Dakota County 4-H Dog Project Handbook 2019
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2Main Document Only.
2019
Dakota County
4-H Dog Project
Handbook
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Dakota County 4-H Dog Project Handbook
Contents
Purpose of 4-H Dog Project ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Questions? (4-H Adult Volunteer Leaders) .......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview of 4-H Dog Project ............................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Dog Project Calendar .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Policies ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5-7
Safety Issues ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7-8
4-H Dog Training Classes .................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
4-H Dog Training Classes Offered ....................................................................................................................................... 9-18
Obedience
Showmanship
Agility
Rally
Getting the most out of your classes ................................................................................................................................... 18
Showing your dog in the County Fair 4-H Dog Show .......................................................................................................... 19-21
The meaning of ribbons ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-22
County Fair Options—in addition to/or instead of showing your dog at the Dakota County 4-H Dog Show ........................ 22
State 4-H Dog Show ............................................................................................................................................................ 22-23
Dog Project Bowl ................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Adult Volunteers Needed ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
Outside of 4-H ...................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Dog Project Resources ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
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PURPOSE OF 4-H DOG PROJECT
The purpose of the Dakota County 4-H Dog Project is youth development. Training and caring for a dog is one way to build life skills in a
young person. A number of life skills and character qualities will be indirectly used in the process of caring for and training a dog. Some of
these include responsibility, persistence, patience, record-keeping skills, communication skills, and much more. Parents and 4-H’ers need
to remember that competitive events such as the county fair are but one piece of the puzzle rather than the entire goal of this program.
The purpose for the 4-H Dog Project (from the Minnesota 4-H Dog Show Guide) is to help 4-H’ers:
Develop leadership, initiative, self-reliance, and sportsmanship
Experience the pride and responsibility of involvement with a dog
Learn a greater love for animals and develop a humane attitude toward them
Prepare for citizenship responsibilities by working together in groups and supporting 4-H Dog Projects activities.
QUESTIONS? 4-H ADULT VOLUNTEER LEADERS
This is a list of 4-H adult volunteer leaders whom you may contact if you don’t find the answer to your question in this handbook, or need a
clarification about something.
Kelsey Aszmann tegapup@aol.com
Jan Brule janbrule@aol.com
Leona Hellesvig hellesvig@yahoo.com
Mary Lemke maryellenlemke@gmail.com
Anja Johnson, 4-H Program Coordinator akoester@umn.edu
University of Minnesota Extension, Dakota County
The Dakota County 4-H Dog Project Development Committee (PDC) made up of 4-H’ers, volunteers, and extension staff provides direction
for the project and is open to any 4-H member, parent, or leader in the dog project.
OVERVIEW OF 4-H DOG PROJECT
There are many ways to be involved in the 4-H Dog Project. This handbook will outline many opportunities for participation. You may
have some ideas for other activities as well.
Most 4-H dog project members do own and care for their own dog, but you don’t need to have a dog to be involved in the dog project.
Some of the ways 4-Her’s who do not own a dog can become involved include the 4-H Dog Bowl team (a knowledge quiz game), and
Exploring Dogs / Dog Science which is an educational display, and demonstrations (speeches) of skills and knowledge learned. It is also
possible for a 4-H’er to train and show a dog belonging to another person (neighbor, friend, family member, this is called a lease). Please
see the section under policies for more information about this.
The 4-Her who owns a dog usually begins with a 4-H obedience training class offered at the county level. This first class can be the
stepping-stone to a much greater experience. Here are ways you can be involved in Dakota County 4-H Dog Project:
Training Classes held weekly during the summer months
1. Agility
2. Obedience
3. Showmanship
4. Rally
Dog Project Bowl during the winter months
1. Weekly meetings to learn about dog care, health, dog breeds, and much more.
2. Project bowl competitions against teams from other counties in Minnesota, held in March.
4-H Dog Project kick off meeting held the last Monday in April.
1. Project meetings are a time to update rules, plan educational activities, and provide direction for
the 4-H Dog Project.
4-H Dog Show (and a chance to show at the state 4-H dog show!)
1. Obedience
2. Showmanship
3. Agility
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4. Rally obedience
5. Fun classes (costumes, tricks, others)
6. AKC Canine Good Citizen Test (open to all breeds and mixed breeds)
4-H Educational Exhibits
1. Educational science displays
2. Demonstrations
Other 4-H Dog opportunities available from time to time across Minnesota, these opportunities may have
requirements for participation
1. State Dog Show Invitational
2. State Fair 4-H dog demonstrations
3. SuperSession: A 4-H Dog Project Training Workshop - training for leaders and members
4. Training for volunteer youth and adults
Additional 4-H activities may be organized by your local 4-H club for the members in your club.
DOG PROJECT CALENDAR
Event/Activity Date Time Location Description
4-H Dog Kick Off Night Monday, April 29 7-8 p.m. Dakota County Extension Everyone is encouraged to attend. You will
and Conservation Center, get to ask lots of questions, learn about the
Farmington dog project, what to expect and what’s new
for the year.
4-H Dog Rally Camp TBD TBD Watch for more information.
4-H Dog Agility Camp Saturday, July 13 9 a.m.- 2:30 p.m. Pawformance K9s Elementary through Advanced
Elementary, Intermediate, 6806 E. 250th St. 9 a.m.-2:30 p.m.
Senior and Advanced Levels Elko, MN 55020 Cost: $20
This camp is intended to give 4-Her’s an
additional opportunity to have one-on-one
training to enhance their skills and dog
performance.
4-H Dog Agility Camp TBD TBD Watch for more information Beginners and Elementary
Dog Project County Fair Prep Monday, July 22 7 p.m. Dog Training Area located Learn the ins and outs of preparing for the
Night Meeting on the grass by the Dakota county fair dog show and make sure you are
County Extension and registered for the correct classes before show
Conservation Center time.
