2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT

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2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
#VisionariesWanted

2020 Vision
The Future of
Business Information
A guide to enterprise information strategy
& actionable intelligence
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Imagine
    You are at your desk, or even on the road preparing          You point and swipe your finger (or, if you prefer,
    for an important business or client meeting. You say         speak) to open key information sets that you need to
    out loud to your computer or mobile device, “Tell            know more about. In short order you’ve found all the
    me everything I need to know about company X or              information you need for your meeting. Better still,
    topic Y.”                                                    the intelligence you’ve gathered can be output to a
                                                                 professionally formatted report or presentation with
    Immediately, a 360-degree visualization of the answer        your name on it.
    appears on your screen, with a graphical overlay,
    highlights of recent activity and other critical issues,     To some people, this may sound like pure fantasy.
    all tailored to your role and interests.                     Others may claim it already exists, at least in part.
                                                                 For most knowledge workers, IT professionals, and
    Warning indicators draw your attention to potential          decision makers, however, it will be seen as a worthy
    issues and direct you to relevant headlines, journal         goal, which in the current information and technolo-
    articles, data sets and other intelligence sources,          gy environment is not so far-fetched.
    including company and competitor profiles, stock
    performance, patents, lawsuits, pipeline data,               Getting there, however, requires a high-level under-
    and more.                                                    standing of the major obstacles that lie in our path. To
                                                                 that end, this white paper has identified four critical
    Geo-specific intelligence shows global matters such          areas of focus for digital strategists.
    as political, regulatory, trade and shipping issues, as
    well as weather. Keyword clusters reveal trending
    social media buzz and sentiment.

    Four Critical Areas of Focus for Digital Strategists:
    Information Diversity                                       Smarter Data
    Understanding how                                           Learning which new
    the explosion of                                            data technologies
    information and                                             promise to improve
    data has created a                                          business
    new series of digital                                       information
    transformation                                              workflow and
    challenges.                                                 enhance
                                                                decision making.

    Personalization                                             Mobility
    Recognizing how                                             Looking beyond
    advancements in                                             smartphones, tablets
    artificial intelligence                                      and gadgets to
    and predictive                                              how business
    analytics will enhance                                      information will
    the business-                                               become more
                                                    Fo
                                                      rY
                                                        ou

    information user                                            portable and increasingly
                                                $
    experience.                                                 personalized.

2                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
#VisionariesWanted

    Executive Summary
    This white paper examines current trends in business         create competitive advantage.” That power lies at the
    information technology and management and paints             intersection of various disciplines, including:
    a clear picture of where forward-thinking organiza-
                                                          •
    tions will need to be in the next three to five years to         Information/knowledge management
    compete effectively in the global market.             •          Business/competitive intelligence
                                                          •          Corporate communications
    Ranging from the challenges surrounding the prolif- •            Information technology
    eration of data sources, to the rapidly changing need •          Digital strategy and innovation
    for greater on-demand personalization and mobili-
    ty, this paper provides an actionable roadmap for            Moreover, this white paper attempts to prepare
    information professionals, IT leaders, and senior            organizations and knowledge workers for the
    management alike.                                            changing skill sets that will be required in the not-too
                                                                 -distant future.
    With an eye on decision making, this white paper
    avoids overly technical discussions of specific              And finally, it demonstrates the value of investing in
    technologies, solutions or practices. Instead, it tries      business information solutions, sooner rather than
    to underscore “the power of information resources to         later, and warns of the near-certain costs of not doing
                                                                 so.

3                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Information Diversity
    Understanding how the recent explosion of information and data has created a new series
    of business information challenges.

         “For all the data flowing through companies,
         executives often struggle to find the information
         they need to make sound decisions.”

    Imagine
    You’re a C-suite executive for a fast-growing biotech         While the essential problem remains the same, the
    company that’s about to bring its first product to            stakes today are much higher. Never before has
    market. As you’re ramping up your go-to-market                there been such volume and variety of information
    strategy, staffing up and investing in new technology         and data for making decisions. Indeed, we’ve entered
    and business information resources, suddenly, you             a new era of information diversity.
    realize you’re no longer running a small company.
                                                                  “In the past two years alone, more data has been
    From this point forward, your educated hunches                created than in the entire history of the human race,”
    will no longer suffice. The decisions you’ll be making        Forbes reports. “By 2020, 1.7 megabytes of new
    involve myriad subject (data) domains, many of them           information will be collected every second for each
    well beyond your area of expertise. They’ll include           individual on the planet.”
    pipeline, clinical trials, patents, M&A, legal, and
    regulatory issues. Not to mention sales, marketing,           Today, according to a recent IMB blog post, “big data
    competitive intelligence, human resources, supply             can be a vital competitive differentiator for organi-
    chain, finance and countless others.                          zations. Traditionally, businesses needed to limit
                                                                  the scope of the data that they could use to make
    The question now becomes, how will you manage all             the critical decisions for driving successful business
    of this new information and data to find the answers          outcomes. Big data solutions have eased many of
    you need to make sound business decisions?                    those limitations, so organizations can look at far
                                                                  more data and therefore make better decisions.”
    This problem is hardly new. Back in 2010, a McKinsey
    article made the point clearly: “[F]or all the data           Further, many are predicting dire consequences for
    flowing through companies, executives often struggle          enterprises that fail to rise to the new information
    to find the information they need to make sound               and data challenges created by information diversity.
    decisions.”                                                   As a recent i-Scoop article put it, “Competitors right
                                                                  now are eating away revenues or preparing to disrupt
    According to McKinsey, “Potentially valuable content          our businesses/industries because they are better at
    is frequently trapped in organizational silos, lost           understanding and using information.”
    in transit from one system to another, bypassed
    by inadequately tuned data collection systems, or             As organizations prepare their digital transforma-
    presented in user-unfriendly formats. Although wired          tion strategies, how can they make the most of this
    with layers of information-gathering technology,              new information diversity and what challenges do
    organizations still find it difficult to deliver the right    they face?
    data to the right people.”

