2019 Our People, Our Stories - Healthcare initiatives in the Nelson Marlborough region - Nelson Marlborough District Health ...
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Our People, Our Stories 2019 Healthcare initiatives in the Nelson Marlborough region Quality Account Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 1
CONTENTS Welcome to our 2019 Quality Account.....................................................................3 A day in the life of Nelson Marlborough Health.....................................................4 Nelson Hospital palliative care service in place.....................................................5 Health targets....................................................................................................................6 Putting wheels in motion – bikes in schools..........................................................7 Adverse events: Improving patient care one review at a time.........................8 Stressbusters: Supporting Colombian refugees in Nelson................................9 Murchison Well Child Facebook group offers support to rural women...............................................................................................10 Our Region........................................................................................................................11 Ending eczema-related hospitalisation.................................................................12 Make a plan and stick with it.....................................................................................13 Hapū Wānanga (wānanga hapūtanga) – Kaupapa Māori pregnancy and parenting programme....................................14 Quality and Safety markers........................................................................................15 Cough reflex test picks up swallowing difficulties.............................................16 The Models of Care Programme Health Care Home.............................................................................................18 MAPU: Aiding acute healthcare....................................................................19 Virtual consultations........................................................................................20 Future focus.........................................................................................................22 We have endeavoured to ensure that information in this publication is accurate at the time of printing (November 2019). 2 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
WELCOME TO OUR 2019 QUALITY ACCOUNT The Quality Account informs our communities about some of the health and quality improvements delivered by Nelson Marlborough Health (NMH) each year. It is also an annual report on the progress against national targets for the Health Quality & Safety Commission. Message from the Nelson Marlborough I am constantly impressed with the With increasing pressure to change the District Health Board wonderful people we have working across way healthcare is delivered, and a move the organisation. Their commitment to to new, innovative models of care, you I am proud to present the 2019 Quality seeing where improvements are needed and can be assured our commitment to Account: Our People, Our Stories where we putting changes in place enable us to deliver continuous evidence-based quality share some of the many health initiatives safe, quality healthcare to our communities. improvement is steadfast. and innovations happening across Te Tauihu (Nelson Marlborough). In 2018 the Nelson Marlborough Health For more stories about healthcare initiatives Innovation Awards attracted a record at NMH go to NMH’s vision is ‘All people live well, get well, number of entries, all focussed on www.nmdhb.govt.nz/our-stories stay well. Kaiao te tini, ka ora te mano, ka improving patient experiences in our noho ora te nuinga’ and high-quality care is a healthcare system. Over 30 initiatives central priority. were celebrated at the awards ceremony, and as one of the judges I was truly To help us to deliver high-quality care that impressed with the commitment, passion Jenny Black MNZM, Chair is safe, effective, equitable and makes the and care that went into the initiatives. Nelson Marlborough District Health Board best use of resources, we need consumer I look forward to seeing new initiatives feedback. This essential ingredient helps showcased in the 2020 awards. us to continuously improve the way we do things so we can provide a great This Quality Account is an opportunity for patient experience. us to focus on the quality of our services, and to share a few of the changes we have I am grateful to the members of the public, made that make a difference to our patients, our Consumer Council, community advisors families and whānau. It also provides and the wider health sector for sharing their updates on our performance against experiences and knowledge. national targets. Hapū Wānanga is a kaupapa vulnerable populations to Māori Māori pregnancy and parenting traditions and support wāhine programme that covers who are about to have a pēpi, by mainstream practices within a providing antenatal education. kaupapa Māori context. Read more about the Hapū Hapū Wānanga is designed Wānanga programme on to reintroduce whānau from page 14. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 3
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF NELSON MARLBOROUGH HEALTH 4 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