4-H County Fair Dog Show Saturday, July 27 10 a.m. Dakota County Fairgrounds Dakota County 4-H Dog Show judging
4-H State Dog Show Sept. 21 & 22 Minnesota State 4-H State Dog Show judging
Fairgrounds – 4-H Building
Dakota County 4-H 2019 Dog Training Class Schedule:
May 6, 13, 20
May 27 – NO practice - Memorial Day
June 3, 10, 17 & 24
July 1, 8,15, & 22
July 26 (Friday) - 5:00 p.m. - County Fair Show Set-up at practice location
July 27 (Saturday) - County Fair Show - 8:30 a.m. set-up at practice location; 9:30 a.m. registration begins; 10 a.m. show starts
August 5, 12 – NO practice - County fair time
August 19, 26
September 2 – NO practice – Labor Day
September 9, 16
Dog Training Classes are held in the grassy area directly behind the Dakota County Extension Conservation Center in Farmington.
New in 2019:
Practice schedules are more individualized this year and will be available at the information desk at dog training. Pick-up your schedule when
you check-in at the first dog practice you attend.
*Agility members must attend at least 6 classes in order to participate at the County Fair, 4-H dog show. This rule was stablished
at the Minnesota State 4-H level for the safety of your dog.
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Dog Training class will be held rain or shine – except for extreme weather. If a training class is cancelled due to
weather, participants will be notified by e-mail before 4:30 p.m. Check your email before leaving home if the weather
is in question.
POLICIES
Vaccinations
All dogs attending class, or entered in the Dakota County Fair 4-H Dog Show are required to have proof of current vaccinations for rabies,
and a DHLPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvo, and Parainfluenza) shot. These are both required by Minnesota 4-H dog show
rules Rabies vaccination is required by state law.
****It is recommended that you visit your vet at least once a year to be sure that your dog is protected. The shots will protect your dog from
a variety of canine diseases. You may also want to ask your veterinarian about vaccinations for Corona virus, and Bordetella. Although it
is not required, you should also have your dog checked for heartworm (blood test), and other internal parasites (microscopic examination
of a stool sample). You should follow your vet’s recommendations about heartworm preventative pills, and/or other de-worming measures.
Bring your MN 4-H Dog Project ID Affidavit and Vaccination Verification form with you when you visit your vet as your vet has to
sign this form by May 15.****
Minimum age of dog
The minimum age for a dog to show in the 4-H Dog Project obedience, agility, and showmanship classes is twelve months. Puppies that
are between six and twelve months of age may be shown in Grooming and Manners. Puppies between three and six months of age must
be shown in the Pet Project. Puppies under three months cannot be exhibited at the fair because they are too young to have their rabies
shot.
Paperwork
4-H Dog ID Form
A Dog ID worksheet must be completed for every dog that is IDd by a 4-H member. Each 4-H member MUST complete and have their own
dog ID on file for their project animals. Example, if you and your sibling are using the same dog at the county fair, you EACH must
complete an ID Affidavit for that dog and enter (ID) that dog in 4HOnline in both member’s accounts. This means the dog would have two
separate ID’s on file. Only one 4-H member and one dog per ID form are acceptable. 4-H members may ID as many dogs as they want,
but you can only show two dogs at the Dakota County 4-H Dog Show.
4-H Dog ID worksheet must have veterinarian signature, so plan ahead! Schedule your vet appointment early so you don’t miss
the May 15 ID deadline.
4-H families should self-enter 4-H dog ID information in their 4HOnline account.
Minnesota 4-H uses its online enrollment system, 4HOnline, to record all animal identifications. 4HOnline has the capability to track animal
ownership and identification data and has been used successfully in other states. Online animal identification reduces inaccuracies and
inefficiencies that were a part of our past paper system. More information and a 4HOnline user guide can be found at www.4-
H.umn.edu/animal-ID.
If required documents (Dog ID worksheet) is submitted after the May 15 ID deadline, participants are still able to compete at the Dakota
County 4-H Dog Show but they are ineligible for awards higher than a blue ribbon and are not eligible for the state dog show.
The Minnesota 4-H Animal Science Projects require that all dogs have positive identification in 4HOnline or file at the Extension
Office by 4:30 p.m. on May 15 or if mailed, be postmarked NO LATER than May 15. ID’s received after 11:59 p.m., May 15 will be
considered late. NO EXCEPTIONS.
Below are the items that must be submitted BEFORE you may participate in the 4-H dog training classes. All dogs MUST be ID’ed
(including photo, lease and Dog Project ID form) by May 15.
□ MN 4-H Dog Project ID worksheet. Please note: A vet’s signature is required on ID worksheet by May 15
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□ Photo of your dog, not a drawing, in .jpg format.
□ Dakota County 4-H Animal Science Lease (if leasing a dog)
□ Dakota County 4-H Dog Training Registration form
□ Class fee $30/Dakota County 4-H member (covers entire summer of training)
□ Agility Release Form (this form will be available at registration desk at dog practices, will be required to submit closer to
county fair, watch for more information)
Please upload documents in 4HOnline in .jpg format
Dog training registration forms and payment can be turned in at the Dog Kick-off meeting or the first class session.
Cloverbuds
4-H Cloverbud classes are non-competitive (i.e. participation ribbons only, no blue, red, white or champions). An adult or older 4-H youth
leader must be in control (holding the leash) at all times. The 4-H Cloverbud member will stand near the dog. The Cloverbud will
be asked simple questions about care and grooming of the dog, and asked to give simple commands to the dog (sit & stay, down
& stay, etc.). This is a State Policy, no exceptions! There is no training for cloverbuds.
Cleanup
All members are required to clean up after their dogs. Being able to use the Dakota County Fairgrounds for the Dakota County 4-H dog
training classes depends on your cooperation. It is city law, as well as just being courteous to other 4-Her members and the Dakota County
Fair board. In addition, if everyone cleans up after their dogs, this will also help to keep the spread of parasites to a minimum.
Plastic bags are a convenient way to clean up after your dog. Invert the bag over the object to be picked up, and you may then pick it up
without getting your hands dirty. Everyone is EXPECTED to bring their own plastic bags for cleanup.