4                                             © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Information Diversity (cont.)
    “First of all, the new era of information diversity has           According to Stites, the success or failure
    changed the very definition of business information,”
    said Sterling Stites, InfoDesk CEO. “Today business               of organizations to manage diverse sets of
    information encompasses a greater variety of                      data and information, begins with several
    information than ever before,” he added, “it’s literally
    anywhere you look to for business insight.”                       important factors:

    Some of the key sources of business information and
    data include:
                                                                      Data Consistency
                                                                      Not all information is created equal. Unless
    Published content
    A wide array of published and aggregated content                  inconsistencies     among     feeds,   formats,
    worth touching continue to prove that content is                  semantics, tagging and structure of different
    still king.
                                                                      data streams can be normalized and unified,
    Free information                                                  aggregating a mishmash of incomplete
    Vast amounts of free and open source information
    readily available on the Internet from web sites, blogs           data      for   decision    making     becomes
    and elsewhere.
                                                                      virtually impossible.
    Commercial databases
    A wealth of specialized databases and other tools for
    mining specific content sets such as scientific, legal,
    risk, financial data, etc. are also readily available.            Information Silos
                                                                      Cross-functional decision making requires
    Social media
    New solutions for monitoring marketing, such as                   breaking down or bridging information silos.
    sentiment monitoring and other new technologies
    provide new business insights.                                    Valuable business information often remains
                                                                      inaccessible to decision makers because it is
    Internal Data
    Sets of internal data, knowledge assets, and consum-              buried by static architecture, user-unfriendly
    er and transaction data are growing exponentially.
                                                                      technology, or restricted to certain groups.
    Obviously, bringing all this information togeth-
    er and making it readily accessible to decision
    makers requires vision, leadership, resources and
    commitment. “In many cases, enterprises will need                 Mapping Relationships
    to completely reinvent their business information                 The real money shot is “getting the data to
    approach,” said Stites. “Branch and root.”
                                                                      talk to each other.” This requires mapping
    Many companies are now investing heavily in Big Data              relationships and concepts (i.e., creating
    initiatives, often overshadowing other disciplines,
    such as knowledge management. Stites cautions                     common taxonomies and shared dictionar-
    against unreasonable expectations of Big Data,
                                                                      ies) among various business domains (e.g.,
    saying, “Big Data is part of the answer—it’s not the
    entire answer.”                                                   connecting the dots among business areas,

    According to a recent Harvard Business Review article,            such as business news, regulatory updates
    “the biggest reason that investments in big data fail             and consumer behavior).
    to pay off, though, is that most companies don’t do
    a good job with the information they already have.”
    The article states, “They don’t know how to manage it,
    analyze it in ways that enhance their understanding,
    and then make changes in response to new insights.”

5                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Information Diversity (cont.)
    Only if internal and external information and data              next-generation executive information systems
    sources have been properly formatted, organized                 (McKinsey)
    and associated do they become really useful, forming       •    The Four V’s of Big Data (IBM Infographic)
    the basis for smarter data. The next section of this       •    Big Data: 20 Mind-Boggling Facts Everyone Must
    white paper discusses what smarter data means and               Read (Forbes)
    why it’s an important element of any digital strategy.     •    Building a big data center of excellence (IBM blog)
                                                               •    Information management and strategy – an
    Key Discussion Points                                           executive guide (i-Scoop)
    •   Information is growing in volume and variety           •    The Key Pieces of Digital Transformation
        faster than ever.                                           Roadmaps (Centric Digital)
    •   Enterprises need to incorporate information            •    Open data: Unlocking innovation and perfor-
        management into their digital strategies now.               mance with liquid information (McKinsey)
    •   Challenges include data consistency, information       •    Whatever Happened to Knowledge Manage-
        silos and mapping relationships.                            ment? (WSJ)
    •   Properly managed information/data is essential         •    You May Not Need Big Data After All (HBR)
        to future technical innovations.                       •    Study reveals that most companies are failing at
                                                                    big data (CIO)
    Reference Articles
    •   Data to dollars: Supporting top management with

6                                          © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Smarter Data
    Which new data technologies promise to improve business information workflow and
    enhance decision-making?