NELSON HOSPITAL PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICE IN PLACE The introduction of a new hospital palliative care service means patients with a serious illness now receive more support from palliative care specialists. Palliative care provides relief from the The hospital palliative care service includes “This is a living manifestation of the ‘one symptoms and stress of a serious illness, input from a senior medical officer to team’ strategy, focussed on the patient’s with a goal to improve quality of life for both support the CNS and the medical team. needs. Previously the acute clinical team the patient and their family. could refer a person to hospice but they may Palliative Care Specialist Dr Jodie Battley or may not get to see the person prior to The service is offered in partnership with supports palliative care CNSs Zarina their discharge.” Nelson Tasman Hospice and followed a six Palamountain and Annie Wallace to see month pilot in 2016. patients at Nelson Hospital during the week. The new hospital palliative care service was recommended by the end-of-life care Cathy O’Malley, General Manager Strategy, Cathy says the hospital multidisciplinary group within the Models of Care programme. Primary & Community, says the new hospital teams have responded well to the service palliative care service is very similar to the as it enables positive outcomes for complex pilot but with extended hours and senior palliative pain care in an acute setting. medical involvement. She says it’s designed to get the right clinical expertise to the right person at the right time, avoiding delays at a period when time is of the essence. “A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) in palliative care can support the clinical team with advice on symptom management, or they can help facilitate quicker discharge planning for the patient, either back to the hospice or their home, ensuring community follow-up is in place,” Cathy says. “The CNS also discusses end-of-life plans, including developing an advance care plan, and they support the person and their whānau with the bereavement and grief process.” Palliative Care Specialist Dr Jodie Battley, CNSs Zarina Palamountain and Annie Wallace. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 5
HEALTH TARGETS Nelson Marlborough Health reports its progress on five health targets to the Ministry of Health four times a year: 30 September, 31 December, 31 March and 30 June. The targets are a set of national measures and provide a focus for action. Here is how we are performing against those targets: Nelson Marlborough Health results Quarter 4 (April – June) 2019 Target Achieved Shorter Stays in ED 95 per cent of patients will be admitted, discharged, or transferred from an Emergency Department (ED) within six hours. This target measures the flow of 95% 93% acute (urgent) patients through public hospitals and home again. Faster Cancer Treatment 85 per cent of patients receive their first cancer treatment (or other management) within 62 days of being referred with a high suspicion of cancer. 90% 90% Increased Immunisation 95 per cent of infants aged eight‐months will have completed six weeks, three months and five months immunisation events on time. 95% 89% Better Help for Smokers to Quit 90 per cent of PHO enrolled patients who smoke have been offered help to quit smoking by a health care practitioner in the last 15 months. 90% 81% Raising Healthy Kids 95 per cent of obese children identified in the B4 School Check programme will be offered a referral to a health professional for clinical assessment and family-based nutrition, activity and lifestyle interventions. 95% 92% 6 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
PUTTING WHEELS IN MOTION – BIKES IN SCHOOLS In 2018 the pupils at Broadgreen Intermediate School watched the gradual transformation of an unused school field into an awesome bike track. The track, and the shed full of new bikes The pump tracks allows students of all “Biking is particularly and helmets, were put into prompt use, levels to enjoy riding a bike. to the delight of Aaryn Barlow, Public good for students Health Promoter. “Biking is particularly good for students who need ways to use their energy, who need ways to Broadgreen is one of three schools in the and this supports their learning skills in use their energy, and Nelson Marlborough region to benefit the classroom.” this supports their from the national Bikes in Schools initiative where Nelson Marlborough Health works Parklands School in Motueka, Nelson learning skills in the with the Bike On New Zealand Charitable Intermediate School and Broadgreen Intermediate School are all on board. To classroom.” Trust and local councils to put bikes, helmets and tracks into schools. see video of their tracks in action, visit www.nmdhb.govt.nz/bikes-in-schools Aaryn says that the beauty of the initiative is that it provides children with regular and equal access to bikes, within their own school. This has huge advantages. “Being active and physical, and getting bike skills at an early age, has tangible benefits for both kids’ health and for the wider community,” he says. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 7
ADVERSE EVENTS: IMPROVING PATIENT CARE ONE REVIEW AT A TIME Nelson Marlborough Health (NMH) is dedicated to providing the very best in healthcare. While everything is done to ensure our care is safe and effective to all patients, sometimes things go wrong. We refer to these incidents as adverse events and we take them very seriously. Adverse events are rarely due to a single Here is a sample of some of the cause. They are often the end result of improvements made following reviews of a number of causes. An adverse event adverse events at NMH: investigation is therefore not a tool for investigating the professional competency Event Improvement(s) of individual staff members, but a way for us Patient risks not fully 1. Improved handover procedure for general surgery patients developed in to identify where things have gone wrong by identified prior to relation to nurse to nurse, surgeon to surgeon, physician to surgeon and looking at all of the factors that contributed procedure surgeon to GP handovers to the event. 2. Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (ISBAR) handover tool process from ward nurse to other speciality It is important that we learn as much as we nurses implemented can from events and put that learning into 3. Transfer of patient to and from operating theatre policy updated to change and improvement. By implementing clarify that patients transferring from the wards to endoscopy require a corrective actions that are identified as a nurse escort result of our investigation into an incident, Disability & Support 1. Review of recruitment processes and skill level within DSS and the we aim to prevent recurrences and make our Services (DSS) – development of a number of frameworks to support the determination of highlighted some safe staffing and skill mix care safe and more effective. specific opportunities to improve systems in 2. Risk management and plans to provide detailed information about all risks the areas of managing associated with a client’s particular needs medical events, risks • Risk management is now written in a way that a first-time reader and staff. will understand all risks and have a step through process to follow or reference to other documentation. Paediatrics – concern 1. Increase education to all staff around paediatric early warning score (PEWS) around management and escalation process to ED/paediatric ward staff and escalation of care 2. Increase frequency of auditing of PEWS charts and provide feedback to staff if not being utilised correctly Mental health – 1. Mental Health Service clinical staff to ensure accuracy of documentation. ongoing care and In particular, staff reminded of the importance of key transfer, leave 1. ISBAR (Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation) is a support of client on and discharge documentation and checking accuracy of information, mnemonic created to improve safety in the weekend leave for instance medication dosages, against source documents, such as transfer of critical information medication charts 2. Vital signs and observations are essential Escalation of 1. Development of new clinical guidelines for ‘non-invasive positive pressure to assess the child’s clinical status; using paediatric early warning score (PEWS) care following ventilation’ (NIPPV) system enables the early recognition of deterioration of sick patients and management of any patient 2. ‘Handover of care’ policy developed, aids process with regards to escalation deterioration in their health and notification to senior clinician 3. Non-invasive ventilation is the use of 3. Patient track system has been introduced into NMH. Fluid Balance Chart breathing support administered through a (FBC) is one of the documents within this system. face mask or nasal mask. 8 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
STRESSBUSTERS: SUPPORTING COLOMBIAN REFUGEES IN NELSON Forced displacement, trauma, kidnappings, homicides, violence and loss are common experiences for Colombian refugees prior to coming to New Zealand. Since 2017 more than 200 Colombians have the development of group bonding and resettled in Nelson from exile in Ecuador. interdependence. They often arrive with complex histories of trauma, loss and grief and there was an The five structured sessions, with written increasing number of GP referrals to and visual resources in Spanish, include a Nelson Marlborough Health Mental Health shared lunch. A final session, offered by & Addictions Services (MHAS) for treatment. the Whenua-iti Outdoor Pursuits Centre, enables the group to put into practise the Rather than individual therapy, Deb skills they’ve learned, and build trust in Moore, Nelson Marlborough Health (NMH) each other. Professional Psychology Leader, looked for ways to support the former refugees and Gillian Taylor, a registered psychologist build trust, skills and resilience within their with previous experience working with own community. refugees, was contracted to coordinate and run the course, along with Nikau House The Stressbusters group programme, occupational therapist Clive James. based at Victory Community Centre, approaches stress as a normal human Red Cross interpreter Fernando Hurtado response to a refugee’s situation rather assisted with translation and interpreter than as mental illness. services, and a steering group met regularly. The key objectives of Stressbusters are The first group was held from August to anxiety management, building resilience, November 2017 with two more groups held enhancing self-esteem, and supporting in 2018. Feedback and future developments There was high attendance for all the Victory Community Centre and NMH’s Those likely to benefit from the Stressbusters group sessions and Directorate for Vulnerable Populations is Stressbusters course are now referred course evaluations were very positive providing support for ongoing Stressbusters directly from the Mangere Refugee and encouraging. groups, including interpreter funding and Resettlement Centre to Victory Community primary care-based counselling. Centre rather than requiring a visit to the GP. When asked what was the most important thing they learned in the course, one Refugees as Survivors has commended the The Stressbusters initiative was the winner participate wrote: To control my anxiety and Stressbusters course, and the resources are of the Darcy Christopher Excellence Award at manage the pain that I brought with me being made into an electronic package that can the 2018 Health Innovation Awards. from Colombia. be adapted for other refugee populations and shared nationally. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 9
MURCHISON WELL CHILD FACEBOOK GROUP OFFERS SUPPORT TO RURAL WOMEN Providing women with postnatal care and support can be challenging in remote rural areas, such as Murchison. The Murchison Hospital and Health Centre in “It’s a safe place for support and discussions the rural town services a 50 kilometre area between parents and caregivers of children and has almost 1100 enrolled patients. under five, who might be going through similar experiences,” Nicky says. A 2017 audit found the majority of women received three or less postnatal home visits, Nicky moderates the page and initially put even though they were entitled to eight. tight controls on the settings. However, she’s since relaxed the controls and says Nicky Cooper, a Well Child Nelson she is heartened with the respect everyone “It was really nice to have Marlborough Health registered nurse in shows each other. you watch him grow. Murchison says there are many aspects of rural life, including social isolation, that “Women are encouraged to open up, they I really couldn’t have done result in higher levels of postnatal also share tips and stories about what works this without