Females in heat
Females in heat CANNOT attend the weekly training class. Females in heat cannot be shown in agility or showmanship at the County Fair
4-H Dog Show (and are not permitted at Minnesota 4-H events). At the Dakota County 4-H Dog show during the county fair, they may be
shown in obedience only, and then only by special arrangement (you will be required to keep the dog well away from the show area to
avoid any possible distraction to other dogs entered in the show, and will compete alone after the judging of all other dogs in the show is
complete). In addition to distracting all of the males in the show, causing them to not perform well in their classes, you take the risk of an
unplanned mating if you bring her to a situation where other dogs are present.
If your female comes into heat, please attend the class WITHOUT your dog. Watch the lesson that is presented, and then practice it at
home. Most females are in heat for about 3 weeks. Please give your dog a bath before returning to class (to remove the scent).
Leasing a dog
It is permitted by the Minnesota State 4-H dog rules that you can choose to borrow a dog to train in the 4-H dog project. This is called
leasing. If you will be using a dog that is not your own, you must provide the primary care and be the sole trainer for that dog from May 15th
to the fair (or state show). A copy of the lease agreement MUST be attached to your 4-H dog ID’s and must be turned in with the rest of
your 4-H paperwork to register for 4-H training classes. Blank lease agreements are also available at the Extension Office in Farmington.
Lease agreements must be uploaded in your 4HOnline account or turned in at the Extension Office by May 15th.
From a practical standpoint, it may mean that the dog can still live at the home of its actual owner, but 4-H rules would require you to go
daily to the house where the dog lives to feed, walk it, groom it, and train it. It is always preferred to keep the dog at your own home (but
not required). If the dog will not be living with you, please be sure that no one else will be training the dog.
The Role of a Parent
Parents must at all times remember that in the Dakota County 4-H dog project, it is the 4-H MEMBER’S responsibility, and not the parent’s
responsibility to do the actual training of the dog. A parent should not train the child’s dog for them. It is acceptable for a parent to assist a
4-H’er who is having trouble controlling a dog, but it would be unacceptable for a parent to train the dog in a 4-H class (or at a training club
class) while the 4-H member is using this dog for 4-H in the same activity. If a 4-H’er is unable to attend training classes, the parent should
not train the dog for the member. Parents should encourage practice and attendance.
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More than one child using the same dog
More than one child may use the same dog for the 4-H dog project with the following restriction: only one person may train and show the
dog in obedience (except brace class), only one person may train and show the dog in agility, and only one person may train and show the
dog in rally. Two members may show the same dog in showmanship IF they are in different classes. In other words, sister may show
“Rover” in obedience, and brother may show “Rover” in agility, both may show “Rover” in showmanship if they will be in different classes,
but brother and sister may not both show “Rover” in obedience classes, even if they are in different obedience classes.
Training more than one dog
MN State 4-H dog show rules allow you to show up to two dogs. You can show in no more than one individual obedience class (not
counting 4-dog team) per dog, one agility class per dog, one jumpers agility class per dog, one rally class per dog, one showmanship class,
brace, and 4-dog team, for a maximum of 11 classes. This total does not include any of the “fun” classes, science displays, or
demonstrations.
Communicable diseases
Any dog with symptoms of a communicable condition (kennel cough, mange, etc.) will not be permitted in class. Please take your dog to a
veterinarian for evaluation and treatment, and return to class only after the problem is treated. You are encouraged to attend class
WITHOUT your dog, and practice at home, as permitted by your veterinarian.
Attending non-4-H classes
Attending training classes held by dog training clubs, community education, and other sources is permitted. Good sportsmanship; however,
may demand that you show at a higher level of 4-H obedience class if you began your training before May 6. Please discuss this with the
county 4-H dog project development committee if you are in doubt about the correct training level you should compete in.
Bad weather
In case of severe weather or extreme heat (tornadoes, and very severe thunder storms), classes will be cancelled. If it is a “regular” rain
storm, classes will continue as scheduled. In the case of a mild thunderstorm, it will depend on weather. Remember, that if it rains on the
day of the Dakota County 4-H Dog Show, the show is outside in the rain. Dogs need to get used to working in these conditions during
practice so they will still work for us if it is raining on the show day. Watch your email for a cancellation notice if one occurs, decisions will
be made by 4:30 p.m.
Mistreatment of dogs
Absolutely no abuse or mistreatment of dogs will be tolerated in the 4-H dog project. Anyone caught hitting, kicking, or otherwise
physically abusing a dog will be immediately referred to the 4-H program coordinator, and will not continue in the 4-H dog training classes.
***Please use care with dogs being left in cars in the summer as well. The temperature inside of a car parked in the sun (even with the
windows rolled down) can reach temperatures high enough to cause brain damage in only 10 minutes. Leaving a dog in a car in hot
weather is considered abuse under Minnesota law. Law enforcement personnel are permitted to break into cars to rescue dogs.
SAFETY ISSUES
Dogs not enrolled in class
Dogs that are not enrolled and ID’ed in 4-H dog classes can NOT be present. The fairgrounds are NOT considered public property (they
are owned by the fair board), and 4-H insurance will not cover any incidents with non-4-H dogs. Exceptions MAY be granted to instructors,
and speakers to use their own dog for demonstration purposes while teaching a 4-H dog training class. The exceptions will be done on an
individual case basis. To apply for an exception, see a member of the Dakota County 4-H dog project development committee. 4-H
training classes are not a place to bring your puppy for socialization.
Parental attendance requirement
Parents of all 4-H dog project members must stay for training class. Members should not simply be dropped off and picked up later. Often,
the beginning member experiences difficulty in handling their dog. Even if the dog is small, and no difficulties are encountered, having an
extra set of ears listening to the trainers instructions will be very helpful in working on the “homework” assigned, and will greatly encourage
your 4-H’er. Parents of all members in advanced classes are encouraged to stay.