         “70% of executives are making significantly
         more investments in artificial intelligence
         technologies than they did in 2013.”

    Imagine
    You are a newly appointed CIO or CDO of a Fortune            improve business information workflow and enhance
    1000 company. Your task is to overhaul your                  decision-making.
    company’s global digital strategy, including, of course,
    how your company manages and shares intelligence             According to a recent PWC survey, today’s enterprise
    across an increasingly dispersed global workforce.           investments in new technology are driven by compet-
    This is no small challenge.                                  itive advantage: “Actively engaging and learning from
                                                                 many outside sources creates an opportunity for
    As a recent McKinsey article puts it, “Enormous              market differentiation. With so many potential ideas,
    streams of data and information are transmitted              you must filter and prioritize those that hold the most
    every minute—circulating ideas and innovations               promise for the business.”
    around the world via email, social media, e-commerce,
    video, and more.” What’s more, the article says, “As         Specifically, PWC states, “The emerging technologies
    these sprawling digital networks connect everything,         that land on each company’s short-list will vary widely,
    everyplace, and everyone, companies must rethink             but those that executives see as being most strategi-
    what it means to be global.”                                 cally important in three to five years are cybersecuri-
                                                                 ty, data mining and analysis, data visualization, digital
    To be successful you will need buy-in from the C-suite       delivery, and private cloud.”
    and the board of directors. In order to do that, you’ll
    need to convince them of the importance of investing         Accordingly, in the past few years, several data-driven
    in data technologies.                                        technologies have moved out of the more theoretical,
                                                                 academic space and into the business world.
    Further, you’ll want to help them understand, and
    even get excited about, the potential of new data            In fact, Accenture’s 2016 Technology Vision Survey
    technologies, such as data analytics. To do this             found that “70% of executives are making significant-
    you’ll need to raise their digital IQ and increase their     ly more investments in artificial intelligence technolo-
    “awareness of the art of the possible.”                      gies than they did in 2013.”

    In the previous section, this paper discussed the            Enterprises are investing heavily in a broad class of
    impact of data diversity. This section will look at          data-driven, business information-related technolo-
    some specific new data technologies that promise to          gies that includes natural language processing (NLP),
                                                                 artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML).

7                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
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#VisionariesWanted

    Smarter Data (cont.)
    “Understanding the finer differences and capabilities       to find the information, “semantic metadata provides
    in this alphabet soup of data technologies can be           the answer to an important question, ‘What is the
    daunting,” said Sterling Stites, InfoDesk CEO. When         meaning of this content?’ in a way that comput-
    these new technologies are applied to business              ers can process so that they can find, filter, and
    information, in this regard, he continued, “it’s import-    connect information.”
    ant to keep your eye on the prize,” Stites said. “It’s
    all about the ability to make connections—or connect        Natural Language Processing
    the dots—among disparate data domains and gain
    new insights that will drive innovation and competi-        Another daunting challenge for enterprises,
    tive advantage.”                                            according to IBM, is, “[g]etting value from a sea of
                                                                social media posts, images, email, text messag-
    Semantic Enrichment                                         es, audio files, Word documents, PDFs and other
                                                                sources that make up the other 80 percent of data
    To achieve this goal, “we need smarter data,” said          that can’t be understood by computers—information
    Stites. Smarter data means more than uniform and            otherwise known as unstructured data.”
    normalized data, which of course are critical. But
    it also means semantically enriched data that can           Consequently, IBM maintains, “companies across
    leverage powerful search tools to understand context        industries are turning to Natural Language Process-
    and intent.                                                 ing (NLP),” to extract value from unstructured data.

    Semantic enrichment, according to a Council Science         NLP, according to IBM, “enables computer programs
    Editors article, “is the process of adding a layer          to understand unstructured text by using machine
    of topical metadata to content so that machines             learning and artificial intelligence to make inferences
    can make sense of it and build connections to it.”          and provide context to language, just as human
    Because computers have difficulty interpreting the          brains do. It is a tool for uncovering and analyzing
    nuances of language, and people rely on computers           the ‘signals’ buried in unstructured data.”

8                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
Smarter Data (cont.)
           Machine Learning                                                A recent Wired article puts it this way: “When Amazon
                                                                           recommends a book you would like, Google predicts
           Machine learning (“ML”) is akin to, and often                   that you should leave now to get to your meeting
           mentioned alongside, NLP and artificial intelligence            on time, and Pandora magically creates your ideal
tand language.
           (“AI”) for that matter. So what’s the difference? A             playlist, these are examples of machine learning over
           recent Quora post explains their relationship:                  a Big Data stream.”

