2018 Affordable Housing Trust Fund Spending Plan - Planning Board Endorsement: April 24, 2018 Council Approval
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2018 Planning Board Endorsement: April 24, 2018 Council Approval: BOROUGH OF HILLSDALE 2018 Affordable Housing Trust Fund Spending Plan
1) INTRODUCTION The Borough of Hillsdale, Bergen County is in the processing of preparing a new Housing Element and Fair Share Plan in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.), the Fair Housing Act (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301) and the Settlement Agreement executed on October 10, 2017. A development fee ordinance creating a dedicated revenue source for affordable housing was approved by the Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) on December 10, 2007, which was subsequently adopted by the Borough on March 4, 2008. An amended development fee ordinance was approved by COAH on March 19, 2009 and adopted by the Borough on May 5, 2009. 1 The ordinance establishes the Borough of Hillsdale’s affordable housing trust fund for which this spending plan is prepared. 2) REVENUES FOR CERTIFICATION PERIOD As of December 31, 2017, the Borough of Hillsdale has collected $209,859.87 and expended $67,653.81, resulting in a balance of $142,206.06. All development fees, payments in lieu of constructing affordable units on site, funds from the sale of units with extinguished controls, and interest generated by the fees are deposited in a separate interest-bearing affordable housing trust fund in Oritani Bank for the purposes of affordable housing. These funds shall be spent in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:97-8.7-8.9, as described in the sections that follow. To calculate a projection of revenue anticipated during the period of third round substantive certification, the Borough of Hillsdale considered the following: (a) Development fees: 1. Residential and non-residential projects which have had development fees imposed upon them at the time of preliminary or final development approvals; 2. All projects currently before the planning and zoning boards for development approvals that may apply for building permits and certificates of occupancy; and 3. Future development that is likely to occur based on historical rates of development. (b) Payment in lieu (PIL): Actual and committed payments in lieu (PIL) of construction from developers as follows: Page 1 of 10
Golden Orchard Associates (also known as Caliber Builders) received an approval to construct 31 homes initially in 2008 and received amended approval in 2016 on Block 506, Lot 1. The approval required a payment- in-lieu of $34,117 per unit. The resolution requires 50% of the payment when a building permit is issued and the remaining 50% prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. The development is currently under construction. Two 50% payments have been received to date. The remaining payments translate to $1,023,510. (c) Other funding sources: Funds from other sources, including, but not limited to, the sale of units with extinguished controls, repayment of affordable housing program loans, rental income and proceeds from the sale of affordable units. No funds are anticipated at this time. (d) Projected interest: Interest on the projected revenue in the municipal affordable housing trust fund at the current average interest rate. The Borough of Hillsdale projects a total of $1,240,720.35 in revenue to be collected between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2025. This projected amount, when added to the Borough of Hillsdale’s trust fund balance as of December 31, 2017, results in an anticipated total revenue of $1,382,926.41 available to fund and administer its affordable housing plan. All interest earned on the account shall be used only for the purposes of affordable housing. See the table on the following page. Page 2 of 10
Projected Revenues – Affordable Housing Trust Fund Source of Funds 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Total (a) Development fees: Approv ed Dev elopment $35,250 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $21,150 $28,200 $84,600 Dev elopment Pending $0 Approv al Projected Dev elopment: $7,050 $21,150 $14,100 $0 $14,100 $21,150 $14,100 $21,150 $112,800 Residential Projected Dev elopment: $5,000 $5,000 $10,000 Non-Residential (b) Payments in Lieu of $0 Construction Golden Orchard Assoc. $102,351 $307,053 $307,053 $307,053 $1,023,510 (c) Other Funds $0 (d) Interest $1,153 $2,616 $2,560 $2,487 $112 $169 $281 $433 $9,810 Total $145,804 $330,819 $323,713 $314,540 $14,212 $21,319 $35,531 $54,783 $1,240,720.35 * For purposes of projecting rev enues, we hav e utilized historic residential Certification of Occupancy data and projected forward. Projections assume the estimated v alue of a new home is $470,000. The v alue is then multiplied by 1.5%. 3) ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISM TO COLLECT AND DISTRIBUTE FUNDS The following procedural sequence for the collection and distribution of development fee revenues shall be followed by the Borough of Hillsdale: (a) Collection of development fee revenues: Collection of development fee revenues shall be consistent with the Borough of Hillsdale’s development fee ordinance for both residential and non-residential developments in accordance with COAH’s rules and P.L.2008, c.46, sections 8 (C. 52:27D- 329.2) and 32-38 (C. 40:55D-8.1 through 8.7) and with the executed Settlement Agreement. Page 3 of 10