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Younger siblings staying to watch
Spectators are welcome at all of our classes. Bringing young children to the class is greatly discouraged. The trainers (leaders/mentors)
cannot watch youth who are NOT enrolled in the 4-H dog project. The 4-H program will NOT accept responsibility if your child wanders into
a dog ring or is accidentally bitten. The sound of a child crying can be enough to excite the predator instinct in a dog, and a child running
can excite the chase instinct in a dog. If a large dog were to charge a small child, the (inexperienced or surprised) 4-H’er on the other end
of the leash may not be able to control the dog.
Aggressive Dog Policy
Any dog who attempts to bite or attack a human or another dog will be removed from class until the situation is reviewed by the Dakota
County 4-H Dog PDC (including representation from 4-H screened adult volunteer dog trainers, the 4-H Program Coordinator, and the
family of the 4-H’er involved). They may rule to put the dog on probation, work individually with dog and handler, require the dog to wear a
muzzle at all times, or in a severe instance, expel the dog from classes and 4-H exhibitions for a period of time. Expelling a dog should be
a rare occurrence, but could be necessary for the safety of other members and dogs. The 4-H member is welcome to attend classes
without the dog and train it at home, or to use a different dog. It should be further noted that all dog bites are required to be reported by
Minnesota law. It is also important to note that YOU are legally responsible for the actions of your dog. Everyone in class should have
appropriate liability insurance (usually a part of your home owners or renter’s insurance policy) for your own protection.
Use of agility equipment
Anyone caught on the 4-H agility equipment without permission/supervision will be immediately suspended from class. The risk
of injury is simply too great. A dog falling from a piece of contact equipment risks injury. Even if the dog isn’t injured, training them later for
agility is often much more difficult.
4-H DOG TRAINING CLASSES
Safety in class is everyone’s responsibility.
The first three weeks of class will be the most volatile, but everyone MUST always be on their toes:
1. Keep leashes short, and dogs separated from each other.
2. Do not touch anyone else’s dog!! New surroundings and situations may make a dog nervous.
3. Do not make eye contact with another person’s dog, or bend over another person’s dog.
4. Be extra cautious when entering and exiting buildings (doorways), or waiting in a line.
5. Be very cautious of timid/fearful dogs. They often bite from fear.
6. Certain breeds and un-neutered males are more likely to be aggressive. Use caution.
7. Never put your face by any dog (including your own) in class.
8. Never approach a dog that is eating a treat or getting a drink of water.
9. Do not tie a dog and leave it unattended.
Items to bring to class
Good footwear is as essential as the right kind of collar. You should wear a well-fitting tennis shoe for dog training class.
Water and a bowl from home for your dog.
Plastic Baggies to pick up after your dog.
Treats in training class is encouraged. Please bring SOFT treats (jerky treats, hot dogs, string cheese, etc.) cut into
small pieces for your dog, Put these into a pocket or bait pouch until they are needed.
See equipment below for other items to bring with to training
Beginner obedience equipment
Members in beginner obedience will need a 6-foot long leather leash, and a training collar. If you have a very small dog or a sensitive dog,
a flat buckle collar may be used. Instructor permission is required for the use of other types of training devices. A soft leather leash is
recommended since it will not hurt the handler’s hands like a chain or nylon leash can. If a leather leash cannot be obtained, please wear
gloves to protect your hands. Be sure to get a width that is sturdy enough for your dog.
When purchasing a chain training collar, you should measure the dog’s neck about midway down the neck, and then add approximately 2
inches to this measurement. If you have a breed with an exceptionally large head, or especially large ears, you will need to add 2 ½ or 3”
(but this is not very common). It should fit snugly over the dog’s head and ears, and have only about 2” slack in it. A collar that is too big
(has too much extra chain hanging down) will not be effective, and can be downright dangerous. A collar that is too small will be difficult to
get over the dog’s head.
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Members showing in Foundation or Beginner obedience and Pre-Novice Rally may show their dogs in a Gentle Leader instead of the
previous required slip training collar or flat buckle collar.
Graduate Novice and Graduate Open obedience equipment
Graduate Novice obedience class (about the 4th year of dog training for the average 4-H’er), you will need to get a dumbbell. Some
students may wish to work on this sooner, and so, you may purchase it before the Graduate Novice year, but you will not need it for
competition until then. The dumbbell you purchase should have a bit slightly larger than the width of the dog’s mouth. It should be made
of wood or white plastic.
In the Graduate Open level (approximately the 7th year of training for an average 4-H’er), you will need a set of utility articles, and 3 white
canvas gloves. See your instructor for details.
Showmanship equipment
All students in showmanship will need a special show lead for showmanship. There are three styles of leads that are acceptable,
depending on the type of dog you have. For smaller breeds, the type with a double loop and a clip that slides up and down to hold the
dog’s head would be appropriate. Depending on the handler’s preference, a martingale show lead would also be acceptable. For larger
breeds, and herding and working breeds, a fine choke chain and thin leash would be the correct choice. The chain is similar to the
obedience training collar, but slightly finer. The lead is made of a cotton or nylon cord, and much shorter than a regular obedience leash.
Match the color of your dog as much as possible to the leash—white lead on a white dog, tan lead on a tan dog, black lead on a black dog,
etc. These are a bit harder to locate, but may be found at pet supply stores that work with people who show dogs regularly (such as Pet
Supply, American Boarding Kennels, Show Quality Pet Products), and only rarely at the type of pet stores that work with the general public.
They can also be obtained through mail order sources, and through vendors at nearly every all-breed dog show.
Agility equipment
When a collar is used (beginner required, elementary, intermediate optional) it must be a plain, flat, well-fitting buckle or clip/quick release
collar with no tags or other attachments. Training collars, pinch collars, electronic collars, head halters, and fancy collars are not permitted.
No slip leads or collars may be used during familiarization or competition. A slip lead may be used to bring a dog into the ring provided it is
removed before the run begins. You will NOT be permitted to be on any agility obstacles if you have a chain training collar on your dog!!
Never leave chain collars on for everyday wear
Training purposes only. The nature of the collar (being a slip collar) is to become tight if caught on something, and the more the dog
struggles to get free, the tighter it will get. Dogs can literally choke to death from catching the collar on an object. Use a plain buckle collar
for everyday use, and reserve the chain collar for training only.