you. You are depression and anxiety. for them. amazing at your job! Thank To help address this, in May 2016 Nicky “This open discussion has helped me pick up you.” Amy (mother) created a private Facebook group, Murchison an issue which may not have been brought Well Child. up otherwise, and it enables me to book appointments for Well Child checks.” She says the page has created a ‘virtual She says the idea for the group came after village’ which helps reduce the triggers she noticed unread leaflets falling out of Nicky has acted as a support person to for postnatal depression, reduces social the Well Child/Tamariki Ora books when many women in consultations with the GP isolation, and increases access to reliable, mothers brought their children in for their or nurse practitioner and in early childhood trustworthy parenting information in health assessments. education settings for a range of emotional, Murchison. wellbeing or mental health issues. “The Facebook page can store resources “A group member commented ‘It’s like I electronically so parents can access the The results have this envelope of love around me’, which information when they need it. made me feel very proud of the support As at November 2018 there has been 100 the group gives to a section of our small per cent engagement and participation in community.” the Well Child/Tamariki Ora programme, and no new diagnoses of postnatal depression The membership of the Facebook group requiring medication or counselling in the 18 continues to grow. month period after the page started. Nicky was a Child and Adolescent category Dr Ros Gellatly presents Nicky Cooper with her Breastfeeding and immunisation rates have winner in the 2018 Health Innovation Health Innovation Award also increased. Awards for her work. 10 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
OUR REGION NELSON MARLBOROUGH HEALTH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALMOST PEOPLE ACROSS TE TAUIHU (NELSON–MARLBOROUGH) THAT’S 3% OF NEW ZEALAND’S POPULATION OUR COMMUNITY IS GROWING... REGIONAL GROWTH 1997-2018 1.4% 0.9% NELSON TASMAN MARLBOROUGH AND AGING... BY 2028 OF THE AND 1/3 POPULATION IN TE TAUIHU IS PROJECTED TO CHANGING... 65+ BE AGED 50% OF OUR MĀORI 18% OF OUR CHILDREN AND YOUNG POPULATION PEOPLE IDENTIFY AS MĀORI IS UNDER 25 87% BY 2033 THE POPULATION 1% EUROPEAN IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE PASIFIKA 10% BY AN ADDITIONAL 14,000 MĀORI 3% ASIAN OUR PEOPLE DEMOGRAPHICS Sources: Nelson Marlborough Health Needs and Service Profile 2015, Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people stats.govt.nz live well, get well, stay well. and infometrics.co.nz 11
ENDING ECZEMA-RELATED HOSPITALISATION Seeing an unsettled youngster flourish once his climate like New Zealand’s, where there are a lot of wind-borne allergens. eczema was brought under control inspired public health nurse Pam Manley to set up the South Island’s The eczema clinics are based at Richmond’s first outpatient, nurse-led eczema clinic. Health Hub and Wairau Hospital’s paediatric ward. GPs, nurses, dieticians and The clinic has dramatically reduced the behavioural issues. She visited him at school paediatricians can all refer to the clinic, with number of children whose eczema gets so and found a miserable, aggressive child with GPs and Plunket nurses being the main bad they end up in hospital. In just two years, ‘head to toe’ eczema. source of referrals. the numbers of children admitted to Nelson Hospital with eczema has dropped from Pam acted quickly, picking up prescription “Quite often a dietician will refer a child to 78 to 3. skin creams and visiting the boy’s family the clinic to get the eczema under control to show them how to administer the before they can start looking at the potential Pam was motivated to set up the clinic when cream correctly. causes,” Pam says. she met a 5 year-old boy referred to her for “I got him going really well with his creams, “It’s just so rewarding seeing children getting got the school on board, and things better, staying out of hospital and not having changed,” Pam says. to go to their GP every other week.” “It was when the school principal told me Associate Director of Nursing and Operations later than the boy had grown into a confident Manager Jill Clendon is responsible for Well class leader with lots of friends, I realised Child and community public health nursing that the eczema wasn’t just about his skin, services at Nelson Marlborough Health. it was about his behaviour, his self-esteem, how others treated him, how the condition Jill says the eczema clinic is a great example affected his play, everything. Eczema is an of how nurses support people to manage underrated disease.” their health needs in the community, in many different ways. Eczema is a chronic skin disease, a dysfunction of the skin barrier. Allergens “Nurses competently lead care for many from the outside get in through the skin and patients with chronic conditions including create an intensely-itchy rash that can keep diabetes, heart conditions, palliative needs, people awake at night. continence needs and chronic wounds. “It’s like having a million sandfly bites,” “They visit people in their home to provide Pam says. care, offer clinics to support people manage specific health needs such as eczema and Eczema is often an inherited condition, but diabetes, immunise people in schools and GP it also develops in new migrants who are clinics and facilitate access to other health have not grown up with a temperate, windy services,” Jill says. 12 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