                                                                           Moreover, Wired states, enterprise organizations
                                                                           often employ ML software to develop predictive
                                                                           models for “churn analysis and prevention, real-time
                                                                           recommendation, and fraud analysis and preven-
                                                    Building               tion.” In the context of information, according to
                                                    systems                Wired, the value of ML is its ability “to discover

                        AI                      that can do                patterns that we’ve never seen before.”

                                                  intelligent              Artificial Intelligence
                                                      things.
                                                                           As noted above, both NLP and ML are subsets of the
                                                                           larger field known as artificial intelligence (AI).

                                                                           What does AI really mean? Or, more specifically, what
                                      Bonjour                              does AI mean for the future of business information?
                                                             Hola
              Building
              systems                                                      A recent Harvard Business Review article explains
                                                                           why AI is critical: “[T]he explosive growth of complex
              that can                                                     and time-sensitive data enables decisions that
              understand                        NLP                        can give you a competitive advantage, but these
                                                                           decisions depend on analyzing at a speed, volume,
              language.
                                                                           and complexity that is too great for humans. AI is
                                                                           filling this gap as it becomes ingrained in the analyt-
                                                                           ics technology infrastructure in industries like health
                                                                           care, financial services, and travel.”

                                                                           So far, many of the internal business uses for AI
                                                                           involve crunching large amounts of data (i.e., numbers
                                                     Building
                                                                           not text). According to the HBR article, IBM’s Watson
                                                     systems               Group is making advancements combining data and
                       ML                            that can              text and “has published research touting the rise of
                                                                           ‘cognitive computing’ – the ability of computers like
                                                  learn from               Watson to understand words (‘natural language’), not
                                                 experience.               just numbers.”

                                                                           To date, “[t]he biggest application of Watson has
                                                                           been in health care,” HBR states. “Watson excels
                                                                           in situations where you need to bridge between
                                                                           massive amounts of dynamic and complex text
              Building                                       Hola          information (such as the constantly changing body
                                                                           of medical literature) and another mass of dynamic
              systems                                                      and complex text information (such as patient
              that can learn                                               records or genomic data), to generate and evaluate
              how to                                                       hypotheses.” The ultimate goal is to leverage the
                                            NLP + ML                       massive volumes of data to provide better, more
              understand                                                   personalized patient care.
              language.
             *Note: NLP and ML are subsets of, but not equal to, AI

    9                                                   © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
2020 VISION THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION - #VISIONARIESWANTED - HUBSPOT
#VisionariesWanted

     Smarter Data (cont.)

     To be sure, the business information applications for      •    Understanding data analytics and decision
     AI are still in development. “Large-scale AI/big data           making (Management Disrupted)
     projects are costly and have shown mixed results,”         •    Raising Your Digital IQ (Strategy+Business)
     said InfoDesk’s Stites. “On a smaller scale, however,      •    6 Machine Learning, AI, Analytics Trends To
     many companies are using AI, especially semantic                Watch (Information Week)
     enrichment and NLP, to make business informa-              •    Lessons from digital leaders: 10 attributes driving
     tion more personalized and useful in day-to-day                 stronger performance (PWC)
     decision making.                                           •    Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big
                                                                     Data to Big Impact (MIS Quarterly)
     The next section of this white paper examines              •    Accenture Technology Vision 2016 (Accenture)
     the growing importance of personalization for              •    SEO 101: What is Semantic Search and Why
     business information.                                           Should I Care? (Search Engine Journal)
                                                                •    How Smart Is Your Content? Using Semantic
     Key Discussion Points                                           Enrichment to Improve Your User Experience
     •   Enterprises are investing heavily in AI                     and Your Bottom Line (Council Science Editors)
         technologies.                                          •    How Natural Language Processing is transform-
     •   Key AI technologies include semantic enrich-                ing the financial industry (IBM Watson Blog)
         ment, natural language processing, and machine         •    What’s the difference between Machine Learning,
         learning.                                                   AI, and NLP? (Quora)
     •   Cognitive computing is the ability of computers        •    Use Data to Tell the Future: Understanding
         to understand words, not just numbers.                      Machine Learning (Wired)
     •   Many companies are using AI to make business           •    What is Artificial Intelligence: Basic Questions
         information personalized and useful in day-to-              (Stanford)
         day decision-making.                                   •    Artificial Intelligence Is Almost Ready for Business
                                                                     (HBR)
     Reference Articles
     •   Five priorities for competing in an era of digital
         globalization (McKesson)

10                                           © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Personalization
     How advancements in artificial intelligence and predictive analytics will enhance the
     business information user experience.