***Training collar MUST not have any kind of tags (no rabies tags, no licenses, no ID tags, no fancy charms) hanging from it.
There is a correct way to put on the training collar, and an incorrect way. This will be explained in the orientation session, and checked for
the first few weeks of class.
Attendance at Class
Class attendance is a must if you are going to make good progress with your dog. If you are going to miss one week for vacation, please
ask your instructor about the next week’s assignment so that you can practice at home.
Agility Participants
It is expected that you sign up to help with a minimum of 2 practices to help set up and take equipment down. Please sign up using the
sign up genius prior to the first practice through the sign up system online a link will be mailed to all 4-H dog project families. Even if it is
not your designated night to help set up or tear down equipment if you see that help is needed please lend a helping hand. Remember it is
your responsibility to help because you are using the equipment and the trainers and volunteers are there to help you learn. Thanks in
advanced for helping with the set up and take down of the agility equipment at practices.
4-H DOG CLASSES OFFERED AT COUNTY TRAINING
Obedience
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Review the Minnesota 4-H Dog Obedience Rules and Guidelines for detailed information on obedience levels and requirements.
Obedience training is the process in which dogs and humans learn to communicate with each other. It is the process in which dogs learn
how to be polite members of a household. It is also how they learn how to be a well-behaved companion in public.
Foundation
A 4-H’er and/or dog in the first year of training. The dog may participate in this class only once during its 4-H career. A dog entering this
class with more than ten (10) weeks of training in an organized class prior to enrolling in Foundation level 4-H training classes is
ineligible. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCD, AKC-CD, or an AKC-BN obedience title (or equivalent) or Rally RN title (or equivalent) is
ineligible. The dog will move to Beginner the following year.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash
Figure eight on leash
Sit for exam on leash in heel position
Grooming
Recall on leash – no finish
Sit Stay – handler goes to the end of 6-foot leash, turns to face dog, and stays for 10 seconds and returns to dog
Beginner
A dog with previous experience in an organized training class of 11-19 weeks OR a dog that completed the Foundation class the previous
year OR a dog that received a red or white ribbon the previous year in the Beginner class. A dog can be in the Beginner class for a
maximum of two years. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCD or AKC-CD obedience title (or equivalent) or Rally RN title (or equivalent) is
ineligible. Upon receiving a blue ribbon or at the end of two years, the 4-H’er and dog must move to the Graduate Beginner class.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam on leash in heel position
Grooming
Recall off leash – with finish (no penalty for stepping back)
Down on command – heel position – a count of 5 by the judge
Sit stay – handler goes to end of 20 foot line, stops, turns and faces the dog for 10 seconds, and returns around dog
Graduate Beginner
A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-
PCD or AKC-CD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam on leash – go to the end of the leash
Heel free (leash over either shoulder)
Recall off leash (take leash with you) with finish
Sit Stay – drop leash – handler walks in a T pattern
Down Stay – drop leash – handler walks in a T pattern
Novice
A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with an AKC-CD
obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam off leash
Heel free
Recall off leash with finish
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 1 minute
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Group Long Down – drop leash – 3 minutes
Graduate Novice
A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-
PCDX, AKC-GN, or AKC-CDX obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash
Heel free & figure eight off leash
Moving drop on recall
Dumbbell Fetch – 30 seconds to have dog take and hold the dumbbell for 5 seconds
Recall over high jump
Recall over broad jump
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 2 minutes out of sight
Group Long Down – drop leash – 3 minutes out of sight
Pre-Open
All exercises are performed off leash. A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state
show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PCDX or AKC-CDX obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Heel free & figure eight off leash
Drop on recall (may use command and signal)
Retrieve on flat
Dumbbell recall over high jump
Broad jump
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 3 minutes out of sight
Group Long Down – drop leash – 5 minutes out of sight
Open
All exercises are performed off leash. A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state
show level. A dog with an AKC-CDX (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Heel free & figure eight off leash
Drop on recall (either command or signal)
Retrieve on flat
Retrieve over high jump
Broad jump
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 3 minutes out of sight
Group Long Down – drop leash – 5 minutes out of sight
Graduate Open
All exercises are performed off leash. A 4-H’er and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state
show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-UD, AKC-GO, or AKC-UD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Signal exercise (with 10- foot distance for down, sit, come) – Signal required. May use command with signal for stand, stay,
down, sit, come.
Scent discrimination (2 articles of each of 2 types – just one is retrieved)
Directed retrieve (2 gloves)
Moving stand and examination
Go out
Directed jumping (from sit stay – handler one side step permitted) – judge’s choice of high jump or bar jump
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Pre-Utility
All exercises are performed off leash. A 4 Her and dog may participate in this class until receiving a blue ribbon at the county or state
show level. A dog with one leg of an AKC-PUTD or AKC-UD obedience title (or equivalent) is ineligible.
Exercises include:
Signal exercise – full distance (may use one verbal command)
Scent discrimination (4 articles of each of 2 types – 2 articles are retrieved)
Directed retrieve (3 gloves)
Moving stand and exam
Directed jumping – high jump and bar jump (handler – one side step permitted)
Utility
All exercises are performed off leash. There are no restrictions in this class. A 4-H’er may participate in this class with the same dog
indefinitely.
Exercises include:
Signal exercise
Scent discrimination (with 5 metal articles, 5 leather articles, or 5 wood articles – handler’s choice of 2 types)
Directed retrieve (3 gloves)
Moving stand and exam
Directed jumping – high jump and bar jump
Veterans
The Veterans class is for dogs that are too old and/or unfit to jump. A dog participating in Veterans Obedience cannot participate in any
obedience or rally class that has jumping exercises. Participation in agility will not be permitted. Showmanship participation is permitted.