MAKE A PLAN AND STICK WITH IT The younger a person starts drinking alcohol, the more likely it is that they will go on to drink harmfully in their late teens and adult life. Even though parents don’t want their They also asked parents what kinds of tools children to use drugs, many introduce their they’d find useful to stimulate conversations teens to alcohol before they reach the about alcohol and to help create plans for legal purchase age — whether offering their families. sips in supervised settings, or providing What has The Plan achieved? large amounts of high-strength alcoholic As a result of these discussions the team chose to focus on influencing parents Social change does not happen beverages that are consumed unsupervised. who want to teach their teens to drink quickly, nor is it easy to measure. As reported to the Adolescent Health responsibly because these parents are However, feedback from parents has Research Group (2013) around 60 per cent already thinking about what they do to shown that they have learnt new and of under-18s who drink alcohol get it from support their child to make good choices. important information and The Plan their parents. has been a good reminder for what From here the two key aims became: they need to do as a family. Parents In 2015 Hilary Genet, Mental Health have found it useful to talk with other Promoter and Carol McIntosh, Alcohol 1. to delay parental supply as long as parents, and find out what they were Licensing & Health Promotion, both from the possible (rather than simply asking doing. Parents report that they feel Public Health Service, joined Rosey Duncan, them to not provide alcohol at all), assured and confident to tackle the Community Action Youth & Drugs (CAYAD) issues and not feel pressured by 2. to create family plans. coordinator with the Health Action Trust, their teens. to look at youth access to alcohol. Out of this emerged the initiative brand The Plan with the strapline ‘Delay teen The team is now working to extend Their response was to start asking parent the reach of The Plan beyond drinking. Make a plan and stick with it’. focus groups, innovators and young people Nelson Tasman. about their knowledge, experiences, Since then the team has developed a range attitudes and opinions regarding alcohol. of interactive resources, worked with bottle Parental supply of alcohol is also stores, connected with being evaluated nationally by the parents via high schools Health Promotion Agency. Over time and workplaces, advertised, it is expected national surveys such as promoted, and presented the Attitudes and Behaviours towards The Plan extensively across Alcohol Survey, and the Lifestyle the Nelson Tasman region. Survey, will indicate changes in New Zealanders’ attitudes and behaviours around alcohol. The Plan won the Best Poster category in the 2018 Health Innovation Awards. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 13
HAPŪ WĀNANGA (WĀNANGA HAPŪTANGA) – KAUPAPA MĀORI PREGNANCY AND PARENTING PROGRAMME Results to June 2019: Hapū Wānanga have been 11 held for 76 people: four in Blenheim, four in Nelson and three in Motueka. Around 80% of attendees identify as Māori, with Pakeha and Pasifika whānau making up the non-Māori participants. In Hapū Wānanga is a kaupapa Māori pregnancy and less than a year there was more than parenting programme that covers mainstream practices a 1000 per cent increase in Māori within a kaupapa Māori context. uptake of the programme. The programme, launched in Marlborough Strong engagement and linking to local in November 2018, operates in multiple support services is important to the ethos The average age of 26.5 locations across the Nelson Marlborough of the wānanga – with local presenters and wāhine attending district. It is a partnership between Nelson services such as smoking cessation and Hapū Wānanga Marlborough Health’s Te Waka Hauora Māori whānau support services attending. is 26.5, which is health team, Maternity Services, local Māori younger than women attending providers and community. It is the first of its At the end of the programme wāhine are mainstream pregnancy and parenting kind in Te Tauihu (top of the South Island). given a wahakura woven by local weavers programmes, and increasing numbers to support the safe sleep message. It comes of mums who have previously had Hapū Wānanga is designed to reintroduce with a mattress, sheets, merino blankets, babies are also attending. whānau from vulnerable populations to baby clothes, accessories and an aroha pack Māori traditions and support pregnant filled with items for māmā and pēpi. At the completion 60% wāhine who might not otherwise engage with antenatal education. Hapū Wānanga supports Māori whānau and of the programme not just first-time parents and mothers — 60 per cent of the Over two days Hapū Wānanga embraces partners and wider whānau are welcome. mothers attending who were smokers the principles of te reo, tikanga and To help remove any barriers to whānau when they registered joined either the mātauranga Māori to share knowledge accessing the programme, there is no cost, Pēpi First or Stop Smoking Service. and key messages around immunisation, kai is provided and also transport if required. labour and birth options, safe sleep, gentle handling of pēpi and other issues identified by whānau attending, in a way that upholds and acknowledges Te Ao Māori. 14 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
QUALITY AND SAFETY MARKERS The Health Quality and Safety Commission drives improvement in the safety and quality of New Zealand’s healthcare. Quality and safety markers (QSMs) help us to evaluate and determine whether we have achieved a desired change in practice and harm reduction. Quality and safety markers update, Q2 April to June, 2019 Surgical site infection improvement (SSII) – orthopaedic surgery Process marker 1: Antibiotic administered in the right time Goal Process marker 2: Right antibiotic in the right dose 100% 100 80 60 40 20 98% 98% 100% 99% 100% 97% 100% 100% 0 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 2019 2018 2018 2018 2017 Hand Hygiene Falls Prevention Good hand hygiene prevents healthcare-related infections. This This measures our rate of assessing older measures compliance with five hand cleansing moments: before patients’ risk of falling. Goal patient contact; before a procedure; after a procedure; after 90% patient contact; and after contact with patient surroundings. 100 Hand hygiene national compliance data is reported three times 90 every year, not quarterly. 80 70 Goal 60 100 75% 50 80 40 30 60 20 73% 67% 65% 73% 10 40 0 81% 85% 88% Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 20 2019 2019 2018 2018 0 Q2 Q3 Q1 2018 2018 2019 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 15