(b) Distribution of development fee revenues: The Administration forwards a resolution to the governing body recommending the expenditure of development fee revenues as set forth in this spending plan. The governing body reviews the request for consistency with the spending plan and adopts the recommendation by resolution. The release of the funds requires the adoption of the governing body resolution in accordance with the Court-approved spending plan. Once a request is approved by resolution, the Chief Financial Officer releases the requested revenue from the trust fund for the specific use approved in the governing body’s resolution. 4) DESCRIPTION OF ANTICIPATED USE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING FUNDS (a) Rehabilitation and new construction programs and projects Rehabilitation program: A minimum of $80,000 and a maximum of up to $173,600. The Borough of Hillsdale will dedicate a minimum of $80,000 and a maximum of up to $173,600 towards the rehabilitation of eight homes. New construction project(s): Up to $745,000. The Borough will dedicate up to $745,000 for alternative living arrangements as well as hard/soft costs for the Habitat for Humanity House as described in Section (b) and (c) below. (b) Municipally-Sponsored & 100% Affordable (N.J.A.C 5:97-6.7) The Borough will dedicate up to $75,000 (depending on development fees collected) to assist habitat for Humanity with hard and soft costs related to developing one single-family home within the Borough. (c) Alternative Living Arrangement (N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.8) The Borough will dedicate up to $670,000 (depending on development fees collected) to assist a group home provider looking to locate within Hillsdale. 2 If the opportunity arises, the Borough is amenable to assisting with the development of a veterans facility that would be available to veterans and their families. 3 The Borough would structure the program to offer $10,000 to $20,000 per creditable bedroom and to offer $20,000 to $35,000 per creditable unit. This money would allow a group home provider to make the necessary structural changes to accommodate residents in an existing residence. In the case of a veteran’s facility it would assist with the financing for construction of the apartments. This is not a mechanism within the HEFSP, but the Borough would like to capitalize upon the opportunity to generate affordable housing due to its limited remaining vacant and developable land. Page 4 of 10
(d) Capital Repairs (N.J.A.C. 5:97-8.9) The Borough will dedicate up to $60,000 (depending on development fees collected) to be utilized for capital repairs, such as but not limited to systems, structural and appliance repair or replacement for for-sale units because there is typically not enough equity in the unit for the homeowner to undertake such expensive projects. Additionally, this proactive program will maintain for-sale affordable units in good condition. (e) Affordability Assistance (N.J.A.C. 5:93-8.16) Municipalities are required to spend a minimum of 30% of development fee revenue to render existing affordable units more affordable and one-third of that amount must be dedicated to very low-income households (i.e. households earning less than 30% of the regional median income). The actual affordability assistance minimums are calculated on an ongoing basis in the CTM system based on actual revenues. 4 According to the chart below, the Borough of Hillsdale is required to dedicate $105,583.57 from the affordable housing trust fund to render units more affordable, including $35,194.52 to render units more affordable to households earning 30% or less of median income by region, as follows: Rental Assistance – Hillsdale will set aside a minimum of $16,000 for rental assistance. 