     Imagine
     You are the head of a global information services             information to       create    a   more        personalized
     team for a leading media conglomerate. Histori-               user experience.
     cally your job has been to make business informa-
     tion—including current industry news, competitive             As Business Analytics 3.0 puts it, “[t]he future of
     intelligence, research, and market intelligence—              consumer engagement is an engaging and immersive
     readily available to all employees, especially the            experience across formats.” The article goes on to
     company’s .                                                   state that, “To enable this… Machine intelligence is
                                                                   getting increasingly married to human insight.”
     With the sheer volume of intelligence competing for
     your audience’s attention, as well as changes in user         “Machines (software robots) increasingly are learning
     behavior and expectations, you’ve struggled recently          to teach themselves to recognize objects, text, spoken
     to engage information users. Fearful of the disrup-           words and more. They are also able to interface/
     tion happening across all industries, your company is         interact with people in a natural way. Apple Siri,
     shifting resources away from information services in          Google Maps are examples of this.”
     the hope that investments in technology and Big Data
     will solve all your business information needs.               In business-to-consumer (B2C) products and
                                                                   services, this type of machine learning can be seen
     Your challenge is not merely to convince upper                in analytics-based data applications. Business Analyt-
     management of the importance and value of business            ics 3.0 provides these examples as shown in the
     information. Rather, it’s to realign your department’s        graphic below.
     priorities with those of the company as a whole,
     including better meeting the needs of diverse user            According to Sterling Stites, InfoDesk CEO, there are
     groups, IT teams and digital strategists.                     two distinguishing factors between B2C and B2B
                                                                   personalization. B2C personalization often benefits
     This means applying new “smarter data” technol-               from huge amounts of data, while the bar for success
     ogies, such as predictive analytics, to business              is much lower.

                         Examples of B2C Personalization
        Personalization Based on                                   Personalization Based on Social
        Customer Behaviors                                         Media Relationships

        We are sorry we missed you this          X X X X X
                                                                   Several of your Facebook friends
        week at Starbucks after twelve                 F�� Y��
                                                               !   have recently enjoyed visits to our
        straight weeks of enjoying your                            Spa, so we’re offering you 20% off       Sp�

        company! Here is a free ‘Venti                             to try it yourself.
        Blonde’ for you.

        Personalization with                                       Personalization Based
        Regard to Cross-Sell                                       on Location

        We know you’ve enjoyed our sister                          We see you have just landed in New
        restaurant in the past, so if you or                       York JFK, and your final destination
        your family visit any of our other                         is Marriott in Times Square. Here is a
        restaurants next week, here’s a                            $10 Uber taxi coupon to get you
        coupon for a free appetizer.                               there in 45 minutes.

                                                                                         Source: Business Analytics 3.0
11                                             © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Personalization (cont.)

          “An online coupon that boosts coffee purchases by
          10-20% may be a big success. Whereas, a prediction
          with 10-20% accuracy in personalized medicine could
          actually be a life threatening failure.”

     Furthermore, according to Business Analytics 3.0,
     “delivering real-time actionable intelligence is not
                                                                  Geo-location 
     easy. Closed-loop performance systems that deliver           Organizing content by specific region, country, city or
     continuous innovation and insight are tricky to              even using GPS technology to deliver location-specific
     build and maintain. Applications include marketing           alerts as users move around.
     campaigns, customer behaviors, risk management,
     operations, financial and investment management.”
                                                                  Semantic search 
     The article states, “The challenge is not insight but the
                                                                  Identifying related content across sources or
     evolving context. What was interesting 2 weeks ago
                                                                  domains based on NLP and/or semantic enrichment
     may no longer be interesting to a target individual. So
                                                                  (to provide content users might not otherwise find).
     the context (rules engine) has to evolve continuous-
     ly… basically the ability to learn.”

     If applying AI and predictive analytics in data-rich         Social media monitoring 
     areas such as marketing, finance and risk is challeng-
     ing, then trying to accurately predict the business          Using monitoring solutions to identify keywords or
     information needs for a diverse workforce becomes            search terms for potential threats.
     particularly complex.

     Enterprises seeking to personalize their users’ experi-      Trending content 
     ences can benefit from advances in AI and data analyt-
                                                                  Providing suggested content based on what
     ics, using these advances to personalize business
                                                                  colleagues are reading or following (e.g., most-read
     information delivery based on a variety of criteria.
                                                                  articles or suggested articles).

     Creating Personalized Business
     Information Experience                                       Notifications 
                                                                  Alerts based on external threats, such as political,
                                                                  weather, or labor issues, with potential to disrupt
     User information                                            business or supply chains.
     Grouping users based on business area, department
     and job function to provide information tailored to          “Ideally, computers would be able to take all of these
     their needs.                                                 factors into consideration to identify and deliver only
                                                                  the most relevant information for each user,” said
                                                                  InfoDesk’s Stites. “Not only that, over time, comput-
     Areas of interest                                           ers will actually learn what ‘most relevant informa-
                                                                  tion’ means to each user and then actually predict
     Leveraging internal taxonomies to deliver content
                                                                  (and deliver) new information that will be most useful
     based on specific areas of interest (regardless
                                                                  to each user.”
     of domain).