COUGH REFLEX TEST PICKS UP SWALLOWING DIFFICULTIES An acid which occurs naturally in citrus fruit is helping the Nelson Marlborough Health speech language therapy (SLT) team perform a simple test to detect whether a patient is likely to cough if something goes down the wrong way. Nebulised citric acid irritates a person’s Although 10 per cent of the regular population “When someone passes the test it gives larynx and makes them cough, won’t react to citric acid, Michele says the test us a lot more confidence that they are not simulating the same effect as food or acts as a good screening process. silently aspirating.” fluid touching the vocal cords. “Just because someone fails the test it doesn’t Michele says since they started using the SLT team leader, Michele Cunningham mean 100 per cent that their cough reflex is test approximately 20 per cent of patients says a cough reflex test may be done on compromised but it does mean we manage fail, although some will subsequently pass patients who have had an acute stroke them more cautiously, and it gives better when the test is re-administered in the or a neurological condition that might information to the medical team,” she says. next day or two. affect their swallowing. “We put citric acid through a nebuliser and the patient breathes it in,” she says. “If they cough it tells us the sensation in their larynx is intact and they will be able to feel if food or fluid has gone down the wrong way. If they don’t cough it could mean the sensation in their larynx is affected, meaning they may not feel it and therefore won’t cough it up.” Michele says this is known as silent aspiration, and the patient may not know it’s occurring, putting them at increased risk of developing aspiration pneumonia. In May 2019 the SLT department added the cough reflex test as an additional tool to some swallowing assessments. 16 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
INITIATIVE HELPS STREAMLINE X-RAY EXAMINATIONS If a patient fails a cough reflex test or is “The radiology team is often under pressure, having swallowing problems due to head and room availability is tight and it can be neck cancer, stroke or a neurological disease, difficult to line up a MIT and a radiologist they may be sent for a videofluoroscopy at the same time,” says Freya. “While we (VFS), a moving x-ray examination of their appreciate having radiologists with us this swallowing action. can sometimes impact on the timeliness of getting a VFS done.” During the procedure barium sulfate, a metallic compound that shows up on The radiology team leader assisted in x-rays, is mixed with food. This allows the determining which patient groups would speech language therapist (SLT) to analyse be suitable for VFS without a radiologist the complex muscle movements involved present. Collaboration with the lead MIT was in swallowing and assess whether food or also important as their role also changed liquid is entering a person’s lungs. with this new process. A recent initiative, led by SLT Freya Davison, During the transition period the SLT team has made the process for getting a VFS more was well supported by the radiologists who streamlined for patients. checked the images and reports. Previously a videofluoroscopy involved “Having one less person to schedule the presence of a radiologist, along with a for a VFS has improved access for medical imaging technician (MIT) and an SLT. low-risk patients,” says Freya. “Patients can be seen sooner and this means we Freya’s initiative meant a radiologist was no can get on to rehab programmes sooner longer required to be present for a VFS on and be more confident in our treatment low-risk patients. recommendations.” Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 17
The Models of Care Programme aims to make the system more responsive and patient-centric. Health Care Home and the Medical Admissions and Planning Unit (MAPU) are two of the initiatives within the programme that will lead to this transformation. THE MODELS OF “I rang for an appointment and was advised that there were no CARE PROGRAMME routine appointments available. I was happy to wait until the following day, but the receptionist journey, providing greater accessibility to suggested that I could be called HEALTH CARE HOME care closer to home, though technology and by a GP to be triaged. I spoke to The first place most people look to for efficient ways of working. Interdisciplinary the GP who felt that with the their healthcare needs is their local general healthcare teams will also be easy to access symptoms I had, it was better practice or GP. to work with patients and their whānau. that I was seen today. This is an excellent service.” Patient Mr MH. These practices are coming under increasing The initiative began in the Nelson pressure as people’s lifestyle choices and Marlborough region in October 2018, “The team huddles have an aging population result in more complex and there are now nine HCH practices, provided an excellent addition to good health issues and a greater demand for care. representing 42 per cent of enrolled Nelson practice communication, particularly during Without a solution this situation will Marlborough patients with more joining the implementation of our new patient become unsustainable. early in 2020. The aim is to have 80 per cent management system, and a period when flu of the enrolled population registered with a vaccine became restrictive. The huddles are Health Care Home (HCH) is designed to help HCH practice. always well-attended and have become an general practice teams remain responsive integral part of the day.” GP through new and sustainable ways of Health Care Home aims to: working. The Health Care Home practices will also • Improve patients’ access to healthcare be the launch pad for a number of other The aim of HCH is to strengthen the services through virtual consultations and Models of Care initiatives including: at the beginning of a person’s healthcare alternative appointment formats, online booking capability and phone Strengthening Coordinated Care: triage services. Supporting health professionals to coordinate services for people with • Increase the capacity of the complex health needs. practice team. Virtual Health: Enabling off-site • Reduce the demand on the hospital consultations and eventually remote emergency departments and monitoring, reducing the need for travel unplanned care by proactively for those unable to do so or based in managing people with complex isolated areas. health needs. Shared information: Will enable the A Primary Care Practice Assistant takes dermoscopy Feedback on the HCH initiative so far has sharing of electronic care plans across the skin photos during a virtual consultation been overwhelmingly positive. health system. 18 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