Once a dog competes in Veterans at the county show level, it can never again be shown in any agility class or other obedience or rally
class that has jumping exercises, even if being trained and exhibited by another 4-H’er. If a dog under the age of seven years has been
found unfit to jump by a licensed veterinarian, it will be allowed to compete in this class. A 4-H’er may participate in this class with the
same dog indefinitely. The Veterans scoresheet will be used.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam off leash
Heel free
Recall off leash with finish
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 1 minute
Group Long Down – drop leash – 3 minutes is for either of two categories:
1) Rookie handlers (this is your very first dog training experience) working with a dog who has been trained through a
Beginner obedience class by another person (important…if the dog has had 10-16 classes, you should be in Beginner B. If
the dog has had more than 16 lessons, see a class trainer—you MAY be asked to go to Graduate Beginner class);
2) Experience handler (this is your second or more training experience) working with a rookie dog (absolutely no previous
training has been done with this dog by anyone).
Brace
For a 4-H’er with two dogs of their own or those who wish to borrow/lease a dog if they do not have two dogs of their own. (A third dog
cannot be used for Brace.) No particular level of training is required or prohibited in this class. A 4-H’er may participate in this class
indefinitely. The dogs may be shown coupled with a single leash or unattached with two leashes. The Brace scoresheet will be used.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam off leash
Recall off leash with finish
Group Long Sit – drop leash – 1 minute
Group Long Down – drop leash – 3 minutes
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Four-dog team
For 4-H’ers wishing to work together in training their dogs to perform as a unit of four. No particular level of training is required or
prohibited in this class.
Exercises include:
Heel on leash & figure eight on leash
Stand for exam off leash
Team uniformity
Recall off leash – dogs will be called simultaneously
Long sit off leash – drop leash – 1 minute
Long down off leash – drop leash – 3 minutes
The Four Dog Team score sheet will be used for judging. A 4-H’er and/or dog can only participate on one Four-Dog Team per year. One
alternate is allowed to be named if the team desires. The alternate must be named at the county fair or qualifying show. The five names
may be registered as exhibitors, as long as one of the five names is listed as the alternate. 4-H members may only be listed on one team
each year. No other substitutions may be made. For teams qualifying for the State Dog Show, the registration fee is charged for four
exhibitors. The named alternate may compete in place of one of the original four team members per year
Showmanship
Review the Minnesota 4-H Dog Showmanship Rules and Guidelines for detailed information on showmanship.
The purpose of showmanship is for 4-H members to develop skills and knowledge in dog show handling. Showmanship allows 4-H
members to learn about breeds of dogs and general grooming responsibilities. In showmanship classes, you will be judged on your ability
to present the dog as in a dog show breed class, and your ability to answer questions about dogs and dog care. This class depends more
on your performance, and less on your dog’s performance. Both purebred and mixed breed dogs are welcome in this class.
Showmanship will be evaluated on the following five basic areas:
1. Proper breed presentations
2. Ring procedure
3. Knowledge
4. Grooming of dog
5. 4-H’ers appearance and conduct
Showmanship training classes may be trained with all levels together, or may be split into Beginners, and experienced handlers,
depending on the enrollment. The classes for showing at the fair are listed below.
Novice Junior
This class is for beginning handlers in their first year of showmanship (not necessarily your first year of the 4-H Dog Project) who are from
3rd to 8th grade. Beginning handlers who are in 9th grade or older should enter Novice Senior. Handlers remain in this class until they have
won a blue ribbon.
Open Junior
To be in this class, you must have won a blue ribbon in the Novice Junior class. Once you have entered this class, you will remain in it
until you become a 9th grader. When you become a 9th grader, you move to Open Senior.
Novice Senior
For handlers 9th grade and up who have never won a blue ribbon in showmanship.
Open Senior
To advance into this class, you must have won a blue ribbon in Novice Junior or Senior.
Agility
Review the MN State 4-H Dog Project Agility Rule Book for detailed information on agility levels and requirements.
What is Agility?
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Patterned after equestrian show jumping, dog agility combines the elements of a dog’s agility, briskness, confidence, and a handler’s
control over an obstacle course designed for dogs. It is a fun sport with great spectator appeal.
Purpose of Agility
Add new members and maintain established members in the dog project.
Provide positive motivational training methods and interactions with the dog.
Enhance a working relationship between the dog and handler.
Provide a better-conditioned dog and handler.
Promote good sportsmanship and citizenship.
Promote a better-rounded handler/dog team.
Add confidence to both dog and handler.
Requirements
□ All dogs in agility training must be at least 12 months old.
□ All members enrolled in agility or pre-agility are expected to help with the setting up and taking down of equipment!!
□ Agility members must attend at least 6 training classes in order to participate at the in the 4-H Dog Show judging.
Collars and Leashes
When a collar is used, it must be a plain, flat, well-fitting buckle or clip/quick release collar with no tags or other attachments. Training
collars, pinch collars, electronic collars, head halters, and fancy collars are not permitted. A 6-foot leash is recommended. Nothing can be
attached to the leash. A slip lead may be used to bring a dog into the ring provided it is removed before each obstacle during familiarization
and may not be used while running the course. Beginners using a leash must hold it at all times except when the dog is going through a
tunnel. After each tunnel, the leash must be picked up before the next obstacle is executed.
Agility Readiness test- New for 2019!
This is a way for dogs in the Pre-Agility class to qualify to run in regular agility the following year. Dogs will do a restrained recall, must
jump a row of cavaletti jumps, stay in a pause box for 5 seconds, and get on the table. Passing all 4 parts of the test will qualify the dog
and handler to enrol in Beginner agility class the next training year. This class does NOT go on to the state 4-H dog show.
Pre-agility (timed jumping)
This class is specifically designed for all first year Dog Project members. Pre-Agility is a fun class in which your dog must jump various
jumps, and down on a table for 5 seconds. It is a timed event—a kind of timed obstacle course. You lose points (acquire faults) for
knocking bars off of the jumps, jumping the jump with your dog, etc. The fastest time with the fewest faults is the winner.
To be eligible for this class, you must have the permission of your Beginner A/B obedience instructor (who may require you to pass an
obedience test), or be in the Graduate Beginner level of obedience. We require that all dogs in this class are proficient at heeling, coming,
downing and staying before beginning this class. This class will begin approximately 8 weeks after your obedience class so that you can
get your dog trained to do the obedience prerequisite.