5 Rental assistance will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis to income-eligible renters with good credit standing who qualify for an affordable unit. Said assistance shall be in the form of a grant. Water Heater Replacement - Hillsdale will set aside a minimum of $10,000 to replace water heaters in existing units that are more than eight years old. 6 New water heaters are more energy efficient and will reduce the affordable households’ utility expenses. Assistance will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis to existing income-eligible affordable households with good credit standing. Said assistance shall be in the form of a grant. o The Borough will target the existing very-low income developments (New Concepts and Spectrum) to ensure compliance with the requirement to spend one-third of the affordability assistance on very-low income units. Furnace Replacement - Hillsdale will set aside a minimum of $50,000 to replace furnaces in existing units that are more than 15 years old. 7 New furnaces are more energy efficient and will reduce the affordable households’ utility expenses. Assistance will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis to existing income-eligible affordable households with good credit standing. Said assistance shall be in the form of a grant. o The Borough will target the existing very-low income developments (New Concepts and Spectrum) to ensure compliance with the requirement to spend one-third of the affordability assistance on very-low income units. Page 5 of 10
Air Conditioner Replacement - Hillsdale will set aside a minimum of $50,000 to replace air conditioners in existing units that are more than 15 years old. 8 New air conditioners are more energy efficient and will reduce the affordable households’ utility expenses. Assistance will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis to existing income-eligible affordable households with good credit standing. o The Borough will target the existing very-low income developments (New Concepts and Spectrum) to ensure compliance with the requirement to spend one-third of the affordability assistance on very-low income units. Green building strategies - Hillsdale will set aside a minimum of $50,000 to fund one or more solar panel installations on 100% affordable developments. 9 There are six existing 100% affordable facilities. Solar panels would reduce the building’s utility expenses and make it more affordable for residents living within the structure. Assistance will be provided on a first-come, first-serve basis to the existing 100% affordable facilities. o The Borough will target the existing very-low income developments (New Concepts and Spectrum) to ensure compliance with the requirement to spend one-third of the affordability assistance on very-low income units. AFFORDABILITY ASSISTANCE CALCULATION Actual dev elopment fees through 12/31/2017 $ 141,933.20 Actual interest earned through 12/31/2017 + $ 2,801.67 Dev elopment fees projected 2018-2025 + $ 197,400.00 Interest projected 2018-2025 + $ 9,810.35 Less housing activ ity expenditures through - $ - 12/31/2017 Total = $ 351,945.22 Calculate 30 percent x .30 = $ 105,583.57 Less Affordability assistance expenditures through - $ - 12/31/2017 Projected Minimum Affordability Assistance = $ 105,583.57 Requirement 1/1/2018 through 12/31/2025 Projected Minimum Very Low-Income Affordability Assistance Requirement 1/1/2018 through ÷3 = $ 35,194.52 12/31/2025 Page 6 of 10
(f) Administrative Expenses (N.J.A.C. 5:93-8.16) Municipalities are permitted to use affordable housing trust fund revenue for related administrative costs up to a 20% limitation pending funding availability after programmatic and affordability assistance expenditures. The actual administrative expense maximum is calculated on an ongoing basis in the CTM system based on actual revenues. 10 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE CALCULATION Actual dev fees and interest thru 12/31/2017 $ 144,734.87 Projected dev fees and interest 2018 thru 2025 + $ 1,240,720.35 Payments-in-lieu of construction and other deposits + $ 65,125.00 thru 12/31/2017 Less RCA expenditures thru 12/31/2017 - $ - Total = $ 1,450,580.22 Calculate 20 percent x .20 = $ 290,116.04 Less admin expenditures thru 12/31/2017 - $ 67,653.81 Projected Maximum available for administrative = $ 222,462.23 expenses 1/1/2018 thru 12/31/2025 The Borough of Hillsdale projects that $222,462.23 will be available from the affordable housing trust fund to be used for administrative purposes. Projected administrative expenditures, subject to the 20% cap, are as follows: Borough Attorney, Engineer and Planner fees related to obtaining substantive certification as well as consulting fees related to the administration and implementation of the Borough’s affordable housing program(s). Salaries and benefits for municipal employees for administration and implementation of the housing plan and program(s). Municipal Housing Liaison and Administrative Agent training and on-going continuing education. Completion of the annual trust fund and affordable housing activity monitoring as detailed in the Settlement Agreement. Page 7 of 10