MAPU: AIDING ACUTE HEALTHCARE The MAPU team (July 2019) Emergency departments are often the Some people are referred to the hospital by pressure point in a hospital. As more their GP and fast-tracked through ED into patients pour through the ED doors, there’s the unit. Other patients are admitted to the pressure on staff to manage their care and unit from ED. This takes the pressure off ED move them through the department. and also means that patients can receive care sooner. Demand for acute healthcare rises each year, but Nelson Hospital has a low Decongesting ED for new arrivals helps number of medical beds available for reduce the time people spend in ED bays or patients in need of short-term urgent care. corridors, and ensures the ‘right’ patients are in ED. In order to reduce congestion in ED, deliver more effective and efficient care, While it is still too early to make a definitive and improve the patient journey in to assessment on the impact MAPU is having hospital care a Medical Admissions and on waiting times in ED and overall lengths of Planning Unit (MAPU) was established and stay in hospital, the indications are positive. successfully trialed between August and October 2018. The 10-bed unit, in close proximity to ED, the Intensive Care Unit and Radiology Department, is a place where patients with serious health conditions are assessed and observed. MAPU brings together the skills of a specialised group of health professionals. Feedback about MAPU during a trial from Jodie Winwood, Associate CNM, Sharon Scott, Charge Nurse staff and patients was positive, and on 1 Manager ED & MAPU, Sonja Van Alphen, Team Leader July 2019 a permanent MAPU was opened. Pharmacy, Deidre Crichton, Team Leader Physiotherapy. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 19
The Models of Care Programme virtual health initiative, uses communication technologies to provide healthcare when patients and care providers are not in the same physical location. Thereby avoiding the stress and travel that comes with having to attend appointments in person. VIRTUAL CONSULTATIONS A SPECIALIST’S VIEW A PATIENT’S VIEW Dr Saxon Connor, a specialist surgeon Mr La Pang was a patient who required at Christchurch Hospital says we can’t advice and treatment from a specialist in underestimate the impact travel has on Christchurch and was able to attend his The relative simplicity of patients. He regularly consults with patients appointment from Nelson via a the technology and the from Nelson and says it’s often those who have to travel that are in poorer health. video consultation. opportunity to interact Originally from Burma, Mr Pang now lives in with it have all helped to “Technology is at a level now where, other Nelson with his wife and family. Following than a physical presence, there is very little a diagnosis, he was faced with having to create a level confidence difference between a virtual consultation travel to Christchurch to attend specialist in video consultations. and a face-to-face appointment,” Dr appointments. Neither he nor his family Connor explains. “Before a consultation all speak English, so for the 75 year-old the the assessments have been done so the logistics of travel were quite daunting. On “I am a lot happier with local appointments meeting is about the conversation. In my top of this, Mr Pang’s condition affected and for me I didn’t feel much different — as experience, a nurse or GP is always present his mobility, meaning standing or sitting for long as I have an interpreter,” Mr Pang says. with the patient, so I am comfortable that extended periods was difficult. the patient is being supported.” The relative simplicity of the technology and “The long distance to travel, so much the opportunity to He says his role is to talk to the patient time waiting and also the need for a lot interact with it have about their situation and treatment plan and of people to help with interpreting and all helped to create this can be done via video as effectively as movement made it very difficult last time,” a level confidence in meeting in person and it is less exhausting Mr Pang explained. video consultations. for the patient. Mr Pang was identified as a suitable The initiative Dr Connor is heartened with the steady candidate for a virtual consultation. will eventually increase in the number of So for his next appointment, rather than extend into other virtual consultations and undergoing the discomfort of another trip to community encourages all patients to Christchurch, his sons were able to drop him settings as well take up the opportunity off at Nelson Hospital where he met with as into people’s of a video consultation if a translator and public health nurse. With homes — bringing their health allows for it. their help, he spoke to his neurologist at care truly closer Dr Saxon Connor Christchurch Hospital via video link. to home. 20 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
