immediately with soapy water, and seek
postexposure prophylaxis for rabies (even if rabies vaccine was completed before exposure). Consider seeking
postexposure prophylaxis if in the same room as a bat with any possibility of direct contact, even if not directly observed.
Avoid entering caves due to the possibility of exposure to bats and their droppings.
Skin/Wound Care
Extra vigilance, as outlined below, is recommended.
Clean any bite, cut, or broken skin with safe water. Broken skin may become infected and lead to serious problems. Apply an
antiseptic solution or spray.
Seek medical help if increasing pain, redness, or discharge from a wound occurs, which suggests a spreading infection and
may require antibiotic treatment.
Always wear hats and apply sunscreen in the tropics. When both an insect repellent and sunscreen are used, apply the
sunscreen first, let it dry completely, then apply the repellent. Very limited data suggest that DEET-containing repellents
reduce a sunscreen's stated SPF UVB protection by as much as one-third, requiring more frequent sunscreen application.
Sunscreens do not appear to reduce the efficacy of insect repellents (DEET or picaridin) but may increase the absorption of
DEET (but not picaridin) through the skin, even when the sunscreen is applied first as recommended. Never use a
combination sunscreen/insect repellent product (e.g., Avon Skin Soft Bug Guard, Bull Frog Mosquito Coast Sunscreen with
Insect Repellent, or Sunsect).
Applicable only to African countries: Iron all clothes that have been dried outdoors to prevent skin infestation by the larvae of
the tumbu fly.
Tuberculosis
Practice hand hygiene diligently.
Avoid crowded public transportation or crowded public places that are poorly ventilated.
Move away from anyone with a persistent or intense cough.
Screen domestic workers for tuberculosis.
Have a tuberculosis skin test or tuberculosis blood test before departure, once per year thereafter, and upon returning home
(if planning a long stay to areas of the world where TB is highly or moderately endemic).
Pretravel Checklist
Have predeparture medical and dental exams.
Express any concerns about jet lag, altitude illness, or motion sickness to a travel health provider, who may suggest suitable
medications.
Pack adequate supplies of necessary medications and ensure that they are securely packaged in their original, labeled
prescription containers and carried in multiple places. Travelers should have a letter from a physician stating the medical
condition and the medications and/or medical supplies being carried.
If traveling with a controlled drug for personal use, review medication regulations on the International Narcotics Control
Board website (http://www.incb.org/incb/en/travellers/index.html) as well as official government sites. Rules on
amphetamine-based medications used for attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders should always be checked before travel.
Page 10 of 11Prepare a compact medical kit that includes the following: simple first-aid supplies (such as bandages, gauze, hemostatic
gauze, antiseptic, antibiotic ointment, butterfly bandages, skin glue, and splinter forceps), a thermometer, antipyretic agents,
antifungal creams, cough and cold remedies, antacids, hydrocortisone cream, and blister pads.
Pack a spare pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses and adequate cleansing solution, if applicable.
Pack sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, sunscreen (SPF 30+), and lip protection to avoid sun exposure problems during travel.
Arrange adequate medical and evacuation insurance when traveling, even for short trips. Ensure all preexisting medical
issues are declared to the insurer so that noncovered conditions are ascertained in advance. Have the insurer's contact
details recorded and accessible at all times during travel.
Carry a list of contact information for hometown medical providers, health insurance carriers, and a medical assistance
company, keeping it accessible at all times.
Carry a list of medical conditions, allergies, and medications (with dosages).
Carry a copy of a recent electrocardiogram on a portable USB drive or ensure that it can be accessed on the internet (for
those with cardiac disease).
Safety
Safety and Crime Avoidance
Extra vigilance, as outlined below, is recommended.
Use caution in tourist sites and crowded areas and on or near public transportation; avoid marginal areas of cities.
Be wary of any stranger who initiates conversation or physical contact in any way, no matter how accidental it may seem.
Be familiar with common local scams and distraction techniques.
Avoid using ATMs at night.
Minimize visible signs of wealth in dress or jewelry.
Wear handbags across the chest to prevent theft.
Give up valuables if confronted. Money and passports can be replaced; life cannot.
Use taxis from official ranks or dispatched via smart phone app or radio from a reputable company.
Carry only a photocopy of the passport face page and legal entry stamp unless otherwise required by authorities; leave the
actual passport in a hotel safe or other safe place.
Advise at least 1 other person of one's whereabouts and expected schedule.
Register a foreign trip and residence information with the Department of State at travelregistration.state.gov (U.S. citizens
only), which facilitates communication and assistance in case of an emergency.
Safety in the Hotel
Keep hotel doors locked at all times.
Seek out and read fire safety instructions in the hotel room. Become familiar with escape routes upon arrival.
Keep valuables in the room safe or the hotel safe.
Safety while Driving
Do not drink and drive.
Avoid overcrowded transportation.
Keep automobile doors locked and windows closed at all times, if possible.
Seek vehicles with seat belts, which may result in extra expense; decline vehicles without seat belts unless no choice is
available.
Decline transportation in vehicles with worn tires, worn brakes, or inoperative lights.
Avoid driving at night or alone; seek local advice before driving outside urban areas after dark.
Never drive a motorcycle or scooter abroad; passengers should wear a helmet.
If planning a long stay, arrange for local mobile phone service (either a personal phone with a local plan or a locally
purchased phone) to be in the vehicle when traveling.
Travax content represents decision-relevant, expert synthesis of real-time data reconciled with new and existing available advice
from authoritative national and international bodies. Recommendations may differ from those of individual countries' public health
authorities. Travax country-specific recommendations pertain to healthy adult travelers. Guidance regarding pediatric and special
needs travelers can be found under the relevant topic in the Travax Library.
© 2022 Shoreland, Inc. All rights reserved.
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