Training in this class will be motivational (treat and/or toy based only), and done on a flat buckle collar with no tags or other attachments.
You will need to bring treats for your dog each week to class.
Beginner Agility
In order to train in the Beginner Agility class, you must have earned a score of at least 170 in any previous year of dog obedience showing
(must be the same dog and handler combination). If you earned your score somewhere other than the Dakota County 4-H dog show last
year, please bring a photo copy of your score sheet as proof (you may earn your score at any fun match or outside dog show, or at the
Dakota County 4-H dog show). A special note for those of you who have shown your dog in a fun match at a dog training club: In the sub-
Novice level only, a score of at least 140 will be accepted only if the maximum points available were 155.
A total of 10 obstacles are used. You will learn to perform hurdles, tunnels, the pause table, and A-frame. Judging is based on avoiding
“faults” and finishing the course within 60 seconds. Dog shown on leash. You must remain in this class level until you achieve a round or 5
faults or less in competition. Any dog who has earned a leg toward an agility title in any organization is ineligible for this class, and must
move to a higher class.
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Elementary Agility
This class is for anyone who achieved 5 faults or less in their Beginner agility class last year. A beginning agility student with some
previous training may skip the Beginner agility class and enter this level if they wish. If your dog has been shown in agility trials and has
legs toward agility titles, see an instructor about whether you should be in this level or not—restrictions vary by what agility organization the
title is earned under.
In this class, the same competition obstacles are used as in the Beginner class, but you will be showing off leash and on a 5’ tall A-frame
(6” taller than in Beginner agility.) Other obstacles may be introduced in the training classes to help prepare you for the Intermediate class
next year, but you will only actually compete on the Beginner obstacles at the county 4-H dog show.
Intermediate Agility
You must have earned 5 faults or less in competition in Elementary Agility. If you have earned legs or titles in agility trials, please see an
instructor about whether you should be in the senior class or not.
Twelve to fourteen obstacles are used and need to be completed in 75 seconds. They are the tire, the dog walk, the broad jump, and the
weave poles. All dogs shown off leash. Note: If you do not practice the weave poles at home, you should expect to have trouble with them
in competition. A practice set of poles can be made by putting any kind of fence posts into the ground, spaced 20 inches apart, or even by
using 6-10 toilet plungers stuck on the floor in your basement. 24” is the preferred distance apart.
Senior Agility
To advance to Senior Agility, you must have earned a score of 5 faults or less in competition in Intermediate Agility. It is approximately
equivalent to AKC, USDAA, NADAC, and ASCA Novice levels. The obstacles used in this class include jumps, pause table, open tunnel,
A-frame, dog walk, weave poles, tire jump, broad jump, and the teeter.
Thirteen to fifteen obstacles are used and must be completed in 75 seconds or less. NO COLLAR OR LEASH IN THIS CLASS.
Advanced Agility
A member MAY move to Advanced Agility after earning one score of 5 faults or less in senior agility. You MUST move to Advanced Agility
if you and your dog receive 5 faults or less in three different 4-H years in Senior agility. A 4-H’er and dog may compete at this level
indefinitely.
Sixteen to twenty obstacles will be used. Courses at this level will feature a faster yards per second rate than the senior level and more
difficult challenges such as: tunnels under contact obstacles, adjacent obstacle entrances, call-offs and traps, more difficult approach
angles, handler restrictions, 10-12 weave poles, one bar jumps, and a double bar jump (spread hurdle). Refusals are faulted on contact
obstacles at this class level. Dogs are shown with no collar or leash.
Limited Agility
New for 2019! Class is designed for dogs and/or handlers facing special challenges or advancing dog age/inability to jump. The course
will be the same requirements as Beginner agility except that they may choose any jump height they wish, and the A-frame can be either
4'0" tall or flat on the ground. On or off leash. This class does go on to the state 4-H dog show.
Jumpers 1A – the old Jumpers 1
This class is for 4-H'ers enrolled in the Beginner or Elementary agility class levels. Only single jumps and tunnels are used. This course
will feature mild angles of approach to all jumps. Handling challenges in this course will be slightly more difficult than in the
Beginner/Elementary standard agility class. A dog with a leg toward a Novice jumper’s agility title in any major agility organization is
ineligible for this class level. On-leash only.
Jumpers 1B
New for 2019! Members may choose to start in this class instead of 1A if you want to show off leash. Only single jumps and tunnels are
used. This course will feature mild angles of approach to all jumps. Handling challenges in this course will be slightly more difficult than in
the Beginner/Elementary standard agility class. A dog with a leg toward a Novice jumper’s agility title in any major agility organization is
ineligible for this class level. The difference between 1A and1B is that there is a tire in this class and this is competed off leash.
Jumpers 2
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To enter this class, you must have received 5 faults or less in Jumpers 1. The tire, single jumps and tunnels will be used for this class.
Jump approaches and handling challenges will be slightly more difficult than in Intermediate and Senior standard agility class. A dog that
has completed a Novice jumper’s agility title is ineligible for this class level. Handlers may move to Jumping 3 after one blue ribbon has
been earned. Handlers must move to Jumpers 3 after three blue ribbons have been earned in Jumpers 2.
Jumpers 3
To enter this class, you must have received 5 faults or less in Jumpers 2. Double jumps, one-bar jumps, the tire, single jumps and tunnels
will be used for this class. Pinwheels, serpentines, treadles and 270 degree jump approaches are all challenges you may face in this level.
Rally
Review the Minnesota 4-H Dog Rally Obedience Rules and Guidelines for detailed information and requirements.
Rally is a sport in which the dog and handler complete a course that has been designed by the rally judge. In short, Rally is a sport that
combines the fast pace of Agility with the exercises of Obedience. The judge instructs the handler to begin. The dog and handler proceed
at their own pace through a course of designated stations (8 to 20, depending on the level). Each station has a sign providing instructions
regarding the next skill that is to be performed. Scoring is more lenient than that of traditional obedience.