Completion of the very-low income monitoring every three years as detailed in the Settlement Agreement. Completion of the mid-point realistic opportunity review due on July 1, 2020 as detailed in the Settlement Agreement. 5) EXPENDITURE SCHEDULE The Borough of Hillsdale intends to use affordable housing trust fund revenues for the creation and/or rehabilitation of housing units. It should be noted that the amount spent in a given year for any line item may actually span multiple years in reality. The chart below provides an estimated timeline for expenditure and does not restrict the Borough from spending the money sooner or later in the Third Round period. Number of Projected Expenditure Schedule 2018 -2025 Projects/Programs Units Projected 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Total Rehabilitation 8 $43,400 $43,400 $43,400 $21,700 $21,700 $173,600 Hard/Soft Costs for Habitat for 1 $75,000 $75,000 Humanity Capital Repairs TBD $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $60,000 Alternativ e Liv ing TBD $135,000 $135,000 $135,000 $135,000 $130,000 $670,000 Arrangements Affordability Assistance Rental Assistance 8 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $16,000.00 Hot W ater Replacement 10 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $10,000.00 Furnance Replacement 5 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $50,000.00 Air Conditioner Replacement 5 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $50,000.00 Green Building Strategies $25,000 $25,000 $50,000.00 Rehab Administration $6,600 $6,600 $6,600 $3,300 $3,300 $218,326.41 Administration $3,100 $25,000 $30,000 $30,000 $33,826 $35,000 $35,000 Total $24,000 $177,100 $124,000 $239,000 $214,000 $215,826 $192,000 $187,000 $1,372,926.41 Page 8 of 10
6) EXCESS OR SHORTFALL OF FUNDS In the event of any expected or unexpected shortfall where the anticipated revenues are not sufficient to implement the plan, the Borough of Hillsdale will adopt a resolution of intent to bond. However, it should be noted that the only mechanism in the Housing Element and Fair Share Plan that requires trust fund monies is the Rehabilitation Program. In the event more funds than anticipated are collected or projected funds exceed the amount necessary to implement the Fair Share Plan, the Borough of Hillsdale will reserve funds for affordable housing projects to meet a future affordable housing obligation. 7) BARRIER FREE ESCROW Collection and distribution of barrier free funds shall be consistent with the Borough of Hillsdale’s Affordable Housing Ordinance, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:97-8. 8) SUMMARY The Borough of Hillsdale intends to spend affordable housing trust fund revenues pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:97-8.7 through 8.9 and consistent with the housing programs outlined in the Housing Plan Element and Fair Share Plan dated __________, 2018. The Borough of Hillsdale has a balance of $142,206.06 as of December 31, 2017 and anticipates an additional $1,230,720.35 in revenues through 2025 for a total of $1,372,926.41. To date, the Borough has expended a total of $67,653.81. This Spending Plan demonstrates the Borough’s commitment to expend $1,230,720.35 through December 31, 2025, including a commitment to expend with respect to the following: Commitment to expend up to up to $173,600 towards a rehabilitation program; Commitment to expend up to $75,000 towards hard/soft costs for Habitat for Humanity; Commitment to expend up to $60,000 towards capital repairs; Commitment to expend up to $670,000 towards the creation of new alternative living arrangements; Commitment to expend a minimum of $176,000 towards affordability assistance; and Commitment to expend up to $218,326.41 towards administrative costs. See the table on the following page for the spending plan summary. Page 9 of 10
SPENDING PLAN SUMMARY Balance as of December 31, 2017 $142,206.06 Projected Revenue 2018-2025 Dev elopment fees + $197,400.00 Payments in lieu of construction + $1,023,510.00 Other funds + $0.00 Interest + $9,810.35 TOTAL REVENUE = $1,372,926.41 Projected Expenditures 2018-2025 Funds used for Rehabilitation - $173,600.00 Funds used for Projects 1. Hard/Soft Costs for Habitat for Humanity - $75,000.00 2. Capital Repairs - $60,000.00 3. Alternativ e Liv ing Arrangements - $670,000.00 Affordability Assistance - $176,000.00 Administration - $218,326.41 Total Projected Expenditures = $1,372,926.41 Remaining Balance = $0.00 R:\Projects\HDB\HDB-006A\Reports\Implementing Documents\180425dag_HDB_ Draft_Spending_Plan.docx 1 Data from Borough CTM website. 2 This amount assumes the trust fund receives $440,000 as illustrated by the chart on page 3. If the Borough collects less than projected, this amount may be reduced, as seen fit by the Council. 3 This would be creditable as a 100% affordable development. 4 This assumes that COAH will give the Borough’s Municipal Housing Liaison access to the CTM system. 5 This “minimum” assumes the trust fund receives $1.2 million as illustrated by the chart on page 3. If the Borough collects less than projected, this “minimum” may be reduced, as seen fit by the Council. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 9 Ibid. 10 This assumes that COAH will give the Borough’s Municipal Housing Liaison access to the CTM system. Page 10 of 10
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