12                                             © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
#VisionariesWanted

     Personalization (cont.)
     According to a recent article in Search Engine Land,         analytics technology means that instead of looking
     a number of companies, including Apple, Google               into the past for generating reports, businesses
     and Microsoft, have already developed a number of            can predict what will happen in the future based on
     personal assistant apps with predictive capabilities.        analysis of their existing data.”
     Products like Google Now, Apple Siri and Microsoft
     Cortana are designed to help individuals be more             Key Discussion Points
     organized, find useful information and generally             •   Smarter data technologies, such as predictive
     navigate their worlds better. These apps can track               analytics, can be applied to business information
     any number of user behaviors and activities, includ-             to create a more personalized user experience.
     ing the users’ emails, social media activity, calendars,     •   Analytics-based data applications are more
     and even mobile GPS location to provide alerts,                  common for consumer products and services.
     reminders, and even make suggestions.                        •   Delivering real-time actionable intelligence is not
                                                                      easy due to constantly evolving context.
     “The purpose of these apps is to help you general-           •   Organizations can personalize their users’ experi-
     ly. The predictive aspect that’s one part of them is to          ence by leveraging advances in AI and data
     help you even before you know you need help. When                analytics.
     that works, it’s incredibly helpful,” stated Search          •   Predictive analytics will find new business applica-
     Engine Land.                                                     tions to aid decision making.

     Similarly, organizations can employ this type of             Reference Articles
     predictive analytics to create competitive advantage.        •   Using better questions to disrupt yourself (EY)
     As a recent article from Wired stated, “Only with            •   The True ROI of Digital Content (Dow Jones)
     advanced analytics, and specifically machine learning,       •   Predictive Analytics 101 (Business Analytics 3.0)
     can companies truly tap into their rich vein of experi-      •   How Google Now, Siri & Cortana Predict What
     ence and mine it to automatically discover insights              You Want (Search Engine Land)
     and generate predictive models to take advantage             •   Use Data to Tell the Future: Understanding
     of all the data they are capturing. This advanced                Machine Learning (Wired)

13                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Mobility
     Looking beyond the smartphones, tablets and gadgets to how business information will
     become more portable and increasingly personalized.

     Imagine
     You are a millennial who has recently graduated from         the way people consume news information in their
     college, entering the professional workforce for the         personal lives. Twenty years ago we, as a society,
     first time. You’ve grown up using smartphones and            were overwhelmingly dependent on our televisions.
     now, when you’re looking for business information,           Since the rise of the Internet and the mobile revolu-
     you fully expect the same ease-of-use and level of           tion, most of us have become utterly reliant on, even
     personalization you’ve been getting from apps such           addicted to, our smartphones.
     as Amazon and Spotify.
                                                                  But what about business information? How will these
     Predictions abound on the Internet for the future            mobile trends affect the way we consume and share
     of almost everything, especially technology. When it         timely intelligence in the workplace?
     comes to speculations about the near-term future
     of mobility, many of these predictions are simply            This section looks at some of the top mobile trends
     lists of space age gadgets, wearables and intelligent        and how they are changing the way we communi-
     robots, all of them swirling about in the Internet           cate, work, and consume information. Also, and
     of Things (IoT).                                             perhaps more importantly, how these trends have
                                                                  the potential to disrupt business information.
     Contrary to popular belief, digital disruption is often
     far more gradual than abrupt. Take, for example,

                       Potential Impact of Mobile Trends
                               in the Workplace

        Supremacy of the                                           Messaging over
        Smartphone                                                 Email
        Smartphones have all but                                   Many people already
        replaced landlines and, to                                 prefer texting to email.
        some extent, televisions. Are                              How is texting infiltrating
        computers next?                                            the workplace?

        Social Media as                                            Personalization of
        Information                                                Everything
        Channel                                       NEWS
                                                                   The proliferation of mobile
                                                                   apps, including increasingly          Hello Sean,

        Facebook and Twitter are                                   advanced digital assistants, is
                                                                                                     What can I help you
                                                                                                        with today?
        threatening traditional        NEWS                        changing how we live. How
        news channels. What                                        will they change the
        about business                                             way we consume information
        information?                                               at work?

14                                            © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Mobility (cont.)

     “If successful, ‘Facebook for Work’ could have a huge
     impact on how business information is consumed in
     the workplace.”