The team of dog and handler move continuously at a brisk, but normal pace with the dog under control at the handler’s left side. There
should be a sense of teamwork between the dog and handler both during the numbered exercises and between the exercise signs;
however, perfect “heel position” is not required. Any faults in traditional obedience that would be evaluated and scored as a one point
deduction or more should be scored the same in Rally, unless otherwise mentioned in the Minnesota 4-H Dog Rally Rules and Guidelines.
After the judge’s “Forward” order, the team is on its own to complete the entire sequence of numbered signs correctly.
Unless otherwise specified in these rules and guidelines, handlers are permitted to talk, praise, encourage, clap their hands, pat their legs,
or use any verbal means of encouragement. Multiple commands and/or signals using one or both arms and hands are allowed; the
handler’s arms need not be maintained in any particular position at any time. The handler may not touch the dog (except where allowed by
station) or make any physical corrections. At any time during the performance, loud or harsh commands or intimidating signals will
be penalized.
Rally promotes fun, enjoyment and teamwork for dogs and handlers at all levels of competition.
Rally obedience is obedience done using signs (instead of judge’s verbal commands) to indicate what the handler should do when. The
signs are arranged around the ring as “stations” to be done. A “station” basically is one instruction such as “right turn” or “slow”.
Occasionally a single station might include two or even three instructions (such as call your dog to sit in front of you and finish, or down
your dog and walk around them).
Most of the rally obedience “stations” can be accomplished by a 4-H Beginner student in their first year, with no special additional training
needed. A few stations will need explanation from the judge during the briefing for the handler to understand what to do, but no actual
additional training or skills are needed
Rally is less “formal” than traditional obedience. Handlers may give multiple commands, talk to their dogs as needed, etc. Food is NOT
allowed in the ring. Handlers may not touch their dogs to help them or pet them after crossing the start line. Second tries at a station are
permitted with only a 3-point penalty for the re-try.
Rally is a timed event, but time is used only to break ties in score (few if any run-offs should be needed in rally).
To advance a level in rally, a blue ribbon is required in the previous year. The levels suggested here for first year rally exhibitors who wish
to begin at a higher class level due to previous obedience or rally training.
Foundation Rally (new class level, added 2017) is for 1st year students in the Foundation obedience class.
Rally Pre-Novice is for Beginner obedience dogs. It is an on-leash class for dogs in their first or second year.
Rally Novice is an appropriate level for Graduate Beginner and Novice obedience dogs to start. On leash. This class is
essentially the AKC Novice rally level with a modification of the “finish”
Rally Pre-Advanced is off-leash will require a specified direction of the “finish”, and includes a few of the exercises from the AKC
Advanced level. 4-H’ers enrolled in Graduate Novice (or Novice) obedience should have no difficulty with this class level.
Rally Veterans is for dogs with physical limitations that prevent them from jumping, or who are over the age of seven (and not
wanting to jump). Once a dog has been entered in veterans, they may NOT be shown in any agility classes (these are jumping
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classes) in 4-H, even if shown by a different 4-H member. This class includes non-jumping exercises through the advanced rally
levels.
Rally Advanced is off leash, and follows AKC Advanced rally rules, including jumping.
Rally Excellent follows AKC Excellent rally rules, including moving stand, and backing up 3 steps in heel position.
Course length
Foundation Rally will be 6-8 stations, with 1-2 stationary exercises (signs that require the dog to halt/sit).
Rally Pre-Novice will be 8-12 a station, with 2-3 stationary exercises (signs requiring the dog to halt/sit).
Rally Novice will be 10-15 stations, with 3-5 stationary signs, and a minimum of 3 Novice Signs. .
Rally Pre-Advanced will be 12-17 stations, with 3-7 stationary signs, and a minimum of 3 Pre-Advanced signs, but does not
include a jump (all are included as part of the 12-17 station count).
Rally Advanced will be 12-17 stations, with 3-7 stationary signs, with a minimum of 2 Pre-advanced signs, a minimum of 3
Advanced signs, and 1 jump sign.
Rally Excellent will be 15-20 stations, with 3-7 stationary signs, a minimum of 2 advanced signs, 3 excellent signs, 2 jump signs,
and the Sit Stay exercise per class.
Rally Veteran is for dogs that are too old and/or unfit to jump. Veterans Level Course will consist of 12-15 stations, with 3-5
stationary stations from Foundation through Advanced, with the exception of #103-Send Over Jump-Handler Passes By and sign
number 35A-Call Front-Back to Dog.
Rally Stations
Specific requirements for each rally station will be taught as part of the obedience classes in July. Review the MN 4-H Dog Rally
Obedience Rules and Guidelines for specific details on each level, requirements and explanation of exercises. The 4-H rally station
definitions are the same as the AKC rally station definitions (full-color explanations can be downloaded at the State 4-H dog project
website at http://www.extension.umn.edu/youth/mn4-H/projects/animal-science/dog/ or the AKC web site if you wish to do so
http://www.akc.org).
Scoring
Scoring for all levels is based on a maximum score of 100 points, with deductions as follows:
The scoring in rally is slightly “easier” than in traditional obedience, with the “very slight” errors scored as ½ point in traditional obedience
not being ignored from a scoring standpoint. Only errors of 1 point in a regular obedience class would be recorded.
1 Point Deduction for the following:
Tight leash
Dog interfering with handler
Poor sits
Slow, delay, or resistance to respond
Touching or ticking a jump, pylon, post or person
Out of position
3 Point Deduction for the Following:
Repeat of a station (maximum of 2 re-tries allowed) points are deducted for each re-try
Pylon/post knocked over on Figure Eight, Spiral, and Serpentine
Loud command or intimidating signal
Excessive barking (3 or more consecutive barks); points are deducted per occurrence
Hitting the jump
Patting/clapping in Excellent – per occurrence
10 Point Deduction for the Following
Incorrectly performed station**
Failure to complete Sit Stay Exercise (IP)-No retries allowed
Failure of dog to go over the jump properly on the first attempt (IP)
No retries allowed
Luring/Pleading with dog
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