A VIRTUAL VIRTUAL SPEECH-LANGUAGE CONSULTATION THERAPY CONSULTATION WELCOMED JOURNEY When Ann Lewis started having trouble “There was a slight glitch with the sound in Despite the excellent healthcare facilities with her voice, a specialist diagnosed the first session but we muddled through,” and support available in Golden Bay many a lack of collagen in her vocal cords she says. patients have to complete and referred her to speech-language a 100 kilometre trip, Michele admits there are still some therapist Michele Cunningham. traversing the winding teething issues with the technology, but Takaka Hill, to see a “I saw Michele on one of her regular she’s had great support from Nelson Bays medical specialist in visits to Golden Bay and she raised Primary Health Organisation and Golden Nelson. An appointment the option of doing the therapy Bay Community Health staff. may be brief or require via virtual consultation,” says Ann. no physical examination, yet “I thought it was a splendid idea. Why Despite the issues both Ann and Michele it involves a lengthy trip, which travel over the hill if I don’t have to?” agree their virtual health experience has can be costly and taxing for older or post- been a success. Ann says although she is surgical patients. Michele initiated a pilot virtual health quite comfortable driving over the hill she programme in Golden Bay as part of her resents having to spend a whole day away Some small but exciting steps have been career and salary progression project. from home. made towards using virtual consultations in the bay. General Manager of the “I spent awhile exploring and trialing “If we hadn’t done a virtual health Golden Bay Community Health Centre technology and settled on using the consultation there wouldn’t have been as (Te Hauora o Mohua), Linzi Birmingham, video conferencing platform ZOOM,” many sessions and the therapy would’ve is part of the national Ministry of Health Michele says. been harder to do,” she says. “I think it’s a Telehealth Leadership Group which fantastic idea and I didn’t feel it was less advises on deployment priorities, technical Michele did an initial assessment of a session because of the technology.” considerations, barriers and other matters with Ann and then set up a therapy relating to virtual consultations. Linzi programme using virtual health where “Some people my age may not be believes the introduction of virtual health appropriate. comfortable with the technology — but will be transformational for the bay. in another ten years it might be different,” “Speech-language therapy sessions she says. “It wasn’t an issue for me and it “The use of virtual consultations don’t always need to be face-to-face. certainly beats travelling.” is a significant initiative,” she says. But you do need good equipment as “It’s about valuing our patients’ voice therapy is about time as much as we value our own.” sound and whether the pitch is stable and She says it would mean a change sometimes that can be of thinking for many people but it is hard to tell on a video link,” very exciting. she says. “Once all the barriers around Ann says Michele prepared connectivity and security have been her before their sessions removed it will become a valuable started and she knew what tool for us to use in the provision to expect. of healthcare in Golden Bay. Watch Ann Lewis and Michele Cunningham. this space.” Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 21
FUTURE FOCUS HOW THE MODELS OF CARE PROGRAMME IS DELIVERING THE PRIMARY AND COMMUNITY STRATEGY. The Primary and Community Strategy, developed in 2016, gives a clear direction for the future of our region’s healthcare services. MODELS OF CARE Through a series of public meetings, Nelson Marlborough’s community PROGRAMME validated the strategy and its direction for a ‘people-centred healthcare system that will provide a proactive and collaborative approach to care, and use technology and information to reduce barriers and improve health outcomes.’ SHARED INFORMATION The next challenge was to create an action plan – to transform Sharing health information the status quo and deliver the between health professionals to vision. Working with health HEALTH CARE ensure consistency of care. professionals across the system, HOMES a significant amount of work went Improving access to health care and into understanding the vision and better care coordination and delivery translating it into real outcomes and by strengthening general practices. initiatives. This became the Models of Care Programme. Through the programme, nine initiatives were prioritised to lay the groundwork for the vision and to enable future initiatives: VIRTUAL HEALTH Implementing virtual technology to improve care and reduce the physical barriers to healthcare. 22 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
The level of commitment shown by health practitioners across the region and the enthusiasm of the community members already experiencing the services (through trials and initial STRENGTHENING rollouts) suggests that the future of COORDINATED CARE the Nelson Marlborough healthcare system will more than live up to the Providing better care for people with vision laid out in the Primary and complex needs by supporting health Community Health Strategy. professionals to work in teams. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT For more information about any of these initiatives visit www.nmdhb. Growing a flexible, skilled health govt.nz/models-of-care workforce to meet the future healthcare demands of the community. ACCESS TO MEDICAL ADMISSION TIMELY ADVICE AND PLANNING UNIT (MAPU) Supporting health professionals to give and Improving immediate access to receive advice to improve specialists in Nelson hospital for the patient care. acutely unwell patients. FIRST 1000 DAYS HAUORA DIRECT Supporting vulnerable people Proactively assessing the to develop the crucial parenting health of vulnerable people skills they require to improve and providing services where the health and wellbeing of their they are. young children. Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well. 23
Tell us what you think Website: www.nmdhb.govt.nz/feedback Email: feedback@nmdhb.govt.nz or quality@nmdhb.govt.nz We need your suggestions about how we can Mail: improve the quality and safety of services. The Chief Executive Tell us what matters to you by contacting us. Private Bag 18, Nelson 7042 Or Quality Team Private Bag 18, Nelson 7042 Telephone: (03) 546 1800 and ask for extension 7866 24 Nelson Marlborough Health Quality Account 2019 | Our Vision: All people live well, get well, stay well.
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