     Smartphones for Work                                       Citing the PEW study, Wired also stated, “And it’s not
                                                                just those stereotypical teens or millennials…Users
     The global popularity of smartphones is expected to        of all genders, ages, races, demographics, education
     continue to grow over the next several years. Some         levels, and household incomes claimed they increas-
     even predict that smartphones and/or tablets will          ingly got their news on Facebook in 2015 compared
     become the sole personal computer for many.                to 2013, even as usage of these sites has remained
                                                                pretty steady overall.”
     A recent Wired article claimed, “We’re at the
     point where anyone armed with a current model              According to Wired, “It’s a big audience, and both tech
     smartphone or tablet is able to handle almost all          giants are pushing aggressively into news to meet that
     of their at-home—and even at-work—tasks without            demand. Facebook launched Instant Articles earlier
     needing anything else.”                                    this year. Twitter meanwhile acquired Periscope, and
                                                                also plans to release curated event-based feeds later
     To be sure, more and more people rely on mobile            this year.”
     devices for many day-to-day business activities,
     such as making phone calls, accessing email, and           Further, social media companies are also making
     managing calendars and appointments.                       significant inroads in the workplace. For example,
                                                                this year Facebook launched “Facebook at Work” (in
     Further, sophisticated business apps also allow users      beta) for business collaboration.
     to access many different types of business informa-
     tion with their mobile devices. According to Sterling      A recent Fortune article describes “Facebook at Work”
     Stites, InfoDesk CEO, “as the workforce continues to       as “a separate version of the social network that is
     become more dispersed, the demand for on-the-go            accessible only within the confines of a company’s
     business information will certainly continue to grow.”     internal IT systems. Personal Facebook accounts
                                                                are kept separate from the more straight-laced
     “Even if it seems unlikely that smartphones, or even       corporate version.”
     tablets, are going to entirely replace work computers
     in the near future,” said Stites, “we can look forward     “The idea is to apply ideas from the consumer edition
     to many exciting innovations in mobile business            of Facebook—like sharing status updates, posting
     information usage.”                                        articles in newsfeeds, and group chats—to the
                                                                business world,” stated Fortune.
     The Social Workplace
                                                                “If successful,” Stites of InfoDesk predicted, “‘Facebook
     Wired recently reported that a new PEW study found         at Work’ could have a huge impact on how business
     that more than 50% of Facebook and Twitter users           information is consumed in the workplace.”
     report these sites as their primary source of news.

15                                          © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Mobility (cont.)

     Workplace Collaboration Tools                              Notification platforms. Messaging + Notifications =
                                                                New mobile engagement toolsets. New capabilities
     When it comes to innovative workplace collaboration        are emerging to: power push notifications, sophis-
     tools, Facebook is hardly the only notable contend-        ticated audience targeting, message centers, digital
     er. According to a recent Business Insider article,        wallet programs, and location analytics.”
     “Facebook is competing against other established
     products like Microsoft-owned Yammer and Slack,            Furthermore, Disruptive Digital stated, “Notifica-
     the super-hot startup that has become one of the           tions are growing rapidly and becoming increasing-
     fastest-growing business apps of all time.”                ly interactive. This is driving new touch-points with
                                                                messaging platforms and other apps.”
     Other sources agree. According to a recent Fast
     Company article, “Less than three years old, Slack         While the full implications of this trend for business
     already has 3 million daily active users, and more         information remain to be seen, it is clear that people
     importantly, Slacksters spend an average of 10 hours       are quickly becoming accustomed to doing business
     connected to the service each weekday, two hours of        using texting and chat. “One can only assume,”
     it in active use—time they could be using Microsoft        said InfoDesk’s Stites, “that we can anticipate more
     Outlook for email.”                                        capabilities for managing and sharing business
                                                                information via text and chat.”
     Slack is no doubt a cause for considerable concern
     to the likes of Microsoft and even Facebook. As            Personalizing Mobile Business Information
     Business Insider stated, “Microsoft has tried to make
     a Slack-like service work several times: It bought         A recent Hubspot blog article, citing a study from
     Skype in 2011 for $8.5 billion and Yammer, another         the University of Texas, stated, “we can attribute our
     office-collaboration tool, in 2012 for $1.2 billion.       preference for personalized experiences to two key
     Neither deal proved transformative.”                       factors: desire for control and information overload.”
                                                                More precisely, the blog stated, “personalization can
     Messaging vs. Email                                        help reduce our perception of information overload.”

     Not unlike the above-mentioned workplace collab-           If this is true, it seems only natural to conclude that
     oration tools that use chat as a primary form of           people would also want to reduce the perception of
     internal communication, another mobile trend is            information overload through a more personalized
     the apparent shift away from email toward text,            mobile business information experience.
     even for work.
                                                                The previous section of this white paper discussed
     According to a recent eWeek survey, business texting       personalization, including the emerging class of
     has become significantly more widespread, with             digital assistants, such as Google Now, that have the
     as much as “80% of people currently using texting          potential to create a more personalized business
     for business.”                                             information user experience.

     Likewise, consumers are becoming more accustomed           As a recent Digital Trends article put it: “If you let
     to mobile notifications and messaging from a wide          Google Now learn about you and your habits, then
     variety of product and service providers. A recent         it can throw up information that it thinks you might
     Wired article even suggested, “that soon people will       be interested in. News, sports scores, weather, and
     turn to their messaging apps to do all the things they     traffic information is served up in real time based
     once did in their web browsers or via other apps.          on your previous movements and searches… When
     This is already happening in China, where people           it works, Google Now can give you what you want
     buy movie tickets, book train travel, and shop, all        before you even know you want it.”
     on WeChat.”
                                                                According to InfoDesk’s Stites, “Taking cues from
     Likewise, according to a recent Disruptive Digital         digital assistants and other new personal apps,
     post, “Mobile is rapidly expanding opportunities to        mobile business information users can also look
     engage customers and increase stickiness. There            forward to a new breed of business information apps
     is [an] incredible amount of innovation taking             and tools, all of them designed to help personalize
     place around Mobile Engagement, Messaging and              mobile experience.”

16                                          © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
Mobility (cont.)
     Key Discussion Points                                      •    Facebook and Twitter Really Are Where People
     •   Mobile trends are changing the way we communi-              Get Their News (Wired)
         cate, work, and consume information.                   •    The Evolving Role of News on Twitter and
     •   Do business information users prefer using                  Facebook (Pew Study)
         smartphones and tablets for their business             •    How Facebook’s Social Network For Work Will
         information needs?                                          Change Business (Fortune)
     •   Will texting for business communications impact        •    Here’s what the first users are saying about
         business information?                                       Facebook’s Slack competitor (Business Insider)
     •   Will new workplace collaboration tools like Slack,     •    26 Billion Reasons Why Microsoft Must Beat Slack
         Yammer, and Facebook at Work change business                To The Future of Productivity (Fast Company)
         information consumption?                               •    45 Texting Statistics that Prove Businesses Need
     •   Can the new breed of business information apps              to Start Taking SMS Seriously (One Reach)
         and tools meet the growing demand for business         •    Business Texting Grows More Widespread
         information personalization?                                (eWeek Survey)
                                                                •    25 Geniuses Who Are Actually Making the Future
     Reference Articles                                              Happen Now (Wired)
     •   6 Mobility Predictions for 2020 (Cisco)                •    The Notification Economy – New Contextual
     •   Intelligent robots threaten millions of jobs (Phys.         Experiences for Mobile Engagement (Disruptive
         org)                                                        Digital)
     •   Half of teens think they’re addicted to their          •    The Psychology of Personalization: Why We Crave
         smartphones (CNN)                                           Customized Experiences (Hubspot)
     •   The Internet of Things: Sizing up the opportunity      •    Consumer control and customization in online
         (McKinsey)                                                  environments (University of Texas Study)
     •   In Less Than Two Years, a Smartphone Could Be          •    ‘Google     Now’s’    Terrifying,   Spine-Tingling,
         Your Only Computer (Wired)                                  Bone-Chilling Insights Into Its Users (Forbes)
     •   The future of apps should be better apps (Tech         •    How to Use Google Now (Digital Trends)
         Crunch)
     •   Why tablets will become our primary computing
         device (Forrester)

17                                           © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
#VisionariesWanted

     About 2020 Vision                                           About Dow Jones
     “2020 Vision” is an educational program co-devel-           Dow Jones is a global provider of news and business
     oped by Dow Jones and InfoDesk for information and          information, delivering content to consumers and
     knowledge management professionals, IT leaders,             organizations around the world across multiple
     senior digital information strategists and other            formats, including print, digital, mobile and live
     professionals responsible for business information          events. Dow Jones has produced unrivaled quality
     workflow within their organizations.                        content for more than 130 years and today has one
                                                                 of the world’s largest newsgathering operations
     This white paper is intended to provide a clear picture     globally. It produces leading publications and
     of where visionary organizations will need to be in         products including the flagship Wall Street Journal,
     the next three to five years to compete effectively in      America’s largest newspaper by paid circulation;
     the global market.                                          Factiva, Barron’s, MarketWatch, Financial News, DJX,
                                                                 Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires,
     Additionally, Dow Jones and InfoDesk will host              and Dow Jones VentureSource.
     several webinars and live events on the Future of
     Business Information featuring expert speakers.             Supercharge your workflow tools and platforms
     To learn more about 2020 Vision, including                  with comprehensive, global premium content and
     attending upcoming events contact Sean Smith at             information. Dow Jones Factiva offers APIs and feeds
     sean.smith@infodesk.com.                                    that allow clients to seamlessly integrate Factiva
                                                                 content and functionality into any application. From

     About InfoDesk
                                                                 light integration of headlines in a company intranet
                                                                 to fully integrated searches within a CRM system,
                                                                 developers can use the feeds and APIs to support
     Tame the Ever-Increasing Flow                               an almost unlimited set of potential workflows.
                                                                 Integrate news and information from Dow Jones for
     of Information                                              your next data analysis project to gain actionable
                                                                 business insights.
     InfoDesk has created the world’s smartest platform
     for managing and sharing information. With our
     comprehensive solutions, you can bring all your
     information together, filter and select relevant
                                                                      Contact Dow Jones
     content, and deliver the right intelligence to                   +1-800-369-0166
     the right people. InfoDesk has been providing
     actionable intelligence to multinational corporations,
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     government agencies and other organizations since
     1999. InfoDesk is based in New York with offices
     in London, Washington, DC and India. Learn more
     about InfoDesk. Learn more about InfoDesk.                       Contact InfoDesk
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18                                           © 2016 InfoDesk – All Rights Reserved
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